2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: TOH

Translations: the, a, this, that, these, those, 70

Notes: This word, 'ΤΟʼ', is highly ambiguous due to the lack of diacritics in the ancient manuscripts and the presence of the apostrophe, which can indicate either an elision (coronis) or a numerical value (keraia). Most commonly, it represents the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the definite article 'the' (τό). In this usage, it functions like 'the' in English, preceding a noun to specify it, such as 'the vision'. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'this' or 'that', often in phrases like 'because of this'. Less commonly, the apostrophe (keraia) can indicate the numeral 70 (οʹ). If it is an elision, it most likely represents the definite article τό followed by a word starting with a vowel, where the final vowel of τό has been dropped.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the numeral)

Synonyms: Ο, Η, ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3705

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RAH-mah

Translations: vision, a vision, sight, a sight, appearance, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or a divine revelation, often in a dream or trance. It can also refer to a physical sight or appearance. It is used to describe what one perceives with their eyes, whether literally or figuratively, as in a prophetic vision.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It refers to the result or object of seeing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-LY-zeh-teh

Translations: wail, lament, cry aloud, howl

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to wail, lament, or cry aloud, often in a mournful or distressed manner, but it can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph. It describes a loud, often prolonged vocal expression of emotion. In the provided context, it appears to be an imperative, commanding someone or a group to wail or lament.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὀλολύζω (ololuzo) is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of a wail or cry. It is related to the Latin 'ululo' and English 'ululate', all stemming from similar imitative sounds.

G5472

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khar-kay-DOH-nos

Translations: of chalcedony, of a chalcedony

Notes: This word refers to chalcedony, a translucent, milky or grayish-blue quartz, often used as a gemstone. In ancient contexts, it was valued for its beauty and durability. It is a compound word, likely referring to the city of Chalcedon, where this stone was found or traded.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the city of Chalcedon (Χαλκηδών), an ancient city in Bithynia, Asia Minor, located on the Bosporus, where this stone was either found or traded.

G2593

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kar-khay-DOH-nos

Translations: of Carthage

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Carthage, located in modern-day Tunisia. It was a powerful Phoenician city-state and a major rival of Rome. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Carthage' or 'from Carthage'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Carthage' comes from the Phoenician 'Qart-ḥadašt', meaning 'New City'. The Greek form Καρκηδών (Karkēdōn) is a transliteration of this Phoenician name.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2772

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ki-tee-AH-ee-ohn

Translations: of Citium, of the Kittim, of the Cypriots

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Citium (modern Larnaca) on the island of Cyprus, or more broadly, to the people of Cyprus. In some contexts, it can refer to the 'Kittim' mentioned in the Old Testament, who were descendants of Javan and are often associated with Cyprus or other Mediterranean islands. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'from the land of the Kittim' or 'belonging to the people of Citium'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from Κίτιον (Kition), an ancient city-kingdom on the southern coast of Cyprus. The name is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew 'Kittim'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEK-tai

Translations: has come, is present, has arrived, is here

Notes: This word is the perfect indicative passive third person singular form of the verb 'ἥκω' (hēkō). It signifies a state of having arrived and being present, emphasizing the completed action of coming and the resulting state. It can be used to describe someone or something that has arrived and is now here or present.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἥκω' (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, attain'.

G164

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos

Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner

Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war, or held as a prisoner. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is a captive, or as an adjective to describe someone as being in a state of captivity. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a 'fellow prisoner' or 'fellow captive' (συναιχμάλωτος), indicating a shared experience of imprisonment or spiritual bondage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point of a spear', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'captured' or 'taken'. Thus, it literally means 'taken by the spear' or 'captured by force of arms', referring to someone seized in battle.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: foy-NEE-kays

Translations: of Phoenicia

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the region or its people, often in a geographical or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'the province of Phoenicia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Φοινίκη (Phoinikē) is derived from the Greek word φοῖνιξ (phoinix), which can refer to the date palm tree or the color purple-red. The region was known for its purple dye production and its date palms.

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-RON-tes

Translations: crossing over, passing through, going across, traversing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'crossing over' or 'passing through'. It describes an action of moving from one side to another, often across water or a boundary. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross'. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of crossing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many, a lot

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning the original word was likely 'ΠΟΛΛΩ' or 'ΠΟΛΛΟΥ' with a final vowel dropped before a word starting with a vowel, or it could be a variant spelling of 'ΠΟΛΛΩ'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G3339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LOHN

Translations: of changes, of alterations, of revolutions

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or revolution. It can describe a shift in state, condition, or direction. As a genitive plural, 'ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΩΝ' indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of changes' or 'belonging to changes'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ' comes from the Greek prefix 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. It literally means a 'throwing over' or 'change of position'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1533

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-feh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) being brought in, (of) being led into, (of) being carried in, (of) one who is being brought in, (of) that which is being brought in

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ (eisphero), meaning 'to bring in', 'to lead into', or 'to carry in'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions adjectivally or substantively. In this genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, referring to something or someone that is in the process of being brought in or led into a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G0261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-khoo-NTHEE-tee

Translations: be ashamed, be put to shame, blush

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It is used to express a state of shame or disgrace, often as a result of one's actions or circumstances. In this imperative form, it functions as a command to experience or feel shame.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word αἰσχύνω (aischyno) is derived from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It describes the act of bringing shame upon oneself or others.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G5604

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-DEI-non

Translations: painful, in travail, in birth pangs, in labor

Notes: This word describes something that is painful, especially in the context of childbirth or intense suffering. It refers to the state of being in labor or experiencing severe pain, often associated with the process of bringing something new into existence or undergoing a difficult transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΝ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun ΩΔΙΝ (ōdin), meaning 'birth pang, labor pain', which itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of swelling or intense pressure.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-e-THREP-sa

Translations: I nourished, I brought up, I reared, I fed, I nurtured

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκτρέφω' (ektraphō). It means 'I nourished' or 'I brought up'. The verb describes the act of providing sustenance, care, and upbringing, often implying a complete process of raising someone from infancy to maturity, or providing full nourishment. It can be used in contexts of raising children, animals, or even plants.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΦΩ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G191

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KOOS-toh

Translations: audible, heard, to be heard, that can be heard

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being heard or is within earshot. It refers to the quality of sound that makes it perceptible. It can be used to describe a voice, a sound, or a message that has been heard or is meant to be heard.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The suffix -τος (-tos) forms verbal adjectives, indicating capability or suitability.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G0125

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahee-GYP-toh

Translations: (to) Egypt, (in) Egypt

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt, a significant land in ancient history and biblical narratives. It is often used to denote the geographical location where many events in the Old Testament and some in the New Testament took place. In this dative form, it indicates motion towards or location within Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Soul of Ptah'). It was adopted into Greek and became the common name for the country.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3601

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doo-NEE

Translations: pain, sorrow, anguish, distress, a pain, a sorrow

Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or mental anguish and sorrow. It describes a deep sense of distress or grief. It can be used to describe the pain of childbirth, the suffering caused by illness, or the emotional pain of loss.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΥΝΗ' comes from the verb 'ΟΔΥΝΑΩ' (odynao), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be in distress'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for suffering.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-xah-teh

Translations: wail, lament, cry aloud, howl, shriek

Notes: This word describes a loud, mournful cry, often associated with lamentation, grief, or ritualistic wailing. It can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph, but in the provided contexts, it appears to be used for expressions of distress or warning. It is an imperative verb, commanding someone or a group to perform this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὀλολύζω (ololuzo) is of onomatopoeic origin, meaning it imitates the sound it describes, similar to the English 'howl' or 'wail'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-bris

Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault

Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAYS

Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be betrayed, to be committed, to be entrusted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It signifies the action of being handed over, delivered, or betrayed. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone or something is subjected to being given up or committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he consulted, he took counsel, he decided, he purposed, he planned, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consult,' 'to take counsel,' 'to decide,' 'to purpose,' or 'to plan.' It describes the act of deliberating or making a decision, often after seeking advice or considering options. It is used to indicate that someone has made a firm resolution or formed a plan.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΝΩΜΕΥΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAYSS-sohn

Translations: less, lesser, inferior, worse

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'lesser' or 'inferior'. It indicates a lower degree, quantity, or quality compared to something else. It is often used to describe something that is not as good, strong, or significant as another.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἧσσων (hēssōn) is the comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad', or sometimes μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is an irregular comparative form.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-seen

Translations: they are strong, they are able, they prevail, they have power, they are valid

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strong', 'to have power', 'to be able', or 'to prevail'. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something being valid or effective. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things possess a certain degree of power or ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΝΤΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΥΣΙΝ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-dox-oy

Translations: they seemed, they thought, they resolved, they decided, they were pleased

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeo). It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people 'seemed' or 'thought' something, or that they 'resolved' or 'decided' to do something. It can also convey the idea of something being 'pleasing' or 'appearing good' to them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4519

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-bah-OTH

Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts

Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord Sabaoth' or 'Lord of Hosts' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating it is a number (701) or an elision, but in this context, it is most likely a transliteration of the Hebrew word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army, host, war'. It refers to the armies of Israel or the heavenly hosts.

G3895

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LOO-sai

Translations: to paralyze, to disable, to weaken, to render useless, to annul, to make void

Notes: This word means to loosen beside or to loosen from, and thus to paralyze, disable, or weaken. It can also mean to render something useless, to annul, or to make void, especially in a legal or authoritative context. It is used to describe the physical state of being paralyzed or the metaphorical state of being rendered ineffective.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ἈΚΥΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ

G0818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-tee-MAH-sai

Translations: to dishonor, to treat with contempt, to insult, to disgrace, to despise, to put to shame

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'atimazo'. It means 'to dishonor' or 'to treat with contempt'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. It implies a lack of respect or a deliberate act of shaming someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-on

Translations: glorious, honorable, renowned, splendid, distinguished, a glorious thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that possesses glory, honor, or high renown. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered illustrious, noble, or worthy of praise. For example, it might describe a glorious deed, an honorable person, or a splendid object.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'honor'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'having glory'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh

Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might

Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-sy-NOO-sah

Translations: provoking, irritating, exasperating, stirring up, inciting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'provoking' or 'exasperating'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe someone or something that is causing irritation, anger, or strong emotional reaction in another. It can also mean to incite or stir up someone to action, often in a negative sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

G5477

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KHAH-nah-ahn

Translations: Canaan

Notes: This word refers to Canaan, a historical region in the Ancient Near East, located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible as the 'Promised Land' given to the Israelites. It is used to denote the land itself or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)

Etymology: The word 'Canaan' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'to be low, humble, subjugated'. It refers to the historical region and its inhabitants.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-seh

Translations: he destroyed, he perished, he lost, he was lost, he ruined, he was ruined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, to perish, to lose, or to ruin. It can be used transitively (to destroy something) or intransitively (to perish oneself). In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a singular subject (he/she/it).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (OLLUMI), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-THEE-teh

Translations: add, put to, give besides

Notes: This word means 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give besides.' It is often used in the sense of increasing something or placing one thing in addition to another. It can also imply a continuation or a further action.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEL-thees

Translations: you may go away, you may depart, you may leave

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away', 'to depart', or 'to leave'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of origin. It is often used in the context of someone leaving a person or a place.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pel-THAYS

Translations: you go away, you depart, you leave, you go

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek verb 'απελθῃς' (apelthēs), which is the second person singular aorist subjunctive active form of 'απερχομαι' (aperchomai). It means 'you go away' or 'you depart'. The full word describes the action of moving from one place to another, often with the implication of leaving something behind.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G2771

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ki-TEE-eis

Translations: Kittim, Citium

Notes: Kittim refers to a people or place, often associated with Cyprus, particularly the city of Citium. In biblical contexts, it can refer to the descendants of Javan (son of Japheth) or more broadly to the islands and coastlands of the Mediterranean, especially the western regions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Kittim is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the city of Citium (modern Larnaca) on the island of Cyprus. It appears in ancient texts referring to the inhabitants of Cyprus and later more generally to people from the Mediterranean islands and coastlands.

G0372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-see-sis

Translations: rest, a rest, repose, refreshment

Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a period of refreshment. It implies a quiet and peaceful state, often after exertion or trouble. It can be used to describe physical rest, spiritual rest, or a place of rest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ (anapauo), meaning 'to cause to rest, to refresh'. It combines the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', with ΠΑΥΩ (pauo), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5466

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn

Translations: of the Chaldeans

Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-tai

Translations: it has been made desolate, it has been laid waste, it has been deserted

Notes: This word describes a state of being made desolate, laid waste, or deserted. It indicates that a place or thing has been left empty, abandoned, or ruined, often as a result of destruction or neglect. It is used to convey a sense of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΗΜΟΩ derives from the adjective ΕΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes the act of making something desolate or empty.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOY-khos

Translations: wall, a wall

Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically one that encloses or divides an area, such as a house, city, or courtyard. It is used in a general sense to denote any kind of structural barrier made of stone, brick, or other materials. It can be used in sentences like 'The wall fell' or 'They built a wall'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΤΟΙΧΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'τοῖχος' (toikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'τείχος' (teikhos), which also means wall, particularly a city wall. It has been used in Greek since ancient times.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEP-toh-ken

Translations: has fallen, fell

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used to indicate a state of having fallen, whether literally or figuratively, such as a building falling, a person falling down, or a kingdom falling.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-LY-zeh-tai

Translations: is wailed, is lamented, is howled, is cried out, is shrieked

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of wailing, lamenting, or howling, often in a loud and mournful manner. It is used to express deep grief, distress, or a cry of pain. In this specific form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the action of wailing or lamenting is being done to or experienced by the subject, rather than the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΛΥΖΩ is onomatopoeic, meaning its sound suggests its sense. It is derived from the sound of a mournful cry or howl.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-LYX-ah-tai

Translations: let them wail, let them cry aloud, let them lament, let them shriek

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΟΛΟΛΥΖΩ' (ololuzo), meaning to cry aloud, wail, or shriek, often in lamentation or triumph. It describes a loud, mournful, or exultant cry. The form 'ΟΛΟΛΥΞΑΤΑΙ' is a third-person plural imperative, indicating a command or exhortation for a group of people to perform this action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or structure, such as a castle, fort, or stronghold, designed for defense. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that provides a strong defense or barrier, such as an argument or a belief system.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong', which comes from οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be left, will be abandoned, will be forsaken, will be left behind

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that the subject will be left or abandoned. It is often used in contexts of physical departure or the leaving of things or people behind.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POR-nays

Translations: of a prostitute, of a harlot, a prostitute, a harlot

Notes: This word refers to a female prostitute or harlot. It is used to describe a woman who engages in sexual acts for payment. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of a prostitute' or 'the earnings of a harlot'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΑ, ΠΑΛΛΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word πόρνη (pornē) is derived from the verb πέρνημι (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell'. It literally refers to a woman who sells herself.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AH-son

Translations: dry up, parch, make dry

Notes: This word is the aorist imperative active form of the verb 'azō', meaning 'to dry up' or 'to parch'. It is a command or instruction to cause something to become dry or parched. It can be used in contexts related to land, water, or even a person's spirit becoming dry or withered.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'azō' (from which 'ason' is derived) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be dry' or 'to burn'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-POR-ee-on

Translations: merchandise, trade, traffic, a place of trade, a market, a market-place

Notes: This word refers to the act of trading or commerce, as well as the goods involved in trade. It can also denote the physical location where trade takes place, such as a market or trading post. It is derived from words meaning 'in' or 'on' and 'to go' or 'to travel', reflecting the movement of goods and people for business.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ (emporion) is derived from the Greek verb ἐμπορεύομαι (emporeuomai), meaning 'to travel for trade' or 'to engage in trade'. This verb itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and πορεύομαι (poreuomai, 'to go' or 'to travel').

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the universe

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth or the whole world, often implying the Roman Empire or the known world at the time. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, functioning as a genitive case. It describes something belonging to or coming from the inhabited world.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. The word literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'the inhabited world'.

G1712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-po-REE-ah

Translations: trade, commerce, business, merchandise, a trade, a business

Notes: This word refers to the activity of trade, commerce, or business. It can also denote the goods or merchandise involved in such activities. It describes the buying and selling of goods, often for profit, and can be used to refer to a specific business venture or the general concept of commercial activity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐμπορεύομαι (emporeuomai), meaning 'to travel for trade' or 'to engage in trade', which itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and πόρος (poros, 'passage, way, journey'). Thus, it literally refers to the act of making a journey for the purpose of trade.

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MISTH-os

Translations: wages, reward, pay, a reward, a wage

Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'pay'. It can also signify a 'reward' or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the compensation received.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to hire'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sin

Translations: they dwell, they inhabit, they live, they reside

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' or 'to reside.' It describes the act of living in a particular place, whether permanently or for an extended period. It is often used to indicate where people or spirits make their home.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in,' and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit.' Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in a place.'

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἹΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. The overlines indicate that it is a contracted form of the full word, and the final apostrophe-like mark (keraia) often indicates a numerical value in Greek, but here it likely reinforces the abbreviation or marks the end of the contracted form.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Jerusalem is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G4095

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEEN

Translations: drink, to drink, to be drinking

Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking. It is a common verb used to describe the consumption of liquids. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how the action of drinking occurs.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular; or Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Plural; or Present, Subjunctive, Active, First Person Plural; or Present, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Plural; or Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular; or Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Plural; or Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, First Person Plural; or Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Plural

Etymology: The word ΠΙΝΩ (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃- meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words for drinking in other Indo-European languages.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-nay

Translations: to be filled, to be satisfied, to be full, to be sated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'empletho' (ἐμπλήθω). It means 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied'. It describes the state of becoming full or having one's desires or needs met. It can be used in contexts where something is filled with a substance, or when a person is satisfied with food, drink, or other provisions.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΚΟΡΕΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐμπλήθω (empletho) is formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb πλήθω (pletho, meaning 'to fill'). It signifies the action of filling something completely or thoroughly.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-plees-THAY-nye

Translations: to be filled, to be satisfied, to be full, to be sated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'empiplēmi'. It describes the action of being filled or satisfied, often in a passive sense, meaning something or someone is being filled by an external force or circumstance. It can refer to being filled with food, drink, or even abstract concepts like joy or knowledge. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be filled' or 'to be satisfied' in English, often used after other verbs or as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: PLĒROŌ, GEMIZŌ

G3422