Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Isaiah / Chapter 52Isaiah, Chapter 52
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ee-roo
Translations: Awake, arise, stir up, rouse
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to awaken, to cause to rise, or to stir up. It is often used in an imperative sense, commanding someone or something to become active or to emerge from a state of inactivity or sleep. It can refer to physical awakening or a metaphorical rousing to action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. Thus, it literally means 'to raise out of' or 'to awaken from'.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEW-seh
Translations: put on, clothe, be clothed, wear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It is often used in the context of putting on garments, but can also be used metaphorically for taking on a quality or characteristic, such as 'putting on Christ' or 'putting on righteousness'. It implies an action of covering or enveloping.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix EN (in) and the verb ΔΥΩ (to sink, to enter). The combination suggests 'to sink into' or 'to enter into' clothing.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-sai
Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to be arrayed, to wear, to assume, to enter into, to be invested with
Notes: This word describes the act of putting on clothing or being clothed. It can also be used metaphorically to mean assuming a quality, character, or power, or being invested with something. In the provided form, it can function as an infinitive, indicating the action of putting on, or as an imperative, commanding someone to put on something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to sink into, to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to sink into' or 'to enter into' clothing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a significant city in the Bible, often mentioned as the capital of Judea and the location of the Temple. It is used to denote the geographical city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of ancient Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound of two elements, 'yara' (to found) and 'shalem' (peace or a deity's name).
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-keh-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΟΥΚ (not) and ΕΤΙ (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It indicates that something that was true or happening previously is no longer the case. For example, if someone 'no longer' does something, it means they used to do it but have stopped.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥΚ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still). Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-teh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be added, it will be given, it will be supplied
Notes: This word means 'it will be added' or 'it will be given'. It is used to indicate that something will be joined to, supplied, or granted to something else in the future. It implies an increase or an addition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΙ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN
Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0564
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-RIT-mee-tos
Translations: uncircumcised, uncircumcised (one)
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has not undergone circumcision. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to refer to those who are spiritually uncircumcised, meaning they are resistant to God's will or have unpurified hearts and ears. It can also refer to Gentiles (non-Jews) who were not physically circumcised.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΒΥΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the alpha privative 'Α-' (meaning 'un-' or 'not') and 'ΠΕΡΙΤΜΗΤΟΣ' (peritmetos), which means 'circumcised'. Thus, it literally means 'not circumcised' or 'uncircumcised'.
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-tos
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled
Notes: This adjective describes something that is ceremonially or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use. It is often used in a religious context to refer to things or people that are not ritually clean, or in a moral sense to describe something that is morally corrupt or sinful. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not') and 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ' (meaning 'cleansed' or 'purified').
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix 'A-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'ΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ', which comes from 'ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ' (kathairo), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. Thus, it literally means 'not cleansed' or 'unpurified'.
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-tee-NAX-eh
Translations: he shook off, he cast off, he shook out, he cast out
Notes: This word describes the action of shaking something off or out, often with force or decisiveness. It can be used literally, such as shaking dust from one's feet, or metaphorically, like casting off a burden or a person.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ (ektinassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ (tinassō), meaning 'to shake'.
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-tee-NAX-ai
Translations: to shake off, to cast out, to drive out, to shake out
Notes: This word describes the action of shaking something off, such as dust from one's feet, or casting out/driving out people or things. It implies a forceful removal or rejection.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAS-tee-thee
Translations: Arise, stand up, get up
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'arise!' or 'stand up!'. It is a command to someone to get up from a sitting or lying position, or to stand firm. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to rise to action or to be resurrected.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-son
Translations: sit, sit down, take a seat
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sit down' or 'take a seat'. It is used to give a command or instruction for someone to be seated. It can be used in various contexts where one person is telling another to sit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun, used to denote the ancient capital of Judea and a significant religious site.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is a very ancient name, appearing in various forms in Akkadian and Egyptian texts.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DY-seh
Translations: a putting off, a stripping off, a divestment
Notes: This word refers to the act of stripping off or divesting oneself of something, often clothing or a body. It implies a complete removal or separation. In a metaphorical sense, it can refer to the shedding of an old way of life or a spiritual transformation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΚΔΥΩ (ekdyo), meaning 'to take off, strip off', which is formed from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΔΥΩ (dyo, 'to enter, put on'). The noun form signifies the action or result of 'taking out of' or 'stripping off'.
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DOO-sai
Translations: to strip off, to take off, to undress, to put off, to divest
Notes: This word means to strip off, take off, or undress, often referring to clothing or armor. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to divest oneself of something or to be plundered.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΝΩ
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-mon
Translations: bond, chain, fetter, prison, a bond, a chain, a fetter, a prison
Notes: This word refers to a bond, chain, or fetter, something that binds or holds a person or thing. It can also refer to a prison or a place of confinement. It is often used in the context of physical restraints or imprisonment, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or emotional bonds.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-KHEE-loo
Translations: (of) neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck of a person or animal. In some contexts, it can also be used metaphorically, such as in phrases referring to a 'stiff neck' to denote stubbornness or resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΧΗΛΟΣ (trachēlos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word τραχύς (trachys), meaning 'rough' or 'harsh', possibly referring to the ruggedness or prominence of the neck.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-ma-LOH-tos
Translations: softened, made soft, made effeminate
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been made soft or effeminate. It implies a state of being weakened or made less robust, often in a moral or physical sense. It is a compound word, likely formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and a root related to 'μαλακός' (soft).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the prefix 'εκ-' (out, from) and a form related to 'μαλακός' (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'effeminate'. It describes the process or state of being made soft or effeminate.
G164
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos
Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war, or held as a prisoner. It can be used as a noun to describe a person who is a captive, or as an adjective to describe someone as being in a state of captivity. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a 'fellow prisoner' or 'fellow captive' (συναιχμάλωτος), indicating a shared experience of imprisonment or spiritual bondage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point of a spear', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'captured' or 'taken'. Thus, it literally means 'taken by the spear' or 'captured by force of arms', referring to someone seized in battle.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-RAH-thee-teh
Translations: you were sold, you have been sold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sold'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that a group of people ('you all') were the recipients of being sold. It is often used in contexts of being sold into slavery or servitude, or more generally, being given away for a price.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΙΠΡΑΣΚΩ is a reduplicated present form of the root ΠΡΑΩ, meaning 'to sell'. It is related to the verb ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō), which means 'to do' or 'to accomplish', suggesting an original sense of 'to put into action' or 'to bring about a sale'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, money
Notes: This word refers to silver, often used in the context of money or currency. It is a noun that can be used to denote the metal itself or the coins made from it. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'of silver' or 'of money'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-TROH-thay-ses-theh
Translations: you will be redeemed, you will be ransomed, you will be delivered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to redeem,' 'to ransom,' or 'to deliver.' It is used in the future tense, passive voice, indicating an action that will be done to the subject. In this form, it means 'you (plural) will be redeemed' or 'you (plural) will be ransomed.' It implies being set free from bondage, sin, or a difficult situation, often through a payment or sacrifice.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-roy-KEE-seh
Translations: he sojourned, he dwelt as a stranger, he lived as a foreigner, he resided temporarily
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling as a stranger or sojourner in a place, implying a temporary residence rather than a permanent home. It is often used to refer to someone living in a foreign land or among people who are not their own. It can also imply a sense of being an alien or a temporary resident.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-roy-KAY-sahy
Translations: to sojourn, to live as a foreigner, to dwell as a stranger, to reside temporarily
Notes: This word describes the act of living in a place as a temporary resident, a foreigner, or a stranger, rather than as a permanent citizen. It implies a temporary dwelling or a sojourn in a foreign land. It is often used to describe someone who is not native to a place but is residing there for a period.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G0784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-oos
Translations: Assyrians, the Assyrians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Assyria, an ancient empire in Mesopotamia. It is used to denote the inhabitants or descendants of that region. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word "Assyrios" is derived from the geographical name "Assyria," referring to the ancient kingdom and its people. It is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew "Ashshur," which also refers to the region and its inhabitants.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-ah
Translations: force, violence, power, a force, a violence, a power
Notes: This word refers to physical force, violence, or power. It can describe a forceful action, an act of aggression, or the inherent strength or power of something. It is often used in contexts where something is done by compulsion or against resistance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of force and strength.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEKH-thay-sa
Translations: I was led, I was brought, I was carried, I was driven
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, carry, or drive'. In this form, it indicates that the subject ('I') was the recipient of the action of being led or brought. It describes a past action that was completed.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEEMF-thay
Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was caught, was arrested, was apprehended
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb LAMBANO (λαμβάνω). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (i.e., something was done to them). It means 'he/she/it was taken' or 'he/she/it was received/seized/caught'. It is often used in contexts of being apprehended or arrested.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb LAMBANO (λαμβάνω) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to taking, receiving, or seizing.
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-MAH-zeh-teh
Translations: you wonder, you marvel, you are amazed, you are astonished
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed. It describes a state of astonishment or surprise, often implying admiration or awe. It is used when a group of people are surprised or impressed by something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΖΩ
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LY-zeh-teh
Translations: wail, lament, cry aloud, howl
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to wail, lament, or cry aloud, often in a mournful or distressed manner, but it can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph. It describes a loud, often prolonged vocal expression of emotion. In the provided context, it appears to be an imperative, commanding someone or a group to wail or lament.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὀλολύζω (ololuzo) is of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound of a wail or cry. It is related to the Latin 'ululo' and English 'ululate', all stemming from similar imitative sounds.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-tai
Translations: blasphemies, slanders, evil speakings
Notes: This word refers to acts of blasphemy, which involve speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things. It can also refer to slander or evil speaking against others, particularly in a way that defames their character. It is typically used in a plural form to denote multiple instances of such speech.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ
G0987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-tai
Translations: is blasphemed, is slandered, is reviled, is defamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be blasphemed,' 'to be slandered,' or 'to be reviled.' It describes an action where someone or something, often God or sacred things, is spoken of disrespectfully, abusively, or in a defamatory manner. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb is the one receiving the blasphemy or slander.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΙΤΑΙ, ΥΒΡΙΖΕΤΑΙ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΙΤΑΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-see
Translations: to the nations, for the nations, among the nations, to the Gentiles, for the Gentiles, among the Gentiles, to the peoples, for the peoples, among the peoples
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ethnos', meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to groups of people, often non-Israelite peoples in a biblical context. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or among whom something occurs.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙ
Etymology: The word 'ethnos' comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'custom' or 'habit', which evolved to refer to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics. It is related to the English word 'ethnic'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SE-tai
Translations: he will know, she will know, it will know, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will know' or 'he/she/it will understand/perceive'. It is used to describe a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It can refer to intellectual knowledge, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay
Translations: moved, stirred, agitated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move', 'to stir', or 'to agitate'. It describes an action of causing something to change position or state, either physically or emotionally. It can refer to literal movement, or to stirring up emotions or events.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOHN
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PAH-ree-mee
Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Notes: The word 'ΠΑΡΙΜΙ' does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a transcription error, or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined. It is possible it is a corrupted form of a verb or a noun.
Inflection: Unknown
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-mee
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REH-ohn
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is a noun in the genitive plural case. It refers to 'mountains' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often translated as 'of mountains' or simply 'mountains' when the genitive case indicates a relationship or origin. It is the plural form of the word 'mountain'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to lift).
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-des
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the anatomical structures at the end of the leg, used for standing and walking. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe movement, position, or a part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-li-ZO-meh-noo
Translations: (of) preaching the gospel, (of) evangelizing, (of) bringing good news
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euangelizo', meaning 'to preach the gospel' or 'to bring good news'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is in the process of preaching or bringing good news, often used in a genitive construction to show possession or relationship, such as 'of the one preaching'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KO-ayn
Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, message, a message, ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or the information received through hearing, such as a report, rumor, or message. It can also refer to the physical ear itself, or to the sense of obedience that comes from hearing and heeding a command.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΙΔΗΣΙΣ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. In a broader sense, it encompasses prosperity and security. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΙΡΩ (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of being joined or united in harmony. It is related to the concept of wholeness and completeness.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-REE-nes
Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G2097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ang-ghel-ee-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: proclaiming good news, preaching the gospel, evangelizing, announcing good tidings
Notes: This word is a present participle, middle or passive voice, meaning 'proclaiming good news' or 'preaching the gospel'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of announcing or spreading the good news, often referring to the Christian gospel. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-koo-STAYN
Translations: audible, that may be heard, heard
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΚΟΥΣΤΗΝ. It describes something that is capable of being heard or that has been heard. It is used to indicate that a sound or message is perceptible to the ear.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the verb AKOUO (to hear), meaning 'that which is heard' or 'audible'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEF-see
Translations: will reign, will rule, will be king
Notes: This word means 'will reign' or 'will rule'. It describes a future action of exercising royal authority or dominion over someone or something. It is used to indicate that someone will become a king or will hold power.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5442
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tone
Translations: guarding, keeping, watching, observing, preserving, protecting, of those guarding, of those keeping
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes an action of guarding, watching over, or preserving something. It can refer to people who are performing this action, often in a protective or observant capacity. As a genitive plural, it indicates 'of those who are guarding' or 'belonging to those who are keeping'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word φυλάσσω (phylassō) comes from the Greek root φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It describes the action of a guard.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised, was elevated
Notes: This word describes the action of being lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action. It can refer to physical elevation or to being elevated in status or honor.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-son-teh
Translations: they will be made glad, they will rejoice, they will be merry
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'euphraino', meaning 'to make glad' or 'to rejoice'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people ('they') will experience gladness or joy, rather than actively causing it. It describes a state of future rejoicing or merriment that will happen to them.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes a state of happiness or merriment that will occur. It is often used to express joy, celebration, or delight, particularly in a communal or collective sense, as it is in the third person plural.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good heart', leading to the sense of being glad or rejoicing.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-teh
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive
Notes: This word is a future indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people ('they') will see or perceive something. The form 'ΟΨΟΝΤΕ' is an alternative spelling or a textual variant of the more common 'ΟΨΟΝΤΑΙ'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive, they will behold
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to describe literal sight, but can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LEH-see
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔλεος' (ELEOS), meaning 'mercy' or 'compassion'. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to mercy' or 'by mercy'. It refers to the active demonstration of compassion, often in a practical way, rather than just a feeling of pity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-say
Translations: he will have mercy, he will show mercy, he will pity
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'eleeō'. It means 'he/she/it will have mercy' or 'he/she/it will show mercy'. It describes a future action of compassion or pity by a single subject. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's mercy.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (from which 'eleesei' is derived) comes from 'eleos', meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of deep compassion and concern for others' suffering.
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-OH
Translations: be silent, keep silent, become silent, hold one's peace
Notes: This word is likely an inflected form or a variant spelling of the verb 'σιωπάω' (siopao), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes the act of refraining from speaking or making noise. It can be used in various contexts where silence is observed or commanded.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice (I am silent); or a variant/misspelling of the root verb.
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HREK-sah-toh
Translations: let him break, let it break, let him burst forth, let it burst forth, let him tear, let it tear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to break, burst, or tear. It is used to command or permit someone or something to perform the action of breaking or bursting forth. It can refer to physical breaking, or to a metaphorical bursting forth, such as with a voice or joy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-mah
Translations: desert, desolate, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place
Notes: This word describes a place that is uninhabited, desolate, or a wilderness. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as deserted, or as a noun referring to a specific desolate area, such as a desert or a solitary place.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. In ancient texts, this abbreviation was used to save space on manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-sen
Translations: he had mercy, he showed mercy, he pitied, he had compassion
Notes: This word describes the act of showing mercy, pity, or compassion towards someone. It implies a feeling of deep sympathy for another's suffering, often leading to an act of kindness or relief. It is used to express God's mercy towards humanity or a person's compassion towards others.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root word ΕΛΕΕΩ (eleeō) is derived from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RYOO-sah-toh
Translations: he drew, she drew, it drew, he dragged, she dragged, it dragged, he rescued, she rescued, it rescued, he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'ἐρύω' (eryō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. In the middle voice, it would mean 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it drew/dragged/rescued his/her/its own'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'he/she/it was drawn/dragged/rescued'. The context is crucial to determine whether the middle or passive sense is intended. The primary meanings relate to drawing, dragging, or rescuing/saving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G0602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KA-loop-see
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, a disclosure, (to) revelation, (to) an unveiling, (to) a disclosure
Notes: This word refers to an 'unveiling' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It is often used in a religious context to describe a divine revelation or the revealing of spiritual truths. It can also refer to the act of making something manifest or clear. The word is a compound of 'apo' (away from) and 'kalypto' (to cover), literally meaning 'to uncover' or 'to take away the covering'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ (apokalypsis) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'. Thus, its etymological meaning is 'an uncovering' or 'a revealing'.
G602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sei
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, a disclosure, an appearing
Notes: This word refers to an 'unveiling' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It can describe the act of revealing divine truth or making something manifest. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's self-disclosure or the revelation of future events.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nah
Translations: arm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote a limb of the body. It can also be used metaphorically to represent strength, power, or support, as the arm is often associated with these concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΩΜΟΣ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G0206
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: AH-krah
Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity
Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAY-teh
Translations: depart, stand away, withdraw, revolt, fall away, abstain
Notes: This word is a command, urging someone or a group to depart or withdraw from a place, person, or belief. It can imply a physical separation or a moral/spiritual defection, such as revolting or falling away from faith.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away from'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-tha-teh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of) and 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place or state. It is often used as a command or exhortation to leave a location or to emerge from a particular condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from there' or 'thence'. It indicates movement or origin from a specific place previously mentioned or understood in the context. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location or something originating from it. The provided word 'ΕΚΙΘΕ' is a common misspelling or a variant spelling of 'ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ' (ekeithen) due to the absence of the final 'N' (nu), which was sometimes omitted in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-theh
Translations: from there, thence
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, indicating movement or origin from a specific location. It is used to express 'from that place' or 'from there'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'they departed thence'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From ΕΚΕΙ (ekei, 'there') and the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-then), which indicates origin or movement from a place.
G0169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ka-THAR-too
Translations: of unclean, of impure, of defiled
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unclean,' 'impure,' or 'defiled.' It is often used in a ritual or moral sense, referring to something that is not pure or acceptable, or to an evil spirit. It is the genitive singular form of the adjective, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΥ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΥ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hap-TES-thai
Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-foh-REES-thay-teh
Translations: do not bear, do not endure, do not tolerate
Notes: This word is an Aorist Passive Imperative, 2nd Person Plural, derived from the verb ἀφορέω (aphoreo), which means 'to bear away, carry off, or endure'. The prefix ἀ- (a-) here is privative, indicating 'not' or 'un-'. Therefore, in the imperative, it means 'do not bear' or 'do not endure'. It is used to command a group of people not to tolerate or put up with something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΗ ΦΕΡΕΤΕ, ΜΗ ΥΠΟΜΕΝΕΤΕ
G0873
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fo-ris-THEE-teh
Translations: be separated, be set apart, be excluded, be marked off
Notes: This word is the aorist passive imperative, second person plural form of the verb ἀφορίζω (aphorizo). It means to be separated, set apart, or excluded from something or someone. It is a command directed at a group of people, instructing them to undergo the action of being separated or set apart.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφορίζω (aphorizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁρίζω (horizo), meaning 'to mark out boundaries' or 'to define'. Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to mark off from' or 'to set boundaries away from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes
Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khees
Translations: (of) trouble, (of) disturbance, (of) agitation, (of) confusion, (of) commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can describe a physical commotion or an emotional state of distress and anxiety. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a troubled mind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EF-ses-theh
Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to proceed, to leave
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or departing from a location. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' before the verb, indicating purpose or result. The middle/passive voice suggests that the action is performed by the subject on itself, or that the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It literally means 'to come out' or 'to go out'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAY
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-ses-theh
Translations: you will go, you will travel, you will depart, you will proceed
Notes: This word means 'you will go' or 'you will travel'. It is used to describe the act of moving from one place to another, often with a sense of purpose or direction. It can also imply departing or proceeding with an action.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai
Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-GOH
Translations: gather, bring together, collect, assemble, receive, welcome
Notes: This verb means to gather, bring together, or assemble. It can be used to describe the act of collecting things, or bringing people together into a group or meeting. It can also imply receiving or welcoming someone into a place or company.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, literally 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soo-na-GO
Translations: gather together, assemble, collect, bring together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'επι' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb 'συναγω' (synago, meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'). It means to gather together, assemble, or collect, often implying a bringing together of things or people that were previously dispersed. It can be used for people gathering in one place or for objects being collected.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: A compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synago, 'to gather, to bring together').
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, often used in historical or religious contexts to denote the descendants of Jacob or the land they inhabited. It functions as a proper noun in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AY-say
Translations: will understand, will comprehend, will perceive, will know
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'will understand' or 'will comprehend'. It describes the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something, often implying a deep or insightful understanding. It is used to indicate a future action of understanding or perceiving.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΙ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΕΙ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PES
Translations: fall, fell, fall down, cast down, perish, be cast down, fall into, fall upon
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It can also be an aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) or an aorist active infinitive. It describes the action of falling, whether literally or figuratively, such as falling to the ground, falling into a state, or being overthrown.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative (2nd person singular), or Aorist Active Participle (Masculine, Nominative, Singular), or Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be glorified, will be honored, will be esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be glorified' or 'will be honored'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, indicating that the subject will receive glory, honor, or high esteem. It is often used in a religious context to describe God or someone who will be exalted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STEE-son-teh
Translations: they will be amazed, they will be astonished, they will be beside themselves, they will be out of their mind, they will be put out of place, they will be displaced
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'existēmi' (ἐξίστημι). It describes a state of being amazed, astonished, or even being 'beside oneself' due to strong emotion, such as wonder, fear, or madness. It can also mean to be displaced or removed from a position. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people will experience such a strong emotional reaction or displacement.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΟΝΤΕ, ΕΚΠΛΑΓΗΣΟΝΤΕ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”). The combination means literally 'to stand out of' or 'to displace', which then evolved to mean 'to be out of one's mind' or 'to be astonished'.
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be amazed, they will be astonished, they will be beside themselves, they will be out of their mind
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative active form of the verb ΕΞΙΣΤΗΜΙ (existēmi). It describes a state of being 'out of oneself' or 'beside oneself,' often due to astonishment, amazement, or even mental derangement. In this form, it indicates that a group of people will experience such a state in the future. It can be used to describe a powerful emotional or mental reaction to something extraordinary or unexpected.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΚΠΛΑΓΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POL-loy
Translations: many, much, great, numerous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. It can refer to people, things, or even abstract concepts, indicating abundance or intensity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dox-EH-see
Translations: will dishonor, will disgrace, will be inglorious, will be without glory
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dishonor' or 'to disgrace'. It describes the act of causing someone or something to lose honor or reputation, or to become inglorious. It is used to indicate a future action where a state of dishonor or lack of glory will occur.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΣΧΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-pon
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ (ANTHROPON), which is the genitive plural form of ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of men' or 'belonging to people'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G1491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-dos
Translations: form, a form, appearance, a kind, a sort, shape, a shape, sight, a sight
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or sort of thing, or the act of seeing itself. It describes the visible aspect or nature of an object or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to words concerning sight and knowledge.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thav-MAH-son-tai
Translations: they will wonder, they will marvel, they will be amazed
Notes: This word means to wonder, marvel, or be amazed. It describes a strong emotional reaction to something surprising, impressive, or extraordinary. It is often used to express astonishment or admiration, and can be followed by a preposition indicating the object of wonder.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word θαῦμα (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a spectacle'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EX-oo-sin
Translations: they will hold together, they will hold fast, they will restrain, they will hem in, they will press hard, they will be afflicted, they will be distressed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix "συν-" (together with), "ἐξ-" (out of), and the verb "ἔχω" (to have, hold). In its future tense form, it means "they will hold together," "they will restrain," or "they will hem in." It can describe physical restraint or the pressing in of circumstances, leading to distress or affliction. It is used to describe actions where multiple entities combine to hold or press something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΛΙΨΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning "to have" or "to hold." The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) meaning "out of" or "from" is also present, contributing to the sense of holding or pressing from all sides.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3739, G3603, G3604
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb, Numeral
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what, you know, you are aware, 280
Notes: This word is ambiguous due to the lack of diacritics and the trailing apostrophe. It could represent an elision (coronis) or a numeral (keraia). If it's an elision, it most commonly represents the dative plural of the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'to whom' or 'to which'. It could also be an elision of 'οἶσθα' (oistha), a form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'you know' or 'you are aware'. Less commonly, it could be an elision of 'οἷς' (hois), the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'to these'. If the apostrophe is a keraia, it would represent the number 280, though this is less common for this specific letter combination.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (for pronoun); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (for verb); Does not inflect (for numeral)
Synonyms: ΤΙΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eeng-GEL-ee
Translations: it was announced, it was reported, it was declared, it was proclaimed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'anagellō', meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was made known or declared by someone or something else. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, likely from 'ἀν-ηγγέλη' where the augment 'ἀν-' combines with the perfect stem 'ἠγγέλη'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, with, for, on behalf of, by, at, near, in, over, through, of, a
Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word ΠΕΡΙ (peri). It is a versatile preposition that can take different cases (genitive, accusative) to convey various meanings. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about' or 'concerning' something, or 'on behalf of' someone. With the accusative case, it often indicates 'around' a place, 'about' a time, or 'with' respect to something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'around' or 'all around'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition/adverb), but governs the Genitive or Accusative case of the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙ (peri) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'around' or 'near'. It is cognate with English 'peril' and 'perimeter'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-kay-KO-ah-sin
Translations: they have heard, they heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they have heard' or 'they heard'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It is often used to indicate that someone has received information or instruction through hearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΣΜΑΙ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The word is related to the English word 'acoustic'.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: understand, comprehend, perceive, consider, discern, be wise
Notes: This word means to understand, comprehend, or perceive something. It implies a deep understanding or insight, often involving the ability to put things together or grasp their meaning. It can also mean to be wise or to act wisely. It is often used in contexts where someone gains knowledge or insight into a situation or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
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