2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB

Translations: Jacob, James

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G1588

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-LEK-tos

Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, precious

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been selected or picked out, often implying a special status or quality. It is frequently used in a theological context to refer to those chosen by God. It can also describe something as being of superior quality or value.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐκλέγω (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out, choose'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather, say'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ed-EK-sah-toh

Translations: received, accepted, awaited, expected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept someone or something, often with an implication of welcome or expectation. It can also mean to await or expect something. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I gave, I have given, I did give

Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. It can often be translated as a simple past tense in English, such as 'I gave', or sometimes with 'did' for emphasis, 'I did give'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OY-see

Translations: he will carry out, he will bring forth, he will lead out, he will take out, he will bear away

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'εκφερω' (ekphero). It means 'he will carry out' or 'he will bring forth,' indicating an action of removal or production that will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of bringing something out from a place, or producing something.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KRAX-eh-tai

Translations: will cry out, will shout, will proclaim

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will cry out' or 'will shout'. It is used to describe a loud vocalization, often in a public or emphatic manner, such as a proclamation or a call. It can refer to a person or an animal making a loud noise. The form indicates a future action that has a completed aspect, or a state resulting from a past action, often with a middle or passive voice implication.

Inflection: Future Perfect Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-see

Translations: will let go, will relax, will loosen, will neglect, will abandon, will give up, will cease, will allow, will permit

Notes: This word is a verb in the future active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that someone will perform in the future, specifically to let go, relax, loosen, or neglect something. It can also mean to abandon or give up, or to cease an action. In some contexts, it can imply allowing or permitting something to happen.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an exception to what has just been stated. It often translates to 'but' or 'rather' and can indicate a strong opposition or a shift in thought. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it's a contraction of 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) and another word, though in this case, it's likely just a scribal variant of 'ἀλλὰ' itself, which is a common conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀλλὰ' (alla) is derived from the neuter plural of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction signifying 'but' or 'on the contrary'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn

Translations: truth, a truth

Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or consistent with reality, as opposed to falsehood or deception. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the 'truth' as the thing being acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lethe), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment'. Thus, 'ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ' literally means 'un-forgetfulness' or 'un-concealment', implying that which is revealed or brought out of oblivion.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OH-see

Translations: they will go out, they will come out, they will depart

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action of departure or emergence that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is leaving a place, or emerging from a state or condition.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G2532, G3756

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-GOO

Translations: and not, neither, nor

Notes: This word is a contraction of the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', and the negative adverb 'ΟΥ' (ou), meaning 'not'. It is often found in ancient manuscripts where these two words are written together without a space, or as a result of a scribal error or a specific scribal practice. When encountered, it should be understood as 'and not' or 'nor'. It functions to connect two clauses or phrases, negating the second one.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of an uninflected conjunction and an uninflected adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

G2352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thrav-STHAY-seh-tai

Translations: it will be broken, it will be crushed, it will be shattered

Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will be broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it. For example, 'the reed will be broken' or 'the power will be crushed'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word θραύω (thraúō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

Part of Speech: Morpheme

Sounds like: THAY

Translations: passive voice marker, aorist tense marker

Notes: This is not a standalone word but a morpheme, specifically a common suffix used in Koine Greek verbs. It primarily indicates the aorist tense and the passive voice. For example, in verbs like 'ἐφοβήθησαν' (they were afraid), the '-θη-' part signifies the aorist passive. It is a crucial component for forming many passive verb conjugations.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive voice marker

Etymology: This morpheme is derived from the Proto-Indo-European suffix *-tʰeh₁-, which was used to form aorist passive verbs. It evolved into the characteristic -θη- ending in Ancient Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-xahs

Translations: fixed, having fixed, established, having established, made firm, having made firm, built, having built

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having fixed' or 'having established'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is often used to describe the act of making something firm, solid, or stable, such as establishing the earth or building a structure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΩΣΑΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to make fast, to fix'. It is related to words describing something solid or congealed.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah

Translations: I called, I have called, I invited, I have invited, I summoned, I have summoned

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'I' performed the action of calling or inviting someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling out a name, inviting guests, or summoning someone to a specific place or purpose.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G1743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-soh

Translations: I will strengthen, I will empower, I will make strong

Notes: This word means 'to strengthen' or 'to empower'. It is a compound verb formed from 'en' (in, within) and 'ischyo' (to be strong, to be able). In this specific form, it indicates a future action, meaning 'I will strengthen' or 'I will empower'. It describes the act of imparting strength or making someone or something more powerful.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'within') and the verb ΙΣΧΥΩ (ischyo, meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'). It signifies the act of putting strength into something or someone.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SAI

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΣΑΙ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is a common verbal ending, primarily found in the 2nd person singular of various tenses and moods, particularly in the middle or passive voice. For example, in the provided text, "ΛΕΛΥΠΗΣΑΙ" is the 2nd person singular perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb "λυπέω" (to grieve), meaning "you have been grieved" or "you are grieved." As a standalone word, "ΣΑΙ" is unknown and likely a fragment or a misspelling.

Inflection: Not applicable (it is a verbal ending, not a standalone word)

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kay

Translations: covenant, testament, will, a covenant, a testament, a will

Notes: This word, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, refers to a covenant, an agreement, or a testament (like a last will and testament). In a religious context, it often refers to God's covenant with humanity. It is a feminine noun. The overline on the final Η indicates a scribal abbreviation, likely for the full word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, which is a common practice for important theological terms in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to set in order, arrange, dispose of, make a covenant'. It combines διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOY-xai

Translations: to open, to unseal, to disclose, to reveal

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΝΟΙΓΩ', meaning 'to open'. It can be used literally, such as opening a door or a book, or figuratively, such as opening one's understanding, heart, or mouth. It implies the action of making something accessible or revealing something previously hidden.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'up, back') and οἴγω (oígō, 'to open').

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-gah-GAYN

Translations: to lead out, to bring out, to take out, to go out, to bring forth, to cast out

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exago', meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'ago' (to lead). It describes the action of guiding or moving something or someone from an inside location to an outside one. It can be used in various contexts, such as leading people out of a place, bringing forth produce, or casting out evil spirits.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΑΓΩ (exago) is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The combination signifies the action of leading or bringing something forth from within.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-noos

Translations: bound, tied, fettered, those who are bound, the bound ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing state or result. For example, it can refer to 'those who have been bound' or 'things that are tied up'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1197

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: GLOOP-toyss

Translations: carved, graven, sculptured, carved image, graven image, an idol, to carved images, to graven images, to idols

Notes: This word refers to something that has been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It is often used in the context of religious objects, specifically idols or images made by human hands for worship, contrasting them with the true God. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to carved images' or 'to idols'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ

G3588, G3326

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Preposition

Sounds like: TA

Translations: the, these, those, with, after, among, beyond

Notes: This word, 'ΤΑʼ', can have multiple meanings due to the lack of diacritics and the presence of the apostrophe, which can function as either a coronis (indicating elision) or a keraia (indicating a numeral). Most commonly, it represents an elided form of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', 'among', or 'beyond', especially when followed by a word starting with a vowel. It can also be the neuter plural form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'the', 'these', or 'those'. In some contexts, the apostrophe could indicate that 'ΤΑ' is the numeral 301.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the elided preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΑΙ, ΣΥΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAYS

Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OH

Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe

Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh

Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known

Notes: This verb means to announce, report, declare, or make known. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΝΑ-' (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message.' Thus, it often implies a declaration or report that is made clearly, publicly, or repeatedly, or a message brought back. It is used to describe the act of conveying information, often of significant news or divine revelation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ΑΝΑ' (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and the verb 'ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message.' The root 'ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lai

Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to proclaim, to tell, to bring word, to make known

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'anaggello'. It means to announce, report, or declare something. It describes the act of making information known, often publicly or formally. The apostrophe in the provided word 'ΑΝΑΓʼΓΕΙΛΑΙ' is likely a scribal error or a variant spelling, as the standard Koine Greek spelling is 'ΑΝΑΓΓΕΙΛΑΙ'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-dee-LOH-thay

Translations: it was made clear, it was shown, it was revealed, it was declared, it was made known

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative form. It means that something 'was made clear' or 'was shown' by an external agent, rather than the subject performing the action itself. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action of being made clear or revealed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΕΙΔΩ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin

Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-mos

Translations: desolate, desert, wilderness, solitary, a desert, a wilderness

Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its deserted nature. As a noun, it refers to a desert or wilderness area, a place that is empty or uncultivated. It is often used to describe uninhabited regions or places where people withdraw for solitude.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter (as a noun, 'desert places'); or Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (as a noun, 'a desert place'). It can also be used as an adjective with various inflections.

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word. It describes a place that is empty or uninhabited, often referring to a wilderness or desert.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-mai

Translations: villages, towns

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement. It is used to describe a collection of dwellings smaller than a city. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts referring to places where people reside or where events take place, such as 'in villages' or 'and the villages'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΩΜΗ (kōmē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱmey- meaning 'to settle, dwell'. It refers to a rural settlement, distinct from a fortified city.

G1886

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-OW-lis

Translations: farm, a farm, country house, a country house, dwelling, a dwelling, fold, a fold, sheepfold, a sheepfold

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, often a rural one, such as a farm, country house, or a sheepfold. It implies a place where one resides or where animals are kept, particularly in an agricultural setting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ

Etymology: From the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and 'aulis' (a tent, fold, dwelling). It denotes a dwelling or enclosure built upon or in a specific location, often in the countryside.

G1886

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-OW-leess

Translations: farm, country house, dwelling, abode, a dwelling place, a sheepfold, a fold

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, often a country house, farm, or a shepherd's fold. It can denote a permanent residence or a place where animals are kept. In a broader sense, it signifies an abode or dwelling.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΩΜΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΥΛΙΣ (epaulis) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb αὔλίζομαι (aulizomai), meaning 'to lodge' or 'to dwell'. It originally referred to a place where one lodged or dwelt, particularly in the countryside.

G2543

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: KEH

Translations: perhaps, maybe, possibly, would, might, could

Notes: ΚΕ is an enclitic particle, a shortened form of ΚΕΝ or ΑΝ, used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is typically found with the subjunctive or optative moods, indicating that an action 'might' or 'would' happen under certain conditions. It can also be used to form indefinite pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever' or 'wherever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝ

Etymology: The particle ΚΕΝ (of which ΚΕ is a shortened form) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΚΕῖνος (KEINOS) meaning 'that one'.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-geh-LOO-see

Translations: they will announce, they will report, they will declare, they will proclaim, they will tell

Notes: This word describes the act of announcing, reporting, or declaring something, often with a sense of bringing news back or making something known. It implies a formal or significant communication, often a message or a report. It is used to describe actions performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-leh-OH-seh-tai

Translations: will have mercy, will show mercy, will be merciful

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'exileao', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show mercy'. It describes an action of compassion or forgiveness that will occur in the future. The spelling 'ΕΞΕΛΕΩΥΣΕΤΑΙ' appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΞΙΛΕΩΣΕΤΑΙ' (exileosetai), which is the more common and grammatically correct form of the future passive of 'exileao'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΞΙΛΕΑΩ (exileao) is derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΙΛΕΩΣ (hileos), meaning 'propitious' or 'merciful'. It conveys the idea of making propitious or appeasing, thus leading to the meaning of showing mercy or forgiveness.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-el-EU-se-tai

Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out

Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to indicate departure, emergence, or the act of coming forth. It can refer to a person, animal, or even an abstract concept like a word or a spirit. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the main verb indicating future action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TRIP-see

Translations: crushing, a crushing, destruction, a destruction, breaking, a breaking, affliction, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being crushed, broken, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or a state of severe affliction and distress, often implying a complete breaking down or ruin.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΨΙΣ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribo), meaning 'to rub together, to break in pieces, to crush'. It combines the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'.

G1892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GEH-ree

Translations: he will raise up, he will stir up, he will rouse, he will awaken

Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'epegeiro'. It means to raise up, stir up, or rouse someone or something. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone will cause another to awaken or become active.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'epegeiro' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb 'egeiro' (meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'). It signifies an intensified or directed action of raising or stirring.

G2205

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-lon

Translations: zeal, a zeal, jealousy, a jealousy, envy, an envy, fervent mind, a fervent mind

Notes: This word refers to intense passion, eagerness, or rivalry. It can be used in both positive and negative senses. Positively, it denotes fervent devotion or enthusiasm, often for a good cause. Negatively, it can signify jealousy, envy, or contentious rivalry. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot'. The word thus conveys the idea of a 'boiling over' or 'fermenting' of emotions, leading to intense passion or rivalry.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-OH-pay-sah

Translations: I was silent, I kept silent, I became silent

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes the act of refraining from speaking or making noise. In its aorist form, as seen here, it refers to an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, emphasizing the completion of the act of becoming or remaining silent. It can be used in contexts where someone stops speaking, or simply remains quiet.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: see-oh-pee-SOH-my

Translations: I will be silent, I will keep silent, I will hold my peace

Notes: This word is a future middle indicative form of the verb 'σιωπάω' (siōpaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an action the subject will perform for themselves, emphasizing their own decision to remain quiet. It is used to express a future state of silence or a decision to refrain from speaking.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗΣΩΜΑΙ, ΗΣΥΧΑΣΩ

Etymology: The word σιωπάω (siōpaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of silence. It is related to σιγή (sigē), meaning 'silence'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EX-oh-mai

Translations: I will endure, I will bear with, I will put up with, I will tolerate

Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular form of the verb ἀνέχω (anechō). It means to endure, bear with, or tolerate. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'throughout', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In context, it often implies a patient endurance of difficult circumstances or people.

Inflection: Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G2594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kar-TEH-reh-sa

Translations: I endured, I persevered, I held out, I was patient

Notes: This word describes the act of enduring, persevering, or holding out against difficulties. It implies a steadfastness and patience in the face of adversity, often used to describe someone who remains firm in their resolve or faith despite challenges. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ (kartereo) comes from ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros), meaning 'strong' or 'steadfast'. It describes the quality of being strong or firm in one's resolve.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5088

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-KOO-sah

Translations: giving birth, bearing, bringing forth, becoming a mother, being delivered, a mother, a woman in childbirth

Notes: ΤΙΚΟΥΣΑ is the present active participle of the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ', meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in progress. It often refers to a woman who is currently giving birth or has recently given birth, or more generally, to a mother. It can also be used metaphorically for producing or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-soh

Translations: I will acquire, I will possess, I will obtain, I will get, I will buy, I will purchase

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. In this form, it is a future tense, middle voice, indicative mood, first person singular. It describes an action the speaker will perform for themselves, such as 'I will acquire for myself' or 'I will obtain for myself'. It can also imply buying or purchasing something.

Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-STAY-soh

Translations: I will be amazed, I will be astonished, I will be beside myself, I will be out of my mind, I will stand out

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'existēmi'. It describes the action of being put out of one's normal state, whether physically (standing out) or mentally (being amazed, astonished, or beside oneself). It can imply a state of wonder, shock, or even mental derangement, depending on the context. It is often used to describe a profound emotional or mental reaction to something extraordinary.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΩ

Etymology: The word 'existēmi' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'histēmi' (to stand). Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand out' or 'to put out of place', which then developed into the figurative meanings of being amazed or beside oneself.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AX-oh

Translations: I will lead, I will bring, I will carry, I will go, I will drive, I will bring up, I will bring forth, I will take away

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω). It signifies an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that will occur in the future, performed by the speaker. It can also mean to go or to drive, depending on the context. In some contexts, it can imply bringing something up or forth, or taking something away.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.

G2234

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-DEE-san

Translations: they made sweet, they sweetened, they made pleasant

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ηδύνω' (hedyno), meaning 'to make sweet' or 'to make pleasant'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they caused something to become sweet or pleasant.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The root 'ηδύς' (hedys) means 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. The verb 'ηδύνω' is derived from this adjective, indicating the act of making something sweet or pleasant.

G4646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: skoh-LEE-ah

Translations: crooked, bent, perverse, froward, unfair, dishonest

Notes: This word describes something that is physically crooked or bent, not straight. Metaphorically, it can refer to something morally twisted, perverse, or dishonest, describing behavior or character that deviates from what is right or just. It implies a lack of straightforwardness or integrity.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ (skolios) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'bent' or 'crooked'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sko-LEE-ah

Translations: crooked, perverse, froward, a crooked thing, crooked things

Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally (crooked, winding) or figuratively (perverse, morally twisted, dishonest). It can refer to paths that are not direct, or to people and generations that are morally corrupt or disobedient. It implies a deviation from what is right or straight.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΠΥΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-tra-PHE-san

Translations: they turned away, they turned back, they returned, they rejected, they shunned

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or turning back, often implying a rejection or shunning of something or someone. It can also mean to return to a previous state or place. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tays

Translations: (to) those who have trusted, (to) those who are confident, (to) confident (women/people)

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'peitho'. It describes a state of having been persuaded, resulting in a settled conviction, trust, or confidence. It is used to refer to a group of women or people (when gender is not specified, feminine can be used for a mixed group) who have placed their trust or are in a state of confidence.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΥΣΑΙΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΣΑΙΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ab-LEP-sa-teh

Translations: look up, recover sight, receive sight, look up, look

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'βλέπω' (blepō, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'). It primarily means 'to look up' or 'to regain one's sight'. In the context of regaining sight, it implies a restoration of vision, often used for the blind. When used generally, it means to direct one's gaze upwards.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to look, to behold, to experience

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to see'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the eyes, but can also extend to understanding or experiencing something. It is often used in contexts where one is observing or witnessing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ comes from a prolonged form of a primary verb, meaning 'to see'. It is related to the concept of looking or perceiving.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-dayn

Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand, to be aware

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It describes the state of having seen or perceived something, leading to knowledge or understanding. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive knowledge rather than mere factual information.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'oida' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is a perfect tense form that has taken on a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of seeing or perceiving.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5185

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TOO-flos

Translations: blind, a blind person

Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see, either physically or spiritually. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a blind man') or as a substantive noun itself to refer to a blind person (e.g., 'the blind'). In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to a lack of understanding or spiritual insight.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'ΤΥΦΛΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to smoke' or 'to be dim', suggesting a connection to obscured vision.

G0235, G0243

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: AL

Translations: but, rather, however, yet, another, other, different

Notes: This word, ΑΛʼΛ, is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (apostrophe). It most commonly represents either the conjunction ΑΛΛΑ (alla) or a form of the adjective ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos). As ΑΛΛΑ, it functions as a conjunction meaning 'but,' 'rather,' or 'however,' introducing a contrast or an alternative. As a form of ΑΛΛΟΣ, it means 'another,' 'other,' or 'different,' describing a distinct entity or group. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Elided form of ΑΛΛΑ (does not inflect) or various inflections of ΑΛΛΟΣ (e.g., Nominative, Feminine, Singular for ΑΛΛΗ; or Accusative, Neuter, Singular for ΑΛΛΟ).

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G3972

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-des

Translations: fetters, shackles, chains

Notes: This word refers to restraints, specifically those used on the feet or hands, such as fetters, shackles, or chains. It is typically used in the plural to describe the implements used to bind someone, often a prisoner. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that restricts or hinders freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πέδη' (pedē) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-, meaning 'foot'. It refers to something that binds the feet.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-ree-YEV-on-tes

Translations: ruling, having dominion, being lord over, exercising lordship, reigning

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising authority, dominion, or lordship over something or someone. It implies having control, power, or mastery. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently in the act of ruling or having dominion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master', combined with the verbal suffix -εύω, indicating the exercise of a quality or function.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tyoo-phloh-THEH-sahn

Translations: they were blinded, they became blind

Notes: This word describes the action of being made blind or becoming blind. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced a loss of sight, either physically or metaphorically (e.g., a spiritual or intellectual blindness). It is a compound word derived from the adjective 'τυφλός' (blind).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΦΛΟΩ, ΠΩΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΥΦΛΟΩ (typhloō) is derived from the adjective ΤΥΦΛΟΣ (typhlos), meaning 'blind'. It signifies the act of making someone blind or causing blindness.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh

Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao) or 'εἴδω' (eido), which means 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing in the past, often implying a sudden or definite act of perception. It is used to state that a specific individual (he, she, or it) performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'εἶδον' (eidon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense, specifically from an older root related to 'knowing' or 'seeing'.

G4120

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pleh-ON-ah-kees

Translations: more often, more frequently, many times, often

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'more often' or 'more frequently'. It is used to indicate an increased frequency or a greater number of instances compared to something else. It can also simply mean 'many times' or 'often' in a general sense.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΣΥΧΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word πλεονάκις (pleonakis) is derived from πλείων (pleion), meaning 'more', which itself comes from πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. The suffix -άκις (-akis) forms adverbs indicating 'times' or 'frequency'.

G2056

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REI-deh-tai

Translations: is fixed, is established, is supported, is founded, is based, is propped up

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of ΕΡΕΙΔΕΤΑΙ (ereidetai), which means 'is fixed' or 'is established'. It describes something that is firmly set, supported, or founded, often implying stability or permanence. It is used to indicate that something is resting upon or leaning against something else for support. In the provided context, it suggests that the 'footsteps' or 'tracks' are not firmly established or do not hold their ground.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The root word ΕΡΕΙΔΩ (ereidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to prop'. It conveys the sense of pressing upon, supporting, or fixing firmly.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-as-theh

Translations: you guarded, you kept, you observed, you watched, you protected, you preserved

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, and second person plural. It means 'you guarded' or 'you kept' (for yourselves). The middle voice indicates that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves. It describes a completed action in the past without emphasis on its duration.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-foo-LAX-ahs-thai

Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to observe, to beware, to protect oneself, to keep oneself

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive middle or passive form of the verb 'phylassō'. It means 'to guard' or 'to keep', often with the nuance of protecting oneself or being on guard against something. It can be used to express the purpose or result of an action, such as 'in order to guard' or 'to be guarded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NOY-gmeh-nah

Translations: opened, having been opened

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'anoigō', meaning 'to open'. It describes something that has been opened and remains in an open state. It is used to indicate a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΓΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'anoigō' comes from the prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'oigō' (meaning 'to open'). It signifies opening something up or opening it again.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he consulted, he took counsel, he decided, he purposed, he planned, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consult,' 'to take counsel,' 'to decide,' 'to purpose,' or 'to plan.' It describes the act of deliberating or making a decision, often after seeking advice or considering options. It is used to indicate that someone has made a firm resolution or formed a plan.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΓΝΩΜΕΥΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OH-thay

Translations: be justified, be declared righteous, be vindicated, be acquitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be justified' or 'to be declared righteous'. It is used to describe someone or something being shown to be right or innocent, often in a legal or moral sense. As a passive form, the action of justifying is done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ (dikaioō) comes from the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It signifies the act of making or declaring someone righteous or just.

G3170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOO-nee

Translations: magnifies, exalts, makes great, praises, glorifies

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'μεγαλύνει' (megalynei), which is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'μεγαλύνω'. It means to make great, to magnify, to exalt, or to praise. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is elevated in importance or honor.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (likely a misspelling of ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΕΙ)

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G1458

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-ge-NEH-sin

Translations: native, natural, inborn, innate, kindred, related, of the same family, of the same race

Notes: This word describes something that is native, natural, or inborn, often referring to a quality or characteristic. It can also describe someone who is of the same family, race, or kindred. In the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, likely referring to 'those who are of the same family' or 'kinsfolk'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΓΕΝΗΣ (engenes) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the root ΓΕΝΗΣ (genes), related to ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, kind'. Thus, it literally means 'in-born' or 'of the same kind/family'.

G4304

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: peh-proh-noh-MEV-meh-nos

Translations: plundered, robbed, spoiled, having been plundered, having been robbed, having been spoiled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been plundered' or 'having been robbed'. It describes something or someone that has undergone the action of being plundered or spoiled. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action that affects the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΡΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ

G1283

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-eer-pas-MEH-nos

Translations: plundered, robbed, carried off as spoil, having been plundered, having been robbed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been plundered' or 'having been robbed'. It describes something or someone that has undergone the action of being violently seized or carried away as spoil. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to indicate its state as a result of being plundered.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4066

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAH-gees

Translations: fixed, solidified, congealed, frozen, fastened, built, constructed

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist passive participle of the verb πήγνυμι (pegnymi). It describes something that has been made firm, solidified, or fastened. It can refer to something becoming congealed like blood or ice, or something being built or constructed firmly, like a tent or a foundation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΩΣ, ΣΥΜΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-gees

Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net

Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ

Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.

G5009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-mee-EH-yoys

Translations: storerooms, treasuries, inner chambers, secret chambers, a storeroom, a treasury, an inner chamber, a secret chamber

Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a treasury, or an inner chamber, often implying a private or secret place. It can be used to describe a place where valuables are kept or where one goes for privacy, such as a closet or a private room for prayer. In a broader sense, it can refer to any place of storage or a hidden recess.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΙ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΑΙ

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koys

Translations: to houses, to households, to dwellings, to temples, to families, to a house, to a household, to a dwelling, to a temple, to a family

Notes: This word refers to a house, household, or dwelling. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' houses, households, or families. It can also refer to a temple or a family line.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the concept of dwelling or habitation.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RYP-sa

Translations: I hid, I concealed, I kept secret

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting 'to hide away' or 'to conceal thoroughly'. It describes an action of hiding something or someone that was completed in the past. For example, 'I hid the treasure' or 'I concealed the truth'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto) comes from Proto-Indo-European *krewb- meaning 'to cover, to hide'. The prefix ΕΚ- (ek-) means 'out of, from'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to pass, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they became' or 'they were', indicating a past action or state of becoming. It can also mean 'they came into being', 'they happened', or 'they arose'. It describes a transition from one state to another or an event taking place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ai-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: being taken out, being removed, being excepted, being delivered, being rescued

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ' (exaireo). It describes an action of being taken out, removed, or delivered, often implying a separation or selection from a larger group. It can also mean being rescued or delivered from danger.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-PAG-ma

Translations: something seized, plunder, booty, prey, a thing to be grasped, a thing seized

Notes: This word refers to something that has been seized, plundered, or carried off, often with force or violence. It can describe spoils of war, stolen goods, or anything taken as prey. In some contexts, it can also refer to something considered a prize or something to be eagerly grasped or held onto.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΝΟΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off by force'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5213

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: yoo-MEEN

Translations: to you, for you, by you, with you, you

Notes: This is the dative plural form of the second-person pronoun 'you'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can also be used with prepositions to express various relationships, such as 'to you', 'for you', 'by you', or 'with you'. The final apostrophe (ʼ) is a coronis, indicating an elision, meaning the original word was ΥΜΙΝΙ or ΥΜΙΝΕ, but the final vowel was dropped before a word starting with a vowel. However, the standard dative plural form is ΥΜΙΝ, so the apostrophe here is likely a scribal mark or a keraia (number indicator). Given the context, it functions as the dative plural pronoun.

Inflection: Plural, Dative

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai

Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer

Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.

G3966

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-dos

Translations: ground, a ground, soil, a soil, earth, an earth, land, a land, plain, a plain

Notes: This word refers to the ground, soil, or earth, often in the sense of a flat or level surface. It can also denote a specific piece of land or a plain. It is typically used to describe the physical surface upon which one stands or moves.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΕΔΑΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πέδον' (pedon) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ped- meaning 'foot'. It refers to the ground or a flat surface.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ER-kho-men-ah

Translations: coming upon, approaching, impending, coming, happening, befalling, attacking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (eperchomai), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or impending. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. It can describe things that are about to happen, or events that are befalling someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' is a compound of the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (erchomai), meaning 'to come'. 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' itself is a very common Greek verb with roots in Proto-Indo-European, signifying movement.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: brought upon, led on, brought in, inflicted, caused

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epagō'. It means 'he/she/it brought upon', 'led on', 'brought in', or 'inflicted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the sense of bringing something (like a consequence, judgment, or person) upon someone or something else. It can also imply causing something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THY-moo

Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tis-KHOO-sin

Translations: to prevail, to overcome, to be strong against, to overpower

Notes: This word describes the act of prevailing, overcoming, or being strong against something or someone. It implies a successful exertion of power or influence over an opposing force. It is often used in contexts where one party gains victory or dominance over another.

Inflection: Infinitive Aorist Active

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From pre-classical Greek, a compound word formed from ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΙΣΧΥΩ (ISCHYŌ), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'to be strong down against' or 'to prevail against'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-then-toh

Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they set, they committed, they made, they attacked

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they placed' or 'they put' something, 'they laid' something down, or 'they set' something up. In a middle voice sense, it can imply 'they committed' (e.g., sins) or 'they made' (e.g., an agreement). In a passive sense, it could mean 'they were placed' or 'they were laid'. With a preposition, it can also mean 'they attacked' or 'they laid upon'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G5590