2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2345

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ther-MOH-teh-roys

Translations: warmer, hotter, more zealous, more fervent

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'θερμότερος', meaning 'warmer' or 'more zealous'. It describes something or someone as having a greater degree of warmth, heat, or fervor. The initial 'μεν' appears to be a separate particle 'μέν' (men), meaning 'indeed' or 'on the one hand', which is often used to introduce a clause or emphasize a point, rather than being part of the adjective itself. Therefore, the word itself is 'θερμοτέροις'. It would be used to describe multiple entities that are 'warmer' or 'more zealous' and would typically be in the dative case, indicating 'to/for the warmer ones' or 'by the warmer ones'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root 'θερμός' (thermos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root related to heat. The suffix '-τερος' is a common Greek comparative suffix.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin

Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G661, G5037

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ah-po-PEI-rahs-thai-TEH

Translations: to attempt, to try, to make trial of, and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist middle infinitive of the verb ἈΠΟΠΕΙΡΆΟΜΑΙ (apopeiraomai), meaning 'to attempt' or 'to make trial of', and the enclitic conjunction ΤΕ (te), meaning 'and'. The verb describes the act of testing or trying something out, often with the implication of a challenge or a risk. The addition of 'τε' connects this action to a preceding clause, indicating that it is another item in a list of actions or ideas.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive (for ἈΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΣΘΑΙ); Does not inflect (for ΤΕ)

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΆΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΆΖΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPAS-ma

Translations: spasm, convulsion, a spasm, a convulsion

Notes: This word refers to a sudden, involuntary muscular contraction, often causing pain or distortion. It can also refer to a convulsion or a fit. In a broader sense, it can describe any sudden, violent movement or outburst.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΠΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw, to tear, to pull out'. It describes the action or result of being drawn or pulled, leading to the idea of a convulsion or spasm.

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pep-LEKH-thai

Translations: to be intertwined, to be entangled, to be involved, to be interwoven, to be braided together

Notes: This word describes the state of being intertwined, entangled, or closely involved with something or someone. It implies a complex or close connection, often suggesting a struggle or conflict when used in a metaphorical sense, or simply a physical intertwining. It is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'symplekō'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word συμπλέκω (symplekō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait', 'to weave', or 'to intertwine'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-ton

Translations: of those coming to, of those approaching, of those drawing near, of those going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are coming' or 'of those who are approaching'. It describes people or things that are in the process of moving towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-seen

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to endure, to suffer, to lead, to produce

Notes: ΟἸΣΕΙΝ is the future active infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a future infinitive, it indicates an action that will take place, often translated as 'to be about to bear/carry/bring/endure' or simply 'will bear/carry/bring/endure' in a dependent clause. It can be used in various contexts, such as carrying a physical object, bringing news, enduring hardship, or leading a group.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G2691

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-khoh-sthee-SEE-sthai

Translations: to be buried, to be covered up, to be overwhelmed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χώννυμι (chōnnymi), meaning 'to heap up' or 'to pile'. In this form, it means 'to be buried' or 'to be covered up completely', often implying being overwhelmed by something, like earth or debris. It describes an action where something is completely hidden or submerged by a mass.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταχώννυμι is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χώννυμι (chōnnymi), meaning 'to heap up' or 'to pile'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fah-les-TEH-ron

Translations: of safer, of more secure, of more certain, of more steadfast

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'ἀσφαλής', meaning 'safe' or 'secure'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of safety or security. It is used to describe things that are more stable, more certain, or more reliable than others. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Comparative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀσφαλής (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of 'safe' or 'secure'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAT-ton-tas

Translations: guarding, watching, observing, keeping watch, taking heed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraphylatto', meaning 'to guard carefully' or 'to watch closely'. It describes an action of vigilant observation or protection. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of guarding or watching.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doos

Translations: exits, departures, ways out, ways of escape, ways of going out, outcomes, expenses, expenditures

Notes: This word refers to a way out, a departure, or an exit. It can also denote an outcome or the end of something, or even an expenditure or expense. In a sentence, it would describe the means or act of going out from a place or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ὁδός (hodos, 'way, path').

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word, possibly a combination of two or more words, or a very unusual inflection. It is not a recognized Koine Greek word in standard lexicons. It might be a corruption of 'τάς εἰσκομιδάς' (tas eiskomidas), meaning 'the imports' or 'the contributions', which would be an accusative plural feminine noun. However, without further context or correction, its exact meaning and usage are uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-noon

Translations: they were advising, they were exhorting, they were urging, they were admonishing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραινέω' (parainéō). It means 'to advise', 'to exhort', 'to urge', or 'to admonish'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Thus, 'they were advising' or 'they kept on advising' are appropriate translations.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-peen

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to remain, to be left

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also mean to be left over or to remain. It is often used in contexts of departure or cessation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4876

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PLEH-kes-thai

Translations: to entangle with, to wrestle with, to fight with, to contend with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb πλέκω (plekō, meaning 'to weave' or 'to plait'). It means to weave together, to entangle, or to engage in close combat, like wrestling. It implies a close, often physical, struggle or entanglement with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to weave', 'to plait', or 'to twine'. The combination signifies the action of weaving or intertwining things together, which extends to the idea of engaging in close physical struggle.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAH-khon

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, irresistible, an unconquerable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be fought against or overcome. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μάχη' (machē, meaning 'battle' or 'fight'). Therefore, it literally means 'not fightable' or 'without battle'. It is used to describe a force, situation, or entity that is too powerful to be resisted or defeated.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΑΧΟΣ is derived from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the noun μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes something that is not subject to battle or cannot be overcome in a fight.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: GAR-ay-nah-ee

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: The word "ΓΑΡΕἸΝΑΙ" does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. The initial part "ΓΑΡ" (gar) is a common Koine Greek particle meaning "for" or "indeed," but the remainder "ΕἸΝΑΙ" (einai) is the present active infinitive of the verb "to be." However, combining them directly as "ΓΑΡΕἸΝΑΙ" does not form a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is possible it's a scribal error or a very obscure or highly inflected form not commonly attested.

Inflection: Unknown

G0615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pog-NO-sin

Translations: despair, desperation, hopelessness, a despair, a desperation, a hopelessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of complete loss of hope, a feeling of utter hopelessness or desperation. It describes the condition of being without any expectation of good or success, often leading to a sense of abandonment or giving up.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and γνῶσις (gnosis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. The combination suggests a 'lack of knowledge' or 'ignorance' that leads to a state of despair, or a 'giving up of knowledge/hope'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EU-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, vow, a vow

Notes: This word refers to a prayer, a solemn request, or a vow made to God. It signifies an act of devotion or a binding promise, often made in a religious context. It can be used when someone makes a pledge or an earnest appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb εὔχομαι (eúchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G0606

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-tie

Translations: it is laid up, it is reserved, it is appointed, it is stored up

Notes: This verb means 'to be laid away, to be stored up, to be reserved, or to be appointed'. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something is set aside or destined for someone or something. It implies a future certainty or a pre-ordained outcome.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΤΙΘΕΤΑΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie away' or 'to be laid away'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-RIT-ton

Translations: superfluous, excessive, abundant, more than enough, extraordinary, a surplus, a remainder, a superfluity, an excess

Notes: This word describes something that is more than what is needed or expected. It can refer to something left over, something extra, or something that is beyond the usual measure. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. As a noun, it refers to the surplus or excess itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or is in excess of a boundary or measure.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthar-ee-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who are about to be corrupted, to those who are about to be destroyed, to those who are about to perish

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or spoil'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen to the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are about to be corrupted' or 'those who are about to be destroyed', indicating a future state of decay or ruin for a group of people or things.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bal-LEH-sthai

Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be put, to be laid, to throw oneself, to cast oneself, to put oneself, to lay oneself

Notes: ΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ. It signifies the action of being thrown, cast, put, or laid, or of throwing, casting, putting, or laying oneself. It is often used in contexts involving movement or placement, indicating that the subject is either undergoing the action or performing it upon themselves.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: kho-MA-ta-dy-SER-gon

Translations: difficult earthworks, troublesome mounds, hard-to-build ramparts

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χώματα' (chōmata), the plural of 'χῶμα' (chōma) meaning 'mound' or 'earthwork', and 'δυσεργόν' (dysergon) meaning 'difficult to work' or 'troublesome'. Together, it describes earthworks or mounds that are difficult to construct or manage. It functions as a descriptive noun phrase or an adjective modifying an implied noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G3929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAT-teen

Translations: to guard, to watch, to observe, to keep watch, to keep carefully

Notes: This word means to guard or watch over something, often with the implication of careful observation or protection. It can be used to describe the act of keeping a close eye on a person, place, or thing, or to observe a rule or custom diligently. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'φυλάττω' (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G1841, G1426, G2038

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EX-oh-doos-doo-ser-GOH-teh-ron

Translations: exits, ways out, departures, more difficult, harder to work, more laborious

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining 'ἔξοδος' (exodos), meaning 'a way out' or 'exit', and 'δυσεργότερον' (dysergoteron), which is the comparative form of 'δυσεργός' (dysergos), meaning 'difficult' or 'laborious'. The combined word refers to 'exits that are more difficult' or 'more difficult ways out'. It describes a situation where the act of exiting or the exits themselves present a greater challenge or require more effort.

Inflection: ἘΞΟΔΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Feminine; ΔΥΣΕΡΓΟΤΕΡΟΝ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative

G2944

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ky-KLO-sas-thai

Translations: to encircle, to surround, to encompass, to besiege

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'κυκλόω', meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, often with the intent to enclose, protect, or besiege. It can be used in contexts where a group of people or an army surrounds a city or an individual.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'κυκλόω' comes from the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. The verb form means to make into a circle or to move in a circle around something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2123

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MAH-res

Translations: easy, convenient, ready, an easy thing, a convenient thing

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, convenient, or readily available. It implies a lack of difficulty or effort. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or paths that are straightforward.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΡᾼΔΙΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμαρής (eumarḗs, “easy, convenient”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + μάρνημι (márnēmi, “to fight, contend”), implying 'easy to contend with' or 'well-fitting'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sfa-le-RON

Translations: fallible, dangerous, uncertain, a dangerous thing, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word describes something that is prone to error, likely to fail, or dangerous. It implies a lack of certainty or stability. It can be used to describe situations, actions, or even people that are unreliable or risky.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΛΕΡΟΝ (sphaleros) derives from the verb ΣΦΑΛΛΩ (sphallo), meaning 'to cause to fall, to trip up, to make to stumble, to deceive, to fail'. It describes something that is prone to falling or failure.

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAS

Translations: leader, chief, ruler, protector, patron, a leader, a chief, a ruler, a protector, a patron

Notes: This word refers to a person who stands before others, acting as a leader, chief, or ruler. It can also denote someone who provides protection or patronage. It implies a position of authority and responsibility over a group or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: of manifest, of visible, of evident, of clear

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'manifest,' 'visible,' 'evident,' or 'clear.' It describes something that is openly shown or easily perceived. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'of manifest things' or 'of visible things,' indicating the source or possession related to things that are clear or apparent.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros) comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear.' It describes something that has been made visible or brought to light.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-lat-toh-MEH-non

Translations: of those being guarded, of those being kept, of those being watched, of those being preserved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes actions or states of being guarded, kept, or preserved. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those' or 'things' that are in the process of being guarded or kept by someone or something else. It is often used to indicate a state of protection or careful observation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) comes from the noun φυλακή (phylakē), meaning 'a guard, a watch, a prison'.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEH-ees

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, obscure, secret, unknown

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, either because it is literally out of sight, or because it is concealed, secret, or not readily apparent. It can refer to things that are hidden from view, or to concepts that are obscure or unknown. It is often used in contrast to things that are 'φανερός' (visible or manifest).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G1902, G2453

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-EE-sthai ee-oo-DAH-ee-oys

Translations: to be devised, to be thought upon, to be invented, to be contrived, for Jews, to Jews, by Jews

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase consisting of two Koine Greek words: ἘΠΙΝΟΕΙΣΘΑΙ and ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙΣ. ἘΠΙΝΟΕΙΣΘΑΙ is the present middle or passive infinitive of the verb ἘΠΙΝΟΕΩ, meaning 'to think upon,' 'to devise,' 'to invent,' or 'to contrive.' In the middle voice, it could mean 'to devise for oneself,' and in the passive, 'to be devised' or 'to be invented.' ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙΣ is the dative plural of the noun ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'Jew.' The dative case indicates 'to,' 'for,' or 'by' someone. Therefore, the combined phrase likely means 'to be devised for/to/by Jews' or 'to be contrived for/to/by Jews.' This construction suggests that something is being thought up or planned with respect to or for the benefit/detriment of Jews.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΝΟΕΙΣΘΑΙ: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive; ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΤΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-thra-pa-re-is-ko-mis-THE-soy-to

Translations: be secretly brought in, be secretly introduced, be secretly smuggled in

Notes: This is a very long compound verb form, combining the adverb 'secretly' (ΛΑΘΡΑ) with the verb 'to bring in surreptitiously' (ΠΑΡΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ). It describes an action of being brought in or introduced in a hidden or clandestine manner. The form indicates that the action is passive and potential, suggesting something that 'might be secretly brought in' or 'should be secretly introduced'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tree-BAYN

Translations: friction, a rubbing, a wearing away, a delay, a way of life, a practice

Notes: This word refers to the act of rubbing or wearing away, often implying friction or attrition. It can also denote a delay or a prolonged stay, or metaphorically, a way of life or a practice, particularly one involving hardship or discipline. In a sentence, it might describe the wearing down of something, or the passage of time in a particular activity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΨΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΗ, ΟΔΟΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1643

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-see-too

Translations: (of) diminution, (of) decrease, (of) lessening, (of) inferiority

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ἐλάττωσις', meaning 'diminution' or 'decrease'. It refers to the act or process of making or becoming smaller or less. It is used to indicate a reduction in size, quantity, quality, or importance. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to show possession or relationship, such as 'the diminution of power' or 'the decrease of time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΣΙΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: as-fah-LEH-ee-as-BOO-loy-toh

Translations: of safety, of security, he might wish, he might want

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, or more likely, a typographical error where two separate words, 'ἀσφάλειας' (asphaleias) and 'βούλοιτο' (bouloito), have been run together without a space. 'ἀσφάλειας' means 'of safety' or 'of security', and 'βούλοιτο' means 'he/she/it might wish' or 'he/she/it might want'. As a single word, it is not recognized in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (for ἀσφάλειας), Optative Middle/Passive 3rd Person Singular (for βούλοιτο)

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G4025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEH-khee-zayn

Translations: to wall around, to surround with a wall, to encircle with a wall, to fortify

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'τειχίζω' (to wall, to build a wall). It means to build a wall around something, to encircle or surround a place with a wall, or to fortify it. It is used to describe the act of constructing defensive barriers around a city or area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'τειχίζω' (teichizō), meaning 'to build a wall'. 'Τειχίζω' itself derives from 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall'.

G1063, G3779

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: gar-OO-tohs

Translations: for thus, for in this way, for so

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the adverb 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'in this way'. The combination emphasizes the reason or explanation for something being done in a particular manner. It is used to introduce a clause that provides a justification or clarification for a preceding statement, specifically highlighting the method or manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4314, G537

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pros-AH-pan-tah

Translations: altogether, completely, entirely, in every respect, towards all things

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ἅπας' (hapas), meaning 'all' or 'the whole'. It functions as an adverb, indicating that something is done or applies to everything, or is complete and total. It can be used to emphasize the comprehensive nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Neuter (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G3076

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lee-MOH-tohn-tas

Translations: being hungry, starving, famishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be hungry' or 'to starve'. It describes someone who is in a state of hunger or starvation. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Etymology: The word 'λιμώττω' (limōttō) is derived from 'λιμός' (limos), meaning 'hunger' or 'famine'. It describes the state of experiencing hunger.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-reh-may-SEEN

Translations: to be quiet, to be still, to rest, to be at peace

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be quiet, still, or at rest. It describes a state of tranquility or cessation from activity. It can be used to indicate that someone or something will become quiet or cease movement.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (eremeo) is derived from ἠρέμα (erema), an adverb meaning 'quietly, gently, softly'. Its origin is uncertain, but it conveys the sense of stillness or rest.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LAY-seh-sthai

Translations: to take care of, to care for, to look after, to attend to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take care of' or 'to look after'. It implies a sense of diligent attention and responsibility towards something or someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is entrusted with a task or a person's well-being.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to be a care' or 'to be an object of concern'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-sin

Translations: they hinder, they prevent, they forbid, they restrain

Notes: This is a verb in the present active indicative, third person plural. It means "they hinder," "they prevent," or "they forbid." It describes an action where a group of people or things are actively stopping or restraining something or someone else. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "they hinder the progress" or "they forbid the action."

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G880

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-toh-NOH-teh-roys

Translations: weaker, more feeble, more relaxed, more languid

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'weaker' or 'more feeble'. It is the comparative form of 'ἄτονος' (atonos), which means 'without tone, slack, weak'. It describes something that has less strength, intensity, or vigor compared to something else. It can be used to describe physical weakness, a lack of mental resolve, or a diminished state of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΗΣΣΟΝΕΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-SEE-noo-ton

Translations: difficult to accomplish, hard to achieve, impossible, unachievable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'difficult to accomplish' or 'hard to achieve'. It describes something that is very challenging or seemingly impossible to bring to completion. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'badly', and 'ἀνύω' (anyō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-nahy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, ought, must, to be necessary, to be proper

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used with an accusative and infinitive construction, indicating that something must or ought to be done by someone. For example, 'it is necessary for him to go'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it developed into a verb expressing necessity or obligation.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-er-GEIN

Translations: to work, to be active, to operate, to effect, to perform

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐνεργέω'. It means 'to work', 'to be active', or 'to operate'. It describes the act of putting forth energy or being effective in action. It can be used to indicate the performance of a task or the exertion of power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐνεργέω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed). It literally means 'to be in work' or 'to be at work', emphasizing the active engagement in a task.

G4241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PREH-peh

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is necessary, it ought, it becomes

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express what is appropriate, becoming, or necessary in a given situation. It can also convey a sense of obligation or duty, indicating what 'ought' to be done.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) means 'to be conspicuous, to be eminent, to be fitting'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being visible or standing out in a way that is appropriate or becoming.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOO-oon

Translations: to set upright, to make straight, to succeed, to accomplish, to achieve, to prosper

Notes: This verb means to set something upright, to make it straight, or to bring it to a successful conclusion. It implies achieving a goal, succeeding in an endeavor, or prospering in one's actions. It can be used to describe the successful completion of a task or the upright conduct of a person.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΟΡΘΟΩ (ORTHOO), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely upright', leading to the sense of achieving success or accomplishing something correctly.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-MAY

Translations: impulse, a rush, a violent motion, a strong desire, a purpose, an onset, a violent attack

Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a violent or forceful action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, like an attack, or an inner drive or strong desire that propels someone to act. It is used to convey a sense of urgency, momentum, or a determined purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hormē' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the verb 'hormao' (to set in motion, to rush).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-tee

Translations: he/she/it falls into, he/she/it falls upon, he/she/it happens upon, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it falls among, he/she/it rushes upon

Notes: This word means to fall into, fall upon, or happen upon something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden encounter, often with negative consequences, such as falling into a trap or danger. It can also mean to rush upon or attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, into) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G1140

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-os

Translations: demonic, divine, supernatural, of a demon, of a god, a demonic, a divine, a supernatural

Notes: This word describes something pertaining to a demon or a deity. It can refer to something influenced by or characteristic of a demon, often implying a malevolent or evil supernatural force. However, in classical Greek, it could also refer to something divine or supernatural in a more neutral or even positive sense, relating to a god or a divine power. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from 'demonic' in a negative sense to 'divine' or 'supernatural' in a broader sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimōn) from which ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΣ is derived, refers to a deity, divine power, or spirit. In ancient Greek thought, a 'daimon' was often a lesser deity or guiding spirit, not necessarily evil. The term evolved in later contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to primarily refer to evil spirits or demons.

G3307

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-ree-sah-MEH-non

Translations: of having divided, of those who divided, of dividing, of those who shared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μερίζω', meaning 'to divide' or 'to share'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'dividing' or 'sharing' performed by multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who divided' or 'of having divided'. It functions adjectivally or substantivally, indicating possession or origin related to the act of division.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G4033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-BOH-lon

Translations: enclosure, a enclosure, wall, a wall, fence, a fence, circuit, a circuit, surrounding area, a surrounding area

Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, a boundary, or a defined area. It can describe a physical structure or a conceptual space that encompasses something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'that which is thrown around' or 'that which surrounds'.

G5001, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TAG-ma-TON-ayn

Translations: of orders, of divisions, of companies, was, he was, she was, it was

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ (TAGMATON) and ἨΝ (ĒN). ΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ is the genitive plural of ΤΑΓΜΑ, meaning 'order, division, company (of soldiers)'. ἨΝ is the third person singular imperfect indicative of the verb ΕἸΜΙ, meaning 'was'. It is not clear how these two words would be combined in a single form. It's highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typo.

Inflection: ΤΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Neuter; ἨΝ: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, quarrel, a strife, a contention

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It can describe a verbal dispute, a quarrel, or a more general sense of discord and contention between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts describing negative social interactions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἘΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek verb 'ἐρίζω' (erizō), meaning 'to quarrel' or 'to contend'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-las

Translations: one another, each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate a mutual action or relationship between two or more subjects. It is always plural and never appears in the nominative case. It is commonly used with prepositions to express various relationships, such as 'to one another' or 'with one another'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word originates from the reduplication of the stem of ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication signifies reciprocity.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tays

Translations: soldier, a soldier

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is used to describe someone who serves in the military, often in a professional capacity. It can be used generally for any soldier or specifically for a Roman soldier in the New Testament context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word derives from the Greek word στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service'. It refers to one who belongs to or serves in an army.

G1183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dek-ah-DAR-khen

Translations: captain of ten, a captain of ten, decurion, a decurion

Notes: This is a compound word, combining 'δεκάς' (dekás), meaning 'a group of ten', and 'ἀρχός' (archós), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. It refers to a military officer in charge of ten men, similar to a decurion in the Roman army. It is used to denote a specific rank or position within a military or administrative structure.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΡΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'δεκάς' (dekás), meaning 'a group of ten', and 'ἀρχός' (archós), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'.

G1175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dek-a-DAR-khees

Translations: decurion, captain of ten, a decurion, a captain of ten

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'deka' (ten) and 'archos' (leader). It refers to a military officer who commands a unit of ten soldiers, similar to a decurion in the Roman army. It is used to describe a leader or commander over a group of ten.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΡΧΟΣ, ΔΕΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek numeral δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten', and the noun ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. It describes someone who holds authority over a group of ten.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-reh-SAS-thai

Translations: to please, to be pleasing, to satisfy, to be satisfied, to be agreeable, to be acceptable

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'to please' or 'to be pleasing', often implying a sense of satisfaction or agreement. In the middle voice, it can also convey the idea of pleasing oneself or being satisfied with something. It describes an action that is agreeable or acceptable to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

G2232, G5198

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: HE-ge-MO-nas E-TEI-nen

Translations: a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander, to stretch, to extend, to direct, to aim

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or two words concatenated without a space: 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ' (hegemonas) and 'ἘΤΕΙΝΕΝ' (eteinen). 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ' is the accusative plural of 'ἡγεμών' (hegemon), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. 'ἘΤΕΙΝΕΝ' is the third person singular imperfect indicative active of 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch', 'to extend', or 'to direct'. Therefore, the combined phrase would mean something like 'he stretched/directed the rulers' or 'he aimed the leaders'. It is highly probable that these two words should be separated by a space in proper Koine Greek.

Inflection: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΤΕΙΝΕΝ: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: ambition, love of honor, eagerness, zeal, generosity, a love of honor, an eagerness

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or recognition. Depending on the context, it can imply a positive sense of noble ambition, generosity, or zeal, or a more negative sense of vainglory or self-seeking. It describes a characteristic or motivation rather than a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, esteem, value'. It describes the state of being 'loving of honor'.

G0970

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-brah-BEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he acted as umpire, he presided, he awarded, he decided, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to act as an umpire,' 'to preside,' 'to award,' or 'to decide.' It implies the role of someone who judges or determines an outcome, often in a contest or dispute. It can also mean to rule or govern. In the provided context, it suggests that something (like fear or opportunity) was acting as a deciding factor or awarding the advantage.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΝΕΜΩ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-ohn

Translations: going around, wandering about, going about, a going around, a wandering about

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going around' or 'wandering about'. It describes an action of moving in a circular path or from place to place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can be used to describe someone who is moving from one place to another, often without a specific destination, or circulating within an area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word περιέρχομαι (perierchomai) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-sko-PEH-ee

Translations: was overseeing, was inspecting, was visiting, was looking after, was caring for

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'episkopeō'. It means to oversee, inspect, visit, or look after someone or something. It implies a careful and attentive observation or supervision, often with the intent of providing care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'skopeō' (to look, to observe).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. It thus literally means 'to look over' or 'to oversee'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-nos

Translations: beginning, having begun, starting, having started, from

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archō', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already started or is in the process of starting. It often indicates the point from which something originates or commences, or the person who initiates an action. It can be translated as 'beginning', 'having begun', or 'from' when indicating a starting point.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn

Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.

G3925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEES

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of barracks, of a fortress, of an army

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, barracks, or a fortified place. It can also refer to an army or a body of troops. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē, meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion'), suggesting a place where troops are 'thrown in' or stationed alongside each other. It is used to describe the location or the group itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ (parembolē) is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ἐμβολή (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion', which itself comes from the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), 'to throw in'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2737

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-toh-TEH-roh

Translations: lower, below, further down, underneath

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'lower' or 'further down'. It indicates a position that is more inferior or beneath something else. It is used to describe movement to a lower place or a position that is situated at a lower level.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect for gender, number, or case

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΩΤΕΡΩ is derived from the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix -τερω indicates a comparative degree, similar to the English '-er' in 'lower'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-no-PO-lin

Translations: Cainopolis, Kenopolis, New City

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a specific place, a 'New City'. It is a compound word formed from 'καινός' (new) and 'πόλις' (city). It functions as the name of a city or settlement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective 'καινός' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh', and the Greek noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It literally translates to 'New City' and was used as a place name for various settlements.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-geh

Translations: led, brought, drove, carried, went, came

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἀγώ). It means 'he/she/it led' or 'he/she/it brought'. It describes an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that occurred in the past and is completed. It can also mean to go or come, especially when referring to a journey or movement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, pull, move').

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then-dee-AH

Translations: from here, thence, from that place, from this place

Notes: This word is likely a variant or a compound form of the adverb ἔνθεν (enthen), meaning 'from here' or 'thence'. The suffix -δια is not a standard ending for adverbs in Koine Greek, suggesting it might be a scribal variation, a regional dialectal form, or a compound with another element that is not immediately clear. In general, ἔνθεν is used to indicate origin or direction from a specific point, often translated as 'from here' or 'from that place'. It can also be used temporally to mean 'from that time' or 'thenceforth'. Given the context, it most likely means 'from here' or 'from that point'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΘΕΝ, ἘΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ἘΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn

Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove

Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or consisting of olives or olive trees. It is often used in the genitive case to describe a place, such as the Mount of Olives, or to refer to the produce of olive trees. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΑΣ, ἘΛΑΙΩΝΑΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἘΛΑΙΑ (ELAIA), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix -ων (-on) often denotes a place or collection of something, thus forming 'olive grove' or 'place of olives'.

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G0344

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-KAMP-ton

Translations: turning back, returning, bending back, one who turns back, he who turns back

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀνακάμπτω. It describes the action of turning back, returning, or bending back. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and κάμπτω (kamptō), meaning 'to bend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of turning back or returning.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνακάμπτω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb κάμπτω (kamptō), meaning 'to bend'. It signifies a movement of bending or turning back.

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-meh-seem-BREE-ahn

Translations: midday, noon, at midday, at noon

Notes: This word refers to the middle of the day, specifically noon or midday. It is often used adverbially in the accusative case to indicate 'at midday' or 'at noon'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata, 'down, according to') and 'μεσημβρία' (mesembria, 'midday').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ, ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ (mesembria), meaning 'midday' or 'noon'. ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ itself comes from ΜΕΣΟΣ (mesos, 'middle') and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hemera, 'day').

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nays

Translations: called, being called, named, being named, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one who is called' or 'the one who is named'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G3032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-fon

Translations: hill, a hill, crest, a crest, ridge, a ridge

Notes: This word refers to a hill, a crest, or a ridge, often used to describe a raised piece of land. It can also refer to the crest of a helmet or a plume. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the place or thing being acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'λόφος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of something raised or elevated.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-tai

Translations: it lies upon, it is laid upon, it is imposed, it is pressing upon, it is urgent, it is at hand

Notes: This word describes something that is laid upon, rests upon, or is imposed on something else. It can also refer to something that is pressing, urgent, or imminent, such as a burden, a task, or a time. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it lies upon' or 'it is laid upon'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nas

Translations: turned aside, turned away, avoided, shunned, departed, declined

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline.' Together, it means to bend or turn away from something, to deviate, or to avoid. It is often used in a moral sense to describe turning away from evil or sin, or physically to describe moving away from a path or person.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nohn

Translations: going up, ascending, climbing, rising, coming up

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀναβαίνω, meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an ongoing action of moving upwards, whether literally climbing a physical object, ascending to a higher place, or metaphorically rising in status or position. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MEH-on

Translations: tomb, monument, memorial, a tomb, a monument, a memorial

Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb or a monument. It is used to designate a structure or site that serves to commemorate a person or event, often associated with burial or a significant historical occurrence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a burial place or a commemorative structure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ

Etymology: From μνᾶσθαι (mnasthai), meaning 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or memorial.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lah-VOHN

Translations: having taken, having received, having apprehended, having understood, having divided, having separated, having distinguished, having taken up, having taken hold of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λαμβάνω (lambano, 'to take, receive'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can mean 'having taken apart,' 'having divided,' 'having distinguished,' 'having apprehended,' or 'having understood,' depending on the context. It can also mean 'having taken up' or 'having taken hold of' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-mah

Translations: clime, region, a region, climate, a climate

Notes: This word refers to a region or a clime, often implying a geographical area or a zone, particularly in terms of its climate or inclination. It can be used to describe a specific part of the world or a general area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to lean, incline, slope'. It refers to a 'slope' or 'inclination' of the earth, which then came to denote a region or climate zone based on its angle relative to the sun.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TREF-eh

Translations: he was turning, he was returning, he was converting, he was turning back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn', 'to return', or 'to convert'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone physically turning around or returning to a place, or metaphorically turning back to a previous state, belief, or way of life, often implying a conversion or change of heart.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-mays

Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town

Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3419, G4023

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-mee-on-peh-rees-KHOHN

Translations: surrounding a monument, encompassing a tomb, a monument surrounding, a tomb encompassing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μνημεῖον' (mnēmeion), meaning 'monument' or 'tomb', and 'περιέχων' (periechōn), the present active participle of 'περιέχω' (periechō), meaning 'to surround' or 'to encompass'. The combined word describes something that surrounds or encompasses a monument or tomb. It functions as a descriptive term, indicating a location or feature related to a memorial structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (for ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟΝ); Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle (for ΠΕΡΙΣΧΩΝ, from ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ)

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEP-ten

Translations: joined, connected, united, brought together

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb συνάπτω (synaptō). It means 'he/she/it was joining together,' 'he/she/it was connecting,' or 'he/she/it was uniting.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word συνάπτω (synaptō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to touch,' or 'to join.' It literally means 'to fasten together' or 'to join with.'

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4361, G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oh-koh-doh-MAY-thay

Translations: it was built upon, it was added by building, it was built in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build'. The word means 'it was built upon' or 'it was built in addition to something else'. It describes an action where construction is added to an existing structure or foundation. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'it' or 'he/she' was built upon.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-ah

Translations: fortresses, garrisons, guard posts

Notes: This word refers to fortified places, such as a fortress, a castle, or a military post. It can also denote a garrison or a body of troops stationed in such a place. It is used to describe strongholds or secure locations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. It is related to φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watchman'.

G2944

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloy

Translations: circles, a circle, around, in a circle, round about

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'circle' or 'ring', or as an adverb meaning 'around' or 'in a circle'. As a noun, it refers to a circular shape or an enclosed area. As an adverb, it describes movement or position in a circular manner or surrounding something.

Inflection: Noun: Nominative Plural, Masculine; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷekʷlos, meaning 'circle' or 'wheel'. It is related to English words like 'cycle' and 'wheel'.

G4787

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-rith-MOO-n-toh

Translations: they were counted with, they were numbered among, they were reckoned with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition "σύν" (with) and the verb "ἀριθμέω" (to count, to number). It means to count or number together with someone or something, or to be counted or numbered among a group. It is used to describe an action where individuals or items are included in a count or enumeration alongside others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. The root ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ comes from the noun ἀριθμός (arithmos), meaning 'number'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TAS-thai

Translations: to be defeated, to be overcome, to be inferior, to be worsted, to be vanquished

Notes: This word describes the state of being defeated, overcome, or rendered inferior. It is used to express the idea of losing a contest, being outmatched, or succumbing to a force or circumstance. It often implies a passive state, where one is acted upon rather than acting.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'Ητταομαι' (hettaomai) is derived from the noun 'ἧττα' (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'. It signifies the state of experiencing or suffering defeat.

G4020

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KLEI-sas

Translations: having enclosed, having shut around, having surrounded, having shut in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'perikleio', meaning 'to enclose' or 'to shut around'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. It is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'kleio' (to shut).

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

G1411, G3778

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: doo-NAH-min-TOYS

Translations: power, strength, ability, might, miracle, powerful deed, to these, for these

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis) meaning 'power' or 'ability', and the dative plural definite article 'τοῖς' (tois) meaning 'to/for the' or 'to/for these'. The phrase 'δύναμιν τοῖς' would typically mean 'power to/for the' or 'power to/for these', indicating that power is being given or applied to a group of people or things. The noun 'δύναμις' is in the accusative singular form, and 'τοῖς' is in the dative plural.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Article: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oyce

Translations: to a fortress, to fortresses, to a garrison, to garrisons, in a fortress, in fortresses, in a garrison, in garrisons

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, castle, or stronghold, or the garrison of soldiers stationed there. It is used to describe a secure location or a military post. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the fortresses') or direction ('to the fortresses').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-tas-TE-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having placed, having installed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in, among), ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to set up, appoint, or establish someone or something in a place or position. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used to describe the act of installing a leader, establishing a system, or placing something firmly in a location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΚΑΤΑ (kata, 'down'), combined with the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination implies setting something firmly in a place or position.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-KEP-teh-toh

Translations: was visiting, was inspecting, was looking after, was caring for, was examining, was supervising

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to visit, inspect, look after, care for, examine, or supervise. It implies a deliberate act of looking upon or attending to something or someone, often with a purpose of oversight or care.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. Thus, it literally means 'to look upon' or 'to look over'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LA-khon

Translations: I received, I obtained, I cast lots, I drew lots, I got by lot

Notes: This word is the first aorist active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'λαγχάνω' (lagchano). It means 'to obtain by lot' or 'to receive by divine appointment or destiny'. It can also mean 'to cast lots' or 'to draw lots' to determine something. It describes the act of acquiring something, often through a process of chance or allocation.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G1242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KLEH-roo-n-toh

Translations: they cast lots, they distributed by lot, they divided by lot, they obtained by lot

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and κληρόω (klēroō, meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to assign by lot'). It describes the action of distributing or obtaining something by means of casting lots, often implying a division or apportionment among a group. It is used to indicate a process of random selection or divine determination.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition διά (dia, 'through, apart') and the verb κληρόω (klēroō, 'to cast lots, to assign by lot'), which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros, 'lot, portion, inheritance').

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-eh-sahn

Translations: they went around, they walked around, they traveled around

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb περιέρχομαι (perierchomai). It describes an action of moving or going around something or someone, often implying a circuitous path or a general wandering. It can be used to describe people moving about a place, or traveling through an area.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-ohn

Translations: of a fortress, of a garrison, of a guard-post, of a stronghold, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, garrison, or stronghold. It can also refer to a guard-post or a prison. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation to multiple such fortified places.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch', which itself is derived from φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G0609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-ko-PEH

Translations: was cut off, was amputated, was excluded, was separated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀποκόπτω (apokoptō), meaning 'to cut off' or 'to amputate'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In a broader sense, it can also mean to be excluded or separated from something. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being cut off or separated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G4991, G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tay-REE-as-EL-pees

Translations: hope of salvation, hope of deliverance, hope of preservation

Notes: This word is a compound of two nouns: 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ' (sotērias), which is the genitive singular form of 'salvation' or 'deliverance', and 'ἘΛΠΙΣ' (elpis), meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. Together, it means 'hope of salvation' or 'hope of deliverance'. It describes the expectation or confidence in being saved or preserved. The two words are written together without a space, which is an unusual but sometimes found construction in ancient texts, indicating a close conceptual link.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Feminine, Nominative Singular (ἘΛΠΙΣ) modified by Genitive Singular (ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΣ)

G0899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-THOO-nas

Translations: deepened, having deepened, made deep, having made deep

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative case, of the verb βαθύνω (bathynō), meaning "to deepen" or "to make deep." As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can be translated as "having deepened" or "having made deep," indicating that the subject has performed the action of deepening something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΘΥΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G1218, G1979

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: DEE-mon-eh-peh-BOS-keh-toh

Translations: people, a people, populace, to feed upon, to graze, to pasture, to consume, to devour

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: 'δῆμον' (dēmon), the accusative singular of 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'populace,' and 'ἐπεβόσκετο' (epebosketo), the imperfect middle/passive indicative of 'ἐπιβόσκω' (epiboskō), meaning 'to feed upon' or 'to graze.' The combined form suggests a phrase like 'he/she/it was feeding upon the people' or 'the people were being fed upon/consumed.' It describes an action of sustenance or consumption directed towards a group of people.

Inflection: ΔΗΜΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΠΕΒΟΣΚΕΤΟ: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΒΟΣΚΩ

G4721

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEG-ee

Translations: roof, a roof, covering, a covering

Notes: The word "ΤΕΓΗ" appears to be a misspelling of "ΣΤΕΓΗ" (STEGE), which means a roof or a covering. It refers to the top part of a building or structure that provides shelter. It can also refer more broadly to any kind of covering or shelter. In a sentence, it would typically be used as a noun, for example, "the roof of the house" or "a protective covering."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ

Etymology: From the root word στέγω (stegō), meaning 'to cover, to hold off, to keep in'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-LAY-roh-toh

Translations: it had been fulfilled, it had been completed, it had been filled, it had been made full

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It means 'it had been filled,' 'it had been completed,' or 'it had been fulfilled.' It is often used to indicate that a prophecy or a period of time has reached its completion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G1025, G3089

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: BREH-fon-leh-LYOO-meh-non

Translations: of loosed infants, of unbound babies, of freed children, of dissolved infants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'βρέφος' (brephos), meaning 'infant' or 'baby', and 'λελυμένων' (lelymenon), which is the perfect passive participle of 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loose', 'to set free', 'to untie', or 'to destroy'. The combined word means 'of loosed infants' or 'of unbound babies'. It describes infants or young children who have been set free, untied, or perhaps even dissolved or destroyed, depending on the context. It is used to describe a state or condition of infants.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (from both parts)

G4728

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-NO-poy

Translations: narrow places, streets, alleys

Notes: This word refers to narrow passages, such as streets or alleys, or any confined space. It is a compound word formed from 'στενός' (narrow) and 'ὤψ' (face, eye, or opening). It is used to describe constricted areas where movement might be difficult or limited.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙ, ΑΓΥΙΑΙ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek adjective 'στενός' (stenos), meaning 'narrow, strait', and the noun 'ὤψ' (ops), meaning 'face, eye, or opening'. It literally means 'narrow opening' or 'narrow-faced'.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G3495, G3605

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: neh-ah-NEE-ah-ee-dee-oy-DOON-tes

Translations: young men swelling, young men being swollen, young men distending

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'νεανίαι' (young men) and the present active participle 'διοιδοῦντες' (swelling up, distending). It describes young men who are in a state of swelling or being distended, possibly from injury, disease, or some other physical condition. The participle modifies the noun, indicating an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine. ΔΙΟΙΔΟΥΝΤΕΣ: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AY-loo-n-toh

Translations: they were taking up, they were picking up, they were destroying, they were killing, they were doing away with

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to pick up,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is often used in the sense of removing something or someone, either by lifting them up or by putting them to death. The meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a simple act of lifting to a violent act of destruction.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-pip-ton

Translations: they were falling down, they were falling, they were collapsing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes an action of falling down, collapsing, or being overthrown. In the provided form, it is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past, often translated as 'they were falling down' or 'they kept falling down'. It can be used to describe people or things collapsing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PEH

Translations: hole, a hole, opening, an opening, den, a den, cave, a cave

Notes: This word refers to a hole, opening, or a den/cave. It can describe a physical aperture or a dwelling place for animals or people, often implying a hidden or confined space. It is used in contexts where a physical breach or a natural cavity is being described.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΦΩΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to see', referring to an opening for seeing. It is related to the idea of a 'window' or 'viewpoint' that developed into the meaning of a 'hole' or 'opening'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LAM-bah-noy

Translations: they might seize, they might overtake, they might comprehend, they might lay hold of, they might find, they might attain

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). It generally means to seize, grasp, or comprehend, often with the nuance of taking hold of something completely or overcoming it. It can refer to physically seizing something, mentally comprehending a concept, or even overtaking someone in a race. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tas

Translations: fitting, proper, becoming, suitable, appropriate, belonging, related, kinsfolk, relatives, those who belong to, those who are related

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō), meaning 'to belong to' or 'to be fitting/proper'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, often translated as 'fitting,' 'proper,' or 'belonging.' When used substantively (as a noun), especially in the plural, it refers to 'those who are related' or 'kinsfolk,' indicating people who are connected by family ties or who are otherwise appropriate or relevant to a situation.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present.' Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to be present for,' evolving into the sense of 'to belong to' or 'to be fitting.'

G2572

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAHM-non-tes

Translations: those toiling, those suffering, those sick, those weary, those afflicted

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κάμνω' (kamnō). It describes individuals who are in the process of toiling, suffering, or being sick/weary. It functions adjectivally or substantively, meaning it can describe a noun (e.g., 'the toiling men') or stand in for a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are toiling').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΩΝΤΕΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-too-NOON

Translations: they were straining, they were exerting, they were stretching, they were intensifying

Notes: This word describes the act of straining, exerting oneself, or stretching something to its limit. It can also imply intensifying an effort or a condition. It is used to convey a sense of strong effort or tension.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word διευτονέω (dieutoneō) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and εὐτονέω (eutoneō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to strain'. The latter part comes from εὔτονος (eutonos), meaning 'well-strung' or 'vigorous', which itself is from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and τόνος (tonos), meaning 'stretch' or 'tension'.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHK-nay

Translations: hesitated, was reluctant, shrank from, delayed, was slow

Notes: This word describes the act of hesitating, being reluctant, or shrinking from doing something. It implies a delay or slowness due to a lack of willingness or courage. It is often used to describe someone who is unwilling to undertake a task or face a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ὀκνέω (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'shrinking'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THAP-toh-meh-noys

Translations: being buried, to those being buried, for those being buried

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bury'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed on the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it means 'being buried' or 'those who are being buried', indicating a passive action. It can be used to refer to people or things that are in the process of being interred.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θάπτω' (thaptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- 'to bury'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1825

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ap-eth-NEES-kon

Translations: they were dying, they were dying in addition, they were dying upon

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'they were dying' or 'they were dying in addition/upon'. The prefix 'ἐπ-' (ep-) adds the sense of 'upon', 'in addition to', or 'besides' to the root verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω' (apothnēskō), which means 'to die'. Thus, it describes a situation where people were continuously or repeatedly dying, possibly in connection with something or in addition to others.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tas-THEE-kas

Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you appointed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to lay'. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'. It can be used in sentences like 'you placed the book on the table' or 'you appointed him as leader'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word τίθημι (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁- meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-nai

Translations: to stand upon, to come upon, to be present, to approach, to arrive, to understand, to know

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ephistēmi', meaning 'to stand upon' or 'to come upon'. It can denote the act of arriving, approaching, or being present. In some contexts, it can also mean to understand or to know, implying a mental 'standing upon' a subject. It is often used to describe an event or person suddenly appearing or coming into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-thon

Translations: I went forth, they went forth, I went forward, they went forward, I advanced, they advanced, I proceeded, they proceeded

Notes: This word is the third person plural (or first person singular) aorist indicative active form of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. It describes an action of moving onward or advancing that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or things moving from one place to another, or progressing in a task or discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προέρχομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAY-nos

Translations: lament, wailing, mourning, a lament, a wailing, a mourning

Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, wailing, or mourning, typically expressed through songs, cries, or other outward displays of grief. It is often associated with funerals, times of great sorrow, or public expressions of distress.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an imitative root, possibly related to the sound of wailing. It is connected to the verb θρηνέω (thrēneō), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'.

G4876

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: tah-ee-SYM-foh-ra-ees

Translations: (to) the misfortunes, (to) the calamities, (to) the events, (to) the circumstances

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative plural feminine definite article 'ΤΑΙΣ' (tais), meaning 'to the' or 'for the', and the dative plural of the noun 'ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ' (symphora), meaning 'misfortune', 'calamity', 'event', or 'circumstance'. Together, it refers to 'to the misfortunes' or 'in the circumstances'. It is used to indicate the indirect object or the circumstances in which something occurs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΠΑΘΗ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-leng-kheh

Translations: he exposed, he convicted, he rebuked, he reproved, he corrected, he showed, he proved

Notes: This word describes the act of exposing, convicting, or rebuking someone or something, often with the intent to bring to light a fault or error, or to correct behavior. It can also mean to prove or demonstrate something. It is used to indicate a forceful and often public confrontation with truth or error.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ksee-ROYS

Translations: dry, withered, parched, (to) dry, (to) withered, (to) parched

Notes: This word describes something that is dry, withered, or parched. It is an adjective used to modify nouns, indicating a state of lacking moisture. For example, it can refer to dry land, a withered hand, or parched plants. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΞΗΡΟΙΣ, it would typically mean 'to/for dry ones' or 'with dry (things)', often used to describe a state or condition associated with the dative noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

G1425, G2102

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dys-tha-na-TOON-tes eph-eh-OH-ron

Translations: dying a hard death, observing, looking on, watching

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words: a participle and a verb. The first part, "ΔΥΣΘΑΝΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ" (dysthanatountes), is the present active participle of the verb "δυσθανατέω" (dysthanateō), meaning "to die a hard or painful death." It describes those who are experiencing a difficult death. The second part, "ἘΦΕΩΡΩΝ" (epheōrōn), is the imperfect active indicative of the verb "ἐφοράω" (ephoráō), meaning "to look on, observe, or watch." Together, the phrase describes people who were observing or watching others who were dying a hard or painful death. It implies a scene where onlookers witness a difficult passing.

Inflection: ΔΥΣΘΑΝΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; ἘΦΕΩΡΩΝ: Imperfect Active Indicative, Third Person, Plural

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthah-SAN-tas

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having overtaken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φθάνω', meaning 'to arrive', 'to come', 'to reach', or 'to overtake'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating 'those who have arrived' or 'by having arrived'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it referred to being or doing something before another, or arriving at a place.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khen

Translations: contained, held, enclosed, surrounded, comprehended

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold around, encompass, contain, or include. It can also mean to comprehend or grasp something mentally. It is used to describe something that holds or encloses another thing, or to describe a text or statement that includes certain information.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold').

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

G1073

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-MOO-sah

Translations: full, filled, laden, loaded, a full one, one who is full

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΓΕΜΩ' (gemō), meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the state of being full or is actively filling something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun, or substantively, referring to a feminine entity that is full.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΕΜΩ (gemō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be full' or 'to be laden'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-POH-teh-roy

Translations: more difficult, more grievous, more severe, harsher

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult' or 'grievous'. As a comparative adjective, 'χαλεπώτεροι' means 'more difficult' or 'harsher'. It is used to describe things or people that are more challenging, severe, or troublesome than others. For example, it could describe 'harsher people' or 'more difficult circumstances'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΙ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: toom-boh-roo-KHOON-tes

Translations: grave-robbing, tomb-robbing, desecrating tombs, those who grave-rob, those who desecrate tombs

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'grave-robbing' or 'tomb-desecrating'. It describes the action of digging up graves or tombs, often with the intent to steal from them or desecrate them. It is formed from the words 'τύμβος' (tomb, grave) and 'ὀρύσσω' (to dig). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something performing the action, or the action itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Etymology: The word ΤΥΜΒΩΡΥΧΕΩ is a compound verb derived from two Greek words: τύμβος (túmbos), meaning 'tomb' or 'grave', and ὀρύσσω (orýssō), meaning 'to dig'. It literally means 'to dig graves' or 'to dig up tombs'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G4813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SY-lon

Translations: they plundered, they stripped, they despoiled

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σύλαω' (sulaō), meaning 'to strip, plunder, or despoil'. It describes an action of taking away possessions or valuables from someone or something, often by force or illicitly, that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a forceful or violent act of taking.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'σύλαω' (sulaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'σῦλον' (sylon), meaning 'booty' or 'spoil'.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TAH

Translations: and the, also the, even the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of the common Koine Greek phrase "καὶ τὰ" (kai ta), which means "and the" or "also the". "Καὶ" is a conjunction meaning "and," "also," or "even," while "τὰ" is the neuter plural definite article, meaning "the." It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a plural neuter noun or adjective.

Inflection: Does not inflect (ΚΑΙ); Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (ΤΑ)

G2571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-LYM-mah-tah

Translations: coverings, veils, curtains

Notes: This word refers to coverings of various kinds, such as a veil worn over the face, a curtain, or a protective covering. It is used to describe something that conceals, protects, or adorns. In the provided examples, it refers to coverings for people, objects, or structures.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΥΜΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ (kalymma) comes from the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning "to cover" or "to conceal."

G4049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-PON-tes

Translations: drawing around, drawing off, distracting, pulling away, pulling off

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drawing around' or 'pulling away'. It can also imply 'distracting' or 'drawing off' someone's attention. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of pulling something around or away, or causing distraction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ΕΛΚΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHR-kho-mai

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were departing, they went out, they came out, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes a movement from an inside location to an outside one, or a departure from a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MAS

Translations: of a peak, of a point, of the prime, of the height, peaks, points, primes, heights, edges

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, peak, or culmination of something. It can also mean a sharp edge or point, such as the edge of a weapon. It is used to describe the prime of life, the height of a situation, or the sharp part of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It is related to words denoting sharpness, points, or the peak of something.

G3500

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-fohn

Translations: of swords, swords

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ξίφος' (xiphos), which means 'sword'. It refers to multiple swords and indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of swords'. In some contexts, it might be translated simply as 'swords' when the genitive case implies the object of an action or a general reference.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'ξίφος' (xiphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root related to cutting or piercing.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doh-KEE-mah-zon

Translations: they were testing, they were proving, they were examining, they were discerning, they were approving, they were accepting

Notes: This word describes the action of testing, proving, or examining something or someone to determine its quality, genuineness, or worth. It can also mean to approve or accept something after such a test or examination. In the provided context, it suggests that the citizens were being tested or approved.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ (dokimazo) comes from δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'tested, approved, acceptable', which in turn is derived from δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ehr-RIM-meh-nohn

Translations: of having been thrown, of having been cast, of having been hurled, of those thrown, of those cast, of those hurled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been thrown' or 'having been cast'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being thrown or cast. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have been thrown' or 'things that have been thrown'. In this genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tas

Translations: living, the living, those who are living

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-LAH-oo-non

Translations: they were driving through, they were driving away, they were pursuing, they were passing through

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'διαλαύνω' (dialaunō). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were driving through,' 'they were driving away,' or 'they were pursuing.' It can also mean 'to pass through' or 'to go through' a place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G2424

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEV-on-tas

Translations: imploring, supplicating, begging, entreating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'iketeyo', meaning 'to implore' or 'to supplicate'. It describes someone who is in the act of begging or making earnest requests. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, describing the action or state of the subject or object.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ικετεύω (iketeyo) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'. This noun is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', suggesting the act of coming to someone for help or refuge.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sahee

Translations: use, make use of, treat, deal with, consult, employ

Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to make use of' something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or with whom one is dealing. It can also mean 'to treat' or 'to deal with' someone or something. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative sense, meaning 'use us' or 'deal with us'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) is derived from the root χρα- (chra-), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'. It is related to words signifying 'to proclaim' or 'to declare', suggesting an original sense of 'to make use of what is declared or needed'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2641, G5244

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEI-pon-hoo-per-ay-fah-NOON-tes

Translations: they were leaving behind, being arrogant; they were abandoning, being proud

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words written together without a space. The first part, ΚΑΤΕΛΕΙΠΟΝ (KATELEIPON), is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. The second part, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ (HYPERĒPHANOUNTES), is the present active participle, masculine nominative plural of the verb ὑπερηφανέω (hyperēphaneō), meaning 'to be arrogant' or 'to be proud'. Together, the phrase describes a group of people who were in the process of leaving or abandoning something while simultaneously acting with arrogance or pride.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΕΛΕΙΠΟΝ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural; ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΙΜΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G1606

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-PNEH-on-tone

Translations: of those expiring, of those breathing out, of those dying

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πνέω' (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. In its participle form, it refers to the action of breathing out, exhaling, or more commonly, expiring or dying. It describes individuals who are in the process of dying or have just died.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΘΝΉΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'πνέω' (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-teh-NEE-sas

Translations: gazing intently, looking fixedly, staring, having gazed intently, when he had gazed intently

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀτενίζω', meaning 'to gaze intently' or 'to fix one's eyes upon'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action. It implies a focused and sustained look, often with a sense of purpose or concentration.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-AS-tas

Translations: rebels, insurgents, seditionists

Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in or instigate civil strife, rebellion, or sedition. It describes someone who causes unrest or takes part in an uprising against authority. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe a group of people involved in such activities.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΚΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, sedition'. It refers to someone who is part of a faction or causes division.

G0620

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-pon

Translations: leaving behind, having left behind, forsaking, abandoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολείπω', meaning 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to forsake'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave). As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G2344

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-sa-ROO

Translations: of treasure, of a treasure, of store, of a store, of a treasury, of a storehouse, of a strongbox

Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury, storehouse, or strongbox. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of treasures or a store of goods. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasure' or 'belonging to a treasure'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΜΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EER-koon

Translations: they were lasting, they were enduring, they were sufficient, they were enough

Notes: This is a verb meaning to last, endure, or be sufficient. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being sufficient throughout a period or for a purpose. It is often used to describe something that continues or holds out over time, or that meets a requirement.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΡΚΕΩ (diarkeō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G4496, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: er-RIP-ton-EES

Translations: they were throwing, into, to, for

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: the verb 'ἐρρίπτον' (erripton) and the preposition 'εἰς' (eis). 'Ἐρρίπτον' is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The imperfect tense indicates continuous or repeated action in the past, so 'they were throwing' or 'they used to throw'. 'Εἰς' is a common preposition meaning 'into', 'to', or 'for', indicating motion towards or a destination. Therefore, the combined form would mean 'they were throwing into' or 'they were casting into'. It is highly probable that these two words should be separated in the original text.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Active Indicative; Preposition: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣ

G5329

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-rang-GAS

Translations: ravines, gorges, valleys

Notes: This word refers to a ravine, gorge, or valley, typically a deep and narrow one. It is used to describe geographical features, often implying a chasm or a deep cut in the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple such features that are being filled or are full.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φάραγος (pharagos), meaning 'chasm' or 'gulf'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-AH-sah-toh

Translations: he saw, he beheld, he observed, he gazed upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to see, behold, or gaze upon, often implying a careful or attentive observation, sometimes with a sense of wonder or admiration. It describes the act of looking at something with focus and intention. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight, spectacle'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-LEES-me-nas

Translations: filled, having been filled, full

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been filled' or 'full'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being filled and is now in a state of fullness. It is used to modify a noun, indicating a completed action that results in a current state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'. It is a reduplicated form of the root, emphasizing the action of filling.

G2447

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KHO-rah

Translations: ichor, a watery discharge, a serous fluid, a thin blood

Notes: This word refers to a watery, serous discharge, often associated with wounds, ulcers, or decaying matter. It can be described as a thin, watery fluid, sometimes tinged with blood, that oozes from a sore or wound. In ancient Greek mythology, 'ichor' was also the ethereal fluid that flowed in the veins of the gods instead of blood.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΟΝ, ΥΓΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἰχώρα (ichōra) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek word ἰχώρ (ichōr), which refers to the fluid in the veins of the gods.

G3460

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: moo-DON-tone

Translations: rotting, decaying, putrefying

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μυδάω' (mydao), meaning 'to be damp, to rot, to decay, to putrefy'. It describes something that is in the process of decaying or rotting. It is used to indicate a state of decomposition, often referring to organic matter.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΗΠΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'μυδάω' (mydao) is derived from 'μύδος' (mydos), meaning 'dampness, decay'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of wetness and decay.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-por-REH-on-tah

Translations: flowing under, flowing down, flowing away, running down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyporrhoeō', meaning 'to flow under' or 'to flow down'. It describes something that is currently in the process of flowing, often implying a movement downwards or underneath something else. In context, it often refers to liquids or fluids, such as blood or pus, flowing from a source.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΡΕΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΡΕΟΝΤΑ

G4726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-teh-NAX-eh

Translations: sighed, groaned, he sighed, he groaned, it sighed, it groaned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sigh' or 'to groan.' It describes the act of making a deep, audible breath, often expressing sorrow, pain, weariness, or frustration. It can be used of a person, an animal, or even an inanimate object personified, such as the earth. In the provided examples, it describes a young man not sighing despite hardship, the soul of infants groaning, and the earth groaning.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ

G2643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-mar-TOO-rah-toh

Translations: testified against, bore witness against, accused

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb μαρτυρέω (martyreō, meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'). Therefore, it means 'to bear witness against' or 'to testify against' someone. It is used when someone gives evidence or testimony that is unfavorable or accusatory towards another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΕΧΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ee-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to one's household or family,' 'proper,' or 'suitable.' It describes something that is characteristic of or appropriate for a particular person or group. It can be used to describe things that are familiar or intimate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household,' combined with the suffix -ειος, indicating belonging or relation. Thus, it refers to that which pertains to one's own house or family.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-TREH-khon-tos

Translations: of running out, of rushing out, of escaping, of going out, of extending

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐκτρέχω' (ektredzō), which means 'to run out', 'to rush out', 'to escape', or 'to extend'. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from', and 'τρέχω' (trechō) means 'to run'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive singular form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, such as 'of the one running out' or 'concerning the act of running out'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐκτρέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

G2179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAP-teh-toh

Translations: he was touching, he was laying hold of, he was reaching for, he was grasping, he was attempting

Notes: This word describes an action of touching, laying hold of, or attempting something. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe physical contact or, more figuratively, an attempt to achieve or grasp something, often with the genitive case.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fthoh-NEE-ah

Translations: envy, jealousy, ill-will, a jealousy

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of 'φθονίαν' (phthonian), which is the accusative singular of 'φθονία' (phthonia). 'Φθονία' refers to envy, jealousy, or ill-will. It describes a feeling of resentment or discontent aroused by another person's possessions, qualities, or luck. It is typically used to describe a negative emotion or disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ΦΘΟΝΙΑΝ)

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: is-TAH-meh-noy

Translations: standing, having stood, being set, being appointed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to those who are standing, or those who are being set or appointed. It can be used to describe a group of people in a state of standing or being established.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΣΤΩΣ, ἘΣΤΩΣ

G4139, G2532

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PLEH-see-on-KAI

Translations: near and, nearby and, neighbor and, also near

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the adverb/preposition 'ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ' (plēsion), meaning 'near' or 'nearby', and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also'. Therefore, 'ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝΚΑΙ' translates to 'near and' or 'nearby and'. It can also imply 'also near' depending on context. It describes proximity and adds another element or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb and conjunction).

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΚΑΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-DOH-dee-mon

Translations: of food, of eatables, of things to eat, of provisions

Notes: This word describes something that is edible or related to food. It is used to refer to things that can be eaten or are suitable for consumption. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is food or a food item.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΣΙΜΟΣ, ΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΔΩΔΙΜΟΣ (edōdimos) is derived from the verb ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to something that is edible or fit for consumption.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-DEIK-noo-meh-noy

Translations: showing, displaying, exhibiting, demonstrating, proving, making known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show). It means to show, display, exhibit, or demonstrate something, often with an emphasis on making it clear or public. It can also mean to prove or make known. It is used to describe an action where someone is actively presenting or revealing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS-koh-roh

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons. Given the context of the example usage, which speaks of showing food to the enemy to alleviate their hunger, it's possible it's a highly corrupted form of a word related to 'hunger' or 'suffering', but this is purely speculative.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek term.

G1572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-kai-on

Translations: they were burning, they were kindling, they were inflamed, they were set on fire, they were consumed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ekkaiō', which means 'to burn out', 'to kindle', or 'to inflame'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'kaiō' (to burn). In this form, it describes an action of burning or being inflamed that was ongoing in the past. It can refer to literal burning or, more metaphorically, to being inflamed with passion, anger, or desire.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DI-don-ton

Translations: of giving in, of yielding, of conceding, of surrendering, of granting, of allowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ενδίδωμι'. It describes the action of 'giving in,' 'yielding,' 'conceding,' 'surrendering,' 'granting,' or 'allowing.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action. In the genitive plural, it often translates to 'of those who are giving in' or 'of those who are yielding,' indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oyk-TAY-rone

Translations: pitying, having compassion, showing mercy, the one who pities, he who has compassion

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'οἰκτείρω' (oikteirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is pitying) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who pities'). It conveys the sense of feeling deep sympathy or mercy towards someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩΝ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word οἰκτείρω (oikteirō) is derived from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion.'

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zohn

Translations: being diligent, striving, making haste, being eager, endeavoring, being zealous

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being diligent' or 'striving'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in an effort, showing earnestness or eagerness to accomplish something. It can be used to describe someone who is making haste or endeavoring to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ, ΕΝΕΡΓΩΝ

G4012

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-REE-on

Translations: being around, remaining, surviving, superior, excelling, that which is around, the remainder, the excess

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative present active participle of the verb 'περίειμι' (períeimi). It describes something that is 'being around', 'remaining', 'surviving', or 'excelling'. It can refer to a person or thing that is still present, or to an amount that is left over or in excess. It can also imply superiority or being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AR-pa-sai

Translations: to snatch away, to rescue, to seize, to pluck out

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'exarpazo', meaning 'to snatch away' or 'to rescue'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'harpazo' (to seize or snatch). It describes the act of taking something or someone quickly and forcefully, often with the implication of removing them from danger or a difficult situation, or conversely, seizing them for a harmful purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: po-ri-ZO-me-nays

Translations: of one providing, of one acquiring, of one procuring, of one furnishing, of one gaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πορίζω', meaning 'to provide', 'to acquire', or 'to procure'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to the action of providing or acquiring, often in a continuous or ongoing sense, and is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'πορίζω' comes from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a means of passage, a resource'. It implies finding a way or means to obtain something.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KOP-toh

Translations: was cut, had been cut, was being cut, was struck, had been struck, was being struck

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, indicating that the subject was acted upon. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action (pluperfect tense) or an ongoing action in the past (imperfect tense). It can refer to something being cut, struck, or beaten.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect or Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-PHO-roon

Translations: they were carrying together, they were bringing together, they were contributing, they were collecting, they were gathering

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to carry or bear). It describes the action of multiple individuals carrying, bringing, or collecting things together. It can also imply contributing or gathering resources collectively. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a group of people performing a shared action of transport or collection.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It developed to mean 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/expedient'.

G5312

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yp-SOON-tays

Translations: of exalting, of lifting up, of raising, of one who exalts, of one who lifts up, of one who raises

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'exalting' or 'lifting up'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as an adverb, describing how an action is performed. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the source of an action, such as 'of the one who exalts'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩΝ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩΝ

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-as

Translations: Antonia, Antonia Fortress

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Antonia Fortress, a significant military barracks built by Herod the Great in Jerusalem. It was located at the northwest corner of the Temple Mount and served as a strategic stronghold and observation point. It is often mentioned in historical accounts related to events in Jerusalem during the Roman period.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antonia' is derived from the Roman family name 'Antonius', specifically in honor of Mark Antony, a Roman politician and general.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEY-gohn

Translations: urgent, pressing, compelling, hastening, being urgent, being pressing, being compelling, being hastened

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΕΠΕΙΓΩ, meaning to be urgent, to press, or to compel. It describes something that is pressing or a person who is hastening or compelling others. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against, according to) and the verb ΕΠΕΙΓΩ (to hasten, to urge).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΕΠΕΙΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΠΕΙΓΩ (epeigō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to urge'. The compound verb thus conveys the sense of urging strongly or pressing down upon something.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: the work, the deed, the task, the labor, the business, the act

Notes: This word appears to be a concatenation or misspelling of the definite article 'τὸ' (the) and the noun 'ἔργον' (work, deed, task). In Koine Greek, 'ἔργον' refers to a work, deed, or action, encompassing anything done or performed. It can refer to physical labor, a specific task, an accomplishment, or even a moral act. When used with the definite article 'τὸ', it means 'the work' or 'the deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔργον comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to do'. It is related to English 'work'.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo

Translations: was showing, was displaying, was pointing out, was demonstrating

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'δεικνύμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of showing, displaying, or demonstrating something. It implies a continuous or imperfect action rather than a completed one.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G3441, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: MOH-noys-DEH

Translations: (to) alone, (to) only, (to) solitary, but (to) alone, and (to) only

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΙΣ' (monois) and the postpositive particle 'ΔΕ' (de). 'ΜΟΝΟΙΣ' means 'alone' or 'only' and is in the dative plural case, indicating 'to/for those who are alone' or 'to/for the only ones'. 'ΔΕ' is a conjunction meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover', often used to introduce a new point or contrast. Together, 'ΜΟΝΟΙΣΔΕ' means 'but to/for the only ones' or 'and to/for those alone', emphasizing a specific group or individual.

Inflection: ΜΟΝΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter). ΔΕ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΙΣ, ΜΟΝΟΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lay

Translations: has destroyed, has perished, has lost, has ruined

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It can mean to destroy something, to cause something to perish, or to lose something. It can also be used in the middle or passive voice to mean to perish or be lost oneself.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3338

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-meh-LEH-yah

Translations: regret, repentance, a regret, a repentance

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind that results in regret or remorse, often leading to a change in behavior. It describes the feeling of sorrow or compunction for past actions, whether good or bad, and is frequently used in the context of repentance for sins. It is a compound word formed from ΜΕΤΑ (meta, 'after, with') and ΜΕΛΩ (melō, 'to care for, to be a concern').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταμέλομαι (metamelomai), meaning 'to regret, to change one's mind'. It is formed from the prefix μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and μέλω (melō), meaning 'to be a care, to be a concern'.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-REE-san-tes

Translations: having separated, having divided, having parted, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χωρίζω', meaning 'to separate', 'to divide', or 'to withdraw'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating that the subject has performed the act of separating or withdrawing. It implies a completed action of causing a division or moving apart.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-teh-toh

Translations: was touching, used to touch, was taking hold of, was clinging to

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai). It describes an action of touching, taking hold of, or clinging to something that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It often takes a genitive object, meaning 'to touch something' or 'to take hold of something'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΛΑΦΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai) is derived from the root ἅπτω (hapto), meaning 'to fasten, to light, to kindle'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to attach oneself to, to touch'.

G4682

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-pa-RAT-ton

Translations: they were tearing, they were rending, they were convulsing, they were mangling

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σπαράσσω' (sparassō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to tear, rend, or mangle something, often violently. It can also describe the action of causing convulsions or being convulsed, especially in a medical or demonic context. In a sentence, it would describe a group of subjects performing the action of tearing or convulsing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

G1705