2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oy-ON-ay

Translations: as if, as it were, so to speak, like

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a comparison or a qualification, meaning 'as if' or 'as it were'. It indicates that something is similar to or can be described in a particular way, but perhaps not literally. It is often used to soften a statement or to provide an approximation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: ΟΙΟΝΕΙ is a compound word formed from ΟΙΟΣ (oios), meaning 'such as, of what sort', and ΕΙ (ei), meaning 'if'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-MOH

Translations: goblin, a goblin, monster, a monster, bugbear, a bugbear

Notes: ΜΟΡΜΩ refers to a frightening creature, often a female monster or bogeyman, used to scare children. It can also refer to a terrifying mask or a source of fear. It is used to describe something that causes dread or alarm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΙΑ, ΓΟΡΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΡΜΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating a growling or grumbling sound. It is related to other words denoting frightful beings in Greek mythology.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-eis-a-GOHN

Translations: introducing, bringing in, bringing in besides, bringing in secretly, a bringing in

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside'), the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into, to'), and the verb ἄγω (ago, 'to lead, bring'). It describes the action of introducing something or someone, often with the nuance of bringing it in alongside or in addition to something else, or even secretly or surreptitiously. It can be used to describe someone who is introducing a new idea or person into a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩΝ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΣΑΓΩΝ

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G4649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skee-ah-grah-FEE-an

Translations: sketch, a sketch, outline, an outline, rough drawing, a rough drawing, shadow-painting, a shadow-painting

Notes: This word refers to a sketch, an outline, or a rough drawing, often implying something that is not fully detailed or complete, like a shadow-painting. It is a compound word formed from 'σκιά' (skia), meaning 'shadow', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. It can be used to describe an initial or preliminary representation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΥΠΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΙΑΓΡΑΦΙΑ (skiagraphia) is derived from the Greek words σκιά (skia), meaning 'shadow', and γράφω (grapho), meaning 'to write' or 'to draw'. It literally means 'shadow-drawing' or 'drawing in outline'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MOO-thoh-loh-GOH-noo-thloh

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. Given the context of the example usage, it is highly probable that it is a corruption of a word related to "mythologizing" or "telling myths," possibly intended to be a participle or a noun derived from the root ΜΥΘΟΛΟΓΕΩ (mythologeo, meaning "to tell myths" or "to mythologize"). The ending "-ωνυθλω" is particularly unusual and does not correspond to standard Greek inflections. It's not clear what this word means in its current form.

Inflection: Unknown

G1080

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: GRAI-koh

Translations: (to) a Greek, (to) Greek, (to) a Grecian, (to) Grecian

Notes: This word refers to a Greek person or something pertaining to Greece. As an adjective, it describes something as Greek. As a noun, it refers to a Greek individual. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an ancient name for the Hellenes, the people of Greece.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kroh-AS-thai

Translations: to hear, to listen, to give audience, to attend to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It often implies a focused or attentive listening, such as listening to a lecture, a speech, or a legal case. It can also mean 'to give audience' or 'to attend to' someone or something. It is used to describe the act of receiving information through the sense of hearing with an emphasis on the act of paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G5108, G3056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton LOH-gon

Translations: of such words, of such accounts, of such sayings

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the adjective 'ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ' (such, such a kind of) and the genitive plural of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (word, reason, account, saying). It means 'of such words' or 'of such accounts', indicating something belonging to or related to words or matters of a particular kind or quality previously mentioned or implied.

Inflection: Adjective: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G1481

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEE-zo-men

Translations: we accustom, we habituate, we are accustomed, we are in the habit of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to accustom" or "to habituate." It describes the act of making someone or something familiar with a particular practice, or becoming familiar with it oneself. It can be used to say "we accustom ourselves" or "we are accustomed to something."

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐθίζω (ethizō) comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning "custom" or "habit."

G3454

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: moo-THI-zon-tes

Translations: telling fables, fabricating, inventing, relating myths

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'telling fables' or 'fabricating'. It describes an ongoing action of creating or relating stories, often with the implication that these stories are fictional or mythical rather than factual. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of inventing tales or myths.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΥΘΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ

G3740

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-rho-DOON-tes

Translations: fearing, being afraid, shrinking from, dreading

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'fearing' or 'being afraid'. It describes someone who is in a state of fear or dread, often shrinking back from something. It can be used to describe an action happening concurrently with the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From ὄρρωδος (orrōdos, 'fearful, timid'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ὀρρός (orrós, 'serum, whey') or ὄρος (óros, 'mountain'). The verb means 'to be fearful' or 'to dread'.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-nah-TREH-fain

Translations: to be brought up with, to be reared with, to associate with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'ἀνά' (up), and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, to bring up). It means to be brought up or reared together with someone, implying a shared upbringing or close association from a young age. It can also refer to associating or living together with someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'συνανατρέφω', a compound of 'σύν' (with), 'ἀνά' (up), and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, to bring up).

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-theh-OH-tay-tah

Translations: godlessness, ungodliness, atheism, a godlessness, an ungodliness, an atheism

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without God, or the denial of God's existence. It describes a condition of impiety or irreligion. It can be used in sentences to describe a lack of reverence for divine beings or a rejection of religious belief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ἈΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀθεότης (atheotēs) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. The suffix -της (-tēs) forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being without God'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2605

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-ng-GEL-loh-may-nayn

Translations: being proclaimed, being announced, being declared, a proclaimed (thing/person)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being proclaimed' or 'being announced'. It describes something that is currently in the process of being made known publicly or declared. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one receiving the action of proclamation or announcement.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The combination suggests a strong or emphatic announcement, often with the sense of proclaiming something widely or publicly.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G227, G1492

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: tah-lee-thay-see-ee-DOH-tohn

Translations: the ones knowing the truth, those who know the truth, the truth-knowing ones

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article, the adjective 'ἀληθής' (true, real), and the participle of the verb 'εἰδώς' (to know, to see). It refers to those who possess knowledge of the truth or reality. It describes a group of people who are characterized by their understanding of what is true.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Genitive, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΩΝ, ΣΟΦΩΝ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fo-RAH

Translations: a carrying, a bearing, a bringing, a movement, a course, a turn, a time, a season, a tribute, a tax

Notes: This word refers to the act of carrying, bearing, or bringing something. It can also denote movement, a course, or a turn. In some contexts, it can refer to a specific time or season, or even a tribute or tax that is brought or paid.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΦΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. It describes the action or result of carrying.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0813

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TAK-toys

Translations: to/for/with/by disorderly, to/for/with/by unruly, to/for/with/by idle, to/for/with/by irregular

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being out of order, disorderly, unruly, or idle. It can refer to a lack of discipline, a deviation from proper conduct, or an irregular state. It is often used to describe people who are not behaving in an orderly manner or who are neglecting their duties.

Inflection: Plural, Dative/Locative/Instrumental, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΚΤΕΩ, ἈΤΑΚΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΑΚΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΑΚΤΟΣ (TAKTOS), meaning 'ordered' or 'arranged'. Thus, it literally means 'not ordered' or 'without order'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-poh-vev-lee-MEH-noos

Translations: having been subjected, having been thrown under, having been put under, having been laid under

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ὑποβάλλω' (hypoballō), which means 'to throw or put under,' 'to subject,' or 'to suggest.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being subjected or placed under. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.'

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0366

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PIM-plees

Translations: to fill up, to fulfill, to complete, to replenish

Notes: This verb means to fill something completely, to fulfill a purpose or prophecy, or to complete a task. It implies bringing something to its full capacity or conclusion. It is often used in contexts where something is being filled or made full, such as a vessel, a period of time, or a prophecy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, 'to fill'). It literally means 'to fill up' or 'to fill again'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G3588, G1211

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: this, this one, the one here

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.

G0328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-PLAS-soo-sah

Translations: forming again, reshaping, restoring, recreating, molding anew, fashioning anew

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'forming again' or 'reshaping'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is used to indicate someone or something that is in the process of molding, fashioning, or restoring something to a new or original form. It is a compound word, combining 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'again' or 'up', and 'πλάσσω' (plassō), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΣΣΟΥΣΑ, ΔΙΑΠΛΑΣΣΟΥΣΑ

G3689

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly,' 'indeed,' or 'really.' It emphasizes the truth or reality of a statement, often used to affirm something strongly. It can be used to confirm a fact or to express certainty about a situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be,' combined with the adverbial suffix -ως. It literally means 'beingly' or 'in a manner of being,' thus conveying the sense of reality or truth.

G4105, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: pep-lah-nee-MEH-noys-TON

Translations: to those who have been led astray, to those who have been deceived, to those who have wandered

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a perfect passive participle and the genitive plural definite article. The participle "ΠΕΠΛΑΝΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ" comes from the verb "πλανάω" (planaō), meaning 'to lead astray,' 'to deceive,' or 'to cause to wander.' In the perfect passive, it describes a state resulting from a past action: 'having been led astray' or 'having been deceived.' The dative case indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. The second part, "ΤΩΝ," is the genitive plural definite article, meaning 'of the' or 'those of'. When combined, the phrase refers to 'to those who have been led astray' or 'to those who have been deceived'.

Inflection: Participle: Perfect, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; Article: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ (planaō) comes from πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error'. Ο (ho) is from Proto-Indo-European *so-.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-THRY-lee-too

Translations: of much renown, of much talk, of great fame, of great repute, of great notoriety

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is widely spoken about, famous, or notorious. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and a derivative of 'θρυλέω' (to noise abroad, to spread a report). It indicates that the subject has become a common topic of conversation or rumor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΥ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΗΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'πολυθρύλητος' is a compound adjective derived from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'θρυλέω' (thryleō), meaning 'to noise abroad' or 'to spread a report'. It describes something that has been much talked about or widely reported.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tro-no-MEE-as

Translations: (of) astronomy, astronomy, an astronomy

Notes: This word refers to the study of celestial bodies and phenomena, including their positions, movements, and properties. It encompasses the scientific discipline concerned with the observation and interpretation of events occurring outside Earth's atmosphere. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄστρον' (astron, meaning 'star') and 'νομός' (nomos, meaning 'law' or 'custom'), implying the 'law of the stars' or the 'arrangement of the stars'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) + -νομία (-nomía, from νόμος (nómos, “law, custom”)).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-oh-roh-loh-GOO-sah

Translations: speculating about high things, talking about meteorology, being up in the air, being in suspense, being anxious

Notes: This word describes the act of speculating about things that are 'up in the air' or 'high up,' often referring to celestial phenomena or abstract philosophical concepts. It can also imply being in a state of suspense, anxiety, or uncertainty, as if one's mind is 'up in the air' or 'floating.' In a broader sense, it means to be concerned with or to discuss lofty or uncertain matters.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΣΥΧΟΥΣΑ, ΑΓΩΝΙΩΣΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of μετέωρος (meteōros, 'raised from the ground, lofty, suspended') and λέγω (legō, 'to say, speak'). It literally means 'to speak about things suspended in the air' or 'to be concerned with things aloft.'

G0098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-doh-LES-khoo-sah

Translations: prating, chattering, babbling, talking idly, talking foolishly, talking much

Notes: This word describes someone who engages in idle, foolish, or excessive talk. It implies a tendency to prattle or babble without much substance. It is used to describe a person, often a woman in this form, who is talking in this manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΛΥΑΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: From ἀδολέσχης (adoléskhēs), meaning 'an idle talker', which combines ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δολέσχης (doléskhēs, 'one who talks much'). The latter part is related to δόλος (dolos, 'bait, trick') and λέσχη (leskhē, 'talk, conversation').

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-THOH

Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G1216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-mee-oor-GON

Translations: creator, maker, artificer, a creator, a maker, an artificer

Notes: This word refers to a creator, maker, or artificer. It is often used in philosophical and theological contexts to describe the one who creates or fashions something, particularly the universe or the world. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (people) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'one who works for the people' or 'public worker', but evolving to mean 'craftsman' or 'creator'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ

G5457

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: fo-tah-go-GON

Translations: light-giving, illuminating, a light-giver, a light-bearer, a source of light

Notes: This word describes something that gives or brings light, or a person who brings light. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that illuminates, or as a noun to refer to a source of light or someone who brings light. It is a compound word formed from 'φῶς' (light) and 'ἀγωγός' (leading, bringing).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΣΦΟΡΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΦΩΤΙΣΤΗΣ

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TOH

Translations: seek after, search for, desire, require, demand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over, to) and the verb 'ζητέω' (to seek, search). It means to seek earnestly, to search diligently for something, or to desire it strongly. It can also imply a demand or requirement. It is used to describe an intense or focused search for a person, thing, or concept.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4900

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-ER-gon

Translations: working with, cooperating, helping, a fellow worker, a helper, a co-worker

Notes: This word describes someone or something that works together with another, or contributes to a common effort. It can refer to a person who is a colleague or an assistant, or to a thing that serves as an aid or instrument in achieving a goal. It emphasizes the idea of collaboration or joint action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'working together'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-GNO-kah-men

Translations: we have despaired, we have given up, we have lost hope

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to despair,' 'to give up hope,' or 'to lose heart.' It describes a state of having abandoned all hope or expectation regarding a situation or outcome. It is used to express a complete lack of confidence or belief in something.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπογινώσκω (apoginōskō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive.' Thus, it literally means 'to cease to know' or 'to cease to acknowledge,' leading to the sense of giving up or despairing.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3767, G1814

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: OON-ex-ikh-NYOO-teh-on

Translations: therefore, consequently, so, then, it is necessary to trace out, it must be investigated, it must be searched out

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ΟΥ̓Ν (oun), meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently', and ἘΞΙΧΝΕΥΤΕΟΝ (exichneuteon), which is a verbal adjective of necessity derived from ἘΞΙΧΝΕΥΩ (exichneuō), meaning 'to trace out', 'to investigate', or 'to search out'. The combined word indicates a necessary action that follows logically from what has been said, meaning 'therefore it is necessary to trace out' or 'consequently it must be investigated'. It is used to express a logical conclusion that requires further action or inquiry.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PLAH-tone

Translations: Plato

Notes: Platon is a proper noun referring to Plato, the classical Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and teacher of Aristotle. He is widely considered one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy. The name is often used in philosophical or historical contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: The name Platon is of Greek origin. It is believed to be a nickname given to the philosopher by his wrestling coach, referring to his broad shoulders (from Greek πλατύς, platys, meaning 'broad'). His birth name was Aristocles.

G4163, G3778, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: Poy-ay-TANE-too-DEH

Translations: maker, doer, poet, a maker, a doer, a poet, this, this one, this thing, but, and, moreover, on the other hand

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by concatenating three distinct Koine Greek words: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΝ (poiētēn), ΤΟΥ (tou), and ΔΕ (de). ΠΟΙΗΤΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ποιητής' (poiētēs), meaning 'maker' or 'doer'. ΤΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'this one'. ΔΕ is a postpositive conjunction meaning 'but', 'and', or 'on the other hand'. The combined phrase would generally mean 'the maker of this, but/and'. It is highly probable that this word is a transcription error or a concatenation of words that should be separated by spaces in the original text.

Inflection: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; ΔΕ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΟΔΕ, ΚΑΙ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REIN

Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-ron-tah

Translations: finding, having found, a finder, one who finds

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ', meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it acts like both a verb and an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of finding or has found something. It can be translated as 'finding' (present participle) or 'having found' (aorist participle), depending on the context, and can also function as a noun meaning 'one who finds' or 'a finder'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: DAY-tah

Translations: indeed, certainly, truly, really, then, now, pray

Notes: Δῆτα is a particle used to emphasize a statement, question, or command, adding a sense of certainty, urgency, or surprise. It can mean 'indeed' or 'certainly' when affirming something, or 'then' or 'now' when introducing a consequence or a new point in a discourse. It is often used in questions to express an appeal or to challenge, similar to 'pray tell' or 'really?'. It can also be used to express a strong negative, as in 'by no means indeed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΜΕΝ, ΟΥ̓͂Ν

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun stem *de-.

G4487

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: RHEE-ton

Translations: spoken, said, declared, express, explicit, a spoken thing, a declared thing

Notes: This word refers to something that has been spoken, said, or declared. It can describe something that is explicit or clearly stated. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun, meaning 'a spoken thing' or 'a saying'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ῥητός (rhetos) comes from the verb ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G2179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHA-sah-ee

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive of the verb 'ἐφάπτω' (ephaptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'ἅπτω' (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'. It describes the action of making contact with something, often with the implication of taking hold or grasping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΤΩ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ἅπτω (haptō, “to fasten, to touch”).

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KSOON

Translations: with, by, along with, together with, in company with, in addition to, by means of, through, in accordance with, in agreement with

Notes: This word is an older form of the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn). It indicates association, accompaniment, or union. It is typically used with the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with' someone or something. It can also denote the means by which something is done or agreement with something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used with dative case)

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- 'beside, near, by, with'. It is related to Latin 'cum' and English 'co-'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0530, G0574, G0444

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: ah-pax-ah-PLOHS-ahn-THROH-poys

Translations: absolutely, altogether, simply, once and for all, to men, for men, to people, for people

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb 'ἀπαξαπλῶς' (hapaxhaplos) and the dative plural of the noun 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos). The first part, 'ἀπαξαπλῶς', means 'absolutely', 'altogether', 'simply', or 'once and for all'. It emphasizes the totality or finality of an action or statement. The second part, 'ἀνθρώποις', is the dative plural of 'ἄνθρωπος', meaning 'to men' or 'for men', referring to humanity in general. When combined, the phrase would mean 'absolutely to men' or 'altogether for people', indicating something that applies universally or completely to all human beings.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), Noun (Dative, Plural, Masculine)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΠΑΣΙΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1779, G1767

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-dee-ah-tree-BOO-sin en-es-TAK-tai

Translations: they spend time, they tarry, they dwell, it has been placed in, it has been put in, it has been inserted

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating two distinct Koine Greek words: ἘΝΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΟΥΣΙΝ and ἘΝΕΣΤΑΚΤΑΙ. The first part, ἘΝΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΟΥΣΙΝ, means 'they spend time' or 'they tarry'. It describes the action of dwelling or lingering in a place or with a subject. The second part, ἘΝΕΣΤΑΚΤΑΙ, is the perfect passive indicative of ἘΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, meaning 'to place in' or 'to insert'. Thus, ἘΝΕΣΤΑΚΤΑΙ means 'it has been placed in' or 'it has been inserted'. The combination of these two words without a space suggests a possible transcription error or a very unusual compound formation.

Inflection: ἘΝΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΟΥΣΙΝ: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive. ἘΝΕΣΤΑΚΤΑΙ: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΕΙΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-or-ROY-ah

Translations: effulgence, emanation, a stream, a flow, an outflow

Notes: This word refers to something that flows out or emanates from a source, like a stream or a radiation. It can describe a literal outflow of liquid or a metaphorical emanation of light, power, or glory. It is used to describe something that proceeds from a greater entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΟΗ, ΡΟΗ, ΑΠΟΡΡΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀπορρέω (aporrheō), meaning 'to flow away from' or 'to stream forth', which is itself from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ῥέω (rheō, 'to flow').

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thay-EE-kay

Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to God or has the nature of God. It is used to characterize qualities, actions, or beings as being from or like the divine. For example, it can describe divine power, divine nature, or divine wisdom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or is characteristic of God.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: AH-kon-tes

Translations: unwilling, unwillingly, reluctant, reluctantly, against one's will

Notes: This word describes someone who acts unwillingly or reluctantly, or something done against one's will. It is often used adverbially to describe an action performed without desire or under compulsion. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they did it unwillingly' or 'he was unwilling to go'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΒΟΥΛΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἄκων (akōn) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἑκών (hekōn) meaning 'willing' or 'of one's own accord'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noh-LEH-thron

Translations: indestructible, imperishable, undying, immortal

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that cannot be destroyed, perish, or die. It signifies a state of being eternal or immune to decay and destruction. It is often used in theological or philosophical contexts to describe divine attributes or eternal realities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΛΕΘΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word ὄλεθρος (OLETHROS), meaning 'destruction' or 'ruin'. Thus, it literally means 'without destruction' or 'indestructible'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEH-nee-ton

Translations: unbegotten, uncreated, eternal, an unbegotten thing, an uncreated thing

Notes: This word describes something that has no origin, beginning, or creation. It is often used in theological contexts to refer to God, emphasizing His eternal and self-existent nature. It signifies that which has not been brought into being by another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΙΔΙΟΣ, ἈΝΑΡΧΟΣ, ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the root γενητός (genētos), meaning 'begotten' or 'created'. Thus, it literally means 'not begotten' or 'not created'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-poo

Translations: of upward, of above, of that which is above, of the upper part

Notes: This word describes something that is upward, on high, or in the upper part. It is used to indicate a position or direction that is elevated. In the provided context, it functions as a genitive modifier, likely indicating 'of the upper part' or 'of that which is above'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upward', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face', suggesting 'looking upward' or 'facing upward'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G4064

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-pay

Translations: outlook, a lookout, a watchtower, a place for looking around

Notes: This word refers to a place from which one can look around, such as a watchtower, a vantage point, or a place with a wide view. It can also refer to the act of looking around or surveying. It is typically used to describe a physical location that offers a broad perspective.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΙΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb ὄπτομαι (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It literally means 'a looking around'.

G3689, G5607

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: ON-tōs-ON-ta

Translations: truly existing things, true realities, things that truly are

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ὈΝΤΩΣ (ontos), meaning 'truly' or 'really', and the neuter plural participle ὈΝΤΑ (onta), meaning 'being' or 'existing things'. Together, it refers to things that are truly real or genuinely existing, often used in philosophical contexts to denote ultimate realities or essential truths. It emphasizes the genuine and substantial nature of something.

Inflection: ὈΝΤΩΣ: Does not inflect (adverb). ὈΝΤΑ: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (present participle of εἰμί).

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-lah-NEES-thai

Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander, to stray, to err, to be mistaken

Notes: This word describes the state of being led astray, deceived, or wandering. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense, indicating a deviation from truth or righteousness. It can also refer to physical wandering or straying from a path. As a perfect infinitive, it expresses the state or result of having been led astray or having wandered.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: meh-NAN-dross

Translations: Menander

Notes: Menander was a celebrated ancient Greek dramatist, known as a master of New Comedy. His plays often depicted everyday life and featured stock characters, focusing on social manners and domestic situations. He is frequently referenced in ancient texts as a significant literary figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Menander is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'μένω' (menō, meaning 'to stay, remain') and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, meaning 'man'). It can be interpreted as 'abiding man' or 'steadfast man'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sei

Translations: (to) a display, (to) a demonstration, (to) a proof, (to) a show

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or a proof. It is used to describe an act of showing or exhibiting something, often for the purpose of making it known or proving a point. It can also refer to a public spectacle or a show.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideiknymi), meaning 'to show forth, exhibit, demonstrate'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, in addition to', and δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show, point out'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ACE

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, safe, uninjured

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical well-being, meaning 'healthy' or 'well', but can also extend to a more general sense of being 'sound' or 'uninjured'. It is used to describe the condition of a person, animal, or even a part of the body.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΙΗΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root related to health and soundness. It is the basis for English words like 'hygiene'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MO-noo

Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEH-lan-toss

Translations: of having risen, of having appeared, of having sprung up, of having dawned

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes something that has risen, appeared, sprung up, or dawned. It is often used in contexts referring to the rising of the sun or stars, or the appearance of a new thing or person. As a genitive form, it typically functions to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'after' (e.g., 'after the sun had risen').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and τέλλω (téllō, 'to rise, to accomplish'). The combination signifies 'to cause to rise up' or 'to rise up'.

G3563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOO

Translations: of mind, of understanding, of intellect, of a mind, of an understanding, of an intellect

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΝΟΥΣ (nous), which refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It denotes the faculty of perception and comprehension. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the thoughts of the mind' or 'the understanding of the heart'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΣ (nous) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to notice, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of intellect and understanding.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-oo-GAH-zeh-tai

Translations: is illuminated, is shone upon, is enlightened, is made bright

Notes: This word means 'to be illuminated' or 'to be shone upon'. It describes something that is receiving light or being made bright. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αὐγάζω (augazo), meaning 'to shine' or 'to behold'. Thus, it conveys the idea of light shining down upon something.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΠΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0546

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pei-KO-tos

Translations: unlikely, improbably, unreasonably, not inappropriately, not unfittingly

Notes: This adverb describes something that is not fitting, unsuitable, or improbable. It is often used in a negative construction, meaning 'not unreasonably' or 'not inappropriately', suggesting that something is quite fitting or reasonable under the circumstances.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΘΑΝΩΣ, ΑΛΟΓΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπεικότως (apeikotōs) is derived from the adjective ἀπεικός (apeikos), meaning 'unfitting, unsuitable, improbable'. It is formed with the privative alpha (ἀ-) and the root of ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to be fitting'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-MOH-kree-tos

Translations: Democritus

Notes: Democritus was an ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, Thrace. He is best known for his atomic theory of the universe. The word is used to refer to this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name Democritus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'demos' (δῆμος), meaning 'people' or 'the common people', and 'kritos' (κριτός), meaning 'chosen' or 'judged'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'chosen of the people' or 'judge of the people'.

G0399, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEH-nan-tas-TAS

Translations: stretching up, lifting up, raising, the, the ones

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the Aorist Active Participle of the verb ἀνατείνω (anateino), meaning 'to stretch up' or 'to lift up', followed by the definite article τάς (tas), meaning 'the'. The participle describes an action completed in the past, and in this form, it refers to 'those who stretched up' or 'the ones who lifted up'. The article τάς is feminine accusative plural, indicating that the action is directed towards feminine plural nouns, such as 'hands' (χείρας) as seen in the example usage.

Inflection: ἈΝΑΤΕΙΝΑΝΤΑΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter. ΤΑΣ: Definite Article, Accusative Plural, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-den

Translations: knows, has known, understands

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-doy

Translations: he gives, she gives, it gives, he may give, she may give, it may give, to give, to grant, to bestow

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to bestow'. It can refer to a present action (he/she/it gives) or a potential action (he/she/it may give), depending on the context. It is used to describe the act of transferring possession or bestowing a gift or favor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of certain verbs in ancient Greek.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G4100, G1271

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Participle

Sounds like: PLAH-tohn-dee-ah-no-OO-meh-nos

Translations: Plato thinking, Plato considering, Plato intending, Plato pondering

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Πλάτων' (Platon), meaning 'Plato', and 'διανοούμενος' (dianooumenos), which is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διανοέομαι' (dianoeomai). The verb means 'to think through, to consider, to intend, to ponder'. Therefore, the compound word describes 'Plato thinking' or 'Plato considering'. It would be used in a sentence to indicate an action or state of Plato.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0135

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-NIT-teh-tahee

Translations: he hints, she hints, it hints, he alludes, she alludes, it alludes, he speaks in riddles, she speaks in riddles, it speaks in riddles

Notes: This word means to hint, allude, or speak in riddles. It is used to describe someone who is not speaking directly but is suggesting something indirectly, often in a veiled or obscure manner. It is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΙΓΜΑΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΔΗΛΟΩ, ΠΑΡΕΜΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word αἰνίττομαι (ainíttomai) is derived from αἶνος (aînos), meaning 'tale, story, praise'. It originally referred to speaking in fables or parables, and later evolved to mean speaking obscurely or hinting.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KEH-ee-noh

Translations: and that, and that one, and those, and those ones, and him, and her, and it, and them

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed by the elision of the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἐκεῖνο' (that/those). It means 'and that' or 'and those', depending on the context. It can refer to a person, thing, or group previously mentioned or implied, functioning as 'and him', 'and her', 'and it', or 'and them'. It often emphasizes the connection between the current subject and something already discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-LON

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, of good, of beautiful, of noble, of excellent, a good thing, a beautiful thing, a noble thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or high quality. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G5618, G3767

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OHS-peh-roon

Translations: just as, even as, exactly as, therefore, accordingly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὥσπερ' (hōsper), meaning 'just as' or 'even as', and 'οὖν' (oun), meaning 'therefore' or 'accordingly'. It is used to introduce a comparison or a logical consequence, often emphasizing that something is exactly as described or that a conclusion naturally follows. It can be translated as 'just as therefore' or 'even as then', indicating a strong correlation or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΟΥΝ

G3354, G3358

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troh

Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEEP-tah

Translations: comprehensible, understandable, perceptible, graspable

Notes: This word describes something that can be grasped, understood, or perceived by the mind or senses. It refers to things that are within the scope of human comprehension or perception. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ (katalēptos) is derived from the verb καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō), meaning 'to seize, grasp, comprehend'. It combines the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh-see

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in this manner, just so, exactly thus

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'thus' or 'so', indicating the manner in which something is done or the state in something exists. The suffix '-σι' adds an emphatic sense, making it mean 'just so' or 'exactly thus'. It is used to emphasize the way something is, or the way it should be done.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΟΥΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΩΣ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this). The suffix -σι adds emphasis.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-neh-tai

Translations: is overtaken, is apprehended, is seized, is understood, is grasped, is caught

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, grasp, overtake, or comprehend. In this form, it is passive, indicating that the subject is being acted upon. It can describe someone or something being caught, apprehended, or understood.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-eh-ROS

Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, a sacred thing

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often in a religious context. It can refer to persons, places, or objects set apart for divine use or considered divine in nature. It is used to denote that which pertains to God or is dedicated to religious purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to revere' or 'to be filled with awe'. It is related to words signifying 'strength' or 'power', suggesting a connection to divine power or authority.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G3463

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-MIK-ron

Translations: small, little, a little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is often used to describe size or quantity. In the provided examples, it contrasts with 'great' (μέγα) and describes a small amount or something insignificant. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἡμι-' (hemi-), meaning 'half', and 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small'. However, in Koine Greek, 'ἡμικρόν' often functions simply as 'small' or 'little', rather than literally 'half-small'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DIH-kah

Translations: unjust things, unrighteous things, wrong things, unjustly, wrongly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. When used as an adjective, it describes things that are not right or fair. When used as an adverb, it describes an action performed in an unjust or wrong manner. For example, 'doing unjust things' or 'acting unjustly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΚΑΚΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-koy

Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G5613, G2031

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: OH-se-POS

Translations: as it were, so to speak, almost, nearly

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the conjunction/adverb 'ὡς' (as, like) and the noun 'ἔπος' (word, saying). It is an idiomatic expression, often used with the infinitive 'εἰπεῖν' (to say), meaning 'as it were' or 'so to speak'. It indicates that what is being said is not literally true but is a close approximation or a figure of speech. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'nearly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (idiomatic phrase)

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roo-POH-see

Translations: filth, defilement, a defilement, dirt, pollution

Notes: This word refers to a state of being dirty, defiled, or polluted, either physically or morally. It describes the condition of having filth or impurity. It can be used to describe literal dirt or grime, or metaphorically to describe moral corruption or spiritual defilement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ῥύπωσις" (rhypōsis) is derived from the verb "ῥυπόω" (rhypoō), meaning 'to make dirty' or 'to defile', which in turn comes from "ῥύπος" (rhypos), meaning 'filth' or 'dirt'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-keh-KROOP-tai

Translations: has been hidden, is hidden away, is concealed, has been concealed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide'. It signifies that something has been completely or thoroughly hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It describes a state of being hidden, often implying a deliberate act of concealment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb κατακρύπτω (katakrypto) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide'. The root κρύπτω is derived from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sos

Translations: equal, a like, like, the same, alike, fair, just

Notes: This word describes something as being equal, similar, or identical in quantity, quality, or status. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they are on the same level or have the same characteristics. For example, it might describe two people as being 'equal' in rank or two objects as being 'like' each other.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'equal' or 'like'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G4743

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stath-MAH-tai

Translations: weighs, measures, balances

Notes: This word is the third person singular present middle/passive indicative form of the verb σταθμάω (stathmaō), meaning 'to weigh' or 'to measure'. It describes an action where something is being weighed or measured, or where someone is weighing or measuring for themselves. It can be used in contexts related to assessing value, quantity, or balance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΖΥΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb σταθμάω (stathmaō) is derived from the noun σταθμός (stathmos), which means 'a weighing-place', 'a balance', or 'a measure'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-TAH-nee

Translations: balance, a balance, pair of scales, a pair of scales

Notes: This word refers to a balance or a pair of scales, an instrument used for weighing. It is typically used in contexts where measurement of weight or comparison of quantities is involved. It is a classical Greek word, not commonly found in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΖΥΓΟΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΤΡΥΤΑΝΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'three' or 'triple' (τρεῖς), possibly referring to the three parts of a balance (the beam and two pans), or to the act of 'trying' or 'testing' weight.

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-lam-BAH-non

Translations: embracing, enclosing, surrounding, including, comprehending

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'perilambano,' meaning 'to take around,' 'to embrace,' 'to enclose,' or 'to include.' It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'lambano' (to take, to grasp). It describes an action of surrounding, encompassing, or taking hold of something or someone. It can be used to describe physically embracing someone, or more broadly, including or comprehending something within a scope.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩΝ, ΣΥΜΠΕΡΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NEH-khone

Translations: enduring, bearing with, holding up, one who endures, he who endures, while enduring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἈΝΕΧΩ', meaning 'to hold up', 'to endure', or 'to bear with'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is enduring) or adverbially (describing the manner or time of an action, e.g., 'while enduring'). It implies patience and steadfastness in the face of difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-os

Translations: old, ancient, former

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It is often used to refer to things that are worn out or obsolete due to age, but can also simply mean 'of long standing' or 'from a long time ago'. In the provided context, it is famously used in the phrase 'Ancient of Days' (Παλαιός Ἡμερῶν), referring to God.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the adverb πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'.

G2532, G3319

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-MEH-sah

Translations: and in the midst, and in the middle, and among

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the adjective 'μέσα' (mesa), which is the neuter plural form of 'μέσος' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. Together, it means 'and in the midst' or 'and in the middle'. It describes something that is located centrally among other things or within a group.

Inflection: Compound word: 'καί' (kai) is a conjunction and does not inflect. 'μέσα' (mesa) is Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-por-YOO-oh-meh-nos

Translations: going about, walking around, passing through, one who goes about, one who walks around

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going about' or 'walking around'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe someone who is continually moving from place to place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-po-meh-NOHN

Translations: remaining, left behind, those who remain, those who are left behind

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'remaining' or 'being left behind'. It describes something or someone that is left over or continues to exist after others have gone or ceased. It can be used to refer to people who are survivors or things that are still present.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ

G5097

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: tee-MO-ros

Translations: avenger, punisher, a punisher, a helper, a defender

Notes: This word refers to someone who avenges or punishes, often in the sense of bringing justice or retribution. It can also describe someone who helps or defends, particularly in the context of providing aid against an aggressor or wrongdoer. It is used to describe a person who exacts vengeance or provides assistance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΜΥΝΤΩΡ

Etymology: From τιμή (timē, "honor, price, value") and ὀρός (oros, "watcher, guardian"), literally meaning "one who watches over honor" or "one who guards honor." It evolved to mean one who avenges or punishes wrongs, thus upholding honor or justice.

G0135

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-NIT-tay

Translations: to hint, to allude, to speak in riddles, to speak obscurely

Notes: This word is a verb that means to speak in a veiled or obscure manner, to hint at something, or to allude to it indirectly. It describes the act of communicating a message without stating it plainly, often through riddles, metaphors, or subtle suggestions. It can be used when someone is trying to convey a truth without explicitly revealing it.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΙΓΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ὙΠΟΔΗΛΟΩ, ΠΑΡΕΜΦΑΙΝΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AF-tho-nos

Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, without grudging, bounteous

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or given without envy or grudging. It implies a generous supply or a willingness to share without reservation. It can be used to describe resources, qualities, or even a person's disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φθόνος (phthonos) meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', leading to the sense of abundance or generosity.

G5524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-ah

Translations: supply, provision, abundance, liberality, a supply, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the act of supplying or providing something, often in abundance, or to the thing that is supplied. It can denote a generous provision or a plentiful supply of resources. It is used to describe the act of furnishing what is needed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΨΙΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ (chorēgia) is derived from the noun ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ (chorēgos), meaning 'chorus-leader' or 'provider'. This term originally referred to the wealthy citizen who bore the expense of training and equipping a chorus for public festivals in ancient Greece. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any generous provision or supply.

G3132

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: man-TEV-eh-tai

Translations: he prophesies, she prophesies, it prophesies, he divines, she divines, it divines, he foretells, she foretells, it foretells

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prophesy,' 'to divine,' or 'to foretell.' It refers to the act of predicting future events, often through divine inspiration or supernatural means. It is used in sentences to describe someone who is making a prophecy or an oracle.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-tayn

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word means to hide something or someone, to keep it concealed, or to keep it secret. It implies an action of putting something out of sight or preventing it from being known. It is often used in contexts where information or truth is being withheld or obscured.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and κρύπτω (kryptō, 'to hide, conceal'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of hiding, suggesting a complete or thorough concealment.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-oh-meh-TREE-an

Translations: geometry, a geometry

Notes: This word refers to the mathematical discipline of geometry. It is used to describe the study of shapes, sizes, positions, and properties of space. In ancient Greek thought, geometry was considered a fundamental science.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "Γεωμετρία" is a compound word derived from two Greek words: "γῆ" (gē), meaning "earth" or "land," and "μετρία" (metria), meaning "measurement." Thus, it literally means "earth measurement" or "land measurement," reflecting its origins in surveying and land division.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-oh-DAS

Translations: incantation, charm, spell, a charm, an incantation, a spell

Notes: This word refers to an incantation, charm, or spell, often used for magical or healing purposes. It describes a set of words or a formula recited or sung to produce a magical effect, such as warding off evil spirits or healing illnesses. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ᾠδή' (song, ode).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΩΔΗ (epōdē) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the noun ᾠδή (ōdē), meaning 'song' or 'ode.' It originally referred to a song sung after or in addition to another, and later came to mean a magical chant or incantation.

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yee-gee-EES

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being healthy, sound, or whole. It is often used to refer to physical well-being, indicating a state of good health. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is sound, true, or wholesome, such as sound doctrine or a healthy mind.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΚΤΗΣ, ΕΥΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *hygiēs, meaning 'healthy, sound'. It is related to the English word 'hygiene'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G5475

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: khal-KAY-ah

Translations: of bronze, bronze, brazen, copper, coppery, smithery, bronze-work, a bronze-work

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen', describing something that is like bronze in material or quality. It can also be a noun referring to 'bronze-work' or 'smithery', the craft or products made from bronze. In the provided examples, it is used adjectivally to describe body parts as being 'brazen' or 'of bronze', implying strength or hardness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun); or Plural, Nominative, Feminine (as an adjective); or Singular, Nominative, Neuter (as an adjective); or Singular, Accusative, Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΚΟΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'. It refers to something made of or pertaining to this metal.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-dee

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an elided form of the adverb ἤδη (ēdē), meaning 'already' or 'now'. It indicates that an action or state has occurred or is occurring at the present time or at a specified past time. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy or completion of an event. For example, 'He is already here' or 'They have now arrived.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of ἤδη)

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: The word ἤδη (ēdē) is derived from the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos), meaning 'this', combined with the particle -δη (-dē), which emphasizes the present moment. It signifies 'at this very time'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4007

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: PER

Translations: indeed, very, even, though, although, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to add emphasis or to express a condition or concession. It often strengthens the meaning of the word or clause it accompanies, similar to saying 'indeed' or 'very'. It is frequently found in combination with other particles or conjunctions to form more complex meanings, such as 'even if' or 'although'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΔΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡ' is an ancient Greek particle. It is related to the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and shares a common Indo-European root signifying 'forward' or 'through'.

G2757

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-neh-oh-PHROH-nee

Translations: to the empty-minded, for the empty-minded, to the vain-minded, for the vain-minded

Notes: This word describes someone who is empty-minded, vain-minded, or foolish in their thoughts. It refers to a person whose mind is occupied with trivial or worthless things, lacking substance or wisdom. As an adjective, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses this quality of being empty or vain in thought.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lo-so-FEE-ah

Translations: philosophy, a philosophy

Notes: This word refers to philosophy, which is the love of wisdom or the pursuit of knowledge. It encompasses the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is used in sentences to refer to the discipline itself or a particular system of thought.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ" is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: φίλος (philos), meaning "loving" or "dear," and σοφία (sophia), meaning "wisdom." Thus, it literally means "love of wisdom."

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G2316, G0339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-oh-nah-phthEHNG-goh-meh-noos

Translations: speaking of God, proclaiming God, announcing God

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'to speak out, proclaim' (ἀναφθέγγομαι). It describes someone who is speaking out, proclaiming, or announcing God. It is used to refer to individuals who are actively engaged in declaring or testifying about God.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΦΘΕΓΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G225, G1947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Ah-lay-THEY-ahs-eh-pi-DRAX-ain-toh

Translations: they might grasp the truth, they might lay hold of the truth, they might seize the truth

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the noun 'ἀλήθεια' (alētheia), meaning 'truth', and the aorist optative third person plural of the verb 'ἐπιδράσσομαι' (epidrassomai), meaning 'to grasp', 'to lay hold of', or 'to seize'. The combined meaning suggests the action of grasping or seizing the truth. The optative mood indicates a wish, possibility, or potential action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Third Person, Plural, Middle Voice

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-NOH-eh-sen

Translations: he considered, he thought, he understood, he perceived, he pondered, he reflected

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider, to think, to understand, or to perceive. It is often used to describe the act of deep thought, reflection, or coming to a realization. It implies an internal mental process of comprehension or deliberation. The form provided is the third person singular aorist active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it considered' or 'he/she/it thought'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kseh-no-FON

Translations: Xenophon

Notes: Xenophon was an ancient Greek historian, philosopher, and soldier. He was a student of Socrates and is known for his writings on history, philosophy, and military affairs, including the Anabasis and Hellenica. The name refers to the specific historical individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Xenophon is derived from the Greek words 'xenos' (ξένος), meaning 'foreign' or 'stranger', and 'phon' (φωνή), meaning 'voice' or 'sound'. Thus, it literally means 'foreign voice' or 'speaking with a foreign voice'.

G0035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-thay-NAI-oss

Translations: Athenian, an Athenian

Notes: This word refers to someone or something that originates from or is associated with the city of Athens. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Athenian' or as a noun to refer to 'an Athenian person'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΘΗΝΑΙΟΣ is derived from Ἀθῆναι (Athēnai), the Greek name for the city of Athens, combined with the suffix -ιος (-ios), which forms adjectives of origin or belonging.

G1291

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dee-ar-RAY-deen

Translations: distinctly, explicitly, clearly, plainly, expressly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'distinctly' or 'explicitly'. It is used to emphasize that something is stated or done in a clear, unambiguous, and precise manner, leaving no room for doubt or misinterpretation. It often implies a forceful or definitive declaration.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΑΦΩΣ, ἘΜΦΑΝΩΣ, ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and a form related to the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'burst forth'. The combination suggests 'breaking through' or 'speaking out clearly and distinctly'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GRAH-fei

Translations: he had written, she had written, it had written

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to write' in the third person singular, pluperfect active indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. For example, 'He had written the letter before he left.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, to carve'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to write' as writing was originally done by scratching or carving on surfaces.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: soh-KRAH-tays

Translations: Socrates

Notes: Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon, and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. He is famous for the Socratic method, a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Socrates is of Greek origin, derived from the elements σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'whole', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it can be interpreted as 'safe power' or 'whole power'.

G4674

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: soh-KRA-toos

Translations: of Socrates

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun "Socrates". It refers to the famous classical Greek philosopher, Socrates, who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to saying "Socrates's" or "belonging to Socrates" in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Socrates" is of Greek origin, derived from the elements "σῶς" (sōs), meaning "safe" or "whole," and "κράτος" (kratos), meaning "power" or "rule." Thus, the name can be interpreted as "safe power" or "whole power."

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-dee-ay

Translations: he had feared, he was afraid, he was fearing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to describe someone who was in a state of fear or apprehension in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action of fearing. It can be used with a direct object or an infinitive to express what was feared.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an old verb, likely from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to appear', which developed into the sense of 'to make afraid' or 'to frighten', and then 'to fear'.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-treh-MI-zoh-nohss

Translations: motionlessly, calmly, quietly, without trembling

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare, possibly unique, formation. It seems to be an adverbial form derived from the verb 'ἀτρεμίζω' (atremizō), meaning 'to be motionless' or 'to be still'. The suffix '-ωνῶς' is not a standard adverbial ending in Koine Greek. The expected adverbial form would typically be 'ἀτρεμέως' or 'ἀτρεμεί'. If it were a participle, it would be 'ἀτρεμίζων' (motionless, trembling not). Given the context of the example, it seems to be intended to convey a sense of stillness or lack of movement, similar to 'motionlessly' or 'calmly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word 'ἀτρεμίζω' (atremizō) is derived from 'ἄτρεμος' (atremos), meaning 'unshaken' or 'motionless', which itself comes from 'ἀ-' (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and 'τρέμω' (tremō), meaning 'to tremble'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-oss

Translations: what sort of, what kind of, of what kind, of what sort, such as, whoever, whatever

Notes: This word functions as an interrogative or relative adjective or pronoun. As an interrogative, it asks about the quality or kind of something, meaning 'what sort of' or 'of what kind'. As a relative, it refers back to a previously mentioned quality or kind, meaning 'such as' or 'whoever/whatever kind'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the interrogative stem 'πο-' (po-) meaning 'what' and the relative stem 'ο-' (o-) meaning 'who/which', combined with the suffix '-ιος' (-ios) indicating quality. It is related to words like 'οἷος' (hoios) and 'ποῖος' (poios).

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mor-FEN

Translations: form, a form, shape, a shape, appearance, an appearance, nature, a nature

Notes: This word refers to the external appearance or outward shape of something. It can also denote the inherent nature or character of a person or thing, emphasizing what makes it distinct. It is used to describe both physical attributes and essential qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΜΟΡΦΗ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-KOHN

Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0846, G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: aw-TOS-eh-OY-ken

Translations: he himself resembles, he himself seems, it is like himself, it is fitting for himself

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'he/she/it', and the verb 'ἘΟΙΚΕΝ' (eoiken), which is the third person singular perfect active indicative of 'ἔοικα' (eoika), meaning 'to be like' or 'to seem fitting'. Therefore, the compound means 'he himself resembles' or 'it is fitting for himself'. It describes something that is similar to or appropriate for the subject itself.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect Active Indicative

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0332

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-NAI-dohs

Translations: shamelessly, impudently, without shame, persistently, importunately

Notes: This word describes an action performed without shame or modesty, often implying a bold or persistent manner. It can also convey the sense of being importunate or insistent, especially in requesting something. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΩΠΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἀναιδής (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless', which is formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame, reverence').

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-see-tai

Translations: he may behold, he may look at, he may gaze upon, he may see

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to behold, look at, or gaze upon, often with a sense of wonder or careful observation. It implies a deliberate act of seeing, rather than a casual glance. It is used to describe someone who might see or witness something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb θεάομαι (theaomai) is derived from the noun θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G4679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-FEE-zeh-tai

Translations: he is made wise, he is made cunning, he acts wisely, he acts cunningly, he devises, he invents, he outwits, he deceives

Notes: This word describes the action of becoming wise, acting wisely, or using wisdom in a clever or even cunning way. It can also mean to devise, invent, or outwit someone, sometimes implying a deceptive or crafty approach. It is used in sentences to describe someone who is demonstrating wisdom, skill, or cleverness, often in a strategic or manipulative manner.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word σοφίζω (sophizō) comes from the Greek word σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'clever'. It describes the act of applying or becoming wise.

G1211

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: day-LAH-dee

Translations: clearly, plainly, evidently, that is, namely, in other words

Notes: This adverb is used to emphasize or clarify a statement, meaning 'clearly,' 'plainly,' or 'evidently.' It can also introduce an explanation or rephrasing, similar to 'that is' or 'namely,' providing a more precise or detailed account of what was just said. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΑΦΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΩΣ

Etymology: From the adjective δῆλος (dēlos, 'clear, evident') and the particle δέ (de, 'but, and'). It literally means 'clearly and' or 'evidently and,' conveying the sense of something being made clear or obvious.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thes-PIZ-oo-sees

Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) foretelling, (of) divining, (of) her who prophesies, (of) one who prophesies

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thespizo', meaning to prophesy, foretell, or divine. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of prophesying or foretelling, often referring to a female individual or entity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΟΥΣΗΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'thespizo' comes from 'thespis', meaning 'divinely speaking' or 'inspired by a god'. It is related to 'theos' (God) and 'phemi' (to speak).

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kleh-AN-thess

Translations: Cleanthes

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cleanthes, a Stoic philosopher who succeeded Zeno of Citium as the head of the Stoic school in Athens. He is known for his Hymn to Zeus and for preserving Zeno's teachings. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific person in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Cleanthes is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'κλέος' (kleos), meaning 'glory' or 'fame', and 'ἄνθος' (anthos), meaning 'flower'. Thus, it can be interpreted as 'flower of glory' or 'glorious flower'.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G5386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LO-so-fos

Translations: philosopher, a philosopher

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'sophos' (wise). It refers to a lover of wisdom, or one who pursues wisdom and knowledge. It is used to describe someone who engages in philosophical inquiry or belongs to a school of philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of φίλος (philos, “loving, dear”) and σοφός (sophos, “wise”). It literally means 'lover of wisdom'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-oh-go-NEE-an

Translations: theogony, a theogony

Notes: This word refers to the origin or birth of the gods, or a genealogical account of the gods. It is often used in the context of ancient Greek mythology and literature, such as Hesiod's 'Theogony', which describes the lineage and relationships of the Greek deities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "theogonia" is a compound word derived from two Greek roots: "theos" (θεός), meaning "god," and "gonos" (γόνος), meaning "birth," "origin," or "offspring." Thus, it literally means "birth of gods" or "origin of gods."

G0613, G3778

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: ap-ek-ROOP-sa-to TOO

Translations: he hid, he concealed, (of) this, (of) that

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἀπεκρύψατο' and the genitive masculine/neuter singular definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'τοῦ'. The verb 'ἀπεκρύψατο' means 'he/she/it hid' or 'he/she/it concealed' (specifically, in the aorist middle voice, indicating an action performed by the subject on themselves or for their own benefit). The word 'τοῦ' means 'of the' or 'of this/that'. Therefore, the combined form 'ἀπεκρύψατο τοῦ' would mean 'he hid of the/this/that' or 'he concealed of the/this/that', indicating that the hiding pertained to something in the genitive case.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice; Article/Pronoun: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G4914

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thee-ah

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice that is established through repeated action or tradition. It describes something that is commonly done or observed, whether by an individual or a community. It can be used to speak of a personal routine or a societal norm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, 'with') and ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), referring to something that is done together or has become a shared practice.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noos

Translations: following, those who follow, accompanying, attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to follow'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following, accompanying, or attending. It is often used to refer to 'those who follow' or 'followers' in a general sense, indicating a group of people who are accompanying or adhering to someone or something.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1934

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TOON-tas

Translations: seeking after, those seeking after, searching for, those searching for, desiring, those desiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeking after' or 'searching for'. It describes an ongoing action of looking for something or someone, often with a sense of earnestness or desire. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to) and 'ζητέω' (to seek, to search). It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in a search or pursuit.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Present, Active Participle

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ζητέω (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the action of seeking.

G1823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-an-drah-po-DI-zes-thayn

Translations: to be completely enslaved, to be utterly enslaved

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodizō), meaning 'to enslave'. Therefore, it means 'to be completely or utterly enslaved'. It describes the state of being fully brought into slavery or servitude.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive, Dual

Etymology: The word ἐξανδραποδίζω (exandrapodizō) is derived from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodizō), which means 'to enslave' or 'to make a slave'. The verb ἀνδραποδίζω itself comes from ἀνδράποδον (andrapodon), meaning 'a slave' or 'one taken as spoil of war', which is a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and πούς (pous, 'foot'), referring to captives driven with their feet bound.

G0613

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: ah-poh-KROOP-teh-on

Translations: to be hidden, to be concealed, to be kept secret

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective (gerundive) derived from the verb 'apokryptō', meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It expresses necessity or obligation, indicating something that 'must be hidden' or 'ought to be concealed'. It is often used impersonally, as in the provided examples, to state that 'it is necessary to hide' or 'it is not to be hidden'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Verbal Adjective (Gerundive)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΕΟΝ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΕΙΝ

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5620

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-stee-nes

Translations: whoever, whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever, such as, as many as

Notes: This word is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (hos) and the indefinite enclitic τις (tis). It is used to introduce a clause that refers to an indefinite or general antecedent, meaning 'whoever' or 'such as'. It emphasizes the indefinite nature of the person or thing being referred to.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ, ΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: The word ὥστις (hostis) is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who' or 'which', and the indefinite pronoun τις (tis), meaning 'someone' or 'something'. This combination creates a pronoun that refers to an indefinite or general person or thing.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-OO-sin

Translations: they suspect, they suppose, they imagine, they think, they infer, they imply

Notes: This word means to suspect, suppose, or imagine something, often with an underlying thought or implication. It describes the act of forming an opinion or belief based on indirect evidence or intuition, rather than direct knowledge. It is used to express what a group of people are thinking or inferring.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think under' or 'to think secretly'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-kos-MEH-see-os

Translations: of adornment, of arrangement, of decoration, of order

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of arranging, ordering, or decorating something. It implies a beautiful or harmonious arrangement, often in the sense of an embellishment or an ordered system.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΟΣΜΗΣΙΣ (diakosmēsis) is derived from the verb διακοσμέω (diakosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to set in order, to adorn'. It combines διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'.

G1985

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-KOP-os

Translations: overseer, a bishop, superintendent, guardian

Notes: This word refers to an overseer, a superintendent, or a guardian. In a religious context, it often denotes a bishop or an elder who has oversight of a church or community. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon,' and 'σκοπέω' (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to watch.' Thus, it literally means 'one who looks over' or 'one who watches over.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon,' and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look,' 'to watch,' or 'to observe.' It describes someone who has the function of looking over or watching over something or someone.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: geh-NEH-see-oss

Translations: of origin, of birth, pertaining to generation, pertaining to creation

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of origin,' 'of birth,' or 'pertaining to generation or creation.' It describes something related to the beginning or coming into being of something. For example, it could be used to describe a book or account that deals with the origin of things, such as the Book of Genesis.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek noun 'γένεσις' (genesis), meaning 'origin,' 'creation,' or 'birth.' The suffix '-ιος' is used to form adjectives.

G2903

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-sis

Translations: mixture, a mixture, blending, tempering, combination

Notes: This word refers to the act of mixing or blending different elements together, or the resulting mixture itself. It implies a harmonious combination or tempering of various components to form a new whole. It can be used in contexts ranging from the physical blending of liquids to the metaphorical combination of qualities or ideas.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΓΚΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΣΙΣ derives from the verb κεράννυμι (keránnymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to blend'. It refers to the act or result of mixing.

G0165, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ahee-oh-NOHN kahee

Translations: of ages and, of ages also, of ages even

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the noun 'ΑἸΩΝ' (aiōn), meaning 'age' or 'eternity', and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Together, it translates to 'of ages and' or 'of ages also'. It is often used in expressions referring to eternity or a long period of time, such as 'unto the ages of ages'.

Inflection: ΑἸΩΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΑἸΩΝΩΝ: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ. ΚΑΙ: ΤΕ

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-oo-RAH-noh

Translations: (in) heaven, (in) sky

Notes: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun 'οὐρανός' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It is used to indicate a location, specifically 'in heaven' or 'in the sky'. It is often used in a spiritual or theological context to refer to the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose', referring to the vault of the sky.

G5458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-STEER

Translations: light, a light, luminary, a luminary, light-bearer, a light-bearer

Notes: This word refers to a source of light, such as a star, a lamp, or a torch. It can also metaphorically refer to someone who brings light or truth to others, acting as a guide or an example. It is used to describe celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and stars, as well as artificial light sources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to something that gives light or illuminates.

G3563

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOOS

Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, a faculty of understanding, reason, intellect, thought, a thought, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to the human mind, intellect, or faculty of understanding. It can also denote one's thoughts, purpose, or way of thinking. It is often used to describe the inner capacity for perception, judgment, and moral discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an unstated root, likely related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to think, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psee-KHO-sis

Translations: animation, a quickening, the giving of life, an enlivening

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of animating, quickening, or giving life. It describes the impartation of soul or vital principle, often in a spiritual sense. It is used to denote the process by which something is made alive or imbued with life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΨΥΧΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ψυχόω (psychoō, 'to give life to, animate') and the suffix -ωσις (-ōsis), which denotes a process or state. It is related to ψυχή (psychē, 'soul, life').

G0662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-okh-RAY

Translations: it is sufficient, it suffices, it is enough

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is sufficient' or 'it suffices'. It is often used to indicate that something is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used with a dative case to indicate for whom something is sufficient.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΑΡΚΕΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to supply'). The compound verb literally means 'to furnish away' or 'to supply fully', leading to the sense of 'to be sufficient'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G1970

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-PNOY-ah

Translations: inspiration, a divine inspiration, afflatus

Notes: This word refers to a divine inspiration or a breath of God, often implying a supernatural influence or guidance. It describes the act of God breathing into someone or something, imparting divine truth or power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and πνοιά (pnoia), meaning 'a blowing' or 'a breath'. It literally means 'a breathing upon'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: recorded, written down, inscribed, registered, things recorded, things written down

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ἀναγράφω (anagraphō). It describes something that has been written up, recorded, or inscribed. It refers to things that have been put into writing or registered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἀναγράφω (anagraphō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write up' or 'to write again'.

G1586

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eks-ee-LEHG-meh-nah

Translations: chosen, selected, picked out, things chosen, things selected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been chosen" or "having been selected." It describes something that has been carefully picked out or set apart from a larger group. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., "the chosen ones" or "the selected things"). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of," and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning "to gather" or "to say."

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

G4724

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SMIK-ron

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a little bit

Notes: This word describes something as small, little, or insignificant in size, quantity, or importance. As a neuter singular form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit'. It is often used to emphasize a minimal amount or degree.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σ μικρός' (smikros) is an older form of 'μικρός' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is believed to have originated from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-THREYN

Translations: to observe, to examine, to look through, to scrutinize

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb διαθρέω, meaning 'to observe closely' or 'to examine thoroughly'. It is a compound word formed from διά (through) and θρέω (to look, to observe). It describes the act of looking through something or examining it in detail, often implying a careful and comprehensive inspection. It can be used in contexts where one is trying to discern or understand something by careful observation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΙΝ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΕΙΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb διαθρέω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb θρέω (threō), which is related to θράω (thraō), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush', but in this context, it is more likely related to a root meaning 'to look' or 'to observe', possibly connected to θεάομαι (theaomai). The combination suggests looking through or examining something thoroughly.

G1410