2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ste-FAH-noh

Translations: to crown, to encircle with a crown, to adorn with a crown

Notes: This verb means 'to crown' or 'to encircle with a crown'. It is used to describe the act of placing a crown or garland upon someone or something, often as a sign of honor, victory, or royalty. It can also imply adorning or decorating with a crown-like object. For example, one might 'crown' a king or 'crown' a city's walls with fortifications.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ (stephanoō) is derived from the noun ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'garland'. It describes the action of applying a stephanos.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOH-toy

Translations: hired servant, hired man, hireling, a hired servant, a hired man, a hireling

Notes: This word refers to someone who works for wages or is employed for a specific task, often implying a temporary or mercenary relationship rather than a permanent or devoted one. It is used to describe individuals who are motivated by payment rather than loyalty or genuine commitment. In the provided examples, it refers to 'hired men of Ephraim'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ

G2181

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EF-rem

Translations: Ephraim, of Ephraim

Notes: Ephraim is a proper noun, referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. It can also refer to the territory occupied by this tribe or the northern kingdom of Israel, as Ephraim was the dominant tribe within it. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 5, but in this context, it is clearly a proper noun and the apostrophe likely indicates a genitive case or an elision, though it's most commonly seen as a genitive marker in this usage.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The name Ephraim is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'parah' (to be fruitful).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thos

Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, bloom

Notes: This word refers to a flower, blossom, or bloom. It is used to describe the flowering part of a plant, often symbolizing beauty, fragility, or the transient nature of life. It can be used in a literal sense for a plant's flower or metaphorically for the prime or finest part of something, such as the 'flower of youth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΥΛΟΥΔΙ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to bloom' or 'to swell'.

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-RAI-on

Translations: beautiful, lovely, fair, timely, seasonable

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an alternative spelling of 'ΩΡΑΙΟΝ' (horaion), which means beautiful, lovely, or timely. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or appropriate for a specific time or season. It can be used to describe people, objects, or events.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΩΡΑΙΟΣ' (horaion) comes from 'ΩΡΑ' (hora), meaning 'hour,' 'season,' or 'proper time.' Thus, it originally referred to something that was 'of its season' or 'timely,' and by extension, 'beautiful' or 'ripe.'

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-RAI-on

Translations: beautiful, lovely, handsome, timely, seasonable, a beautiful thing

Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, lovely, or handsome. It can also refer to something that is timely or seasonable, meaning it is fitting or appropriate for a particular time or season. It is used to describe both people and objects.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'season' or 'time', indicating something that is 'of its season' or 'in its prime', hence beautiful or timely.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-PEH-son

Translations: having fallen out, having fallen, having failed, having been cast out, having been shipwrecked

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, neuter singular or masculine/neuter nominative/accusative singular, of the verb 'ekpiptō'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having fallen out, failed, or been cast out. It can refer to things falling from a place, plans failing, or a ship being driven off course and shipwrecked. It implies a loss of position, status, or stability.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (or Masculine Nominative Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3972

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PA-kheh-os

Translations: of thick, of fat, of coarse, of dense

Notes: This word describes something as thick, fat, coarse, or dense. It is used to refer to physical thickness or stoutness, but can also metaphorically describe something as dull or insensitive. In the provided context, it refers to a 'thick mountain', implying a dense or heavily forested peak.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΠΙΩΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be fixed'.

G3182

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-THOO-on-tays

Translations: being drunk, getting drunk, becoming intoxicated, of those who are drunk

Notes: This word describes the state of being drunk or intoxicated. It is the dative plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'μεθύω' (methyō). It refers to 'those who are drunk' or 'to/for/by/with those who are drunk', indicating the recipients or agents of an action related to intoxication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ, ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'μεθύω' (methyō) is derived from 'μέθυ' (methy), meaning 'wine' or 'strong drink'. It refers to the state of being under the influence of such beverages.

G3182

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-THOO-on-tes

Translations: being drunk, those who are drunk, a drunkard, drunkards

Notes: This word describes someone who is intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol. It is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state or action. It can be used to refer to people who are currently drunk or to characterize them as drunkards.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word μεθύω (methyō) comes from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine' or 'intoxicating drink', which is related to Proto-Indo-European roots referring to mead or honey-wine.

G0400

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-eh-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, it can be used to say 'without water' or 'apart from him'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ευ' (eu), which is related to 'εὖ' (eu) meaning 'well' or 'good', or possibly from a root meaning 'to be'. The combination signifies the absence of something.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-RON

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one, a powerful one, (to) a strong one, (to) a mighty one, (to) a powerful one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'the strong one') when used with an article.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ is derived from the noun ΙΣΧΥΣ (ISCHYS), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It describes the quality of possessing that strength.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sklay-RON

Translations: hard, harsh, severe, difficult, rough, stubborn, unyielding

Notes: This word describes something as physically hard or rough, like a stone. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something as harsh, severe, or difficult, such as a saying or a person's character. It implies a lack of flexibility or tenderness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΧΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σκληρός' (sklēros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *skel- meaning 'to cut, to split, to separate', which could imply something that is solid and resistant to cutting.

G4642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SKLEE-ron

Translations: hard, harsh, difficult, severe, stubborn, a hard thing, a harsh thing

Notes: This word describes something that is hard, harsh, or difficult. It can refer to physical hardness, but more often it describes something that is severe, unyielding, or stubborn, such as a harsh saying, a difficult task, or a stubborn heart. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their quality of being hard or difficult.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-feh-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: being brought down, falling, descending, carried down

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought down' or 'falling'. It describes something that is in the process of moving downwards or being carried to a lower position. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'φέρω' (to carry, to bear). It can be used to describe objects, people, or even abstract concepts that are experiencing a downward motion or decline.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΑ, ΚΑΤΙΟΥΣΑ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, wearing, containing, keeping, a having, a holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can be translated as 'having,' 'holding,' or 'possessing,' and often indicates a continuous or ongoing action. For example, it might describe someone 'having' a certain quality or 'holding' an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ske-PAYN

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4951

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SY-ron

Translations: dragging, drawing, pulling, being dragged, being drawn, being pulled

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter singular, or masculine/neuter accusative singular, or nominative/accusative singular for a neuter noun, derived from the verb 'συρω' (syro). It describes the action of dragging, drawing, or pulling something along, often on the ground. It can be used to describe something that is being dragged or that is dragging itself.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-tay-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be trampled, will be trodden down, will be trampled underfoot

Notes: This word describes an action where something is trampled or trodden underfoot, often implying destruction, contempt, or subjugation. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb is the one being trampled, not the one doing the trampling.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΤΕΩ

G4735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos

Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland

Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO

Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed

Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or perceive sound. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard. It is often used in the context of hearing a message or command and responding to it.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hear'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, related to the act of perception through sound.

G4275

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-dro-mos

Translations: forerunner, a forerunner, pioneer, harbinger, one who goes before

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'one who runs before' or 'one who goes before'. It refers to someone who precedes another, preparing the way or announcing their arrival. It can be used as a noun to describe such a person or as an adjective to describe something that acts as a precursor.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. It literally means 'one who runs before'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-doh

Translations: I see, I know, I perceive, I understand

Notes: This verb primarily means 'to see' with one's eyes, but it can also extend to mean 'to know' or 'to perceive' with the mind, indicating understanding or awareness. It is often used to describe both physical sight and mental comprehension. For example, one might 'see' a person, or 'see' (understand) a truth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb; probably akin to the root of G1492. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'knowing' and has ancient roots in Indo-European languages.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PIN

Translations: swallow, devour, overwhelm, gulp down, absorb

Notes: This word means to swallow or devour, often implying a complete consumption or overwhelming action. It can be used literally, such as swallowing food, or metaphorically, like being overwhelmed by sorrow or an enemy devouring a people. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΙΝΩ (PINO), meaning 'to drink'.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pee-EIN

Translations: to swallow, to devour, to overwhelm, to absorb

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πίνω (pino, meaning 'to drink'). It means to swallow completely, to devour, or metaphorically, to overwhelm or absorb. It implies a complete consumption or engulfment, often with force or totality. For example, it can be used literally for a fish swallowing a person, or metaphorically for an enemy devouring someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4519

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-bah-OTH

Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts

Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord Sabaoth' or 'Lord of Hosts' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating it is a number (701) or an elision, but in this context, it is most likely a transliteration of the Hebrew word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army, host, war'. It refers to the armies of Israel or the heavenly hosts.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) the one left behind, (to) the one remaining, (to) the one abandoned, (to) the one forsaken

Notes: This word is a dative singular form of the aorist passive participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ (KATALEIPO), meaning 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to forsake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been left behind or abandoned. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be left, will be abandoned, will be forsaken, will be left behind

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that the subject will be left or abandoned. It is often used in contexts of physical departure or the leaving of things or people behind.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ohn

Translations: hindering, preventing, forbidding, restraining, keeping back, a hinderer, a preventer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hindering' or 'preventing'. It describes an action that is currently taking place or is continuous. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively stopping or restraining another action or person. For example, 'the one hindering' or 'he who prevents'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-lah-NEE-meh-noi

Translations: those who have been led astray, the deceived, the erring, the wandering ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been led astray" or "having been deceived." It describes a state of being in error or having wandered from the correct path, often implying a moral or spiritual deviation. It functions adjectivally, describing people who are in this state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-lah-NEE-men

Translations: having been led astray, having been deceived, having wandered, having erred, having been deluded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been led astray' or 'having been deceived'. It describes a state of having been caused to wander or err, often implying a state of deception or delusion. It can function adjectivally to describe someone who has been led astray, or adverbially to describe the manner in which an action occurred. The question mark at the end of the provided word suggests a textual variant or uncertainty in the original manuscript.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΛΑΝΑΩ (PLANAO) comes from ΠΛΑΝΟΣ (PLANOS), meaning 'wandering' or 'deceiving'. It describes the act of causing someone to wander, stray, or be led astray, often with the implication of deception.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4608

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-KEH-rah

Translations: strong drink, intoxicating drink, a strong drink

Notes: This word refers to any intoxicating drink other than wine. It typically denotes a fermented beverage made from grains (like barley beer), dates, or other fruits, capable of causing intoxication. It is often mentioned alongside wine, particularly in contexts where abstinence from intoxicating beverages is commanded or observed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'shekar' (שֵׁכָר), which also refers to intoxicating drink. It entered Greek through the Septuagint (LXX), the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: The word "ΦΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ" appears to be a misspelling or typo of the Koine Greek word "ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ" (PROPHĒTĒS). "ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ" refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages, predict future events, or serve as inspired teachers. It can also refer to a poet or an interpreter of omens.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before, forth”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks on behalf of'.

G2068

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-IS-thay-san

Translations: they ate, they were eaten, they consumed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, Aorist Indicative, Passive voice of the verb 'εσθιω' (esthio), meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subjects were the ones being eaten or consumed. It describes a completed action in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: The verb 'εσθιω' (esthio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to eat'. It is related to the Latin 'edo' and English 'eat'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHAS-mah

Translations: apparition, a phantom, a ghost, a specter, a vision

Notes: This word refers to an apparition, a phantom, or a ghost. It describes something that appears to the sight but is not necessarily real or tangible, often implying a supernatural or illusory appearance. It can be used to describe a frightening or unexpected vision.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΦΑΝΤΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb φάω (phaō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear', related to φως (phos), meaning 'light'. The word literally refers to something that appears or is seen.

G0686

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: A-RA

Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G0001

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: AL-fah

Translations: alpha, one, first, not, without, un-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, Alpha. It can also function as a numeral, representing the number one. Additionally, it is often used as a privative particle (alpha privative) when prefixed to a word, indicating negation or absence, similar to 'un-' or 'a-' in English. It can also be an interjection expressing surprise or lament.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral); functions as a prefix for negation.

Etymology: The letter Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox' or 'bull'. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter 'A' and the Cyrillic letter 'А'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neeng-GEL-lah-meh

Translations: we reported, we announced, we declared, we proclaimed, we told

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to declare,' or 'to proclaim.' It describes the act of bringing news or information back to someone or making it known publicly. It is often used in contexts where a message or event is being communicated.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anagellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (agellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce up' or 'to announce again,' conveying the sense of reporting back or declaring.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-eeng-GEL-ee-LAH-men

Translations: we announced, we reported, we proclaimed, we declared, we told

Notes: This word is a first-person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anagellō'. It means 'we announced' or 'we reported'. The verb 'anagellō' generally means to bring back word, to announce, to report, or to declare. It implies making something known, often after having received information or a message. The form 'ΑΝΗΓΓΕΛΙΛΑΜΕΝ' appears to be a misspelling of 'ΑΝΗΓΓΕΙΛΑΜΕΝ', which is the correct aorist form.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neeng-GEL-lah-men

Translations: we announced, we reported, we declared, we proclaimed, we told

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up' or 'again') and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim something, often with the nuance of bringing news back or reporting something fully. It describes the action of conveying information or a message.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sin

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, at, to, against, for, in, by, with, concerning, during, after

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), indicated by the coronis (ʼ). It is used to express a wide range of relationships, including location (on, upon, over, at), direction (to, against), time (during, after), cause (for, concerning), or accompaniment (with, by). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative). In the provided example, it is used to indicate succession or accumulation, such as 'tribulation upon tribulation' or 'hope upon hope'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but governs different cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟϹ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dee

Translations: to hope, to expectation, to trust, to confidence, to a hope, to an expectation, to a trust, to a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the concept of hope, expectation, or trust. It is used to express a confident anticipation of something, often something good or desired. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating the object to which the hope or expectation is directed, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G0372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-PAH-oo-mah

Translations: rest, a rest, repose, a repose, resting place, a resting place

Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, repose, or a place where one can find rest. It implies a cessation from labor, trouble, or activity, offering a period of quiet and refreshment. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe the peace found in God.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ (ANAPAUO), meaning 'to cause to rest, refresh, or give rest to'. It is formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΠΑΥΩ (PAUO), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'.

G4095

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pi-NON-tee

Translations: to the one drinking, to the one who drinks, to the one who is drinking, to a drinker, to the drinker

Notes: This word is a present active participle, dative singular, which can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. It describes someone who is in the act of drinking or habitually drinks. In a sentence, it functions as a noun or adjective, indicating the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed, specifically related to the act of drinking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΔΙΨΑΩ

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah

Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-theh-lah

Translations: I was wishing, I was willing, I was desiring, I wanted, I wished, I desired

Notes: ΗΘΕΛΑ is the first person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΘΕΛΩ (thelo). It means 'I was wishing,' 'I was willing,' or 'I was desiring.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a past intention. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I was wanting to go' or 'I wished for peace.'

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lo-GHI-on

Translations: oracle, an oracle, saying, utterance, word of God, sacred utterance

Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a sacred saying, or a prophetic declaration. It is often used in the plural to refer to the sacred writings or the words of God. It is a diminutive form of the word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying a 'little word' or 'brief saying', but in practice, it carries significant weight, often referring to divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-sis

Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THLIP-sen

Translations: he afflicted, he oppressed, he troubled, he distressed, he crushed, he pressed, he squeezed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'thlibo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' caused affliction, oppression, or distress to someone or something. It can also refer to physically pressing, crushing, or squeezing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ

Etymology: The verb θλίβω (thlibō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press' or 'to crush'.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thlip-SEIN

Translations: to press, to be pressed, to suffer affliction, to be distressed, to trouble, to oppress

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΘΛΙΒΩ' (thlibo). It means 'to press' or 'to suffer affliction'. It describes the action of being under pressure, whether literally or figuratively, leading to distress or tribulation. It can be used in contexts referring to physical constraint or emotional/spiritual hardship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-yoo-THOH-sin

Translations: go, depart, travel, walk

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, depart, travel, or walk. It often implies setting out on a journey or following a particular path or course of action. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe one's conduct or way of life.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive or Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-soh-seen

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to be likely, to be about to

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kindyneuo', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to run a risk'. It can also convey the sense of being 'likely to' or 'about to' do something, indicating an impending action or state. The form 'kindyneusōsein' is a rare and complex inflection, likely representing a future infinitive, emphasizing the future state of being in danger or the likelihood of an event.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΙΝ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΙ

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-son-tie

Translations: they will be broken, they will be crushed, they will be shattered, they will be bruised

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (to rub, to wear out, to break). It means to break completely, to crush, to shatter, or to bruise. It is often used to describe the destruction of objects or the defeat of people, implying a thorough and forceful breaking.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-son-tai

Translations: they will be caught, they will be taken, they will be captured, they will be overcome

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be taken'. It indicates that the subject of the verb will experience being captured, seized, or overcome by an external force. It is often used in contexts of being caught in a trap, captured in battle, or overcome by an adversary.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G2346

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-LIM-meh-noy

Translations: afflicted, distressed, oppressed, troubled, those who are afflicted, those who are distressed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'thlibō', meaning 'to press' or 'to afflict'. It describes a state of having been pressed, afflicted, or distressed. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are experiencing hardship, oppression, or tribulation.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-oy-EE-sah-men

Translations: we made, we did, we produced, we performed, we created

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group including the speaker, emphasizing the fact of the action rather than its duration. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the creation, performance, or accomplishment of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kay

Translations: covenant, testament, will, a covenant, a testament, a will

Notes: This word, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, refers to a covenant, an agreement, or a testament (like a last will and testament). In a religious context, it often refers to God's covenant with humanity. It is a feminine noun. The overline on the final Η indicates a scribal abbreviation, likely for the full word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, which is a common practice for important theological terms in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to set in order, arrange, dispose of, make a covenant'. It combines διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ta-GAYSS

Translations: you bring down, you bring back, you lead down, you lead back, you land, you put in, you bring ashore, you bring home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατάγω' (katago), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to lead down'. It can refer to bringing someone or something from a higher place to a lower one, or more specifically, bringing a ship to land or putting into port. It can also mean to bring someone back or home.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2635

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-teh-GEES

Translations: storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest, whirlwind, a whirlwind

Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a sudden and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous event or period of distress. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΙΣ (katagis) is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root of the verb ΑΓΝΥΜΙ (agnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'. Thus, it literally means 'that which breaks down' or 'that which shatters', referring to the destructive force of a storm.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nee

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, a woman being carried, a woman being borne, a woman being brought, a woman being led

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive participle, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗ describes something or someone that is being carried, borne, brought, or led. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΗ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΗ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-thay

Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come, pass through, neglect, disregard

Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can refer to time passing, events concluding, or people moving past a location. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something. In the provided examples, it refers to time passing or an event concluding, such as a people passing through or wrath passing away.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEE-kah-men

Translations: we placed, we put, we laid, we made, we appointed

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi). It means "we placed," "we put," "we laid," "we made," or "we appointed." The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ generally refers to the act of placing, setting, or laying something down, but it can also be used in a broader sense to mean to make, establish, or appoint.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BAL-loh

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to put on, to fall upon, to attack, to embark

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εν' (in, on) and the verb 'βαλλω' (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or cast something into or onto something else. Depending on the context, it can also mean to put something in, to put on, to fall upon someone (as in an attack), or to embark (as in a ship).

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

G1588

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-LEK-ton

Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or chosen, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals or groups who are divinely chosen for a particular purpose, or simply to something that is of superior quality or highly esteemed. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's chosen people or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb EKLEGO (G1586), meaning 'to pick out, choose'. It combines the preposition EK (G1537), meaning 'out of', and the verb LEGO (G3004), meaning 'to say, speak', but in this context, it relates to 'to gather, pick'.

G204

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ak-roh-goh-nee-AH-ee-on

Translations: cornerstone, a cornerstone, chief cornerstone, a chief cornerstone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'cornerstone' or 'chief cornerstone'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἄκρος' (AKROS), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', and 'γωνία' (GONIA), meaning 'corner'. It refers to the most important stone in a building, typically laid at the corner, which binds two walls together and supports the entire structure. Metaphorically, it signifies something or someone essential and foundational.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G1784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-tee-mon

Translations: honorable, precious, esteemed, valued, a precious thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as highly valued, esteemed, or precious. It is often used to refer to things that are held in high regard or are of great worth, such as a precious stone or a person of high standing. It can also describe something that is honorable or worthy of respect.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΝ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'in honor' or 'of value', leading to its meaning of 'honorable' or 'precious'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ohn

Translations: believing, one who believes, a believer

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of believing or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the believing person'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who believes' or 'a believer'). It implies a deep conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Can be used adjectivally or substantively.

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-khoo-NTHE

Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was confounded, was disappointed

Notes: This word describes the state of being shamed, disgraced, or confounded. It implies a feeling of humiliation or disappointment, often due to a failure or an unexpected outcome. It is used to convey that someone has been made to feel ashamed or has suffered a public disgrace.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From G2596 (KATA) meaning 'down' and G153 (AISCHYNO) meaning 'to shame'. It literally means 'to shame down' or 'to put to utter shame'.

G2920, G2919

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: KREE-sin

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, to judge, to decide, to condemn

Notes: This word can be either the dative plural of the noun 'κρίσις' (krisis), meaning 'judgment' or 'decision', or the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a noun, it refers to the act or process of judging, a verdict, or a sentence. As a verb, it describes the action of making a judgment or decision.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Dative; Verb: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΖΕΙΝ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1654

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SOO-neh

Translations: alms, charity, mercy, pity, a charitable deed

Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion, mercy, or pity, often specifically manifested as a charitable donation or a deed of kindness towards the poor or needy. It encompasses both the feeling of mercy and the practical expression of it through giving alms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΕΛΕΟΣ (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the quality or act of showing mercy, especially through charitable giving.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEE

Translations: take away, remove, cut off, take off, deprive of

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aphaireō', meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It is often used in contexts where something is being removed or taken from someone or something else. For example, it could describe removing an object, or depriving someone of a right or possession. The form 'ΑΦΕΛΗ' specifically indicates a subjunctive mood, suggesting a potential action, a command, or a purpose.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'aphaireō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'haireō' (meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Thus, it literally means 'to take away from'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G86

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: HAH-den

Translations: Hades, (to) Hades, (into) Hades, (to) the grave, (into) the grave, (to) death, (into) death, (to) the underworld, (into) the underworld

Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often personified as a god. In ancient Greek thought, it was the place where all souls went after death, not necessarily a place of punishment like 'hell' in later Christian theology, but simply the abode of the departed. It can also refer to the grave or death itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ, ΓΕΕΝΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'ᾍδης' (Hades) is of uncertain origin, but it is traditionally understood to mean 'the unseen one' or 'the invisible place', possibly from a- ('not') and idein ('to see').

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-MEH-nee

Translations: remain, abide, endure, persist, continue, stay, last

Notes: This word, likely a misspelling or variant of 'ἐμμένω' (emmenō), means to remain, abide, or endure. It describes the act of staying in a place, condition, or commitment. It can imply persistence or steadfastness. In the provided context, it suggests something that will not last or will continue.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμμένω' (emmenō) is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It signifies remaining steadfastly in something or somewhere.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-thay

Translations: come upon, come over, come, happen, overtake, approach, attack, arrive, befall

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come, to go). It generally means to come upon or come over something or someone, often implying an arrival, an attack, or an event befalling someone. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it consistently conveys the idea of something or someone approaching or appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SES-thai

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become

Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in constructions where one expects something to happen or to be the case in the future, functioning similarly to 'will be' or 'is going to be' in English. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He said that it would be good' or 'They hoped to be free'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent), All genders, All cases

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2661

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-tay-mah

Translations: trampling, a trampling, treading down, a treading down

Notes: This word refers to the act of trampling or treading something underfoot. It is often used to describe the destruction or desecration of something by walking all over it, implying contempt or violence. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'πατέω' (to tread).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ (katapateō), meaning 'to tread down' or 'to trample'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-EV-seh-tai

Translations: will pass by, will pass away, will go by, will come to an end

Notes: This word means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It is used to describe something moving past a point or an event concluding and ceasing to exist. It can refer to time, events, or physical objects.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'by' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G4729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: steh-no-kho-roo-MEH-noi

Translations: being distressed, being hard pressed, being confined, being in a narrow place, being in straits

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'stenochōreō'. It describes a state of being in a narrow or confined space, metaphorically referring to being in distress, difficulty, or hard-pressed circumstances. It conveys the idea of being hemmed in or restricted, either physically or emotionally. It is often used to describe the feeling of being overwhelmed by troubles or lacking room to maneuver.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4729

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: steh-noh-khoh-roo-MEH-noi

Translations: being distressed, being hard pressed, being in a narrow place, being in straits

Notes: This word describes the state of being in a confined or narrow place, metaphorically extended to mean being in distress, difficulty, or hard pressed. It implies a lack of room or options, leading to a feeling of being hemmed in or constrained. It is often used to describe a situation where one feels constricted or without space to maneuver, either physically or emotionally.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: M

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word fragment 'Μ?' is not a complete or recognized word in Koine Greek. The question mark indicates a missing or illegible character in the original manuscript. Based on common Koine Greek words, it is highly probable that 'Μ?' is an incomplete form of a word, possibly a preposition like 'ΜΗ' (me, meaning 'not') or 'ΜΕΤΑ' (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after'), or part of a larger word where the missing character is a vowel. Without further context or the complete word, its exact meaning and usage cannot be determined. It is likely a textual corruption or a placeholder for an unreadable character.

Inflection: Unknown

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-as-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: he will rise, he will stand up, he will be raised, he will appear

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to cause to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used in contexts of resurrection, rising from the dead, or appearing on the scene. It can also refer to standing up from a seated or lying position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίστημι (anístēmi), from ἀνά (aná, 'up') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').

G5327

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pha-RANG-geh-ee

Translations: in the valley, in the gorge, in the ravine

Notes: This word refers to a valley, gorge, or ravine, often a deep and narrow one. It is used to describe a geographical feature, a chasm, or a cleft in the earth. In the provided examples, it describes a location, such as 'in the valley of Gibeon' or 'water in a ravine'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a chasm, ravine, or gorge.

G1002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-bah-OHN

Translations: Gibeon, (of) Gibeon, (in) Gibeon

Notes: Gibeon was an ancient city in Canaan, located northwest of Jerusalem. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, particularly in the books of Joshua, Samuel, and Kings. It was known for its inhabitants, the Gibeonites, who made a treaty with Joshua. The word is used to refer to the city itself or to people associated with it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Locative

Etymology: The word ΓΑΒΑΩΝ (Gabaōn) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word גִּבְעוֹן (Giv'on), meaning 'hill city' or 'hilly place'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-PSEH-ee

Translations: to make a noise, to creak, to squeak, to crackle, to rustle, to hiss

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ποιπσῶ' (poipsō). It describes the action of making a specific type of sound, such as a creaking, squeaking, crackling, rustling, or hissing noise. It is used to describe sounds made by objects or animals, often indicating a dry, sharp, or continuous sound.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΨΟΦΕΩ, ΚΡΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ποιπσῶ' is uncertain, but it is likely an onomatopoeic word, meaning its sound imitates the noise it describes.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gah

Translations: works, deeds, actions, a work, a deed, an action

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is the plural form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon). It describes something done or performed, whether good or bad, and can encompass a wide range of activities or accomplishments. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 5 + 100 + 3 + 1 = 109. However, it is much more likely to be a coronis, indicating an elision, or simply a scribal mark. Given the context of ancient manuscripts without diacritics, it is most commonly interpreted as the plural form of 'ἔργον', meaning 'works' or 'deeds'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G0244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-llo-TREE-ohs

Translations: alienation, estrangement, a state of being estranged, a state of being alienated

Notes: This word refers to the state of being alienated or estranged from someone or something. It describes a separation or a loss of connection, often implying a hostile or unfriendly relationship. It can be used to describe a spiritual separation from God, a social separation from a community, or a legal separation from property.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΕΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀλλοτριόω (allotrioo), meaning 'to alienate' or 'to estrange', which itself comes from ἀλλότριος (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another', 'foreign', or 'alien'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-seh-tai

Translations: will use, will employ, will treat, will deal with

Notes: This word means 'to use', 'to employ', or 'to treat'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the object or person being used or treated. For example, it can mean 'to use something' or 'to deal with someone'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα- (chra-), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning need, oracle, and debt.

G4088

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pik-REE-ah

Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.

G5210

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: hoo-MEES

Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you

Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEE-tay

Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry, they will make merry

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'euphraino', meaning to make merry, gladden, or rejoice. 'ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΙΗΤΑΙ' is the third person plural future passive indicative or third person plural aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb. It describes an action of rejoicing or being made glad that will happen in the future, or a potential action of rejoicing in a subjunctive context. It is often used to describe a state of joy or celebration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative OR Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ comes from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-khoo-SAH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them be strong, let them be able, let them prevail, let them have power, let them be mighty

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strong,' 'to be able,' or 'to prevail.' It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group of people to become or remain strong, capable, or to exercise power. It implies a state of having sufficient strength or ability for a task or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ

G4931

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-teh-teh-LES-meh-nah

Translations: completed, finished, fulfilled, accomplished, completed things, finished things

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleō). It describes something that has been brought to an end, completed, or fully accomplished. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun itself) referring to 'completed things' or 'finished matters'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' (synteleō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.

G4932

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-TET-mee-meh-nah

Translations: cut short, abbreviated, finished, completed, things cut short, things abbreviated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cut short' or 'having been abbreviated'. It describes something that has been brought to a concise or decisive end. It can be used to describe actions, events, or even time that has been shortened or brought to a conclusion.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΑ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sah

Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1801

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-noh-tee-ZES-thai

Translations: to give ear, to listen, to pay attention, to hearken

Notes: This verb means to give ear or to listen attentively. It implies paying close attention to what is being said, often with the intention of understanding or obeying. It is frequently used in contexts where someone is urged to heed a message or instruction.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: AKOUO, PROSECHO

Etymology: From the Greek word ἐν (en, 'in') and οὖς (ous, 'ear'), meaning 'to put in the ear' or 'to apply oneself to the ear'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ro-TREE-ohn

Translations: plowing, one who plows, a plowman

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'plowing' or 'one who plows'. It describes the action of tilling the ground with a plow. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as a farmer or plowman.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀροτριάω (arotriáō) comes from ἄροτρον (arotron), meaning 'plow', which itself is derived from the verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-roh-tree-AN

Translations: to plow, to till

Notes: This word means 'to plow' or 'to till the ground'. It refers to the act of breaking up and turning over soil, typically with a plow, in preparation for planting crops. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to plow' in English, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀροτριάω (arotriao) comes from ἀροτήρ (arotēr), meaning 'plower', which in turn derives from the verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow'. This verb is related to the noun ἄροτρον (arotron), meaning 'plow'.

G4282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-eh-toy-MAH-see

Translations: will prepare beforehand, will make ready beforehand

Notes: This word means 'to prepare beforehand' or 'to make ready in advance'. It is used to describe an action that will be completed before something else happens. It emphasizes the pre-planning or pre-arrangement of an event or object.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-thai

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ergazomai'. It generally means 'to work' or 'to do' something. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the performance of a task. In some contexts, it can also imply earning a living through work or accomplishing a specific goal. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or carrying out an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ergazomai' comes from 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It describes the act of performing or engaging in work.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KRO

Translations: small, little, short, humble, unimportant, a small one

Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or degree. It can also refer to something as insignificant, humble, or young. It is used to contrast with something large or great, often appearing in phrases like 'from the great to the small'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter (as a substantive or adjective); or the stem for various inflections.

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to words meaning 'to diminish' or 'to lessen'.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-LAN-thee-on

Translations: black cumin, a black cumin, nigella, a nigella, fennel flower, a fennel flower

Notes: This word refers to the plant known as black cumin or nigella, specifically its seeds. These seeds are commonly used as a spice, particularly in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine. It is often mentioned in agricultural contexts alongside other grains and spices.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word "μελάνθιον" is derived from the Greek word "μέλας" (melas), meaning "black," referring to the color of the seeds of the plant.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SPEI-rei

Translations: sows, scatters, plants, spreads

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. It is used to describe the act of planting seeds in the ground, but can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to spread' or 'to disseminate' something, like ideas or teachings. It is typically used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' performs the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word σπείρω (speirō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strew, to scatter'.

G4442, G4443

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: POOR-oh

Translations: fire, a fire, wheat, grain, to set on fire, to burn, to be on fire, to be inflamed

Notes: This word can have multiple meanings depending on the original diacritics. It can be the noun 'πῦρ' (pyr), meaning 'fire' or 'a fire', referring to a destructive or purifying element. It can also be the noun 'πυρός' (pyros), meaning 'wheat' or 'grain', referring to the staple crop. Additionally, it can be an inflected form of the verb 'πυρόω' (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire', 'to burn', 'to be on fire', or 'to be inflamed'. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: For 'πῦρ' (fire): Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. For 'πυρός' (wheat): Singular, Genitive, Masculine. For 'πυρόω' (verb): Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person Singular; or Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Infinitive, Middle/Passive.

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΚΑΙΩ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-THAYN

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be separated, to be chosen

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'to be judged' or 'to be decided'. It is used to express the action of being subjected to judgment, decision, or separation, often in a legal or evaluative context. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to be judged fairly.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'κρίνω' (krinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, to cut, to sift'. It evolved to mean 'to distinguish, to judge, to decide' in Greek.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-de-THEE-say

Translations: you will be disciplined, you will be trained, you will be educated, you will be chastised

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō). It describes an action that will be done to the subject, specifically being disciplined, trained, or educated. It implies a process of instruction or correction.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: From 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach'. It originally referred to the upbringing and education of children.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah-tee

Translations: (to) judgment, (to) a judgment, (to) decision, (to) a decision, (to) condemnation, (to) a condemnation, (to) punishment, (to) a punishment

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a negative outcome like condemnation or punishment. It is used to describe a divine or human verdict, and can also refer to the act of judging itself. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'in' or 'by' (ἐν) or 'to' (πρός) when used in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEE-see

Translations: you will be glad, you will rejoice, you will be merry, you will be made joyful

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'euphraino', meaning 'to make glad' or 'to rejoice'. It indicates that the subject will experience joy or gladness, often as a result of something done to them or a state they will enter. It is used to express future happiness or celebration.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΩ, ΧΑΡΗΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphraino) comes from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-de-THEE-see

Translations: you will be disciplined, you will be instructed, you will be educated, you will be trained, you will be chastened

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be disciplined, instructed, educated, or chastened. It refers to the process of training or bringing up a child, often involving correction or punishment for their moral and intellectual development. It can be used in contexts of learning, teaching, and correction.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G4643

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sklay-RO-tay-toss

Translations: of hardness, of stubbornness, of obstinacy, of insensibility

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being hard, unyielding, or inflexible. It can describe physical hardness, but more often, especially in a metaphorical sense, it refers to a spiritual or moral hardness, such as stubbornness, obstinacy, or insensibility, particularly in the context of resisting divine will or truth. It is used to describe a state of being unimpressionable or unrepentant.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΑ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thai-REH-tai

Translations: is taken down, is pulled down, is torn down, is destroyed, is removed, is overthrown, is brought down, is purified, is cleansed

Notes: The word "ΚΑΘΕΡΕΤΑΙ" appears to be a misspelling or variant of "ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΤΑΙ". The verb "καθαιρέω" (kathaireō) means to take down, pull down, destroy, or remove. It can also mean to purify or cleanse, especially in a ritualistic sense. In the given form, it describes an action being performed on something, indicating a state of being brought down or removed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thigh-REH-tah-ee

Translations: is taken down, is pulled down, is destroyed, is abolished, is deposed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to destroy,' 'to abolish,' or 'to depose.' It is used to describe an action being performed on something, indicating that it is being brought low or removed from its position. In this form, it is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airo), meaning 'to take,' 'to lift,' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to take down' or 'to bring down.'

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G4013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AX-ay

Translations: he will lead around, he will go about, he will turn around, he will bring around

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'περιάγω' (periago). It describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically 'he, she, or it will lead around,' 'go about,' or 'turn around.' It implies movement in a circular or encompassing manner, or bringing something from one place to another by going around.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΦΟΡΕΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-tee-NAS-se-tai

Translations: is shaken off, is cast off, is thrown off, is shaken out, is cast out, is thrown out

Notes: This word is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action where something is being shaken off, cast off, or thrown out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion, often with a shaking motion. For example, dust or dirt might be shaken off from one's feet, or something might be cast out from a place.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

G0977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: broh-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be eaten, shall be eaten, will be consumed, shall be consumed

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates that something will be eaten or consumed by an external agent, rather than performing the action itself. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action of eating.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of βόρος (boros, 'devouring').

G3709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-giss-THEE-so-my

Translations: I will be angry, I will become angry, I will be enraged

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'orgizomai', meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes a future state of being angered or enraged, often implying a divine or human reaction to wrongdoing or disobedience. It is used to express a future emotional state of displeasure or wrath.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'orgizomai' is derived from 'orge' (ὀργή), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the process of becoming filled with this emotion.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-TAY-see

Translations: he will trample, she will trample, it will trample, he will tread down, she will tread down, it will tread down, he will despise, she will despise, it will despise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to trample' or 'to tread down'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to despise' or 'to treat with contempt'. It describes an action of stepping on something or someone, either literally or figuratively, often with destructive or disdainful intent.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΩ

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta

Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens

Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

G5312