2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POS-tah-eh

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand away, to remove oneself

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a less common variant of a form of the verb 'ἀφίστημι' (aphistēmi), which means 'to depart' or 'to withdraw'. It describes the act of separating oneself from something or someone, often implying a defection or rebellion. It can be used to describe physical departure or a spiritual/political falling away.

Inflection: It is likely an inflected form, possibly a variant of the Aorist Active Imperative 2nd Person Singular (ἀπόστα) or a similar form, but the ending '-AE' is irregular. It could also be a scribal error for a different ending.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It literally means 'to stand away from'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-thee-NAI

Translations: to add, to put to, to give besides, to add to, to increase, to join to, to put on

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'prostithēmi'. It signifies the action of adding something, putting it to something else, or increasing a quantity. It can also mean to join or attach something. In a sentence, it would describe the act of making an addition or increment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΙΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'prostithēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'tithēmi' (τίθημι), meaning 'to put, place, set'. Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: pros

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, concerning, in addition to, in favor of, with reference to

Notes: ΠΡΟΣ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek, indicating direction, relation, or purpose. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'toward,' 'against,' or 'with reference to.' With the dative case, it can mean 'at,' 'near,' or 'in addition to.' With the genitive case (less common in Koine), it can mean 'in favor of' or 'for the benefit of.' It can also function as an adverb meaning 'further' or 'besides.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases; as an adverb, it does not inflect)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is cognate with Latin pro and English for.

G3483

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NAH-ee

Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-meh-noy

Translations: going, walking, traveling, journeying, those who are going, those who are walking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an ongoing action of movement. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific direction. For example, it might describe 'those who are going' or 'people who are walking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-nai

Translations: to go down, to come down, to descend

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ. It means 'to go down,' 'to come down,' or 'to descend.' It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally (e.g., descending a mountain) or figuratively (e.g., coming down from a position of authority). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go down' or 'to step down.'

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0004

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt, to Egypt, into Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. In the provided context, it is used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (into) or 'ἐπί' (upon/to), indicating movement towards or location in Egypt. The form 'ΕΓΥΠΤΟΝ' is an accusative case, showing the destination of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis, or from a Greek word meaning 'land of the Aigyptoi'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-mai

Translations: I am, I exist, I happen, I am present, I am possible

Notes: This word is the first person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, presence, or occurrence. It is a fundamental verb used to link a subject to a predicate, indicating a state of being or identity.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΜΙ (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a highly irregular verb with forms derived from several different roots.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

G4626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skeh-PAS-theh-nai

Translations: to be covered, to be sheltered, to be protected, to be hidden

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be covered' or 'to be protected'. It describes the action of someone or something being covered, sheltered, or protected by another. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing seeks refuge or concealment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the root ΣΚΕΠΩ, meaning 'to cover' or 'to shelter'. It is related to the idea of providing a covering or protection.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skeh-PEH

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a covering or shelter, providing protection from the elements or danger. It can be used to describe a physical structure that offers refuge, or more broadly, the act of providing protection or security. For example, one might seek shelter from a storm, or a leader might offer protection to their people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: peh-POY-thoh-sin

Translations: trusting, those who trust, having trusted, those who have trusted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In this form, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and it often functions as a noun, referring to 'those who trust' or 'those who have confidence'. It indicates a state of settled conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH

Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate

Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thlip-SEI

Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble, in tribulation, in affliction, in distress, in trouble

Notes: This word refers to tribulation, affliction, distress, or trouble. It describes a state of pressure, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to denote severe difficulties or persecution. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the circumstances or state in which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action (in a figurative sense).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

G4730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-no-kho-REE-ah

Translations: distress, anguish, tribulation, narrowness, straits, a distress, an anguish, a tribulation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'stenos' (narrow) and 'chōra' (place). It literally means 'narrowness of space' or 'a narrow place'. Metaphorically, it refers to a state of being in a tight or confined situation, leading to distress, anguish, or tribulation. It describes a feeling of being hemmed in or under pressure, often used in contexts of suffering or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στενοχωρία (stenokhōría), a compound of στενός (stenós, “narrow”) and χώρα (khṓra, “place, land”). It describes the condition of being in a narrow or confined space, which then extended to mean distress or anguish.

G1564

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-then

Translations: from there, thence, from that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to describe someone or something coming from a particular location, or an event happening subsequently from a previous point in time. For example, 'he went from there' or 'from that point, he did X'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙ, ΕΝΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ is derived from the demonstrative adverb ΕΚΕΙ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or movement from a place. It signifies 'from that place'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ron

Translations: they were carrying, they were bearing, they brought, they carried

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was happening at a specific point in the past. It can be used to describe people or things being transported or brought somewhere.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, including English 'bear' and Latin 'fero'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, at, to, against, for, in, by, with, concerning, during, after

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), indicated by the coronis (ʼ). It is used to express a wide range of relationships, including location (on, upon, over, at), direction (to, against), time (during, after), cause (for, concerning), or accompaniment (with, by). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative). In the provided example, it is used to indicate succession or accumulation, such as 'tribulation upon tribulation' or 'hope upon hope'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but governs different cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟϹ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3739, G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, his, her, its, their, 70

Notes: This word, ΟΣʼ, can have multiple meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in the input and the presence of the apostrophe. Most commonly, it represents the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'what,' used to introduce a relative clause. It can also represent the possessive pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.' The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that it could also be the Greek numeral for 70. It is less likely to be an elision (coronis) in this form, as there isn't a common elided word that would result in ΟΣ'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for relative/possessive pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The relative pronoun ὅς (hos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root. The numeral meaning derives from the use of Greek letters as numerical symbols.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MA-teh-ah

Translations: vain, empty, worthless, futile, a vain thing

Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are futile, worthless, or lacking substance. It is often used to describe actions, beliefs, or objects that are ultimately meaningless or ineffective.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ' (mataios) is derived from the Greek root 'μάτην' (matēn), meaning 'in vain' or 'to no purpose'. It describes something that is empty or without substance.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KEH-nah

Translations: empty, vain, worthless, hollow, empty things, vain things

Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or lacking substance. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often metaphorically describes something that is futile, useless, or without value. In its plural neuter form, as seen in 'ΚΕΝΑ', it can refer to 'empty things' or 'vain things'. It is used to describe actions, words, or concepts that are without purpose or effect.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΑ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'empty' or 'void'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lon

Translations: report, announce, tell, declare, bring word, relate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to report, announce, or tell something. It is often used in the context of bringing news or a message to someone, or declaring a fact. It implies a formal or official communication.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “to announce, report”). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of announcing or reporting, often implying a message brought back from somewhere.

G3874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEE-sis

Translations: comfort, a comfort, encouragement, an encouragement, exhortation, an exhortation, consolation, a consolation, appeal, an appeal

Notes: This word refers to the act of calling someone alongside, often for the purpose of providing comfort, encouragement, or instruction. It can also mean an appeal or a plea. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Depending on the context, it can signify a variety of supportive actions, from offering solace to urging someone to action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'a calling alongside'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on

Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0005

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-THAYS

Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, unpersuadable

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is disobedient, unpersuadable, or unbelieving. It is often used to characterize those who refuse to be convinced or to obey, indicating a stubborn or rebellious disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΩΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'πειθω' (peitho) meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not persuaded' or 'not obeying'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they intended, they desired

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'boulomai'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they' were wishing, wanting, or intending something. It often implies a deliberate or considered desire, as opposed to a sudden impulse.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gwelh₁- 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, to wish'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tays

Translations: (to) those speaking, (to) those saying, (to) those telling, (to) those being said

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are speaking' or 'those who are saying' something, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons involved in the act of speaking. It can also, less commonly, refer to 'those things being said' if the context implies a passive sense, though the active voice is primary.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΙΝ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-le-tai

Translations: it is reported, it is announced, it is declared, it is proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report', 'to announce', 'to declare', or 'to proclaim'. In this form, it is in the present tense, indicative mood, passive voice, and third person singular. It describes an action being done to the subject, such as 'it is reported' or 'it is announced'. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed or made known to others.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-leh-teh

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known

Notes: This word means to report, announce, or declare something. It implies bringing news or information, often with the sense of making something known publicly or formally. It is a compound word formed from 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'αγγελλω' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Plural OR Present Active Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-sah-teh

Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, cause to return, restore, bring back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn something or someone away, to cause them to return, or to avert something. It can be used transitively (to turn something else) or intransitively (to turn oneself). In this form, it is a command directed at multiple people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TREE-bon

Translations: path, a path, way, a way, track, a track

Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a way. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or action. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'knowing the path' or 'finding the path'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out by rubbing, to tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-tai

Translations: he takes away, he removes, he cuts off, he takes off, he takes for himself, he removes for himself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to remove,' or 'to cut off.' It can also imply taking something for oneself, indicating a middle voice usage. It describes the action of separating something from its previous position or owner. For example, one might 'take away' a burden or 'remove' an obstacle.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (AIRHEO), meaning 'to take' or 'to lift.' Thus, it literally means 'to take away from.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lo-GHI-on

Translations: oracle, an oracle, saying, utterance, word of God, sacred utterance

Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a sacred saying, or a prophetic declaration. It is often used in the plural to refer to the sacred writings or the words of God. It is a diminutive form of the word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying a 'little word' or 'brief saying', but in practice, it carries significant weight, often referring to divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAH-gee-os

Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-pee-THEE-sah-teh

Translations: you trusted, you were persuaded, you obeyed, you yielded, you believed

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, second person plural form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō). It means 'to persuade,' 'to trust,' 'to obey,' or 'to yield.' In this specific form, it indicates a past action completed by 'you all' (plural). It can be used in contexts where someone was convinced of something, put their trust in someone or something, or complied with a command or request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayl-PI-sa-teh

Translations: you hoped, you did hope, you have hoped

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you hoped' or 'you did hope'. It describes an action of hoping that occurred in the past and is completed. It is typically used to state a fact about a past action of hoping by a group of people (plural 'you').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word 'ελπίζω' (elpizō) is derived from 'ελπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GONG-gyoo-sas

Translations: you murmured, you grumbled, you complained

Notes: This word is a verb, meaning 'to murmur,' 'to grumble,' or 'to complain.' It describes the act of expressing dissatisfaction or discontent in a low, indistinct voice. The form 'ΕΓΟΓʼΓΥΣΑΣ' is an inflected form of the root verb 'ΓΟΓΓΥΖΩ'. The apostrophe indicates a coronis, suggesting an elision or crasis, though in this specific form, it's likely a transcription artifact or a very rare elision within the word itself, as the standard aorist form is 'εγόγγυσας'. It is used to describe the act of complaining or expressing discontent, often in a private or subdued manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-noo

Translations: you became, you were, you came to be, you were born, you happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something came into existence or a person underwent a change of state. It is often used to describe events that took place or a person's origin or transformation.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.'

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PIP-ton

Translations: falling, falling down, a falling one, the falling one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'falling' or 'one who is falling'. It describes an ongoing action of descending or collapsing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the one performing the action of falling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote falling or dropping.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G0251

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ah-LOH-koo-ee-ays

Translations: (of) having been captured, (of) having been taken, (of) having been caught, (of) having been conquered

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured, to be taken, to be caught, to be conquered'. It describes a feminine entity that has already undergone the action of being captured or taken. It would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the woman of having been captured' or 'concerning the captured woman'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tin

Translations: is present, is at hand, is near, is here, is come

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para, meaning 'beside' or 'near') and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be near'. It is often used to indicate that something is imminent or has arrived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΦΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ, ΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin

Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-to-ays

Translations: of him, of her, of it, of them, himself, herself, itself, themselves

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a rare variant of the pronoun 'autos' (ΑΥΤΟΣ). In Koine Greek, 'autos' is a versatile pronoun that can mean 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' 'they,' 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves,' depending on its case, gender, and number. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'same' or 'very.' The ending '-ωης' is not a standard inflectional ending for 'autos' in Koine Greek. It is most likely a scribal error for 'αυτου' (genitive masculine/neuter singular), 'αυτης' (genitive feminine singular), or 'αυτοις' (dative masculine/neuter plural).

Inflection: Likely a misspelling or variant of a Genitive or Dative form. Could potentially represent Genitive Singular (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter) or Dative Plural (Masculine or Neuter).

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah

Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."

G3749

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: os-TRA-kee-noo

Translations: earthen, made of clay, made of pottery, of earthenware, of clay

Notes: This word describes something that is made of clay or earthenware, like a pot or a vessel. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object, often implying fragility or commonness compared to more precious materials. For example, one might refer to an 'earthen vessel' to distinguish it from a golden one.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΣΤΡΑΚΙΝΟΣ (ostrakinos) is derived from the noun ΟΣΤΡΑΚΟΝ (ostrakon), meaning 'earthenware, pottery, shell'. It refers to something made from such material.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3045

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LEP-tah

Translations: thin, fine, small, light, insignificant, a mite, a small coin

Notes: This word describes something as thin, fine, small, or light in weight. It can refer to physical properties like a thin material or a light object. In a financial context, it refers to a very small coin, often translated as a 'mite' or 'farthing', representing a minimal amount of money. It can also describe something as insignificant or trivial.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REE-ne

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn, to perceive, to acquire

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of finding or coming upon something, often implying a search or an unexpected discovery. It can also mean to obtain something, to learn something, or to perceive something. In a sentence, it functions as a verbal noun, often completing the meaning of another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REIN

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G3749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OS-tra-koh

Translations: earthen vessel, a potsherd, a shell, a tile

Notes: This word refers to a piece of pottery, a broken fragment of an earthen vessel, or a shell. It can also denote a tile. In ancient contexts, such fragments were often used for writing or voting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΙΟΝ, ΠΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'ostrakon', which originally referred to a shell, and later to a piece of pottery. It is related to 'osteon' (bone), suggesting a hard, brittle material.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KRO

Translations: small, little, short, humble, unimportant, a small one

Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or degree. It can also refer to something as insignificant, humble, or young. It is used to contrast with something large or great, often appearing in phrases like 'from the great to the small'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter (as a substantive or adjective); or the stem for various inflections.

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to words meaning 'to diminish' or 'to lessen'.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-tra-FEIS

Translations: having turned away, having turned back, having returned, having averted, having rejected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποστρέφω' (apostrephō), meaning 'to turn away,' 'to turn back,' 'to return,' 'to avert,' or 'to reject.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of turning away or rejecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΦΕΙΣ, ΑΠΕΚΛΙΝΕΝ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GNO-see

Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, recognition

Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential acquaintance with something rather than mere intellectual information. It can be used to describe the act of knowing or the state of being known. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, which also means 'to know'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-thays

Translations: you trusted, you were trusting, you had trusted, you relied, you were relying, you had relied

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peitho', which means 'to persuade' or, in its perfect and pluperfect forms, 'to be persuaded' or 'to trust/rely upon'. In this specific form, it indicates an action of trusting or relying that was ongoing or completed in the past. It describes a state of confidence or dependence on someone or something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Indicative, Pluperfect, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.

G3156

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-teh-OYS

Translations: to Matthew, for Matthew, with Matthew, by Matthew

Notes: This is the dative plural form of the proper noun 'Matthew'. It refers to the apostle and evangelist Matthew. In Koine Greek, the dative case can indicate the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the instrument/means by which something is done. Therefore, 'ΜΑΤΕΟΙΣ' would typically be translated as 'to Matthew', 'for Matthew', 'with Matthew', or 'by Matthew', depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.

G0301

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-taiss

Translations: to riders, to those who mount, to horsemen

Notes: This word refers to those who mount or ride, typically horsemen or cavalry. It is used to describe individuals who are in the act of riding an animal, usually a horse. In this specific form, it is a dative plural, indicating that the action or benefit is directed 'to' or 'for' multiple riders.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΒΑΤΗΣ (anabatēs) is derived from the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to mount'. It combines the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-OH-meth-ah

Translations: we will be, we shall be

Notes: This word is a verb, specifically the first person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that 'we' (the speaker and others) will exist or will be in a certain state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence or a future state of being.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative

Etymology: The word ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, indicating existence or state.

G2895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-foi

Translations: light, a light, nimble, swift, a swift, trivial, a trivial

Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is nimble or swift, indicating quickness or agility. In a figurative sense, it can mean trivial or insignificant, lacking importance or substance.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lay-FTHAY-tai

Translations: be left, be left behind, remain, be abandoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'according to') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). It means to be left behind, to remain, or to be abandoned. It is often used to describe a remnant or those who survive. In the provided context, it refers to people being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oyk-tee-RAY-sah-ee

Translations: to have compassion, to pity, to show mercy

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'οἰκτίρω' (oiktirō), meaning 'to have compassion' or 'to pity'. It describes the act of feeling or showing deep sympathy and mercy towards someone. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'οἶκτος' (oiktos), meaning 'pity, compassion', which is of uncertain origin.

G5312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high

Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-seh

Translations: he had mercy, he pitied, he showed mercy, he was merciful

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a singular subject, typically 'he', 'she', or 'it'. It describes an act of compassion or showing pity towards someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) comes from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to pity, to show compassion, to be merciful

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes an action of showing compassion or mercy that is completed or viewed as a single event, without emphasis on its duration. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of another action, or as the object of another verb. It can also be the aorist active imperative, second person plural, meaning 'have mercy!' (you all).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'eleeō' comes from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a fundamental concept in Greek thought and religion.

G2923

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-tays

Translations: judge, a judge

Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LIP-seh-tai

Translations: it will be left, it will be forsaken, it will be abandoned, it will be left behind

Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something will be left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΤΑΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination implies leaving something completely or behind.

G1702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-MEH-non-tes

Translations: remaining in, abiding in, continuing in, persevering in

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is actively remaining, abiding, or continuing in a state, place, or commitment. It implies steadfastness and perseverance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΜΕΝΩ (enmenō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain in' or 'to abide in'.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KAY-say

Translations: he will dwell, she will dwell, it will dwell, he will inhabit, she will inhabit, it will inhabit

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes the act of residing in a place or making a home there. In this specific form, it indicates a future action, meaning 'he/she/it will dwell' or 'will inhabit'. It is often used to describe a permanent or settled residence.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ, ΑΥΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and the suffix -έω (-eō) which forms verbs, indicating an action related to the root noun.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian history. It is used to denote the city itself or, at times, its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is a transliteration of the Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushalayim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2805

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAF-thmoh

Translations: weeping, lamentation, wailing, a weeping, a lamentation, a wailing, (with) weeping, (with) lamentation, (with) wailing

Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used to describe a state of emotional distress or mourning. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'in/with weeping'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ (klauthmos) is derived from the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. It refers to the act or result of weeping.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-son

Translations: have mercy, show pity, be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It is a direct command or plea, often used in prayers or supplications to ask for divine compassion or help. It implies a deep feeling of compassion for someone in distress, leading to action to alleviate their suffering. It is commonly translated as 'Have mercy!' or 'Be merciful!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb Ending

Sounds like: MAI

Translations: I am, I am being, I myself

Notes: This is a common verb ending in Koine Greek, specifically indicating the first person singular (I) in the middle or passive voice. It is used to form various tenses and moods, such as the present indicative middle/passive, or the perfect indicative middle/passive. It signifies that the subject is either performing an action on themselves (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice).

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative or Optative Mood

Etymology: This ending is derived from Proto-Indo-European *-(m)ai, a primary middle voice ending. It evolved from earlier forms of Greek, maintaining its function to denote the first person singular in the middle or passive voice.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-say

Translations: he will have mercy, he will show mercy, he will pity

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'eleeō'. It means 'he/she/it will have mercy' or 'he/she/it will show mercy'. It describes a future action of compassion or pity by a single subject. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's mercy.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (from which 'eleesei' is derived) comes from 'eleos', meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of deep compassion and concern for others' suffering.

G2896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAV-gees

Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry

Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.

G1874

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-KOO-seh

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he answered, she answered, it answered

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. When compounded with 'ἐπί' (epi), it can also mean 'to give heed to', 'to obey', or 'to answer' someone, implying a response to what is heard. It describes a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G4728

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-NON

Translations: narrow, a narrow, strait, a strait, confined, a confined

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'narrow' or 'strait'. It describes something that is restricted in width or space, or difficult to pass through. It can be used to describe physical spaces, like a narrow path or well, or metaphorically, like a difficult or confined situation. It is often used in contrast to something wide or broad.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΒΕΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΕΛΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand' or 'to be stiff', which evolved to describe something that is constricted or tight.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-keh-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-gih-SOH-sayn

Translations: to be about to draw near, to be about to approach, to be about to come near, to be about to be at hand

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'enggizo', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. As a future infinitive, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen in the future. It describes the state of something or someone being on the verge of arriving or becoming present.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΕΓΓΥΣ (enggys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The verb is formed from this adverb, indicating the action of coming near.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tes

Translations: deceiving, leading astray, misleading, seducing, wanderers, deceivers, misleaders

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to lead astray' or 'to deceive'. It describes someone who is actively causing others to wander, err, or be deceived. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'deceiving people'), or as a substantive, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the deceivers' or 'those who lead astray'). It implies a continuous or ongoing action of misleading.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΩΝΤΕΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tas

Translations: leading astray, deceiving, misleading, causing to wander, wandering

Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone or something to go astray, to wander, or to be deceived. It can also refer to someone who is wandering or being led astray themselves. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action of leading astray or being led astray.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek root 'πλάνη' (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plah-nee-SAN-tone

Translations: of those who led astray, of those who deceived, of those who wandered, of those who misled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to lead astray,' 'to deceive,' or 'to cause to wander.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to the action of 'leading astray' or 'deceiving' carried out by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'πλανάω' (planaō) comes from 'πλάνος' (planos), meaning 'wandering' or 'deceiving.' It is related to the idea of aimless movement or error.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-yoo-THOH-meh

Translations: let us go, let us proceed, let us travel, let us depart

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is used to express a collective action or suggestion, similar to 'let us go' in English. It implies movement from one place to another or the initiation of a journey or course of action.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΩΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩΜΕΝ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩΜΕΝ

Etymology: From an assumed (but not found) present middle of an ancient root meaning 'to pass, to go.'

G1535

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, typically used to introduce alternative possibilities. It is often used in pairs, such as 'whether... or' (eite... eite), to present two or more options or conditions. It can also be used individually to mean 'or' or 'even if'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Η, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', with the addition of the particle -τε (-te), which emphasizes or generalizes. It developed to express alternatives or conditions.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G0710

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAH

Translations: left, left hand, left side, a left hand, a left side

Notes: This word refers to the left side or the left hand. It is often used in contrast to the right side or right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the left. As a noun, it can refer specifically to the left hand or the left side.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ' (aristeros) is of uncertain origin, but it is the standard Greek term for 'left'. It may be related to the concept of being 'better' or 'stronger' (from 'aristos'), perhaps ironically, or from a different root entirely.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-A-rays

Translations: you will take out, you will remove, you will lift up, you will carry away

Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb ἐξαίρω (exairō). It means to take out, remove, or lift up. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry'. Therefore, it signifies the action of taking something out from somewhere, removing it, or lifting it up and away.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-ayr-goo-ROH-meh-nah

Translations: overlaid with silver, plated with silver, covered with silver

Notes: This word describes something that has been covered or plated with silver. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'peri-' (around, about) and the verb 'argyroō' (to plate with silver). It is used to indicate that an object has a silver coating or overlay.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΓΥΡΩΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The root verb ΑΡΓΥΡΟΩ (argyroō) comes from the noun ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The prefix περι- (peri-) means 'around' or 'about', indicating a complete covering.

G4055

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-keh-khroo-SOH-meh-nah

Translations: overlaid with gold, gilded all around, covered with gold

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completely overlaid with gold' or 'gilded all around'. It describes something that has been thoroughly covered or plated with gold. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its state or characteristic.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΥΣΟΩ

G3006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lik-MEH-seess

Translations: you will winnow, you will scatter, you will sift, you will fan

Notes: This word describes the action of winnowing, which is separating grain from chaff using wind. It can also be used metaphorically to mean scattering or dispersing something, or sifting through something to separate the valuable from the worthless. In the provided context, it refers to scattering or dispersing idols or people.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'λικμάω' (likmaō), meaning to winnow, fan, or scatter. It is related to 'λικμός' (likmos), a winnowing fan.

G0607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-ka-THEE-meh-nays

Translations: of sitting down, of being seated, of settling down, of dwelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokathēmai', meaning 'to sit down', 'to be seated', 'to settle down', or 'to dwell'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes an action or state of 'sitting down' or 'being seated' pertaining to a feminine noun. It indicates a continuous or ongoing state of being seated or dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'apokathēmai' is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (G0575), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'kathēmai' (G2521), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. The prefix 'apo' can intensify the action or indicate separation, leading to the meaning of 'sitting down' or 'settling down'.

G2874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOP-ron

Translations: dung, refuse, manure, filth, a dung-heap

Notes: This word refers to excrement, refuse, or any kind of filth. It is used to describe waste material, often with a connotation of worthlessness or impurity. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this form is likely a numeral, representing 2070, but given the context of the example usage, it is much more probable that it is the accusative singular form of the noun 'κοπρος' (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'refuse', with a coronis indicating elision, or simply a scribal mark. The provided example usage strongly suggests the noun meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'κοπρος' (kopros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to excrement or refuse.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tos

Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offspring, of a product, of a generation

Notes: This word refers to something produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, the produce of a harvest, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or product of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the origin or source of something, or to describe what something consists of.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

G4140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-smoh-NAY

Translations: fullness, satiety, a satiety, abundance, excess, gratification

Notes: This word refers to the state of being full or satisfied, often in the sense of having had enough food or drink, or a general sense of abundance. It can also carry a negative connotation, implying an excess or overindulgence, leading to surfeit or even gluttony. It is used to describe a state of being completely filled or satisfied, whether physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill', related to the idea of being full or satisfied. The suffix -μονη (-monē) forms nouns indicating the result or state of an action.

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-roo-KHO-ron

Translations: wide, broad, spacious, a wide, a broad, a spacious

Notes: This word describes something that is wide, broad, or spacious. It is often used to refer to physical spaces, like a road or a place, indicating ample room or expanse. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a path or way that is easy or unrestrictive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΥΧΩΡΟΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥΡΥΣ (EURYS), meaning 'wide' or 'broad', and ΧΩΡΑ (CHORA), meaning 'place' or 'space'. It literally means 'wide-spaced' or 'having wide space'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy

Translations: working, laboring, doing, performing, practicing, a worker, those who work

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in work or performing a task. It can be used to refer to people who are working (as a noun, 'workers') or to describe an action they are doing (as an adjective, 'working'). It often implies diligent effort or the carrying out of a specific activity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΠΙΩΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-peh-poy-EE-meh-nah

Translations: prepared, made ready, made, done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is being experienced by the subject. It describes something that has been made or prepared, often with the sense of being 'made ready' or 'done'. It is a compound word formed from 'ανα' (again, up) and 'ποιεω' (to make, to do).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G3039

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-lik-MEE-meh-nah

Translations: winnowed, threshed, sifted, things winnowed, things threshed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'λικμάω' (likmaō). It describes something that has been subjected to the process of winnowing, which is the act of separating grain from chaff, typically by throwing it into the air so the wind carries away the lighter chaff. It can also refer to threshing or sifting. In ancient agricultural contexts, it would describe grain that has been prepared for consumption or storage.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΙΚΜΑΩ, ΛΙΚΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'λικμάω' (likmaō) is derived from 'λικμός' (likmos), meaning 'winnowing fan' or 'winnowing shovel'. It refers to the action performed with such a tool.

G3346

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-roo

Translations: of high, of lofty, of suspended, of wavering, of uncertain, of anxious, of a high place, of a lofty place, of the sky, of the air

Notes: This word describes something that is high up, suspended in the air, or elevated. It can also refer to a state of being unsettled, anxious, or wavering, like something hanging in the balance. In a physical sense, it refers to a high place or the sky itself. It is used to describe things that are literally 'in the air' or figuratively 'up in the air' in terms of certainty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετέωρος (metéōros), meaning 'raised from the ground, lofty, suspended in the air', from μετά (metá, 'among, with, after') + ἀείρω (aeírō, 'to lift, raise').

G1279

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-por-yoo-OH-men-on

Translations: passing through, going through, traveling through, a passing through, a going through

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαπορεύομαι', meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes something that is in the process of moving or traveling from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a specific area. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts like water flowing through a landscape.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαπορεύομαι' is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It signifies movement that traverses a space.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: DEL-tah (as in the letter Delta), or possibly the beginning of a word like 'deh' or 'dee-AH'

Translations: unknown, possibly 'and', 'but', 'then', 'through', 'two', 'give', 'you will give', 'they will give'

Notes: This word fragment 'Δ?' is highly likely to be a corrupted or illegible character from an ancient manuscript. The question mark indicates an uncertain or missing letter. In Koine Greek, words starting with 'Δ' are very common and include conjunctions like 'δέ' (de, meaning 'and', 'but', 'then'), prepositions like 'διά' (dia, meaning 'through', 'because of'), numerals like 'δύο' (duo, meaning 'two'), and various forms of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi, meaning 'to give'). Without the complete word, its exact meaning and grammatical function cannot be determined. It could be a typo or a placeholder for a missing character in the original text.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot be determined due to the unknown nature of the word fragment.

G4519

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: RHEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: flowing, running, streaming, a flowing, a running, a streaming

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΡΕΥΩ' (rheuo), meaning 'to flow' or 'to run'. It describes something that is in the process of flowing, running, or streaming, often referring to liquids like water or nectar, but can also describe movement like a river or a stream of people. It functions as both a verb (describing an action) and an adjective (describing a quality).

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LON-tai

Translations: they perish, they are destroyed, they are lost, they die

Notes: This word describes the act of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to refer to the destruction of life or the loss of something valuable. In the provided context, it refers to people perishing or being destroyed.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollumi, 'to destroy, to lose'). It signifies a complete destruction or loss, often with the sense of being utterly undone.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-tah-PLAH-see-on

Translations: sevenfold, seven times as much, a sevenfold amount

Notes: This word describes something that is seven times greater in quantity, measure, or intensity. It is used to indicate a multiplication by the factor of seven, often emphasizing abundance or a significant increase.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἑπτά' (hepta), meaning 'seven', and 'πλάσιος' (plasios), meaning 'fold' or 'times'. It is derived from the concept of multiplying by a certain number.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-YOH-meh-nos

Translations: burning, being burned, on fire, ablaze

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently in the process of being burned or is on fire. It can be used to describe objects, emotions, or even people that are intensely hot or consumed by fire.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΛΕΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'καίω' (kaio) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to heat, fire, or light.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poor

Translations: fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It is often used in contexts of burning, light, or judgment. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this form is likely a numeral, specifically 800, but in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'fire'. The apostrophe could also be a coronis, indicating an elision, but 'ΠΥΡ' is a complete word on its own.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for fire in many other Indo-European languages.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-deh-tai

Translations: eats, is eating, consumes, devours, is consumed, is devoured

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'εσθίω' (esthio), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. In the middle voice, it would mean 'he/she/it eats for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it is eating'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he/she/it is eaten' or 'he/she/it is consumed'. The context determines whether it should be understood as middle or passive. It describes the action of consuming food or, metaphorically, something being consumed or devoured.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G5327

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pha-RANG-geh-ee

Translations: in the valley, in the gorge, in the ravine

Notes: This word refers to a valley, gorge, or ravine, often a deep and narrow one. It is used to describe a geographical feature, a chasm, or a cleft in the earth. In the provided examples, it describes a location, such as 'in the valley of Gibeon' or 'water in a ravine'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a chasm, ravine, or gorge.

G4951

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SY-ron

Translations: dragging, drawing, pulling, being dragged, being drawn, being pulled

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter singular, or masculine/neuter accusative singular, or nominative/accusative singular for a neuter noun, derived from the verb 'συρω' (syro). It describes the action of dragging, drawing, or pulling something along, often on the ground. It can be used to describe something that is being dragged or that is dragging itself.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ

G5137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-KHEE-loo

Translations: (of) neck, a neck

Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck of a person or animal. In some contexts, it can also be used metaphorically, such as in phrases referring to a 'stiff neck' to denote stubbornness or resistance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΧΗΛΟΣ (trachēlos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word τραχύς (trachys), meaning 'rough' or 'harsh', possibly referring to the ruggedness or prominence of the neck.

G1313

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-reh-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: will be provoked, will be stirred up, will be irritated

Notes: This word describes an action where someone or something will be intensely provoked, stirred up, or irritated. It implies a strong emotional or physical reaction that is brought about by an external stimulus. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly') and ἐρεθίζω (erethizō, meaning 'to provoke' or 'to stir up'), indicating a thorough or complete provocation.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

G4106

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: plah-NEE-say

Translations: deception, error, wandering, leading astray, will deceive, will lead astray

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a state of wandering, error, or deception. As a verb, it means 'to deceive' or 'to lead astray' and is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It describes the act of causing someone to stray from the right path, either physically or morally.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine; Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ΠΛΑΝΗ (planē) comes from the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander, to go astray, to deceive'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-xeh-tai

Translations: will be pursued, will be persecuted, will be chased, will be driven away

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. In this form, it indicates that the subject will be pursued or persecuted by someone or something else. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action the subject performs.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΓΜΟϹ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-nes-thai

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to make merry, to feast, to be made glad, to be made merry

Notes: This word describes the act of experiencing joy or gladness, or of causing someone else to be joyful. It can also refer to the act of feasting or celebrating, often with a sense of enjoyment and merriment. It is frequently used in contexts of celebration, happiness, or divine favor.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'eu-' meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'phren' meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G1858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tas

Translations: celebrating, feasting, keeping a feast, observing a festival

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eortazo', meaning 'to celebrate a feast or festival'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of celebrating or observing a religious or public festival. It can be used to describe people who are participating in a celebration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'eortazo' comes from the Greek word 'eorte', meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: yoo-freh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: rejoicing, making merry, being glad, enjoying oneself, celebrating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'euphraino', meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. In its middle/passive form, it describes someone who is being gladdened or, more commonly, who is gladdening themselves, thus 'rejoicing' or 'making merry'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in a state of joy, celebration, or enjoyment.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphraino) comes from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ΦΡΑΙΝΩ (phraino), which is related to the mind or understanding. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of being 'well-minded' or 'in good spirits', evolving to mean 'to gladden' or 'to rejoice'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-moo-noos

Translations: rejoicing, making merry, being glad, being joyful, those rejoicing, those making merry

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'euphraino'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. In this specific form, it is accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to multiple individuals who are experiencing joy or merriment.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΑΣ

G0832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-loo

Translations: of a flute, of a pipe, of a reed-pipe, of a shepherd's pipe, of a pipe-player, of a flutist, of a courtyard, of a court, of a palace, of a hall, of a sheepfold, of a fold, of a tent, of a dwelling, of a channel, of a groove, of a tube

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'αὐλός' (aulos). It can refer to something belonging to or associated with a flute or pipe, or a person who plays such an instrument. It can also refer to something belonging to or associated with a courtyard, a palace, a sheepfold, or even a channel or tube, depending on the context. The meaning is determined by the specific context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'αὐλός' (aulos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to 'αὔρα' (aura), meaning 'breeze' or 'breath', suggesting a connection to wind instruments or enclosed spaces.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ten

Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand, to obey

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΑΚΟΥΣΤΗΝ' (AKOUSTEN), which is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (AKOUO). The verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' means to hear, listen, or understand, and can also imply obedience in certain contexts. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sound.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural (if 'ΑΚΟΥΣΤΗΝ' is the intended word, which would be 'ἤκουσαν' - ekousan), or possibly a form of 'ἀκουστός' (akoustos) meaning 'audible' or 'heard'. Given the context, it's most likely an inflected form of 'ἀκούω'. The provided form 'ΑΚΟΥΤΗΝ' itself does not directly correspond to a standard inflection of 'ἀκούω' without assuming a scribal error.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nos

Translations: of arm, of strength, of power, of might

Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it is often used to denote strength, power, or might, especially when referring to divine power or intervention. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the upper arm.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIX-eh

Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he proved, he made known, he revealed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi). It means 'he showed' or 'he pointed out'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and indicates that someone (a male or a singular entity) performed the act of showing, revealing, or proving something. It can be used in contexts where a person or a divine being demonstrates or makes something evident.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dix-AI

Translations: to show, to point out, to make known, to explain, to teach, to prove

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is used to express the action of showing or revealing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He came to show them the way' or 'It is necessary to explain the truth'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deiǵ- meaning 'to show, to point out'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of pointing or indicating.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tes-thee-OO-sees

Translations: of devouring, of consuming, of eating up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means 'to eat down', 'to consume entirely', or 'to devour'. It describes an action of complete consumption or destruction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of devouring or has the characteristic of devouring.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix intensifies the action of eating, implying complete consumption.

G2709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-rav-NOH-see

Translations: they strike with a thunderbolt, they blast, they thunderstrike

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'κεραυνόω' (keraunoo). It describes an action where multiple subjects strike or blast something with a thunderbolt. It can be used to describe a powerful, sudden, and destructive impact, often associated with divine judgment or natural phenomena.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The verb 'κεραυνόω' (keraunoo) is derived from the noun 'κεραυνός' (keraunos), meaning 'thunderbolt'.

G0972

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: bee-AH-ee-ohs

Translations: violently, forcibly, by force, with force

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'βίαιος' (biaios), meaning 'violent'. It describes an action performed with force, compulsion, or violence. It indicates that something is done in a forceful or aggressive manner, often against resistance or naturally occurring processes. For example, water might be carried 'violently' by the wind.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΙΩΣ, ΒΙΑΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΣΤΙΚΩΣ

G4785

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-kah-tah-feh-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: being carried down with, being swept away with, being led astray with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together'), the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down'), and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). As a whole, it means to be carried down or swept away together with something or someone, often implying being led astray or influenced by others. It describes an action that is happening to the subject, indicating they are passively being moved or influenced.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΑΓΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΦΕΡΩ

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OTH-en

Translations: whence, from where, from which, therefore, wherefore, for which reason, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates origin or cause. It can mean 'from where' or 'whence,' referring to a place or source. It is also frequently used to mean 'therefore' or 'wherefore,' indicating a logical consequence or reason. The form 'ΟΘΕ' is a less common variant or a possible misspelling of 'ΟΘΕΝ', which is the standard and more frequent form in Koine Greek. In the provided examples, it clearly functions as 'therefore' or 'wherefore', introducing a conclusion or consequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΘΕΝ' is derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which,' combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. It signifies 'from that place' or 'from which cause'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-as

Translations: (of) help, (of) aid, (of) assistance, (of) succor

Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is used to describe the act of providing support or relief to someone in need. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ (boetheia) comes from the verb βοήθειν (boethein), meaning 'to come to aid' or 'to help'. This verb is a compound of βοή (boe), meaning 'a cry' or 'a shout', and θέειν (theein), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'running to the cry for help'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-thay

Translations: trusted, was trusting, had confidence, relied

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'peitho' (πείθω), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. With the prefix 'epi-' (ἐπί), it specifically means 'to trust in', 'to rely upon', or 'to have confidence in'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes someone who was in the process of trusting or continually relied on something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: MET-ah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, in the midst of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition ΜΕΤΆ (meta), indicated by the coronis (ʼ) at the end. The elision occurs when ΜΕΤΆ precedes a word beginning with a vowel, where the final alpha (α) is dropped. As a preposition, ΜΕΤΆ can take different cases, changing its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'. It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but governs the Genitive or Accusative case depending on meaning.

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'middle, among, with'. In Greek, it developed to signify association, sequence, or change.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-theh-THEE-see

Translations: will be put to death, will die, will perish

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ (apothnesko)', meaning 'to die' or 'to be put to death'. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen to the subject, specifically that they will experience death or be killed. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΠΟ (apo)', meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ΘΝΗΣΚΩ (thnesko)', meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-tee-THEH-see

Translations: will be demanded, will be required, will be asked for

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'apaitéō'. It means 'to demand back', 'to ask for what is due', or 'to require'. In this specific form, it indicates that something or someone 'will be demanded', 'will be required', or 'will be asked for' by another party. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'aiteo' (to ask, to demand).

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἰτέω (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. The combination implies asking for something back or demanding something that is due.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-toy-MAH-sthee

Translations: was prepared, was made ready, was made fit

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative passive, third person singular form of the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It indicates that something was prepared or made ready by someone or something else. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From 'ἕτοιμος' (hetoimos), meaning 'ready, prepared'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

G5325

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-RANG-gan

Translations: ravine, a ravine, gorge, a gorge, chasm, a chasm, valley, a valley

Notes: This word refers to a deep, narrow valley or gorge, often with steep sides. It describes a natural depression in the earth's surface, typically formed by water erosion, and is used to denote a difficult or dangerous passage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΒΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of φάραγμα (pharagma), meaning 'a tearing, a rent'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: KAY-meh-nah

Translations: things laid, things lying, things placed, things set, things established, things existing, things written, things contained

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the participle 'keimenos', derived from the verb 'keimai' (to lie, to be laid, to be placed). It refers to things that are laid down, placed, or set. In a broader sense, it can refer to things that are established, existing, or even written or contained, depending on the context. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things that are laid/placed'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G2543

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: KEH

Translations: perhaps, maybe, possibly, would, might, could

Notes: ΚΕ is an enclitic particle, a shortened form of ΚΕΝ or ΑΝ, used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is typically found with the subjunctive or optative moods, indicating that an action 'might' or 'would' happen under certain conditions. It can also be used to form indefinite pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever' or 'wherever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝ

Etymology: The particle ΚΕΝ (of which ΚΕ is a shortened form) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΚΕῖνος (KEINOS) meaning 'that one'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G5325

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-RANGX

Translations: valley, a valley, ravine, a ravine, gorge, a gorge

Notes: This word refers to a valley, ravine, or gorge, typically a deep and narrow one. It is used to describe a geographical feature, often implying a difficult or impassable terrain. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 5000.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΒΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of a cleft or chasm in the earth.

G2545