2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5088

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: TIK-too-sah

Translations: giving birth, bearing, bringing forth, a woman in labor, a mother, a woman giving birth

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tikto), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun. When used as a noun, it refers to 'a woman giving birth' or 'a mother'. It describes the action of bearing or producing something, often in the context of childbirth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G4486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HREK-son

Translations: break, burst, tear, shatter, rend

Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'to break' or 'to burst'. It is used to instruct someone to cause something to break, tear, or burst apart, often with force or violence. It can refer to breaking physical objects, or metaphorically to breaking forth, as in a shout or a new beginning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G5605

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-dee-NOO-sah

Translations: travailing, in labor, giving birth, suffering birth pangs, a woman in labor

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΩΔΙΝΩ' (odino), meaning 'to have birth pangs' or 'to be in labor'. It describes someone, typically a woman, who is experiencing the pains of childbirth or is in the process of giving birth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense suffering or anguish, similar to the pain of labor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΥΣΑ, ΓΕΝΝΩΣΑ

Etymology: The verb ΩΔΙΝΩ (odino) is derived from the noun ΩΔΙΝ (odin), meaning 'birth pang, travail, pain'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of a solitary place, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place, a solitary place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often translated as 'desert' or 'wilderness'. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the wilderness' or 'through the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAL-lon

Translations: rather, more, especially, sooner, much more, all the more

Notes: This word, ΜΟΛΛΟΝ, appears to be a misspelling or scribal error for ΜΑΛΛΟΝ. ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is an adverb meaning 'rather' or 'more'. It is used to indicate a preference or a greater degree of something. For example, it can be used in comparisons (e.g., 'more beautiful') or to express a preference ('rather this than that'). It often emphasizes a contrast or a stronger alternative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is the comparative form of the ancient Greek adverb μάλα (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much'. It developed to express a greater degree or preference.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G5117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-pos

Translations: place, a place, region, a region, location, a location, spot, a spot, position, a position, site, a site

Notes: This word refers to a physical location, a specific area, or a general region. It can be used to denote a literal spot, a dwelling place, or a broader territory. It is a common noun used to describe where something or someone is situated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to cut' or 'to mark out'.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LEH-ohn

Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, fold, a fold, sheepfold, a sheepfold, dwelling, a dwelling, village, a village, hamlet, a hamlet

Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a sheepfold, or a village. It can describe the area around a house or a place where animals are kept. In some contexts, it can also refer to a small settlement or hamlet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΕΠΑΥΛΙΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'αὐλή' (aulē), meaning 'courtyard' or 'open court'. It refers to an enclosed space, often for animals or as part of a dwelling.

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-xon

Translations: fix, fasten, pitch, make firm

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fix, fasten, or pitch something, such as a tent or stakes. It is used as a command or instruction to make something firm or stable. For example, one might be told to 'pitch' a tent or 'fasten' stakes into the ground.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten, to make firm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fixing or joining.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FY-see

Translations: to blow, to puff, to inflate, to swell

Notes: This word describes the action of blowing, puffing, or inflating something. It can refer to the wind blowing, a person blowing air, or something swelling up as if filled with air. It is often used in contexts related to breath, wind, or the expansion of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ΦΥΣΙΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΣΑΩ (physaō) is derived from the root ΦΥΣ- (phys-), which is related to the concept of blowing or breathing. It is connected to the noun ΦΥΣΑ (physa), meaning 'bellows' or 'bladder'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEI-see

Translations: spare, refrain, withhold, have mercy, do not spare

Notes: This word means to spare, to refrain from, or to withhold. It is often used in the context of showing mercy or not harming someone or something. For example, it can be used in commands like 'do not spare' or 'have mercy'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeidʰ- meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It developed into the sense of 'to spare' or 'to be sparing' in Greek.

G3117

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-KROO-non

Translations: lengthen, prolong, remove far off, go far away, be far off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something long, to prolong it, or to remove it to a distance. It can also mean to go far away or to be far off. In its imperative form, it functions as a command to perform one of these actions, such as 'lengthen!' or 'remove far off!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΥΝΩ, ΠΡΟΜΗΚΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the adjective μακρός (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The verb form means to make long or to put far away.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-son

Translations: prevail, be strong, overcome, strengthen, be able, be mighty

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō, 'to be strong, to be able'). It means to be strong against something, to prevail over, to overcome, or to strengthen someone. It is often used in contexts of power, victory, or ability.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G0710

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-teh-RAH

Translations: left, left hand, left side, a left hand, a left side

Notes: This word refers to the left side or the left hand. It is often used in contrast to the right side or right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the left. As a noun, it can refer specifically to the left hand or the left side.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ' (aristeros) is of uncertain origin, but it is the standard Greek term for 'left'. It may be related to the concept of being 'better' or 'stronger' (from 'aristos'), perhaps ironically, or from a different root entirely.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PI-tah-son

Translations: fall out, fall away, fail, be cast out, be without effect, be deprived of

Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, 3rd person plural form of the verb 'ekpipto'. It means 'let them fall out' or 'let them fall away'. It describes an action of falling or being cast out, often implying a loss of position, power, or effectiveness. It can be used to command or permit a group of people or things to fall, fail, or be deprived of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pe-TA-son

Translations: spread out, stretch out, extend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spread out,' 'to stretch out,' or 'to extend.' It is often used in contexts where something is being unfolded or opened wide, such as hands in prayer, or wings. It implies an action of making something broad or wide.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-see

Translations: to inherit, to receive by inheritance, to obtain, to possess

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κληρονομέω' (klēronomeō), meaning 'to inherit' or 'to receive by inheritance'. It describes the act of inheriting or coming into possession of something, often an estate, property, or a spiritual blessing. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action without specifying a subject or tense, and can be used in various grammatical constructions, such as after verbs that express desire, ability, or command.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κληρονομέω' (klēronomeō) is a compound word derived from 'κλῆρος' (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and 'νέμομαι' (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to possess by lot' or 'to receive by inheritance'.

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see

Translations: will inherit, shall inherit

Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-ray-MOH-may-nas

Translations: desolated, laid waste, made desolate, abandoned, deserted

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eremoo', meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been made desolate or laid waste. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun that is in a state of desolation or abandonment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΕΝΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΑΜΜΕΝΑΣ

Etymology: From 'eremos' (ἔρημος), meaning 'desert' or 'desolate'. The verb 'eremoo' is formed from this adjective, meaning to make something desolate or uninhabited.

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tays-KHOON-thees

Translations: you were put to shame, you were disgraced, you were confounded

Notes: This word describes the state of being put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It implies a feeling of humiliation or embarrassment due to a failure, defeat, or exposure of something dishonorable. It is often used in contexts where someone's expectations are not met, or their actions lead to a negative outcome, resulting in public or personal disgrace.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταισχύνω (kataischynō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of shame or disgrace.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1788

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-tra-PAYS

Translations: you may be ashamed, you might be ashamed, you may be put to shame, you might be put to shame, you may respect, you might respect, you may reverence, you might reverence

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'entrepō', meaning to turn oneself in, to be ashamed, or to show respect/reverence. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action, suggesting someone might be ashamed or might show respect. It can be used in contexts where one hopes for a change in behavior or attitude.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΟΜΑΙ

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-nee-DI-sthes

Translations: you were reproached, you were reviled, you were insulted, you were upbraided

Notes: This is a verb form, specifically the aorist passive indicative, second person singular, of the verb 'oneidizo'. It means 'to reproach, revile, insult, or upbraid'. In this form, it indicates that the action of being reproached or insulted was completed in the past by someone else, and the 'you' (singular) was the recipient of that action. It describes someone being subjected to verbal abuse or scorn.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΘΗΣ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ὀνειδίζω (oneidizo) comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4519

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-bah-OHTH

Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts, of armies

Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Sabaoth' or 'God of Sabaoth' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. It emphasizes God's power and sovereignty over all creation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army' or 'host'. It refers to the armies of Israel, the heavenly hosts (angels), or the stars.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4506

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having rescued, who rescued, rescuing, delivering, who delivered

Notes: This is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having rescued' or 'the one who rescued'. It is typically used to describe someone who has performed an act of deliverance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-lee-GOH-psoo-khon

Translations: faint-hearted, discouraged, a faint-hearted person, a discouraged person

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'oligos' (little, few) and 'psyche' (soul, spirit). It describes someone who is faint-hearted, discouraged, or of little spirit. It is used to characterize a person who lacks courage or resolve, or who is easily disheartened. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'faint-hearted woman' and a 'faint-hearted man'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-keh

Translations: he has called, she has called, it has called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'ΚΕΚΛΗΚΕ' describes someone or something that has performed the action of calling, and the result of that call is still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-ken

Translations: has called, has invited, he has called, he has invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō). It means 'he/she/it has called' or 'he/she/it has invited'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of calling or inviting.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'οὐ' (not) and the enclitic particle 'δέ' (but, and). The apostrophe indicates an elision, meaning the final vowel of 'οὐδέ' has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel. It functions to negate a preceding statement or to introduce an additional negative element, often translated as 'and not', 'neither', or 'nor'. It can also emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle/conjunction), but the final vowel is elided before a word beginning with a vowel.

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ, ΟΥΤΕ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon

Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-MOH

Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KROH

Translations: a little, shortly, small, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sah

Translations: I turned away, I turned back, I averted, I returned, I perverted, I rejected

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō). It describes a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. The verb generally means to turn something or someone away, to turn back, to avert, or to cause to return. It can also imply perverting or rejecting something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: STREPHO, EKSTREPHO, EPISTREPHO

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. The compound verb thus means 'to turn away from'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-OH-nee-oh

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word ΑΙΩΝΙΩ (aiōniō), which is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ (aiōnios). It describes something that is eternal, everlasting, or pertaining to an age or eon. In the provided context, it likely modifies a noun related to mercy, indicating an eternal or everlasting mercy.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-sah

Translations: I had mercy, I pitied, I showed mercy

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eleeō'. It describes an action of having mercy or pity that occurred in the past and was completed. It signifies a compassionate act or feeling towards someone.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eleeō' comes from 'eleos', meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion and kindness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2526

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-THO-tee

Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sa

Translations: I swore, I took an oath

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes a past action where the speaker personally made a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ομνυμι' (omnymi) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to swear' or 'to bind by an oath'. It is related to the concept of solemn declaration and commitment.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-noh

Translations: (to) that, (to) those

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or something previously mentioned. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply as 'that' when modifying a dative noun, as in 'in that time'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thoo-moh-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be angered, to become angry, to be enraged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be angered' or 'to become angry'. It describes the state of experiencing strong emotion, specifically wrath or indignation. As a future passive infinitive, it indicates an action that will happen to the subject, rather than being performed by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ

Etymology: From θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit', which refers to the seat of emotion, breath, or soul. The verb θυμόω means 'to make angry' or 'to be angry'.

G2284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thah-moh-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be amazed, to be astonished, to be awestruck, to be terrified, to be struck with wonder

Notes: This word is the future perfect middle/passive infinitive of the verb 'θάμβος' (thambos), meaning 'to be amazed' or 'to be astonished'. It describes a state of being utterly overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or surprise. The future perfect tense indicates an action that will have been completed at some point in the future, emphasizing a lasting state of amazement or terror. As an infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to intend' or 'to expect'.

Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the noun θάμβος (thambos, “amazement, terror”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θάπτω (thaptō, “to bury”) in the sense of being overwhelmed or stunned.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace

Notes: This word refers to a threat or a menace, an expression of an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is often used in contexts where someone is warning or intimidating another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΕΙΛΗ' (apeilē) is derived from the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-AH

Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions

Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kee-nee-THEH-sohn-tai

Translations: they will be moved, they will be removed, they will be displaced

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to move from one place to another' or 'to remove'. In this form, it indicates a future action that will happen to the subject, implying that something will be caused to move or be removed. It is often used in contexts describing the displacement of physical objects or the changing of circumstances.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and here indicating change or transfer, and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G1638, G1639

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: EK-lip-see

Translations: eclipse, a failing, a failure, a ceasing, a coming to an end, a passing away, will fail, will cease, will come to an end, will pass away

Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways due to the lack of diacritics and the provided context. It can be a form of the noun 'ἔκλειψις' (ekleipsis), meaning an eclipse, a failing, or a cessation. Alternatively, it can be a form of the verb 'ἐκλείπω' (ekleipo), meaning to fail, to cease, or to come to an end. The context suggests both nominal and verbal uses, indicating a state of ceasing or a future action of ceasing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for the noun form); Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative (for the verb form)

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟϹ, ΠΑΥΣΙϹ, ΤΕΛΟϹ

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LIP-see

Translations: will fail, will cease, will come to an end, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed

Notes: This word describes something that will fail, cease to exist, or come to an end. It can refer to a physical object or a resource running out, or to a light source being eclipsed. It is used to indicate a future state of depletion, disappearance, or termination.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΤΕΛΕΣΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκλείπω (ekleipo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nays

Translations: of peace, peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. In a broader sense, it encompasses prosperity and security. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb ΕΙΡΩ (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of being joined or united in harmony. It is related to the concept of wholeness and completeness.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-REE-nes

Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-THIS-tee

Translations: remove, transfer, change, turn away, depart, move

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μεθίστημι' (methistēmi), meaning to remove, transfer, or change. It can also mean to turn away or depart. It is used to describe the act of moving something or someone from one place or state to another, or to cause a change in position or condition. It can also imply a change in allegiance or a departure from a previous state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεθίστημι' (methistēmi) is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to stand differently' or 'to change position'.

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-LEH-ohs

Translations: propitious, merciful, gracious, a propitious one, a merciful one, a gracious one

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as being propitious, merciful, or gracious. It implies a favorable disposition, especially from a divine being, indicating a willingness to show favor or compassion. It can be used to describe God's character or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΛΕΩΣ (eileōs) is likely derived from the root of ἵλεως (hileōs), meaning 'gracious, propitious'. It is related to the concept of appeasement or atonement.

G0181

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-TAH-stah-tos

Translations: unstable, unsettled, restless, disorderly

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is unstable, unsettled, or restless. It can refer to a person who is fickle or unreliable, or to a situation that is chaotic and disorderly. It implies a lack of fixed position, order, or steadfastness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine. It can also be Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Genitive, All genders; or Plural, Dative, All genders; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine. The form ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ specifically is Nominative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Singular Masculine or Feminine.

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΤΑΘΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'καταστατος' (katastatos), which means 'established' or 'settled'. Thus, it literally means 'not established' or 'unsettled'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-keh-KLEH-meh-neh

Translations: having been called alongside, having been exhorted, having been comforted, having been encouraged, having been appealed to

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having undergone the action of the verb 'to call alongside, exhort, comfort, or encourage'. It describes someone who has received comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It is used to describe a person or entity that has been the recipient of such an action, emphasizing the completed nature of the action and its ongoing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΜΕΝΗ, ΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣΑ, ΒΟΗΘΗΘΕΙΣΑ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-lee-THEES

Translations: you were comforted, you were exhorted, you were encouraged, you were entreated, you were appealed to, you were summoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be comforted,' 'to be exhorted,' 'to be encouraged,' 'to be entreated,' or 'to be summoned.' It describes the action of receiving comfort, encouragement, or a call to action. It is often used in contexts where someone is being consoled or urged to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΗΘΗΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zoh

Translations: prepare, make ready, make preparations, get ready, provide

Notes: This verb means to prepare or make ready. It is used to describe the act of getting something or someone prepared for a future event or purpose. It can also imply providing or furnishing something needed. For example, one might prepare a meal, prepare a way, or prepare oneself for a journey.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.

G1886

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ALX-is

Translations: bulwark, a bulwark, rampart, a rampart

Notes: This word refers to a defensive wall or fortification, often a rampart or a battlement. It describes a structure built for protection, providing a strong defense against attack.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπάλλομαι (epallomai), meaning 'to leap upon' or 'to spring up', combined with the suffix -σις indicating action or process. It originally referred to the act of leaping upon a wall, then came to mean the wall itself.

G4033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-BOH-lon

Translations: enclosure, a enclosure, wall, a wall, fence, a fence, circuit, a circuit, surrounding area, a surrounding area

Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, a boundary, or a defined area. It can describe a physical structure or a conceptual space that encompasses something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'that which is thrown around' or 'that which surrounds'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, quietness, rest, harmony

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of war, a state of quietness, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is a common word used in various contexts to denote well-being and absence of conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoo

Translations: you have, you receive, you are distant, you are far, you are away, keep away, abstain

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'απο' (away from) and 'εχω' (to have, to hold). It can mean to have received in full, to be distant or far away, or to keep oneself away from something, to abstain. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating completion of receipt or physical/moral separation.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Imperative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΔΙΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-DI-koo

Translations: of unrighteous, of unjust, of wicked, of wrong, of unrighteousness, of injustice, of a wrongdoer, of an unrighteous person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS)'. It describes something or someone as being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. When used as a noun, it refers to a wrongdoer or an unrighteous person. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GHI-ei

Translations: will come near, will approach, will draw near, will be at hand

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of coming close to something or someone, or indicates that an event is imminent. The form 'εγγειει' appears to be a misspelling or a variant spelling of 'εγγιει', which is the future indicative active third person singular of 'εγγίζω'.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-AY-loo-toy

Translations: proselytes, converts

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have converted from one religion or belief system to another, particularly Gentiles who have converted to Judaism. It describes someone who has come over to a new faith or community.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who has come to' or 'one who has approached'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEE-zoh

Translations: create, build, found, make, form

Notes: This verb means to create, build, or found something. It is often used in the context of God creating the world or establishing something new. It can also refer to the act of forming or making something.

Inflection: Root verb form (Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of settling or establishing. It refers to the act of bringing something into existence or establishing it.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no, neither, nor

Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning 'not' or 'no'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a final vowel has been dropped. The full form is typically 'οὐ' (ou) before a consonant, 'οὐκ' (ouk) before a vowel with a smooth breathing, and 'οὐχ' (ouch) before a vowel with a rough breathing. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a factual negation. For example, 'οὐκ ἔστιν' means 'it is not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud- (not, out).

G5474

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khal-KEFS

Translations: coppersmith, blacksmith, metalworker, a coppersmith, a blacksmith, a metalworker

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman who works with metal, specifically copper, but often extended to include iron and other metals. It can be translated as coppersmith, blacksmith, or metalworker. It is used to describe someone who shapes metal, often with a hammer and anvil, to create tools, weapons, or other objects.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΔΗΡΕΥΣ, ΤΕΚΤΩΝ

Etymology: From χαλκός (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze', and the suffix -εύς (-eus), which denotes a craftsman or artisan. Thus, it literally means 'one who works with copper/bronze'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FY-sone

Translations: blowing, breathing, inflating, puffing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'physaō', meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of blowing, breathing, or inflating. It can be used to describe the action of wind, a person breathing, or something being puffed up.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩΝ, ΕΜΠΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'physaō' (φυσάω) is derived from 'physa' (φῦσα), meaning 'bellows' or 'a blast of wind'. It refers to the act of blowing or puffing.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEH-ron

Translations: carrying out, bringing forth, producing, bearing, leading out, taking out, bringing out, publishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ekphero'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'phero' (to bear, carry). It describes the action of carrying something out, bringing it forth, or producing it. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of bringing something into existence, or taking something from one place to another. Depending on context, it can refer to physical objects, or more abstract concepts like publishing a decree or producing fruit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-os

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment

Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one

Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHI-reh

Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to spoil, to ruin, to decay, to perish, to waste away, to defile

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phthéirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It describes the process of something being ruined, spoiled, or decaying, often implying a moral or physical deterioration. It can be used to describe the destruction of objects, the moral corruption of individuals, or the perishing of the body.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHAY-reh

Translations: destroy, corrupt, ruin, spoil, decay, defile, waste, perish

Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to an end or made to decay. For example, it can describe the destruction of buildings, the corruption of character, or the perishing of things that are meant to last.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to split, tear, destroy'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5350

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FTHAR-ton

Translations: perishable, corruptible, a perishable thing, a corruptible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. It refers to anything that is mortal, transient, or capable of being ruined. It is often used in contrast to things that are imperishable or eternal.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΦΗΜΕΡΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ (phthartos) is derived from the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, spoil'. It describes something that has undergone or can undergo the action of being corrupted or destroyed.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-soh

Translations: I will prosper, I will succeed, I will have a good journey, I will be prosperous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'. It can also mean 'to have a good journey' or 'to be led on a good path'. It is often used in the context of God granting success or a favorable outcome to someone's endeavors or journey. It implies divine assistance in achieving a desired result.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΟΔΟΩ (euodoo) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-as-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: he will rise, he will stand up, he will be raised, he will appear

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to cause to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used in contexts of resurrection, rising from the dead, or appearing on the scene. It can also refer to standing up from a seated or lying position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίστημι (anístēmi), from ἀνά (aná, 'up') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set').

G2920, G2919

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: KREE-sin

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, to judge, to decide, to condemn

Notes: This word can be either the dative plural of the noun 'κρίσις' (krisis), meaning 'judgment' or 'decision', or the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a noun, it refers to the act or process of judging, a verdict, or a sentence. As a verb, it describes the action of making a judgment or decision.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Dative; Verb: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΖΕΙΝ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TAY-seh-teh

Translations: you will be defeated, you will be overcome, you will be inferior, you will suffer defeat

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being defeated, overcome, or rendered inferior. It describes the action of suffering a loss or being made less than another in a contest or struggle. It is used when referring to a group of people who will experience defeat.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΘΗΣΕΣΘΕ, ΗΤΤΗΘΗΤΕ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun ἧττα (hētta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'. It signifies the act of being in a state of defeat or becoming inferior.

G1777

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-no-koy

Translations: guilty, liable, subject to, worthy of, deserving of

Notes: This word describes someone who is held accountable or responsible for something, often implying a negative consequence or a legal liability. It means to be 'in' or 'held by' something, hence 'subject to' or 'guilty of'. It is frequently used in legal or moral contexts to indicate culpability or deservingness of a penalty. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition 'εν' (in) and the verb 'εχω' (to have/hold).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΟΧΟΣ (enochos) is derived from the Greek preposition 'εν' (en), meaning 'in', and the verb 'εχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'held in' or 'bound by', leading to the sense of being liable or guilty.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-sin

Translations: they heal, they cure, they serve, they worship, they attend to, they treat

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to heal, cure, or restore to health. It can also mean to serve, attend to, or worship, especially in a religious context. It describes the action of providing care or service, whether physical, spiritual, or general. In the provided example, it refers to people attending to or seeking favor from kings.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G5210