2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: BALE

Translations: Bel, Baal, 40

Notes: This word, ending with a keraia (ʼ), can have two primary interpretations. Firstly, it can represent the number 40, as Greek letters were used as numerals (Beta=2, Eta=8, Lambda=30, summing to 40). Secondly, and more commonly in ancient texts, it is an elided form of the proper noun ΒΗΛ (Bel or Baal), a prominent deity worshipped in ancient Mesopotamia and Canaan, often associated with storms and fertility. The elision (coronis) indicates that a vowel has been dropped, likely at the end of the word, for phonetic reasons or poetic meter. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to the deity 'Bel' or 'Baal' in the first two instances (referencing a deity or a place named after one, like 'Baal-peor' or 'Baal-zebub'), and potentially a proper name 'Jobel' (ΙΩΒΗΛ) in the third, where the 'ΒΗΛ' part is a component of a larger name. It is a compound word when part of a larger name like 'Jobel'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun or numeral)

Synonyms: ΒΑΑΛ

Etymology: The name 'Bel' is derived from the Akkadian word 'bēlu', meaning 'lord' or 'master', and was a title applied to various Mesopotamian gods, most notably Marduk. 'Baal' is a Semitic word with the same meaning, referring to a local deity in Canaanite and Phoenician religions.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee

Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1194

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOOP-tah

Translations: carved images, idols, graven images

Notes: This word refers to carved or graven images, typically those used for idolatrous worship. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple idols or objects of worship that have been fashioned by human hands.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ (glypton) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glypho), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been carved or sculpted.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2042, G2043

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-tai

Translations: is rowed, is propelled, a rower, oarsman

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can have two primary meanings. It can be the 3rd person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐρέσσω' (eressō), meaning 'to row' or 'to propel by rowing'. In this sense, it would translate as 'is rowed' or 'is propelled'. Alternatively, it can be the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'ἐρέτης' (eretēs), meaning 'a rower' or 'an oarsman'. The context of the sentence would determine which meaning is intended.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative (Verb); Nominative or Vocative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΠΛΩΤΗΡ, ΝΑΥΤΗΣ

G0138, G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-RE-tai

Translations: is chosen, is taken, is lifted, is raised, is carried away, is exalted, is preferred

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice. Depending on the root, it can mean 'to be chosen or preferred' (from αἱρέω) or 'to be lifted, raised, taken up, or carried away' (from αἴρω). In context, it often describes something being elevated, removed, or selected. It can also imply being exalted or becoming arrogant.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΡΕΤΑΙ, ΥΨΟΥΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ

G2611

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-deh-DEH-meh-nah

Translations: bound, tied down, fastened down, bound fast, bound up

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound down' or 'being in a state of being bound down'. It describes something that has been securely fastened or tied, often implying a state of being held captive or restricted. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-pee-OH-tee

Translations: toil, labor, work hard, grow weary, become tired, be exhausted

Notes: This word is a verb indicating strenuous effort, hard work, or physical exertion that leads to weariness or exhaustion. It describes the act of toiling or laboring intensely. It can also refer to the state of becoming tired or worn out as a result of such effort.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative or Subjunctive; or Second Person Singular, Present Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: From κόπος (kópos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. It describes the effort that causes weariness.

G4095

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pi-NOHN-tee

Translations: to one drinking, for one drinking, by drinking, in drinking

Notes: This word is the dative singular present active participle of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It describes an action of drinking that is ongoing or habitual, and in the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. Thus, it refers to 'the one who is drinking' or 'to/for/by/in a drinking person'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1590

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-le-LY-me-noh

Translations: having been weakened, having been exhausted, having been faint, having been discouraged, having been released, having been set free, having been dissolved

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εκλύω' (eklyō), meaning 'to loosen, release, weaken, or faint'. In this form, it describes someone or something that has been brought into a state of weakness, exhaustion, or discouragement. It can also imply being released or dissolved, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΜΝΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tee

Translations: to be strong, to be able, to have power, to prevail, to be mighty, to be capable, to be in force, to have strength, to be valid, to be effective

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'ischyō'. It describes someone or something that is currently strong, able, or powerful. It can be used to indicate the one to whom or for whom an action is done, or the means by which something is accomplished, often translated as 'to the one who is strong' or 'by being strong'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ek-mah-LOH-toy

Translations: captives, prisoners, those taken captive, a captive, a prisoner

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have been taken captive, typically in war. It can function as an adjective describing someone as captive, or as a noun referring to a captive person. It is a compound word, formed from 'αἰχμή' (a spear-point) and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (to be captured), literally meaning 'taken by the spear'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΙ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G164

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-toy

Translations: captives, prisoners

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have been taken captive, typically in war, and are held as prisoners. It is a compound word formed from 'aichme' (spear) and 'haliskomai' (to be captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'. It is used to describe those who are enslaved or held in bondage.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΙ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun 'αἰχμή' (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear', referring to those taken in war.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-tai

Translations: to hear, to listen, to be heard, to be listened to

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Without diacritics, 'AKOUSATAI' most commonly represents the aorist middle infinitive form, 'akousasthai', which means 'to hear' or 'to listen' (for oneself or with oneself as the subject of the action). It can also represent the aorist middle imperative, second person plural, 'akousasthe', meaning 'hear!' or 'listen!' (plural command). Additionally, it could be the aorist middle indicative, third person singular, 'akousato', meaning 'he/she/it heard' or 'he/she/it listened'. The specific meaning depends on the context and the implied diacritics.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Infinitive (to hear/listen) OR Aorist Middle Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (hear!/listen!) OR Aorist Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (he/she/it heard/listened)

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3844, G3956

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection

Sounds like: PAH-rah

Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas

Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2640

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-pon

Translations: the rest, the remainder, a remnant, what is left over, the residue

Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a part has been taken away or used. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or as an adjective, meaning 'remaining' or 'left over'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROH-meh-noy

Translations: asking, questioning, inquiring, those who ask, those who question

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ερω' (erō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes someone who is in the act of asking or inquiring. In the provided context, it would refer to 'those who are asking' or 'those who are questioning'. It can be used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ερω' (erō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-ROH-meh-noi

Translations: lifting, carrying, taking up, taking away, bearing, raising, exalting, a lifting, a carrying, a taking up, a taking away, a bearing, a raising, an exalting

Notes: ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ is a present middle/passive participle form of the verb ΑΙΡΩ (AIRO). In the middle voice, it describes the subject performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit, such as 'lifting themselves up' or 'taking for themselves'. In the passive voice, it describes the subject receiving the action, such as 'being lifted' or 'being carried'. It can be used to describe people who are lifting or carrying something, or who are being lifted or carried, or who are exalting themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2836

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-lee-AS

Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being

Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.

G3811

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-deh-oo-OH-meh-noy

Translations: being instructed, being disciplined, being educated, being trained, being taught

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'paideuō'. It describes someone who is in the process of being instructed, disciplined, educated, or trained. It implies a continuous action of learning or correction, often with the aim of moral or intellectual development. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are undergoing such a process.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3811

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pai-de-VO-me-noi

Translations: being disciplined, being instructed, being trained, being educated, being chastened, those being disciplined, those being instructed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are being disciplined' or 'those who are being instructed'. It describes an ongoing process of teaching, training, or correction, often with the aim of moral or spiritual improvement. It can refer to education in general, or to the act of chastening or correcting someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine; Plural, Nominative, Feminine; Plural, Vocative, Masculine; Plural, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child'. The verb originally meant 'to bring up a child' or 'to educate a child', and later extended to include the concepts of training, disciplining, and chastening.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G3813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo

Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G2653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-gee-RAH-see-teh

Translations: grow old, become old

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb γηράσκω (gēraskō), meaning 'to grow old'. Together, it means to grow completely old or to become fully aged. It is used to describe the process of aging until one is old.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb γηράσκω (gēraskō), meaning 'to grow old'. The verb γηράσκω itself comes from γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.

G2650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-gee-RAH-see-tai

Translations: may grow old, may become old, may be worn out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'γηράσκω' (gerasko), meaning 'to grow old'. Therefore, 'καταγηράσκω' means 'to grow completely old' or 'to become worn out with age'. The form 'καταγηρασηται' is used to express a potential or desired outcome, indicating that someone 'may grow old' or 'may become worn out'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΩ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΩ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-kho-meh

Translations: enduring, bearing, putting up with, tolerating, suffering, holding up, holding out, holding oneself back, restraining oneself

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ΑΝΕΧΩ' (anéchō), meaning to endure, bear, or tolerate. It describes the act of patiently putting up with something or someone, often in difficult circumstances. It can also imply holding oneself back or restraining oneself. The form 'ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕ' specifically refers to the action of 'we' (first person plural) enduring or tolerating, or it can be a participle describing someone who is enduring.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice (ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΘΑ is the more common form for indicative); or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Singular/Plural, Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice (ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ/ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΗ/ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ and its inflections). Given the examples, it's likely a participle or an indicative form with a missing final theta.

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EKH-oh-my

Translations: endure, bear with, put up with, tolerate, suffer, hold up, restrain oneself

Notes: This verb means to hold oneself up against something, hence to endure, bear with, or tolerate. It is often used in the middle voice, implying an action done to or for oneself, such as restraining oneself or putting up with something patiently. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (up) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΕΧΩ (meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). Its meaning evolved from 'to hold up' to 'to hold oneself up against' and then to 'to endure' or 'to tolerate'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah

Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-soh

Translations: I will let go, I will relax, I will loosen, I will release, I will neglect, I will abandon, I will give up

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi). It signifies the action of letting go, relaxing, loosening, or releasing something. It can also imply neglecting or abandoning a duty or a person. In a sentence, it would describe a future action performed by the speaker, such as 'I will let go of the rope' or 'I will neglect my duties'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The combination suggests sending back or letting go.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-soh

Translations: I will save, I will heal, I will preserve, I will deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to save," "to heal," "to preserve," or "to deliver." It is used to describe the act of bringing someone or something to safety, health, or a state of well-being. It can refer to physical salvation from danger, spiritual salvation from sin, or healing from illness. In a sentence, it would typically be used to express an action performed by a subject upon an object, indicating a future act of salvation or preservation.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEH-tai

Translations: he sees, she sees, it sees, he looks, she looks, it looks, he perceives, she perceives, it perceives, he appears, she appears, it appears, he is seen, she is seen, it is seen

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ (horao)', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'he/she/it sees for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it appears'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it is seen'. It describes an action of seeing, perceiving, or appearing, often with the subject as the one experiencing the seeing or being seen.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, deceived, misled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It describes someone or something that is currently wandering, going astray, or being led astray, often implying a state of error or deception. It can be used to describe people who are lost, either physically or spiritually, or animals that have strayed from their path.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-loh-men-oy

Translations: contributing, coming together, conferring, engaging, encountering, joining, bringing together, those who contribute

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It generally means to throw or bring things together, to meet, to confer, or to contribute. In the middle voice, it can mean to engage in conflict, to encounter, or to contribute money. As a participle, it describes someone or something performing the action of the verb, often translated as 'contributing' or 'those who contribute'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zy-GOH

Translations: (to) a yoke, (to) a balance, (to) a pair of scales, (to) a beam

Notes: This word refers to a yoke, such as one used for oxen, or a balance/pair of scales used for weighing. It is used to describe an instrument for measuring weight or for connecting two things. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in/on a balance' or 'with a yoke'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to words for 'yoke' in other Indo-European languages.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-soo-sin

Translations: they will stand, they will cause to stand, they will set, they will appoint, they will establish

Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'they will stand' or 'they will cause to stand,' depending on whether it's used in an intransitive (to stand) or transitive (to set, to establish) sense. It can refer to people taking a stand, or to setting something up, or appointing someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΤΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It is related to English 'stand' and Latin 'stare'.

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mis-thoh-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having hired, hiring, having rented, renting, having leased, leasing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'misthoō'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, indicating that someone has hired, rented, or leased something or someone for a wage or price. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to describe the one who performed the action of hiring/renting/leasing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΕΩ, ΜΙΣΘΟΔΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'misthoō' comes from the noun 'misthos' (μισθός), meaning 'wage, pay, reward'. It refers to the act of giving or receiving wages, hence hiring or being hired.

G5554

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: khry-SO-kho-on

Translations: goldsmith, a goldsmith, made of gold, golden

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'χρυσός' (gold) and 'χέω' (to pour, to melt). It primarily refers to a 'goldsmith,' someone who works with gold, especially by melting and casting it. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'made of gold' or 'golden,' describing something composed of or resembling gold. The final 'ΟΝ' indicates the accusative singular masculine/neuter or nominative/accusative singular neuter form. The ' at the end is a coronis, indicating an elision, but in this specific word, it's likely a misrepresentation or a very rare elision, as the standard form is ΧΡΥΣΟΧΟΟΣ. It's more probable that the ' is a keraia, indicating a numerical value, or simply a transcription error, as the word itself is usually spelled without it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (CHRYSOS), meaning 'gold,' and the root of ΧΕΩ (CHEO), meaning 'to pour' or 'to melt.' It describes someone who works with molten gold.

G4352

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE

Translations: worship, adoration, reverence, to worship, to adore, to prostrate oneself, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'proskyneo' (to worship) or a related noun. As a noun, 'proskynesis' (ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΙΣ) refers to the act of worship or adoration, often involving prostration or bowing down as a sign of reverence. As a verb, 'proskyneo' means to worship, adore, or show reverence, typically by bowing or prostrating oneself before a superior or deity. The form 'ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΙ' most likely represents the dative singular of the noun 'proskynesis' (ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΙΣ), meaning 'to worship' or 'for worship', or it could be a rare or variant spelling of an infinitive form of the verb 'proskyneo'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (if noun ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΙΣ); or potentially a variant/misspelling of a verb form.

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣΜΟΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOO-sin

Translations: they worship, they prostrate themselves, they bow down, they do obeisance

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'προσκυνέω'. It means 'they worship' or 'they prostrate themselves'. It describes the act of showing reverence or homage, often by bowing down or falling to one's knees, typically before a deity, a king, or a person of high authority. It can imply both physical action and an attitude of submission or adoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskynéō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of', and κυνέω (kynéō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original meaning was to kiss towards someone, as a sign of reverence or submission, which evolved to mean bowing or prostrating oneself in worship or homage.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-ROO-sin

Translations: they take up, they lift, they carry, they remove, they destroy, they choose

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, lift, carry, remove, or destroy. It can also mean to choose or select. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used, particularly whether it refers to physical action or a decision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΩ comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to take, grasp'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai

Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-nee-THEH

Translations: to be moved, to be stirred, to be shaken, to be disturbed

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the action of being moved, stirred, or shaken. It can refer to physical displacement, like an object being moved from its place, or to emotional or mental agitation, such as one's spirit being disturbed or stirred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κινέω (kineō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to move'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-see

Translations: you may hear, you may listen, you may understand, he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand

Notes: This word is a verb form of 'akouo' (to hear, listen, understand). Without diacritics, 'ΑΚΟΥΣΗ' can represent two distinct inflections: either the 2nd person singular aorist subjunctive (meaning 'you may hear/listen/understand') or the 3rd person singular future indicative (meaning 'he/she/it will hear/listen/understand'). Its meaning in a sentence depends on the context and the intended mood/tense.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive OR 3rd Person Singular, Future Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'acoustic'.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-KOO-see

Translations: hearken, hear, listen, grant a hearing, answer prayer

Notes: This word means to hear, listen to, or give ear to, often implying a favorable or responsive hearing, such as when God hears and answers prayer. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This compound structure emphasizes the direction or purpose of hearing, often implying a responsive or attentive listening.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNEES-thay-teh

Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, think of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone or a group of people to recall something. It can also mean to be mindful of or to think of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EH-sah-teh

Translations: repent, change your mind

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. It implies a fundamental shift in one's thinking, attitude, or direction, often in a moral or spiritual sense, leading to a change in behavior. It is used as a command, urging a group of people to undergo this transformation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to change one's mind' or 'to think differently afterward'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-lah-NEE-meh-noi

Translations: those who have been led astray, the deceived, the erring, the wandering ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been led astray" or "having been deceived." It describes a state of being in error or having wandered from the correct path, often implying a moral or spiritual deviation. It functions adjectivally, describing people who are in this state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sa-teh

Translations: return, turn back, convert, turn around, turn to

Notes: This word means to turn around, return, or convert. It can be used literally to describe a physical turning or returning to a place, or figuratively to describe a moral or spiritual turning, such as converting to a new belief or way of life. It implies a change of direction or orientation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4386

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-TEH-rah

Translations: former, earlier, previous, first, prior, (the) former things, (the) previous things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former,' 'earlier,' or 'previous.' It describes something that came before in time or order. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 81. However, in the provided context, it functions as an adjective, likely referring to 'the former things' or 'the previous things.'

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LOHN

Translations: announcing, proclaiming, declaring, reporting, telling, bringing back word

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anagellō', meaning 'to announce', 'to proclaim', or 'to report'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to convey information, news, or a message, emphasizing the act of making something known or bringing a report back. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one announcing the news' or 'he who proclaims the truth'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-lohn

Translations: announcing, proclaiming, reporting, declaring, telling, bringing back word

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anagellō', meaning to announce, proclaim, or report. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, indicating someone who is in the process of making something known or bringing back a message. It is often used in contexts of delivering news or making a declaration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back, again') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to announce again'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ES-kha-tah

Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, end, a last thing, the last things, the ends, the uttermost parts

Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the ultimate limit. As an adjective, it describes something as 'last' or 'outermost'. As a noun, it can refer to 'the end' or 'the last things', often in a temporal or spatial sense. It is frequently used in discussions about the end times or the final events.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-seh-tai

Translations: will stand, will be set, will be established, will be appointed, will be placed, will be made to stand

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive or middle indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something will stand, be set, be established, or be appointed. It can be used in contexts where a person will take a stand, or an object will be placed in a certain position, or a rule will be established.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive or Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΟΡΘΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of standing or placing.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-oo-meh

Translations: having been planned, having been decided, having been purposed, having been deliberated

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'bouleuō', meaning 'to plan' or 'to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has already been planned or decided upon. It indicates a completed action that has a lasting effect.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō) comes from the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is related to the concept of deliberation and decision-making.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEU-mai

Translations: I have planned, I have purposed, I have decided, I have resolved

Notes: This is the first person singular perfect passive/middle indicative form of the verb 'βουλεύω'. It signifies an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. In the middle voice, it means 'I have planned for myself' or 'I have decided'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I have been planned' or 'I have been counseled'. Given the context, it most often conveys the sense of having made a firm decision or plan.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4206

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: por-ROH-theh

Translations: from afar, far off, from a distance, afar

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance or origin from a distant place. It describes something that comes from or is seen at a significant distance. The form 'ΠΟΡΩΘΕ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ' (porrōthen), which means 'from afar'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΤΗΛΕ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΡΡΩ' (porrō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'forward, through'. It signifies a progression or distance from a point.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, they led, they brought

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The form 'ēgagon' (ἡγαγον) can function as either the first person singular ('I led/brought') or the third person plural ('they led/brought') depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past, often referring to the act of guiding, conducting, or bringing someone or something from one place to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ago' (ἄγω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek with a wide range of applications related to movement and leading.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-tee-sah

Translations: I created, I built, I founded, I made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to create,' 'to build,' or 'to found.' It is the first person singular aorist active indicative form, indicating a completed action performed by 'I' in the past. It can be used in contexts describing the creation of the world, the building of structures, or the establishment of institutions.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'settling' or 'establishing.'

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-DOH-sah

Translations: I prospered, I was prospered, I made prosperous, I had a prosperous journey

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'euodoō'. It means 'to have a prosperous journey', 'to succeed', 'to make prosperous', or 'to be prospered'. It implies divine assistance or favor in achieving success or a good outcome, often in a journey or endeavor. It can be used to describe someone who has been made prosperous or has achieved success.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-leh-KO-tes

Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having perished, having been ruined

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It describes someone or something that has already brought about destruction, suffered loss, or perished, emphasizing the state resulting from that past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: OLLEKOTES, APOLLEKOTES

Etymology: From APO (from, away from) and OLLUMI (to destroy, to lose). The prefix APO intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghee-sa

Translations: I drew near, I approached, I came near

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εγγιζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of coming close to something or someone, completed in the past. It can be used to indicate physical proximity or the imminence of an event.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'εγγιζω' (engizo) is derived from the adjective 'εγγυς' (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. It signifies the act of becoming near or bringing something near.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah

Translations: I have given, I gave

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G1393