Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 6Isaiah, Chapter 6
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ah-TOO
Translations: of a year, of the year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a full cycle of seasons. It is used to denote a period of twelve months. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts referring to the passage of time, such as 'months and seasons and years' or 'high priest of that year'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΥΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-thah-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something passing away. The form 'ἀπέθανεν' specifically indicates that a single person or thing 'died' in the past.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3604
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-ZEE-as
Translations: Uzziah, Ozias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Uzziah, a king of Judah. He is also known as Azariah in some biblical accounts. The name means 'my strength is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Uzziah' (עֻזִּיָּה), meaning 'my strength is Yahweh'. It is a compound of 'oz' (strength) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: they saw, I saw, to see, having seen
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can function as a third-person plural indicative ('they saw'), a first-person singular indicative ('I saw'), or, less commonly, as an infinitive or participle depending on the context, conveying the action of seeing or perceiving something in a completed past action. It is often used to introduce a new observation or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Participle (Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'εἶδον' (eidon) serves as the aorist form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non
Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ayr-MEH-noo
Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised, elevated, of one who is lifted up, of one who is exalted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been lifted up or exalted. It can refer to someone or something that has been elevated in status, position, or physically raised. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so 'of one who is lifted up' or 'belonging to one who is exalted' are common translations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΥΨΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ, ΑΝΥΨΩΜΕΝΟΥ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-rah-FAYN
Translations: seraphim
Notes: This word refers to a type of celestial being, often described as fiery or burning, and typically depicted with multiple wings. In biblical contexts, seraphim are associated with God's throne and are involved in worship and purification.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-TAY-kay-san
Translations: they had stood, they stood, they were standing
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they had stood' or 'they were standing'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or being in a standing position, often implying a continued state or the result of a past action. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in a standing position.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΣΤΑΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. In Koine Greek, it is a common verb meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G1803, G1537
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Preposition
Sounds like: EX
Translations: six, out of, from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word, 'ΕΞʼ', can have two primary meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in ancient manuscripts. Most commonly, it represents the numeral 'six'. In this context, it functions as a cardinal number. However, the apostrophe-like mark (keraia or coronis) at the end can also indicate an elision, meaning the word is a shortened form of the preposition 'ΕΚ' (ek) or 'ΕΞ' (ex) which means 'out of' or 'from'. This preposition is always followed by a genitive case noun, indicating origin, source, or separation. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral); Preposition (requires genitive case)
Etymology: The numeral 'ΕΞ' (six) derives from Proto-Indo-European. The preposition 'ΕΞ' (out of) also has Proto-Indo-European roots, related to concepts of 'out' or 'away'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gess
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to wings, typically those of a bird or an angel. It is used to describe the appendages that enable flight or provide covering and protection, much like a bird's wings shelter its young. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the hem of a garment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-sin
Translations: to enter, to sink, to set, to go down
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δύω (dyō) or δύνω (dynō). It describes the action of entering, sinking, or setting, often used in the context of the sun setting. It implies a movement into or down.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of English 'dive'.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G2619
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KAH-loop-ton
Translations: they were covering, they covered, they were veiling, they veiled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover completely' or 'to veil'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to describe the act of concealing something or someone, or of providing a covering.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G4072
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-ton-toh
Translations: they were flying, they flew
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'petomai', meaning 'to fly' or 'to be flying'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It would be used in sentences like 'The birds were flying in the sky' or 'They flew away quickly'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΠΤΕΡΥΣΣΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: NTOH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It is highly likely that "ΝΤΟ" is a misspelling or a garbled form of another Koine Greek word, as it does not appear as a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or texts. It might be a fragment of a larger word, a phonetic transcription of a non-Greek sound, or a scribal error. Without further context or correction, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEK-rah-gon
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they screamed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΚΡΑΖΩ' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to scream.' 'ΕΚΕΚΡΑΓΟΝ' specifically refers to a past action, indicating that a group of people 'cried out' or 'shouted.' It describes a loud, often urgent or emotional vocalization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-bah-OTH
Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord Sabaoth' or 'Lord of Hosts' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating it is a number (701) or an elision, but in this context, it is most likely a transliteration of the Hebrew word.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army, host, war'. It refers to the armies of Israel or the heavenly hosts.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AIR-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was raised, was exalted, was carried away
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'epairo', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'airo' (to lift, take up). In its passive form, it describes something or someone being lifted, raised, or exalted, often implying a state of being elevated or becoming arrogant. It can be used to describe physical elevation or a metaphorical elevation in status or pride.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΩΘΗ, ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΕΞΑΡΘΗ
G5247
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-THOO-roh
Translations: lintel, a lintel, doorpost, a doorpost
Notes: This word refers to the horizontal beam or stone that forms the top of a door or window frame. It is a compound word formed from 'ΥΠΕΡ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'ΘΥΡΑ' (thyra), meaning 'door'. It is used to describe the upper part of an entrance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the noun ΘΥΡΑ (thyra), meaning 'door'. It literally means 'that which is over the door'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay
Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed, was full, became full, was replenished, was satisfied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, such as a container, or a prophecy being brought to completion. It can also refer to a person being filled with a certain emotion or the Holy Spirit. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pimplemi'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOO
Translations: of smoke, smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used in contexts describing fire, destruction, or a rising vapor. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5005
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TA-las
Translations: wretched, miserable, unhappy, a wretched one, a miserable one
Notes: This word describes someone as wretched, miserable, or unhappy. It is used to express a state of deep distress, sorrow, or misfortune. It can be used to describe a person's condition or character, often implying a sense of pity or commiseration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root τλάω (tlaō), meaning 'to bear, endure, suffer'. It describes one who has endured much suffering or hardship.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-NEH-noo-mai
Translations: I am pricked, I am pierced, I am struck, I am deeply moved, I am convicted
Notes: This word describes being deeply affected or pierced, often in a metaphorical sense, referring to a strong emotional or spiritual impact. It implies a sudden and profound realization or conviction, leading to a sense of remorse, sorrow, or awe. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'νύσσω' (to prick, pierce).
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΟΜΑΙ
G2660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-nen-YG-mai
Translations: I have been pricked, I have been pierced, I have been deeply moved, I have been smitten, I have been convicted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'νύσσω' (to prick, pierce). It describes a strong emotional impact, often a deep conviction, remorse, or sorrow, as if one's heart has been pierced or smitten. It is used to express a profound sense of being affected or wounded inwardly, leading to a change of heart or a realization of guilt.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΥΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, mankind, people
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It can be used to mean 'man' in the sense of a male person, but more broadly it refers to any human being or to humanity as a whole, or even 'people' in general. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'human being'. Some theories suggest it relates to looking upwards or having an upright posture, distinguishing humans from animals.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tah
Translations: unclean, impure, unclean things, impure things
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unholy. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to unclean spirits or animals that are not permitted for consumption under Jewish law. It can also describe people or actions that are morally corrupt.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter; or Nominative or Vocative Singular Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ (akathartos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ (kathartos), meaning 'cleansed' or 'purified'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-lay
Translations: lip, a lip, lips, a shore, a bank, a brim
Notes: This word, when written with diacritics as χείλη (cheilē), is the plural form of the noun χεῖλος (cheilos), meaning 'lip'. It can refer to the physical lips of a person or animal. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the 'brim' or 'edge' of a vessel, or the 'shore' or 'bank' of a body of water. The context of the sentence determines the precise meaning.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: em
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), which means 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. The final 'ν' (nu) of 'ἐν' is often dropped before words beginning with a vowel, or it changes to 'μ' (mu) before words beginning with a labial consonant (π, β, φ, ψ, μ). It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en (in).
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tos
Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of being, who has, that has, having
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, and can be translated as 'of having' or 'the one who has'. It can also be used to express a continuous action, such as 'while having' or 'because of having', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΧΩ (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, signifying possession, state, or capability.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, for eyes, with eyes, by eyes, in eyes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its plural dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the eyes,' 'for the eyes,' or 'with the eyes,' depending on the context. It is commonly used to describe perception, understanding, or the physical act of seeing.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TAH-len
Translations: I was sent, I was sent forth, I was dispatched
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action of being sent. It describes the act of being sent away or dispatched, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies that someone else initiated the sending.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΗΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and στέλλω (stellō, "to send, to prepare"). The combination signifies sending someone away or on a mission.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TA-lee
Translations: was sent, has been sent
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It indicates that someone or something was sent by another, emphasizing the action being done to the subject rather than by the subject. It is often used in the context of a messenger or an envoy being sent on a mission.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
H8314
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-rah-FEH-ee
Translations: Saraphei, of Saraphei
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Saraphei'. It is often used in a genitive construction, meaning 'of Saraphei', to indicate parentage or association, such as 'the son of Saraphei'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-RAH-fee
Translations: Seraphim, a Seraphim
Notes: This word refers to a type of celestial being, often described as having multiple wings and serving God. It is a plural form, indicating more than one Seraph. In the provided context, it describes the beings surrounding God's throne.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rei
Translations: hand, a hand, by hand, with the hand, (in) the hand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to the physical hand or can be used metaphorically to denote power, agency, or control. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the dative case, indicating 'by hand' or 'with the hand', or in the locative sense 'in the hand'. The spelling 'ΧΙΡΕΙ' is a common variant or misspelling of 'ΧΕΙΡΙ' or 'ΧΕΙΡΗ' in ancient manuscripts, which are dative singular forms of 'χείρ'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ray
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the physical appendage of the human body. It is commonly used in various contexts to denote actions performed by hand, power, authority, or agency. For example, it can refer to the act of giving something by hand, or the power of God's hand.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thrah-kah
Translations: coal, a coal, live coal, burning coal, charcoal
Notes: This word refers to a piece of coal, especially one that is burning or glowing. It can be used to describe a hot ember or charcoal. In ancient contexts, it often implies a source of heat or light, or something that can cause burning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΛΟΞ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-BEE-dee
Translations: tongs, a pair of tongs
Notes: This word refers to a pair of tongs or pincers, an instrument used for grasping or holding objects, especially hot coals or other items that cannot be touched directly. It is typically used in contexts involving handling fire or hot materials.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-psah-toh
Translations: he touched, she touched, it touched, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἅπτομαι' (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to take hold of'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something made physical contact with another object or person. It can imply a gentle touch or a more firm grasp, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEH-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of the lips, of the edge, of the shore
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'χείλος' (cheilos), meaning 'lip' or 'edge'. It refers to the lips of a person or, more broadly, to the edge or shore of something, such as a body of water. In the provided context, it clearly refers to human lips.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEI
Translations: take away, remove, cut off, take off, subtract, diminish
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning to take away or remove. It is often used in contexts of diminishing something, cutting off a part, or subtracting from a whole. It can also imply a removal of something that is a burden or a hindrance.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of wickedness, of unrighteousness, of transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for God's commands, leading to unrighteousness or iniquity. It can describe an act of transgression or the general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4028
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ka-tha-REE-ay
Translations: he will cleanse thoroughly, he will purge, he will purify
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'thoroughly') and the verb καθαίρω (kathairo, meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'). It signifies a complete and thorough cleansing or purging, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It describes an action where someone or something is completely purified or purged of impurities.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, thoroughly', and the verb καθαίρω (kathairo), meaning 'to cleanse, purify'. The prefix intensifies the action of cleansing, indicating a complete or comprehensive purification.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-koo-sah
Translations: I heard, I did hear, I have heard
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'akouō', meaning 'to hear'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, specifically by the speaker ('I'). It is used to state that one has perceived something through sound, or has understood or paid attention to something. For example, 'I heard the voice' or 'I heard what you said'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-POS-tis
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons. It could be a garbled or badly misspelled word, or a very rare or obscure term. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains uncertain.
Inflection: Unknown
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Un-KNOWN
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to contain an unidentifiable character or a typo, indicated by the question mark. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a misspelling or a garbled transmission of a word like 'ΑΠΟΣΤΗ' (APOSTĒ), which could be an inflection of 'ΑΠΟΣΤΗΜΙ' (APOSTĒMI), meaning 'to stand away from, depart, revolt'. Without further context or clarification of the character, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-STEH-loh
Translations: I will send, I will send away, I will send forth, I will dispatch
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to send away/forth'. It is used to describe the action of dispatching someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a deliberate act of sending.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō), from ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') + στέλλω (stéllō, 'to send, to prepare').
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai
Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-lon
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch, commission, send out
Notes: This word is the aorist active imperative, third person plural form of the verb 'apostello'. It means 'let them send' or 'they should send'. The root verb 'apostello' means to send, dispatch, or commission someone for a specific purpose, often with authority. It implies a mission or a task given to the one being sent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
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Part of Speech: Verb Ending
Sounds like: MAI
Translations: I am, I am being, I myself
Notes: This is a common verb ending in Koine Greek, specifically indicating the first person singular (I) in the middle or passive voice. It is used to form various tenses and moods, such as the present indicative middle/passive, or the perfect indicative middle/passive. It signifies that the subject is either performing an action on themselves (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative or Optative Mood
Etymology: This ending is derived from Proto-Indo-European *-(m)ai, a primary middle voice ending. It evolved from earlier forms of Greek, maintaining its function to denote the first person singular in the middle or passive voice.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-STEH-lon
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch, commission
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send, dispatch, or commission someone or something. It implies a purposeful sending, often with a specific mission or destination. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (away from) and the verb 'ΣΤΕΛΛΩ' (to send).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΟΝ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-EH-oo
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word means to go, to depart, or to travel. It is often used as an imperative, commanding someone to go or proceed. It can also describe the act of walking or journeying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ay
Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, rumor, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of hearing, or to that which is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the ear itself as the organ of hearing. It is used in contexts describing the reception of information through sound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It describes the result or action of hearing.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to indicate an action that will take place in the future. It describes someone or something that will perceive sound or pay attention to something spoken.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-teh
Translations: understand, perceive, comprehend, consider, be wise
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or comprehend something, often implying a deep or thorough grasp of a matter. It can also mean to consider or to be wise. It is used to describe the act of mentally putting things together to form a coherent understanding.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes
Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEP-see-tai
Translations: they may see, he may see, they may look, he may look, they may perceive, he may perceive
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo), meaning 'to see', 'to look', or 'to perceive'. It is used to express a potential or desired action of seeing or looking. It can refer to a single person (he/she/it) or multiple people (they) depending on context, as the form is ambiguous without diacritics. It is often used in contexts where observation, understanding, or attention is implied.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular or Plural, Middle or Passive Voice, Aorist Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-day-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you perceive, you understand, you have seen, you have perceived, you have understood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is often used to express a state of knowing or having knowledge, rather than the act of learning. It can also mean 'to see' or 'to understand'. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating what the subject knows or perceives.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative or Second Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3975
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-akh-yoon-THEH
Translations: was made dull, became dull, was made fat, became fat, was made gross, became gross
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'to be made dull, fat, or gross'. It describes a state of becoming insensitive or unresponsive, often in a spiritual or intellectual sense, like a heart becoming hardened or understanding becoming dull. It implies a passive process where something or someone becomes thick or heavy, leading to a lack of perception or feeling.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΠΩΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective ΠΑΧΥΣ (PACHYS), meaning 'thick' or 'fat'. The verb form implies making something thick or fat, which then extends metaphorically to making something dull or insensitive.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: they may be, they might be, to be
Notes: This word is the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical action, a wish, or a command in a subordinate clause. It is often translated as 'they may be' or 'they might be', indicating possibility or uncertainty. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'so that they may be saved'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: bah-REH-ohs
Translations: heavily, grievously, with difficulty, severely, painfully
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'heavy'. It describes an action or state that is done with great weight, difficulty, or severity. It can imply a burden, a painful experience, or a serious manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΒΑΡΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAM-my-san
Translations: they closed their eyes, they shut their eyes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to close the eyes' or 'to shut the eyes'. It is typically used to describe the action of someone deliberately closing their eyes, often in a figurative sense to indicate a refusal to see or understand something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, down) and 'μύω' (myo, to close the eyes).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΥΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΜΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΜΥΩ (myo), meaning 'to close' or 'to shut' (especially the eyes or mouth). It implies a complete or decisive closing.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAM-noo-san
Translations: they toiled, they were weary, they were sick, they were ill, they labored
Notes: This is a verb in the past tense, indicating an action completed in the past by a group of people. It describes the state of being weary, sick, or toiling, often implying a state of exhaustion or suffering. It can be used to describe physical or mental fatigue, or the act of working hard.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΝΩ (kamnō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to labor' or 'to be weary'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-sin
Translations: they may see, they might see, they may know, they might know
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', often implying understanding or knowing. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people (they). The subjunctive mood indicates a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often following conjunctions like 'that' or 'in order that'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-sayn
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand, to obey
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ακουω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to what is said. It can also imply understanding or obeying what is heard.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-sin
Translations: they may hear, they might hear, they hear, they will hear
Notes: This word means 'they may hear' or 'they might hear' and is the third person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'to hear'. It is often used in conditional clauses or to express a potential or hypothetical action. It can also imply understanding or obeying, depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G4918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oh-THEH-in
Translations: to press together, to crowd, to throng
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'ωθέω' (to push or shove). It describes the action of people or things pressing closely against each other, often in a large group or crowd. It implies a forceful or intense pushing or jostling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-OH-sin
Translations: understanding, comprehension, insight, an understanding, a comprehension, an insight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the faculty of understanding, comprehension, or insight. It describes the ability to grasp the meaning or nature of something, often implying a deep or discerning perception. It is used to speak of the act of understanding or the state of having understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-soo-sin
Translations: they will turn, they will return, they will turn back, they will convert
Notes: This word describes the action of turning around, returning, or converting. It implies a change of direction, either physically (turning back to a place) or metaphorically (turning from one way of life or belief to another). It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote repentance or conversion to God.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-soh-meh
Translations: we will heal, we will cure, we will restore
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of healing or curing. It is used to describe the act of bringing someone back to health or restoring them. In the provided form, it signifies a future action performed by a group ('we').
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΣΟΜΕΝ, ΣΩΣΟΜΕΝ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-so-mai
Translations: I will heal, I will cure, I will restore
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It indicates an action of healing or restoration that will take place in the future. It is often used in contexts of physical or spiritual healing, implying a restoration to a previous state of health or wholeness.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-mo-THOH-sin
Translations: they may be made desolate, they may be laid waste, they may be deserted
Notes: This word describes the act of making something desolate, laying it waste, or deserting it. It implies a state of abandonment or destruction, often referring to places or cities. It is used to convey the idea of something becoming empty or uninhabited.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-stheh
Translations: you dwell, you inhabit, you reside, you settle, you live
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'katoikeo', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes the act of living in a place, settling down, or residing somewhere. It can refer to a physical dwelling or a more metaphorical sense of abiding.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-sthai
Translations: to be inhabited, to be settled, to dwell, to reside
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'katoikeō'. It means 'to be inhabited' or 'to be settled'. It describes a state where a place is occupied by people or a dwelling, indicating that a location is lived in or populated.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: at home, in the house, a house, a home, houses, homes
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'at home' or 'in the house', indicating location. It can also be the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'house' or 'home'. Its meaning is determined by context.
Inflection: Locative (Adverbial), or Nominative/Vocative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or habitation. It refers to a dwelling place or a family unit.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human, (of) mankind
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. The 'Σ' at the end of '‾ΑΝΟΥ‾Σ' is likely a scribal error or a misreading of the manuscript, as ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ is already a complete genitive form and does not typically take an additional sigma. It refers to something belonging to or coming from a man or human being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “face, eye”), referring to one who has an upright countenance.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be left, will be abandoned, will be forsaken, will be left behind
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that the subject will be left or abandoned. It is often used in contexts of physical departure or the leaving of things or people behind.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-mos
Translations: desolate, desert, wilderness, solitary, a desert, a wilderness
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its deserted nature. As a noun, it refers to a desert or wilderness area, a place that is empty or uncultivated. It is often used to describe uninhabited regions or places where people withdraw for solitude.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter (as a noun, 'desert places'); or Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (as a noun, 'a desert place'). It can also be used as an adjective with various inflections.
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word. It describes a place that is empty or uninhabited, often referring to a wilderness or desert.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3117
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-KROO-nee
Translations: prolong, lengthen, delay, put far away, remove
Notes: This word means to make something long, to prolong, or to extend in time or space. It can also mean to put something far away or to remove it. It is often used in the context of prolonging days or life, or delaying an event. It can also describe the act of moving oneself or something else to a distance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΗΚΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek adjective μακρός (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The verb form means to make long or to make far.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, mankind
Notes: The word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥΣ is the accusative plural form of the Koine Greek noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthropos), which generally refers to a human being, a man, or mankind in general. In this accusative plural form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating 'men,' 'people,' or 'human beings' as the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEN-tes
Translations: having been left behind, having been abandoned, having been forsaken, having been left
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being left behind or abandoned. It implies a state of being remaining after others have departed or after something has been given up.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-thoon-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be multiplied, they will increase, they will become many
Notes: This word describes an action where a group or quantity will become larger or more numerous. It is used to indicate that something will be multiplied or will increase in number or amount in the future. It is a future passive verb, meaning the subjects will experience the multiplication or increase, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1927
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEK-ah-ton
Translations: tithe, a tithe, the tenth part
Notes: This word refers to a tenth part, specifically a tithe, which was a portion of income or produce given as a tax or offering. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΔΕΚΑΤΟΝ' (tenth). It is commonly used in contexts related to religious offerings or taxation.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΤΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΔΕΚΑΤΟΝ' (tenth), which itself comes from 'ΔΕΚΑ' (ten). It signifies something that is 'upon' or 'in addition to' the tenth part, or simply 'the tenth part' itself.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4300
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-no-MEN
Translations: plunder, spoil, booty, a plunder, a spoil, a booty
Notes: This word refers to something taken by force, especially in war, such as plunder, spoil, or booty. It describes the act of seizing property or goods from an enemy or a conquered place. It is typically used in contexts of military conquest or raiding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-reh-BIN-thos
Translations: terebinth, a terebinth, terebinth tree, oak, elm
Notes: This word refers to a terebinth tree, also known as a turpentine tree. It is a large, long-lived tree native to the Mediterranean region, often confused with or translated as an oak or elm in ancient texts due to its similar appearance or cultural significance. It is used in sentences to refer to the tree itself, often in descriptions of landscapes or as a landmark.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΡΥΣ, ΒΑΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΡΕΒΙΝΘΟΣ is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Mediterranean substrate language.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-LAH-nos
Translations: acorn, nut, date, a date, terebinth, oak, a terebinth, an oak
Notes: This word refers to an acorn or any similar nut-like fruit, such as a date. It can also refer to the tree that produces such fruit, specifically an oak or terebinth tree. In general usage, it denotes the fruit or the tree itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΡΥΣ, ΤΕΡΕΒΙΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'balanos' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PEH-see
Translations: fall, fall away, fail, be cast out, be shipwrecked, lose, be deprived of
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning to fall out, fall away, or fail. It describes a state of being removed from a position, condition, or relationship, often implying a loss or failure. It can be used to describe literal falling, but also metaphorical falling, such as falling from grace, losing one's position, or a ship being driven off course (shipwrecked).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-kays
Translations: of a case, of a chest, of a box, of a sheath, of a scabbard, of a tomb, of a grave
Notes: This word refers to a container or receptacle, such as a case, chest, or box. It can also specifically mean a sheath for a sword or a tomb or grave. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of a case' or 'belonging to a tomb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ
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