Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 63
Isaiah, Chapter 63
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-gee-NOH-me-nos
Translations: coming, arriving, being present, having come, having arrived, having been present
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one coming'), or adverbially, describing how or when an action occurs (e.g., 'while coming').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: From 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being'. Thus, it literally means 'to come into being alongside' or 'to come beside'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G910
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-DOHM
Translations: Edom
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Edom, an ancient kingdom in Transjordan, south of Judah. It was inhabited by the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The apostrophe at the end (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a vowel has been omitted, but in this case, it's likely a scribal convention or a variant spelling of the proper noun itself, as 'Edom' is a complete word.
Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The name 'Edom' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'red'. It is associated with Esau, Jacob's brother, who was also called Edom because of the red pottage for which he sold his birthright.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RITH-ray-mah
Translations: redness, a redness, a red color, a blush
Notes: This word refers to a red color or redness, often associated with a blush or a ruddy complexion. It describes the quality of being red. The provided example usage suggests it might be a variant or misspelling of 'ερύθημα' (erythema), which also means redness or a red spot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: This word is likely derived from the Greek word 'ερυθρός' (erythros), meaning 'red'. It describes the state or quality of being red.
G2066
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RY-thay-mah
Translations: redness, a redness, inflammation, a rash
Notes: This word refers to a condition of redness, often associated with inflammation or a rash on the skin. It describes a physical manifestation of a red color, typically in a medical or biological context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΥΘΡΟΤΗϹ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'ἐρυθρός' (erythros), meaning 'red'. It describes a state or condition characterized by redness.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MA-tee-ohn
Translations: of garments, of clothes, of cloaks, of robes
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to clothing in general or more specifically to a mantle or robe.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΤΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1009
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BOH-sor
Translations: Bosor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Bosor, the father of Balaam, as mentioned in the New Testament. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name בְּעוֹר (Bəʿōr), meaning 'a burner' or 'consuming'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-reh-os
Translations: of a mountain, of a hill, of the mountain, of the hill
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'belonging to a mountain'. For example, one might speak of 'the top of the mountain' or 'a man from the mountains'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-LEE
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-ah
Translations: force, violence, power, a force, a violence, a power
Notes: This word refers to physical force, violence, or power. It can describe a forceful action, an act of aggression, or the inherent strength or power of something. It is often used in contexts where something is done by compulsion or against resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of force and strength.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ischys'. It refers to inherent strength, power, or ability, often implying a forceful or vigorous capacity. It is used to describe the source or possession of power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEH-goh-meh
Translations: speaking, conversing, discussing, reasoning, preaching, arguing
Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in conversation, discussion, or debate. It implies a back-and-forth exchange of ideas, often with the purpose of reasoning, persuading, or teaching. It can be used to describe someone speaking to a group, discussing a topic, or even arguing a point.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Masculine/Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, across') and λέγω (legō, 'to speak, say'). It literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a dialogue or exchange.
G1256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEH-goh-my
Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak
Notes: This verb describes the act of engaging in a conversation, discussion, or debate. It often implies a back-and-forth exchange of ideas, reasoning, or even disputing. It can also refer to public discourse or preaching, where one speaks to an audience with the intent to persuade or instruct.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The combination suggests speaking back and forth or speaking through a topic.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. In a biblical context, it often denotes conformity to God's standards, both in character and action. It can also refer to the act of rendering justice or the state of being declared righteous. The overline on the final 'H' indicates that this is a scribal abbreviation for the full word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ
Etymology: From ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios, 'just, righteous') and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating the state or quality of being just or righteous.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo
Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2063
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-roo-THRAH
Translations: red
Notes: This word describes something as having the color red. It is commonly used in the New Testament and Septuagint to refer to the 'Red Sea' (Ερυθρά Θάλασσα). As an adjective, it modifies nouns to indicate their color.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: The word ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ (erythros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the color red. It is related to words for red in many other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G1742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DEW-mah-tah
Translations: garments, clothes, clothing, raiment
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing or garments. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of clothes or attire worn by a person. It can encompass various types of apparel, from everyday wear to more specific attire.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-tay-TOO
Translations: of trodden, of a trodden, of that which is trodden, of a winepress
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'trodden' or 'that which is trodden'. It is often used in the context of a winepress, referring to the grapes that have been trodden. It describes something that has been walked upon or pressed by foot.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΕΠΑΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΑΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πατητός' (patētos) is derived from the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.
G3025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lay-NOO
Translations: of a winepress, of a vat, of a wine vat, a winepress, a vat, a wine vat
Notes: This word refers to a winepress or a vat, specifically the trough or receptacle where grapes are trodden or pressed to extract juice, or where the juice ferments. It can also refer to a place where olives are pressed for oil. It is used to describe a facility for processing agricultural produce, particularly grapes or olives.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-ROO
Translations: to fill, to fulfill, to complete, to accomplish, to make full, to bring to an end
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to fulfill'. It can refer to physically filling something, like a container, or to fulfilling a prophecy, a law, or a period of time. It is often used to describe the completion or accomplishment of a task or a divine purpose. In the provided example, 'ΦΑΡΑΓΓΑΣ ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ' (pharaggas plērousthai) means 'valleys to be filled', indicating a passive sense of being filled.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: From πλῆρες (plēres), the neuter form of πλῆρης (plērēs, 'full'). The verb means 'to make full'.
G2662
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-pah-TEE-meh-nees
Translations: of having been trampled, of having been trodden down, of having been trampled underfoot
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'katapateo', meaning 'to trample' or 'to tread down'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being trampled. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has been trampled'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΗΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ETH-noh
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΕΘΝΩ" does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a typographical error. The closest related and very common word is "ἔθνος" (ETH-nos), which is a noun meaning "nation," "people," or "Gentiles." If it were intended to be a verb, it would be an extremely rare or non-standard formation. Given its appearance, it's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Inflection: Unknown
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb, Numeral
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-tay-sah
Translations: I trampled down, I trod under foot, I trampled, I trod, 1
Notes: This word primarily functions as the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'katapateō', meaning 'to trample down' or 'to tread under foot'. It describes a completed action of trampling or treading. The final ' (keraia) indicates that the word can also represent the numeral 1, as ancient Greek letters were used as numbers. Therefore, depending on context, it could be a verb or a numeral.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative (for the verb); Numeral (for the keraia)
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ (katapateō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. Thus, it literally means 'to tread down'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-THLAH-sah
Translations: I crushed, I broke, I shattered
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "καταθλάω" (katathlaō), meaning "to crush completely," "to break in pieces," or "to shatter." It describes an action of forceful destruction or breaking. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this form is also used as a numeral, representing the number 2001.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΘΛΑΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-GAH-go
Translations: brought down, led down, took down, landed, anchored
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ (katago). It means 'they brought down,' 'they led down,' or 'they took down.' It can also refer to bringing a ship to land, thus 'they landed' or 'they anchored.' It describes an action of moving something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, or from sea to land.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΙΒΑΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΕΙΛΟΝ
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, cloaks, robes
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing, particularly outer garments or cloaks. It is often used in the plural to denote a set of clothes or general apparel. The final apostrophe (ʼ) in 'ΙΜΑΤΙΑʼ is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 111. Therefore, 'ΙΜΑΤΙΑʼ means '111 garments' or '111 clothes'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (with keraia indicating numeral 111)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally to describe physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to represent lineage, life, or violent death, especially in the context of sacrifice or atonement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'red' or 'life force' in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: GOH
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling, as "ΓΟ" is not a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek. It is possible it is part of a larger word that has been truncated, or it could be a scribal error. Without further context or a complete word, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G0468
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ta-po-DO-se-os
Translations: of recompense, of repayment, of retribution, of reward
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving back or repaying, whether for good or evil deeds. It can signify a reward for good actions or a punishment/retribution for bad ones. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against, in return) and 'apodosis' (a giving back).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-then
Translations: came upon, came, came over, came to, came against, approached, arrived, attacked, overtook
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It generally means 'to come upon' or 'to come to', often implying an arrival, an approach, or even an attack or an overtaking. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it always conveys the idea of movement towards or onto something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement towards or onto something.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-nee-OW-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word is a masculine noun referring to a year, a full cycle of seasons, or a period of twelve months. It is used to denote a specific duration of time, often in the context of a calendar year or a significant period.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of a cycle or a recurring period. It refers to a full annual cycle.
G3085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loo-TROH-seh-ohs
Translations: of redemption, of deliverance, of ransom
Notes: This word refers to the act of freeing or delivering someone or something, often through the payment of a price or ransom. It signifies liberation, especially from bondage, sin, or danger. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe God's act of saving humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tin
Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-sah
Translations: I looked upon, I looked at, I regarded, I paid attention to, I had respect for, I considered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (BLEPO), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. In its aorist form, ΕΠΕΒΛΕΨΑ signifies a completed action of looking upon, regarding, or paying attention to something or someone. It often implies a focused or intentional gaze, sometimes with a sense of care, respect, or consideration.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-DEYS
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.
Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-en-O-ay-sa
Translations: I considered, I perceived, I understood, I thought about
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition') and ἐν (en, meaning 'in, on'), combined with the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive, understand, think'). The word means to consider, perceive, or understand something thoroughly, often implying a deep or careful thought process. It describes the act of turning one's mind towards something and grasping its meaning or implications.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEES
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-te-LA-be-to
Translations: he helped, he took hold of, he assisted, he received
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb 'antilambanomai'. It means to take hold of, to help, or to assist someone. It implies an act of support or intervention, often with the nuance of receiving or partaking in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RYOO-sah-toh
Translations: he drew, she drew, it drew, he dragged, she dragged, it dragged, he rescued, she rescued, it rescued, he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐρύω' (eryō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. In the middle voice, it would mean 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued his/her/its own'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he/she/it was drawn/dragged/rescued'. The context is crucial to determine whether the middle or passive sense is intended. The primary meanings relate to drawing, dragging, or rescuing/saving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn
Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay
Translations: stood, stood up, stood still, was standing, set, appointed, established
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, such as someone rising to their feet, taking a stand, or something being set in place. It can also imply establishment or appointment.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-GAH-gon
Translations: brought down, led down, took down
Notes: This word means to bring or lead something or someone down from a higher place to a lower one. It is often used in contexts of descending, disembarking, or bringing something ashore from a ship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΙΒΑΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΗΝΕΓΚΑΝ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-mah
Translations: Ema, Hamath
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a geographical name. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a place, possibly a city or region. It is often associated with 'Hamath' in ancient texts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Ema' as a proper noun is not clearly documented in Koine Greek sources, but it is often transliterated from Semitic languages, referring to the ancient city of Hamath.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that mercy is being given or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-then
Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I was reminded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used to express the act of bringing something back to mind. It is often used in the context of remembering past events, people, or teachings. As a passive form, it can also imply 'to be reminded'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-REH-tas
Translations: virtues, excellences, moral excellences, perfections
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It describes a quality of high moral standing or inherent goodness, often implying a praiseworthy character or action. It is used to denote the various aspects of a person's moral uprightness or the excellent qualities of something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-di-DOH-sin
Translations: they render, they repay, they give back, they recompense
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (against, in return), 'apo' (from, back), and 'didomi' (to give). It means to give back in return, to repay, or to recompense, often implying a reciprocal action or a just return for something received. It is used to describe actions where one person gives something back to another, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, goodly, virtuous, beneficial, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, morally upright, or beneficial. It can refer to a person's character, a deed, or a thing that is useful or excellent. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing to God or beneficial to humanity. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is not directly derived from a known Proto-Indo-European root, but its usage is consistent throughout classical and Koine Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, often used to denote the descendants of Jacob or the land they inhabited. It is a proper noun and does not typically inflect in this form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AH-gee
Translations: bring upon, bring in, lead on, bring
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epago', meaning to bring upon, bring in, or lead on. It describes the action of causing something to come or be brought to a place or person, often with the implication of consequence or imposition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, to, over) and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead, bring). It literally means 'to lead upon' or 'to bring upon'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AH-ghee
Translations: he brings upon, he brings in, he brings, he leads on, he inflicts
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'epago'. It means to bring something upon someone or something, often implying the bringing of a negative consequence like judgment or wrath. It can also mean to bring something in or to lead someone on.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-the-TAY-soos-in
Translations: they will reject, they will set aside, they will nullify, they will make void, they will disregard, they will repudiate
Notes: This verb describes the action of rejecting, setting aside, or nullifying something, often implying a disregard for authority, a covenant, or a law. It can be used to describe someone who makes something ineffective or invalid.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΚΥΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, set'). It literally means 'to not place' or 'to displace', hence to set aside or reject.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: PRES-boos
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder, ambassador, an ambassador, envoy, an envoy, aged, old
Notes: This word refers to an old man or an elder, often implying a position of respect or authority within a community, such as a church elder or a civic leader. It can also denote an ambassador or envoy, someone sent on a mission, typically implying an older, experienced person. As an adjective, it means 'aged' or 'old'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro, before) and 'βαίνω' (bainō, to go), suggesting one who goes before or is advanced in years.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-los
Translations: angel, a messenger, an angel, messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly denotes a divine messenger or an angel. It can be used for both human and divine agents who deliver messages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the idea of 'bringing a message' or 'announcing'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-oh-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved, he delivered, she delivered, it delivered, he preserved, she preserved, it preserved, he healed, she healed, it healed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of saving or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-PAN
Translations: to love, to have affection for, to cherish
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. It refers to a deep, unconditional, and benevolent love, often used in a moral or spiritual sense. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to love' and can be used as a noun (the act of loving) or to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΩ
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fai-DES-theh
Translations: spare, you spare, you should spare, you may spare
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to spare' or 'to show mercy'. It is used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is performed by the subject for themselves or concerns themselves. It implies holding back from harming, punishing, or destroying someone or something. It can be used in contexts of showing compassion or refraining from using something up.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Middle Voice, Imperative or Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to save'.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fay-DEH-sthai
Translations: to spare, to refrain, to forbear, to show mercy, to be sparing, to be merciful
Notes: This verb means to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something, often implying a reluctance to use or harm. It can be used in contexts where one holds back from punishing, destroying, or using something fully, out of compassion, caution, or economy. It often takes a genitive object.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-TROH-sah-toh
Translations: he redeemed, he ransomed, he delivered, he set free
Notes: This word describes the act of redeeming, ransoming, or delivering someone, often by paying a price. It implies a release from bondage, captivity, or obligation through an act of payment or intervention. It is used to describe a past action completed by a third person singular subject (he/she/it).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took up, he received, he assumed, he picked up, he carried up
Notes: ΑΝΕΛΑΒΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō), which is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means 'he took up' or 'he received'. It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of lifting, picking up, or taking someone or something into one's possession or care. For example, it can be used to describe someone taking up a burden, receiving a person, or being taken up into heaven.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΒΕΝ, ΥΠΕΔΕΞΑΤΟ, ΕΚΟΜΙΣΑΤΟ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-SO-sen
Translations: he lifted up, he exalted, he raised, he elevated
Notes: This word means 'he lifted up' or 'he exalted'. It describes the action of raising something or someone to a higher position, either literally in terms of physical height or figuratively in terms of status or honor. It is often used to describe God's action of exalting the humble or raising someone to a position of power.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pi-THEE-san
Translations: they trusted, they obeyed, they were persuaded, they were convinced
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they trusted,' 'they obeyed,' 'they were persuaded,' or 'they were convinced.' It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of people either placed their trust in someone or something, or they yielded to persuasion and obeyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PEI-thee-sahn
Translations: they obeyed, they were persuaded, they trusted, they yielded
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative form. It means 'they obeyed' or 'they were persuaded'. The verb 'peitho' generally means to persuade, to win over, or to trust. In the aorist active, it describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people performed the act of obeying, being persuaded, or trusting.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OX-oo-nan
Translations: they provoked, they irritated, they stirred up, they exasperated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up someone to anger or action. It describes an act of incitement or exasperation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TRA-fee
Translations: he was turned, she was turned, it was turned, he turned, she turned, it turned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'στρέφω' (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn around'. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject was turned or caused to turn by an external agent. It can also sometimes carry the sense of returning or being converted.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word 'στρέφω' (strephō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It is a common verb in Greek, appearing in various forms and compounds.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRAN
Translations: enmity, hostility, hatred, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having a strong adversarial relationship. It is often used to describe the opposition between groups or individuals, or a general feeling of ill-will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΧΘΡΑ (echthra) comes from the adjective ΕΧΘΡΟΣ (echthros), meaning 'hateful, hostile, enemy'. It is related to the concept of being an adversary.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-meh-seh
Translations: he waged war, he fought, he made war
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It describes an action of engaging in conflict or battle. For example, it could be used to say 'he fought against them' or 'he waged war'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thay
Translations: he remembered, she remembered, it remembered, was remembered, was mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is often used to describe an action of recalling something to mind, or of being reminded of something. It can also imply a state of being mindful or thoughtful about a person or event. In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, specifically a singular subject (he, she, or it) remembering or being remembered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb μιμνήσκω (mimnesko) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-ohn
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, of the ages, (of) eternal, (of) everlasting
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as eternal, everlasting, or pertaining to an age or ages. It is often used to describe God's nature, the duration of life, or the nature of the coming age. In the provided examples, it modifies 'days' and 'mountains', indicating their ancient or enduring quality.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G0309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-BAH-sas
Translations: having brought up, having caused to go up, having led up, having taken up
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'anabibazo'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone up, causing them to ascend, or leading them to a higher place, which has already been completed. It implies the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of bringing up.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναβιβάζω (anabibazo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazo), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to go up'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEYS
Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having set
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of placing or setting.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΘΗΚΑ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN
Translations: having led, having brought, having taken, having carried, having gone
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence, often functioning adverbially to explain how or why something happened. It can be translated as 'having led' or 'when he had led', indicating a completed action by the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΩΝ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DEE-ah
Translations: I have feared, I fear, I am afraid
Notes: This word is a perfect tense form of the verb 'δειδω', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense often carries the meaning of a present state resulting from a past action, so 'I have feared' can also mean 'I am afraid' or 'I fear'. It describes a state of apprehension or dread.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEEN
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver, Moses, who led the Israelites out of Egypt. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-seh
Translations: prevailed, became strong, was strong, overpowered, overcame, prevailed against, was mighty, strengthened
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἰσχύω' (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Together, it means 'to prevail', 'to be strong against', or 'to overcome'. It describes an action where someone or something gains power or dominance over another, or becomes very strong in a particular situation. It is often used to describe a successful exertion of force or influence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced, he created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe an action completed in the past by a single individual. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about an event. For example, it could be used to say 'he made a house' or 'he did a good deed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long, an eternal thing
Notes: This word is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΑΙΩΝΙΟΝ' (aionion), meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting'. It describes something that endures for an age or forever, often referring to a quality or state that is unending. It can be used to describe God, life, punishment, or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he led,' 'he brought,' or 'he carried.' It describes an action of guiding, transporting, or moving something or someone from one place to another. It can also mean 'he went' or 'he departed' in certain contexts. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lead, to drive, to pull'.
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-soo
Translations: of the abyss, of the bottomless pit, of the deep
Notes: This word refers to the abyss or bottomless pit, often used in a theological context to describe a deep, immeasurable chasm or the underworld. It signifies a place of immense depth or a realm of the dead.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pon
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged animal often used for riding, pulling chariots, or in warfare in ancient times. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. The apostrophe (coronis) in 'ΙΠʼΠΟΝ' indicates an elision, meaning a vowel has been dropped, likely from a preceding word, but the word itself is 'ΙΠΠΟΝ'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΙΚΟΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of a solitary place, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place, a solitary place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often translated as 'desert' or 'wilderness'. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the wilderness' or 'through the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-PI-a-san
Translations: they toiled, they labored, they grew weary, they became tired, they worked hard
Notes: This is a verb indicating past action. It describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard to the point of becoming weary or tired. It implies strenuous effort and the resulting exhaustion. It is often used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ (kopiao) comes from the Greek word κόπος (kopos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. It refers to the effort and fatigue associated with hard work.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-sen
Translations: he led, he guided, he conducted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It describes the action of showing the way or directing someone or something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of leading or guiding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁδηγέω (hodēgeō) is a compound word derived from Ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead on a way' or 'to guide along a road'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-ges
Translations: you led, you brought, you carried, you drove
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'agō', meaning to lead, bring, or carry. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used in contexts where someone is guiding or transporting something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-soh
Translations: I will turn, I will return, I will turn back, I will convert, I will revert
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a future action. It means to turn around, to return, or to convert, often implying a change of direction, mind, or allegiance. It can be used transitively (to turn something) or intransitively (to turn oneself).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao) or 'εἴδω' (eido), which means 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing in the past, often implying a sudden or definite act of perception. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the action of seeing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'εἶδον' (eidon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense, specifically from an older root related to 'knowing' or 'seeing'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-los
Translations: zeal, jealousy, envy, indignation, a zeal, a jealousy, an envy, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to intense passion or fervor, which can manifest in both positive and negative ways. It can mean a strong enthusiasm or devotion (zeal), or a negative emotion like jealousy or envy, often accompanied by indignation or rivalry. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either a commendable passion for something good or a destructive, resentful feeling towards others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to boil' or 'to ferment,' suggesting an intense, bubbling emotion. It is related to the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot.'
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-oos
Translations: of mercy, of compassion, of pity, of clemency
Notes: This word refers to the quality of mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a benevolent disposition towards others, especially those in distress or needing help. It is often used in contexts where divine or human kindness is extended.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G3628
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oyk-teer-MOY
Translations: compassions, mercies, tender mercies, pity
Notes: This word refers to deep, heartfelt compassion or pity, often implying a strong emotional response to the suffering of others. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's mercy and loving-kindness towards humanity. It is a plural form of the noun 'oiktirmos'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'oiktirmos' (οἰκτιρμός) is derived from the verb 'oikteiro' (οἰκτείρω), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. It is related to 'oiktos' (οἶκτος), meaning 'pity' or 'lamentation'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3629
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oyk-TEYR-mohn
Translations: merciful, compassionate, full of pity
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is merciful, compassionate, or full of pity. It is used to characterize a person or entity that shows deep empathy and kindness towards others, often in response to suffering or distress. It emphasizes an active demonstration of compassion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκτείρω (oikteirō), meaning 'to have pity' or 'to show compassion', which itself comes from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0430
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-khoo
Translations: you endured, you bore, you put up with, you held up, you held out
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'anechō'. It describes an action of enduring, bearing, or putting up with something that was completed in the past by the subject. It implies a sense of patience or perseverance in the face of difficulty.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically appears after the first word in its clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. It can also serve to emphasize a statement or introduce a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΤΙ
Etymology: The word 'γάρ' (gar) is an ancient Greek conjunction. It is believed to be a contraction of 'γέ ἄρα' (ge ara), combining an emphasizing particle with an inferential particle.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-teer
Translations: Father, a Father
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ. It refers to a male parent or progenitor. In a theological context, it frequently refers to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΤΡΟΦΕΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental word for 'father' found across many Indo-European languages.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-brah-ahm
Translations: Abraham
Notes: This is the name of the patriarch Abraham, a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the individual himself, often in genealogical or historical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Abraham is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It is a significant name in religious texts, particularly the Old Testament.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-gno
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, learned, perceived
Notes: This verb means to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely, or to learn. It often implies a deeper or more accurate knowledge than a simple 'knowing'. It can be used to describe the act of coming to a full realization or acknowledging something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHY-seh
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, set free
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning to deliver, rescue, or save. It describes the act of pulling someone or something out of danger or a difficult situation. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-sai
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-sas
Translations: you led astray, you deceived, you caused to wander, you erred
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It means 'you led astray,' 'you deceived,' or 'you caused to wander.' It describes a past action completed by 'you' (singular). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You led them astray from the truth.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'πλανάω' (planaō) comes from 'πλάνη' (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error.' It is related to the idea of being led off course or deviating from the correct path.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-klee-ROO-nas
Translations: you hardened, you made hard, you became hard
Notes: This word describes the act of making something hard or becoming hard, often in a metaphorical sense, referring to a hardening of the heart or will. It implies resistance, stubbornness, or insensitivity. It is used to describe someone who has become unyielding or obstinate.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΩΡΟΩ, ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΟΜΑΙ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-BEE-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, be terrified, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is an aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a command or exhortation to a group of people to not fear or to be afraid. It can also carry the sense of revering or respecting someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEE-sthai
Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to be terrified, to reverence, to respect
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'phobeo'. It generally means to experience fear or terror, to be afraid of something or someone. In some contexts, particularly when referring to God, it can also convey the meaning of reverence or respect, indicating a healthy awe rather than mere dread. It functions as a verbal noun, expressing the action of fearing without specifying a subject or tense.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-son
Translations: return, turn, turn back, convert, repent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn around, to return, or to turn back. It can be used literally, such as turning one's physical direction, or figuratively, implying a change of mind, heart, or allegiance, often translated as 'convert' or 'repent'. It is an imperative form, indicating a command or exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loos
Translations: slaves, servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, often translated as 'slaves' or 'servants'. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δούλος', indicating the direct object of an action. It can be used in both a literal sense for bondservants and metaphorically for those who are devoted to or subject to someone or something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman
Notes: This word refers to a guard or watchman, someone who protects or keeps watch over something or someone. It is used to describe a person assigned to protect a place or individual, or to maintain order and security. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-soh-men
Translations: we may inherit, we might inherit, we should inherit
Notes: This word means 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by inheritance'. It refers to receiving something as an heir, often property or a legacy. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to obtain' or 'to possess'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of a group of people receiving an inheritance.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΑΙ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is used to describe elevated landforms. In the provided context, it appears to be in the genitive or accusative plural, indicating 'of mountains' or 'mountains' (as a direct object).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, ascend).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NAH-meh-tha
Translations: we became, we were, we came to be, we were made
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of becoming, being, or coming into existence. It describes a past action completed by a group (we). It can refer to a change in state, identity, or location, or simply to an event that occurred.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΑΜΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗΜΕΝ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-xahs
Translations: you began, you started, you ruled, you led
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of beginning, starting, ruling, or leading. It is used to describe someone initiating an action or holding a position of authority. In the provided context, it refers to the act of beginning or initiating something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-thay
Translations: was called, was named, has been called, has been named
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It indicates an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action. For example, 'he was called' or 'it was named'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xees
Translations: you will open, you may open, he will open, he may open, it will open, it may open
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to open'. It can function as a future indicative, meaning 'you/he/it will open', or as an aorist subjunctive, meaning 'you/he/it may open' or 'you/he/it should open'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context of the sentence.
Inflection: Second or Third Person, Singular, Future Indicative Active or Aorist Subjunctive Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'up, back') and οἴγνυμι (oígnymi, 'to open').
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G5156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-mos
Translations: trembling, a trembling, terror, a terror, fear, a fear
Notes: This word refers to a trembling or quaking, often due to fear, terror, or awe. It can describe a physical shaking or an emotional state of dread. It is typically used to convey a strong sense of apprehension or alarm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb τρέμω (tremō), meaning 'to tremble' or 'to quake'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-teh
Translations: you will receive, you will take, you will get, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will receive' or 'you will take'. It is the future active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΕΣΘΕ, ΚΟΜΙΣΕΣΘΕ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-KAY-son-tai
Translations: will melt, will dissolve, will waste away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to melt', 'to dissolve', or 'to waste away'. It is used to describe something that will undergo a process of softening, liquefaction, or decay, often implying a complete disintegration or consumption. It is typically used in a future passive sense, indicating that the subject will be acted upon and experience this melting or dissolving.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
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