2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G4461

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: rap-SAH-kane

Translations: Rabshakeh

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Rabshakeh, a title of a high-ranking Assyrian official, often translated as 'chief cupbearer' or 'chief of the princes'. In the biblical narrative, Rabshakeh is known for delivering Sennacherib's messages to King Hezekiah of Judah, often with taunts and threats.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Rabshakeh is of Hebrew origin, derived from the title רַב שָׁקֵה (rav shaqeh), meaning 'chief cupbearer' or 'chief of the princes'. It is a title rather than a personal name.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: la-KHEIS

Translations: you have obtained, you have received, you have been allotted, you have cast lots

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain by lot, to receive by divine allotment, to be allotted, or to cast lots'. It implies receiving something as a result of a decision made by lot or by divine providence. It is used in contexts where someone has been given a share or a portion of something, often implying a pre-determined or fated outcome.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ (lagchanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to get'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Letter, Fragment

Sounds like: EP-si-lon

Translations: E, epsilon

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. In ancient manuscripts, it often appears as a single character. Given the provided context, where it appears within corrupted or incomplete words (e.g., "Ε? ΝΟΙϹ ΑΡϹΕ? ΙΤΑΙϹ ΑΝΔΡΑ? ΟΔΙϹΤΑΙϹ"), it is most likely a fragment of a larger word that has been partially lost or is illegible in the manuscript. It does not carry independent meaning in these contexts but contributes to the formation of other words.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The letter epsilon is derived from the Phoenician letter He. It represents the short 'e' sound in Koine Greek.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-NAH-me-ohs

Translations: (of) power, (of) strength, (of) ability, (of) might, (of) miracle, (of) a miracle

Notes: This word is a misspelling of the Koine Greek word 'δυνάμεως' (dynameōs), which is the genitive singular form of 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, strength, or ability, and can also denote a miraculous deed or act of power. It is often used in contexts describing divine power or the ability to perform wonders.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-drah-go-GO

Translations: (to) a water-carrier, (to) an aqueduct, (to) a conduit

Notes: This word refers to something that carries or leads water. It can mean a person who carries water, or an artificial channel or structure built to convey water, such as an aqueduct or conduit. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or location.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΣ, ΥΔΡΟΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From ὕδωρ (hydōr, "water") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead"). It literally means "water-leading" or "water-carrying."

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-drah-go-GOH

Translations: aqueduct, water conduit

Notes: This word refers to an aqueduct or a channel for conveying water. It is a compound word derived from 'ὕδωρ' (hydor), meaning 'water', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'water-leader' or 'water-bringer'. It would be used to describe a structure built to transport water, such as those used by the Romans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ὕδωρ (hydor), meaning 'water', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes a structure built to convey water.

G0507

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh

Translations: up, above, upward, on high, heaven, to heaven

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'up' or 'above'. It is used to indicate direction towards a higher place or position, or to refer to a location that is physically or metaphorically higher. It can also refer to the heavens or a heavenly realm. It is often used in contrast with words meaning 'down' or 'below'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'up' or 'over'. It is related to the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), which also conveys a sense of upward movement or distribution.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NOH-mos

Translations: steward, manager, administrator, a steward, a manager, a administrator

Notes: This word refers to a household manager, administrator, or steward. It is a compound word derived from 'οικος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'νεμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. Thus, an 'oikonomos' is someone entrusted with the management and distribution of resources within a household or estate. It can also refer to a financial manager or a person responsible for the affairs of a community or church.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. It describes someone who manages a household or its affairs.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pom-nay-ma-toh-GRAH-phos

Translations: recorder, chronicler, remembrancer, a recorder, a chronicler, a remembrancer

Notes: This is a compound word referring to an official who keeps records or chronicles events. It describes someone whose duty is to write down and preserve memorials or records, often in a governmental or administrative capacity. It can be used in a sentence to describe a person holding such a position, for example, 'the king's recorder'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three elements: ὑπό (hypo, 'under'), μνῆμα (mnema, 'memorial, record'), and γράφω (grapho, 'to write'). It literally means 'one who writes down memorials or records'.

G4461

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: rap-SAH-kays

Translations: Rabshakeh

Notes: Rabshakeh was the title of a high-ranking Assyrian official, often translated as 'chief cupbearer' or 'chief of the princes'. In the biblical narrative, particularly in the books of Kings and Isaiah, Rabshakeh is depicted as a military commander and envoy of the Assyrian king Sennacherib, sent to demand the surrender of Jerusalem from King Hezekiah. He is known for his defiant speeches delivered in Hebrew to undermine the morale of the Judeans.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the title רַבְשָׁקֵה (ravshaqeh), which is a compound of רַב (rav, meaning 'chief' or 'great') and שָׁקֵה (shaqeh, meaning 'cupbearer'). It was adopted into Greek from the Hebrew.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G3003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEH-gee

Translations: Legion, a legion

Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss

Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai

Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0545, G0543

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-THEYS

Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, unsubmissive, rebellious, to disobey, to be disobedient, to refuse to believe, to be unbelieving

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent either an adjective meaning 'disobedient' or 'unbelieving', or a verb meaning 'to disobey' or 'to be unbelieving'. As an adjective, it describes someone who is unwilling to be persuaded or to comply. As a verb, it describes the act of refusing to obey or believe, often implying a willful resistance to authority or truth.

Inflection: Adjective: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural. Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural; or Present, Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person Plural.

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2563

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-la-MEI-neen

Translations: of reed, made of reed, reedy

Notes: This adjective describes something as being made of reed or resembling a reed. It is used to indicate the material or nature of an object, often implying fragility or weakness, as reeds are not known for their strength.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΝΑΚΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΑΜΙΝΟΣ (kalaminos) is derived from the noun ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ (kalamos), meaning 'reed' or 'stalk'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) indicates material or origin, thus 'made of reed'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G2346

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teth-las-MEH-neen

Translations: broken, crushed, a broken (thing), a crushed (thing)

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb θλάω, meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been broken or crushed. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, so it refers to something that is currently in a state of being broken or crushed.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΕΑΓΟΤΑ

Etymology: The verb θλάω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0004

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt, to Egypt, into Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. In the provided context, it is used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (into) or 'ἐπί' (upon/to), indicating movement towards or location in Egypt. The form 'ΕΓΥΠΤΟΝ' is an accusative case, showing the destination of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis, or from a Greek word meaning 'land of the Aigyptoi'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.

G3739, G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, his, her, its, their, 70

Notes: This word, ΟΣʼ, can have multiple meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in the input and the presence of the apostrophe. Most commonly, it represents the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'what,' used to introduce a relative clause. It can also represent the possessive pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.' The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that it could also be the Greek numeral for 70. It is less likely to be an elision (coronis) in this form, as there isn't a common elided word that would result in ΟΣ'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for relative/possessive pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The relative pronoun ὅς (hos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root. The numeral meaning derives from the use of Greek letters as numerical symbols.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-stee-REEKH-thay

Translations: he was strengthened, it was strengthened, he was confirmed, it was confirmed, he was established, it was established

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'stērizō' (to fix, make firm, strengthen). In this form, it means 'to be strengthened upon, to be confirmed, to be established'. It describes an action where someone or something is made firm or secure, often with an added sense of being supported or built upon something. It is used to indicate a state of being made firm or resolute.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστηρίζω (epistērizō) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb στηρίζω (stērizō), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to establish'. It literally means 'to fix upon' or 'to strengthen further'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-el-EF-seh-tie

Translations: he will enter, she will enter, it will enter, he will go in, she will go in, it will go in, he will come in, she will come in, it will come in

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating movement into a place or state. It is often used in contexts of entering a house, a city, or a spiritual state.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent active meaning)

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ra

Translations: hand, a hand, (with) hand, (by) hand, (into) hand, (to) hand

Notes: This word refers to a hand, often used to denote power, action, or agency. It can also refer to a person's control or authority. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this form is a numeral, specifically 600, but in this context, it is much more likely to be a coronis, indicating an elision, or simply a scribal mark. Given the context of ancient manuscripts lacking diacritics, it is most likely the accusative singular form of 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ

G5328

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-rah-OH

Translations: Pharaoh

Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-GYP-too

Translations: of Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific geographical region and ancient civilization known as Egypt. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Egypt' or 'from Egypt'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΑΙΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, Hwt-ka-Ptah ('Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'). It was adopted into Greek and became the standard name for the country.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-theh-tai

Translations: he enters, she enters, it enters, he comes in, she comes in, it comes in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is typically used in the third person singular, referring to a single subject (he, she, or it) performing the action of entering. It can be used in various contexts, such as entering a house, a city, or even a state of being.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come into' or 'to go into'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-tha-men

Translations: we have trusted, we have relied, we are confident, we have been persuaded

Notes: This word is the first person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In the perfect tense, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, signifying a state of having been persuaded or having come to trust, and thus being confident or reliant. It is often used to express a firm belief or reliance on someone or something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G3568, G3571

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night

Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G3396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MICKH-thay-teh

Translations: be mixed, be mingled, associate yourselves, join yourselves

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. In this form, it is an imperative, giving a command for a group of people to be mixed, mingled, or to associate themselves with someone or something. It implies joining or forming a connection.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word μίγνυμι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meiḱ-, meaning 'to mix'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of mixing or mingling.

G3396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mix-THEE-tai

Translations: he might mix, he might mingle, he might join, he might associate, he might have intercourse

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'mignymi', meaning to mix, mingle, or join. It can refer to the literal mixing of substances, or metaphorically to joining with others, associating, or even having sexual intercourse. In the context of the provided example, it likely refers to joining or associating with someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh

Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may

Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PAR-khoo

Translations: of a toparch, of a district ruler, of a local governor

Notes: This word refers to a toparch, which is a ruler or governor of a specific district or region. It is a compound word, combining 'τόπος' (place) and 'ἄρχων' (ruler). It describes someone who holds authority over a particular locality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΑΡΧΗΣ, ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'τόπος' (tópos, 'place') and 'ἄρχων' (árchōn, 'ruler'). It refers to a ruler of a specific place or district.

G0400

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-eh-oo

Translations: without, apart from, besides

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'without' or 'apart from'. It is always followed by a noun in the genitive case, indicating separation or absence. For example, it can be used to say 'without water' or 'apart from him'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ευ' (eu), which is related to 'εὖ' (eu) meaning 'well' or 'good', or possibly from a root meaning 'to be'. The combination signifies the absence of something.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee-men

Translations: we went up, we ascended, we climbed, we embarked

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ' (anabainō). It is a compound verb formed from 'ΑΝΑ' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upon', and 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, 'ΑΝΕΒΗΜΕΝ' means 'we went up' or 'we ascended'. It describes a completed action of moving upwards or embarking, often onto a ship or a higher place.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-LEH-may-seh

Translations: he fought, she fought, it fought, he made war, she made war, it made war

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'polemeo'. It means 'to fight' or 'to make war'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It is typically used to describe military conflict or a struggle between opposing forces.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'polemeo' derives from the noun 'polemos' (πόλεμος), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It describes the act of engaging in such conflict.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-thee

Translations: Go up, ascend, come up, step up

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'go up' or 'ascend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is used to command or urge someone to move to a higher place or position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, upward, again', and βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step, to walk'.

G2704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FTHI-ron

Translations: corrupting, destroying, ruining, wasting, decaying, consuming

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb 'καταφθείρω' (kataphtheirō). It describes something that is in the process of corrupting, destroying, or wasting away. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'corrupting' or 'destructive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΩ

G2704

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FTHAY-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, wasting away, devastating, laying waste

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'φθείρω' (to corrupt, destroy). It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something completely. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is in the process of destroying or being destroyed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Plural, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or spoil'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb, indicating a complete or utter destruction.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G2451

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAI-stee

Translations: in the Jewish language, in Hebrew, in Aramaic, Jewishly

Notes: This adverb describes something done or spoken in the Jewish language or manner. It refers to the language spoken by Jews, which in the New Testament context would primarily be Aramaic or Hebrew. It indicates that an action or communication is performed according to Jewish custom or in their native tongue.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Derived from the adjective Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaios, "Jewish") and the adverbial suffix -ιστί (-isti), which denotes "in the manner of" or "in the language of." It literally means "in the Jewish way" or "in the Jewish language."

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEHSS

Translations: you speak, you are speaking, you say, you are saying

Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ. It means 'to speak', 'to talk', or 'to say'. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, sometimes implying a more informal or chattering kind of speech, or simply to communicate verbally. It can be used in sentences like 'You speak the truth' or 'You are talking loudly'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-khei

Translations: (to) wall, (to) a wall, (in) wall, (in) a wall

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'τεῖχος' (teikhos), meaning 'wall'. It indicates the indirect object or location, often translated as 'to/for a wall' or 'in/at a wall'. Given the lack of diacritics in the input, it is most likely this word.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'τεῖχος' (teikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to build' or 'to fix'. It refers to a defensive wall or fortification.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAL-ken

Translations: he has sent, he has been sent, he sent, he was sent

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It is used to describe an action of sending that has been completed and has ongoing results, often implying a commission or delegation of authority. It can be used in both active and passive senses depending on context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Active or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G2874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOP-ron

Translations: dung, manure, refuse, filth, a dung, a manure

Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, typically animal excrement or any kind of filth. It is used to describe waste material, often with a connotation of worthlessness or impurity. It can be used in a literal sense for animal waste or metaphorically for something vile or worthless.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΡΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΡΟΣ (kopros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to refer to excrement or refuse.

G3184

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-THOO-ohn

Translations: drunk, being drunk, drunken, a drunkard

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of intoxication from drinking alcohol. It is a participle, meaning it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of being drunk. It can be used to describe a person who is currently drunk or someone who is habitually a drunkard.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΞ, ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΥΩ comes from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BO-eh-sen

Translations: he cried out, he shouted, he screamed, he called out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes a past action where a single individual made a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion, a command, or a call for attention. It can be used in various contexts where someone raises their voice significantly.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΡΑΖΩ

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-TAH-toh

Translations: let him deceive, he must deceive, he should deceive, let him mislead, he must mislead, he should mislead, let him trick, he must trick, he should trick

Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to believe something that is not true, often with an intent to harm or take advantage. In the provided context, it is used in the imperative mood, instructing someone not to allow themselves or others to be deceived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai

Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOH

Translations: let him prevail, let it prevail, let them prevail, let him be strong, let it be strong, let them be strong

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατισχύω' (katiskhuō), meaning 'to prevail' or 'to be strong'. It is used to express a command or wish for someone or something to become strong or to overcome. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let the people prevail' or 'Let him be strong'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΕΤΩ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΣΘΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAI

Translations: Unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. In Koine Greek, the ending -ται is a common ending for the third person singular or plural of the middle/passive voice of verbs (e.g., γίνομαι becomes γίγνεται or γίνονται). However, 'ται' by itself is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that 'ΤΑΙ' is a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. Without further context or the full word, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-loh-geh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be blessed, to be praised, to be spoken well of

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'eulogeō'. It means 'to be blessed' or 'to be praised'. It describes the state of receiving a blessing or being spoken well of, rather than actively giving a blessing. It is often used in contexts where someone is receiving favor or divine approval.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeō), meaning 'to speak well of, to praise, to bless'. It is a compound of 'εὖ' (eu, 'well') and 'λόγος' (logos, 'word' or 'speech').

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0290

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-nohn

Translations: of vineyards, of a vineyard

Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, typically for winemaking. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple vineyards. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the fruit of the vineyards' or 'from the vineyards'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ, ΦΥΤΕΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμπελών (ampelōn) is derived from ἄμπελος (ampelos), meaning 'vine' or 'grapevine'. It refers to a place where vines are grown.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai

Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ

Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G0784

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ass-soo-REE-oh

Translations: to the Assyrian, to an Assyrian, for the Assyrian, for an Assyrian, by the Assyrian, by an Assyrian, with the Assyrian, with an Assyrian, of the Assyrians, of Assyrians

Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'Assyrian' (ΑΣΣΥΡΙΟΣ), referring to someone or something from Assyria, an ancient empire in Mesopotamia. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'Assyrian'. As a noun, it refers to an 'Assyrian person'. The ending -Ω indicates that it is either in the Dative singular case (meaning 'to/for/by/with the Assyrian') or the Genitive plural case (meaning 'of the Assyrians'). Its precise meaning depends on the grammatical context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G0729

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-FAX-ad

Translations: Arphaxad

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Arphaxad, a biblical figure. He is mentioned in the genealogies of Genesis as one of the sons of Shem, and an ancestor of Abraham. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, likely representing the number 1000 in some ancient numbering systems, or it could be a coronis indicating an elision, though less likely for a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Arphaxad is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'healer' or 'I shall release'. It appears in the Old Testament as a significant figure in the lineage from Noah to Abraham.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEP-pha-rin

Translations: Seppharin

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. The apostrophes (keraia) indicate that it is a numerical value, but it's more probable that they are misinterpretations or a unique scribal notation for a proper noun that does not have a standard Strong's number or common biblical reference. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and likely represents a transliteration from another language.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)

Etymology: The etymology of this specific word is unknown in Koine Greek. It is likely a transliteration from a Semitic language, possibly Aramaic or Hebrew, into Greek.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nan-toh

Translations: they were able, they could, they had power, they were strong enough

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'they were able to do something' or 'they could accomplish a task'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REE-ah

Translations: Samaria

Notes: Samaria refers to a region in ancient Palestine, located between Galilee to the north and Judea to the south. It was also the name of the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. The term can refer to either the geographical region or the city itself, and is often used in historical and biblical contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Samaria is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-RYOO-sah-toh

Translations: he drew, she drew, it drew, he dragged, she dragged, it dragged, he rescued, she rescued, it rescued, he saved, she saved, it saved

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐρύω' (eryō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. In the middle voice, it would mean 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued his/her/its own'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he/she/it was drawn/dragged/rescued'. The context is crucial to determine whether the middle or passive sense is intended. The primary meanings relate to drawing, dragging, or rescuing/saving.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEES

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay

Translations: answered, replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its middle or passive voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to answer back' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used to describe someone giving a verbal response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests a 'separation by judgment' or 'a decision coming forth', which evolved into the meaning of 'to answer' or 'to reply'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAKS-ai

Translations: to command, to order, to instruct, to appoint

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It indicates the action of giving a directive or instruction. It is often used in contexts where authority is being exercised, such as a ruler commanding subjects or a master instructing servants.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-TOH-nas

Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment

Notes: This word refers to a tunic, an inner garment worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or undergarment. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. It could also refer to a more general coat or garment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΙΤΩΝ (kiton) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word related to Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttonet), which also refers to a tunic or coat.

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas

Translations: tunics, coats, garments

Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.

G4461