2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G214

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-lah-LAX-oo-sin

Translations: they will wail, they will lament, they will cry aloud, they will shout

Notes: This word describes the act of making a loud, mournful cry, often associated with lamentation, wailing, or a battle cry. It implies a strong, emotional vocalization, whether in sorrow, distress, or excitement. It is a compound word, though its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings in this context.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΡΗΝΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΟΛΟΛΥΞΟΥΣΙΝ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-lay-SAH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them speak, they should speak, let them talk, they should talk

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Specifically, it is a command directed at a group of people, instructing them to speak or to talk. It implies an action that is to be completed or performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is found in ancient Greek from Homer onwards.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-gee-LAH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them announce, let them report, let them declare, let them tell

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, third person plural. It conveys a command or instruction for a group of people to announce, report, or declare something. It is used to direct others to make information known.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of announcing or implies reporting back.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1825

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GIR-en

Translations: raised up, stirred up, awoke, roused, caused to rise

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εξεγείρω', meaning 'to raise up', 'to stir up', or 'to awaken'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a sudden or decisive act of causing someone or something to rise or be roused from a state of inactivity or sleep. The form 'ΕΞΗΓΙΡΕΝ' is a common variant of 'ΕΞΗΓΕΙΡΕΝ' found in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-STEE-say

Translations: he will be amazed, he will be astonished, he will be beside himself, he will be out of his mind, he will be in a trance

Notes: This word is a future indicative form of the verb 'ἐξίστημι' (existēmi), meaning 'to stand out from', 'to displace', or 'to be amazed/astonished'. In the context of the New Testament, it frequently describes a state of profound wonder, astonishment, or being 'beside oneself' due to an overwhelming experience, often divine. It can also imply being out of one's mind or in a trance. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, 'to stand').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξίστημι' (existēmi) is derived from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of 'standing out from' or 'being put out of place', which then evolved to mean being 'out of one's mind' or 'astonished'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5434

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-GAH-nah

Translations: dry sticks, brushwood, firewood, kindling

Notes: This word refers to dry, brittle plant material such as twigs, branches, or brushwood. It is typically used to describe fuel for a fire, like kindling or firewood. It is often found in contexts related to burning or gathering fuel.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word φρύγανον (phryganon) is derived from the verb φρύγω (phrygo), meaning 'to roast' or 'to dry up'. It refers to something that is dried up or withered, hence dry wood.

G1856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-OHS-meh-nah

Translations: cast out, driven out, expelled, banished, thrown out, put out

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cast out' or 'having been driven out'. It describes something or someone that has been forcibly removed or expelled from a place or position. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts that have been rejected or excluded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΑ, ΑΠΩΣΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΩΘΕΩ (exōtheō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. Thus, it literally means 'to push out' or 'to thrust out'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-er-GAY-sen

Translations: he worked, he was at work, he performed, he accomplished, he brought about, he effected, he was active, he operated

Notes: This word describes an action that is effective, powerful, and often divinely initiated. It signifies an active working or operation, bringing something to pass. It implies a dynamic and effective exertion of power, rather than a passive state. It is often used to describe God's or a spiritual power's active influence or operation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ΕΝ (EN), meaning 'in' or 'within', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'to work in' or 'to be at work within', emphasizing an internal, effective operation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-ohn

Translations: of ancient, of old, of former times, of the ancients, of those of old

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ' (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old'. It refers to things, people, or times that are from a distant past. In its genitive plural form, it often translates to 'of ancient things/people' or 'of those of old'. It is used to describe the origin or characteristic of something as being from a long time ago.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΩΝ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-ah

Translations: coming upon, approaching, impending, coming, happening, befalling, attacking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (eperchomai), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or impending. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. It can describe things that are about to happen, or events that are befalling someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' is a compound of the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' itself is a very common Greek verb with roots in Proto-Indo-European, signifying movement.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-doh-san

Translations: they knew, they had known, they saw, they had seen

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida' (to know/see). It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, often with a focus on the result or the fact of the action rather than its duration. It can be used to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or perceived something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΝΤΟ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidosan' is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense form with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing based on prior seeing.

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0144

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EENG-gee-san

Translations: they drew near, they approached, they came near, they were at hand

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. The form 'ΗΓʼΓΙΣΑΝ' is a common ancient spelling without diacritics, where the apostrophe-like mark (coronis) indicates an elision or crasis, but in this context, it's simply a common way to write the word without diacritics, representing ἤγγισαν. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came close to something or someone, or that an event was imminent.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: KREE-nohn

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, ruling, a judge, a ruler

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κρίνω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as a verb, meaning 'judging' or 'deciding', or as an adjective, meaning 'one who judges' or 'a judge'. It often implies the act of making a decision, discerning between right and wrong, or exercising authority in a judicial capacity. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOH

Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother

Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, with, by, on behalf of

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverbial prefix. As a preposition, it can take the genitive, accusative, or rarely the dative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case. With the genitive, it typically means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative, it often means 'around' or 'about' (in a spatial sense). As a prefix, it adds the sense of 'around', 'about', 'excessively', or 'completely' to verbs, indicating surrounding, encompassing, or thoroughness.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); functions as a prefix to verbs and nouns.

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'peri-' as a prefix.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS-in

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, force, vigor

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It can describe the ability to do something or the force exerted. It is typically used in a general sense to denote a state of being strong or powerful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἰσχύς (ischys) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *iskh- meaning 'to hold back, restrain', or from a root meaning 'to be strong'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEER

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a person. The apostrophe at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, it is much more likely that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, and the word is an inflected form of ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man' or 'male human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in other Indo-European languages.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NEHR

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or corruption of the Koine Greek word 'ΑΝΗΡ' (ANER). 'ΑΝΗΡ' is a masculine noun meaning 'man', 'husband', or 'male person'. It is used to refer to an adult male human being, distinct from a woman or a child. It can also denote a husband in relation to his wife, or more broadly, a person or individual. Its usage is common in various contexts to specify gender or marital status.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΗΡ' (ANER) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-tone

Translations: carpenter, craftsman, artisan, builder, a carpenter, a craftsman, an artisan, a builder

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter or builder. It can also refer more broadly to any skilled worker or artisan, including those who work with other materials like metal. It is used to describe someone who constructs or creates things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΩΝ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to build' or 'to fabricate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to construction or craftsmanship.

G5474

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khal-KEFS

Translations: coppersmith, blacksmith, metalworker, a coppersmith, a blacksmith, a metalworker

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman who works with metal, specifically copper, but often extended to include iron and other metals. It can be translated as coppersmith, blacksmith, or metalworker. It is used to describe someone who shapes metal, often with a hammer and anvil, to create tools, weapons, or other objects.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ, ΤΕΚΤΩΝ

Etymology: From χαλκός (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze', and the suffix -εύς (-eus), which denotes a craftsman or artisan. Thus, it literally means 'one who works with copper/bronze'.

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAU-nohn

Translations: driving, one who drives, pushing, one who pushes, sailing, one who sails, rowing, one who rows, carrying, one who carries, bringing, one who brings

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō). It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the action of driving, pushing, sailing, rowing, carrying, or bringing. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the one who drives' or 'the one who pushes,' etc. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying movement or propulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΩΘΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4825

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-BLEH-mah

Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, proof, a proof, agreement, an agreement, covenant, a covenant

Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that serves as a mark of identification, a proof, or a means of agreement. It can also denote a covenant or a compact. It is used to represent something else, often an abstract idea or a shared understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συμβάλλω (symballō), meaning 'to throw together, to compare, to contribute, to agree', which is itself from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). The suffix -μα (-ma) forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-khoo-ROH-san

Translations: they strengthened, they made strong, they became strong, they prevailed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἰσχυρόω (ischyroō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people or things, indicating that they strengthened themselves or others, or became strong, or prevailed. It conveys the idea of an increase in power, might, or effectiveness.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΩΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ἰσχυρόω (ischyroō) is derived from ἰσχυρός (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty', which itself comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It signifies the act of making or becoming strong.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-thay-SON-tai

Translations: they will be moved, they will be shaken, they will be stirred, they will be disturbed

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'kineo', meaning 'to move' or 'to shake'. It indicates that a group of subjects will be moved, shaken, or disturbed by an external force. It is often used in contexts describing physical movement, but can also refer to emotional or social disturbance.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-nee-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be moved, they will be shaken, they will be stirred

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be moved,' 'to be shaken,' or 'to be stirred.' It is used to describe something that will undergo movement or disturbance in the future, often implying a significant or forceful action. For example, mountains or foundations might be described as being moved or shaken.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion, to move.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of movement or stirring.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PES

Translations: fall, fell, fall down, cast down, perish, be cast down, fall into, fall upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It can also be an aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) or an aorist active infinitive. It describes the action of falling, whether literally or figuratively, such as falling to the ground, falling into a state, or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative (2nd person singular), or Aorist Active Participle (Masculine, Nominative, Singular), or Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB

Translations: Jacob, James

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LEK-sah-men

Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb λέγομαι (legomai, the middle/passive voice of λέγω, legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). Together, it means 'to choose out for oneself' or 'to select'. It implies a deliberate act of choosing from a group, often with a sense of personal interest or benefit. In the provided context, it refers to God choosing a specific fast.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The middle voice emphasizes the action being done for oneself or on one's own behalf.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham

Notes: This is the name of the patriarch Abraham, a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The apostrophe-like mark at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 1, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or an indication of an elision, though it is almost universally understood as the proper name Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Hebrew אברהם (Avraham), meaning 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sah

Translations: I loved, I have loved, I was loving

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a past action as a completed whole, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ēgapēsa' means 'I loved' or 'I have loved', referring to a specific act of loving in the past. It can also sometimes be translated as 'I was loving' depending on context, though the simple past is more common.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From 'agapē' (love), which is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a selfless, benevolent, and unconditional love, often divine in nature.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G4643

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sko-pee-OHN

Translations: (of) watchtowers, (of) lookout places, (of) high places, (of) elevated positions

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'σκοπιά' (skopia), which refers to a watchtower, a lookout place, or any elevated position from which one can observe. It is used to describe places that offer a wide view, often for the purpose of guarding or surveying. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition indicating origin or possession, such as 'from the watchtowers' or 'of the high places'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'σκοπιά' (skopia) derives from 'σκοπός' (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'aim', which itself comes from the verb 'σκέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to observe'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah

Translations: I called, I have called, I invited, I have invited, I summoned, I have summoned

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'I' performed the action of calling or inviting someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling out a name, inviting guests, or summoning someone to a specific place or purpose.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SAI

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΣΑΙ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is a common verbal ending, primarily found in the 2nd person singular of various tenses and moods, particularly in the middle or passive voice. For example, in the provided text, "ΛΕΛΥΠΗΣΑΙ" is the 2nd person singular perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb "λυπέω" (to grieve), meaning "you have been grieved" or "you are grieved." As a standalone word, "ΣΑΙ" is unknown and likely a fragment or a misspelling.

Inflection: Not applicable (it is a verbal ending, not a standalone word)

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-ex-AH-meen

Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΕΞΕΛΕΞΑΜΗΝ, which means 'I chose' or 'I selected'. It is the first person singular, aorist middle indicative form of the verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai), meaning 'to choose out' or 'to select'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for themselves or with a particular interest in the outcome.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to pick, gather, say'. Thus, it literally means 'to pick out' or 'to choose out'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LI-pon

Translations: they forsook, they abandoned, they left behind, they deserted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (in/among), 'κατά' (down/against), and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It is often used in the context of abandoning a place, a person, or a principle. In the provided examples, it describes people leaving behind their gods or their possessions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-NOH

Translations: I lead astray, I deceive, I wander, I err

Notes: This is a verb meaning to lead astray, to deceive, or to cause to wander. It can also mean to wander oneself, to err, or to be deceived. It is used to describe actions that cause someone or something to deviate from the correct path, truth, or purpose. For example, it can refer to someone who misleads others or to a person who is mistaken or lost.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *plan-* meaning 'to wander'. It is related to the idea of moving without a fixed course or purpose, which extends to leading others astray or being led astray oneself.

G1743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-is-KHYOO-sa

Translations: I strengthened, I gave strength, I made strong, I empowered

Notes: This word means to strengthen, empower, or give strength to someone or something. It implies an increase in power, ability, or resolve. It is often used in contexts where divine or external aid is provided to bolster someone's capacity. This particular form indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ, ΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ENISCHYŌ is a compound of the preposition EN (meaning 'in' or 'into') and ISCHYŌ (meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'). It thus means 'to put strength into' or 'to make strong within'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boh-EH-thay-sah

Translations: I helped, I aided, I succored

Notes: This is a verb indicating past action of providing help or assistance. It describes an act of coming to the aid of someone in need, offering support, or delivering from distress. It is used to express that the subject performed an action of helping or aiding another.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From βοή (boē, 'a cry, shout') and θέω (theō, 'to run'). The word literally means 'to run to a cry for help,' indicating a swift response to someone in distress.

G0794

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ays-fah-LEE-sah-meen

Translations: I secured, I made safe, I assured, I made myself secure, I made myself safe, I assured myself

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΗΣΦΑΛΙΣΑΜΗΝ, which is the first person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb ἀσφαλίζω (asphalizo). It means 'I secured' or 'I made safe', often implying that the action was performed for oneself or for one's own benefit. It describes the act of making something firm, stable, or secure, or of guaranteeing its safety.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0153

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-skhoo-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be ashamed, they will be put to shame, they will be disgraced

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of shame or disgrace. It describes an action that will cause a group of people to feel or experience shame, or to be publicly humiliated. It is often used in contexts where someone's actions or failures lead to a loss of honor or reputation.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΑΠΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos, "shame, disgrace"), referring to something ugly or shameful. The verb means to make or be ashamed.

G0480

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-KEE-meh-noy

Translations: opponents, adversaries, those who oppose, those who are opposed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αντικειμαι' (antikeimai), meaning 'to lie opposite, to be opposed to'. In this form, it functions as a noun, referring to individuals or groups who are in opposition or are adversaries. It describes people who stand against someone or something, often in a hostile or conflicting manner.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'αντικειμαι' is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie opposite' or 'to be placed against'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-tai

Translations: will perish, will be destroyed, will be lost, will be ruined

Notes: This word is the future indicative, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'apollymi'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that something will be utterly destroyed, lost, or will perish. It can refer to physical destruction or the loss of something valuable.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0476

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-DI-koy

Translations: adversaries, opponents, accusers, legal opponents

Notes: This word refers to those who are against someone, particularly in a legal or judicial context. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'δικη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'lawsuit'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is against in a lawsuit' or 'an opponent in court'. It is used to describe an adversary, an opponent, or an accuser, especially in a legal dispute.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the noun ΔΙΚΗ (dike), meaning 'justice', 'right', or 'lawsuit'. It describes someone who is on the opposing side in a legal or judicial matter.

G2214

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-tay-sis

Translations: question, a question, inquiry, an inquiry, debate, a debate, discussion, a discussion, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to an act of seeking, an investigation, or a contentious discussion. It is often used in the context of intellectual inquiry, a legal examination, or a theological dispute. It can describe the process of asking questions or engaging in a debate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REES

Translations: you will find, you may find, you shall find

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. 'ΕΥΡΗΣ' specifically is the second person singular future active indicative or subjunctive form. It indicates an action of finding that will occur in the future, often translated as 'you will find' or 'you may find'. It is used when referring to a single person finding something.

Inflection: Singular, Second Person, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo

Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human, (of) mankind

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. The 'Σ' at the end of '‾ΑΝΟΥ‾Σ' is likely a scribal error or a misreading of the manuscript, as ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ is already a complete genitive form and does not typically take an additional sigma. It refers to something belonging to or coming from a man or human being.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “face, eye”), referring to one who has an upright countenance.

G3956

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-roy-nay-SOO-sin

Translations: they will insult, they will abuse, they will outrage, they will act violently

Notes: This word describes the act of behaving in a violent, abusive, or insulting manner, often associated with drunkenness or excessive revelry. It implies an act of outrage or insolence against someone. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροινέω (paroineeō), from παρά (pará, “beside, beyond”) + οἶνος (oînos, “wine”). Literally, to act like one who has drunk too much wine, hence to behave outrageously or insultingly.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kra-TON

Translations: holding, ruling, prevailing, being strong, having power, a holder, a ruler, a prevailing one, a strong one, a powerful one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'holding,' 'ruling,' or 'prevailing.' It describes someone who is currently exercising power, strength, or control over something or someone. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or thing that holds power, or verbally to describe the action of holding or ruling. It is derived from the root word for 'strength' or 'power.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEH-gee

Translations: Legion, a legion

Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G3084

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-TROO-meh-nos

Translations: redeeming, delivering, ransoming, the one who redeems, a redeemer, the one who delivers, a deliverer

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'redeeming' or 'delivering'. It describes an ongoing action of setting free by paying a price or ransom. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing this action, or substantively, referring to 'the one who redeems' or 'a redeemer'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: iss-rah-EL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote either the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by the Israelites. The apostrophe-like character at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically the number 1000 + 200 + 6 + 100 + 1 + 8 + 30 = 1365. However, in ancient Greek texts, it is far more common for proper nouns to appear without diacritics, and the keraia is often used to mark numbers. Given the context of ancient Greek texts, it is overwhelmingly likely that this refers to the proper noun 'Israel' rather than a number. The keraia might be a scribal mark or a misinterpretation of a breathing mark in some contexts, but its primary function when attached to a word like this is to denote a number. Therefore, while it could theoretically be interpreted as the number 1365, its most probable meaning in a biblical or historical context is the proper noun 'Israel'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)

Etymology: The name 'Israel' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel or God.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah

Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-loh-OHN-tas

Translations: threshing, treading out grain, grinding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'aloaō'. It describes the action of threshing or treading out grain, often referring to the process of separating grain from its husks, typically by animals or human feet. It is used to describe those who are performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΙΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀλοάω (aloaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἅλως (halōs), meaning 'threshing floor'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pris-tay-ROH-ee-dees

Translations: saw-like, saw-shaped, serrated, jagged

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'saw-like' or 'serrated'. It describes something that has an edge resembling the teeth of a saw, or something that is shaped like a saw. It is a compound word formed from 'πρίστηρον' (saw) and '-ειδής' (like, resembling). It would be used to describe objects with a jagged or toothed appearance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'πρίστηρον' (pristēron), meaning 'saw', and the suffix '-ειδής' (-eidēs), meaning 'like' or 'resembling'. The suffix is derived from 'εἶδος' (eidos), meaning 'form' or 'shape'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-loh-EH-seess

Translations: you will thresh, you will grind, you will beat

Notes: This word is a verb form, specifically the second person singular future active indicative of the verb ἀλοάω (aloao), meaning 'to thresh' or 'to grind'. It describes an action that someone will perform in the future, such as threshing grain or grinding something. It can also imply beating or trampling.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΕΙΣ, ΚΟΨΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀλοάω (aloao) is derived from ἄλως (halos), meaning 'threshing floor'. It refers to the action performed on a threshing floor.

G3036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lep-TOO-nays

Translations: you will make thin, you will make fine, you will make small, you will make light, you will make delicate, you will make weak

Notes: This word means to make something thin, fine, small, or light. It can also imply making something delicate or weak. It is used to describe the action of reducing the size, density, or strength of an object or concept. For example, one might 'make thin' a material or 'make light' a burden.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΠΤΥΝΩ, ΛΕΠΤΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΥΦΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: likh-ME-sis

Translations: you will lick, you will lap up, you will taste

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lick' or 'to lap up'. It describes the action of using the tongue to touch, taste, or consume something, similar to how an animal might drink water. It can also metaphorically mean 'to taste' or 'to experience briefly'. This specific form indicates a future action performed by 'you' (singular).

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word ΛΙΧΜΑΩ (lichmao) is derived from the root ΛΙΧ- (lich-), which is associated with the action of licking or tasting. It is related to other words describing similar oral actions.

G3006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lik-MEH-seess

Translations: you will winnow, you will scatter, you will sift, you will fan

Notes: This word describes the action of winnowing, which is separating grain from chaff using wind. It can also be used metaphorically to mean scattering or dispersing something, or sifting through something to separate the valuable from the worthless. In the provided context, it refers to scattering or dispersing idols or people.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'λικμάω' (likmaō), meaning to winnow, fan, or scatter. It is related to 'λικμός' (likmos), a winnowing fan.

G0417

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-neh-mos

Translations: wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to moving air, often a strong current of air. It can be used literally to describe atmospheric wind, or metaphorically to represent doctrines, influences, or even the Spirit. It is a common term found throughout ancient Greek literature and the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ta-GAYSS

Translations: you bring down, you bring back, you lead down, you lead back, you land, you put in, you bring ashore, you bring home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατάγω' (katago), meaning 'to bring down' or 'to lead down'. It can refer to bringing someone or something from a higher place to a lower one, or more specifically, bringing a ship to land or putting into port. It can also mean to bring someone back or home.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2635

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-teh-GEES

Translations: storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest, whirlwind, a whirlwind

Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a sudden and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often used metaphorically to describe a tumultuous event or period of distress. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΙΣ (katagis) is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root of the verb ΑΓΝΥΜΙ (agnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'. Thus, it literally means 'that which breaks down' or 'that which shatters', referring to the destructive force of a storm.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-sper-EH-ee

Translations: will scatter, will disperse, will spread abroad

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, it means to scatter or disperse thoroughly, often implying a wide distribution or separation. It is used to describe the act of spreading people, things, or ideas over a wide area, often with the implication of separation or division.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διασπείρω is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. The prefix intensifies the action of scattering, indicating a thorough or wide dispersion.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEE-see

Translations: you will be glad, you will rejoice, you will be merry, you will be made joyful

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'euphraino', meaning 'to make glad' or 'to rejoice'. It indicates that the subject will experience joy or gladness, often as a result of something done to them or a state they will enter. It is used to express future happiness or celebration.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΩ, ΧΑΡΗΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphraino) comes from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root ΦΡΗΝ (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good spirits'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G3583

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: xee-ran-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be dried up, will become dry, will wither

Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense. It describes an action that will happen to a subject, specifically that the subject will become dry, withered, or parched. It implies a process of losing moisture or vitality, often due to heat or lack of water. For example, a plant might wither, or a body of water might dry up.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō) comes from the adjective ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros), meaning 'dry' or 'withered'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEE-psoh

Translations: I will leave, I will forsake, I will abandon, I will desert

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or intensifying) and 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō, 'to leave behind, abandon'). It means to completely abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It implies leaving someone in a state of being alone or without support. It is often used in contexts of divine abandonment or human desertion.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐγκαταλείπω (enkatalipō) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, among') and the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō, 'to leave behind, abandon'). The prefix ἐν here serves to intensify the action of leaving or abandoning.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-dee-OHN

Translations: of plains, of fields, of flatlands

Notes: This word refers to a plain, a field, or a flat, open area of land. It is used to describe geographical features, often in the context of battles, agriculture, or travel across open country. In the provided examples, it describes the plains of Judea and the trees of the fields.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΧΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word "πεδίον" (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek word "πέδον" (pedon), meaning "ground" or "soil."

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-mon

Translations: desert, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, desolate, deserted, empty, solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'desolate,' 'deserted,' or 'empty.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'desert' or 'wilderness,' often a sparsely populated or uninhabited region. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe the wilderness where John the Baptist preached or where Jesus spent time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to 'empty' or 'solitary.' It describes a place or state of isolation and lack of habitation.

G1372

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dip-SO-san

Translations: thirsty, parched, dry

Notes: This word is a participle or adjective meaning 'thirsty' or 'parched'. It describes something that is in need of water or moisture. It is often used to describe land or a soul that is dry and longing for something, metaphorically or literally. In the provided examples, it modifies 'land' (γη) and 'soul' (ψυχή), indicating a state of being thirsty or parched.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΝ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word διψάω (dipsao) comes from δίψα (dipsa), meaning 'thirst'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G0425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-YOO-dron

Translations: waterless, dry, without water, a waterless place, a dry place

Notes: This word describes something that lacks water or is completely dry. It is often used to refer to a barren or arid land. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor, meaning 'water').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΝ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-), meaning 'without', and 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It describes a state of being devoid of water.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-noh-thOH-sin

Translations: they might understand, they might perceive, they might consider, they might comprehend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It refers to the act of grasping something mentally, whether through observation, reflection, or intuition. It implies a deeper level of understanding than mere seeing or hearing, involving the mind's active engagement with a concept or situation. It is used to describe the process by which one comes to a realization or forms a judgment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: GINOSKO, SUNHIEMI, KATANOEO

Etymology: From the Greek word νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. The verb νοέω (noeo) thus relates to the activity of the mind.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TON-tai

Translations: they know, they understand, they are acquainted with, they are skilled in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', or 'to be acquainted with'. It implies a practical knowledge or skill, often gained through experience. It can be used to describe someone who is skilled in a particular craft or who has a deep understanding of a subject. The form ΕΠΙΣΤΩΝΤΑΙ specifically refers to a group of people (they) who possess this knowledge or understanding.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ is formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ (histamai), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over', which metaphorically evolved to mean 'to have knowledge or understanding over something'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAH-gee-os

Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-DIX-en

Translations: show, point out, demonstrate, prove, declare

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Together, it means to show clearly, point out distinctly, or demonstrate something. It is used to indicate a clear and undeniable presentation of facts or evidence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, pointed out, proved

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means to show clearly, to demonstrate, to point out, or to prove something. It is used to indicate a clear and decisive act of revealing or making something evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙ͂ΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word καταδείκνυμι (katadeiknymi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix intensifies the action of showing or directs it more specifically.

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GHEI-san

Translations: they drew near, they approached, they came near

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a group of people ('they'). It is often used to indicate physical proximity or the imminence of an event.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo) is derived from the adjective 'εγγύς' (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of becoming near or bringing something near.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lai

Translations: counsels, plans, purposes, advice, a counsel, a plan, a purpose, an advice

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose. It denotes a deliberate decision or intention, often implying careful consideration. It can be used to describe human plans or divine purposes, and is frequently found in contexts relating to advice or strategic decisions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It is related to the idea of deliberate choice and intention.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sah-toh-sahn

Translations: let them draw near, let them approach, let them come near

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw near,' 'to approach,' or 'to come near.' It is used to command or permit a group of people to move closer to something or someone. The apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, but in this specific form, it's part of the standard spelling of the verb's stem.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΙΖΩ (enggizō) is derived from the adverb ΕΓΓΥΣ (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand.' It signifies the action of becoming near or bringing oneself near.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEI-lah-toh-sahn

Translations: let them report, let them announce, let them declare, let them tell, let them proclaim

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'angello' (to announce, report). It means to bring back a message, to report, announce, declare, or proclaim. It is often used in the context of delivering news or a message, especially one that has been received or observed. The form 'anaggeilatosan' specifically conveys a command or instruction for a group of people to perform this action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It signifies the act of reporting or announcing something, often with the nuance of bringing a message back or making it known publicly.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-so-men

Translations: we will stand over, we will set over, we will appoint, we will come upon, we will be present, we will attend

Notes: This is a verb in the future active indicative, first person plural. It describes an action that 'we' will perform in the future, involving standing over, setting something over, appointing, or coming upon someone or something. It can also mean to be present or to attend to something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙ (epistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to set upon'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ES-kha-tah

Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, end, a last thing, the last things, the ends, the uttermost parts

Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the ultimate limit. As an adjective, it describes something as 'last' or 'outermost'. As a noun, it can refer to 'the end' or 'the last things', often in a temporal or spatial sense. It is frequently used in discussions about the end times or the final events.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEH-lah-teh

Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (again, up, back) and 'αγγελλω' (to announce, report). It means to announce, declare, or report something, often with the nuance of bringing back a message or making something known publicly. It is frequently used in the context of proclaiming news or a message.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is derived from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The combination suggests the action of bringing a message back or making something known publicly.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-ah

Translations: work, labor, business, occupation, trade, task, deed, performance, activity, industry, a work, a labor

Notes: This word refers to the act of working, labor, or the result of work, such as a deed or task. It can encompass various forms of activity, including physical labor, business, or the performance of a duty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ is derived from the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor', which itself comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G0946

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma

Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing

Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-rah

Translations: I raised, I awoke, I stirred up, I lifted, I rose, I stood up

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'egeirō' (ἐγείρω). It means 'I raised' or 'I awoke' someone or something. It can also mean 'I rose' or 'I stood up' when used intransitively. It describes a completed action in the past, often referring to physical rising, awakening from sleep, or being raised from the dead. It can also mean to stir up or incite.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to wake' or 'to rouse'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAY-rah

Translations: I raised, I awoke, I aroused, I stood up, I appeared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or arouse. It can refer to raising someone from sleep, from a prone position, or even from the dead. It can also mean to cause something to appear or to stir up. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of 'you raised' or 'you awoke'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'εγείρω' (egeiro) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to wake'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bor-RAH

Translations: north, north wind, the north

Notes: This word refers to the north or the north wind. It is often used to indicate direction, such as 'from the north'. The apostrophe indicates a coronis, signifying an elision, likely from the genitive form ΒΟΡΡΑΣ (Borras) to ΒΟΡʼΡΑ (Borra) when followed by a vowel, or it could be a variant spelling.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΡΡΑΣ (Borras) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the north wind, personified as Boreas in Greek mythology.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klee-THEE-son-tai

Translations: they will be called, they shall be called

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people or things will be named or summoned. It is used to describe a future state where someone or something receives a designation or is summoned.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, call'.

G2765

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-rah-MEH-oos

Translations: potter, a potter

Notes: This word refers to a potter, a person who makes pottery from clay. It is used to describe someone who works with clay to fashion vessels or other objects, often using a potter's wheel. It can be used in a literal sense for a craftsman or metaphorically to describe someone who shapes or molds something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From κέραμος (keramos, "potter's clay, tile"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to burn" or "to heat."

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-TON

Translations: trampling down, treading underfoot, trampling, treading

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is trampling down' or 'one who is treading underfoot'. It describes an ongoing action of crushing or treating something with contempt by walking over it. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-tay-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be trampled, will be trodden down, will be trampled underfoot

Notes: This word describes an action where something is trampled or trodden underfoot, often implying destruction, contempt, or subjugation. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb is the one being trampled, not the one doing the trampling.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΤΕΩ

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-tee-thee-SEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be trampled underfoot, to be trodden down

Notes: This word describes the action of being trampled or trodden underfoot, often implying contempt or destruction. It is used to convey the idea of something being utterly crushed or despised by being walked upon.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (pateo), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lee

Translations: proclaims, announces, reports, declares, tells, brings word, makes known

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ἀναγγέλλει' (anaggellei), which is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ἀναγγέλλω' (anaggello). It means to proclaim, announce, report, or declare something, often bringing news or making something known. It describes the act of conveying information or a message.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lei

Translations: he will declare, he will announce, he will report, he will tell, he will proclaim

Notes: This word means to declare, announce, report, or proclaim something. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others. The form provided, ΑΝΑΓʼΓΕΛΕΙ, is a common spelling variant or transcription of the verb 'anaggello' in the future active indicative, third person singular. The apostrophe is likely a transcription artifact or a variant spelling rather than a keraia (number marker) or coronis (elision marker) in this context.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAYS

Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-theh

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, forward

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to indicate 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It describes position or direction, often implying a spatial relationship or a temporal sequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen, 'before'). It literally means 'in front'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROO-men

Translations: we will say, we will speak, we will tell

Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by 'we' (the speaker and others).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, 'ερω' (erō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a fundamental verb in the language, used for expressing communication and declaration.

G4305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-LEH-gohn

Translations: foretelling, foretelling one, one who foretells, one who speaks beforehand, one who says beforehand, one who announces beforehand

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'foretelling' or 'one who foretells'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions as a noun, referring to the person who is doing the foretelling or speaking beforehand. It can be used in sentences like 'The one foretelling the future...' or 'He is the one who speaks beforehand.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh

Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to hear" or "to listen." It can also carry the sense of "to understand" or "to obey," especially when used in contexts where hearing implies a response or compliance. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sound or receiving information through the ears.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΟΥΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to the act of hearing.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEEN

Translations: beginning, rule, dominion, first place, a beginning, a rule, a dominion, a first place

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or a position of authority and rule. It can denote the starting point in time or space, or the origin of a concept. It is also used to describe a ruler, a magistrate, or a principality. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the thing that is being begun, ruled, or held as a first place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital of Judea, a significant city in biblical history. The overline indicates that it is a contracted form of the full word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-soh

Translations: I will call to one's side, I will appeal, I will comfort, I will exhort, I will encourage, I will beseech, I will console, I will entreat

Notes: This word is the first person singular, future active indicative form of the verb ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side'. Depending on the context, it can mean to appeal to someone, to comfort or console them, to exhort or encourage them, or to entreat or beseech them. It is used when someone intends to perform one of these actions in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: AH-tohn

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word, 'ΑΤΩΝ', is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling, a transcription error, or a fragment of a larger word. Without diacritics, it's difficult to determine the intended word, but even with common diacritical variations, 'ΑΤΩΝ' does not correspond to a known Greek term. It's possible it's a very rare or obscure proper noun, or a garbled form of another word. Given the context provided, it does not appear to fit grammatically or semantically as a standalone word.

Inflection: Unknown

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TEE-soh

Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will request, I will inquire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also imply 'to request' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone seeks information or makes a petition. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of asking a question or making an inquiry.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a presumed compound of ERO (to speak) and TAO (to stretch, extend). It originally meant to stretch out to speak, hence to ask or question.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THOH-sin

Translations: they may answer, they may reply, they may respond

Notes: This is the third-person plural, aorist subjunctive form of the verb 'apokrinomai'. It means 'to answer', 'to reply', or 'to respond'. As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical action, frequently found in clauses dependent on verbs of wishing, commanding, or fearing, or in purpose clauses. It implies that 'they' might answer or should answer.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tays

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'poieo', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence. In this specific form, it refers to multiple subjects (they) who are making or doing something, and it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' them, or the means by which something is done. It can also function as a participle, describing those who are in the act of making or doing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plah-NOHN-tais

Translations: they are led astray, they wander, they deceive, they are deceived

Notes: This word describes the act of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral standard. It can refer to physical wandering or, more commonly in Koine Greek, to spiritual or intellectual error, leading someone away from truth or righteousness. It is often used in a passive sense, meaning 'to be deceived' or 'to be led astray'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G4105