2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0192

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOHSS

Translations: accordingly, consequently, in accordance with, conformably, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'accordingly' or 'in accordance with'. It describes an action or state that follows or conforms to something previously mentioned or established. It is often used to indicate that something is done in agreement with a rule, command, or standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow', which is a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'path' or 'way').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ohn

Translations: enjoying, partaking, having the benefit of, receiving benefit

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'partaking of'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object to indicate what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating full enjoyment or benefit.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-PEY-ros

Translations: experienced, skilled, expert, acquainted with

Notes: This word describes someone who is experienced, skilled, or expert in a particular field or with certain things. It is often used to indicate familiarity or proficiency gained through practice or observation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πεῖρα' (trial, experience).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμπειρος' is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'πεῖρα' (trial, experience, attempt). It literally means 'in trial' or 'having been in trials', thus conveying the sense of having gained knowledge or skill through experience.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai

Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise

Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-ghes-thai

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to lead on, to inflict, to bring forward, to introduce

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ἐπάγω. It generally means 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to introduce' or 'to bring forward' something or someone. It implies an action of causing something to come or be brought to a particular place or state, often with a sense of consequence or initiation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπάγω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-ton

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, occurring, meeting, falling upon, receiving, getting, gaining, experiencing, reaching, attaining

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It means 'to obtain', 'to happen', 'to meet', or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb, often translated as 'those who are obtaining', 'of those who are happening', or 'of those who are receiving'. It can also imply 'by chance' or 'by accident' in some contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to strike, push, hit'). In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to hit the mark', then 'to obtain' or 'to happen'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4523

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass

Translations: satrap, a satrap

Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5259

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-ree-STHEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be known, will be made known, will be revealed

Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will become known or will be revealed. It is in the future passive voice, meaning the subject will receive the action of being made known or revealed by someone or something else.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word γνῶσις (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge', which itself is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-AN-deh

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating its nature or quality. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, functioning similarly to the English 'such a' or 'of such a kind'. For example, it could be used to say 'such a house' or 'a man of such a kind'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios) is derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *to- (meaning 'this' or 'that'), combined with the suffix -ιος, which forms adjectives of quality or kind. It indicates a quality or kind related to something previously mentioned or understood.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-EH-ree

Translations: to a priest, to the priest, a priest, the priest, priests, the priests, O priests

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus). It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to a single priest in the dative case (indicating 'to' or 'for' a priest), or to multiple priests in the nominative, vocative, or accusative cases.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G0337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-NOH-stay

Translations: reader, a reader, of a reader, to a reader

Notes: This word refers to a reader, someone who reads aloud, especially in a public or official capacity. In ancient contexts, this often involved reading sacred texts, laws, or official documents. It can be used to describe a person whose role is to interpret or proclaim written material.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ (anagnostēs) comes from the verb ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignōskō), meaning 'to read' or 'to know again'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-PAH-ree-n

Translations: to take up together, to carry away with, to lift up with, to depart with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀπαίρω' (to take away, to lift up). It means to take something or someone along with another, or to depart together with someone. It implies a joint action of lifting, carrying, or departing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΠΑΙΡΩ (apairō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to lift up'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-son-tai

Translations: they may visit, they may look after, they may inspect, they may examine, they may care for

Notes: This word describes the action of visiting, looking after, inspecting, or examining something or someone. It implies a purposeful and often caring observation or investigation. It can be used in contexts where one is sent to oversee or provide for others, or to scrutinize a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-toh

Translations: let it be lawful, let it be permitted, it is lawful, it is permitted

Notes: This is the third person singular present active imperative form of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti). It means 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. As an imperative, it expresses a command or a wish that something be lawful or permitted, often translated as 'let it be lawful' or 'let it be permitted'. It is used to indicate what is permissible or allowable.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΘΕΜΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible/permissible'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-DOH-meh-nah

Translations: given, things given, data, gifts

Notes: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it describes something that 'has been given'. When used as a noun, especially in the neuter plural, it refers to 'things that have been given' or 'data'. It can be used to describe information or facts that are provided or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΑ, ΔΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sohn

Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eks-er-GAH-see

Translations: you will work out, you will accomplish, you will finish, you will complete, you will perform, you will elaborate, you will perfect

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), ἐξ (ex, 'out of, from'), and ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, 'to work'). It means to work something out thoroughly, to bring it to completion, or to elaborate upon it. It implies a diligent and complete effort towards a task or object.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai) comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. The prefixes πρός (pros) and ἐξ (ex) indicate direction 'towards' and completion 'out of' respectively, intensifying the meaning of the root verb.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1049

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-zoh-fy-lah-KAY-oo

Translations: of the treasury, of the temple treasury, of the storehouse, of the chest for offerings

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a treasury, a place where money or valuables are kept, or a storehouse. In a religious context, it often refers specifically to the temple treasury, where offerings were deposited. It can also denote the chest or receptacle used for collecting these offerings. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-NOH-stoo

Translations: of a reader, of the reader, of a lector, of the lector

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ' (anagnōstēs), which means 'reader' or 'lector'. It refers to someone who reads aloud, especially public documents or sacred texts in a religious assembly. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to read'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ' (anagnōstēs) is derived from the verb 'ἀναγιγνώσκω' (anagignōskō), meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. This verb is a compound of 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-stal-LEN-tohn

Translations: (of) having been sent, (of) having been commanded, (of) those who have been sent, (of) those who have been commanded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'having been commanded'. It describes something or someone that has received a command or has been dispatched. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying another word or standing in for a noun, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-bay

Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion

Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-ROHN

Translations: crow, raven, a measure (of grain or liquids)

Notes: This word refers to a crow or raven. It can also denote a specific unit of measure, particularly for grain or liquids, which was equivalent to 100 medimnoi (a Greek dry measure) or 100 metretai (a Greek liquid measure). Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative; or Plural, Genitive (when referring to the measure)

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΩΝ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kor-, which is imitative of the sound made by a crow.

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEES-thai

Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be performed, to be accomplished, to be fulfilled

Notes: This is a verb meaning to bring something to completion, to perform, or to accomplish. The form provided is a passive infinitive, indicating that something is being brought about or fulfilled. It describes an action that is carried out to its end or conclusion.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Thus, it signifies completing something upon or in addition to a previous state, emphasizing the finality or accomplishment of an action.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-rop-SAL-tice

Translations: sacred singers, temple singers, choristers, cantors

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to those who sing sacred songs or psalms, particularly in a temple or religious context. It describes individuals who perform musical duties in religious services, often leading the congregation in song or chanting. The word is formed from 'ἱερός' (sacred) and 'ψάλτης' (singer).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΑΙΣ, ΥΜΝΩΔΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ψάλτης (psaltēs), meaning 'singer' or 'psalmist'. The term describes someone who sings sacred songs.

G2407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-DOO-loys

Translations: (to) temple servants, (to) sacred slaves

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to individuals, often slaves or dedicated persons, who served in a temple or sacred precinct. Their duties could range from general maintenance to more specific religious functions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΑΟΚΟΡΟΙ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek ἱερός (hieros, "sacred, holy") and δοῦλος (doulos, "slave, servant"). It describes someone dedicated to sacred service.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TAH-kseh-teh

Translations: command, order, charge, give orders

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, order, or give instructions. It implies authority and the expectation that the command will be obeyed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to assign'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange upon' or 'to assign over', leading to the sense of giving orders.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1907

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: plotting, conspiring, treacherous, hostile, a plotter, a conspirator, a treacherous person, a hostile person

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting or conspiring against another, or something that is treacherous or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a plotter or conspirator. It implies malicious intent or a hidden plan to harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ

G5459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: for-ti-KON

Translations: burdensome, heavy, oppressive, a burdensome thing

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult to bear, oppressive, or troublesome. It is used to characterize things that are a burden or a heavy load, whether literally or figuratively. It can refer to laws, commands, or situations that are hard to endure.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΑΧΘΗΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΤΙΚΟΣ (phortikos) is derived from ΦΟΡΤΟΣ (phortos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It relates to the concept of carrying or bearing something heavy.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-so-sin

Translations: they may judge, they will judge, they might judge

Notes: This word means to judge, to decide, or to administer justice. It refers to the act of making a legal or moral judgment, often in a formal setting. It can also imply the act of ruling or governing by making decisions.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΖΩ (dikazo) is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to the act of rendering a judgment in accordance with what is just.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oos

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, those who know, those who understand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who know' or 'those who understand'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-eis

Translations: you will provide, you will furnish, you will grant, you will offer, you will give

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means to offer, provide, or furnish something, often with the sense of presenting it from oneself or from one's side. It implies making something available or giving it over to another.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G3662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-mo-ETH-non

Translations: of the same nation, of the same people, fellow countrymen

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'of the same people'. It refers to individuals who share a common ethnic or national background. It is used to describe people who are fellow countrymen or belong to the same race or tribe.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΟΜΟ- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', and ΕΘΝΟΣ (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nohn

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, a transgressor

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to go beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who is currently transgressing or violating a law, command, or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΗΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3878

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-KOO-ohn

Translations: disobeying, refusing to hear, hearing amiss, neglecting to hear, one who disobeys

Notes: This word describes the act of hearing something incorrectly, or more commonly, hearing but refusing to obey or pay attention. It implies a deliberate act of disobedience or neglect, often in the context of not listening to instructions, commands, or warnings. It can be used to describe someone who is disobedient or neglectful.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΩΝ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear amiss' or 'to hear beside', leading to the sense of hearing but not obeying.

G2228

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HAY-toy

Translations: or, that is, in other words, namely

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce an alternative, a clarification, or an explanation. It can be translated as 'or', 'that is', 'in other words', or 'namely'. It often serves to rephrase or specify something that has just been stated, providing a more precise or alternative description.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction 'ἤ' (ē), meaning 'or', combined with the particle 'τοι' (toi), which emphasizes or affirms. The combination creates a stronger or more specific disjunctive or explanatory sense.

G2209

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-mee-ah

Translations: loss, damage, penalty, punishment, a loss, a damage, a penalty, a punishment

Notes: This word refers to a loss, damage, or penalty incurred, often as a consequence of an action or circumstance. It can denote financial loss, physical harm, or a judicial punishment. It is used to describe the suffering or detriment one experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to suffer loss'. It is related to the verb ζημιόω (zēmioō), meaning 'to suffer loss, to fine, to punish'.

G5538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khree-mah-tee-KEE

Translations: pecuniary, financial, monetary, pertaining to money

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to money' or 'financial'. It describes something related to wealth, transactions, or monetary affairs. For example, one might speak of 'pecuniary gain' or 'financial matters'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word χρηματικός (chrēmatikos) is derived from χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'money' or 'wealth', which itself comes from χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EES-thay

Translations: was greatly pleased, was overjoyed, rejoiced exceedingly

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be exceedingly glad or to rejoice greatly. It combines the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', with the verb 'ἥδομαι' (hedomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to rejoice'. Thus, it conveys a sense of extreme pleasure or joy. It is used to describe someone experiencing intense happiness or delight.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOHN

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, professing, agreeing, admitting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing something. It can be used to describe a person who agrees with a statement or admits to a fact. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of confessing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEES-thai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have been born, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to express that something has come into existence, has occurred, or has been born. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed it to have happened' or 'It was thought to have been born'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3918, G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ROO-sin

Translations: they are present, they are at hand, they will encamp, they will pitch camp

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a verb, and its meaning depends on the root. It could be from 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand', or from 'παρεμβάλλω' (paremballō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch camp'. Given the context of the examples provided, 'they will encamp' or 'they will pitch camp' seems more likely, referring to setting up a military camp or dwelling. It describes an action of being or establishing presence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative (from πάρεμι) or Third Person Plural, Future Indicative (from παρεμβάλλω)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΙΝ, ΣΚΗΝΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G3662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-ETH-nees

Translations: of the same nation, fellow countrymen, compatriots

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'fellow countrymen'. It is used to describe people who share the same ethnic or national origin. It is often used in a substantive sense, referring to a group of people as 'fellow countrymen'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar, same', and ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation, people'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THON-tes

Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G5236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-GAH-pay-sahn

Translations: loved exceedingly, loved very much, loved beyond measure

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. Therefore, it means to love someone or something to an excessive degree, or to love them very much, beyond the usual measure. It describes an intense and profound affection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. The prefix 'ὑπέρ' intensifies the meaning of the verb 'ἀγαπάω', indicating an action that goes beyond the usual extent.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poh-THOO-n-tes

Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, missing, wishing for

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes someone who is actively feeling a strong desire or yearning for something or someone. It can also imply missing someone or something deeply. It is often used to describe an intense emotional state of wanting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2597

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAH-thoh-doo

Translations: of descent, of a descent, of a way down, of a going down, of a passage

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'κάθοδος', meaning 'descent' or 'a way down'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to the act of going down or a path leading downwards. It can also refer to a passage or a way of access.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down") + ὁδός (hodós, "way, road").

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-roi

Translations: unexperienced, unskilled, ignorant, unacquainted, infinite, boundless, countless

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without experience, unskilled, or ignorant in a particular area. It can also refer to something that is boundless, infinite, or countless, indicating an immeasurable quantity or extent. It is often used to describe a lack of knowledge or practical ability.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΑΤΟΣ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-STHAY-nai

Translations: to be known, to be recognized, to be understood, to become known

Notes: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō). It means 'to be known' or 'to become known'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or to indicate purpose. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'it is necessary to be known'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0876

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fik-NOO-n-tai

Translations: they arrive, they come, they reach

Notes: This word means 'they arrive' or 'they come to a place'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (from) and the verb ἱκνέομαι (to come, arrive). It describes the action of a group of people or things reaching a destination or point.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). The combination signifies coming from a place to a destination.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-roh-ROHN

Translations: of doorkeepers, of gatekeepers, of porters

Notes: This word refers to those who guard a door or gate, acting as a doorkeeper or gatekeeper. It is a compound word, formed from 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door', and 'οὖρος' (ouros), meaning 'watcher' or 'guardian'. It is used to describe individuals responsible for controlling access to a building or area.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΡΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΡΩΡΟΣ (thyroros) is a compound of two Greek words: θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate', and οὖρος (ouros), meaning 'watcher' or 'guardian'. Thus, it literally means 'door-watcher' or 'gate-guardian'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-rop-SAL-ton

Translations: of temple singers, of sacred singers, of choristers

Notes: This word refers to those who sing in a sacred context, particularly in a temple or religious service. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ψάλτης' (psaltes), meaning 'singer' or 'psalmist'. Thus, it literally means 'sacred singer' or 'temple singer'. It is used to describe a group of individuals whose role is to perform musical worship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΩΝ, ΑΟΙΔΩΝ

G2411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-DOO-lohn

Translations: of temple servants, of temple slaves, of sacred prostitutes, of Nethinim

Notes: This word refers to temple servants or temple slaves, often associated with the Nethinim, a group of temple servants in the Old Testament. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. While 'ἱερόδουλος' can also refer to a sacred prostitute in broader Greek literature, in the context of the Septuagint and New Testament, it almost exclusively denotes those dedicated to the service of the temple.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΘΙΝΙΜ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΔΟΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and δοῦλος (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It literally means 'sacred slave' or 'temple servant'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-ah-TREEP-sas

Translations: having spent time, having continued, having lingered, having tarried

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐπιδιατρίβω, meaning to spend time, continue, or linger in a place or activity. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and the participle form indicates that the subject performed this action. It is often used to describe someone who has remained in a particular location or pursued a specific activity for a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders

Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ko-loo

Translations: (of) difficult, (of) hard, (of) troublesome, (of) burdensome

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or troublesome. It is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'hard', and κόλος (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', which evolved to mean 'easy to feed' or 'easy to please'. Thus, δυσκολος literally means 'hard to please' or 'hard to satisfy', and by extension, 'difficult' or 'troublesome'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or even people who are hard to deal with.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'unfortunate', and κόλος (kolos), which originally referred to 'food' or 'fodder'. Over time, κόλος came to be associated with 'easy to feed' or 'easy to please', leading to the meaning of 'difficult to please' or 'hard to satisfy' for the compound word, and subsequently 'difficult' or 'troublesome'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-tos

Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen down, having prostrated oneself, having fallen at, having fallen to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something having fallen upon, fallen down before, or prostrated themselves. It often implies an act of supplication, worship, or submission, or simply the act of encountering or arriving at something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHA-sas

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, having attained, having anticipated, having preceded

Notes: ΦΘΑΣΑΣ is the masculine, singular, nominative aorist active participle of the verb ΦΘΑΝΩ (phthanō). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, often implying arrival, attainment, or anticipation. It can be translated as 'having come,' 'having arrived,' 'having reached,' or 'having anticipated,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tayk-see-OH-sen

Translations: thought worthy, deemed worthy, considered worthy, counted worthy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the verb ἀξιόω (axioō, 'to deem worthy'). It means to consider someone or something worthy, or to count them as deserving of something. It is often used in contexts where a person or action is judged to meet a certain standard of worthiness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-PEM-pson-tas

Translations: those who will send forth, those who will escort, those who will accompany, those who will provide for a journey

Notes: This word is a future active participle of the verb 'προπέμπω' (propempo), which means 'to send forth,' 'to escort,' 'to accompany,' or 'to provide for a journey.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. In this form, it refers to 'those who will be sending forth' or 'those who will be escorting.' It often implies providing assistance or provisions for someone's journey.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAN-tes

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, having taken up, raising, having raised

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' or 'to raise.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun while also carrying verbal force. In the provided context, it describes someone 'having lifted' or 'raising' their hands.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΥΨΩΣΑΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tay-sen

Translations: he presented, he stood by, he offered, he showed, he made to stand, he brought forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means to present, to stand by, or to offer. It can be used to describe someone bringing a person or thing forward, or to indicate that someone stood beside or near another person or object. It can also mean to offer something, or to demonstrate/show something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-rah

Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tes

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, those who remain, while remaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring over time. It can function adjectivally, describing people or things that are remaining, or adverbially, indicating an action that occurs while someone is remaining.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOOS

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having given up, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to give up,' or 'to betray.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the agent who performed the action of handing over or delivering something, or the state of having done so. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, handed over a prisoner, or betrayed a trust.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas

Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: koy-NEES

Translations: (of) common, (of) shared, (of) public, (of) ordinary, (of) a community, (of) a partnership

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΚΟΙΝΟΣ'. As an adjective, it describes something that is common, shared, public, or ordinary. As a noun, it can refer to a community, a partnership, or something held in common. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΥ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MAY-non

Translations: (of) sins, (of) wrongdoings, (of) errors, (of) offenses, (of) those who have sinned, (of) the things sinned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to things that have been sinned, done wrong, or committed as errors. It describes actions or states that are the result of sinning.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-moys

Translations: to a steward, to stewards, to a manager, to managers, to a household administrator, to household administrators

Notes: This word refers to a steward, manager, or household administrator. It describes someone entrusted with the management of a household, estate, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙΣ

G4367

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-TAKH-then

Translations: commanded, ordered, enjoined, appointed, a commanded thing, an ordered thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been commanded or ordered. It can refer to a specific command or to something that has been appointed or enjoined. In the neuter singular form, it can also function as a noun, referring to 'that which has been commanded' or 'an order'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-may-san

Translations: they honored, they valued, they esteemed

Notes: This word means to honor, to value, or to esteem someone or something. It is used to describe an action where a group of people showed respect, gave importance, or set a high price on something or someone in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ (timaō) comes from the noun ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It is related to the concept of setting a price or worth.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he planned, he purposed, he decided, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plan, to counsel, to decide, or to deliberate. It describes an action of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to indicate that someone has made a decision or formed a plan.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan', which itself is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-NAN-tos

Translations: judging, having judged, of judging, of having judged, of deciding, of having decided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω', meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it often functions to describe the action of a male subject who is judging or has judged, or to indicate possession or origin related to such an action. It can be translated as 'of him who judges' or 'of one who has judged', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate', 'to distinguish', or 'to decide'. It is related to the English word 'crisis'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-lee-then-TON

Translations: of those who wished, of those who willed, of those who desired, of those who purposed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish', 'to will', or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has been willed or desired. In this form, it refers to 'those who have wished' or 'those who have willed' something, often implying a deliberate decision or purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-STOH-tay-tah

Translations: goodness, kindness, uprightness, a goodness, a kindness, an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to moral goodness, kindness, or uprightness. It describes a quality of character that is beneficial and benevolent, often implying a gentle and agreeable disposition. It can be used to describe actions or a general state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos), meaning 'useful, good, kind'. It is related to the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-el-THON-ton

Translations: (of) those who came to, (of) those who approached, (of) those who drew near

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of people moving towards someone or something. In a sentence, it functions like a noun or adjective, indicating the group of individuals who performed the action of coming near, often implying a purpose for their approach.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROON-tone

Translations: of accusing, of those accusing, of those who accuse, of the accusers

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'κατηγορέω' (katēgoreō), meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against'. It refers to 'those who are accusing' or 'the accusers'. In a sentence, it would function like a noun or an adjective, describing the people who are performing the action of accusing, and because it is in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, hence 'of those accusing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LOO-kah-sin

Translations: they have loosed, they have untied, they have released, they have destroyed, they have abolished, they have broken

Notes: This is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb λύω (lyō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'they have loosed' or 'they have untied,' but can also mean 'they have released,' 'they have destroyed,' 'they have abolished,' or 'they have broken,' depending on the context. It is used to indicate a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-loh-ETH-nays

Translations: foreigners, strangers, those of another nation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'. It refers to people belonging to a different nation or ethnic group, often implying a sense of being an outsider or a non-native. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are not part of one's own people or country.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other, another”) and ἔθνος (ethnos, “nation, people”).

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eeg-MEH-noy

Translations: led, having been led, guided, brought, those who have been led

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being led or brought. It signifies a state of having been led or guided, often implying a completed action with ongoing results. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been led' or 'people who are in a state of being led'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΔΗΓΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead, to drive, to pull'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHYOO-kah-sin

Translations: they have confused, they have confounded, they have mixed up, they have thrown into confusion

Notes: This word describes the action of mixing things together, often to the point of confusion or disorder. It implies a state of being thrown into disarray or having things jumbled up, making them difficult to distinguish or understand. It is used to describe situations where people or things are in a state of chaos or bewilderment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word συγχέω (syncheō) is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Thus, it literally means 'to pour together' or 'to mix together,' which evolved into the sense of confusing or confounding.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BAH-lee

Translations: cast in, put in, throw in, bring into, enter, insert

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast). It generally means to throw or cast something into something else, or to put or bring something into a place or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting a net into the sea, putting money into a treasury, or bringing someone into a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G4682

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-pa-RAS-sen

Translations: tore, tore apart, rent, convulsed, threw into convulsions

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, rending, or convulsing something. It can refer to physically tearing something apart, or metaphorically to a violent agitation or convulsion, often used in the context of evil spirits causing seizures or fits. It is typically used in a past tense to describe an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word σπαράσσω (sparassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to tear' or 'to pull'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zohn

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, acting with insolence, doing violence, outrageously, a person who insults

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'insulting' or 'abusing'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in acts of insolence, contempt, or violence. It can be used to describe a person who is acting in an arrogant or overbearing manner, often with harmful intent or disregard for others' dignity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: considering, reckoning, thinking, calculating, counting, supposing, inferring, imputing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λογίζω' (logizō), meaning to reckon, calculate, or consider. It describes an action of the subject, indicating that they are in the process of thinking, considering, or evaluating something. It can be used to describe someone who is making a judgment, forming an opinion, or attributing something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-tax-ee

Translations: command, order, instruction, a command, an order, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or instruction given by an authority. It implies something that is laid upon someone to do or observe, often with an imperative sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word προσταγή (prostágē) comes from the verb προστάσσω (prostássō), meaning 'to command' or 'to appoint', which is itself formed from πρός (prós, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tássō, 'to arrange, to order').

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nen

Translations: he remained, she remained, it remained, he continued, she continued, it continued, he abode, she abode, it abode

Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or abide. It describes an action of staying in a particular state, place, or condition over a period of time. It is often used to indicate persistence or endurance.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (diá, 'through, throughout') and μένω (ménō, 'to remain, stay'). It implies remaining through or continuing throughout a period.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-TRE-khon

Translations: ran together, assembled, rushed together, concurred

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It means to run together, to assemble, or to rush together. It can also imply concurring or agreeing with someone or something. It describes a group of people moving or gathering in unison.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'.

G2799

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes

Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have been born

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or being born. In this form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often translated as 'having become' or 'having been born'. It is used in a dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a recipient.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G4841

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-meh-tah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: sharing with, partaking with, having a share with, participating with

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to share with', 'to partake with', or 'to have a share with'. It describes the act of participating in something alongside others. It is formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with' or 'together'), ΜΕΤΑ- (meaning 'with' or 'among'), and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). Thus, it literally means 'to take or receive together with'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sai

Translations: to look up, to regain sight, to see again

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb βλέπω (blepō, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'). It means to look upwards, or to regain one's sight after being blind. It is often used in contexts of physical sight being restored, or metaphorically looking up to God or heaven.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναβλέπω is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up', 'again') and βλέπω (blepō, 'to see'). The prefix ἀνά often indicates upward motion or repetition/restoration.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-mar-TEE-may-nah

Translations: sins, errors, wrongdoings, a sin, an error, a wrongdoing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been sinned' or 'that which has been done wrong'. It is often used substantively as a noun to refer to 'sins' or 'wrongdoings'. It describes actions that have missed the mark or fallen short of a standard, implying a state of having erred.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-mr̥t- (to stumble, err), related to *mer- (to rub, harm). In Greek, it developed the sense of 'missing the mark' or 'failing'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bah-len

Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he expelled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō), which means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, position, or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, or throwing something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G4896

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SON-tah

Translations: things that happened, events, what befell, things that occurred, things that fell together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō), meaning 'to fall together,' 'to happen,' or 'to occur.' In this form, it refers to things that have happened or occurred, often implying events or circumstances that have befallen someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.'

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEIP-sah-non

Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remains, relic, a relic

Notes: This word refers to something left over or remaining after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or used. It can denote a small group of people who have survived a disaster or a small portion of something that remains. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'remains' or 'relics'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be left behind'. It refers to that which is left over.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-SOH-san-tah

Translations: having saved completely, having preserved, having kept safe, the one having saved, him having saved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb "περισῴζω" (perisōzō), meaning "to save completely," "to preserve," or "to keep safe." It is a compound word formed from "περί" (peri), meaning "around" or "completely," and "σῴζω" (sōzō), meaning "to save." As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often referring to the one who performed the action of saving or preserving.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kah-tah-STAY-san-tah

Translations: restoring, having restored, to restore, to establish again, to bring back

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokathistēmi', meaning to restore, re-establish, or bring back to a former state. It implies a complete and thorough restoration, often to a rightful or original condition. It can be used in contexts of physical restoration, spiritual renewal, or the re-establishment of order.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G0316

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAH-san-tah

Translations: compelling, forcing, urging, constraining, pressing, a compelling, a forcing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having compelled' or 'one who compelled'. It describes someone who has exerted force or pressure to make another person do something. It can be used to describe a past action of compulsion or as an adjective describing the one who compelled.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The verb means 'to put under necessity' or 'to compel'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gno-mo-NEH-sai

Translations: to be forgiving, to be merciful, to pardon, to excuse

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'συγγνωμονέω' (synggnōmoneō), meaning 'to be forgiving' or 'to show mercy'. It describes the act of pardoning someone or excusing their actions. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or can be used with other verbs to express purpose or result, such as 'to be able to forgive' or 'to desire to pardon'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have sinned, (to) those who have erred, (to) the sinful, (to) the erring

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, used here as an adjective or substantive, meaning 'having sinned' or 'having erred'. It describes individuals who have committed a sin or made a mistake. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who are in a state of having sinned.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-koh-sin

Translations: to those who have made, to those who have done, to those who have produced

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, dative plural, of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It refers to 'those who have made' or 'those who have done' something, emphasizing a completed action with continuing results. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who have performed the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ποιέω (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- meaning 'to build, to make'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating creation, action, or performance.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

G0863

Part of Speech: Infinitive

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon

Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G1774

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-noy-kee-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having settled, having caused to dwell, having inhabited, having taken up residence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enoikizo', meaning 'to cause to dwell in' or 'to settle in'. It describes someone who has caused others to dwell in a place, or who has taken up residence themselves. It is often used to describe the act of settling people in a new location or establishing a dwelling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-theh

Translations: he was persuading, he was convincing, he was trying to persuade, he was obeying, he was trusting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade', 'to convince', 'to trust', or 'to obey'. In this specific form, 'ἘΠΕΙΘΕ', it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was persuading' or 'he was trying to persuade'. It can also mean 'he was obeying' or 'he was trusting' depending on the context, as the verb has both an active sense (persuading) and a middle/passive sense (being persuaded, obeying, trusting).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G5219

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SAN-tas

Translations: having obeyed, those who obeyed, having listened, those who listened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ' (hypakouō), meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who have obeyed' or 'those who have listened', often acting as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ (hypakouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in response to', leading to the sense of obeying or giving heed.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-KHO-nee-oo

Translations: of Achonius, of Achan

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of a proper noun, likely a personal name. It is a less common variant or a specific spelling of a name that might be related to 'Achan' or 'Achonius'. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of John' or 'belonging to Mary'. Given its rarity in standard Koine Greek texts, it might be a specific transliteration or a name found in less common or apocryphal writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is not clearly documented. It appears to be a Greek transliteration of a Semitic name, possibly related to the Hebrew 'Achan' (עָכָן).

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pas-toh-foh-REE-on

Translations: chamber, a chamber, cell, a cell, treasury, a treasury, storeroom, a storeroom

Notes: This word refers to a chamber, cell, or storeroom, often within a temple or palace complex. It can also denote a treasury or a place where sacred items or provisions are kept. It is a compound word derived from 'πάστος' (pastos), meaning 'bridal chamber' or 'inner room', and 'φορέω' (phoreo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear', implying a place that holds or contains something. In the Septuagint, it is frequently used to translate the Hebrew word for 'chamber' or 'storeroom' in the temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΤΟΦΟΡΙΟΝ" is derived from the Greek words 'πάστος' (pastos), meaning 'bridal chamber' or 'inner room', and 'φορέω' (phoreo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It refers to a place that holds or contains something, often an inner chamber or storeroom.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: of John

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LY-peen

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-oo-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having tasted, tasting, having eaten, eating, having experienced, experiencing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γεύω' (geuō), meaning 'to taste' or 'to eat'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can refer to the literal act of tasting food or drink, or metaphorically to experiencing something. For example, it can be used to say 'having tasted the food' or 'having experienced hardship'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩΝ, ΕΣΘΙΩΝ

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-GAH-gen

Translations: led through, passed through, conducted, spent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It means to lead or bring someone or something through a place, or to pass through a period of time. It is often used to describe movement or the duration of an activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word διαγώ (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the action of the base verb.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G522

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pan-TAY-san-TON

Translations: of those who met, of those who came to meet, of those who encountered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an action of meeting or coming face-to-face with someone or something. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to describe the action of a group of people in a possessive or relational sense, often translated with 'of those who' or 'when they'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΆΩ, ὙΠΑΝΤΆΩ

G0526

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-loh-tree-oh-thay-so-MEH-nohn

Translations: of being alienated, of being estranged, of being made an alien

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'of those who are about to be alienated' or 'of those who will be estranged'. It describes a future state of separation or estrangement from something or someone. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who will be made alien or cut off.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλοτριόω (allotrioo), meaning 'to alienate' or 'to estrange'. The latter comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

G3579

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KSEH-nee-os

Translations: hospitable, a hospitable, friendly, a friendly, relating to a guest, relating to a stranger

Notes: This word describes someone or something as hospitable, friendly, or pertaining to guests or strangers. It can be used to characterize a person who shows hospitality, or to describe customs, laws, or deities associated with the protection and treatment of guests and strangers. For example, Zeus was often referred to as 'Zeus Xenios' as the protector of guests.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ξένος (xenos), meaning 'stranger, guest, foreigner'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) forms adjectives indicating relation or belonging.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pel-LAI-oss

Translations: Apellaios, the month Apellaios

Notes: This word refers to Apellaios, which is the name of a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It typically corresponds to parts of November and December in the Gregorian calendar. It is used to denote a specific period of time.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Apellaios' is derived from the Macedonian festival 'Apellaia', which was dedicated to Apollo. It is related to the Doric month name 'Apellaios' and the festival 'Apellaia' celebrated in various Greek regions.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thee-SAN-tohn

Translations: of sitting down, of having sat down, of settling, of establishing

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb καθίζω (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit down'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or, as in this case, the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when they had sat down' or 'of those who sat down'. It can also mean to settle or establish.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G5277

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAI-throh

Translations: in the open air, outdoors, in the open, under the sky

Notes: This word refers to being in the open air or outdoors, not under a roof or inside a building. It is often used with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to describe a location or state of being outside. It can function as an adjective meaning 'open-air' or as a noun referring to 'the open air' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under”) and αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “upper air, ether”). It literally means 'under the ether' or 'under the sky'.

G2929

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KROO-oos

Translations: cold, a cold, frost, a frost

Notes: This word refers to coldness or frost. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as cold, or as a noun referring to the state of cold or frost itself. In its inflected form, it might describe multiple things that are cold or multiple instances of frost.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΡΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word κρύος (kryos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreus-, meaning 'to form a crust, freeze'. It is related to words for ice and cold in other Indo-European languages.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-AY-dohss

Translations: unpleasantly, reluctantly, unwillingly, with displeasure

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or experienced with a feeling of displeasure, reluctance, or unwillingness. It indicates an aversion or a lack of enjoyment towards something. For example, one might do something 'unwillingly' or 'with displeasure'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΡΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀηδῶς (aēdōs) is derived from the adjective ἀηδής (aēdēs), meaning 'unpleasant' or 'disagreeable'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως (-ōs) to the adjective stem.

G1223

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-kee-MEH-non

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being ill, being sick, being in a bad way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakeimai', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or state of being, often referring to one's physical or mental disposition. It can indicate being well, ill, or simply how one is situated or affected.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gee-MAHN-tahs

Translations: marrying, having married, those who marry, those who married

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having married' or 'those who marry/married'. It describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, or a characteristic of the noun it modifies. It is used to describe the ones performing the action of marrying.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Etymology: The root verb ΓΑΜΕΩ (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gem- meaning 'to marry'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G5483

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-na

Translations: graced, favored, endowed with grace, freely given, bestowed, things freely given, favors, gifts

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor, to give freely, to bestow grace'. As a participle, it describes something that has been graced or favored. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'things that have been freely given' or 'favors/gifts'. It implies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, indicating a state of being favored or gifted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-psah-meh-NOOS

Translations: having sent away, having dismissed, having divorced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποπέμπω', meaning 'to send away', 'to dismiss', or 'to divorce'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a completed act of sending someone or something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ἘΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝ

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-BO-ay-san

Translations: they cried out, they shouted out, they exclaimed

Notes: This word describes the act of crying or shouting out loudly, often with a strong emotion like excitement, fear, or protest. It implies a public or emphatic declaration made with a raised voice. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'βοάω' (boaō), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry out.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΑΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G5494

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khee-meh-REE-on

Translations: wintry, stormy, of winter, a wintry thing, a stormy thing

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the noun for 'winter' or 'storm'. It describes something that is characteristic of winter, such as cold, stormy, or tempestuous weather. It can also refer to something that belongs to or is associated with the winter season.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΕΡΙΟΣ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΜΕΡΙΟΝ (cheimerion) is derived from the noun ΧΕΙΜΩΝ (cheimōn), meaning 'winter' or 'storm'. It refers to something pertaining to or characteristic of winter.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thoh-san

Translations: let them come, let them arrive, let them be present, let them appear

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, alongside') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become, to be, to happen'). In this form, it means 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. It is used to express a command or an exhortation for a group of people to come or arrive at a particular place or time.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4891

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ep-is-KEP-so-me-noos

Translations: those who will visit together, those who will inspect together, those who will look over together

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἐπισκέπτομαι' (to visit, inspect, look after). It describes individuals who are in the process of or are about to visit, inspect, or look after something or someone in a collective or shared manner. It implies a joint effort in oversight or examination.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΦΟΡΑΩ

G1060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-ga-mee-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have married, of those who have been married, of those who are married

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. It refers to a group of people who have completed the act of marriage or are in a married state. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to these married individuals.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΥΓΩΝ, ΕΓΓΑΜΩΝ

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah

Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival

Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-zay-TEIN

Translations: to seek out, to search for, to look for, to investigate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. It implies a diligent and thorough search, often with the aim of finding something lost or hidden, or to investigate a matter carefully. It is used to describe the act of actively trying to discover or find something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναζητέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of seeking, suggesting a thorough or repeated search.

G4927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOON-tas

Translations: dwelling together, living together, cohabiting, those who dwell together, those who live together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνοικέω', meaning 'to dwell together' or 'to live together'. It describes individuals who share a common dwelling or life. It can refer to people living in the same house, city, or even those united in a marriage or partnership.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0241

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-loh-ETH-neh-sin

Translations: to foreigners, to Gentiles, to those of another nation, to aliens

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'. It refers to people of a different nation or ethnicity, often translated as 'foreigners' or 'Gentiles' in a biblical context. It is used to describe those who are not part of one's own people group, particularly non-Israelites.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and ἔθνος (ethnos, “nation, people”).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-oh-MEH-noo

Translations: holding, having, possessing, being near, next, following, adjacent, of the next

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can mean 'holding', 'having', or 'possessing'. In a spatial or temporal sense, it can mean 'being near', 'next', 'following', or 'adjacent'. It often describes something that is immediately succeeding or bordering.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G2046

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nahn

Translations: search, a search, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to the act of searching, investigating, or inquiring. It is often used in contexts where a thorough examination or a detailed quest for information is implied. For example, one might undertake an 'ereuna' for truth or for hidden objects.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ereuna' is derived from the verb 'ereunao' (G2045), meaning 'to search out, examine'. It is likely related to the concept of digging or delving deeply.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-EH-bal-on

Translations: they cast out, they threw out, they drove out, they expelled

Notes: This word means 'they cast out,' 'they threw out,' or 'they expelled.' It is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΞ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the root ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw.' It describes an action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G1845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-yoo-MEH-nee-zon-tes

Translations: propitiating, appeasing, reconciling, making favorable

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'propitiating' or 'appeasing'. It describes the action of someone who is actively trying to make someone else favorable or well-disposed towards them, often through offerings or actions that seek to avert wrath or gain favor. It implies an ongoing effort to reconcile or pacify.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἹΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and εὐμενίζω (eumenizō, 'to be gracious, to show favor'). Εὐμενίζω itself comes from εὐμενής (eumenēs, 'kindly, gracious'), which is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and μένος (menos, 'mind, spirit, passion'). Thus, it literally means 'to make well-minded' or 'to make gracious'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-neg-kan

Translations: they brought upon, they inflicted, they added, they brought against, they brought forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. In this form, it means 'they brought upon' or 'they inflicted'. It describes an action of bringing something, often negative, upon someone or something else, or bringing something forward.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΓΚΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΕΓΚΑΝ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-THOO-san-tes

Translations: having sacrificed, who sacrificed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sacrificed' or 'who sacrificed'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. The verb 'καταθύω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'θύω' (to sacrifice, to offer). The prefix 'κατά' can intensify the action of sacrificing, implying a complete or thorough sacrifice.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'καταθύω' is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and the verb 'θύω' (to sacrifice, to offer by burning). 'Θύω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MAR-tay-mah

Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, a trespass, offense, an offense

Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense. It describes an act of wrongdoing, a deviation from what is right or expected, or a failure to meet a standard. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a moral or spiritual transgression.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which indicates the result of an action.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G1882

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-or-THOH-sas

Translations: having corrected, having restored, having set right, having reformed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epanorthoo', meaning to correct, restore, or set right. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of correcting or restoring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΣΑΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-no-pay-GEE-an

Translations: Feast of Tabernacles, Feast of Booths, a Feast of Tabernacles, a Feast of Booths

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'skēnē' (tent, tabernacle) and 'pēgnymi' (to fix, to pitch). It refers to the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles, also known as the Feast of Booths, which was an annual festival commemorating the Israelites' forty years of wandering in the wilderness, living in temporary shelters. It is used to refer to this specific religious festival.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle', and πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to pitch'. It literally means 'the pitching of tents' or 'the dwelling in tents', referring to the temporary shelters used during the festival.

G1858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tes

Translations: celebrating, keeping a feast, feasting, observing a festival

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'celebrating' or 'keeping a feast'. It describes an ongoing action of observing a festival or engaging in festive activities. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of celebrating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΩΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἑορτή (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-lay-LOO-thoh-toss

Translations: of having come together, of having assembled, of having gathered, of having met

Notes: This word is a perfect participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι', meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of having' or 'of those who have'. It describes a group that has already gathered or met.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: From the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, going up, ascending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀνέρχομαι (anerchomai), meaning "to go up" or "to ascend." As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb of the sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going up or ascending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΕΣ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-meh-non

Translations: let loose, relaxed, slackened, given up, neglected, released, abandoned, a neglected, a released

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to let go, relax, slacken, give up, or neglect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been let loose, relaxed, or neglected. It can refer to something that is no longer held tightly, or something that has been abandoned or allowed to become lax.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, let go'). It literally means 'to send back' or 'to let go up'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G0679

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-BLEH-poo-sahn

Translations: looking away, looking intently, fixing one's eyes on, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking away from' or 'looking intently at' something. It implies a focused gaze or consideration directed towards a particular object or goal, often with the sense of disregarding other things. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποβλέπω (apoblepō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. It signifies looking away from one thing to another, or looking intently at something.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-soss

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, a middle, a midst

Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle, in the midst of, or between other things. It can refer to a physical location, a period of time, or a state of being. For example, it can be used to say 'in the middle of the road' or 'in the midst of the crowd'. It can also be used to describe someone who is 'neutral' or 'impartial' in a dispute.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'medius' and English 'mid' or 'middle'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sta-THEIS

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been placed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been placed/appointed/established'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. It is often used to indicate someone who has taken a stand, been positioned, or been formally appointed to a role or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing, setting, and placing in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-nays

Translations: beginning, ruling, leading, governing, being led, being ruled, of beginning, of ruling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'archō'. It means 'beginning' or 'ruling' when used in the active sense, or 'being led' or 'being ruled' when used in the passive sense. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often translated as 'of beginning' or 'from the beginning of'. It is a compound word, but the root is a single verb.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3314

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as

Translations: of midday, of noon, of south

Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.

G0314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gih-noh-skoh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being read, of things being read, of reading

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'of those being read' or 'of things being read'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, specifically the act of being read or recognized. It functions adjectivally or substantively in a sentence, indicating the genitive plural of whatever is undergoing the action of reading.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G3933

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-oh-khee-MEH-non

Translations: (of) past, (of) gone by, (of) bygone

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παροίχομαι' (paroichomai), meaning 'to have passed by' or 'to be gone'. It refers to things that are in the past or have already occurred. It is often used to describe events, times, or circumstances that are no longer present.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word παροίχομαι (paroichomai) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'past', and οἴχομαι (oichomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to be gone'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AKH-thay-san

Translations: they were led forward, they were brought forward, they were brought out, they advanced, they proceeded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'pro' (before/forward) and 'agō' (to lead/bring). It means to lead or bring someone or something forward, to advance, or to proceed. In the passive voice, as in this form, it indicates that the subjects were led or brought forward by someone or something else. It can be used to describe people being brought before an authority, or things being brought out into the open.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1761

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-thy-MOO-meh-noy

Translations: considering, pondering, thinking, reflecting, meditating, taking to heart

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enthymeomai', meaning 'to consider' or 'to ponder'. It describes an action of deep thought or reflection. It is used to indicate someone who is actively thinking about something, often with a sense of deliberation or taking something to heart. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they, considering these things, decided to act'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-peh-rah-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been tested, of those who have been tried, of those who have been experienced

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'peiraō' or 'peirazō', which means 'to test', 'to try', or 'to tempt'. This particular form is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been tested or tried. It is used in the genitive plural, often to describe a group of people who have undergone a trial or experience.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΩΝ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΩΝ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon

Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAHT-ton

Translations: they were guarding, they were keeping, they were preserving, they were protecting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'δια-' (through, thoroughly) and the verb 'φυλάσσω' (to guard, keep). It means to guard or keep thoroughly, to preserve, or to protect. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were continuously engaged in guarding or protecting something.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TREH-peh-toh

Translations: he was encouraging, he was exhorting, he was urging

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepo), meaning 'to encourage', 'to exhort', or 'to urge forward'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. As a compound word, it combines 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'forward' or 'before', with 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn forward' or 'to direct someone forward', hence 'to encourage' or 'to urge on'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hor-MEE-san-tas

Translations: having rushed, having set in motion, having urged on, having started, having attacked

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having rushed' or 'having set in motion.' It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It is used to describe someone who has initiated a movement, an attack, or a strong impulse. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of cause or circumstance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word Ὁρμάω (hormaō) comes from the ancient Greek word ὅρμη (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault.' It conveys the idea of a sudden, forceful movement or urge.

G4376

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-fo-RAH

Translations: offering, an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice, gift, a gift

Notes: This word refers to an offering or sacrifice, typically something brought or presented to God or a deity as an act of worship or devotion. It can also refer more generally to a gift or presentation. It is often used in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to describe various types of offerings, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, or other sacrificial gifts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσφέρω (prospherō, “to bring to, offer”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”).

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G1626

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eks-ay-mar-TEE-may-noys

Translations: having sinned, having erred, having gone astray, those who have sinned, those who have erred

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'exhamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to err'. In this form, it describes individuals or groups who have committed a sin or made a mistake, emphasizing the completed action and its resulting state. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to 'those who have sinned' or 'the ones who have erred'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΜΑΡΤΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΛΑΝΗΜΕΝΟΙ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G3867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NOON-tos

Translations: advising, exhorting, encouraging, urging, counseling, of one advising, of one exhorting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning 'to advise' or 'to exhort'. It describes someone who is in the act of giving advice, counsel, or encouragement. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is advising, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while advising').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩΝ

G1858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zayn

Translations: to celebrate, to keep a feast, to observe a festival

Notes: This verb means to celebrate a festival or to keep a feast. It is often used in the context of religious or communal celebrations, indicating the act of observing a special day or period with festivities and rituals. For example, one might 'celebrate' the Passover or another holiday.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun ΕΟΡΤΗ (heorte), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The verb form means 'to do a feast' or 'to celebrate a feast'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san

Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-mah

Translations: commonwealth, citizenship, government, state, body of citizens, a commonwealth, a citizenship, a government, a state, a body of citizens

Notes: This word refers to a form of government, a body of citizens, or the rights and privileges associated with citizenship. It can describe the political system of a city or nation, or the collective group of people who hold citizenship within that system. It can also refer to the act of living as a citizen or the conduct of one's life as a member of a community.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πολιτεύω (politeuō), meaning 'to be a citizen, to live as a citizen, to administer a state', which in turn comes from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city, state'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-mee-THEN-ton

Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who violated the law

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paranomeō', meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has committed an unlawful act. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have acted contrary to the law or custom.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1094

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gee-RAH-yoh

Translations: to grow old, to become old, to be old

Notes: This verb means 'to grow old' or 'to become old'. It describes the process of aging or the state of being old. It can be used to describe a person, animal, or even an object that has aged.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (I grow old); or Present, Active, Subjunctive, First Person Singular (that I may grow old); or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular (grow old!)

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G0163

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TIS-then-tohn

Translations: of those who were taken captive, of those who were made prisoners, of the captives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰχμαλωτίζω' (aichmalōtizō), meaning 'to take captive' or 'to make prisoner'. It refers to individuals who have been captured or taken as prisoners of war. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of those who were taken captive' or 'of the captives'. It is a compound word formed from 'αἰχμή' (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΩΝ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-NO-kho-os

Translations: cupbearer, a cupbearer, butler, a butler

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'οἶνος' (wine) and 'χέω' (to pour). It refers to a person whose duty it is to pour and serve wine, especially at a royal or noble table. In ancient courts, a cupbearer often held a position of trust and importance, sometimes even acting as an advisor or confidant to the ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟἸΝΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΟἸΝΟΠΩΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun 'οἶνος' (oinos), meaning 'wine', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It literally means 'wine-pourer'.

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TON

Translations: walking, going about, living, conducting oneself, one who walks, while walking

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ' (peripateō), meaning 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. It describes an action that is ongoing. In a broader sense, it can refer to one's manner of life or conduct, indicating how someone lives or behaves. It is often used to describe someone who is literally walking, but can also be used metaphorically for one's spiritual or moral journey.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-tro-PO-leh-ohs

Translations: of a mother city, of a metropolis, of a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'metropolis,' which was often the capital or chief city of a region or colony. It is a compound word derived from 'mother' (ΜΗΤΗΡ) and 'city' (ΠΟΛΙΣ). It is used to indicate possession or origin from such a city, for example, 'the citizens of the mother city' or 'the laws of the capital city.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother,' and ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city.' It literally means 'mother city,' referring to a city that founded colonies or was the chief city of a region.

G5758

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOO-son

Translations: Susa

Notes: This word refers to Susa, an ancient city in the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires. It was one of the capitals of the Achaemenid Persian Empire and is mentioned in biblical texts, particularly in the books of Esther, Nehemiah, and Daniel, as a significant administrative and royal center.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Susa' is of ancient origin, likely derived from the Elamite language. It was known by various names throughout history, including 'Šušan' in Elamite and 'Šušā' in Old Persian.

G3597

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doy-poh-REE-as

Translations: of a journey, of a travel, of a wayfaring, of a trip

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling or journeying, often specifically by foot. It describes the process of moving from one place to another, indicating a journey or a trip. It is used to denote the activity of wayfaring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεία' (poreia), meaning 'a going' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going on a way'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ee-ON-tone

Translations: of those entering, of those coming in, of those going in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'entering' or 'coming in' and functions like a noun, referring to 'those who are entering' or 'those who have entered'. It indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1873

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-KOO-sas

Translations: having heard, having listened, having answered, having given ear

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has heard, listened to, or answered. It often implies a completed action of hearing or giving heed to something, or responding to a call or prayer. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun, while also carrying verbal force.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΎΣΑΣ, ὙΠΑΚΟΎΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΚΟΎΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ἈΚΟΎΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests hearing attentively or in response to something.

G3656

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-mee-LOON-tohn

Translations: of those speaking, of those conversing, of those associating, of those communing, of those gathering

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle derived from the verb 'homileō'. It describes a group of people who are in the act of speaking, conversing, associating, or communing with one another. It is often used to indicate the subject of a genitive absolute construction, providing context for the main clause.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-meh-nohn

Translations: having answered, when they answered, after they answered, answering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates a preceding action or the manner in which something is done, functioning similarly to an adverbial clause in English, such as 'when they answered' or 'after they had answered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lees

Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'capital city'. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). In ancient times, it often referred to the founding city of a colony, or the chief city of a region or province. It can be used in sentences to describe a major urban center or the administrative heart of an area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'μήτηρ' (mḗtēr, "mother") and 'πόλις' (pólis, "city"). It literally means "mother city" and was used to denote the chief city of a region or the founding city of a colony.

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON-ton

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of those saying, of those speaking, of those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are saying' or 'of their saying'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thee-REH-sthai

Translations: to be taken down, to be pulled down, to be cast down, to be destroyed, to be overthrown, to be brought low

Notes: ΚΑΘΗΡΗΣΘΑΙ is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb καθαιρέω (kathairéō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is used to express the state of something having been taken down, pulled down, or destroyed. For example, it could refer to walls having been demolished or a powerful entity having been overthrown.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-THEH-nye

Translations: to arrange, to dispose, to make a covenant, to appoint, to administer, to put in order

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and τίθημι (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to arrange, dispose, or set in order. In a legal or religious context, it can mean to make a covenant or to appoint something. It describes the act of setting things up or establishing them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khon-tohn

Translations: of those running down, of those rushing down, of those overrunning, of those invading

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb κατατρέχω, meaning 'to run down,' 'to rush down,' 'to overrun,' or 'to invade.' It describes the action of moving swiftly downwards or over a place, often with hostile intent. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are running down' or 'those who are overrunning' something, indicating possession or origin related to their action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΩΡΕΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zon-ton

Translations: of those plundering, of those seizing as spoil, of those robbing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb διαρπάζω (diarpazō), meaning 'to plunder,' 'to seize as spoil,' or 'to rob.' It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the action of plundering. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or the agent of an action, hence 'of those plundering.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G0603

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-per-gah-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those working out, of those producing, of those accomplishing, of those performing

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'apergazomai', meaning to work out, produce, accomplish, or perform. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are working out' or 'those who are producing' something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'apergazomai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ergazomai' (ἐργάζομαι), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. The combination suggests working something out to completion or producing a result.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ris-KES-thai

Translations: to be found, to be discovered, to be obtained, to be perceived, to be acquired

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), which means 'to find'. Therefore, 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ' means 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It describes the action of something being located or coming into existence, often implying a process of searching or coming across something. It can also mean to be obtained or acquired.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sas

Translations: having mercy, having pity, having compassion, showing mercy, showing pity, showing compassion

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show compassion'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the act of showing mercy or pity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sas

Translations: looking up, having looked up, regaining sight, having regained sight

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anablepō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past. It can mean 'looking up' in a physical sense, or 'regaining sight' for someone who was previously blind. It is often used to describe someone who has lifted their eyes to look at something or someone, or to describe the restoration of vision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἈΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ἈΝΟΙΓΩ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OP-see

Translations: you will overlook, you will disregard, you will permit, you will allow

Notes: This word means to overlook, disregard, or permit. It implies a sense of allowing something to happen, often by not intervening or by turning a blind eye. It can also mean to look around or survey. In this form, it is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word περιοράω is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, enduring, being affected, a suffering thing, an experiencing thing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to undergo.' It describes an ongoing action of suffering or experiencing something. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is suffering, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine or Neuter, Genitive or Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-PAG-ma

Translations: something seized, plunder, booty, prey, a thing to be grasped, a thing seized

Notes: This word refers to something that has been seized, plundered, or carried off, often with force or violence. It can describe spoils of war, stolen goods, or anything taken as prey. In some contexts, it can also refer to something considered a prize or something to be eagerly grasped or held onto.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off by force'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-fy-ron

Translations: booty, spoil, plunder, a booty, a spoil, a plunder

Notes: This word refers to goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy in war, often after a victory. It is commonly used in contexts describing the spoils of war or plunder. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the object of an action like 'taking' or 'seizing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΑΡΠΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'λαφυρον' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λαφυω' (laphyō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume', suggesting something that is consumed or taken.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DY-roh-MEH-noo

Translations: lamenting, bewailing, weeping, mourning, complaining

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι', meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing profound sorrow or grief, often publicly or intensely. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of lamenting or complaining.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-NES-thigh

Translations: to recline, to lie down, to sit down (at a meal)

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down') and the verb κλίνω (klinō, meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'). It means to recline, especially to recline at a table for a meal, which was the custom in ancient times. It can also simply mean to lie down or sit down.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κλίνω (klínō), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to bend'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having washed off, having bathed, having cleansed oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and λούω (louō, 'to wash, bathe'). It means 'having washed oneself off' or 'having bathed'. It describes an action of washing or cleansing that has been completed by the subject. It is often used reflexively, implying that the person performs the washing on themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-nee-SOHN

Translations: will serve, going to serve, about to serve, to serve

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It can describe someone who is about to serve or whose purpose is to serve.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G4213

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-TOO

Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KHOO-thay

Translations: was poured out, was spread out, was dispersed, was scattered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō), which is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. In the passive voice, it means to be poured out, spread abroad, or dispersed. It describes something that has been caused to flow or spread out over an area, or to be scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō) is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Its etymology reflects the action of pouring or spreading something out completely or in different directions.

G2236

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-DEE-ohn

Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more agreeable, a sweeter, a more pleasant, a more agreeable

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'sweeter,' 'more pleasant,' or 'more agreeable.' It is derived from the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant.' It is used to describe something that possesses a quality to a greater degree than something else, often implying a sense of enjoyment or favor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΔΥΣ (hēdys), from which ΗΔΙΩΝ is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-koo-throh-PAH-koh-tah

Translations: gloomy, sad, downcast, looking sad, looking gloomy, having a sad countenance

Notes: This word describes someone who has a gloomy or sad countenance, indicating a state of dejection or sorrow. It is often used to describe a person's facial expression or general demeanor when they are unhappy or troubled. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'σκυθρωπάζω' (skythropazo), meaning 'to be gloomy' or 'to look sad'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb κατασκυθρωπάζω (kataskythropazo) is derived from the adjective σκυθρωπός (skythropós), meaning 'of a sad countenance', which itself comes from σκυθρός (skythros), meaning 'sullen' or 'gloomy'. The prefix κατά- (kata-) intensifies the meaning.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G2709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TEE-fays

Translations: downcast, gloomy, sad, dejected, sorrowful

Notes: This word describes someone who is downcast, gloomy, or dejected in appearance or mood. It implies a visible sadness or sorrow, often reflected in one's countenance or demeanor. It is used to describe a person who is not cheerful or joyful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΦΗΣ (katēphēs) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and a root related to φάος (phaos) or φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light', or φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. It literally means 'looking down' or 'down-faced', referring to a person whose gaze is directed downwards due to sadness or shame.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEYS

Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated

Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ

Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoh

Translations: I persuade, I convince, I obey, I trust, I yield, I believe

Notes: This verb generally means to persuade or convince someone. In the active voice, it means to persuade, while in the passive or middle voice, it often means to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, or to yield. It can be used in contexts where one is trying to influence another's opinion or actions, or where one is submitting to authority or belief.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-, meaning 'to persuade, to compel, to trust'. It is related to Latin fīdo ('I trust') and fides ('faith').

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee

Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough

Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-GEH-een

Translations: to suffer, to feel pain, to be in pain, to be distressed, to grieve

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel pain'. It can refer to physical pain or emotional distress and grief. It is often used to describe experiencing hardship or affliction. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone or something undergoing pain or suffering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: From the root word ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh

Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand

Notes: This verb means to hear, to listen, or to perceive sound. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard, especially when followed by a genitive case for the person or thing heard, or an accusative case for the sound itself. It is commonly used in contexts of receiving information or commands.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- (to hear). It is related to other words meaning 'to hear' in various Indo-European languages.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beb-LEES-thai

Translations: to have been thrown, to have been cast, to have been put, to have been laid

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'ballō', meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity. In the perfect passive tense, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject is the recipient of the action. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'he desired to have been thrown' or 'it was necessary for it to have been laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ballō' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of applications.

G1709

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: em-pep-REES-me-nas

Translations: burned up, set on fire, consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπρημι', meaning 'to burn up' or 'to set on fire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being burned or set ablaze. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning something that has been burned and remains in that state.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΥΜΕΝΑΣ, ΠΕΠΥΡΩΜΕΝΑΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tee

Translations: to one having gone, to one having traveled, to one having departed, to one having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having traveled'. It describes someone who has completed the action of going or traveling. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορεύω (poreúō, “to make to go, carry, convey”), from πόρος (póros, “a way, a passage”).

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon

Translations: remaining, lacking, left, left behind, as for the rest, finally, moreover

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave,' 'to lack,' or 'to be left behind.' It can describe something that is remaining or deficient. When used adverbially, it can mean 'as for the rest,' 'finally,' or 'moreover,' often introducing a concluding or additional point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: PROSS-oy

Translations: to, toward, with, near, at, by, against, in addition to

Notes: This word is a preposition or adverb indicating direction, proximity, or addition. It can mean 'to' or 'toward' when indicating movement, 'with' or 'near' when indicating position, or 'against' in a hostile sense. It can also mean 'in addition to' or 'besides'. The form 'ΠΡΟΣΟΙ' is not a standard inflection of the preposition 'πρός' itself, but rather appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/obscure form. It is highly probable that this is a typo for 'πρόσοι' (pros-oi), which would be the dative plural of a noun like 'πρόσοδος' (income, approach) or 'πρόσοψις' (appearance), or perhaps a verb form. However, given the context, it is most likely a misspelling of 'πρός' (pros), which is a very common preposition.

Inflection: Unknown or likely a misspelling. If it were a noun, it would likely be Dative Plural. If it were a verb, it would be a specific conjugation.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, forth).

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-say

Translations: to build, to construct, to edify, to restore, to rebuild

Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect something, often a house or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to edify, strengthen, or restore, especially in a spiritual sense. In this form, it is an aorist infinitive, indicating a completed action without specifying the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house,' and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build.' It literally means 'to build a house.'

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai

Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-NEV-sen

Translations: nodded, assented, granted, signified by nodding

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ. It means to nod down, to assent, or to grant something, often by a physical gesture of nodding. It is used to indicate agreement, approval, or the act of giving permission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (NEUŌ), meaning 'to nod' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod down' or 'to incline downwards'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-so-see

Translations: they may deem worthy, they may think worthy, they may demand, they may ask, they may claim

Notes: This is a verb meaning to deem or consider worthy, to think fit, or to demand/claim something as due. It is often used in contexts where someone is considered deserving of something, or when a request is made with a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It can also imply a request or demand for something that is considered just or proper.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ, ἈΞΙΌΩ

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PAH-soo

Translations: you will have ceased, you will have stopped, they will have ceased, they will have stopped

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to have ceased' or 'to have stopped'. It indicates an action that will be completed in the future. It can be used to describe someone who will have brought an activity to an end, or an activity that will have been brought to an end by someone else. It is a future perfect middle or passive voice form.

Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΠΑΥΟΜΑΙ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-nos

Translations: grieving, being grieved, sorrowing, being sorrowful, distressed, being distressed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυπέω' (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress, or who is being grieved. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of sorrow or distress.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΩΝ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas

Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G2709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TEE-fess

Translations: downcast, gloomy, sad, dejected, sorrowful

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is downcast, gloomy, or dejected. It refers to a state of sadness or sorrow, often implying a physical manifestation like a downcast face or eyes. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and φάος (phaos, 'light'), literally meaning 'down-light' or 'down-shining', referring to a face that is turned downwards, hence gloomy or dejected.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G4790

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHOO-meh-non

Translations: confused, confounded, disturbed, thrown into confusion, mixed up, a confused thing, a disturbed thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb 'συγχέω' (syncheō). It describes something that has been, or is in a state of being, confused, mixed up, or thrown into disorder. It can refer to a state of mental agitation or a physical jumbling of things. In a sentence, it would describe a noun that is the recipient of the action of being confused or disordered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΩΔΕΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΑΤΑΚΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'συγχέω' (syncheō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to pour together' or 'to mix up,' which evolved to mean 'to confuse' or 'to confound.'

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-ka-THEE-ren

Translations: cleansed, purified, removed impurities

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to cleanse thoroughly' or 'to purify completely'. It describes the act of removing all dirt, defilement, or impurities, often with a sense of making something pure or clean again. It can be used in both a literal sense (cleaning a physical object) and a figurative sense (purifying a person or a group from moral or spiritual defilement).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκαθαίρω (apokathairō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of cleansing, implying a complete removal or separation from impurity.

G1861

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ang-gel-MEH-non

Translations: of things promised, of things announced, of things proclaimed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'epaggellō', meaning 'to promise, announce, or proclaim'. It refers to things that have been promised, announced, or proclaimed. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or function as a substantive, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the fulfillment of the promised things'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἘΠΗΓΓΕΛΜΕΝΑ, ἘΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ

G1966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see

Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ad-DAH-ee-on

Translations: Addaion

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew or Aramaic name into Greek. Without further context, its specific identity or significance is not clear, but it functions as a name within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific Greek form is not readily available, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name rather than a word with a Greek root. It likely originates from a Semitic language.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AR-khon

Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler, chief, a chief

Notes: This word refers to a governor, prefect, or chief, someone in a position of authority or command. It describes a person who presides over a region or a group, often with administrative or military power. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'ruling' or 'presiding'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔπαρχος (eparchos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules over'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STAL-kee

Translations: he had sent, she had sent, it had sent

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'epistellō', meaning 'to send a message, to send a letter, to write'. This specific form indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes someone having sent something, typically a letter or message.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From 'epi' (upon, to) and 'stellō' (to send, to set in order). The combination implies sending a message or letter to someone.

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-THEH-lon-tee

Translations: willingly, voluntarily, of one's own accord, (to) a volunteer

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἐθέλω' (ethelō), meaning 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'willingly' or 'voluntarily'. It describes an action done by choice or with consent, rather than under compulsion. When used as a noun, it can refer to 'a volunteer'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ

G0190

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-koh-loo-THOON-tas

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, going along with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following' or 'accompanying'. It describes someone who is in the act of following or going along with another. It is often used to indicate a continuous action of following, whether literally in movement or figuratively in adherence to teachings or principles. It can be used with a dative object to indicate who is being followed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEEK-sas

Translations: having shown, having pointed out, having displayed, having made known

Notes: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having shown' or 'after showing', and often describes the agent who performed the action of showing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΣ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-sin

Translations: he gives back, he pays back, he renders, he restores, he repays

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give something back, to pay what is due, to render an account, or to restore something. It is used to describe actions where something is returned or compensated.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΕΝ

G0076

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AD-dah-yoh

Translations: Addai, Addaeus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, often found in historical or biblical contexts. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Ἀδδαῖος (Addaios) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Adday (עַדַּי), meaning 'my witness' or 'my ornament'. It was a common name in ancient Jewish and early Christian communities.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-SAH-koo

Translations: hear, listen, listen to, answer, obey

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It often implies not just hearing a sound, but also paying attention to it, understanding it, and potentially responding or obeying. It can be used in contexts where someone is listening to a prayer or a request, or obeying a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-boo

Translations: of Jacob

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jacob'. Jacob is a significant figure in the Old Testament, one of the patriarchs of Israel, whose name was later changed to Israel. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Jacob' or 'from Jacob'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jacob' is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he grasps the heel'. It is a common name in biblical texts.

G3887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-non-tah

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, a remaining one, those remaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paramenō', meaning 'to remain alongside' or 'to continue'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being that persists. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is remaining or enduring, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'those who remain'. It implies steadfastness or persistence in a particular state or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G0272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ley

Translations: doubtless, certainly, surely, indeed, neglect, be careless, take no care

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'doubtless' or 'certainly', emphasizing a statement. It can also be an imperative form of the verb 'ἀμελέω', meaning 'do not neglect' or 'be careless'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Verb (Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ἈΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). The root verb ἀμελέω means 'to be careless of, neglect'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-air-GAY-sen

Translations: worked together, cooperated, helped, assisted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (to work). It means to work together with someone, to cooperate, or to assist in an effort. It describes a joint action or collaboration towards a common goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'). It literally means 'to work with'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-soh

Translations: I will raise up, I will cause to stand up, I will restore, I will build up

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι', meaning 'to raise up' or 'to cause to stand up'. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing something to stand, or restoring something that has fallen. It is often used in a causative sense, meaning to make something or someone rise.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ, ἈΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1067

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GAY-toh-NEV-on-ton

Translations: of those neighboring, of neighbors, of those dwelling nearby

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be a neighbor' or 'to dwell nearby'. It describes people who are in the act of neighboring or living in close proximity to others. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are neighbors' or 'of neighbors'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ ΟΝΤΩΝ

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOH-tas

Translations: knowing, having known, those who know, those who have known

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. In this form, it refers to 'those who know' or 'knowing ones', often implying a state of having acquired knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, meaning 'I know'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THOY-en

Translations: might learn, would learn, should learn, might understand, would understand, should understand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential action, or a possibility. Therefore, it often translates as 'might learn' or 'would learn', indicating something that could happen or is desired to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to words like 'mind' and 'memory' in English.

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOO-meh-noos

Translations: being ambitious, striving earnestly, making it one's ambition, being zealous, showing honor, honoring, being honored

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'friend') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It means to be ambitious, to strive earnestly, or to make something one's ambition. It can also mean to show honor or to be honored. It describes someone who is eager to achieve something or to gain honor, often with a sense of zeal or earnestness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΩ is derived from the Greek words φίλος (philos, 'dear, friend') and τιμή (timē, 'honor, value'). It literally means 'to love honor' or 'to be fond of honor', evolving to signify ambition or earnest striving.

G1764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-SIS-ton-tai

Translations: will be present, will come, will be at hand, will stand in, will set in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on, among) and the verb 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set). It means to stand in or among, to be present, to be at hand, or to come upon. It is often used to describe events or times that are imminent or have arrived.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐνίστημι' is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on, among) and the verb 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set). 'ἵστημι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-son-tai

Translations: they will engage in business, they will trade, they will occupy themselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be engaged in business, to trade, or to occupy oneself with something. It implies diligent effort and involvement in a particular activity, often with a focus on practical matters or transactions. It can be used in contexts where people are working, managing affairs, or pursuing a specific endeavor.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-po-DEE-ah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstruction, an impediment

Notes: This word refers to something that gets in the way or prevents progress. It describes an obstacle or a barrier that hinders an action or movement. It is typically used to denote a difficulty or a block.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΙΑ (empodia) is derived from the verb ἐμποδίζω (empodizo), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to impede', which itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and πούς (pous, 'foot'). Thus, it literally means 'in the way of the foot' or 'to put a foot in the way'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stay-SOH-meh-noos

Translations: about to stand, about to be set, about to be established, about to be appointed

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is 'about to happen' or 'intended to happen'. It describes someone or something that is on the verge of standing, being set, or being established. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can convey purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in Greek, used to describe various forms of standing, setting, or establishing.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-EH-nai

Translations: to let go, to relax, to give up, to loosen, to release, to neglect, to abandon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to let go,' 'to relax,' 'to give up,' or 'to loosen.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of releasing something, whether physically or metaphorically, or to indicate a cessation of effort or attention. For example, it can mean to relax a grip, to abandon a task, or to neglect a duty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-khine

Translations: to hold together, to constrain, to oppress, to afflict, to seize, to occupy, to press hard, to be distressed, to be held by

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold). It means to hold together, to constrain, to oppress, or to seize. It can describe being held by a disease or a crowd, or to be distressed by circumstances. It implies a strong, often forceful, holding or pressing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-os

Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing, emphasizing ownership, privacy, or distinctiveness. It can be used to indicate something that is personal, private, or unique to an individual or group. It often implies a sense of belonging or a specific relationship.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word ἸΔΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the reflexive pronoun and emphasizes individuality or distinctiveness.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-tray-sahy

Translations: to measure, to mete, to apportion, to estimate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to measure'. It describes the action of determining the size, quantity, or extent of something, or of distributing something in a measured way. It can also imply evaluating or estimating. For example, one might 'measure' a distance or 'measure out' a portion of food.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΤΑΘΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΕΩ (metreo) comes from the noun μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'rule'. This noun is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root related to measuring or marking out.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-seh

Translations: dissolved, dispersed, broke up, separated, destroyed, settled, reconciled

Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something apart, dissolving it, or causing it to separate into its components. It can refer to the physical dissolution of matter, the dispersal of a crowd, the breaking up of a meeting, or even the resolution of a dispute, leading to reconciliation. It implies an action that brings an end to a unified state or gathering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-THOO-sees

Translations: having come, of having come, of coming, of going

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive, often translated as 'of her having come' or 'when she had come'. It is used to describe the action of someone or something feminine that has arrived or gone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LAH-bon

Translations: they took a share of, they partook of, they shared in, they received

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (with, among) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take a share of something, to partake in it, or to receive a portion. It implies participation or acquisition of a part of something, often used in contexts of sharing food, experiences, or divine blessings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN

Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-doh-MEH-neen

Translations: being hastened, being hurried, being urged on, a being hastened, a being hurried, a being urged on

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being hastened' or 'being hurried'. It describes an action that is currently being done to the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also convey a sense of 'while being hastened' or 'because it is being hastened' depending on the context.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G0282

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: am-mah-NEE-tai

Translations: Ammonites

Notes: This word refers to the Ammonites, an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited the region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan. They were often in conflict with the Israelites in biblical narratives. The word is used here in its plural form to denote the people as a group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word derives from the Hebrew 'Ammon' (עַמּוֹן), referring to the son of Lot and the ancestor of the Ammonite people. It entered Greek through translation of Hebrew scriptures.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-RAY-tee

Translations: Samaritans

Notes: This word refers to the Samaritans, an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. They are descendants of the ancient Israelites and have their own distinct religious traditions, which differ from Judaism. In ancient times, they were often in conflict with the Jews.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Samaritan" comes from the Greek Σαμάρεια (Samareia), which refers to the region of Samaria, the central region of ancient Israel. The name of the region itself is derived from the Hebrew שֹׁמְרוֹן (Shomron), the name of the ancient capital city of the Kingdom of Israel.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NEH-moh-meh-noy

Translations: feeding, pasturing, grazing, dwelling, inhabiting, distributing, apportioning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nemō'. It describes an action of feeding, pasturing, or grazing, often referring to animals. It can also imply dwelling or inhabiting a place, or metaphorically, distributing or apportioning something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe someone or something that is performing the action of feeding or dwelling.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'nemō' (νέμω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, allot, take'. It originally referred to the distribution of land or resources, and later extended to the pasturing of animals, as land was allotted for grazing.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-las

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, plots, conspiracies, designs, schemes

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to achieve an evil or unlawful end. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-TEE-then-tes

Translations: putting together, agreeing, making a covenant, those who put together, those who agree

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or feminine, nominative or accusative plural, derived from the compound verb συντίθημι. It describes the action of 'putting together' or 'agreeing' in a continuous or ongoing sense. It can refer to individuals who are in the process of assembling something, or more commonly, those who are making an agreement or covenant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word συντίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to put together'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon

Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mis-thoo-MEH-noi

Translations: hiring, renting, being hired, being rented, those hiring, those being hired

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'hiring for oneself' (middle voice) or 'being hired' (passive voice). It describes an action of hiring or being hired, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a group of people who are engaged in this activity. For example, it could refer to 'those who are hiring' or 'those who are being hired'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LOH-sin

Translations: take up, kill, destroy, remove, do away with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, lift, or carry away. More commonly, especially in the New Testament, it means to kill, destroy, or do away with someone or something. It is often used in the context of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-bal-lon

Translations: they were throwing in, they were putting in, they were casting in, they were bringing in, they were causing to fall, they were attacking

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'Ἐμβάλλω' (emballo). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to throw in, to put in, to cast in, to bring in, to cause to fall, or to attack'. It can be used to describe physically placing something into a container or causing someone to fall into a state or situation, such as fear or trouble.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word Ἐμβάλλω is a compound verb formed from the preposition Ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb Βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-TEL-lon

Translations: distinguished, separated, commanded, charged

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set'. Together, it means 'to send apart', 'to separate', 'to distinguish', or 'to give a command/charge'. In the given form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

G1962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-ane

Translations: to make war against, to march against, to campaign against, to attack

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ (to make war, to serve as a soldier). It means to lead an army against someone or something, to make war upon, or to campaign against. It implies a military action directed towards an opponent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'. ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G1613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-ta-RAS-so-me-noy

Translations: being greatly disturbed, being greatly agitated, being greatly troubled, being greatly alarmed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ektarassō', meaning 'to greatly disturb' or 'to throw into great confusion'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of intense agitation, alarm, or distress. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'tarassō' (to trouble, disturb).

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAY-san

Translations: they departed, they withdrew, they stood away, they revolted, they fell away

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to stand off from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It describes an action of separation or defection that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe physical departure or a spiritual or political falling away.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"), literally meaning "to stand from" or "to stand off".

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ES-tay-sen

Translations: he amazed, he astonished, he confounded, he put out of mind, he drove mad, he displaced, he removed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΞΙΣΤΗΜΙ (existēmi). It means to put out of place, to displace, to remove, or to cause to stand out. Figuratively, it means to amaze, astonish, or confound someone, causing them to be beside themselves or out of their senses due to wonder, fear, or madness. It can also mean to drive someone mad or to cause them to lose their mind. In a transitive sense, it describes an action that affects another person, causing them to be overwhelmed or disoriented.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-phos

Translations: crowd, a crowd, throng, a throng, band, a band, company, a company, body, a body

Notes: This word refers to a compact body of people or animals, a dense crowd, or a close-knit band or company. It emphasizes the idea of a mass or group that is tightly packed together, often implying a military formation or a large gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb στείβω (steibō), meaning 'to tread, to press hard'. This connection suggests the idea of a compact or pressed-together group.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-loh-meh-nos

Translations: putting around, putting on, clothing, surrounding, encompassing, embracing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). As a participle, it describes an action of 'throwing around' or 'placing around' something. It can refer to putting on clothing, surrounding a place, or embracing someone. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'surrounding oneself' or 'being surrounded' for protection.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

G0888

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-TROO-tohs

Translations: unweariedly, indefatigably, unceasingly, tirelessly

Notes: This word describes an action performed without weariness or exhaustion. It indicates that something is done with persistent and untiring effort, continuing without giving up or becoming fatigued.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΤΩΣ, ἈΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΡΥΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΤΡΥΤΟΣ (atrytos), meaning 'unwearied' or 'indefatigable'. It is formed by combining the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) with the root 'τρύω' (tryo), meaning 'to wear out' or 'to exhaust'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nen

Translations: he endured, he remained, he persevered, he waited patiently, he stood firm

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (to remain, abide). It describes the act of remaining under or enduring a difficult situation, often implying patience, steadfastness, or perseverance. It is used to express someone's continued presence or resilience in the face of adversity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ is derived from the prefix ΥΠΟ- (hypo-), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to stay', 'to remain', or 'to abide'. The combination suggests remaining steadfast or enduring under pressure or difficulty.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G0425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nahee-STHAY-tohn

Translations: of insensible ones, of those without feeling, of the unfeeling, of the senseless

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is insensible, without feeling, or unfeeling. It can refer to a lack of physical sensation or, more commonly, a moral insensitivity or lack of perception, especially regarding spiritual matters. It is used to describe those who are dull of understanding or morally callous.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G4306

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: proh-noh-ay-tee-KOS

Translations: providently, thoughtfully, prudently, carefully, with foresight

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'providently' or 'with foresight'. It describes an action done with careful planning and consideration for the future, often implying a sense of prudence or thoughtfulness. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating that an action is performed in a way that anticipates needs or potential issues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΩΣ, ΣΟΦΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ (pronoéō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to take thought for', which itself comes from ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΝΟΕΩ (noéō, 'to perceive, to think').

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-meh-nos

Translations: persuaded, having been persuaded, convinced, having been convinced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having been convinced'. It describes a state of having been brought to a belief or conviction by someone or something else. It is often used to indicate a settled state of mind or a firm belief.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It originally conveyed the idea of binding someone by words or arguments, leading to the sense of persuading or convincing.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-seh-tai

Translations: will rise, will stand up, will be raised, will appear, will come into existence

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀνίστημι'. It means 'he/she/it will rise' or 'he/she/it will stand up'. It can refer to rising from a seated or lying position, being raised from the dead, or a kingdom or person appearing or coming into existence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MOON-tas

Translations: building, constructing, edifying, those building, those constructing, those edifying

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'building' or 'constructing'. It is often used to describe the act of erecting a structure or, metaphorically, to 'build up' or 'edify' someone spiritually. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build).

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-noo-meh-noos

Translations: girding, being girded, wearing around, putting on, being clothed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιζώννυμι', meaning 'to gird around' or 'to put on a garment or belt around oneself'. It describes an action of encircling or clothing. In this form, it indicates a continuous or ongoing action of being girded or clothed, often implying readiness or preparation. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ζώννυμι' (to gird).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ

G3618

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-DO-mos

Translations: builder, a builder, house-builder

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δόμος' (building/structure). It refers to someone who constructs or builds, specifically a house or a wall. It is used to describe a person engaged in the act of building.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ, ΔΟΜΗΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and 'δόμος' (domos), meaning 'building' or 'structure', derived from the verb 'δέμω' (demo), meaning 'to build'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ko-MEE-zon

Translations: carrying past, carrying away, removing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακομίζω'. It describes an action of carrying something past, carrying it away, or removing it. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩΝ, ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'παρακομίζω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, along', and the verb 'κομίζω' (komizo), meaning 'to carry, to bring'.

G4000

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn

Translations: of five hundred, five hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEE-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-FAH-noh-sin

Translations: manifestation, display, appearance, a manifestation, a display, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to a manifestation, display, or appearance of something, often implying a sudden or striking revelation. It describes the act of making something visible or known, especially something previously hidden or unseen. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'φαίνω' (to shine, appear).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΝΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine upon', which itself comes from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear').

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAY-nye

Translations: to signify, to show, to indicate, to give a sign, to make known, to announce, to command, to give orders

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō). It means 'to signify,' 'to show,' or 'to indicate.' It can also mean 'to make known,' 'to announce,' or 'to give orders,' especially in a military context. It is used to express the action of conveying information or giving a command.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

G3695

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: op-li-SAH-me-noy

Translations: having armed, having equipped, having furnished, having prepared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hoplizō', meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having armed' or 'having equipped oneself'. It indicates that the subject has taken up weapons or prepared themselves for battle or a task. It can be used to describe people who are ready for a confrontation or a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-soh-sin

Translations: they may fall upon, they may fall on, they may fall down on, they may embrace

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to fall upon, fall on, or fall down on. It can also mean to embrace someone, often with affection. It is used to describe an action where something or someone descends upon another, either literally or figuratively, such as falling upon a person or a place, or falling into a state or condition.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G2577

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KAHM-nohn

Translations: being weary, being sick, being ill, being exhausted, toiling, suffering, a sick person, the sick, a weary one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'κάμνω' (kamnō), meaning 'to be weary,' 'to be sick,' or 'to toil.' It describes someone who is in a state of weariness, illness, or exhaustion due to labor or suffering. It can function as a verb (e.g., 'he being weary'), an adjective (e.g., 'the weary man'), or even a noun (e.g., 'the sick one').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΠΙΩΝ, ΠΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay

Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet

Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-MEH-nee

Translations: he endured, he persevered, he remained, he waited patiently

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (to remain, abide). It means to remain under, to bear up under, to endure, or to persevere. It describes the act of steadfastly remaining in a difficult situation or continuing in a course of action despite challenges. It is often used to convey the idea of patient endurance or steadfastness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an

Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship

Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tone

Translations: of those having taken, of those having received, of those having seized, of those having grasped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to seize', or 'to grasp'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' in relation to multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who took' or 'when they had taken'. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, providing additional information about the main verb or noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THOO-san

Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they killed

Notes: This verb describes an action performed by a group of people in the past, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to kill,' especially in the context of religious offerings or preparing food. It is commonly used when referring to the act of offering sacrifices to God or to idols, but can also denote the killing of animals for consumption.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word θύω (thyo) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to rush, to rage, to smoke, to sacrifice.' Its meaning evolved from the idea of a 'rushing' or 'smoking' offering to the more specific sense of 'sacrificing' or 'offering by fire.'

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-gon

Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHOO-meh-noy

Translations: feasting, making merry, reveling, enjoying oneself, living sumptuously

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'feasting' or 'making merry'. It describes someone who is enjoying a lavish meal or celebration, often implying a sense of revelry or living sumptuously. It is used to describe people who are currently engaged in such activities.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΩΜΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word εὐωχέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have well' or 'to be well off', which evolved to mean 'to feast' or 'to fare sumptuously'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-toh-KEE-meh-nah

Translations: inhabited, dwelt in, settled, things inhabited, places inhabited

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been inhabited' or 'dwelt in'. It describes something that has been settled or lived in. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'that which has been inhabited' or 'the inhabited things/places'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΑ

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koos-THEY-sees

Translations: having been heard, when it was heard, after it was heard, a having been heard

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating something that has been heard or perceived. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the circumstance of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΘΕΙΣΗΣ

G1413

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-dyss-foh-REH-ee

Translations: was ill at ease, was vexed, was annoyed, was displeased, was impatient, was indignant

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be ill at ease, to be vexed, or to be displeased. It describes a state of discomfort, annoyance, or indignation. It is often used to express a strong negative reaction or feeling towards a situation or action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΥΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΦΟΡΕΩ is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'badly, ill, hard', and the verb ΦΟΡΕΩ (phoreō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear badly' or 'to carry with difficulty', leading to the sense of being ill at ease or vexed.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-lee-gan-throh-poo-MEH-neen

Translations: being depopulated, being thinly populated, being sparsely inhabited

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'being depopulated' or 'being sparsely inhabited'. It describes a place or area that has few people living in it, or whose population has decreased. It combines 'ὀλίγος' (oligos, 'few') and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos, 'man, human'), indicating a scarcity of people.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Etymology: The verb ΟΛΙΓΑΝΘΡΩΠΕΩ is derived from the adjective ΟΛΙΓΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (oligánthrōpos), meaning 'thinly populated'. This adjective is a compound of ὀλίγος (olígos, 'few, little') and ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, 'man, human being').

G1631

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-LEE-pon-tas

Translations: failing, lacking, abandoning, leaving, dying out, ceasing, those who failed, those who lacked, those who abandoned, those who left

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ekleipō', meaning 'to fail, to cease, to abandon, to leave behind, or to die out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'leipō' (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'those who...' or 'having...'. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who performed the action of failing, abandoning, or leaving.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tel-THAYN

Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to come after, to avenge, to punish

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It can be used in various contexts, such as following someone, coming after an event, or even pursuing justice to avenge or punish. It combines the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G1090

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-or-GOON-tah

Translations: farming, cultivating, tilling, working the ground, a farmer, one who farms

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γεωργέω', meaning 'to farm' or 'to cultivate'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in farming or tilling the land. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or group as 'farming', or substantively, referring to 'a farmer' or 'one who farms'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΑ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3019

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: le-VEE-tai

Translations: Levites, to Levites

Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and services in the Temple. They served as assistants to the priests and performed various tasks related to worship and the upkeep of the sanctuary. This particular form is the plural of the word.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'Levites' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Levi', one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed the tribe of Levi.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pay-KOO-san

Translations: they obeyed, they listened, they submitted, they hearkened

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen to, or to submit to someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΌ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and the verb ἈΚΟΎΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in submission'. It is used to describe an action of compliance or attentiveness to authority or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xah-toh

Translations: commanded, ordered, arranged, appointed, directed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSŌ), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. Together, it means to arrange thoroughly, to give a detailed command, or to issue a specific order. It implies a definitive and authoritative instruction or disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ is formed from the prefix ΔΙΑ- (DIA-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSŌ), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. ΤΑΣΣΩ itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-may-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having been ambitious, having been eager, having been zealous, having been honored, having been generous, having been self-sacrificing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'philotimeomai'. It describes someone who has acted with ambition, eagerness, or zeal, often in a positive sense of striving for excellence or showing generosity. It can also imply a sense of being honored or showing honor to others through one's actions. It is used to describe a past action completed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5383

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MOH-tah-toss

Translations: most honor-loving, most ambitious, most generous, most honorable, most zealous

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φιλότιμος' (philótimos), meaning 'honor-loving' or 'ambitious'. As a superlative, it describes someone who is 'most honor-loving,' 'most ambitious,' 'most generous,' or 'most zealous.' It is used to describe a person who exhibits these qualities to the highest degree.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MEH-on

Translations: tomb, monument, memorial, a tomb, a monument, a memorial

Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb or a monument. It is used to designate a structure or site that serves to commemorate a person or event, often associated with burial or a significant historical occurrence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a burial place or a commemorative structure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ

Etymology: From μνᾶσθαι (mnasthai), meaning 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or memorial.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.

G2641