Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 40Isaiah, Chapter 40
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G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEE-tai
Translations: he is called, he is exhorted, he is comforted, he is entreated, he is invited
Notes: This word is a misspelling or variant of 'ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΤΑΙ' (parakaleitai). It is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). The verb means to call to one's side, to summon, to appeal to, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, or to invite. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject is being called, exhorted, comforted, or invited by someone else. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a plea, encouragement, or consolation.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI-tai
Translations: is comforted, is exhorted, is encouraged, is appealed to, is summoned
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be called alongside for help, comfort, or encouragement. It can also mean to be exhorted or appealed to. It is used to describe someone receiving comfort or encouragement, or being urged to action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Its etymology reflects the idea of calling someone to one's side for various purposes, such as help, comfort, or exhortation.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-ris
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs sacred rites and acts as an intermediary between humans and the divine. In ancient contexts, this could be a priest of any religion, not exclusively Jewish or Christian. It is a feminine form of the noun 'priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sah-teh
Translations: speak, talk, say
Notes: The word means to speak, talk, or say. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often in a conversational or declarative manner. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to a crowd, talking with friends, or saying something specific. This particular form is an imperative, commanding a group of people to speak.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often without the negative connotation of babbling.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to the city of Jerusalem. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 10,000, but in this context, it is almost certainly a scribal error or a variant spelling of 'ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ' (Hierousalem), which is the standard Koine Greek name for Jerusalem. It is the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious site.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun, but the form suggests a possible misspelling or numerical use)
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the proper noun for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew and Aramaic roots.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-sa-teh
Translations: exhort, comfort, appeal, beseech, encourage, implore, invite
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Therefore, it literally means 'to call alongside'. In practice, it carries a range of meanings including to call to one's aid, to comfort, to encourage, to exhort, to appeal to, or to invite. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the act of encouraging or comforting believers.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. This combination suggests the action of calling someone to one's side for various purposes, such as help, comfort, or instruction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay
Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed, was full, became full, was replenished, was satisfied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, such as a container, or a prophecy being brought to completion. It can also refer to a person being filled with a certain emotion or the Holy Spirit. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pimplemi'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-sis
Translations: humiliation, lowliness, humility, abasement, a low estate
Notes: This word refers to a state of being low, whether in condition, position, or spirit. It can denote a sense of humility or modesty, but also a state of being brought low or humiliated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ταπεινόω (tapeinoō), meaning 'to humble' or 'to make low', which itself comes from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'.
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-peh-EE-noh-sees
Translations: humiliation, a humiliation, humility, a humility, lowliness, abasement, a debasement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being low, humble, or abased. It can denote either a voluntary act of humility or a forced state of humiliation or debasement. It is often used in a moral sense to describe a humble disposition or in a physical sense to describe a state of being brought low.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ταπεινόω (tapeinoō), meaning 'to humble' or 'to make low', which itself comes from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'low' or 'humble'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ly-tai
Translations: it has been loosed, it has been set free, it has been destroyed, it has been dissolved, it has been broken, it has been undone
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō). It means that something has been loosed, set free, destroyed, or dissolved by an external agent, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It can be used to describe the breaking of bonds, the dissolution of structures, or the forgiveness of sins.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah
Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-xah-toh
Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It is used to describe the action of taking something offered, or agreeing to something. It can refer to receiving people, gifts, teachings, or even a message.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root ΔΕΧ-, meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to the Latin 'decere' (to be fitting) and 'docere' (to teach), suggesting a common Indo-European root related to taking or showing.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: DIP-lah
Translations: double, twice, a double portion, twice as much
Notes: This word means 'double' or 'twice'. As an adverb, it indicates something happening two times or in a twofold manner. As a noun, it can refer to a 'double portion' or 'double amount' of something. It is used to emphasize an increase or repetition by a factor of two.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Singular, Neuter (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ
Etymology: From δίς (dis, "twice") and -πλάσιος (-plasios, "-fold"). It refers to a doubling or twofold nature.
G3588, G3326
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Preposition
Sounds like: TA
Translations: the, these, those, with, after, among, beyond
Notes: This word, 'ΤΑʼ', can have multiple meanings due to the lack of diacritics and the presence of the apostrophe, which can function as either a coronis (indicating elision) or a keraia (indicating a numeral). Most commonly, it represents an elided form of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', 'among', or 'beyond', especially when followed by a word starting with a vowel. It can also be the neuter plural form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'the', 'these', or 'those'. In some contexts, the apostrophe could indicate that 'ΤΑ' is the numeral 301.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the elided preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΑΙ, ΣΥΝ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-tah
Translations: sins, trespasses, misdeeds, a sin, a trespass, a misdeed
Notes: This word refers to sins, trespasses, or misdeeds, emphasizing the result or consequence of sinning rather than the act itself. It is typically used to describe specific acts of wrongdoing or failures to meet a standard.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: boh-OHN-tos
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of one crying out, of one shouting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. It describes someone who is in the act of crying out, shouting, or roaring. It is often used to refer to a voice or person making a loud proclamation or sound.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH
Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate
Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-teh
Translations: prepare, make ready, make preparations, get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a journey, or to make something available or suitable for a particular purpose. It can also imply establishing or making firm. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative, commanding someone to prepare or make ready.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path, (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path, (to) way, (to) road, (to) journey, (to) path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical route or a course of action, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. It is often used in the context of travel or a particular direction. The form 'ΟΔΟ' is an inflected form of the noun 'ΟΔΟΣ'. Depending on the context, it could be the genitive singular (meaning 'of a way'), the dative singular (meaning 'to a way'), or potentially a truncated form of the accusative singular 'ΟΔΟΝ' (meaning 'a way').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European word for 'way' or 'path'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THEE-as
Translations: straight, direct, right, true, upright, honest
Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight or direct, without curves or deviations. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is morally right, upright, or honest in character or conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-tay
Translations: he makes, he does, he performs, he produces, he is made, he is done
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice, or 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself' when used in the middle voice. It is commonly used to describe actions or creations.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5325
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANGX
Translations: valley, a valley, ravine, a ravine, gorge, a gorge
Notes: This word refers to a valley, ravine, or gorge, typically a deep and narrow one. It is used to describe a geographical feature, often implying a difficult or impassable terrain. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 5000.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΒΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of a cleft or chasm in the earth.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be fulfilled, will be completed, will be accomplished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled,' 'to be fulfilled,' or 'to be completed.' It is often used in the context of prophecies or scriptures being brought to their full realization, or time reaching its appointed end. It can also refer to a container or space being filled with something.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G1007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOYS
Translations: to hills, to mounds, to mountains
Notes: This word refers to hills or mounds, often used in a general sense to describe elevated land. In the provided context, it is used in a dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' hills, often alongside 'mountains' and 'valleys' to encompass a broad range of geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΣΙΝ, ΛΟΦΟΙΣ
G1004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-nos
Translations: hill, a hill, mound, a mound
Notes: This word refers to a hill or a mound, often a small elevation of land. It can also refer to a heap of stones or earth, such as a burial mound or a pile used as a marker. It is typically used in a straightforward manner to describe geographical features or constructed piles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΛΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a moral or social sense. It signifies a state of abasement or humiliation that will occur in the future, implying a passive experience of this action.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a spiritual or social sense. It implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. It is used to indicate that someone or something will experience a state of humility or abasement in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sko-LEE-ah
Translations: crooked, perverse, froward, a crooked thing, crooked things
Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally (crooked, winding) or figuratively (perverse, morally twisted, dishonest). It can refer to paths that are not direct, or to people and generations that are morally corrupt or disobedient. It implies a deviation from what is right or straight.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΠΥΛΟΣ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: yoo-THEE-ah
Translations: straight, direct, right, upright, a straight street, a straight way, a right way
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or upright, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a physical path or street that is not crooked, or to a moral quality of being righteous and honest. In the provided context, it appears as both a moral quality ('upright heart') and a literal street name ('Straight Street').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for 'uprightness' or 'straightness'); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun, 'Straight Street'); Singular, Accusative, Feminine (as a noun, 'Straight Street' in the example 'ΕΥΘΙΑΝ')
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟϹ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟϹ
G5138
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tra-KHEE-ah
Translations: rough, rugged, harsh, difficult, steep, a rough
Notes: This word describes something that is rough, rugged, or harsh, often referring to terrain like a rough road or a steep place. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something difficult or severe. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter (plural of τραχύ); or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word τραχύς (trachys) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to roughness or harshness.
G3977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-ahn
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe geographical features and can appear in various contexts related to travel or location. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating movement into or towards a plain.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟϹ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΔΙΟΝ (pedion) comes from the ancient Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a flat expanse of land.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: LEE-as
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled, or it might be a very rare or obscure form. It does not correspond to a common Koine Greek word.
Inflection: Unknown
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-thay-SEH-teh
Translations: you will be seen, you will appear, you will show yourselves
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to see' or 'to appear'. It indicates that the subject will be seen or will appear to others. It is used when a group of people (you plural) will be the ones who are seen or who make an appearance.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΣΘΕ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be seen, shall be seen, will appear, shall appear
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to see'. It means 'will be seen' or 'will appear'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. For example, 'the light will be seen' or 'he will appear'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-seh-teh
Translations: you will see, you shall see, you will look, you shall look
Notes: This word is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen. It means 'you (plural) will see' or 'you (plural) will look'. It is often used in commands or predictions.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΕΣΘΕ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-seh-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see'. It indicates an action of seeing that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving with the eyes or understanding with the mind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sarx
Translations: flesh, body, human nature, sinful nature, a body, a human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. In a theological context, it can also denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of human nature. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is also used as a numeral, representing the number 200. However, in most contexts, it refers to 'flesh' or 'body'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAL-eh-seh
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe the action of someone uttering words or communicating verbally. It can refer to speaking in general, or to saying something specific. In the provided examples, it describes someone speaking or saying something in a past context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ (LALEŌ) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AY-son
Translations: Cry out!, Shout!, Call out!, Roar!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'cry out' or 'shout'. It is used to give a command or instruction to someone to make a loud sound, whether in distress, joy, or to get attention. It can also imply a roar, like that of an animal.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a cry or shout.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-EH-soh
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call out
Notes: ΒΟΗΣΩ is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb βοάω (boao), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'. It indicates an action of crying out or shouting that will happen in the future, performed by the speaker. It is used to express a strong vocalization, often in distress, excitement, or to make a proclamation.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΞΟΜΑΙ
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-tos
Translations: grass, hay, fodder, a grass
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or other green fodder for animals. It is a common noun used to describe vegetation, particularly that which grows in fields or serves as food for livestock. It can be used in a general sense for any green plant growth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΟΗ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'enclosure' or 'feeding place', referring to pasturage.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, bloom
Notes: This word refers to a flower, blossom, or bloom. It is used to describe the flowering part of a plant, often symbolizing beauty, fragility, or the transient nature of life. It can be used in a literal sense for a plant's flower or metaphorically for the prime or finest part of something, such as the 'flower of youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΛΟΥΔΙ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to bloom' or 'to swell'.
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khor-TOO
Translations: of grass, of hay, of fodder, of pasture, of herbage
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or any kind of green herbage or fodder for animals. It is used in a general sense to describe vegetation, particularly that which grows in fields or serves as food for livestock. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of grass' or 'belonging to grass'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΤΑΝΗ, ΠΟΑ
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay
Translations: it was dried up, it withered, it became dry
Notes: This word describes something that has become dry, withered, or parched. It is often used in contexts where plants or parts of plants dry up and die, or where water sources become depleted. It implies a state of having lost moisture and vitality.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) is derived from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-peh-sen
Translations: fell out, fell away, failed, was cast out, lost, fell
Notes: This word describes the action of falling out, falling away, or failing. It can refer to something literally falling, like a ship being driven off course, or metaphorically, like a promise failing or someone losing their position or status. It implies a departure from a previous state or position, often with a negative connotation of loss or failure.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall out' or 'to fall from'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-nee
Translations: remain, abide, stay, endure, continue, wait for
Notes: This word describes the act of remaining in a place, state, or relationship. It can mean to stay, to continue, or to endure. It is often used to express persistence or steadfastness. In the provided context, it is an inflected form of the verb 'to remain' or 'to stay'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-thee
Translations: Go up, ascend, come up, step up
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'go up' or 'ascend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is used to command or urge someone to move to a higher place or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, upward, again', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step, to walk'.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ang-ghel-ee-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: proclaiming good news, preaching the gospel, evangelizing, announcing good tidings
Notes: This word is a present participle, middle or passive voice, meaning 'proclaiming good news' or 'preaching the gospel'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of announcing or spreading the good news, often referring to the Christian gospel. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ
G4579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SEH-yoh
Translations: to shake, to agitate, to move, to stir up, to cause to tremble
Notes: This verb means to shake, to cause to tremble, or to agitate. It can be used literally, as in shaking the earth or a building, or figuratively, referring to causing a disturbance or stirring up people. It implies a forceful or violent movement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΙΩ (seiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw, to shake'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-SOH-son
Translations: lift up, exalt, raise, elevate
Notes: This word means to lift something or someone up, to raise it to a higher position, or to exalt it. It can be used literally, such as lifting an object, or figuratively, such as exalting a person or a voice. It is often used in a command or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might
Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-nayn
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, noise, a noise
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΦΩΝΗΝ (phōnēn), which is the accusative singular form of ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē). It refers to a voice, sound, or noise. It is used to describe audible expressions, whether from a person, an animal, or an inanimate object. For example, it can refer to the sound of thunder, the voice of God, or the sound of a trumpet.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. In ancient texts, this abbreviation was used to save space on manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oop-SO-sah-teh
Translations: lift up, exalt, raise high, elevate
Notes: This verb means to lift something or someone up, to raise it high, or to elevate it. It can be used literally, such as lifting an object, or metaphorically, such as exalting or praising someone, or raising someone to a position of honor. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to lift or exalt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ὕψος' (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-BEE-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, be terrified, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is an aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a command or exhortation to a group of people to not fear or to be afraid. It can also carry the sense of revering or respecting someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEI-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It can also carry the sense of 'to reverence' or 'to respect', especially when referring to God or authority. It is used to express a command or exhortation, often in the context of not being afraid or showing proper reverence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doo
Translations: you know, you have seen, you have perceived, you have understood
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express knowledge gained through observation or experience. In the provided context, it functions as a second person singular perfect active indicative, meaning 'you know' or 'you have seen/perceived'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ischys'. It refers to inherent strength, power, or ability, often implying a forceful or vigorous capacity. It is used to describe the source or possession of power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn
Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ky-REE-as
Translations: of a lady, of a mistress, of a ruler, a lady, a mistress, a ruler
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'lady,' 'mistress,' or 'ruler.' It is the feminine counterpart to 'κύριος' (lord, master). It is used to refer to a female person in a position of authority or ownership, such as the mistress of a house or a female ruler. It can also refer to a respected woman.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MISTH-os
Translations: wages, reward, pay, a reward, a wage
Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'pay'. It can also signify a 'reward' or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the compensation received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to hire'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MAYN
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAH-nee
Translations: to shepherd, to tend, to rule, to govern, to feed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poimaino', meaning to shepherd or to tend a flock. It is often used metaphorically to describe the act of ruling, governing, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. It implies guidance, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAH-nay
Translations: he will shepherd, he will tend, he will rule, he will govern
Notes: This word describes the action of a shepherd, which involves tending, feeding, and guiding a flock. By extension, it is often used metaphorically to describe the act of ruling, governing, or caring for people, much like a shepherd cares for sheep. It implies leadership, protection, and provision.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-oh
Translations: flock, a flock, (of) a flock
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or other animals, typically under the care of a shepherd. Metaphorically, it can also refer to a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the spiritual guidance of a leader, likened to a shepherd. It is often used in a collective sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter; or Plural, Genitive or Dative, Neuter (e.g., ποιμνίων, ποιμνίοις)
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΠΟΙΜΗΝ (poimen), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which belongs to or is cared for by a shepherd.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-ay
Translations: he will gather, he will bring together, he will assemble, he will collect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the action of collecting people or things, or assembling them in one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or bringing people together for a meeting.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AR-nas
Translations: Arnas
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. Without further context or diacritics, its specific meaning or identity is not definitively clear, but it functions as a singular, masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of 'Arnas' as a proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it may be a foreign name transliterated into Greek.
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEE
Translations: to belly, to stomach, to womb, to pregnant woman, to appetite
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), meaning 'belly', 'stomach', or 'womb'. In its dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' (e.g., 'to the belly', 'to the womb'). It can also metaphorically refer to appetite or a pregnant woman.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TREE
Translations: to the belly, for the belly, to the womb, for the womb, to the stomach, for the stomach, (to) a belly, (to) a womb, (to) a stomach
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'γαστήρ' (gastēr), which refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the belly/womb/stomach. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give food to the belly' or 'to carry in the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-OO-sas
Translations: having, possessing, holding, holding fast, keeping, wearing, wearing (a garment), having (a disease), having (a quality), having (a relationship), having (a state), having (a condition)
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of possessing, holding, or keeping something. It can also refer to wearing an item, having a particular quality or condition, or being in a certain relationship. It is a present active participle, indicating ongoing action.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΑΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-see
Translations: he will call to, he will summon, he will exhort, he will comfort, he will encourage, he will beseech, he will entreat
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes an action that someone will perform in the future, such as calling someone to their side, summoning them, or providing comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to beseech or entreat someone.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'parakaleō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'by the side of', and the verb 'kaleō' (καλέω), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-oh
Translations: comfort, exhort, encourage, appeal, beseech, call to one's side, invite
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleo). The question mark suggests an unknown or missing letter. If it were 'παρακαλῶ' (parakalo), it would mean 'I comfort' or 'I exhort'. The verb generally means to call someone to one's side, and by extension, to comfort, encourage, appeal to, or beseech, depending on the context. It implies a strong request or a comforting presence.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice (if 'παρακαλῶ'); or an incomplete form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Fragment
Sounds like: EP-si-lon
Translations: E, epsilon
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. In ancient manuscripts, it often appears as a single character. Given the provided context, where it appears within corrupted or incomplete words (e.g., "Ε? ΝΟΙϹ ΑΡϹΕ? ΙΤΑΙϹ ΑΝΔΡΑ? ΟΔΙϹΤΑΙϹ"), it is most likely a fragment of a larger word that has been partially lost or is illegible in the manuscript. It does not carry independent meaning in these contexts but contributes to the formation of other words.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter epsilon is derived from the Phoenician letter He. It represents the short 'e' sound in Koine Greek.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-see
Translations: he will call to his side, he will summon, he will invite, he will exhort, he will encourage, he will comfort, he will console, he will entreat, he will appeal to
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'parakaleo', meaning 'to call to one's side'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'kaleo' (to call). Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, exhort, encourage, comfort, console, or entreat someone. In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3354
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-treh-sen
Translations: he measured, it measured, he measured out, it measured out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μετρέω' (metreo), meaning 'to measure' or 'to measure out'. It describes the action of determining the size, quantity, or extent of something using a standard unit or instrument. It can be used in contexts where physical dimensions are being ascertained, or metaphorically, where a standard is being applied to evaluate something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΩ, ΣΤΑΘΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΤΡΕΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ree
Translations: (to) hand, (by) hand, (in) hand, (with) hand, (by) means, (through) means
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΧΕΙΡ' (cheir), which means 'hand'. In the dative case, it often indicates the instrument, means, or location, translating to 'by hand', 'in hand', 'with hand', or more broadly, 'by means of' or 'through'. It can refer to a literal hand or be used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G4696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spi-THA-mee
Translations: span, a span
Notes: This word refers to a 'span', which is a unit of measurement based on the distance between the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully extended. It was a common ancient measurement, roughly equivalent to nine inches or 22.5 centimeters. It is used to describe the length or dimension of objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'σπιθαμή' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'σπάω' (spaō), meaning 'to draw, to pull out', referring to the stretching of the hand.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.
G1405
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRAH-kee
Translations: handful, a handful
Notes: This word refers to a handful, specifically the amount that can be held in the hollow of the hand. It is often used in contexts describing measurements or quantities, such as a handful of flour or a handful of earth. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-seh
Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he caused to stand, he placed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can mean to cause something to stand, to set up, to establish, to appoint, or to place someone or something in a particular position. Depending on the context, it can also mean to stand oneself or to stop.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: TITHĒMI, KATHISTĒMI, ALLOS
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOH
Translations: (to) a weight, (to) a balance, (to) a measure, (to) a scale, (to) a standard
Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a standard of measurement. It can also denote a fixed measure or a standard by which things are judged or evaluated. In a sentence, it would indicate the object or recipient of an action related to weighing or measuring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-pas
Translations: valley, a valley, glen, a glen, ravine, a ravine
Notes: This word refers to a wooded valley, glen, or ravine. It is often used to describe a low-lying area between hills or mountains, typically with trees or vegetation. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form to refer to multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΠΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a wooded valley or glen.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOH
Translations: (to) a yoke, (to) a balance, (to) a pair of scales, (to) a beam
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, such as one used for oxen, or a balance/pair of scales used for weighing. It is used to describe an instrument for measuring weight or for connecting two things. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in/on a balance' or 'with a yoke'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to words for 'yoke' in other Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: of mind, of understanding, of intellect, of a mind, of an understanding, of an intellect
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΝΟΥΣ (nous), which refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It denotes the faculty of perception and comprehension. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the thoughts of the mind' or 'the understanding of the heart'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΣ (nous) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to notice, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of intellect and understanding.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-BOO-los
Translations: counselor, an adviser, a counselor
Notes: This word refers to someone who gives counsel or advice, an adviser. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. The apostrophe in the provided word 'ΣΥΜʼΒΟΥΛΟΣ' is likely a typographical error or a misrepresentation, as the standard Koine Greek spelling is 'ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΣ' (symboulos) without an apostrophe. It describes a person who participates in or provides counsel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It describes one who counsels together with others or provides advice.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3739, G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, his, her, its, their, 70
Notes: This word, ΟΣʼ, can have multiple meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in the input and the presence of the apostrophe. Most commonly, it represents the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'what,' used to introduce a relative clause. It can also represent the possessive pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.' The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that it could also be the Greek numeral for 70. It is less likely to be an elision (coronis) in this form, as there isn't a common elided word that would result in ΟΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for relative/possessive pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
Synonyms: ΟΤΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The relative pronoun ὅς (hos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root. The numeral meaning derives from the use of Greek letters as numerical symbols.
G4822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bee-BAH
Translations: to join together, to knit together, to unite, to instruct, to teach, to prove, to conclude, to infer
Notes: This word is a verb stem or an imperative/infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΙΒΑΖΩ. It means to bring together, to unite, or to cause to understand. It can be used in contexts of physical joining, or more abstractly, in teaching or proving a point, bringing ideas or people together.
Inflection: Verb stem, possibly imperative (second person singular present active imperative) or infinitive (present active infinitive) depending on context and full form. It can also be part of other inflected forms.
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G4822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-bee-BAH-see
Translations: to join together, to knit together, to unite, to conclude, to prove, to instruct, to show, to bring together, to cause to stand with
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συμβιβάζω' (symbibazo). It generally means to bring things or people together, to unite them, or to cause them to agree. It can also be used in the sense of concluding an argument, proving a point, or instructing someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΕΝΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh
Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to advise together,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult.' It describes the act of giving or receiving advice, often in a collaborative or deliberative manner. It is used to indicate that someone gave counsel to another, or that they consulted with others to make a decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'
G4822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-neh-bee-BAH-sen
Translations: he joined, he knit together, he proved, he concluded, he compacted, he instructed, he showed
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of ΣΥΝΕΒΙΒΑΣΕΝ (synebibasen), which is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΙΒΑΖΩ (symbibazo). The verb means to join together, knit together, or compact. In a logical sense, it can mean to prove, conclude, or instruct, bringing ideas together to form a coherent argument or understanding. It describes the action of bringing disparate elements into unity or demonstrating a point through reasoning.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with”) + βιβάζω (bibazō, “to cause to go, to mount”). The original sense was to cause to go together, leading to meanings of joining, uniting, or bringing to a conclusion.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DIX-en
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed, taught
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi). It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It is used to indicate the act of making something visible or known to someone, often through demonstration or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-sen
Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he made known, he appointed, he designated
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means to show, point out, or make something known. It can also mean to appoint or designate someone to a position. It describes an action where something previously unseen or unknown is brought into view or made clear.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-dix-eh
Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he made known, he displayed, he proved, he revealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ' (deiknymi). It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes a completed action of showing or revealing something in the past. It can be used to indicate a demonstration, a revelation, or a proof.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to show' or 'to point'.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-seh
Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he made known, he explained
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi). It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes a completed action of revealing, displaying, or making something known. It can be used to indicate the act of presenting something for observation or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΗΛΩΣΕ, ΕΠΕΔΕΙΞΕ
G4272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EH-doh-ken
Translations: betrayed, delivered up beforehand, gave up beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Together, it means 'to give beforehand' or 'to deliver up beforehand'. In many contexts, it carries the negative connotation of 'to betray' or 'to hand over treacherously'. It describes an action of giving or delivering something or someone into the hands of another, often with harmful or deceitful intent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-poh-doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be repaid, it will be recompensed, it will be rendered back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to pay back', 'to recompense', or 'to render back'. It is used to describe the act of receiving a return for one's actions, whether good or bad. In this specific form, it indicates that something will be repaid or recompensed to someone in the future, often implying a divine or just retribution or reward.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from' or 'back'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). Thus, it literally means 'to give back in return'.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G4711
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-GOHN
Translations: drop, a drop
Notes: This word refers to a single drop of liquid, such as water or blood. It is used to describe something very small in quantity, often in a metaphorical sense to emphasize insignificance or a small portion of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΑΚΑΣ, ΡΑΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΓΩΝ comes from the verb στάζω (stazō), meaning 'to drip' or 'to let fall in drops'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2766
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-DOO
Translations: of a jar, of a pitcher, of a bucket
Notes: ΚΑΔΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΑΔΟΣ, which refers to a large vessel or container, typically used for holding liquids like water or wine. It can be translated as a jar, pitcher, or bucket. In its genitive form, ΚΑΔΟΥ indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a jar' or 'from a bucket', often used to describe something coming from or belonging to such a container.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΙΑ, ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΠΙΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to a large vessel or jar.
G4499
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-PEH
Translations: turn, a turn, turning, inclination, moment, a moment, scale, weight, decision, outcome
Notes: This word refers to a turning, an inclination, or a decisive moment. It can describe the turning of a scale, indicating a slight weight or a decisive factor. It is often used to denote a critical point in time, a turning point, or the outcome of a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΚΛΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέπω (rhepo), meaning 'to incline, to turn the scale'.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOO
Translations: (of) a yoke, (of) a balance, (of) a pair of scales, (of) a burden
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, an instrument used to connect two animals (like oxen) for plowing or pulling, symbolizing servitude or a heavy burden. It can also refer to the beam of a balance or a pair of scales, used for weighing. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent a burden, oppression, or a system of law or teaching that imposes a heavy load.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-gee-STHAY-san
Translations: they were reckoned, they were accounted, they were considered, they were imputed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai). It means 'they were reckoned,' 'they were accounted,' or 'they were considered.' It describes an action where a group of people were thought of, credited, or esteemed in a particular way.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ
G4609
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-EH-loss
Translations: spit, saliva, a spit, a saliva
Notes: This word refers to saliva or spit. It is typically used to describe the fluid secreted in the mouth. In a figurative sense, it can denote something insignificant or easily discarded, much like spit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an imitative root, perhaps related to the sound of spitting. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-STHEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be reckoned, they will be accounted, they will be considered, they will be imputed
Notes: This word means to reckon, account, or consider. It is used to describe the act of calculating or thinking about something, often in a way that leads to a conclusion or a judgment. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people or things will be thought of, counted, or credited in a certain way.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-ba-nos
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense tree
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, or to the tree itself from which the resin is extracted. It was commonly used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicinal purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (levonah), meaning 'frankincense', likely referring to its white color. It is related to the word for 'white' in Semitic languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OH-kah
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This sequence of letters, 'OK', does not correspond to any known word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a fragment of a larger word, or a transcription error from an ancient manuscript. Without further context or clarification, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS
Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOW-sin
Translations: burning, a burning, combustion, conflagration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of burning, combustion, or a conflagration. It describes the state of being consumed by fire or the process of setting something on fire. It can be used in contexts related to literal fires or metaphorical 'burnings' such as intense heat or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
G5074
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-RAH-po-dah
Translations: four-footed animals, quadrupeds, beasts
Notes: This word refers to animals that have four feet. It is a compound word derived from 'τέτρα' (tetra), meaning 'four', and 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It is used to describe any creature that walks on four legs, often in contrast to humans or birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΝΗ, ΖΩΑ
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-KAH-nah
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, worthy, competent, a sufficient amount, enough things
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also describe a person as being competent or worthy. When used in the neuter plural, it often refers to 'sufficient things' or 'enough'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to reach, arrive at', implying 'reaching the standard' or 'being sufficient'.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-kar-POH-sin
Translations: burnt offering, a burnt offering, whole burnt offering, a whole burnt offering
Notes: This word refers to a burnt offering, specifically one that is entirely consumed by fire as a sacrifice. It is a compound word derived from 'holos' (whole) and 'karpos' (fruit or produce), signifying a sacrifice where the entire offering is given to God. It is typically used in contexts describing religious rituals and sacrifices.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΡΠΩΣΙΣ (holokarpōsis) is a compound of two Greek words: ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καρπός (karpos), meaning 'fruit', 'produce', or 'yield'. The combination refers to an offering where the entire 'fruit' or 'produce' is consumed, hence a 'whole burnt offering'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything, everyone, the number 81
Notes: This word, 'PANTA', is an inflected form of the adjective 'PAS' (all, every, whole). The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it can also represent the Greek numeral 81. In its adjectival form, it refers to the entirety of something or everyone, often used to emphasize totality. When used as a numeral, it stands for the number eighty-one.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Numeral
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moi-OH-sah-teh
Translations: you made like, you likened, you compared, you resembled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make like,' 'to liken,' or 'to compare.' It is used when someone or something is made to resemble another, or when a comparison is drawn between two entities. It can also mean 'to be like' or 'to resemble' in some contexts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3666
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moi-OH-sah-teh
Translations: liken, make like, compare, be like, resemble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to liken' or 'to make like'. It is often used in commands or exhortations, instructing someone to compare one thing to another or to make something similar to something else. It implies drawing a parallel or establishing a resemblance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-moi-OH-mah-tee
Translations: to a likeness, to a resemblance, to a form, to an image
Notes: This word refers to something that is made like or resembles another thing. It denotes a copy, a representation, or a form that shares characteristics with its original. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G3667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-moy-OH-mah-tee
Translations: likeness, a likeness, form, a form, image, a copy, resemblance, a resemblance
Notes: This word refers to something that is made like another thing, a copy, or a representation. It emphasizes the similarity or resemblance between two things, often implying a close correspondence in form or nature. It can be used to describe a physical image or a conceptual similarity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KOH-nah
Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation, statue, a statue, portrait, a portrait
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, often a physical depiction like a statue or portrait. It is used to describe something that closely resembles or reflects another, serving as a visible manifestation or copy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡ
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KO-nah
Translations: image, an image, likeness, representation, statue, portrait
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, whether physical or spiritual. It can denote a literal statue or portrait, or a metaphorical resemblance or manifestation. It is often used to describe something that perfectly reflects or embodies the nature of another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From the root word ΕΙΚΩΝ, meaning 'likeness, image'. It is related to the verb 'εοικα' (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to resemble'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-tone
Translations: carpenter, craftsman, artisan, builder, a carpenter, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter or builder. It can also refer more broadly to any skilled worker or artisan, including those who work with other materials like metal. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΩΝ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to build' or 'to fabricate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to construction or craftsmanship.
G5554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SO-kho-os
Translations: goldsmith, a goldsmith
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'chrysos' (gold) and 'cheo' (to pour or melt). It refers to a craftsman who works with gold, typically by melting and shaping it to create objects, jewelry, or idols. A goldsmith is skilled in the art of metalworking, specifically with gold.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΟΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and 'χέω' (cheo), meaning 'to pour, to melt'. It literally means 'one who pours gold'.
G5510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-NEV-sas
Translations: having melted, having refined, having cast, having smelted
Notes: This word describes the action of melting, refining, or casting metal. It refers to the process of heating a substance, typically metal, until it becomes liquid, often for the purpose of purification or shaping. In the provided context, it refers to a goldsmith melting gold to create an image.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΧΩΝΕΥΩ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G4021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ekh-ryoo-SOH-sen
Translations: gilded all around, overlaid with gold all around, plated with gold all around
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'χρυσόω' (chrysoō), meaning 'to gild' or 'to overlay with gold'. Therefore, 'περιεχρύσωσεν' means 'he/she/it gilded all around' or 'he/she/it overlaid with gold all around'. It describes the action of covering something completely with gold on all sides.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΥΣΟΩ
G3667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MOY-oh-mah
Translations: likeness, a likeness, resemblance, a resemblance, form, a form, image, an image, copy, a copy
Notes: This word refers to something that is similar to or resembles another thing, often implying a close correspondence in form or nature. It can denote a copy, an image, or a representation. It is used to describe something that is made in the likeness of something else, or that bears a strong resemblance to it.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμοιόω (homoioō), meaning 'to make like' or 'to resemble', which itself comes from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like' or 'similar'.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen
Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created
Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEE-pon
Translations: incorruptible, imperishable, undefiled, uncorrupted
Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, corruption, or decomposition. It signifies a state of being pure, undefiled, and imperishable. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe something that remains untainted or uncorrupted.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ
G1586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEH-geh-tai
Translations: is chosen, is selected, is picked out
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to choose out', 'to select', or 'to pick out'. It is often used in the context of God choosing people for a specific purpose or for salvation. It implies a deliberate and careful selection from a larger group. The form 'ΕΚΛΕΓΕΤΑΙ' indicates that the action is being done to the subject (passive voice) and is happening in the present.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: so-FOHSS
Translations: wisely, skillfully, prudently, cleverly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wisely' or 'skillfully'. It describes an action performed with wisdom, intelligence, or expertise. For example, one might act wisely, speak wisely, or build something skillfully.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΣ
G2214
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-tay-see
Translations: a question, a dispute, a debate, a controversy, a discussion, a search, an inquiry
Notes: This word refers to a search, an inquiry, or a question. It can also denote a dispute, a debate, or a controversial discussion, often implying a contentious or unresolved issue. It describes the act of seeking knowledge or truth, or engaging in a verbal exchange about a particular topic.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (ZĒTEŌ), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. It describes the act or result of seeking.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tee
Translations: seek, desire, ask for, demand, require, investigate
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'. It is used as a command or instruction, telling a single person to seek or desire something. For example, it can be used in contexts like 'seek wisdom' or 'desire peace'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ζητέω (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to inquire'.
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-see
Translations: he will seek, she will seek, it will seek, he will search, she will search, it will search, he will inquire, she will inquire, it will inquire, he will demand, she will demand, it will demand
Notes: This word is the future tense, third person singular form of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning "to seek," "to search for," "to inquire," or "to demand." It describes an action that will be performed by a single person or thing in the future. For example, 'he will seek' or 'it will be sought'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G4459, G4458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Numeral
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, so that, perhaps, somehow, about, approximately, 880
Notes: This word can have multiple meanings depending on the context and implied diacritics. It can function as an interrogative adverb meaning 'how' or 'in what way', asking about the manner or method of an action. It can also be an indefinite adverb meaning 'somehow' or 'perhaps', indicating uncertainty or possibility. When used as a conjunction, it can mean 'that' or 'so that', introducing a result or purpose clause. The final apostrophe-like mark (keraia) indicates that it could also represent a number. In this case, it would be the number 880 (Π=80, Ω=800).
Inflection: Does not inflect (as adverb/conjunction); Numeral
Synonyms: ΠΩΣΠΩΣ, ΟΠΩΣ
Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal root, related to the concept of 'who' or 'what', evolving to express manner or degree. The numerical use is based on the Greek alphabetic numeral system.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-see
Translations: he stands, she stands, it stands, he sets, she sets, it sets, he causes to stand, she causes to stand, it causes to stand, he appoints, she appoints, it appoints, he establishes, she establishes, it establishes, he places, she places, it places, he stops, she stops, it stops
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person singular subject (he, she, or it). Depending on the context, it can mean that someone or something stands, is placed, is appointed, or is established. It can also imply causing something to stand or stopping something.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to standing, placing, and establishing.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-see
Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to belong, to be present, to be possible
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, occurrence, or presence. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs or nouns to form various grammatical constructions, indicating a state of being or a relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'einai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, inherited from ancient forms.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-tay
Translations: to be shaken, to be moved, to be stirred, to be agitated, to be overthrown
Notes: This word describes the action of being shaken, moved, or agitated. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical sense, such as a person being stirred emotionally or a system being overthrown. In its passive form, as seen here, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action of being shaken or moved.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The origin of the word ΣΑΛΕΥΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from an onomatopoeic root representing a rocking or swaying motion.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SEH-sthai
Translations: to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō). It means 'to know' or 'to understand' in a future sense, often implying a process of coming to know or learning. It can be used in sentences where the action of knowing or understanding is the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SEH-sthai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to be heard, to be listened to, to obey, to understand
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of 'akouo'. It signifies the action of hearing or listening that will occur in the future, or the state of being heard or listened to. It can also imply future obedience or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nayn-GEL-lay
Translations: it was announced, it was reported, it was declared, it was proclaimed, it was told, it was made known
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'anangellō'. It means 'it was announced' or 'it was reported'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject (it) received the action of being announced or reported. It is used to convey information that has been made known to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-teh
Translations: you knew, you have known, you recognized, you understood, you learned
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to gaining knowledge, understanding, or recognizing something. In its aorist tense, as seen here, it often implies a completed action of coming to know or recognizing something at a specific point in the past. It can be used in contexts where someone has learned a fact, recognized a person, or understood a concept.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-tai
Translations: it has been known, it is known, it has been perceived, it is perceived, it has been learned, it is learned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), which means 'to know, to perceive, to learn'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'it has been known' or 'it is known' are common translations. As a passive verb, the subject is the one being known or perceived. It describes a state of knowledge or recognition that has been established.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-khoh
Translations: hold fast, hold back, restrain, possess, occupy, keep, retain, seize, apprehend, understand
Notes: This verb means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain someone or something. It can also refer to occupying a place or understanding a concept. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical possession to mental comprehension or even hindering an action.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests a strong or firm holding, often with the nuance of holding down or holding back.
G1139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GY-ron
Translations: circle, a circle, ring, a ring, circuit, a circuit
Notes: This word refers to a circle, a ring, or a circuit. It can describe a physical circular shape or a surrounding area. It is typically used to denote something that is round or encompasses a space.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΓΥΡΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to bend, to turn." It is related to words in other languages that also denote circular or turning movements.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1774
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling in, inhabiting, residing in, those dwelling in
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling in' or 'inhabiting'. It describes someone or something that is currently residing or living within something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell, to inhabit). It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who dwell in' or adjectivally to describe a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0205
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KREE-des
Translations: locusts
Notes: This word refers to locusts, which are a type of large, migratory grasshopper known for forming swarms that can devastate crops. In ancient contexts, they were sometimes consumed as food, as famously mentioned in the New Testament regarding John the Baptist's diet. This form of the word is plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sas
Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAH-rahn
Translations: arch, vault, vaulted chamber, a vaulted room
Notes: This word refers to an arch, vault, or a vaulted chamber. It describes a curved structure, often forming a ceiling or roof, or a room with such a ceiling. It is used to describe something that is arched or domed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΛΟΣ, ΑΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΑΡΑ (kamara) is of Greek origin, referring to an arched or vaulted structure. It is the source of the English word 'camera' (originally referring to a dark chamber).
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky or the spiritual heavens, often used in a singular or plural sense. It can denote the abode of God, the celestial sphere, or simply the atmosphere above the earth. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it consistently refers to the celestial realm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ουρανός' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is the source of the Latin 'Uranus' and related terms in other languages.
G1223, G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TEE-nas
Translations: why, wherefore, for what reason, on account of what, for what things, for some things, for any things
Notes: This word is a compound of the preposition 'διά' (dia) meaning 'through' or 'on account of' and the accusative plural form 'τινάς' (tinas) of the indefinite/interrogative pronoun 'τις' (tis) meaning 'who, what, some, any'. When combined, it primarily functions as an interrogative adverb meaning 'why' or 'wherefore'. It can also be interpreted literally as 'on account of what things' or 'for what things', or 'for some/any things' depending on context, especially if 'τινάς' retains its indefinite sense. It asks for the reason or purpose behind an action or state.
Inflection: Compound word, Accusative, Plural, All genders (from ΤΙΣ), functions as an Adverb
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΙ, ΙΝΑΤΙ, ΤΙ
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEEN
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to live, to reside
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a specific location, whether temporarily or permanently. It is often used to describe people living in a city, a house, or even a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE
Translations: dwells, inhabits, lives, resides
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dwelling.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DI-doos
Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khein
Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first, to hold dominion
Notes: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΑΡΧΩ. It signifies the action of ruling, governing, leading, or beginning. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of exercising authority or initiating something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to lead, to be first'. It is related to words signifying origin, beginning, and authority.
G4686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-ROH-sin
Translations: cohort, a cohort, company, a company, band, a band
Notes: This word refers to a military unit, specifically a Roman cohort, which typically consisted of 600 men. It can also refer more generally to any company or band of people, often implying a group acting together.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ
G5452
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-TEV-so-sin
Translations: they may plant, they might plant, they should plant
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to plant' or 'to sow'. It is used to describe the action of putting seeds or young plants into the ground so they can grow. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people ('they').
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΤΕΥΩ
G4492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ree-ZOH-thay
Translations: was rooted, became rooted, may be rooted, might be rooted, was firmly established, may be firmly established
Notes: This word describes the action of being rooted or becoming firmly established. It is often used metaphorically to mean being grounded or fixed in something, like a belief or a foundation. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject is acted upon, rather than performing the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΩΘΗ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΘΗ
Etymology: The word ῥιζόω (rhizoō) comes from the Greek noun ῥίζα (rhiza), meaning 'root'. The verb form means 'to cause to take root' or 'to be rooted'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RI-zah
Translations: root, a root, source, origin, descendant
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that grows underground and absorbs nutrients, or metaphorically, the source or origin of something. It can also refer to a descendant or offspring, as a 'root' from which a family line grows. It is used in various contexts to denote the foundation or beginning of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΡΙΖΑ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'root'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G4154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-NEV-sen
Translations: breathed upon, inspired, blew
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to breathe upon' or 'to inspire'. It is often used in contexts where a divine or powerful force imparts life, spirit, or influence, such as God breathing life into something or inspiring prophets. It can also simply mean 'to blow', referring to wind or air movement. The prefix 'ΕΠ-' (epi-) intensifies the action or indicates direction 'upon'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΝΕΩ, ΦΥΣΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay-san
Translations: they were dried up, they withered, they became dry
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb ξηραίνω (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to wither'. It describes a state of becoming completely dry or withered, often implying a process of decay or loss of vitality. It is typically used to describe plants, land, or other things that lose their moisture and become parched.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ξηραίνω (xērainō) comes from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) is a common Greek preposition and prefix indicating separation or completion.
G2635
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-teh-GEES
Translations: storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest, whirlwind, a whirlwind
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a sudden and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous event or period of distress. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΙΣ (katagis) is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root of the verb ΑΓΝΥΜΙ (agnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'. Thus, it literally means 'that which breaks down' or 'that which shatters', referring to the destructive force of a storm.
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phroo-GAH-non
Translations: dry stick, a dry stick, dry branch, dry wood, brushwood
Notes: This word refers to a dry stick, a withered branch, or brushwood. It is typically used to describe dry, combustible plant material, often implying something that is easily broken or burned. It can be used to refer to fuel for a fire or something that is worthless or easily discarded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΚΑΡΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΥΓΑΝΟΝ (phryganon) is derived from the verb φρύγω (phrygō), meaning 'to roast' or 'to dry up'. It refers to something that is dried out or withered.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froo-GAH-nah
Translations: dry sticks, brushwood, firewood, kindling
Notes: This word refers to dry, brittle plant material such as twigs, branches, or brushwood. It is typically used to describe fuel for a fire, like kindling or firewood. It is often found in contexts related to burning or gathering fuel.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word φρύγανον (phryganon) is derived from the verb φρύγω (phrygo), meaning 'to roast' or 'to dry up'. It refers to something that is dried up or withered, hence dry wood.
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LEMP-seh-tai
Translations: will take up, will receive, will be taken up, will be received
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'analambano', meaning 'to take up' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, often implying a lifting or taking into possession. It can be used in both active and passive senses, depending on context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: SEEG-mah
Translations: Sigma (letter), 200 (number)
Notes: Sigma is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 's' sound. In ancient Greek, it had two forms: Σ (uppercase) and σ (lowercase). At the end of a word, the lowercase form changes to ς (final sigma). It also functions as a numeral, representing the number 200.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Sigma is derived from the Phoenician letter Shin (𐤔). Its name 'sigma' is thought to come from the Phoenician 'samkh' or 'sibilant'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEE-so-my
Translations: I will be exalted, I will be lifted up, I will be raised up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I will be exalted' or 'I will be lifted up'. It describes a future action where the subject will be raised to a higher position, either literally in terms of height or figuratively in terms of honor, status, or power. It is used to express a future state of being elevated or glorified.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G0308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ab-LEP-sa-teh
Translations: look up, recover sight, receive sight, look up, look
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'βλέπω' (blepō, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'). It primarily means 'to look up' or 'to regain one's sight'. In the context of regaining sight, it implies a restoration of vision, often used for the blind. When used generally, it means to direct one's gaze upwards.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G2056
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REI-deh-tai
Translations: is fixed, is established, is supported, is founded, is based, is propped up
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of ΕΡΕΙΔΕΤΑΙ (ereidetai), which means 'is fixed' or 'is established'. It describes something that is firmly set, supported, or founded, often implying stability or permanence. It is used to indicate that something is resting upon or leaning against something else for support. In the provided context, it suggests that the 'footsteps' or 'tracks' are not firmly established or do not hold their ground.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
Etymology: The root word ΕΡΕΙΔΩ (ereidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to prop'. It conveys the sense of pressing upon, supporting, or fixing firmly.
G2688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-DIX-en
Translations: show, point out, demonstrate, prove, declare
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Together, it means to show clearly, point out distinctly, or demonstrate something. It is used to indicate a clear and undeniable presentation of facts or evidence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-DEIK-sen
Translations: showed, demonstrated, pointed out, proved
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means to show clearly, to demonstrate, to point out, or to prove something. It is used to indicate a clear and decisive act of revealing or making something evident.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word καταδείκνυμι (katadeiknymi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix intensifies the action of showing or directs it more specifically.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FEH-ron
Translations: carrying out, bringing forth, producing, bearing, leading out, taking out, bringing out, publishing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ekphero'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'phero' (to bear, carry). It describes the action of carrying something out, bringing it forth, or producing it. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of bringing something into existence, or taking something from one place to another. Depending on context, it can refer to physical objects, or more abstract concepts like publishing a decree or producing fruit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a number, a count, or a total sum. It is used to quantify things, such as a number of days or people. It can also refer to a specific quantity or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-see
Translations: to call, to invite, to summon, to name
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), which means 'to call', 'to invite', or 'to summon'. It is often used in contexts of inviting people to an event, calling someone by name, or summoning them for a purpose. It can also mean 'to name' or 'to be called'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KRAH-tee
Translations: (to) strength, (to) power, (to) might, (to) dominion, (to) rule, (to) force, (to) a strong one, (to) a powerful one, (to) a mighty one, (to) the best, (to) the strongest, (to) the most excellent
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, dominion, rule,' or the dative singular masculine/neuter form of the adjective ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ (kratistos), meaning 'strongest, best, most excellent.' It indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' in English, referring to strength, power, or the best/strongest entity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter (for noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ); Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (for adjective ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙ, ΙΣΧΥΙ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-ee
Translations: he holds, she holds, it holds, he rules, she rules, it rules, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he grasps, she grasps, it grasps
Notes: This word means to hold, grasp, rule, or prevail. It is often used to describe someone exercising power or control over something or someone, or to indicate that something is strong or enduring. It can also mean to seize or take hold of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LA-then
Translations: he escaped notice, it escaped notice, he was hidden, it was hidden, he forgot, it forgot
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'he/she/it escaped notice' or 'he/she/it was hidden/unseen.' It can also imply 'he/she/it forgot' in certain contexts, meaning something slipped one's mind. It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something remained unnoticed or unknown.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of concealment or forgetting.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pays
Translations: you may say, you might say, you may speak, you might speak, you say, you speak
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, desire, or command. It can be translated as 'you may say' or 'you might say', indicating a subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΗΣ, ΛΑΛΗΣ
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem that serves as the aorist for the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob, James
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sas
Translations: you spoke, you said, you talked
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'laleo', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often implying a more informal or general act of speaking rather than a formal address. It can be used in various contexts where communication through speech is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G613
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KROO-bee
Translations: was hidden, was concealed, was kept secret
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἀποκρύπτω' (apokrypto). It means 'to be hidden,' 'to be concealed,' or 'to be kept secret.' It describes an action where something or someone is made invisible or is withheld from knowledge or sight. It is used to indicate that something was hidden by someone or something else, or that it became hidden.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-len
Translations: he took off, he cut off, he removed, he took away
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away, cut off, or remove'. In the provided context, it describes the action of cutting off an ear. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-len
Translations: he took away, he removed, he cut off, he took off
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. It describes the action of separating something from something else, often with force or decisiveness. It can be used in contexts where an object is physically removed or when something is taken away from a person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take away from'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TANE
Translations: I stood away, I departed, I withdrew, I apostatized, I revolted
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning to stand away from, depart, or withdraw. It can also carry the stronger sense of apostatizing or revolting from someone or something. It describes a physical or spiritual separation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
G3568, G3571
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It can describe general knowledge, spiritual insight, or practical understanding. It is often used in contexts relating to intellectual or spiritual comprehension.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you recognized, you understood, you learned, you perceived, you came to know
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know', 'to recognize', 'to understand', or 'to learn'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or becoming aware of something. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person addressed directly (you). It can be used in contexts where someone gained understanding or became acquainted with a fact or person.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sas
Translations: you heard, you have heard
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of hearing that was completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you' (singular). It is used to state a fact about something that was heard.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-OH-nee-os
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This adjective describes something that pertains to an 'aion' (age or eon). It signifies duration, often without end, or pertaining to a specific age or period. In a theological context, it frequently refers to that which is eternal or everlasting, particularly in relation to God and the afterlife.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (also Feminine, Nominative, Singular and Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular)
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek noun ΑΙΩΝ (aion), meaning 'age, eon, eternity'. The suffix -ιος indicates a relationship or belonging to.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas
Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.
G0206
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-krah
Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity
Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.
G4093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PI-na-see
Translations: to a board, to a tablet, to a plank, to a writing tablet, to a plate, to a dish
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'pinax'. It refers to a flat surface, such as a board, tablet, or plate, often used for writing, painting, or serving food. In its dative form, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' such an object.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΛΤΟΣ, ΠΛΑΞ
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-NA-sei
Translations: he will hunger, she will hunger, it will hunger, he will be hungry, she will be hungry, it will be hungry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It describes the physical sensation of needing food. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. For example, 'he will hunger' or 'she will be hungry'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΝΑΩ (pinao) is an alternative form of the more common Koine Greek verb ΠΕΙΝΑΩ (peinao), which means 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. Both forms are derived from an ancient root related to scarcity or lack.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-SEE-see
Translations: they thirst, they are thirsty, they desire, they crave
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'διψάω' (dipsao), meaning 'to thirst' or 'to be thirsty'. It describes a state of experiencing thirst, either literally for water or figuratively for something spiritual or abstract, such as righteousness or God. It can also imply a strong desire or craving for something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1372
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-SEE-say
Translations: will thirst, shall thirst
Notes: This word means to thirst or to be thirsty. It is used to describe the physical need for water, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or longing for something, such as righteousness or spiritual truth. In a sentence, it would indicate that someone will experience thirst.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑΣΩ
G2872
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-see
Translations: will grow weary, will toil, will labor, will become tired
Notes: This word means to grow weary, to toil, or to labor. It implies expending effort to the point of exhaustion or fatigue. It is used to describe someone who will exert themselves in work or effort.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1823
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-eh-YOO-reh-seess
Translations: inventions, discoveries, devices, contrivances
Notes: This word refers to inventions, discoveries, or clever contrivances, often with a negative connotation implying cunning or malicious schemes. It describes something that has been found out or devised, whether for good or ill. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to multiple such creations or plans.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΙ
G1823
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-EU-re-sis
Translations: discovery, a discovery, invention, an invention, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance
Notes: This word refers to the act of finding something out, discovering it, or inventing something new. It can also denote the thing that has been discovered or invented, often implying a clever or cunning device or scheme. It is used to describe the result of searching or devising.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΣΙΣ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (exeurisko), meaning 'to find out' or 'to discover', which itself is a compound of ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko, 'to find').
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of wisdom, of prudence, of understanding, of insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters. It is often used in contexts relating to moral or ethical discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PIH-noh-sin
Translations: they drink, they may drink, they might drink
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is used to describe the action of consuming a liquid. It can be used in various contexts, such as drinking water, wine, or other beverages. The form 'ΠΙΝΩΣΙΝ' specifically refers to a group of people performing the action of drinking.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΙΕΙΝ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO
Translations: to be strong, to have power, to be able, to prevail, to be effective, to be valid, to be healthy
Notes: This word describes the state of possessing strength, power, or ability. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or the capacity to accomplish something. It is often used to indicate prevailing over an obstacle or being effective in a particular situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΩ is derived from the noun ΙΣΧΥΣ (ISCHYS), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the concept of inherent power or ability.
G3600
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-doo-NOH-meh-noys
Translations: to those suffering, to those in pain, to those being tormented, to those distressed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'odunao', meaning to suffer, to be in pain, or to be tormented. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is experiencing pain or distress. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are suffering' or 'to those who are in pain'. It describes a state of intense physical or emotional anguish.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine/Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'odunao' comes from 'odune' (G3601), meaning pain or grief. It describes the experience of being in distress or anguish.
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-NAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will drink, they shall drink
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It means 'they will drink' or 'they shall drink'. It is the third person plural form of the verb 'to drink', referring to a group of people performing the action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roy
Translations: younger, newer, more recent, a younger, a newer
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'new' or 'young'. It means 'younger' or 'newer', indicating a greater degree of youth or newness compared to something else. It can be used to describe people who are younger in age or things that are more recent in time.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ
G2872
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-soo-sin
Translations: they will toil, they will labor, they will grow weary, they will become tired
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or becoming weary through effort. It implies hard work that can lead to exhaustion. It is used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From κόπος (kópos), meaning 'toil, labor, trouble'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-koy
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men or youths, typically those who are in the prime of their youth, often implying a sense of strength or vigor. It is used to describe a group of young males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΕΦΗΒΟΙ
G1588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOY
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special favor or distinction. It can refer to individuals or groups set apart for a particular purpose, or simply to things of superior quality. It is used to describe those who are chosen by God for salvation or a specific task, or more generally, people who are excellent or distinguished.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-is-KHOO-es
Translations: you were unable, you were weak, you were powerless, you could not
Notes: This word describes a state of being unable, weak, or powerless. It is typically used to indicate a lack of strength or capacity to perform an action or overcome a difficulty. It is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνισχύω' (anischyō).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀνισχύω (anischyō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. Thus, it literally means 'to be not strong' or 'to be unable'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G5278
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tes
Translations: enduring, persevering, waiting, remaining, a person who endures, those who endure
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hypomeno'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who endure' or 'the ones enduring'. It implies a patient and steadfast waiting or bearing up under difficulties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahl-LAX-oo-sin
Translations: they will change, they will alter, they will exchange
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to change,' 'to alter,' or 'to exchange.' It describes the act of making something different from what it was, or replacing one thing with another. It is used to indicate a future action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ (allassō) is derived from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another.' It signifies the act of making something 'other' than it was.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pteh-roh-fy-EE-soo-sin
Translations: they will grow wings, they will sprout wings, they will put forth wings
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πτερόν' (pteron), meaning 'wing', and 'φύω' (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Therefore, it means 'to grow wings' or 'to sprout wings'. It describes the action of developing or putting forth wings, often used metaphorically for gaining strength or ability, like an eagle soaring.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
G0004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EH-toy
Translations: eagles, vultures
Notes: This word refers to large birds of prey, specifically eagles or vultures. In ancient contexts, it could refer to either, as both are large, soaring birds. It is often used metaphorically to describe swiftness, strength, or a gathering around a carcass.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΥΨ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΕΤΟΣ' (aetos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an imitative sound. It refers to a large bird of prey.
G5143
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: drah-MOON-tai
Translations: they will run, they will rush, they will hasten
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means 'they will run' or 'they will rush'. It describes a group of people or things moving quickly on foot or in a similar manner. It can be used in sentences to describe future movement or pursuit.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΟΥΝΤΑΙ
G0916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-dee-OON-tai
Translations: they will walk, they will go
Notes: This word means 'they will walk' or 'they will go'. It is the future tense, third person plural form of the verb 'to walk' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving on foot that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
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