Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 60Isaiah, Chapter 60
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G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-TEE-zoo
Translations: shine, give light, enlighten, illuminate, bring to light, make clear, instruct
Notes: This word means to give light, to illuminate, or to enlighten. It can be used literally to describe something shining, or figuratively to describe the act of bringing understanding or knowledge to someone, or making something clear. It is often used in the context of spiritual or intellectual illumination.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kay
Translations: comes, has come, is present, is here, arrives
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a particular place or time, or that an event is present or imminent. It often implies a state of having arrived and being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-TEH-tal-ken
Translations: has risen, has dawned, has sprung up, has appeared
Notes: This word describes something that has risen, dawned, or sprung up, often referring to the sun, a star, or a plant. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the appearance or emergence of a person or a new era. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + τέλλω (téllō, 'to rise, to accomplish'). It describes the action of rising or coming forth.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G1105
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-fos
Translations: darkness, thick darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to a dense, thick, or deep darkness, often implying a sense of gloom or obscurity. It is used to describe a profound absence of light, more intense than mere shadow or twilight. It can be used metaphorically to describe a state of obscurity or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to words denoting darkness or gloom.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-LYP-see
Translations: covering, a covering, veil, a veil
Notes: This word refers to a covering or a veil. It is used to describe something that conceals or hides. It can also refer to the act of covering or concealing. In a broader sense, it implies something that is hidden from view or knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LYP-sei
Translations: will cover, will hide, will conceal, will overwhelm
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating that something or someone will be covered, hidden, or even overwhelmed by something else. It can be used in contexts of protection, secrecy, or the complete engulfment of one thing by another.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-nee-SEH-teh
Translations: you will appear, you will be seen, you will shine, you will become visible
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' 'to shine,' or 'to become visible.' It describes something or someone becoming evident or manifest. For example, it could be used to say 'the stars will appear' or 'you will be seen.'
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΗΣΕΤΕ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΕ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-nee-SEH-tai
Translations: will appear, will be revealed, will be seen, will shine
Notes: This word means 'will appear' or 'will be revealed'. It describes something that will become visible or manifest in the future. It is often used to speak of a person or thing becoming evident or clear.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΚΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the root *pha-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words describing light and manifestation.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ah
Translations: glory, honor, praise, splendor, majesty, dignity, renown, a glory, an honor
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, or praise, often associated with divine majesty or human reputation. It can describe the inherent splendor of God or the honor bestowed upon someone. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this word is also used as a numeral, representing the number 4000.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟϹ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, to seem, to appear'. It originally referred to an opinion or estimation, evolving to mean reputation, honor, and then splendor or glory.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-thay-SEH-teh
Translations: you will be seen, you will appear, you will show yourselves
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to see' or 'to appear'. It indicates that the subject will be seen or will appear to others. It is used when a group of people (you plural) will be the ones who are seen or who make an appearance.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΣΘΕ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oph-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be seen, shall be seen, will appear, shall appear
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to see'. It means 'will be seen' or 'will appear'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. For example, 'the light will be seen' or 'he will appear'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-teh
Translations: will go, will depart, will proceed, will travel
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another. The form 'poreusonte' specifically indicates a future action, often implying a definite intention or certainty of going. It can be used in various contexts where movement or progression is described.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'poreuō' comes from 'poros', meaning 'a way, a passage'. It signifies making one's way or passing through.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2987
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lam-pro-TEE-tee
Translations: to brightness, to splendor, to glory, to radiance, to brilliance
Notes: This word refers to brightness, splendor, or glory. It describes a radiant quality, often associated with light or a magnificent appearance. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΦΩΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-ron
Translations: take, take up, take away, carry, bear, lift, remove, pick up, seize
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'αιρω' (airo), meaning 'to take' or 'to lift'. It is a command to a single person to perform the action of taking or lifting something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, taking away sins, or lifting someone up.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2396
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Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: Behold, look, see, lo
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-nah
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, things gathered, those gathered
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes something that has been gathered or collected. It can function as an adjective, modifying a neuter plural noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'things that have been gathered' or 'those who have been assembled'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAY-kah-see
Translations: they have come, they are present, they are here
Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning "to have come" or "to be present." It indicates that a group of people or things have arrived and are now in a particular place or state. It is often used to signify the arrival of a specific time or event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΛΗΛΥΘΑΣΙΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRO-theh
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off, a long way off
Notes: This adverb indicates a spatial or temporal distance, meaning 'from a long way off' or 'from a distance'. It describes the origin or position of something as being far away. It is often used to describe someone or something approaching from a distant point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (MAKROS), meaning 'long' or 'far', combined with the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-THEN), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-mohn
Translations: of shoulders, of a shoulder
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ώμος' (omos), meaning 'shoulder'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of shoulders' or 'belonging to shoulders'. In context, it refers to multiple shoulders or the collective concept of shoulders.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be lifted, they will be taken away, they will be removed, they will be carried, they will be borne
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that will be done to a group of subjects, specifically that they will be lifted, taken away, or removed. It is often used in contexts of carrying, bearing, or taking something up, but in the passive voice, it means the subjects themselves are the ones being acted upon in this manner.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (to fit, to put together). In Greek, it developed the meaning of lifting or raising.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-see
Translations: face, appearance, sight, vision, a face, an appearance, a sight, a vision
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or countenance of something or someone, often specifically the face. It can also denote the act of seeing or a vision, emphasizing what is perceived by the eye.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see', indicating a connection to visual perception and appearance.
G2543
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: KEH
Translations: perhaps, maybe, possibly, would, might, could
Notes: ΚΕ is an enclitic particle, a shortened form of ΚΕΝ or ΑΝ, used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is typically found with the subjunctive or optative moods, indicating that an action 'might' or 'would' happen under certain conditions. It can also be used to form indefinite pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever' or 'wherever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝ
Etymology: The particle ΚΕΝ (of which ΚΕ is a shortened form) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΚΕῖνος (KEINOS) meaning 'that one'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-see
Translations: you will fear, you should fear, you may fear, you might fear
Notes: This word means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a verb used to express the action of feeling dread, reverence, or respect towards someone or something. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of fearing God, indicating reverence and obedience.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G1611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-STAY-see
Translations: trance, ecstasy, astonishment, amazement, bewilderment
Notes: This word refers to a state of being beside oneself, either due to intense emotion like astonishment or fear, or a supernatural experience like a trance or vision. It describes a state where one's normal mental faculties are suspended or overwhelmed, leading to a profound alteration of consciousness. It can be used to describe a state of awe, wonder, or even terror.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐξίστημι (existēmi), meaning 'to stand out of, to displace, to be amazed'. It is a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing').
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-BAH-lee
Translations: will change, will turn, will alter, will convert
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΕΙ' (metabalei), which is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ' (metaballo). The verb means to change, turn, or alter something. It can refer to a change in state, opinion, or direction. In a sentence, it would describe an action where someone or something undergoes a transformation or causes a transformation in another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LEH-ee
Translations: to change, to turn, to alter, to transform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to change' or 'to turn'. It implies a shift from one state or direction to another. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, opinion, or even physical position. For example, one might 'change' their mind or 'turn' from one path to another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΡΕΠΩ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-ohn
Translations: (of) peoples, (of) nations, (of) crowds
Notes: ΛΑΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λαός', which means 'people' or 'nation'. It refers to a collective body of individuals, often a specific group or a whole population. In this genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of the people' or 'belonging to the nations'. It is used to describe something that pertains to or comes from a group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OO-sin
Translations: they will have, they will possess, they will hold
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they will have' or 'they will possess'. It is used to indicate future possession or holding of something by a group of people. For example, 'they will have authority' or 'they will possess the land'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΛΗΜΨΟΝΤΑΙ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin
Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0034
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEH-leh
Translations: herd, a herd, flock, a flock, drove, a drove
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, or a drove of camels. It is used to describe a collection of animals moving or feeding together. The provided form 'ΑΓΕΛΕ' is an inflected form of the root word 'ΑΓΕΛΗ'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΕΛΗ' is thought to be derived from the Greek verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring', suggesting a group of animals that are led or driven together.
G0034
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-geh-LAI
Translations: herds, flocks, droves
Notes: This word refers to a group of animals, such as a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, or a drove of pigs. It is commonly used in contexts describing animal husbandry or the movement of livestock. The word is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these groups of animals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΑ
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-lohn
Translations: of camels
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, long-necked mammal of arid country, with a humped back, used for transport. The form ΚΑΜΗΛΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of camels'. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with multiple camels.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-lyp-SOO-sin
Translations: they will cover, they will hide, they will conceal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. It is used to describe the action of putting something over another object or person to obscure it from view, or to keep something secret. It can be used in various contexts, such as covering one's head or hiding information.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word καλύπτω (kalyptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kel- meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to words like 'cellar' and 'occult'.
G2578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-loy
Translations: camels, a camel
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps. In Koine Greek, it is typically used to denote the animal itself, often appearing in contexts related to travel, trade, or livestock, as camels were important beasts of burden in the ancient Near East.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ (kamēlos) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language such as Hebrew (גָּמָל, gamal) or Aramaic. It then passed into Latin as 'camelus' and subsequently into English.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MA-dee-am
Translations: Midian
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Midian, a son of Abraham by Keturah, and also to the territory and people descended from him. In biblical contexts, it refers to a region in Arabia and the nomadic people who inhabited it, often depicted as adversaries or neighbors of ancient Israel. It is used to denote the land or the people of Midian.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name מִדְיָן (Midyan), meaning 'strife' or 'contention'.
H3283
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAI-phar
Translations: Gaiaphar, Gaiphar
Notes: This word refers to a geographical location or a people group, specifically a region or tribe associated with Midian. It is likely a variant spelling or a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun into Koine Greek. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it is a number, but in this context, it is clearly part of a proper noun, likely a scribal convention or a misinterpretation of the original text. It is often associated with the region of Ephah or a related tribe.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name עֵיפָה (Ephah), which refers to a Midianite tribe or territory. It is derived from a root meaning 'darkness' or 'gloom'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: sah-BAH
Translations: 204
Notes: This word is a numeral in Koine Greek, indicated by the keraia (ʼ) at the end. It represents the number 204. In ancient Greek, letters of the alphabet were used to denote numbers. Sigma (Σ) represents 200, Alpha (Α) represents 1, and Beta (Β) represents 2. Therefore, ΣΑΒΑʼ combines these values to form 200 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 204.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes
Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: li-BA-non
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense, Lebanon
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicines, often associated with religious rituals. It can also refer to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and mountains. The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΣΜΥΡΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OY-soo-KEE-sin
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΟΙΣΟΥΚΙΣΙΝ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a unique proper noun not commonly attested. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-soo-sin
Translations: they will carry, they will bear, they will bring, they will lead
Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as carrying objects, bearing burdens, bringing offerings, or leading people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-tho
Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock
Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It can also denote anything made of stone, such as a monument or a building block. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe physical stones, or metaphorically to represent hardness, stability, or an obstacle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or the stem for other inflections. The provided form 'ΛΙΘΟ' is the uninflected stem, which would typically appear with case endings. For example, 'ΛΙΘΟΣ' (Nominative Singular), 'ΛΙΘΟΥ' (Genitive Singular), 'ΛΙΘΩ' (Dative Singular), 'ΛΙΘΟΝ' (Accusative Singular), 'ΛΙΘΟΙ' (Nominative Plural), 'ΛΙΘΩΝ' (Genitive Plural), 'ΛΙΘΟΙΣ' (Dative Plural), 'ΛΙΘΟΥΣ' (Accusative Plural).
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a stone or rock.
G5093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TI-mee-on
Translations: precious, valuable, costly, honorable, a precious thing
Notes: The word describes something that is highly valued, esteemed, or of great worth. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or precious, or to abstract concepts like honor or a person's reputation. It is often used to denote something that is held in high regard or is considered honorable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LEE-oo-n-tays
Translations: they are evangelizing, they are proclaiming good news, they are preaching the gospel
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'euangelizo', meaning 'to evangelize' or 'to proclaim good news'. It describes the act of sharing a message of good tidings, often referring to the Christian gospel. It is used to indicate that a group of people are actively engaged in this proclamation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LEE-oon-tai
Translations: they are proclaiming good news, they are preaching the gospel, they are evangelizing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to proclaim good news' or 'to preach the gospel'. It is a compound word derived from 'ΕΥ' (good, well) and 'ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ' (to announce, to bring a message). In its present tense form, it describes an ongoing action of sharing a message of good news, often with a religious or spiritual connotation, referring to the Christian gospel.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G2749
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kay-DAR
Translations: Kedar
Notes: Kedar refers to a nomadic Arab tribe mentioned in the Old Testament, descended from Ishmael. They were known for their wealth in livestock and their skill in archery. The name is often used to refer to the desert regions where they lived.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (due to the lack of diacritics, it could represent various cases of the proper noun Κηδάρ)
Etymology: The name Kedar is of Hebrew origin, from the root Qadar, meaning 'to be dark' or 'dark-skinned', referring to the nomadic tribes of the Arabian desert.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be gathered, they will be assembled, they will be collected
Notes: This word means 'they will be gathered together' or 'they will be assembled'. It is used to describe a group of people or things coming together in one place, often implying a deliberate act of bringing them together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oy
Translations: rams, battering rams, chiefs, leaders
Notes: This word primarily refers to male sheep, specifically rams. In a metaphorical sense, it can also denote leaders or chiefs, likening them to the leading rams of a flock. Additionally, it can refer to battering rams, a type of siege engine used to break down walls.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
G3471
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-bah-EE-ohth
Translations: Nabaioth, Nebaioth
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Nabaioth (or Nebaioth), who was the firstborn son of Ishmael, mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the progenitor of an Arab tribe. The final ' (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, in the provided context, it functions as a proper noun, likely referring to the people or descendants of Nabaioth. The keraia might be a scribal mark or an indication of a numerical value associated with the name, but its primary function here is as a proper noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew name נְבָיוֹת (Nevayot), meaning 'heights' or 'fruitfulness'. It refers to the firstborn son of Ishmael.
G399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nen-ekh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be offered up, will be brought up, will be carried up, will be borne up, will be led up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ανα' (up, again) and the verb 'φερω' (to bear, carry, bring). It describes an action that will happen in the future, where something is brought or carried upwards, often in the context of an offering or sacrifice. It implies a passive action, meaning the subject will be the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tah
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, acceptable things, pleasing things, welcome things
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It is often used to refer to things that are agreeable or approved, especially in a religious or moral context, such as sacrifices or prayers that are acceptable to God. It can be used to describe both people and things.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEES
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to prayer or supplication, an act of addressing God. It is often used in the context of religious devotion or a plea for help. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'a wish' or 'a prayer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be glorified, will be honored, will be esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be glorified' or 'will be honored'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, indicating that the subject will receive glory, honor, or high esteem. It is often used in a religious context to describe God or someone who will be exalted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain, any, someone, something
Notes: This word is the plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'tis' (τις). The trailing apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's likely followed by a word starting with a vowel, and the final vowel of 'tines' has been dropped. It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often translated as 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also imply 'any' in questions or negative contexts. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'some people said' or 'certain things happened'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΟΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'tis' (τις), from which 'tines' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a common indefinite pronoun found across various Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-deh
Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-leh
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically in ancient texts to signify a large multitude, a covering, or divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebʰ- ('cloud, mist'). It is related to Latin 'nebula' and Sanskrit 'nabhas'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lai
Translations: clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group or a covering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G4072
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEH-ton-tai
Translations: they fly
Notes: This word means 'they fly' or 'they are flying'. It describes the action of multiple subjects moving through the air with wings. It is used in sentences where the subjects are performing the act of flight.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent active meaning)
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΩ, ΠΤΗΝΟΣ
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TEH-reh
Translations: dove, a dove, pigeon, a pigeon
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. In ancient contexts, doves were often associated with purity, peace, and the Holy Spirit, particularly in religious texts. It is a common noun used to describe the bird itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-TEH-rai
Translations: doves, pigeons
Notes: This word refers to doves or pigeons. It is often used to describe these birds, which were common in ancient times and held symbolic significance, sometimes representing peace or innocence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a group of these birds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOSS-oys
Translations: (to) chicks, (to) young birds, (to) brood
Notes: This word refers to young birds, often specifically chicks or the offspring within a nest. It is used to describe the young of any bird species. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to birds in their nests or flying together.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣΣΟΣ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-soy
Translations: islands, coastlands
Notes: This word refers to islands or, more broadly, to coastlands or regions beyond the sea. It is typically used to denote land masses surrounded by water, or sometimes, metaphorically, distant lands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEE-nan
Translations: they endured, they remained, they persevered, they waited, they stayed behind
Notes: This word describes the action of enduring, remaining, or persevering through a difficult situation. It can also mean to wait for someone or something, or to stay behind. It implies steadfastness and patience in the face of adversity or a prolonged period.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nan
Translations: they endured, they persevered, they remained, they waited patiently
Notes: This word describes the action of enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast under difficult circumstances. It implies a patient waiting or a steadfast continuance despite opposition or delay. It is often used to describe someone who patiently bears up under trials or remains faithful.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-ah
Translations: ships, boats, vessels
Notes: This word refers to ships, boats, or other watercraft. It is used to describe any kind of vessel used for travel or transport on water.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G2294
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAR-sees
Translations: Tarshish
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person. In the Old Testament, it often refers to a distant land, possibly a city or region known for its wealth and trade, particularly in metals. It is mentioned as a destination for ships and a source of various goods. It can also refer to a person, as in the example usage where it is listed as a son of Javan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of Tarshish is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'smelting place' or 'refinery,' suggesting its association with metal production.
G2292, G2293
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: thar-SEIS
Translations: Tarshish, chrysolites, beryls
Notes: The word 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' (Tharseis) has two distinct meanings in Koine Greek. It can refer to 'Tarshish', a geographical location, likely a city or region, often associated with a distant maritime trading center, possibly in Spain. In this sense, it is a proper noun and is typically used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (to) to indicate movement towards it. Alternatively, it can refer to 'chrysolites' or 'beryls', which are types of precious stones. In this sense, it is a common noun and is often found in contexts describing valuable objects or adornments.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a Proper Noun); Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (as a common Noun)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'Tarshish' is Semitic, likely Phoenician, referring to a smelting or refining place. The origin of 'ΘΑΡΣΕΙΣ' as 'chrysolites' or 'beryls' is less clear, possibly from a Semitic root related to 'yellow' or 'green' stones.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toyss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first thing, or to something that is preeminent or chief among others. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'the first ones' or 'the first things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΓΩ'. It signifies the action of leading, bringing, carrying, or going. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to lead' or 'to bring' in a general sense, indicating movement from one place to another or causing something to come into being.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead, to drive'.
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, money, a piece of silver, a coin
Notes: This word refers to the metal silver, but it is very commonly used to mean money, especially in the form of silver coins. It can also refer to a specific piece of silver or a coin itself. Its meaning is generally consistent across contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ' (argyros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the lustrous appearance of the metal. It is related to words for 'bright' or 'gleaming'.
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-on
Translations: glorious, honorable, renowned, splendid, distinguished, a glorious thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that possesses glory, honor, or high renown. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered illustrious, noble, or worthy of praise. For example, it might describe a glorious deed, an honorable person, or a splendid object.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'honor'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'having glory'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neh
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present, to belong, to be possible
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or to express that something exists or is present. It is a very common and fundamental verb.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will build, they will erect, they will restore, they will edify
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'oikodomeo', meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can also carry the sense of 'to restore' or 'to edify' (to build up spiritually). In the provided context, it refers to the act of building or rebuilding something physical.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G0246
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-loh-geh-NEIS
Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, those of another race
Notes: This word describes individuals who are of a different race, nationality, or origin. It is often used to refer to non-Israelites or those not belonging to a particular group, emphasizing their status as outsiders or foreigners. It is a compound word formed from "ALLOS" (other) and "GENOS" (race, kind).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΙ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word is an alternative spelling or a variant form of 'τείχη' (teichē), which is the plural form of 'τείχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall'. It refers to defensive structures or fortifications. It is used to describe the physical barriers that enclose a city or area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SEE-lees
Translations: queen, a queen
Notes: This word refers to a queen, the female ruler of a kingdom or the wife of a king. It is used in sentences to denote a royal female figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-son-teh
Translations: will present, will stand by, will make to stand, will render, will offer, will show
Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will be performed by the subject. It describes someone who will present, stand by, or make something stand, often implying an act of offering, showing, or rendering assistance. It can be used in various contexts, such as presenting oneself, presenting an offering, or standing by someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will stand by, they will present, they will offer, they will appear, they will be present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It means to stand by, to present, to offer, or to appear. In its future tense form, as seen here, it indicates that a group of people or things will perform these actions. It can be used in various contexts, such as presenting oneself before an authority, offering something, or simply being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure or indignation, often implying a settled and enduring state of anger rather than a sudden outburst. It can be used to describe human anger or, more significantly, divine wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tah-xah
Translations: I struck, I smote, I hit, I beat, I wounded, I killed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσσω' (passō) or 'πατάσσω' (patassō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes a completed action of striking or hitting in the past, often with force, and can imply wounding or even killing depending on the context. It is used to describe a direct, forceful action against someone or something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that mercy is being given or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sah
Translations: I loved, I have loved, I was loving
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a past action as a completed whole, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ēgapēsa' means 'I loved' or 'I have loved', referring to a specific act of loving in the past. It can also sometimes be translated as 'I was loving' depending on context, though the simple past is more common.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From 'agapē' (love), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a selfless, benevolent, and unconditional love, often divine in nature.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nykh-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be opened, they shall be opened
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'anoigō', meaning 'to open'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, specifically that they will be opened by an external force or circumstance. For example, it could refer to eyes, tombs, or doors being opened in the future.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + οἴγνυμι (oígnymi, 'to open'). The prefix 'ana-' often denotes an upward or repeated action, while 'oignymi' is the base verb for opening.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POO-leh
Translations: gate, a gate, door, a door, entrance, a entrance
Notes: This word refers to a gate or a door, serving as an entrance or exit point, often for a city, house, or temple. It can also metaphorically refer to a way or access point. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the plural, referring to the gates of a city or region.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative; Plural; Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lai
Translations: gates, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a gate, typically a large entrance to a city, fortress, or building. In its plural form, it often refers to the collective gates of a city. It can be used literally for physical gates or metaphorically to represent access, power, or authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'πελάζω' (pelazo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to bring near', suggesting a place of entry.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klis-thay-SON-teh
Translations: they will be made to recline, they will be made to lie down, they will be made to lean, they will be made to bend
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative verb, third person plural, derived from the verb 'κλίνω' (klino). It means that a group of people or things will be caused to recline, lie down, lean, or bend. It describes an action that will happen to them, rather than an action they perform themselves.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klis-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be laid down, they will recline, they will be made to lean, they will be made to bend
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative verb, meaning 'they will be laid down' or 'they will recline'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, where they are passively acted upon, such as being made to lie down or lean.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It describes the action of introducing or ushering something from an outside position to an inside one. It is often used in contexts of entering a house, a city, or a specific state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The compound verb literally means 'to lead into'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ETH-noh
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΕΘΝΩ" does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a typographical error. The closest related and very common word is "ἔθνος" (ETH-nos), which is a noun meaning "nation," "people," or "Gentiles." If it were intended to be a verb, it would be an extremely rare or non-standard formation. Given its appearance, it's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Inflection: Unknown
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-noos
Translations: being led, those being led, whom they were leading, (those) being brought, (those) being carried
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ago' (αγω), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, or carried by another. It indicates an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'ago' (αγω) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, forming the basis for many other words related to movement, leading, and action.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, which, what
Notes: This word is a compound relative pronoun, combining 'who/which' (ὅς) with 'anyone/someone' (τις). It refers to an indefinite person or thing, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about an unspecified antecedent, often implying 'anyone who' or 'anything that'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: HOUS, HOI
Etymology: The word ὅστις (hostis) is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite pronoun τις (tis, 'anyone, someone'). It developed to express an indefinite or general relative sense.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will serve, they will be enslaved, they will be subject
Notes: This word means 'they will serve' or 'they will be enslaved'. It describes a future action of rendering service, often implying a state of subjection or obedience, similar to the relationship between a slave and a master. It can be used in contexts of serving God, serving people, or being in bondage.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-tai
Translations: will perish, will be destroyed, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is the future indicative, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'apollymi'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that something will be utterly destroyed, lost, or will perish. It can refer to physical destruction or the loss of something valuable.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-reh-MEE-ah
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, solitude, desolation
Notes: This word refers to an uninhabited or desolate place, such as a desert or a wilderness. It can also denote a state of isolation, loneliness, or desolation. It is often used to describe remote areas where people do not live, or a condition of being abandoned or laid waste.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟϹ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟϹ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, uninhabited, solitary'. It describes a place that is empty or abandoned.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-moh-THEE-son-teh
Translations: they will be desolated, they will be made desolate, they will be laid waste, they will be ruined
Notes: This word describes the future state of being made desolate or laid waste. It indicates that a group of subjects will experience a complete abandonment, destruction, or ruin, often implying a state of emptiness or desolation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΕ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΦΗΣΟΝΤΕ
Etymology: From EΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means 'to make desolate'.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ree-moh-THEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be desolated, they will be laid waste, they will be made desolate, they will be made deserted, they will be ruined
Notes: This word describes a future state of desolation or ruin. It is used to indicate that something, typically cities or lands, will be left empty, uninhabited, or destroyed. It implies a complete abandonment or devastation, often as a consequence of divine judgment or war. The passive voice indicates that the subject will experience this state, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb ἐρημόω means 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO
Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense
Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-xee
Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought it right, he requested, he asked, he claimed, he demanded
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think it right,' or 'to request/demand.' It describes an action where someone considers something or someone to be deserving of a particular treatment, or makes a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is often used in contexts of petitioning or asserting a claim.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-PAH-ris-soh
Translations: to a cypress tree, to a cypress, a cypress tree
Notes: This word refers to a cypress tree. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with 'to' or 'in' or 'with'. It is a type of evergreen coniferous tree known for its durable wood and often associated with sacred places or timber.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEF-kee
Translations: pine, pine tree, a pine tree
Notes: This word refers to a pine tree or the wood from a pine tree. It is used to describe the type of tree itself or as a material, often in contexts related to forests, timber, or specific types of wood.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΗ, ΚΕΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΥΚΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root referring to resin or pitch.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dron
Translations: Kidron, of Kidron, to Kidron
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Kidron Valley or Brook, a valley on the eastern side of Jerusalem. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a significant geographical feature near the city. The form ΚΕΔΡΩ is an inflected form of ΚΕΔΡΩΝ.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word Qidron (קִדְרוֹן), meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy', likely referring to the dark color of the water or the valley itself.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-A-seh
Translations: he glorified, he did glorify, he will glorify, he did honor, he will honor, he did praise, he will praise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify', 'to praise', or 'to honor'. It describes the act of attributing glory, honor, or praise to someone or something, often God. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'he glorified', 'he did glorify', or 'he will glorify', indicating past or future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist Active Indicative or Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-sai
Translations: to glorify, to honor, to praise, to magnify
Notes: This word means to attribute glory, honor, or praise to someone or something. It is used to express the act of exalting or magnifying, often in a religious context towards God, but also towards people or things. It can be used in sentences like 'We ought to glorify God' or 'He sought to honor his name'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-DOY-koh-tes
Translations: fearing, having feared, afraid, being afraid
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having feared' or 'being afraid'. It describes someone who is in a state of fear or has experienced fear. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear'.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-sahn-TON
Translations: (of) those who humbled, (of) those who abased, (of) those who brought low, (of) those who made humble, (of) those who made low
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, aorist active participle of the verb 'tapinoō'. It refers to the action of humbling, abasing, or bringing someone or something low, often in a moral or social sense. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the ones who performed the action of humbling.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΥΤΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'tapinoō' is derived from the adjective 'tapeinos' (ταπεινός), meaning 'lowly', 'humble', or 'abased'. It signifies the act of making something or someone low or humble.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-SAHN-tohn
Translations: of those who humbled, of those who abased, of those who brought low, of those who humiliated
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ταπεινόω' (tapeinoō), meaning 'to humble,' 'to abase,' or 'to bring low.' It refers to the action of someone having humbled or abased others. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the ones who performed the action of humbling.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ταπεινόω (tapeinoō) comes from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly,' 'humble,' or 'abased.'
G3942
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rok-sy-NAN-ton
Translations: of those who provoked, of those who exasperated, of those who stimulated, of those who incited
Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'παροξύνω' (paroxynō). It refers to 'those who provoked' or 'those who exasperated' someone. It describes an action of stirring up, irritating, or inciting, often to anger or strong emotion. It can also mean to stimulate or sharpen.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEH-see
Translations: you will be called, you will be named
Notes: This word means 'you will be called' or 'you will be named'. It is used to indicate a future state of being referred to by a particular name or title. For example, 'you will be called a prophet' or 'you will be called the city of righteousness'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΘΗΣΗ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΗ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEES-thai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have been born, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to express that something has come into existence, has occurred, or has been born. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed it to have happened' or 'It was thought to have been born'.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: en-ka-ta-le-LEMM-me-nee
Translations: abandoned, forsaken, left behind, a forsaken one, an abandoned one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'εγκαταλείπω' (enkata-leipo), meaning 'to abandon' or 'to forsake'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that has been abandoned or forsaken. The overline on the final 'Η' indicates a scribal abbreviation for the full word 'ΕΝΚΑΤΑΛΕΛΕΜΜΕΝΗ'. It describes a state of being completely left behind or deserted.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word 'εγκαταλείπω' is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'among'), 'κατά' (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and 'λείπω' (leipo, 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). This combination emphasizes the completeness or thoroughness of the act of leaving or forsaking.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb (Perfect Passive Participle)
Sounds like: en-ka-ta-le-LEI-mmen-een
Translations: forsaken, abandoned, left behind, a forsaken one, an abandoned one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb εγκαταλείπω (enkatalipo), meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that has been left behind or abandoned. The overline on the final 'H' indicates a scribal abbreviation for the final nu (Ν), meaning the full word is ΕΝΚΑΤΑΛΕΛΕΙΜΜΕΝΗΝ. This is a common scribal practice to save space.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word εγκαταλείπω is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, among'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and the verb λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). This combination emphasizes the act of leaving someone or something completely behind or abandoning them.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-mee-see-MEH-nee
Translations: hated, having been hated, a hated one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hated' or 'hated'. It describes someone or something that has been the object of hatred. The form ΜΕΜΙΣΗΜΕΝ‾Η‾ is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΕΜΙΣΗΜΕΝΗ, where the overline indicates the omission of the final 'Ν' (nu).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΗΣ
Etymology: From μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G0020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-ah-mah
Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, a great joy
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme joy, gladness, or exultation. It describes an overflowing and often demonstrative happiness, frequently used in a religious context to express joy in God or salvation. It is a noun derived from the verb 'agalliaō', meaning 'to exult' or 'to rejoice greatly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō), meaning 'to exult' or 'to rejoice greatly', which itself comes from ἄγαλμα (agalma), meaning 'a delight' or 'an ornament'.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, age-long, an eternal thing
Notes: This word is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΑΙΩΝΙΟΝ' (aionion), meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting'. It describes something that endures for an age or forever, often referring to a quality or state that is unending. It can be used to describe God, life, punishment, or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-neen
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and happiness. It is often used to describe the joy experienced in the presence of God or as a result of divine blessings. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of happiness or merriment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word euphrosynē comes from the Greek word euphrōn (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is itself derived from eu (εὖ), meaning 'well', and phrēn (φρήν), meaning 'mind, heart'.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-OHN
Translations: of generations, generations
Notes: This word refers to a generation, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a succession of people or a specific time frame. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of generations' or 'belonging to generations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-A-ees
Translations: (to) generations, (to) ages, (to) times, (to) races, (to) families
Notes: This word refers to a generation, an age, a period of time, or a race/family. It is used to denote a group of people born around the same time, or a specific historical period. It can also refer to a lineage or a family line. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' generations/ages.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G2337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-LAH-sis
Translations: suckling, nursing, a suckling, a nursing
Notes: This noun refers to the act of suckling or nursing, particularly in the context of a mother breastfeeding her child. It describes the process of providing or receiving nourishment through the breast.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb θηλάζω (thēlazo), meaning 'to suckle' or 'to nurse', which itself comes from θηλή (thēlē), meaning 'nipple' or 'breast'.
G2337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-LAH-sace
Translations: you will suckle, you will nurse, you will be nursed
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'θηλάζω'. It means 'to suckle' or 'to nurse', referring to the act of feeding from a breast. It can be used in an active sense (to suckle someone or something) or a passive sense (to be suckled). In the provided form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΩ, ΘΗΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: From θηλή (thēlē, "nipple"), related to θῆλυς (thêlus, "female").
G1051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GA-la
Translations: milk
Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAH-seh-ohn
Translations: of bases, of foundations, of steps, of feet
Notes: This word refers to the lowest part of something, serving as a support or foundation. It can also denote a step, a foot, or the act of stepping. In a broader sense, it can refer to the underlying principle or starting point of an argument or idea.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΝ, ΥΠΟΒΑΣΕΩΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-ge-se
Translations: you ate, you will eat, you might eat
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'phago', meaning 'to eat'. It can function as a second person singular aorist active indicative (meaning 'you ate'), or a second person singular aorist active subjunctive (meaning 'you might eat' or 'that you may eat'), or a second person singular aorist active imperative (meaning 'eat!'). The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence it is used in. It describes the action of consuming food.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
G2068, G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-sai
Translations: you will eat, you shall eat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will eat' or 'you shall eat'. It is used to describe the act of consuming food, often in a future context. It can be used in sentences like 'You will eat the bread' or 'You shall eat from the fruit'. It is a form of the verb 'to eat'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, recognition
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential acquaintance with something rather than mere intellectual information. It can be used to describe the act of knowing or the state of being known. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, which also means 'to know'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zoh
Translations: save, deliver, preserve, heal, make whole
Notes: This verb means to save, deliver, or preserve someone or something from danger, destruction, or harm. It can also mean to heal or make whole, especially in the context of physical or spiritual well-being. It is used to describe acts of rescue, protection, and restoration.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂w- meaning 'to make whole, healthy, safe'. It is related to Latin 'salvus' (safe) and English 'safe'.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-ai-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: being taken out, being removed, being chosen, being set apart
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being taken out' or 'being removed'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being extracted, chosen, or set apart from a larger group. It can also imply being rescued or delivered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ai-ROO-meh-nos
Translations: being taken out, being removed, being excepted, being delivered, being rescued
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ' (exaireo). It describes an action of being taken out, removed, or delivered, often implying a separation or selection from a larger group. It can also mean being rescued or delivered from danger.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-koo
Translations: of bronze, of copper, of brass
Notes: This word refers to the metal bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used to describe objects made from these metals, such as tools, weapons, or vessels. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or material, for example, 'a vessel of bronze' or 'made of copper'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the metal copper, bronze, or brass.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-soh
Translations: I will carry, I will bear, I will bring, I will lead, I will endure, I will produce
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'pherō' (φέρω). It signifies an action that will be performed by the speaker in the future, such as carrying, bearing, bringing, or enduring something. Depending on the context, it can also mean to lead or to produce fruit.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΞΩ, ΚΟΜΙΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ksee-LOHN
Translations: of wood, of trees, of timber, of a tree, of a piece of wood
Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a tree. It can also refer to an object made of wood, such as a staff, club, or cross. In its plural form, it often denotes a collection of trees (a forest) or pieces of wood (timber).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kon
Translations: bronze, copper, money, a bronze, a copper, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal bronze or copper. By extension, it can also refer to money, as coins were often made from these metals. It is used to denote the material itself or the currency made from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to copper or bronze.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-ron
Translations: iron, an iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or the material itself. For example, it can refer to an iron tool, a weapon made of iron, or simply the substance of iron.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word "σίδηρος" (sideros) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, quietness, rest, harmony
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of war, a state of quietness, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is a common word used in various contexts to denote well-being and absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.
G1985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-SKO-poos
Translations: bishops, overseers, superintendents
Notes: This word refers to those who have oversight or supervision, particularly in an ecclesiastical context. It is often translated as 'bishops' or 'overseers' in the New Testament, denoting leaders in the early Christian church who were responsible for guiding and caring for the community. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the 'bishops' or 'overseers' are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΜΕΝΑΣ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-STHAY-son-tai
Translations: they will be heard, they shall be heard
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'akouo,' meaning 'to hear.' It indicates an action that will happen to the subject, specifically that they will be the recipients of hearing. It is used to describe a future event where a group of people or things will be heard.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'acoustic'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-STHEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be heard, shall be heard
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear'. It indicates an action that will happen to the subject, specifically that the subject will be the recipient of hearing. It is used to describe something that will be perceived audibly.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΚΟΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah
Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah
Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah
Translations: misery, distress, wretchedness, a misery, a distress, a wretchedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes a condition of being miserable or wretched, often due to difficult circumstances or afflictions. The provided example usage suggests it is likely a misspelling of 'ταλαιπωρία' (talaiporia).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ταλαιπωρία' (talaiporia) is derived from 'ταλαίπωρος' (talaiporos), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which itself comes from 'τάλας' (talas), meaning 'wretched' or 'unhappy', and 'πωρέω' (poreō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to suffer'.
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah
Translations: misery, a misery, distress, a distress, hardship, a hardship, affliction, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes the condition of being miserable or afflicted, often due to difficult circumstances or burdens. It can be used to speak of physical or emotional suffering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΙΑ (talaipōria) is derived from the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched, miserable, suffering hardship'. This adjective is a compound of τάλαν (talan), meaning 'suffering, enduring', and πῶρος (pōros), meaning 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically referring to hardship or toil.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ree-oys
Translations: boundaries, borders, regions, territories, limits
Notes: This word refers to the boundaries, borders, or limits of a place or region. It can also denote the territory or region itself that is defined by these boundaries. It is often used in a geographical sense to describe the extent of a land or area.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEH-son-teh
Translations: they will be called, they will be named, they will be invited
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It indicates that a group of people or things will be called or named in the future. It is used to describe an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In Koine Greek, it means 'to call, invite, name'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be called, shall be called
Notes: This word means 'will be called' or 'shall be called'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is designated or named by others. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being called, rather than performing the action of calling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLYM-ma
Translations: carved work, engraving, graven image, sculpture, a carved work, an engraving, a graven image, a sculpture
Notes: This word is a noun referring to something that has been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It can denote a piece of carved work, an engraving, or even a graven image. It is often used in contexts describing artistic or skilled craftsmanship involving stone or other materials.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΜΜΑ (glymma) is derived from the verb γλύφω (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to the result of such an action.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to express negation. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither... nor' when repeated. It can also mean 'not even' when used alone to emphasize a negative statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ and the enclitic particle ΤΕ, meaning 'and'.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEE
Translations: east, sunrise, dawn, rising, a rising
Notes: This word refers to the direction from which the sun rises, hence 'east'. It can also denote the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or a star, or the dawning of a new day. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to the 'dayspring' or 'branch' as a messianic title.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'ἀνατέλλω' (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up', and 'τέλλω' (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nays
Translations: of the moon, moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is used to describe the celestial body itself or its light. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'light of the moon' or 'rising of the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-TEE-ay
Translations: will enlighten, will illuminate, will shine, will give light
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enlighten', 'to illuminate', or 'to give light'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will provide light or understanding. For example, it can refer to God enlightening someone or wisdom illuminating a person's face.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tan
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is used to describe the time when the sun is not visible. In the provided context, it is used to indicate a duration, such as 'all night long'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕϹΠΕΡΑ, ΣΚΟΤΟϹ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: FEE
Translations: Phi, Ph
Notes: Phi is the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet. In Koine Greek, it typically represents an aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive sound, similar to the 'p' in 'pot' followed by an 'h' sound, or the 'ph' in 'philosophy'. In later periods, its pronunciation shifted to a voiceless labiodental fricative, like the English 'f'. It can also be used as a numeral, representing the number 500.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Derived from the Phoenician letter Qoph. Its form and position in the alphabet evolved as it was adopted by the Greeks.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be able, will be powerful, will be capable
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future ability or capability. It means 'will be able' or 'will have the power to do something'. It is often used to express potential or possibility in the future, such as 'he will be able to speak' or 'it will be able to be adorned'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G1416
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DYS-eh-tai
Translations: will set, will sink, will go down
Notes: This word describes the action of something setting, sinking, or going down, often referring to celestial bodies like the sun. It is used to indicate a future event where something descends or disappears below the horizon or into a liquid.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LIP-see
Translations: will fail, will cease, will come to an end, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes something that will fail, cease to exist, or come to an end. It can refer to a physical object or a resource running out, or to a light source being eclipsed. It is used to indicate a future state of depletion, disappearance, or termination.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΤΕΛΕΣΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐκλείπω (ekleipo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-play-roh-THEE-soh-tai
Translations: will be fulfilled, will be completed, will be filled up, will be made full
Notes: This word describes an action that will be completed or brought to its full measure in the future. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled or a lack being made good. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'pleroo' (to fill, complete).
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-reh
Translations: day, a day, days
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, or more generally, a period of time. It can also refer to the daylight portion of a day.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-THOOS
Translations: of persuasion, of obedience, of trust, of confidence
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'peitho', which generally means to persuade, to obey, or to trust. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or object of persuasion, obedience, or trust. It can describe the state of being convinced or the act of yielding to influence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΩΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-OH-nos
Translations: of Elon
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Elon'. It refers to someone or something belonging to or associated with Elon. In the provided context, it appears to be a patronymic, indicating 'daughter of Elon' or 'son of Elon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Elon' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'oak' or 'terebinth tree'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-roh-noh-MEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will inherit, they will obtain, they will possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by right of inheritance'. It can also mean 'to come into possession of' or 'to acquire'. It is used to describe the act of receiving something as an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a kingdom. It implies a legal or rightful claim to what is received.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G5451
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-TEV-mah
Translations: plant, a plant, planting, a planting, growth, a growth, that which is planted
Notes: This word refers to something that has been planted, a growth, or a cultivated thing. It can describe a literal plant or a metaphorical 'planting' or 'growth' in a spiritual or abstract sense. It is often used to denote the result of an action of planting.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΣΠΟΡΑ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RON
Translations: hands, of hands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'by means of hands' or 'belonging to hands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G3642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-li-GOS-tos
Translations: fewest, smallest number, very few
Notes: This adjective describes something as being the smallest in number or quantity, or very few. It is the superlative form of 'oligos' (few, little). It is used to emphasize an extremely limited amount or a minimal group.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'little', with the superlative suffix -στος (-stos).
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AH-das
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large, indefinite number, specifically 'thousands'. It is often used to denote a multitude or a very large quantity of something. For example, one might speak of 'thousands of people' or 'thousands of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LA-khees-tos
Translations: least, smallest, very small, very little, humblest, most insignificant
Notes: This word is the superlative form of an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. It describes something as being the absolute smallest, least, or most insignificant in degree, quantity, or importance. It is often used to emphasize humility or a very low status.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἐλαχύς (elakhys), meaning 'small' or 'little', and related to ἐλάσσων (elassōn), meaning 'lesser'. It is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of smallness.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAX-oh
Translations: I will gather, I will collect, I will assemble
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It is used to express the action of bringing people or things together into one place, often with the implication of assembling them for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'συνάγω' (synago) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
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