Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 49Isaiah, Chapter 49
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G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to pay attention, listen, or obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-soy
Translations: islands, coastlands
Notes: This word refers to islands or, more broadly, to coastlands or regions beyond the sea. It is typically used to denote land masses surrounded by water, or sometimes, metaphorically, distant lands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-eh-teh
Translations: pay attention, take heed, beware, give heed, attend to, apply oneself
Notes: This word means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to be cautious, or to apply oneself diligently. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or warning, urging someone to be careful or to listen closely. It can also mean to hold to or devote oneself to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOO
Translations: (of) much, (of) many, (of) great, (of) a great deal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much,' 'many,' or 'great.' It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or a partitive relationship, meaning 'of much' or 'of many.' It can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-seh-teh
Translations: you will stand, you will set, you will establish, you will appoint, you will place
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stand, to set, to establish, or to appoint. It is often used in contexts of causing something to stand up, setting something in place, or establishing a person in a position. It can also mean to stop or to halt. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of setting up stones or appointing someone to a throne.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, he summoned, he invited, he named
Notes: This word is a verb in the third person singular, indicating an action performed by 'he' or 'it'. It describes the act of calling, summoning, inviting, or naming someone or something. It is used to refer to a past action that was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to appoint.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of placing or setting something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHEH-rah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word is a common noun referring to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is typically used to denote a weapon or a cutting instrument. The spelling 'ΜΑΧΕΡΑ' is an alternative or variant spelling of the more common 'ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ', likely due to phonetic shifts or scribal variations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-EE-an
Translations: sharp, a sharp, quick, a quick, swift, a swift, acute, an acute
Notes: This word describes something as sharp, quick, swift, or acute. It can refer to physical sharpness, but also to speed or mental acuteness. For example, it could describe a sharp sword, a swift runner, or a keen mind. In the provided context, it likely refers to something that is keen or sharp in a metaphorical sense, possibly relating to perception or understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΔΕΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὀξύς (oxys) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of sharpness or speed.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G4637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-PAYN
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4629
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-KEP-a-sen
Translations: he covered, she covered, it covered, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed, he protected, she protected, it protected
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σκεπάζω' (skepazō). It means 'to cover,' 'to conceal,' or 'to protect.' In ancient Greek, the aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'εσκέπασεν' indicates that someone or something performed the action of covering, concealing, or protecting at a specific point in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ROOP-sen
Translations: he hid, she hid, it hid, he concealed, she concealed, it concealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He hid the treasure' or 'She concealed her true feelings'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-loss
Translations: arrow, a arrow, dart, a dart, missile, a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile weapon, such as an arrow or a dart. It is typically launched from a bow or other device and is used for hunting or warfare. It can be used in sentences to describe something that is shot or thrown.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΕΜΝΟΝ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The word refers to something that is thrown or shot.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-ton
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or chosen, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals or groups who are divinely chosen for a particular purpose, or simply to something that is of superior quality or highly esteemed. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's chosen people or individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb EKLEGO (G1586), meaning 'to pick out, choose'. It combines the preposition EK (G1537), meaning 'out of', and the verb LEGO (G3004), meaning 'to say, speak', but in this context, it relates to 'to gather, pick'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-REH-trah
Translations: quiver, a quiver
Notes: This word refers to a case or container for holding arrows, typically carried on the back or at the side. It is used in contexts describing archery or warfare, as a vessel from which arrows are drawn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φέρω (pherō, "to bear, carry"), suggesting something that carries.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SOH-meh
Translations: we will be glorified, we shall be glorified
Notes: This word is a compound verb form derived from the root 'δοξάζω' (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. Specifically, 'δοξασθησομε' indicates a future action where the subject (we) will be glorified or honored by someone or something else. It describes a state of being glorified that will occur in the future.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'δοξάζω' (doxazo) comes from 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory, opinion, reputation'. It is related to the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeo), meaning 'to seem, to think, to appear'.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SOH-mai
Translations: I will be glorified, I will be honored, I will be esteemed
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. In this form, it indicates that the subject will receive glory, honor, or esteem from someone or something else. It is used to express a future state of being glorified or made glorious.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΑΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΜΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΥΨΩΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G2758
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: keh-NOHS
Translations: in vain, vainly, emptily, without effect
Notes: This word describes an action or state as being empty, useless, or without purpose or result. It indicates that something is done to no avail or that a place is emptied out. It can be used to describe efforts that yield no fruit or a state of being devoid of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ, ΑΡΓΩΣ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koh-PEE-ah-sah
Translations: I toiled, I labored, I worked hard, I grew weary, I became tired
Notes: This word describes the act of working hard, exerting oneself, or becoming weary from effort. It implies a strenuous and often fatiguing activity. The form 'ΕΚΟΠΙΑΣΑ' specifically indicates that 'I' performed this action in the past.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3150
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-TAH-on
Translations: in vain, vainly, without cause, to no purpose
Notes: This word describes an action or effort that is useless, futile, or without any real purpose or effect. It indicates that something is done to no avail or without a valid reason, often implying a sense of emptiness or lack of substance in the outcome.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ (mataios), from which ΜΑΤΕΟΝ is derived, comes from the root μάτη (matē), meaning 'folly' or 'error'. It describes something that is empty, useless, or without purpose, reflecting a sense of futility or lack of substance.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nos
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical exertion, hard work, or the effort involved in an activity. It can also denote the resulting pain, suffering, or distress that comes from such labor or from a difficult situation. It is often used in contexts describing the hardships or afflictions one might endure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'. It is related to the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to work hard, suffer'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAH-tee
Translations: before, in the presence of, opposite, against, in front of
Notes: This word is a shortened or variant form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ (enantion) or ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti). It functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of', indicating a position directly facing someone or something. It can also act as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to mean 'opposite' or 'against'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote being 'before' or 'in the presence of' someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form), or functions as a preposition governing the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3568, G3571
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAH-sas
Translations: having formed, having molded, having fashioned, the one who formed, the one who molded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλάσσω', meaning 'to form', 'to mold', or 'to fashion'. It describes someone who has completed the action of forming or molding something. It is often used to refer to a creator or one who shapes something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant
Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to gather, to collect, to assemble, to bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, collect, or assemble. It implies bringing things or people together from various places into one place. It can be used in contexts like gathering crops, collecting stones, or assembling a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, often used in historical or religious contexts to denote the descendants of Jacob or the land they inhabited. It functions as a proper noun in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob, James
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-so-meh
Translations: we will be gathered, we shall be gathered
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'synago', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It indicates a future action where a group of people will be brought together. It is often used in contexts of people assembling for a specific purpose or in a particular place.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-so-mai
Translations: I will be gathered, to be gathered
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead or bring). It means to be brought together or assembled. As a future passive form, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject, specifically being gathered or assembled.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-THEE-nay
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of ΚΛΗΘΗΝΑΙ (klēthēnai), which is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō). It means 'to be called', 'to be named', or 'to be invited'. It describes an action of being designated or summoned, often used in contexts where someone is given a name or invited to an event. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often appearing after verbs like 'it is good' or 'it is necessary'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited, to be summoned
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of being called, named, invited, or summoned. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of an action, such as 'for the purpose of being called' or 'to be called'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3975
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dah
Translations: fetter, shackle, chain, a fetter, a shackle, a chain
Notes: This word refers to a bond or chain used to restrain someone, typically around the feet. It is commonly used in the plural to denote 'fetters' or 'shackles' that bind prisoners or slaves. It can also refer to any kind of restraint or impediment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΔΑ (peda) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-, meaning 'foot'. It refers to something that binds the feet.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STEE-seh
Translations: he stood, he set, he placed, he appointed, he established, he caused to stand, he stopped, he stood still
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something was caused to stand, was set up, or was established. It can also mean to stop or to stand still, depending on the context. The root verb 'histemi' has a wide range of meanings related to standing, placing, or causing to stand.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΕ, ΕΣΤΗΣΕ, ΕΣΤΗΚΕ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sai
Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand
Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman
Notes: This word refers to a guard or watchman, someone who protects or keeps watch over something or someone. It is used to describe a person assigned to protect a place or individual, or to maintain order and security. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.
G1290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-po-RA
Translations: diaspora, dispersion, scattering, a diaspora, a dispersion, a scattering
Notes: This word refers to the scattering or dispersion of people, particularly a community of people who have been dispersed from their original homeland and settled in other places. It is most famously used to describe the Jewish people living outside of Israel. It can be used in sentences to describe the state of being scattered or the community that is scattered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "διασπορά" comes from the Greek verb "διασπείρω" (diaspeirō), meaning "to scatter abroad" or "to disperse." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and "σπείρω" (speirō), meaning "to sow" or "to scatter."
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, often used to denote the descendants of Jacob or the land they inhabited. It is a proper noun and does not typically inflect in this form.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-se
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back, he converted, she converted, it converted, he restored, she restored, it restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, convert, or restore. It is often used in the context of physical movement, such as returning to a place, or in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning or conversion to God. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai
Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore
Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: te-THEE-ka
Translations: I have placed, I have put, I have laid, I have appointed, I have made
Notes: ΤΕΘΙΚΑ is the perfect active indicative, first person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi). This verb means 'to place, put, lay, appoint, or make'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, emphasizing the present state resulting from a past action. For example, 'I have placed' implies that the item is still in the placed position.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΑΤΤΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ETH-noh
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΕΘΝΩ" does not appear to be a standard or recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a typographical error. The closest related and very common word is "ἔθνος" (ETH-nos), which is a noun meaning "nation," "people," or "Gentiles." If it were intended to be a verb, it would be an extremely rare or non-standard formation. Given its appearance, it's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Inflection: Unknown
G3536
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEE-neh-veh
Translations: Nineveh
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of 'ΝΙΝΕΥΗ' (Nineveh), a significant ancient city in Mesopotamia. In the provided context, it consistently refers to the city that Jonah was sent to preach against. It functions as a proper noun, identifying a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: of last, of the last, of the uttermost, of the end, of the final
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'eschatos', meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It is used to describe something that is at the very end of a sequence, time, or place. It can refer to the final point in a series or the most extreme limit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΥ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-nos
Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, the one who delivers, the one who rescues, the one who saves
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw to oneself, rescue, deliver, or save'. It describes an action of delivering or rescuing someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It can function adjectivally, describing 'the one who delivers,' or adverbially, indicating 'while delivering' or 'by delivering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-gee-AH-sah-teh
Translations: sanctify, consecrate, purify, make holy, set apart
Notes: This word means to make holy, to sanctify, or to set apart for sacred use. It is often used in the context of religious rituals or the dedication of people or objects to God. It can also mean to purify or cleanse. In a sentence, it would be used as a command, such as 'Sanctify the people' or 'Consecrate the temple'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: fah-LEE-zon-tah
Translations: despising, dishonoring, treating lightly, making light of, scorning
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who despises' or 'one who treats lightly'. It describes an ongoing action of showing contempt or disregard for something or someone. It is often used to describe someone who devalues or makes little of something important.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0948
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-ssaw-meh-non
Translations: detesting, abhorring, being an abomination, being detested, being abhorred
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βδελύσσομαι', meaning 'to detest' or 'to abhor'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the detesting one') or adverbially (e.g., 'while detesting'). In the middle voice, it means 'to make oneself an abomination' or 'to detest for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be detested' or 'to be abhorred'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of princes, of chiefs, of officials, of magistrates
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), which refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or official. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the authority of the rulers' or 'the house of the chief'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive, they will behold
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to describe literal sight, but can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will rise, they will stand up, they will be raised, they will appear
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to cause to rise' or 'to stand up'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically referring to multiple subjects rising or being raised. It can be used in contexts of physical rising, resurrection, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand up' or 'to raise up'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tais
Translations: to rulers, to leaders, to magistrates, to officials, to authorities
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority, such as rulers, leaders, magistrates, or officials. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning something is given or done 'to' or 'for' these individuals. It is a plural form, indicating multiple rulers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, magistrates, princes, chiefs, authorities, officials
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or power, such as rulers, magistrates, or officials. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who exercise governmental, judicial, or other forms of leadership.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SO-see
Translations: they may worship, they may bow down, they may prostrate themselves, they may do obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, often by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can be used to express worship towards God, but also respect or submission towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a deep sense of respect and humility.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEK-sah-men
Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb λέγομαι (legomai, the middle/passive voice of λέγω, legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). Together, it means 'to choose out for oneself' or 'to select'. It implies a deliberate act of choosing from a group, often with a sense of personal interest or benefit. In the provided context, it refers to God choosing a specific fast.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to pick, gather, choose, say'). The middle voice emphasizes the action being done for oneself or on one's own behalf.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-toh
Translations: (to) acceptable, (to) favorable, (to) welcome
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, favorable, or welcome. It is often used in the context of a time or offering that is pleasing or agreeable, particularly to God. It is an inflected form of the adjective 'δέκτος'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δέκτος' comes from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes something that has been or can be received or accepted.
G1874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-KOO-sah
Translations: I heard, I listened, I obeyed, I answered, I gave ear
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (epi, meaning 'upon, to, in addition') and the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouo, meaning 'to hear'). It signifies hearing attentively, listening closely, or giving heed to something. Depending on the context, it can imply obedience, answering a call, or simply hearing something that comes to one's attention.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-EH-thay-sah
Translations: I helped, I aided, I succored
Notes: This is a verb indicating past action of providing help or assistance. It describes an act of coming to the aid of someone in need, offering support, or delivering from distress. It is used to express that the subject performed an action of helping or aiding another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: From βοή (boē, 'a cry, shout') and θέω (theō, 'to run'). The word literally means 'to run to a cry for help,' indicating a swift response to someone in distress.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah
Translations: I gave, I have given, I did give
Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. It can often be translated as a simple past tense in English, such as 'I gave', or sometimes with 'did' for emphasis, 'I did give'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kay
Translations: covenant, testament, will, a covenant, a testament, a will
Notes: This word, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, refers to a covenant, an agreement, or a testament (like a last will and testament). In a religious context, it often refers to God's covenant with humanity. It is a feminine noun. The overline on the final Η indicates a scribal abbreviation, likely for the full word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, which is a common practice for important theological terms in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to set in order, arrange, dispose of, make a covenant'. It combines διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-seh
Translations: he appointed, he established, he set, he made, he put, he ordained
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathistemi', meaning to appoint, establish, or set someone or something in a particular place or position. It is often used in contexts of leadership, administration, or the establishment of order. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'histemi' (to stand, to set).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to make, to constitute, to place, to ordain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι. It means to set something or someone in a particular place or position, often with authority or purpose. It can be used to describe appointing someone to an office or position, establishing a rule or order, or simply placing something somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kleh-roh-no-MEH-seh
Translations: he inherited, she inherited, it inherited, he did inherit, she did inherit, it did inherit
Notes: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΗΣΕ is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to receive by lot'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a spiritual promise. This form indicates a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (KLEROS), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (NEMO), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to possess by lot', evolving into the meaning 'to inherit'.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-sai
Translations: to inherit, to obtain, to possess, to receive as an inheritance
Notes: This word means 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by inheritance'. It describes the act of receiving something as a rightful heir or successor, often referring to property, a promise, or a spiritual blessing. It can also mean to come into possession of something, or to obtain it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of a solitary place, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place, a solitary place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often translated as 'desert' or 'wilderness'. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the wilderness' or 'through the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: LEH-gon-tah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, relating, those saying, those speaking, those telling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates 'those who are saying' or 'things being said', often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the state of someone speaking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moys
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment, (in) bonds, (in) chains
Notes: This word refers to physical bonds, chains, or fetters used to restrain someone. It can also refer to the state of imprisonment or captivity. It is often used in a literal sense for physical restraint, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual or emotional bonds.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ, ΠΕΔΑΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-tha-teh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of) and 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place or state. It is often used as a command or exhortation to leave a location or to emerge from a particular condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tee
Translations: darkness, a darkness, gloom, obscurity
Notes: This word refers to darkness, gloom, or obscurity. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual or moral darkness, as well as literal absence of light. It can also refer to a place of darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΑ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G0343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-lyf-THEE-nai
Translations: to be revealed, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be made known
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'anakalypto'. It means to be revealed, uncovered, or disclosed, often implying the removal of a veil or covering to make something visible or known. It is used to express the action of something being brought into the open or made manifest.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'anakalypto' is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'back') and 'kalypto' (meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'). Thus, it literally means 'to uncover' or 'to reveal'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-ses
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. It can refer to a collective group or every individual item within a group, depending on the context. It is often used with a definite article.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOYS
Translations: (to) roads, (to) ways, (to) paths, (to) journeys, (to) courses, (to) customs
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a road, path, or way. It can also metaphorically refer to a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it often indicates the location 'in' or 'on' roads/ways, or the recipient 'to' or 'for' roads/ways.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΙ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bos-kee-thay-SON-tai
Translations: they will be fed, they will be pastured, they will graze
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be fed' or 'to be pastured'. It describes the action of animals being led to pasture or being nourished, or by extension, people being cared for or provided for. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΕΜΩ, ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb βόσκω (boskō), meaning 'to feed, tend, pasture'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boys
Translations: paths, ways, roads, tracks
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a road. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or conduct, or a way of doing things. It is a compound word, but its components are not typically broken down in this context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΙΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑΙΣ
G3542
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: no-MEE
Translations: pasture, a pasture, feeding, distribution, growth, spread
Notes: This word refers to the act of pasturing or feeding, or the place where animals graze, such as a pasture. It can also denote distribution or apportionment, and by extension, the spread or growth of something, like a disease or a rumor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗ, ΔΙΑΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, apportion, or pasture'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-NAH-soo-sin
Translations: they will drink, they shall drink
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It means 'they will drink' or 'they shall drink'. It is the third person plural form of the verb 'to drink', referring to a group of people performing the action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-sah-SOO-sin
Translations: they will thirst, they will be thirsty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to thirst' or 'to be thirsty'. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes the state of needing water or having a strong desire for something, often metaphorically.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-SEE-soo-sin
Translations: they will thirst, they will be thirsty
Notes: This word means 'they will thirst' or 'they will be thirsty'. It is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen. It describes the physical sensation of needing water, or metaphorically, a strong desire or longing for something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Etymology: The word διψάω (dipsaō) comes from the noun δίψα (dipsa), meaning 'thirst'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAH-xee
Translations: he will strike, he will smite, he will beat, he will wound, he will kill
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The form 'ΠΑΤΑΞΙ' appears to be a misspelling or an older/variant spelling of 'ΠΑΤΑΞΕΙ', which is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb. It describes an action that someone (he/she/it) will perform in the future, specifically striking or smiting something or someone. It is often used in contexts of physical blows, punishment, or causing harm.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xee
Translations: will strike, will smite, will beat, will wound, will kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It is often used in the context of hitting someone or something with force, which can lead to wounding or even killing. It can also refer to striking a blow in battle or punishment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-SOHN
Translations: heat, burning heat, a heat wave, a scorching wind
Notes: This word refers to a burning heat, often specifically a scorching east wind that brings intense heat and dryness, common in the Middle East. It can also refer to a heat wave or a period of extreme heat. It is used to describe a destructive or oppressive heat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It refers to the effect of burning or being burned by heat.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-OHN
Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove, of the Mount of Olives
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. In the provided context, it refers to things associated with olives, such as an olive grove or the Mount of Olives. It is used to describe possession or origin related to olives.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-see
Translations: he will call to, he will summon, he will exhort, he will comfort, he will encourage, he will beseech, he will entreat
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes an action that someone will perform in the future, such as calling someone to their side, summoning them, or providing comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to beseech or entreat someone.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'parakaleō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'by the side of', and the verb 'kaleō' (καλέω), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-see
Translations: he will call to his side, he will summon, he will invite, he will exhort, he will encourage, he will comfort, he will console, he will entreat, he will appeal to
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'parakaleo', meaning 'to call to one's side'. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'kaleo' (to call). Depending on the context, it can mean to summon, invite, exhort, encourage, comfort, console, or entreat someone. In this specific form, it indicates a future action performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GOHN
Translations: of springs, of fountains, of wells, of sources
Notes: This word refers to the source of water, such as a spring, fountain, or well. It can also metaphorically refer to a source or origin of something. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of springs' or 'from springs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΑΙ, ΚΡΗΝΑΙ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0514, G2661
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: AX-ee
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, (to) be worthy, (to) deem worthy
Notes: This word, 'ΑΞΙ', is likely an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΞΙΟΣ' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It could also be an imperative or aorist subjunctive form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioo), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. Without diacritics, it's impossible to definitively determine the exact word. If it's from 'ΑΞΙΟΣ', it would typically be a dative singular masculine or neuter, or a nominative/accusative plural neuter. If it's from 'ΑΞΙΟΩ', it would be a verb form. The meaning revolves around worthiness, suitability, or the act of deeming something worthy.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (from ΑΞΙΟΣ); or Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person, Singular (from ΑΞΙΟΩ); or Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person, Singular (from ΑΞΙΟΩ)
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-ei
Translations: will come, will go, will lead, will bring, will carry
Notes: This word is a verb, meaning 'will come,' 'will go,' 'will lead,' or 'will bring.' It describes an action of movement or conveyance that will happen in the future. It is often used to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something, or the act of guiding or transporting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΗΞΕΙ, ΦΕΡΕΙ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. In Greek, it developed to mean 'to lead, bring, carry, go, come'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-bon
Translations: path, a path, way, a way, track, a track
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a way. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or action. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'knowing the path' or 'finding the path'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out by rubbing, to tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bos-KAY-mah
Translations: cattle, livestock, flock, pasture, a pasture
Notes: This word refers to animals that are pastured or grazed, such as cattle or other livestock. It can also refer to the place where these animals graze, meaning a pasture. It is typically used in a collective sense for animals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ, ΖΩΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ΒΟΣΚΩ (BOSKO), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action or the object of an action.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: POS-kee-mah
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΠΟΣΚΗΜΑ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare or specialized term not commonly documented. It is not clear what this word means.
Inflection: Unknown
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4207
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: por-ROH-then
Translations: from afar, from a distance, afar off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance or origin from a distant place. It describes where an action originates or where something is located relative to the speaker, meaning 'from a distance' or 'far away'. The apostrophe in ΠΟΡʼΡΩΘΕΝ is a coronis, indicating a crasis (contraction) of two words, likely from a preposition and the word 'porrothen'. However, in this specific form, it functions as a single adverb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΕΚΑΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ is derived from the adverb πόρρω (porrō), meaning 'far, afar', with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G0977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bo-RAN
Translations: food, prey, a food, a prey, devouring
Notes: This word refers to food, especially that which is consumed by animals, or prey. It can also denote the act of devouring. It is used in sentences to indicate something that is eaten or consumed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones, other things
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, or 'different' ones. It is often used to distinguish one group from another, meaning 'some... others'. For example, 'some went this way, others went that way'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Nominative, Neuter; Plural, Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Vocative, Feminine; Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΙ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sohn
Translations: of Persians, Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, an ancient empire. It is used to denote origin or possession, often appearing in phrases like 'King of the Persians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Πέρσης' (Perses) is derived from the Old Persian word 'Pārsa', which was the name of the people and their land.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEE-teh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry, celebrate
Notes: This word is a command to rejoice or be glad. It is often used in a collective sense, urging a group of people to celebrate or find joy. It implies a state of inner happiness or outward expression of joy, often in response to good news or a positive event.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-theh-teh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry, gladden, cheer
Notes: The word "ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘ?" appears to be an incomplete or misspelled form of the Koine Greek verb "ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΤΕ" (euphranthete), which means "rejoice!" or "be glad!". It is derived from the root verb "ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ" (euphrainō), meaning "to gladden" or "to make merry." In its complete form, it is typically used as an imperative, commanding or exhorting someone or a group to be joyful or to celebrate. It can also describe the state of being joyful or celebrating.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning "good" or "well," and the root ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning "mind," "spirit," or "heart." Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of being in a good state of mind or spirit.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOY
Translations: heavens, skies, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, encompassing both the physical firmament above the earth and, more significantly in a theological context, the dwelling place of God and the spiritual realm. It is the plural form of the word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the New Testament, it often denotes the abode of God, angels, and the blessed, or the realm from which divine power and blessings originate.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'. It refers to the vault of the sky.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AS-thoh
Translations: let him rejoice, let him exult, let him be overjoyed
Notes: This word means to rejoice greatly, to exult, or to be overjoyed. It conveys a sense of intense, often demonstrative, joy. It is typically used in contexts where there is a cause for great celebration or triumph, often with a religious or spiritual connotation. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'αγα' (aga), intensifying the meaning, and 'αλλιαω' (alliaō), related to leaping or springing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The root word ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō) is derived from ἀγαλλίασις (agalliasis), meaning 'exultation' or 'great joy'. It is related to ἄγαλμα (agalma), meaning 'a delight' or 'an ornament', and possibly connected to ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much', suggesting an intensified form of joy.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RAY-xah-TOH-sahn
Translations: let them break, let them burst, let them tear, let them shatter
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to break', 'to burst forth', or 'to tear'. It is often used to describe something breaking open, like a dam, or a loud sound bursting forth. In a command or exhortation, it means 'let them break' or 'they must break'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wreǵ- ('to break').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-neen
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and happiness. It is often used to describe the joy experienced in the presence of God or as a result of divine blessings. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of happiness or merriment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word euphrosynē comes from the Greek word euphrōn (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is itself derived from eu (εὖ), meaning 'well', and phrēn (φρήν), meaning 'mind, heart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOY
Translations: hills, mountains, a hill, a mountain
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe elevated landforms, often in contrast to larger, more imposing mountains (ὄρη). It can be used in various contexts to denote geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-sen
Translations: he had mercy, he showed mercy, he pitied, he had compassion
Notes: This word describes the act of showing mercy, pity, or compassion towards someone. It implies a feeling of deep sympathy for another's suffering, often leading to an act of kindness or relief. It is used to express God's mercy towards humanity or a person's compassion towards others.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root word ΕΛΕΕΩ (eleeō) is derived from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOOS
Translations: humble, lowly, abased, poor, insignificant
Notes: This word describes someone or something as humble, lowly, or abased. It can refer to a person's character, indicating humility, or to their social status, implying a low or insignificant position. It is often used to contrast with pride or high status.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'τάπης' (tapes), meaning 'carpet' or 'rug', suggesting something low to the ground. It describes a state of being low, either physically or in status/spirit.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOOS
Translations: humble, lowly, poor, the humble, the lowly, the poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is humble, lowly, or of low social standing. It can refer to a person who is modest and not proud, or to someone who is poor or in a disadvantaged position. In the provided examples, it is used as a substantive adjective, meaning 'the humble ones' or 'those who are lowly'. It is often used in contrast to those who are exalted or powerful.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-seh
Translations: he exhorted, he encouraged, he comforted, he appealed, he invited, he summoned, he begged, he implored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside', which can imply a variety of actions depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal, invite, summon, beg, or implore. It describes an action where someone is called upon or brought near for a specific purpose, often involving persuasion, support, or a request.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he left behind, he abandoned, he forsook, he deserted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes EN (in), KATA (down, against), and the verb LEIPŌ (to leave). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It is often used in the sense of leaving someone in a state of need or distress, or abandoning a place or a principle. In the provided examples, it describes leaving behind counsel, being forsaken by the Lord, or the Lord leaving a remnant.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the prepositional prefixes ΕΝ (in) and ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), combined with the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). The combination of these elements intensifies the meaning of leaving, emphasizing abandonment or desertion.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-theh-toh
Translations: forgot, he forgot, she forgot, it forgot
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. It is often used to describe someone losing memory of something or someone, or intentionally disregarding something. In the provided examples, it refers to forgetting a song or a person. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λανθάνομαι' (to escape notice, to be hidden).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be forgotten, will forget
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be forgotten' or 'will forget'. It is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'epilanthanomai', which means 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. In the passive voice, the subject is the one being forgotten or neglected. It describes an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'epilanthanomai' is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'lanthanomai' (to forget, to escape notice). 'Lanthanomai' itself is derived from the root 'lanth-' meaning 'to lie hidden'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo
Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-seh
Translations: he had mercy, he pitied, he showed mercy, he was merciful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a singular subject, typically 'he', 'she', or 'it'. It describes an act of compassion or showing pity towards someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) comes from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai
Translations: to have mercy, to pity, to show compassion, to be merciful
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes an action of showing compassion or mercy that is completed or viewed as a single event, without emphasis on its duration. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, expressing the purpose or result of another action, or as the object of another verb. It can also be the aorist active imperative, second person plural, meaning 'have mercy!' (you all).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'eleeō' comes from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a fundamental concept in Greek thought and religion.
G1457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GOH-nah
Translations: grandchildren, offspring, descendants, a grandchild, an offspring, a descendant
Notes: This word refers to one's descendants, specifically grandchildren or later generations. It is used to denote the progeny that comes after the immediate children, emphasizing the continuation of a family line.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΓΕΝΕΑ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-LA-thoy-toh
Translations: he might forget, he might neglect, he might cease to care for
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. It is often used in a context where someone might fail to remember or cease to care for something or someone. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'λανθάνομαι' (to forget, to escape notice).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-LEH-goh
Translations: care, regard, mind, be concerned
Notes: This word means to care for, to regard, or to be concerned about something or someone. It implies paying attention or giving thought to a matter. It is often used in contexts where one expresses a lack of concern (e.g., 'I do not care'). It is not a common word in the New Testament, but appears in other Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΛΕΓΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root of words meaning 'to ward off' or 'to protect', suggesting an original sense of 'to be on one's guard' or 'to be watchful'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-lay-SOH-meh
Translations: we will forget, we shall forget
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epilanthanomai', meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. It describes the act of losing memory of something or someone, or intentionally disregarding it. In this form, it indicates a future action by a group (we).
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lee-SOH-mai
Translations: I will forget, I will cease to care for, I will neglect
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb 'epilanthánomai'. It means 'I will forget' or 'I will neglect'. It implies an act of forgetting or neglecting something or someone, often with the nuance of ceasing to care or remember. It can be used in contexts where one intentionally or unintentionally lets something slip from memory or attention.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΣΤΕΥΣΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-RON
Translations: hands, of hands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'by means of hands' or 'belonging to hands'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-zoh-grah-FEE-kah
Translations: I have drawn, I have painted, I have depicted
Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζωγραφέω' (zōgrapheō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to paint'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It implies the creation of an image or representation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word is an alternative spelling or a variant form of 'τείχη' (teichē), which is the plural form of 'τείχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall'. It refers to defensive structures or fortifications. It is used to describe the physical barriers that enclose a city or area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEH-see
Translations: you will be built, you will be edified, you will be built up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be built' or 'to be edified'. It refers to the process of construction, either literally building a structure or figuratively building up a person or community in a spiritual or moral sense. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thee-REH-thees
Translations: you were taken down, you were pulled down, you were destroyed, you were cast down, you were deposed
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take down,' 'pull down,' 'destroy,' 'cast down,' or 'depose.' It is used to describe the act of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often with the implication of destruction or removal from power. In this form, it indicates that the action was performed on 'you' (singular) in the past, and 'you' were the recipient of the action (passive voice).
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). It literally means 'to take down' or 'to take away from a higher place'.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-san-tes
Translations: having desolated, having laid waste, having made desolate, having destroyed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'erēmoō', meaning to make desolate or lay waste. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they are the ones who performed the act of desolation or destruction. It is often used to describe the ruin of places or the devastation of people.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'erēmoō' is derived from the adjective 'erēmos' (ἔρημος), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. It signifies the act of rendering something into a state of desolation or emptiness.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EF-son-tai
Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will depart
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one location to another. It is often used in contexts of people leaving a place or emerging from something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, go'). It literally means 'to come out' or 'to go out.'
G0686
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, maybe, indeed, truly
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence or inference, often translated as 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, meaning 'perhaps' or 'maybe'. In some contexts, it can emphasize a statement, translating to 'indeed' or 'truly'. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle found in various forms across Indo-European languages, indicating connection or consequence.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao) or 'εἴδω' (eido), which means 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing in the past, often implying a sudden or definite act of perception. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the action of seeing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'εἶδον' (eidon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense, specifically from an older root related to 'knowing' or 'seeing'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seen-AYCH-thay-san
Translations: they were gathered together, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It describes the action of multiple individuals being brought or coming together in one place. It is often used to describe people assembling for a specific purpose or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thoh-san
Translations: they came, they went, they arrived
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Indicative Active voice, third person plural, meaning 'they came' or 'they went'. The Aorist tense describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It is often used to simply state that an event occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΝΤΟ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZOH
Translations: I live, I am alive, I have life
Notes: This word means 'to live', 'to be alive', or 'to have life'. It can refer to physical existence, spiritual vitality, or eternal life, depending on the context. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of continuing to exist.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is of uncertain origin. It is related to the concept of life and existence.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DY-see
Translations: clothing, garment, putting on, array
Notes: This word refers to the act of putting on clothes, or to the clothing itself. It can describe an article of clothing or the general concept of attire. It is often used in contexts related to dressing oneself or being clothed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΝΔΥΩ (endyō), meaning 'to put on, clothe', which itself comes from ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΔΥΩ (dyō, 'to enter, sink'). Thus, it literally means 'a putting in'.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-THEE-see
Translations: a putting around, a putting on, a surrounding, a clothing
Notes: This word is a feminine noun derived from the verb 'peritithemi' (to put around, to put on). It refers to the act or process of placing something around or upon something else, such as clothing, a crown, or a protective barrier. It can also imply the act of surrounding or encircling.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΗ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fays
Translations: of a bride, of a young woman, of a virgin
Notes: This word refers to a bride, a young woman, or a virgin. It is used to describe a woman who is about to be married or is newly married, or more generally, any young, unmarried woman. It is a genitive form, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΡΗ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-mah
Translations: desert, desolate, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place
Notes: This word describes a place that is uninhabited, desolate, or a wilderness. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as deserted, or as a noun referring to a specific desolate area, such as a desert or a solitary place.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
G2704
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tef-THAR-meh-nah
Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, things corrupted, things ruined, things destroyed, things spoiled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it implies a complete or thorough destruction or corruption.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-meh-nah
Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, depraved, defiled, wasted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'being in a state of corruption'. It describes something that has undergone a process of decay, destruction, or moral depravity. It can be used to describe physical objects that are ruined or spoiled, or people who are morally corrupt.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (if modifying a feminine noun like 'νευρεαις' in the example, it would be feminine, not neuter, despite the ending -α).
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-TOH-koh-tah
Translations: fallen, having fallen, collapsed, ruined, destroyed
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'καταπίπτω' (katapipto), meaning 'to fall down' or 'to collapse'. In its perfect form, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating something that has fallen and remains in that state, often implying ruin or destruction. It is used to describe things that have collapsed or are in a state of disrepair.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΤΑ, ΚΑΤΕΦΘΑΡΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΕΦΘΑΡΜΕΝΑ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tah
Translations: fallen, having fallen, that which has fallen, those which have fallen, things fallen
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, neuter plural, and can function as either nominative or accusative. It describes something that has fallen or is in a fallen state. It is often used to refer to things or circumstances that have collapsed, deteriorated, or been overthrown.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ, ΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4730
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-no-KHO-ree-see
Translations: distress, anguish, narrowness, straits, affliction, trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of being in a narrow or confined space, both literally and figuratively. It describes a feeling of distress, anguish, or great trouble, often implying a lack of room to maneuver or escape from a difficult situation. It is a compound word, combining 'στενός' (narrow) and 'χώρα' (place/space), literally meaning 'narrow space'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb 'στενοχωρέω' (stenochoreo), meaning 'to be in a narrow place, to be distressed'. It is a compound of 'στενός' (stenos, 'narrow, confined') and 'χώρα' (chora, 'place, space').
G4729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-noh-khoh-REE-seh-ee
Translations: will distress, will be distressed, will be confined, will be in straits
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be in a narrow place, to be confined, or to be distressed. It describes a state of being hemmed in, either literally in a physical space or figuratively in a difficult situation. It can also mean to cause distress or to be distressed oneself.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΕΥΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroo-thay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be prolonged, they will be delayed, they will be far off, they will be removed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being made long, prolonged, or removed to a distance. It is used to describe something that will become distant, either physically or in terms of time (e.g., a delay). It is a compound word derived from the adjective 'μακρός' (long) and the verb suffix '-ύνω' (to make something so).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-PIH-non-tes
Translations: swallowing down, devouring, engulfing, those who swallow down, those who devour
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. Together, it means to drink down, swallow completely, or devour. It is often used metaphorically to describe overwhelming or consuming something entirely, like an enemy or a disaster. It can also imply absorption or engulfment.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΚΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΦΑΓΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. The verb πίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. For example, 'they will say' or 'they will tell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΑΣΙΝ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-TA
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the organs of hearing. It is the plural form of the noun 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple ears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LO-leh-kas
Translations: you have destroyed, you have lost, you have ruined, you have perished
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apollumi', meaning to destroy, lose, or ruin. In this specific perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of something, or the ruin of a person or thing. It is often used in contexts of perishing or being lost.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'apollumi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'ollumi' (meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'). The 'apo' intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.
G4728
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STEN-os
Translations: narrow, strait, confined, restricted, difficult
Notes: This word describes something that is physically narrow, confined, or restricted in space. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is difficult, hard, or distressing, such as a narrow path or a time of trouble. It is often used to describe a path or way that is challenging to traverse.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine. As an adjective, it inflects for gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), number (Singular, Plural), and case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative).
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΩΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words signifying 'to press' or 'to be pressed together', leading to the sense of narrowness or confinement.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-son
Translations: do, make, perform, create, accomplish, produce, bring about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, or perform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or accomplishing a task. It can be used in various contexts, from physical creation to the performance of duties or the execution of plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-soh
Translations: I will dwell, I will inhabit, I will live, I will settle
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It implies a permanent or settled habitation. In this form, it is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen in the future, specifically 'I will dwell' or 'I will inhabit'. It is often used to describe people living in a specific location or God dwelling among His people.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEE-soh
Translations: I will dwell, I will inhabit, I will live
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It indicates an action of dwelling or residing that will take place in the future. The initial 'Τ' is likely a scribal error or a misreading of the original text, as the standard Koine Greek verb for 'to dwell' is 'οἰκέω'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REES
Translations: you will say, you will speak
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEN-nee-sen
Translations: begot, bore, gave birth to, produced
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to beget,' 'to give birth to,' or 'to produce.' It is commonly used in genealogies to indicate fatherhood or motherhood, or more broadly, to describe the act of bringing something into existence. It can refer to physical birth or, in a figurative sense, to spiritual birth or the generation of ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-TEK-nos
Translations: childless, without children
Notes: This adjective describes someone who does not have children. It is formed from the negative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'teknon' (meaning 'child'). It is used to describe a person, typically a woman, who is barren or has no offspring.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the alpha privative 'a-' (meaning 'without') and 'teknon' (meaning 'child'). It literally means 'without child'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ETH-rep-sen
Translations: he nourished, he brought up, he fed, he reared, he raised
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΤΡΕΦΩ (trephō). It means 'he/she/it nourished,' 'brought up,' 'fed,' 'reared,' or 'raised.' It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to providing sustenance or care, especially for children or animals, or even for plants. The prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-) intensifies the action, implying a complete or thorough act of nurturing or bringing something to maturity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΡΕΨΩ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LIF-theen
Translations: I was left, I was abandoned, I was forsaken, I was left behind
Notes: This word describes the action of being left behind, abandoned, or forsaken by someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing is no longer accompanied or supported. It implies a state of being alone or separated.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, they convey the sense of leaving something behind or abandoning it.
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, they had been
Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AI-roh
Translations: take up, lift, carry, remove, take away, bear, pick up, raise, destroy, forgive
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb with a wide range of meanings depending on the context. Its core meaning involves the action of 'taking' or 'lifting.' It can refer to physically picking something up, carrying it, or removing it from a place. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to take away sins (forgive), to destroy or abolish something, or even to raise someone up. The specific nuance is determined by the surrounding words and the overall context of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, raise, take up.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, appearing in various forms and compounds throughout its history.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR-ah
Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-soos
Translations: islands, an island, island
Notes: This word refers to an island or islands. It is used to denote a piece of land surrounded by water. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the destination or subject of an action related to islands.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ROH
Translations: I take up, I take away, I lift, I carry, I remove, I bear, I pick up, I raise, I endure, I suffer
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning to take up, lift, carry, or remove. It can also imply enduring or suffering. It is used in various contexts to describe physical actions of lifting or removing objects, as well as metaphorical actions like taking away sins or enduring hardships.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G4953
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sys-SEE-mon
Translations: signal, sign, token, a signal, a sign, a token
Notes: This word refers to a signal or a sign, often one that is agreed upon or understood by a group. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΣΗΜΑ (SEMA), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It is used to denote a prearranged or agreed-upon sign, such as a military signal or a distinguishing mark.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΗΜΑ, ΤΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΣΗΜΑ (SEMA), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It thus literally means 'a sign together' or 'a common sign'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-oo-sin
Translations: they will lead, they will bring, they will carry, they will go, they will drive
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ago', meaning to lead, bring, or carry. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. It can also mean to go or to drive, depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-po
Translations: (to) bosom, (to) lap, (to) bay, (to) gulf, (to) pocket
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, lap, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. It can also refer to a bay or gulf of the sea. In a figurative sense, it can denote a place of intimate relationship or security. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-mohn
Translations: of shoulders, of a shoulder
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ώμος' (omos), meaning 'shoulder'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of shoulders' or 'belonging to shoulders'. In context, it refers to multiple shoulders or the collective concept of shoulders.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roo-SEE-a
Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, an arrival
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ' (parousia). It refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. In various contexts, it can denote the physical presence of a person or thing, or a significant event like an advent or a return.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SEE-lees
Translations: queen, a queen
Notes: This word refers to a queen, the female ruler of a kingdom or the wife of a king. It is used in sentences to denote a royal female figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ
G5089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-THEE-noy
Translations: nurses, foster-fathers, foster-mothers
Notes: This word refers to those who provide care and nourishment, typically for children. It can mean a nurse, a foster-father, or a foster-mother. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to caregivers alongside mothers, or as a title for rulers who act as protectors and providers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΘΗΝΟΣ comes from the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set', and by extension, 'to nourish' or 'to rear'. It refers to one who places or sets a child in a position of care.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khoo-seh
Translations: you were ruling, you were beginning, you were leading, you were governing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'archo', meaning 'to rule, to begin, to lead, or to govern'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, indicating someone was in a position of authority or initiating something. It is used to describe a past continuous action of ruling or leading.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΕ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΕ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHOO-sai
Translations: ruling, governing, leading, chief, principal, a ruler, a leader, a chief woman, a female ruler
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to begin'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of ruling or leading. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'ruling women'), or as a noun itself, referring to those who rule or lead, particularly in the feminine plural form, 'ruling women' or 'female rulers'. It denotes authority and leadership.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΥΣΑΙ
G5162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-foy
Translations: nurses, foster-parents, guardians
Notes: This word refers to those who provide nourishment, care, or upbringing, such as nurses, foster-parents, or guardians. It is used to describe individuals who are responsible for the physical and emotional well-being of others, especially children.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΑΓΩΓΟΙ, ΕΚΤΡΟΦΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning "to nourish, to bring up, to rear."
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SOO-see
Translations: will worship, will bow down, will prostrate themselves, will do obeisance
Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, homage, or submission. It can be used to describe worship of God, but also bowing before a king, or even a false deity. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and 'κυνέω' (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khoh-OH-oo
Translations: of going, of moving, of making room, of containing, of having space, of withdrawing, of departing, of passing through
Notes: This word is likely a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle of the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (choreo), meaning 'to go, move, make room, contain, withdraw, depart, or pass through'. It describes the action of 'going' or 'making room' in a possessive or descriptive sense. The form ΧΩΟΥ itself is not a standard or common inflection and might be a scribal variant or a less common grammatical construction.
Inflection: Present Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5522, G2192
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: KHOO
Translations: of dust, of earth, of soil, have, hold, possess
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It could be a form of the noun 'χοῦς' (chous), meaning 'dust,' 'earth,' or 'soil,' typically appearing in the genitive case. In this sense, it refers to the material of the ground or fine particles. Alternatively, it could be the imperative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'have,' 'hold,' or 'possess.' In this usage, it functions as a command or instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive (for 'χοῦς'); Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular (for 'ἔχου')
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3002
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LIX-oo-sin
Translations: they will lick, they will lick up, they will devour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lick' or 'to lick up'. It is used to describe the action of an animal or person using their tongue to consume something, often in a thorough or destructive manner, implying complete consumption or devastation. In some contexts, it can metaphorically mean 'to devour' or 'to consume entirely'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-see
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, recognition
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential acquaintance with something rather than mere intellectual information. It can be used to describe the act of knowing or the state of being known. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, which also means 'to know'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-khoo-NTHEH-see
Translations: you will be ashamed, you will be put to shame, you will be disgraced
Notes: This word is the second person singular future passive indicative form of the verb 'αἰσχύνω' (aischyno), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. It indicates that the subject will experience shame or disgrace, rather than actively causing it. It is used to describe a future state of being put to shame.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEE-say
Translations: you will be ashamed, you will be put to shame
Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed or put to shame. It is used to indicate that someone will experience disgrace or humiliation, often as a consequence of their actions or circumstances. It implies a future state of shame.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΑΠΗΣΗ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΗ
Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAN-tos
Translations: of a giant, of giant
Notes: This word refers to a giant, a person of extraordinary size and strength. It is used to describe mythical or legendary beings, or sometimes exceptionally large people. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Γίγας" (Gigas) is of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning "earth-born" or "strong." It is associated with the mythical race of giants in Greek mythology.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOO-lah
Translations: spoils, plunder, booty
Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, meaning the goods, property, or valuables taken from an enemy after a victory in battle or conquest. It is typically used in a collective sense to describe the items seized as plunder.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb σκύλλω (skyllō), meaning 'to strip, to flay, to tear'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-ma-loh-TEV-see
Translations: softening, a softening, making soft, making pliable
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of softening something, making it pliable, or making it tender. It implies a thorough or complete softening, often used in a figurative sense to describe the process of making someone more amenable or less rigid. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out, thoroughly) and a root related to 'μαλωτεύω' (to soften).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb 'εκμαλωτεύω' (ekmalōteuō), which combines the prefix 'εκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out' or 'thoroughly', with 'μαλωτεύω' (malōteuō), meaning 'to soften' or 'to make pliable'. The root 'μαλ-' (mal-) is related to softness.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TEV-see
Translations: he may take captive, he may lead captive, he may make captive
Notes: This word describes the act of taking someone as a prisoner of war or leading them into captivity. It is used to denote the subjugation or enslavement of individuals or groups, often in a military context.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-DI-koss
Translations: unjustly, wrongfully, without cause, without right
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates a lack of righteousness or adherence to what is right. It is often used to qualify verbs, showing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ')
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be saved, will be delivered, will be healed, will be preserved
Notes: This word means 'will be saved' or 'will be delivered'. It describes an action that will happen to someone or something, indicating that they will be brought to safety, health, or preservation. It is used to express future salvation, deliverance from danger, or recovery from illness.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAH-tah
Translations: giants, a giant
Notes: This word refers to giants, mythical or legendary beings of great size and strength. In ancient Greek literature and the Septuagint, it often refers to the Nephilim or other large, powerful beings. It is used to describe a group of such beings or can refer to a single one.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-teh
Translations: you will receive, you will take, you will get, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will receive' or 'you will take'. It is the future active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), which means 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by 'you' (plural).
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΕΣΘΕ, ΚΟΜΙΣΕΣΘΕ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tos
Translations: (of) being strong, (of) being able, (of) having power, (of) prevailing, (of) being in force
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the verb 'ischyo', meaning 'to be strong', 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to prevail'. It describes something or someone that possesses strength, ability, or authority. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or a relationship of origin, for example, 'the strength of the one who is strong' or 'the power of the one who is able'. It can also refer to something being 'in force' or 'valid', such as a law or command.
Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-noh
Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SOH-meh
Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free
Notes: This word describes the act of rescuing or delivering someone or something from danger, harm, or bondage. It implies an active intervention to protect or free. In the provided context, it appears to be a future participle or a form related to future action, indicating an intention or expectation of rescue.
Inflection: Future Middle Participle, Nominative, Masculine/Neuter, Singular (ΡΥΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΡΥΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ) or Future Middle Indicative, 1st Person Plural (ΡΥΣΟΜΕΘΑ), or Future Middle Indicative, 1st Person Singular (ΡΥΣΟΜΑΙ), or Future Middle Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular (ΡΥΣΩΜΑΙ). Given the context, it is most likely an inflected form of the verb 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. The provided example usage suggests a future participle or a future indicative form.
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-soh-my
Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free
Notes: This verb means to rescue, deliver, or save someone from danger, harm, or bondage. It implies an act of intervention to bring someone out of a perilous situation. It is often used in contexts of divine deliverance or protection.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *RU- meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing or pulling someone out of danger.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THLIP-san-tes
Translations: those who afflict, those who oppress, those who trouble, those who distress
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thlibo', meaning to press, squeeze, or afflict. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who performs the action of afflicting or oppressing. It is often used to refer to those who cause distress or persecution.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAS
Translations: flesh, meat, the flesh, the meat
Notes: This word refers to flesh, meat, or the body. It is often used to describe the physical substance of living beings, including humans and animals. In some contexts, it can also refer to human nature or the physical aspect of a person, as opposed to the spiritual. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΚΡΕΑΣ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ON-tes
Translations: drinking, having drunk, to drink, to have drunk
Notes: This word is a form of the Greek verb 'to drink'. It describes the action of drinking, often implying a completed action or a state of having drunk. It can function as a participle, modifying a noun or pronoun, or as part of a larger verbal construction.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ON-tai
Translations: they will drink, they shall drink
Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to drink'. It indicates an action of drinking that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. For example, 'they will drink water'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos) is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Mediterranean substrate language, and is related to words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-on
Translations: new, young, a new, a young
Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or young. It can refer to something recently made or acquired, or to a person who is youthful in age. It is often used to contrast with something old or established.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-thoo-STHAY-son-tie
Translations: they will be drunk, they will become drunk, they will get drunk
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb meaning 'to make drunk' or 'to become drunk'. It describes a state where a group of people will be overcome by drink or become intoxicated. It is often used in a literal sense regarding alcohol, but can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed by something else.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-than-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will perceive, they will feel, they will understand, they will notice
Notes: This is a verb indicating a future action of perception or understanding. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subjects will be the ones experiencing the perception or feeling, rather than actively doing the perceiving to something else. It describes a state of being perceived or coming to a realization.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ('to burn, to shine'). The sense of 'perceive' developed from 'to grasp with the mind' or 'to apprehend'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-than-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: he will perceive, he will understand, he will notice, he will become aware
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of perceiving, understanding, or becoming aware of something. It describes the process by which someone gains knowledge or comprehension through their senses or intellect. In this specific form, it refers to a future action that will be experienced by the subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to feel' or 'to perceive'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: SAX
Translations: 660, six hundred and sixty
Notes: This word is a numeral, specifically representing the number 660. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the preceding letters are being used as a number rather than a word. It is famously known as the 'number of the beast' in the Book of Revelation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek numeral system uses letters of the alphabet to represent numbers. Sigma (Σ) represents 200, Alpha (Α) represents 1, and Xi (Ξ) represents 60. The combination ΣΑΞ, when used as a numeral, sums to 200 + 1 + 60 = 261. However, in the context of Revelation 13:18, the number is often given as 666, and the form ΣΑΞ' (with the keraia) is used to represent 660. The specific form ΣΑΞ' is a numerical representation, not a lexical word.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sarx
Translations: flesh, body, human nature, sinful nature, a body, a human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. In a theological context, it can also denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of human nature. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is also used as a numeral, representing the number 200. However, in most contexts, it refers to 'flesh' or 'body'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-nos
Translations: having rescued, who rescued, rescuing, delivering, who delivered
Notes: This is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having rescued' or 'the one who rescued'. It is typically used to describe someone who has performed an act of deliverance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-lam-ba-NO-men-o
Translations: helping, taking hold of, assisting, supporting, partaking, receiving, laying hold of, taking up, taking in hand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (against, in return for) and 'lambano' (to take, receive). It generally means to take hold of something in return, to help, assist, or support someone, often by taking their side or taking up their cause. It can also mean to partake in something or to receive something. In the provided context, it likely refers to someone 'taking hold of' or 'helping' another.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0482
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-lam-ba-NO-me-nos
Translations: taking hold of, helping, assisting, partaking of, laying hold of, supporting, receiving
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'antilambano'. It describes someone who is actively taking hold of something, helping, assisting, or supporting someone or something. It can also imply partaking in something or receiving something. The middle voice often emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, suggesting they are doing it for themselves or with a personal interest.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ischys'. It refers to inherent strength, power, or ability, often implying a forceful or vigorous capacity. It is used to describe the source or possession of power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
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