Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 24Isaiah, Chapter 24
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G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-FTHI-ree
Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to waste, to decay
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an alternative spelling of the verb 'καταφθείρω' (kataphtheirō). It means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin something, often implying a process of decay or moral degradation. It can be used to describe the destruction of physical things or the moral corruption of individuals or societies. The example usage suggests a context of destroying or ruining the inhabited world.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular (likely a misspelling of καταφθείρει)
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-FTHAY-ree
Translations: corrupts, destroys, ruins, wastes, spoils, perishes
Notes: This word describes the act of causing something to decay, spoil, or be utterly ruined. It implies a complete destruction or moral corruption. It is often used to describe the destruction of physical things or the moral decay of individuals or societies.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough destruction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nayn
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, the whole world
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the context of the New Testament, or more broadly, the entire world. It describes the portion of the earth that is populated by humans, as opposed to uninhabited wilderness. It is derived from the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and thus literally means 'that which is inhabited'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-see
Translations: desolation, a desolation, devastation, a devastation, waste, a waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of being desolate, deserted, or laid waste. It describes the act or result of making something empty or uninhabited, often implying destruction or ruin. It is used to describe places that have been abandoned or destroyed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-see
Translations: will make desolate, will lay waste, will devastate, will destroy
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'eremoo', meaning to make desolate or to lay waste. It describes an action that will cause a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It is often used in prophetic contexts to speak of future destruction or desolation.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-ka-LOO-psis
Translations: uncovering, revelation, a revelation, an uncovering
Notes: This word refers to the act of uncovering or revealing something that was previously hidden. It is often used in a spiritual or theological context to denote a divine disclosure of truth or knowledge. The form 'ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΙ' appears to be an uninflected or possibly a nominative/accusative singular form, or a misspelling/variant of 'ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ' is derived from the verb 'ἀνακαλύπτω' (anakalyptō), meaning 'to uncover' or 'to reveal'. It is formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ka-LYP-see
Translations: he will uncover, he will reveal, he will disclose, he will unveil
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ'. It means 'he will uncover' or 'he will reveal'. It describes the act of removing a covering or veil, thereby making something known or visible that was previously hidden. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean disclosing secrets or truths.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-ree
Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to spread abroad
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'diaspeiro', meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It describes the action of spreading things out over a wide area, such as seeds, people, or information. It is often used in contexts of scattering a population or spreading a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-sper-EH-ee
Translations: will scatter, will disperse, will spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, it means to scatter or disperse thoroughly, often implying a wide distribution or separation. It is used to describe the act of spreading people, things, or ideas over a wide area, often with the implication of separation or division.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word διασπείρω is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. The prefix intensifies the action of scattering, indicating a thorough or wide dispersion.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tas
Translations: dwelling in, inhabiting, indwelling, residing in
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'enoikeo'. It describes those who are currently dwelling or residing within something or someone. It is often used to describe a spiritual indwelling, such as the Holy Spirit dwelling in believers.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-peh-nah
Translations: female servant, maidservant, a female servant, a maidservant
Notes: This word, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΝΑ, appears to be a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ (therapaina). It refers to a female servant or maidservant. It is used to describe a woman who is in service to another, often in a domestic capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nah
Translations: female servant, a female servant, maidservant, a maidservant, slave girl, a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a female servant or slave, typically one who works in a household. It is used to describe a woman who is in a position of servitude or bondage, performing duties for a master or mistress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant', with the feminine suffix -αινα.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koo-REE-ah
Translations: lady, mistress, a lady, a mistress, Lord, master
Notes: This word is the feminine form of the noun 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It can refer to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of high standing. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'lordly' or 'authoritative'. In some contexts, it can refer to the Lord (God) in a more general sense, or to a female deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ, ΚΥΡΑ
G0059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-go-RAH-zon
Translations: buying, purchasing, redeeming, ransoming, acquiring, a buyer, a purchaser
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'agorazo', meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of buying or acquiring something. It can also carry the sense of redeeming or ransoming, especially in a theological context, referring to the act of buying back or setting free. It implies an exchange of value for possession.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'agorazo' is derived from 'agora' (ἀγορά), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly'. Thus, it literally means 'to do business in the marketplace' or 'to frequent the market', which evolved into the meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: POH-lohn
Translations: selling, one who sells, a seller
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'selling' or 'one who sells'. It describes someone who is in the act of selling or whose profession is selling. It is often used substantively to refer to 'the seller' or 'a seller'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
G1155
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dah-NEE-zohn
Translations: lending, a lender, one who lends
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δανίζω' (danizo), meaning 'to lend' or 'to loan'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of lending or is characterized by lending. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'the lending man') or as a substantive noun itself (e.g., 'a lender').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ, ΔΑΝΕΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δανίζω' (danizo) comes from 'δάνεια' (daneia), meaning 'a loan'. This term is related to 'δανός' (danos), which refers to a payment or gift.
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dah-nee-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: borrowing, one who borrows, being lent, being borrowed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δανίζω' (danizō), which means 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. As a middle/passive participle, 'δανιζόμενος' can mean 'borrowing' (acting for oneself) or 'being lent/borrowed' (receiving the action). In context, it often refers to 'one who borrows' or 'the one who is borrowing'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-fee-LON
Translations: owing, being indebted, being obligated, being bound, being under obligation, being a debtor
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'οφειλω' (opheilo), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It describes someone who is currently in a state of owing something, whether it be money, a duty, or a moral obligation. It can be used to indicate a legal or moral responsibility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΗΣ, ΥΠΟΧΡΕΟΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-FEE-lee
Translations: to owe, to be indebted, to be under obligation, ought, must, should
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), which means 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It can also express obligation, meaning 'ought', 'must', or 'should'. The form 'ΟΦΙΛΙ' is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ὀφείλει' (opheilei), which is the third person singular present active indicative form, meaning 'he/she/it owes' or 'he/she/it ought'. It could also potentially be an imperative form, though less common for this specific ending.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (most likely); potentially Imperative or a scribal variant/misspelling.
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *opʰellō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃op- (to work, to gain) + *bʰel- (to swell, to be strong). The original sense was 'to be strong, to be able', which evolved to 'to be useful, to be profitable', and then to 'to be indebted, to owe'.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-FEE-lay
Translations: he owes, she owes, it owes, he ought, she ought, it ought, he must, she must, it must
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to owe' a debt, or 'to be obligated' to do something. It is often used in the sense of 'ought' or 'must', indicating a moral or legal obligation. For example, it can describe someone who owes money, or someone who is obligated to perform a duty.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phtho-RAH
Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, a corruption, a destruction
Notes: ΦΘΟΡΑ refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction, often implying a state of moral or physical deterioration. It describes the perishing of something, whether it's a physical object, a living being, or a moral quality. It is used to denote the opposite of incorruption or immortality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ftha-REE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be corrupted, it will be destroyed, it will be ruined, it will be spoiled, it will be defiled
Notes: This word describes something that will undergo corruption, destruction, or decay. It is used to indicate that something will be ruined, spoiled, or defiled in the future. It is a compound word, but its root is the verb meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-no-MEE
Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, booty
Notes: This word refers to something taken by force, especially in war, such as plunder or spoil. It describes the goods, property, or valuables seized from an enemy or a conquered place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΠΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb προνομέω (pronoméō), meaning 'to plunder', which is derived from πρό (pro, 'before') and νέμω (nemō, 'to distribute, to pasture'). The idea is to take possession of something before others, or to distribute spoils.
G4312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-noh-mev-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be plundered, will be spoiled, will be ravaged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be plundered' or 'to be spoiled'. It describes an action where something is taken by force, often in the context of war or invasion, resulting in the loss of possessions or resources. It is used to indicate that a place or its contents will be subjected to pillaging.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEN-thay-sen
Translations: he mourned, she mourned, it mourned, he grieved, she grieved, it grieved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mourn' or 'to grieve'. It describes the act of expressing sorrow or sadness, often deeply. It is typically used to describe a person or group experiencing a loss or a significant cause for sorrow. The form 'ΕΠΕΝΘΗΣΕΝ' indicates that the action of mourning or grieving was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ef-THA-ree
Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, perished
Notes: This word describes something that was corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It indicates a past action where something underwent a process of decay, destruction, or moral degradation. It can refer to physical decay, moral corruption, or the destruction of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay
Translations: inhabited, inhabited earth, world, the Roman world, the whole world
Notes: This word describes something that is inhabited or populated. It is often used to refer to the 'inhabited earth' or the 'world,' particularly in the context of the Roman Empire, signifying the known and populated world under Roman rule. It can also refer to a specific inhabited place or region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Passive Participle (used as a noun or adjective)
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited' or 'the inhabited (land/world)'.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-THEH-san
Translations: they laid on, they put on, they placed on, they imposed, they inflicted
Notes: This word describes the action of placing something upon another, often with force or authority. It can refer to physically laying hands on someone, placing an object on a surface, or imposing a burden or law. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and the object being placed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOI
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high one, a lofty one
Notes: This word describes something that is high in position, stature, or rank. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a metaphorical height, such as a person of high status or an exalted position. It is often used to describe things that are elevated or prominent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-noh-MEE-sen
Translations: he committed lawless acts, he acted lawlessly, he sinned, he transgressed
Notes: This word describes the act of committing lawless deeds or transgressing divine or human law. It is used to indicate a departure from what is considered right or just, often implying a deliberate act of wickedness or sin. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-thoh-san
Translations: they passed by, they passed through, they went past, they transgressed, they neglected, they came to an end
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, by') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to pass by, pass through, or go past something or someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to transgress a law or command, or to neglect something, or even to come to an end or vanish.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-LAX-an
Translations: they changed, they exchanged, they bartered, they altered
Notes: This word describes the action of changing, exchanging, or bartering something. It implies a transformation or a swap of one thing for another. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate that a group of people performed this action, for example, 'they exchanged goods' or 'they changed their minds'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix '-άσσω' (-assō) which indicates a verb of action or state. Thus, it literally means 'to make other' or 'to change into another state'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4368
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta
Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-keh-DA-san
Translations: scattered, dispersed, squandered, wasted, scattered abroad
Notes: This verb means to scatter, disperse, or squander. It implies a spreading out or breaking up of something that was previously together. It can be used to describe people being scattered, possessions being squandered, or even laws being disregarded or broken up.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-deh-teh
Translations: you ate, you have eaten
Notes: This word is the second person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past and was completed, performed by a group of 'you'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-toh-san
Translations: they sinned, they erred, they missed the mark
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin', 'to err', or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the action of failing to meet a standard, making a mistake, or committing a moral wrong. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against divine law.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tays
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, who inhabit, who reside, who live
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of dwelling or inhabiting a place. It is often used to refer to people who live in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khoi
Translations: poor, a poor person, beggars, the poor
Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It emphasizes a state of abject poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe individuals or a group of people who are in such a state.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G1774
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling in, inhabiting, residing in, those dwelling in
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling in' or 'inhabiting'. It describes someone or something that is currently residing or living within something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in) and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell, to inhabit). It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who dwell in' or adjectivally to describe a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be left behind, they will be forsaken, they will be abandoned, they will be left
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave'. In its future passive form, it means 'they will be left behind' or 'they will be forsaken'. It describes a state where individuals or things are abandoned or remain after others have departed.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-poy
Translations: men, people, humans, a man, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωποι (anthrōpoi), meaning 'men', 'people', or 'humans'. It is the plural form of ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), which refers to a human being, male or female, or mankind in general. It is used to denote individuals or groups of people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), of uncertain origin. It is thought to be a compound word, possibly related to 'man' and 'face' or 'eye', but its precise etymology is debated.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LEE-goi
Translations: few, a few, little
Notes: This word describes a small number or quantity of something. It is used to indicate that there are not many of a particular item or group. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of resources.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, or Nominative Feminine Plural
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G3997
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEN-thay-see
Translations: (to) mourning, (to) grief, (to) sorrow
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'πένθος' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief'. It indicates the object or recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English. It refers to a state of deep sorrow or lamentation.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΙΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΙΣ, ΛΥΠΑΙΣ
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pen-THEE-say
Translations: will mourn, will lament, will grieve
Notes: This word describes the act of mourning, lamenting, or grieving. It is used to express deep sorrow or sadness, often in response to a loss or tragedy. In a sentence, it would indicate that someone or something will experience or express such sorrow in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often consumed at meals, festivals, or religious ceremonies. It can also refer to the grape vine from which wine is made. In various contexts, it might symbolize joy, abundance, or even intoxication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶνος' (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Proto-Greek speakers. It is a very ancient term for wine, found across various Indo-European languages, suggesting a shared cultural concept of wine-making from early times.
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AM-peh-los
Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a grape vine, the plant that produces grapes. It is often used metaphorically in ancient texts, particularly in the New Testament, to represent a source of life, connection, or spiritual lineage. For example, Jesus refers to himself as 'the true vine' in the Gospel of John.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be a pre-Greek loanword, possibly from a Semitic language, indicating its ancient presence in the Mediterranean region.
G4726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-NAX-oo-sin
Translations: they will groan, they will sigh, they will lament, they will mourn
Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to pain, sorrow, or distress. It implies a deep, audible expression of inner suffering. It is used to indicate a future action, specifically that a group of people will perform this action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-freh-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, celebrating
Notes: This word describes the state of being joyful, glad, or making merry. It is often used to express a deep sense of happiness or celebration. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who is in the process of rejoicing or being made glad. It can be used to describe people who are celebrating an event or simply experiencing inner joy.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ comes from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to have a good heart', leading to the sense of rejoicing or being glad.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PAW-teh
Translations: has ceased, has stopped, has rested, has come to an end
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΠΕΠΑΥΤΑΙ' (pepautai), which is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'παύω' (pauō). It means 'to cease,' 'to stop,' or 'to rest.' In context, it describes something that has come to an end or has been brought to a halt.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PAH-tai
Translations: he has ceased, it has ceased, he has stopped, it has stopped, he has rested, it has rested, he has come to an end, it has come to an end
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb 'παύω' (pauō). It means 'he/she/it has ceased' or 'he/she/it has stopped'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to indicate that someone or something has come to a halt, rested, or finished an activity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TYM-pa-non
Translations: of drums, of tambourines, of timbrels
Notes: This word refers to a drum, tambourine, or timbrel, which are types of percussion instruments. It is often used in contexts of celebration, music, or worship. The form ΤΥΜΠΑΝΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of drums'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek verb τύπτω (typtō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat', referring to the action of playing the instrument.
G0829
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-tha-DEE-ah
Translations: self-will, stubbornness, obstinacy, arrogance, a self-will, an obstinacy
Notes: This word refers to a strong, unyielding will, often in a negative sense, implying stubbornness, obstinacy, or arrogance. It describes a disposition where one insists on their own way, disregarding the opinions or needs of others. It can be used to describe someone who is headstrong or defiant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΘΑΔΙΑ (authadia) is derived from the Greek words αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and ἁδεῖν (hadein), meaning 'to please'. Thus, it literally means 'self-pleasing' or 'self-willed', referring to someone who pleases themselves or acts according to their own will.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bone
Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the deeds of the ungodly'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-ras
Translations: of a lyre, of a harp, of a cithara
Notes: This word refers to a stringed musical instrument, similar to a lyre or harp, often used for accompaniment or solo performance. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ΚΙΘΑΡΑ" is of Greek origin, referring to a stringed musical instrument. It is the root from which the English word "guitar" is derived.
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-khoo-THEY-san
Translations: they were ashamed, they were put to shame, they were disgraced
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αἰσχύνω' (aischynō). It describes an action completed in the past where the subjects (they) experienced shame or disgrace, rather than actively causing it. It implies a state of being put to shame or feeling ashamed due to an external cause or an internal realization.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1778, G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EE-on
Translations: drank, they drank, swallowed, they swallowed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. In this form, it means 'they drank up' or 'they swallowed'. It describes the action of consuming a liquid entirely or taking something in by swallowing.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΙΟΝ, ΕΞΕΠΙΟΝ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos) is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a Mediterranean substrate language, and is related to words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIK-ron
Translations: bitter, harsh, painful, a bitter thing
Notes: This word describes something that has a bitter taste, like a bitter herb or water. Figuratively, it can refer to something that is harsh, severe, or painful, such as a bitter memory, a bitter experience, or a harsh punishment. It can also describe a person's disposition or words as being sharp or acrimonious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun 'ΠΙΚΡΙΑ' (bitterness).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G4608
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-KEH-rah
Translations: strong drink, intoxicating drink, a strong drink
Notes: This word refers to any intoxicating drink other than wine. It typically denotes a fermented beverage made from grains (like barley beer), dates, or other fruits, capable of causing intoxication. It is often mentioned alongside wine, particularly in contexts where abstinence from intoxicating beverages is commanded or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'shekar' (שֵׁכָר), which also refers to intoxicating drink. It entered Greek through the Septuagint (LXX), the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-NOO-seen
Translations: to drink, to be drinking, to be about to drink
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It describes the action of drinking, often implying an ongoing or future action. The ending '-ουσειν' suggests a future infinitive form.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEE-noh
Translations: drink, to drink, to be drinking
Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or incomplete form of the verb "ΠΙΝΩ" (pinō), which means "to drink." In the provided context, it is likely an attempt to represent a form like "ΠΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ" (pinousin), meaning "they are drinking" or "those who drink." The question mark suggests a textual uncertainty or corruption. The verb "ΠΙΝΩ" is commonly used to describe the act of consuming liquids.
Inflection: Uncertain, likely a present participle or indicative form, possibly Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, or Dative, Plural, All genders, based on context.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EIN
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence or a state of being. It can be used in various constructions, often with a subject in the nominative case, or as part of a periphrastic construction.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, as in many other languages.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-NOO-seen
Translations: they drink, to drink
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present active indicative form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It describes an action of drinking performed by a group of people (they). It can be used in sentences like 'They drink water' or 'They are drinking wine'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-MO-thay
Translations: was made desolate, was laid waste, was deserted, was left desolate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'was made desolate' or 'was laid waste'. It describes a state of being abandoned, ruined, or left empty.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΩ (erēmoō) comes from the Greek adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. The verb form means to make something desolate or uninhabited.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G2826
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-see
Translations: inclination, leaning, a leaning, a reclining, a reclining place, a place to recline
Notes: This word refers to an inclination or a leaning, often in a physical sense, like reclining at a meal. It can also denote a place where one reclines. In a broader sense, it can refer to a disposition or tendency towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΛΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb κλίνω (KLINO), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, a household, home, a home, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also extend to mean a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage. It is used to describe a physical structure as well as the people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klis-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be laid down, they will recline, they will be made to lean, they will be made to bend
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative verb, meaning 'they will be laid down' or 'they will recline'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, where they are passively acted upon, such as being made to lie down or lean.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah-ee
Translations: houses, dwellings, households, families, a house, a dwelling, a household, a family
Notes: This word refers to a physical dwelling place, such as a house or home. It can also extend to mean the inhabitants of a house, a household, or even a family or lineage. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. It is used to describe places where people live or gather.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G2827
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-see
Translations: (to) inclination, (to) leaning, (to) bending, (to) turning, (to) a reclining, (to) a position
Notes: This word refers to an inclination, a leaning, or a bending, often implying a physical posture like reclining at a meal. It can also denote a general tendency or disposition towards something. In the provided examples, it refers to reclining at a meal or a tendency/inclination towards certain individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΙΣΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-THAYN
Translations: to enter, to come in, to go in
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'erchomai' (to come/go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LY-zeh-teh
Translations: wail, lament, cry aloud, howl
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to wail, lament, or cry aloud, often in a mournful or distressed manner, but it can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph. It describes a loud, often prolonged vocal expression of emotion. In the provided context, it appears to be an imperative, commanding someone or a group to wail or lament.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὀλολύζω (ololuzo) is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of a wail or cry. It is related to the Latin 'ululo' and English 'ululate', all stemming from similar imitative sounds.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LY-zeh-tai
Translations: is wailed, is lamented, is howled, is cried out, is shrieked
Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of wailing, lamenting, or howling, often in a loud and mournful manner. It is used to express deep grief, distress, or a cry of pain. In this specific form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the action of wailing or lamenting is being done to or experienced by the subject, rather than the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΛΥΖΩ is onomatopoeic, meaning its sound suggests its sense. It is derived from the sound of a mournful cry or howl.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, of a wine
Notes: This word refers to 'wine', a fermented beverage made from grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the taste of wine' or 'a jar of wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3837
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-ta-KHEE
Translations: everywhere, on every side, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'on every side'. It can also mean 'in every way' or 'by every means'. It is used to indicate a location or manner that is comprehensive or all-encompassing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the suffix -αχῆ, which indicates place or manner.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-moy
Translations: desolate, desert, wilderness, solitary, uninhabited, a desert place, a wilderness
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted', or as a noun, referring to a 'desert' or 'wilderness' area. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun in the plural, referring to 'desert places' or 'wildernesses' where someone might withdraw or reside.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Feminine, Dative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of the negative prefix 'a-' (alpha privative) and a root related to 'rēmos', meaning 'quiet' or 'still'. It describes a place lacking human activity or habitation.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: at home, in the house, a house, a home, houses, homes
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'at home' or 'in the house', indicating location. It can also be the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'house' or 'home'. Its meaning is determined by context.
Inflection: Locative (Adverbial), or Nominative/Vocative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or habitation. It refers to a dwelling place or a family unit.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-le-LIM-me-noy
Translations: forsaken, abandoned, left behind, deserted
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εγκαταλείπω' (egkataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, or forsake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been left behind or abandoned. It can also be used as part of a verb phrase to indicate a state of being forsaken.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tie
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will be ruined
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will perish' or 'they will be destroyed/lost/ruined'. It describes an action where the subject experiences destruction or loss, either by their own doing (middle voice) or by an external force (passive voice). In the provided contexts, it consistently refers to something or someone being destroyed or perishing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-lah-MAH-tai
Translations: to gather, to pluck, to pick, to glean
Notes: This verb describes the action of gathering or picking something, often referring to harvesting crops like olives. It implies a careful collection, similar to gleaning. In the provided context, it refers to the act of picking olives.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-an
Translations: olive tree, an olive tree, olive, an olive
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree or its fruit, the olive. It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe the plant itself or the olives harvested from it. It can also refer to the Mount of Olives.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2566
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-lah-MEE-son-tai
Translations: they will glean, they will gather, they will pick
Notes: This word describes the action of gleaning or gathering, particularly referring to the collection of olives by shaking the tree with a pole. It is used to indicate a future action that a group of people will perform.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-oo-see-teh
Translations: stop, cease, desist, rest, put an end to
Notes: This word is the second person plural, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'παύω' (paúō). It means 'stop!' or 'cease!' when addressing multiple people. It commands or urges a group to bring an action or state to an end. It can be used transitively (to stop something) or intransitively (to stop doing something).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΣΑΤΕ, ΛΗΞΑΤΕ, ΠΑΥΣΑΤΕ
Etymology: The verb 'παύω' (paúō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to push, to stop'. It signifies bringing something to a halt or causing it to cease.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEE-tai
Translations: cease, stop, rest, desist, come to an end
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or come to an end. It is often used to describe an action or state that concludes or is brought to a halt. For example, one might say that a storm ceases, or that a person stops speaking.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-GAY-tos
Translations: harvest, vintage, grape-gathering, a harvest, a vintage
Notes: This word refers to the act of gathering ripe crops, especially grapes, or the season when this activity takes place. It can also refer to the produce itself that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture and the end of a growing season.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΠΩΡΑ
Etymology: From τρυγάω (trygaō, "to gather, pluck") and -τος (-tos, a suffix forming verbal nouns). It refers to the act or result of gathering.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will cry out, they will shout, they will roar
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to roar.' It describes a loud vocalization, often expressing distress, pain, joy, or a command. It can be used in various contexts where a strong, audible expression is made.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEN-tes
Translations: having been left behind, having been abandoned, having been forsaken, having been left
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being left behind or abandoned. It implies a state of being remaining after others have departed or after something has been given up.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes a state of happiness or merriment that will occur. It is often used to express joy, celebration, or delight, particularly in a communal or collective sense, as it is in the third person plural.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good heart', leading to the sense of being glad or rejoicing.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be troubled, will be disturbed, will be agitated, will be stirred up
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. It indicates that something or someone will experience being troubled, disturbed, or agitated by an external force. It describes a state of future emotional or physical unrest.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-soys
Translations: to islands, for islands, in islands, on islands, islands
Notes: This word refers to islands or land surrounded by water. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action or location. For example, it could mean 'to the islands,' 'for the islands,' or 'in/on the islands,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-on
Translations: glorious, honorable, renowned, splendid, distinguished, a glorious thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that possesses glory, honor, or high renown. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered illustrious, noble, or worthy of praise. For example, it might describe a glorious deed, an honorable person, or a splendid object.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'honor'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'having glory'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-oo-GOHN
Translations: of wings, of a wing, of a feather
Notes: This word refers to the wings of a bird or other creature, or metaphorically to the extremities or edges of something, like the 'wings' of the earth or a building. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with wings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΑ, ΠΤΕΡΥΓΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pet- (to fly, fall). It is related to words meaning 'feather' or 'wing' in other Indo-European languages.
G5059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta
Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens
Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-meh
Translations: we heard, we have heard, we listened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people ('we') performed the action of hearing or listening in the past. It can also imply understanding or paying attention to what is heard.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pees
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive outlook on the future, or the object of that expectation. It is frequently used in a theological context to describe the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΠΙΣ (elpis) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to wish' or 'to expect'. It is related to the verb ΕΛΠΙΖΩ (elpizo), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G2152, G2150
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee
Translations: pious, devout, godly, reverent, to be pious, to act piously
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'pious' or 'devout', describing someone who shows reverence towards God. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'to be pious' or 'to act piously', indicating an action of godliness or reverence.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter (for adjective); Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular (for verb)
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future. For example, 'they will say' or 'they will tell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΦΑΣΙΝ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation expressing grief, sorrow, or a warning of impending disaster. It is often used to lament a situation or to pronounce a curse or judgment upon someone or something. It can be used independently or followed by a dative case or the particle 'ὅτι' (hoti) to introduce the reason for the woe.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of pain or lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages.
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-theh-TOO-sin
Translations: they reject, they set aside, they nullify, they make void, they despise, they disannul
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of rejecting, setting aside, or nullifying something. It implies a strong dismissal or disregard, often in the sense of making something ineffective or treating it as worthless. It can be used when someone refuses to acknowledge or obey a law, covenant, or authority, or when they treat something with contempt.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩ, ΑΚΥΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pah-THOON-tes
Translations: being well, faring well, living luxuriously, enjoying oneself
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb 'ευπαθεω' (eupatheo). It describes individuals who are experiencing good fortune, living comfortably, or enjoying a life of ease and luxury. It can be used to describe people who are prospering or indulging in pleasant circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-THOO-noss
Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a hole in the ground, or a ditch. It is often used metaphorically to describe a trap, a snare, or a place of ruin or destruction. It can also refer to a cistern or a well.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'depth' or 'bottom'.
G4066
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-gees
Translations: fixed, solidified, congealed, frozen, fastened, built, constructed
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist passive participle of the verb πήγνυμι (pegnymi). It describes something that has been made firm, solidified, or fastened. It can refer to something becoming congealed like blood or ice, or something being built or constructed firmly, like a tent or a foundation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΩΣ, ΣΥΜΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-gees
Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G5343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PHEV-gohn
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall into, will fall upon, will fall among, will fall
Notes: This is the third person singular or plural, future indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'empíptō'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something falls into, upon, or among something else. The middle voice suggests that the subject is involved in the action or benefits from it. It is often used to describe falling into a trap, among thieves, or upon a person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-THOO-non
Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch, hole, a hole
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a ditch, or a hole in the ground. It is often used to describe a deep excavation, whether natural or man-made, that one might fall into or be trapped within. It can also refer to a cistern or a well.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAH-ee-nohn
Translations: coming out, going out, stepping out, emerging
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'εκβαινω' (ekbainō), meaning 'to go out' or 'to step out'. In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the process of coming out or emerging from a place. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the one who is performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'εκβαινω' (ekbainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'βαινω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G966
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-THOO-noo
Translations: of a pit, of a ditch, of a hole, of a well
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a ditch, a hole, or a well. It is used to describe a depression in the ground, often one that is deep or serves as a trap or a place of confinement. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΒΑΡΑΘΡΟΝ
G251
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-doss
Translations: of a trap, of a snare, a trap, a snare, trap, snare
Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a dangerous situation, temptation, or spiritual pitfall that can lead to destruction or capture. It implies something that entangles or entraps.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to make firm." Thus, a trap is something that is fixed or set to catch something.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-REE-des
Translations: windows, openings
Notes: This word refers to openings, typically in a wall or building, that allow light and air to enter, similar to modern windows. It is a feminine plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-neh-OHKH-thee-sahn
Translations: were opened, had been opened
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω' (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being opened. It is often used to describe the opening of doors, books, or even the heavens.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
G4969
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sis-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be shaken, will be moved, will be disturbed
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'σείω' (seio), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that it will be shaken or disturbed by an external force. It is often used in contexts referring to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or metaphorical shaking, like the disturbance of a kingdom or people.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΙΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAKH-thay
Translations: was troubled, was disturbed, was agitated, was stirred up
Notes: This word describes the state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated, often referring to a mental or emotional state of distress or confusion. It can also refer to physical stirring or commotion. In this form, it indicates that the subject experienced this state in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to disturb'.
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE
Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-rakh-theh-SEH-teh
Translations: you will be troubled, you will be disturbed, you will be agitated, you will be stirred up
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being troubled or disturbed. It describes an emotional or mental agitation that will occur, often implying a state of fear, anxiety, or confusion. It is used to describe a group of people who will experience this unsettling feeling.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΗΣΕΤΕ, ΣΥΓΧΥΘΗΣΕΤΕ
Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, suggesting the sound of stirring or agitation. It conveys the sense of stirring up, disturbing, or causing confusion.
G639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah
Translations: perplexity, distress, difficulty, a perplexity, a distress, a difficulty
Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or distress, often implying a lack of a clear path or solution. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πορος' (poros, meaning 'passage' or 'resource').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πορος' (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no passage' or 'no resource'.
G639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ray-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be at a loss, will be perplexed, will be in doubt, will be without resources, will be in despair
Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources, understanding, or a way forward. It implies a feeling of being stuck or unable to proceed. It is used to describe someone who will find themselves in a state of perplexity or despair in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a passage' or 'without resources'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nen
Translations: turned away, turned aside, deviated, avoided, declined, swerved
Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, course, or standard. It can imply avoiding something, declining to do something, or swerving from a proper course of action or belief. It is often used in contexts of moral or physical deviation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (KLINŌ), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline.' Thus, it literally means 'to lean out from' or 'to incline away from.'
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: sis-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: It's not clear what this word means
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any known verb or noun form in standard Koine Greek lexicons. The ending '-ΣΕΤΕ' typically indicates a future tense, second person plural verb, but the stem 'ΣΙΣΘΗ-' is not recognized. It is possible it is a very rare or highly inflected form of a word, or a scribal error.
Inflection: Unknown
G3702
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-poh-roh-fy-LA-kee-on
Translations: fruit-watch, a fruit-watch, watch-house, a watch-house, lodge, a lodge
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from two parts: 'ΟΠΩΡΑ' (opora), meaning 'autumn fruits' or 'harvest', and 'ΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ' (phylakion), meaning 'a watch-post' or 'a small guardhouse'. It refers to a temporary shelter or hut used by a watchman to guard a vineyard, orchard, or field during harvest time, protecting the crops from thieves or animals. It is typically a small, flimsy structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΚΑΛΥΒΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΟΠΩΡΑ' (opora), meaning 'autumn fruits' or 'harvest', and 'ΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ' (phylakion), meaning 'a watch-post' or 'a small guardhouse'. 'ΟΠΩΡΑ' comes from a root related to 'season' or 'time', and 'ΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ' is a diminutive of 'ΦΥΛΑΚΗ' (phylake), meaning 'a guard' or 'a prison'.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-THOO-oh
Translations: to be drunk, to get drunk, to be intoxicated
Notes: This verb describes the state of being intoxicated or drunk, typically from alcohol. It can refer to the process of becoming drunk or the condition of being inebriated. It is often used to describe someone who is drinking excessively and has lost control due to the effects of alcohol.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb can be inflected for various tenses, moods, voices, and persons, and is frequently found as a participle (e.g., ΜΕΘΥΩΝ, 'being drunk').
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
Etymology: From μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine'. The word describes the state of being affected by wine or strong drink.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kre-PAH-lohn
Translations: of a hangover, of a headache, of surfeiting, of intoxication
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'κρεπάλη' (krepale), which refers to the physical effects of excessive eating or drinking, such as a hangover or headache. It describes a state of physical discomfort or illness resulting from overindulgence. In a sentence, it would indicate something belonging to or related to such a state.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΗ, ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will experience a descent or collapse. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical falling, moral failing, or the downfall of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NEE-tai
Translations: be able, can, may, be powerful
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used with an infinitive to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something has the capacity to do something. It can also imply permission or potential.
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-nye
Translations: to rise, to stand up, to arise, to be raised, to appear, to come forth, to be restored
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anistēmi'. It means 'to rise' or 'to stand up', often implying a movement from a lower position to an upright one, or from inactivity to activity. It can refer to physical rising, such as from sleep or a seated position, or to a more metaphorical rising, like rising from the dead, appearing on the scene, or being restored. It is frequently used in contexts of resurrection or the emergence of a person or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'anistēmi' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'histēmi' (meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). This etymology clearly conveys the sense of 'standing up' or 'rising again'.
G2729, G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-IS-khoo-sen
Translations: prevailed, was strong, was able, overcame, prevailed against, was mighty
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata) and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō). The apostrophe indicates an elision of the final alpha from κατά. It means 'to prevail', 'to be strong', or 'to overcome'. It describes an action where someone or something gains power or superiority over another, or demonstrates great strength or ability in a particular situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, transgression, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law or of violating the law. It signifies a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, meaning 'without' or 'not') and 'νόμος' (nomos, meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions, a state of being, or even a personification of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-nai
Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to stop, to stand still, to stand firm
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to set'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to stand upright, to stand firm in belief, to set something in place, or to establish a rule or person in authority. It can also mean to stop or to cause something to stand still.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AH-xee
Translations: he will bring, he will bring upon, he will lead, he will lead on, he will bring in, he will bring forth
Notes: This word is a third-person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'επάγω' (epagō). It means 'he will bring,' 'he will bring upon,' 'he will lead,' or 'he will lead on.' It is often used in the context of bringing something (like judgment, punishment, or a blessing) upon someone or something, or leading someone into a particular state or place. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to God bringing something upon people or the world.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAX-ee
Translations: he will bring upon, he will bring against, he will inflict, he will lead on, he will bring in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to bring against,' or 'to inflict.' It is often used in the context of bringing something negative, such as judgment, punishment, or a curse, upon someone or something. It can also mean to lead or bring someone or something into a place or situation. The word is a compound of 'epi' (upon, against) and 'ago' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against,' and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' It signifies the action of bringing something to bear upon or against another.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-oo-sin
Translations: they will gather, they will collect, they will assemble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather,' 'to collect,' or 'to assemble.' It is often used to describe the act of bringing people or things together into one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or assembling a group for a specific purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-klee-SOO-sin
Translations: they will turn away, they will turn aside, they will decline, they will avoid
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb κλίνω (klinō, meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'). It describes the action of turning away or turning aside from something, often implying a departure, avoidance, or deviation. It can be used to describe physical movement or a metaphorical turning away from a path, principle, or person.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-YOO-roh-mah
Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or structure, such as a castle, fort, or stronghold, designed for defense. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that provides a strong defense or barrier, such as an argument or a belief system.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong', which comes from οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.
G1201
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-moh-TEE-ree-on
Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement or imprisonment, such as a prison, jail, or dungeon. It is used to describe a facility where individuals are held captive, often as a form of punishment or detention. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into the prison' or 'They were held in the dungeon.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ (desmōtērion) is derived from the Greek word ΔΕΣΜΟΣ (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'a place of bonds' or 'a place for binding'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much, many, much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items or a large quantity. For example, it could be translated as 'of many people' or 'of much water'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, but in this case, it's likely a scribal variant or a miswriting of the double lambda (λλ) which is common in Koine Greek for emphasis or a slightly different pronunciation, rather than an actual elision of two words.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-OHN
Translations: of generations, generations
Notes: This word refers to a generation, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a succession of people or a specific time frame. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of generations' or 'belonging to generations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEH
Translations: visitation, oversight, office, position, superintendence, a visitation
Notes: This word refers to the act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation (either for blessing or judgment), or a human act of supervision, care, or inspection. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the office or position of an overseer or bishop, implying the responsibilities associated with such a role.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ (episkopeo), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, visit,' which is itself derived from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeo, 'to look, observe'). It literally means 'a looking over' or 'oversight.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-KAY-seh-tai
Translations: will melt, will dissolve, will waste away, will be consumed, will pine away
Notes: This word describes the process of something melting, dissolving, or wasting away. It can refer to physical objects literally melting, or to people or things wasting away due to illness, fear, or despair. It is used here in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLIN-thos
Translations: brick, a brick
Notes: This word refers to a brick, a block of hardened clay or other material used for building. It is a common building material, often used in construction for walls or other structures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-teh
Translations: you fell, you have fallen, you may fall, you might fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), which means 'to fall' or 'to prostrate oneself'. 'ΠΕΣΙΤΕ' specifically refers to the action of falling, often implying a completed action or a command/request for multiple people to fall. It can be used in various contexts, such as falling to the ground, falling from a position of power, or falling into a state of sin.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative or Imperative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khos
Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, layer, a layer
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΣΤΙΧΟΣ' (STICHOS), which refers to a row, line, or series of things. It is commonly used to describe an ordered arrangement, such as a row of stones, a line of text, or a course of building materials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ
G1788
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-tra-PEE-se-tai
Translations: will be ashamed, will be put to shame, will be reverenced, will be respected
Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed or put to shame, often due to a realization of one's own wrongdoing or inadequacy. It can also convey the idea of being reverenced or respected, implying a sense of awe or deference that causes one to feel a sense of shame or humility in the presence of something superior. It is used in contexts where someone's actions or character lead to a feeling of disgrace or, conversely, where someone is treated with honor and respect.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΦΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and τρέπω (trepō, 'to turn'). The original sense is 'to turn in upon oneself', leading to the meaning of turning inward with shame or respect.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-khoo-nthe-SE-tai
Translations: will be ashamed, will be put to shame
Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed or disgraced. It is used to indicate that someone will experience shame or humiliation, often as a consequence of their actions or circumstances. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is acted upon, rather than performing the action of shaming.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The root word ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (aischynō) is derived from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. It denotes the act of shaming or being ashamed.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEE-seh-tahee
Translations: will be ashamed, will be put to shame, will be disgraced
Notes: This word describes the state of being ashamed, disgraced, or humiliated. It is used to express a future consequence of an action, indicating that someone will experience shame or dishonor. It implies a feeling of deep embarrassment or a loss of reputation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΑΠΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. The verb αἰσχύνω means 'to shame' or 'to disgrace', and in the passive voice, it means 'to be ashamed' or 'to be disgraced'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEF-see
Translations: will reign, will rule, will be king
Notes: This word means 'will reign' or 'will rule'. It describes a future action of exercising royal authority or dominion over someone or something. It is used to indicate that someone will become a king or will hold power.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. In ancient texts, this abbreviation was used to save space on manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be glorified, will be honored, will be esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be glorified' or 'will be honored'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, indicating that the subject will receive glory, honor, or high esteem. It is often used in a religious context to describe God or someone who will be exalted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
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