2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EYE-leh

Translations: he took up, he destroyed, he killed, he put to death, he slew

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀναιρέω, which is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. In the provided example, it is used in the sense of 'to kill' or 'to put to death'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1722, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: en-TOYS

Translations: in the, on the, among the, by the, with the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ἘΝ' (en) and the dative plural masculine or neuter definite article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (tois). It indicates location, time, or means, meaning 'in the', 'on the', 'among the', 'by the', or 'with the'. It is used to specify a group of things or people within a certain context, often indicating where an action takes place or among whom it occurs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mee-os

Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, a precious, an honorable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as having great value, worth, or honor. It can refer to material things that are precious, like jewels, or to people who are highly esteemed and honorable. It is often used to convey a sense of high regard or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'. It describes something that is worthy of honor or has a high price/value.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2207, G2559

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ZAY-loh-tays KAH-koo-MEH-noo

Translations: to the zealots, by the zealots, for the zealots, with the zealots, of the one being mistreated, of the one being afflicted, of the one being harmed

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a phrase where two words have been concatenated without a space. The first part, "ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙΣ" (Zelotais), is the dative plural of "ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ" (Zelotes), meaning "zealots" or "those who are zealous." It indicates the indirect object or the agent by which something is done. The second part, "ΚΑΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ" (Kakoumenou), is the genitive singular masculine/neuter present passive participle of "κακόω" (kakoō), meaning "to mistreat," "to afflict," or "to harm." This participle describes someone who is being mistreated or afflicted. Therefore, the combined phrase likely refers to "to/by/for the zealots of the one being mistreated" or "to/by/for the zealots who are being mistreated." It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a lack of spacing in the original text.

Inflection: ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙΣ: Dative, Plural, Masculine; ΚΑΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN

Translations: brought, offered, presented, brought to, offered to, presented to

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It describes the action of bringing something forward, often with the intention of giving it, presenting it, or offering it, especially in a religious or formal context. It is commonly used for bringing sacrifices or gifts.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-fee-NAI

Translations: to let in, to admit, to allow to enter, to send in, to bring in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ (aphiēmi, meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'). Together, it means to allow someone or something to enter, to admit, or to send something into a place. It describes the action of granting access or causing something to move inwards.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΆΓΩ, ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΑΦΊΗΜΙ is formed from the prefix ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΦΊΗΜΙ (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'. The combination denotes the action of sending or letting something go into a place.

G4369, G3777

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: pros-soon-THEM-eh-noss OO-teh

Translations: having agreed, having covenanted, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This word is a compound of a participle and a conjunction. The first part, ΠΡΟΣΥΝΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ (PROSYNTHEMENOS), is the masculine, singular, nominative, perfect middle/passive participle of the verb ΠΡΟΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ (PROSYNTITHĒMI), meaning 'to agree in addition to' or 'to covenant with'. The second part, ΟΥ̓ΤΕ (OUTE), is a conjunction meaning 'neither', 'nor', or 'and not'. Therefore, the combined form means something like 'neither having agreed' or 'and not having covenanted'. It would be used to negate the action of having agreed or covenanted.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive (for ΠΡΟΣΥΝΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ); Does not inflect (for ΟΥ̓ΤΕ)

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-KAY-sas

Translations: expecting, having expected, looking for, waiting for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσδοκάω'. It describes an action of expecting or looking forward to something that has already occurred or was completed in the past relative to the main verb. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προσδοκάω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'δοκάω' (dokaō), which is related to 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to think' or 'to seem'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards with expectation'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-seh

Translations: he held, she held, it held, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of, he seized, she seized, it seized, he grasped, she grasped, it grasped, he overcame, she overcame, it overcame, he prevailed, she prevailed, it prevailed

Notes: This word describes the action of holding, grasping, seizing, or taking control of something or someone. It can also mean to overcome or prevail. It is often used in contexts where physical or authoritative control is exerted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2470, G2471

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EE-soh

Translations: equal, like, corresponding, perhaps, probably, to make equal, to equalize

Notes: This word can function in several ways. As an adjective (from ἴσος), it means 'equal' or 'like', describing something that is the same in measure, quantity, or quality. As an adverb (from ἴσως), it means 'perhaps' or 'probably', indicating a possibility or likelihood. It can also be a verb form (from ἰσόω), meaning 'to make equal' or 'to equalize'. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine or Neuter (from ἴσος); Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular (from ἰσόω); Adverbial form (from ἴσως)

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΕΞΙΣΟΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5228, G846

Part of Speech: Adverb, Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: hoo-per-ow-TOO

Translations: over him, over it, over them, concerning him, concerning it, concerning them, above him, above it, above them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the genitive form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves'. Together, 'ὑπεραὐτοῦ' means 'over him/it/them' or 'concerning him/it/them'. It functions as an adverbial phrase indicating position or subject matter.

Inflection: Compound, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon

Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: akh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been led, having been brought, having been carried, those having been led, things having been brought

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that something or someone 'has been led' or 'has been brought'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who have been led').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Masculine/Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ

G2723

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROO-meh-non

Translations: accused, one accused, a defendant, the accused

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to accuse'. It refers to someone who is being accused or charged with a crime. In a legal context, it functions as a noun, meaning 'the accused' or 'a defendant'. It describes the person against whom an accusation is brought.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ (kategoreō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against someone in public' or 'to accuse'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-nee-men

Translations: we condemn, we judge, we pass sentence, we pronounce sentence against

Notes: This word means to condemn, to judge, or to pass sentence against someone. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge'. It is used to describe the act of pronouncing a negative judgment or a sentence upon someone, often leading to punishment or death.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of defense, of an apology, of a defense, of vindication, of an explanation

Notes: This word refers to a verbal defense, an explanation, or a vindication. It is often used in a legal or formal context to describe a speech or argument made in one's own defense, or to provide a reasoned explanation for one's actions or beliefs. It can also refer to an apology in the sense of a formal justification rather than an expression of regret.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-sas

Translations: having deemed worthy, having thought worthy, having considered worthy, having requested, having demanded, having claimed, having asked, having judged worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω' (axioō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'deemed worthy,' 'considered worthy,' 'requested,' or 'demanded' something. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a judgment of value. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He, having deemed them worthy, gave them a reward.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5067

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos

Translations: fourth, a fourth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)

Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EF-thay

Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAS

Translations: having escaped, having fled, having run away

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'away', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. It describes the action of having escaped or fled from a situation, often implying a successful evasion or getting away. It is typically used to indicate that someone has managed to get away from danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2417

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEV-on-tah

Translations: imploring, entreating, supplicating, begging, a suppliant, an implorer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'imploring' or 'entreating'. It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest appeal or humble request. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is imploring, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'they spoke imploringly').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ, ΑΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From ἱκέτης (hiketēs, 'suppliant'), which comes from ἵκω (hikō, 'to come, to arrive'). The verb means 'to come as a suppliant' or 'to supplicate'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-too-MEH-non

Translations: being asked, being requested, a thing being asked, a thing being requested

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being asked' or 'being requested'. It describes something that is the object of a request or demand, indicating an ongoing action where something is being sought or desired by someone else. It functions like an adjective or noun, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G0455, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: ah-NOY-xay-en ow-TOH

Translations: they might open to him, they might open for him, they might open to it, they might open for it

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the verb 'ἈΝΟΙΞΕΙΕΝ' (anoixeien) and the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩ' (autō). 'ἈΝΟΙΞΕΙΕΝ' is the aorist active optative, 3rd person plural of 'ἈΝΟΙΓΩ' (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. The optative mood expresses a wish or possibility. 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩ' is the dative singular of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos), meaning 'to him', 'for him', 'to it', or 'for it'. Together, the phrase means 'they might open to him/it' or 'let them open to him/it'. It describes an action of opening directed towards someone or something.

Inflection: ἈΝΟΙΞΕΙΕΝ: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Plural; ΑΥ̓ΤΩ: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-fa-GAY

Translations: was sacrificed, was slain, was slaughtered

Notes: This word describes an action of being sacrificed, slain, or slaughtered, often in addition to or upon something else. It is typically used in a past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred. It implies a violent or ritualistic killing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπισφάζω (episphazō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEIS

Translations: having been brought forward, having been led forth, having been advanced, having been promoted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb προάγω (proago), meaning 'to lead forward, bring forth, advance, promote'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought forward or led out. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb προάγω (proago) is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before, in front of, forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something or someone to the front or into view.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-gah-DAH-too

Translations: Bagadatou, of Bagadatos

Notes: This word appears to be the genitive form of a proper noun, likely a personal name, 'Bagadatos'. It is not a common Greek word found in standard lexicons or the New Testament. Its usage suggests it refers to a person or place, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of John' or 'belonging to Bagadatos'. Given its appearance in historical texts, it is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Its ultimate origin is likely Persian, as names like 'Bagadates' (meaning 'given by God') were common in the Persian Empire.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-MOH-tah-toss

Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, most fierce, most raw

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw' or 'cruel'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of cruelty, savagery, or brutality. It describes someone or something that is exceedingly harsh, unfeeling, or uncivilized. It can be used to describe actions, people, or even conditions that are extremely severe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὠμός (ōmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'raw' or 'unripe'. It is related to words signifying rawness, harshness, or uncultivated states.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-roo-foh-RON

Translations: of a bodyguard, of bodyguards, of a spear-bearer, of spear-bearers

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'spear-bearer' or 'bodyguard'. It refers to someone who carries a spear, often in a protective or military capacity, serving as a personal guard or attendant to a king or important person. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association, such as 'of the bodyguards'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-bearer'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0997, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: boh-ay-THAY-soo-sin-ow-TOH

Translations: they will help him, they will assist him

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the future active indicative of the verb 'βοηθέω' (to help, assist) and the dative singular masculine/neuter form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (him, it, himself). Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they will help him' or 'they will assist him'. It describes an action of providing aid or support to someone in the future.

Inflection: Verb: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural; Pronoun: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ἘΠΙΚΟΥΡΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-leh-toh

Translations: he took, he chose, he seized, he captured, he preferred

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a past action. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject either performs the action on itself (middle) or receives the action (passive). The root verb means 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' In the middle voice, it often means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer.' In the passive, it means 'to be taken' or 'to be chosen.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word αἱρέω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of seizing or choosing.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, died after lying to the Holy Spirit about money from a sale of property, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), which means 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued to be used in the New Testament period.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1978, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn-KAI

Translations: of notable, of distinguished, of prominent, of famous, of remarkable, of well-known, and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ' (episēmos), meaning 'notable' or 'distinguished,' and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and.' The combined form 'ἘΠΙΣΗΜΩΝΚΑΙ' would translate as 'of the notable and' or 'of the distinguished and.' It is used to connect a group of notable individuals with something else.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΓΩ

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

G0712

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TEH-oos

Translations: Aristeus, Aristaios, a hero, a champion, a leader

Notes: This word can refer to Aristeus, a proper name of a person, often a leader or a notable individual. It can also be used as a common noun meaning 'a hero,' 'a champion,' or 'a leader,' referring to someone who excels or is preeminent in a particular field or action. It describes someone who performs excellently or is considered the best.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἩΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The name Aristeus is derived from the Greek word ἀριστεύω (aristeuō), meaning 'to be the best,' 'to excel,' or 'to perform heroically.' This in turn comes from ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'most excellent.'

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2412

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: am-mah-OOS

Translations: Emmaus

Notes: Emmaus was an ancient town in Judea, located about seven miles northwest of Jerusalem. It is famously mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the destination of two disciples who encountered the resurrected Jesus on the road after his crucifixion. The exact location of the biblical Emmaus is debated among scholars, with several sites proposed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Emmaus' is believed to be derived from a Hebrew word meaning 'hot springs' or 'warm baths', suggesting the presence of such features in the area.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KAI-soon

Translations: and with, and together

Notes: The word "ΚΑΙΣΥΝ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be a missegmentation or a typo, likely representing the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning 'and' or 'also') immediately followed by the prefix or preposition "συν-" (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), which would then be part of a larger compound word. For instance, in the examples, it appears as "ΚΑΙΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ" (καὶ συνήθων, 'and customary') and "ΚΑΙΣΥΝΑΠΤΕΙΝ" (καὶ συνάπτειν, 'and to join battle'). Therefore, it is not a single word but rather two distinct elements joined together in writing.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as it is not a single word)

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PRON

Translations: bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, magnificent, glorious, illustrious, of bright ones, to bright ones

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or brilliant, often implying splendor or magnificence. It can refer to physical brightness, like a light or a polished object, or to a person's character, indicating their prominence, glory, or illustriousness. It is used here in the genitive or dative plural, modifying a plural noun, meaning 'of bright ones' or 'to bright ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΑΛΕΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ comes from the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROON-tahee

Translations: they are taken up, they are destroyed, they are killed, they are put to death, they are done away with, they are abolished

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of taking up, destroying, or killing. It is often used in the passive voice to describe people or things being taken away, abolished, or put to death. It can refer to the removal of something, the destruction of a person or thing, or the act of killing.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩΝ

G4788

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-KLEI-san-tes

Translations: having shut up, having enclosed, having confined, having imprisoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συγ-κλείω' (syg-kleiō), meaning 'to shut up together,' 'to enclose,' or 'to confine.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'κλείω' (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, indicating a prior action that led to the current state or action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'συγ-κλείω' (syg-kleiō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'κλείω' (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close.' The root 'κλείω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to close' or 'to bar.'

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAHT-ton

Translations: they were guarding, they were keeping, they were watching, they were observing, they were protecting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to watch,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were continuously performing the act of guarding or keeping something or someone. It can be used in contexts where vigilance or preservation is implied.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word φυλάσσω (phylassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'watcher'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: It's not clear how this word would be pronounced as a single unit due to its unusual construction. If it were "συν-ολοφυρομένους" it would be "soon-oh-loh-foo-ROH-meh-noos".

Translations: lamenting, wailing, bewailing

Notes: This word is a compound form, likely a misspelling or a very unusual construction. It appears to combine the prefix "συν-" (syn-, meaning "with" or "together"), the verb "ὀλοφύρομαι" (olophyromai, meaning "to lament" or "to wail"), and the preposition "πρό" (pro, meaning "before" or "in front of"). As a single word, "ΣΥΝΟΛΟΦΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣΠΡΟ" is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It most closely resembles a participle of "ὀλοφύρομαι" (olophyromai) combined with other elements. The most probable interpretation is that it's a garbled or misspelled form of "συν-ολοφυρομένους" (syn-olophyromenous), meaning "lamenting together" or "bewailing with others," possibly followed by "πρό" as a separate word.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Middle/Passive Participle (if referring to ΟΛΟΦΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ)

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4100

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nos

Translations: trusted, entrusted, faithful, a trusted one, one who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been trusted or to whom something has been entrusted. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who has been entrusted' or 'a trusted person'. It implies a state of having been placed in a position of trust or having had a responsibility committed to them.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: takh-AH-men

Translations: we have arranged, we have appointed, we have ordered, we have commanded

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, order, command'. The form ΤΑΧΑΜΕΝ specifically indicates the first person plural perfect active indicative, meaning 'we have arranged' or 'we have commanded'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It is often used in official or authoritative contexts, as seen in the examples where it's part of 'ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΧΑΜΕΝ' (we have commanded/ordered).

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-toh

Translations: (to) pity, (to) compassion, (to) mercy

Notes: This word refers to pity, compassion, or mercy. It is used to describe a feeling of deep sympathy for someone who is suffering, often accompanied by a desire to help. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to pity' or 'with pity'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The word οἶκτος (oiktos) comes from the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. It is related to the idea of lamentation or wailing, suggesting a deep emotional response to suffering.

G5620

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies something previously said. It functions similarly to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English, indicating a concession or a continuation despite a preceding point. It can be used to emphasize a point or to show a surprising outcome.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word ὨΜΩΣ (homōs) is derived from the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', combined with a suffix. It conveys the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', which then evolved to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pol-ly-MEH-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, of those perishing, of those being destroyed, of those being lost

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'perishing' or 'being destroyed/lost'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is either experiencing the action themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to refer to people or things that are in the process of being ruined or lost.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-toos

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, most loyal

Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΠΙΣΤΟΣ' (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of faithfulness or trustworthiness. It describes individuals who are exceedingly loyal, dependable, or true. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who are the most faithful or trustworthy among others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-thex-OH-men

Translations: we will hold fast to, we will cling to, we will adhere to, we will resist, we will oppose

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to hold oneself against', 'to cling to', 'to adhere to', or 'to resist'. It implies a firm and steadfast adherence to something, or a strong opposition against something. It is often used in the context of holding fast to a belief, a person, or a principle, or resisting an enemy or an evil.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΝΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχομαι (antéchomai) is a compound of ἀντί (antí), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (échō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold oneself against'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tes

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, those who remain, while remaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring over time. It can function adjectivally, describing people or things that are remaining, or adverbially, indicating an action that occurs while someone is remaining.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4514, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oy-deh

Translations: Romans, but the Romans, and the Romans, moreover the Romans

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ' (Romans) and the postpositive conjunction 'ΔΕ' (but, and, moreover). It means 'but the Romans' or 'and the Romans', indicating a transition or contrast in the narrative, often translated as 'the Romans, moreover' or 'the Romans, however'. It is used to introduce a new clause or thought, often contrasting with what precedes it.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G0571

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pis-tos

Translations: unbelieving, faithless, an unbeliever, a faithless person, incredible, unfaithful

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing'). It describes someone who lacks faith or belief, or something that is not credible or trustworthy. It can refer to a person who does not believe in God or Christ, or to someone who is unfaithful or disloyal. It can also describe something that is unbelievable or incredible.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'πιστός' (pistos, 'faithful, trustworthy'), which comes from 'πείθω' (peithō, 'to persuade, to trust').

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G0949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-os

Translations: firm, sure, steadfast, certain, secure, a firm, a sure

Notes: This adjective describes something that is firm, sure, or steadfast. It is used to indicate reliability, certainty, or security, often in the context of promises, hopes, or foundations. It can be used to describe something that is stable and not easily moved or changed.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of Greek βαινω (baino), meaning 'to go, to step', implying something that stands firm or is well-founded.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tes

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, having given up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It means 'having handed over', 'having delivered', 'having committed', 'having entrusted', or 'having betrayed', depending on the context. It can refer to handing over objects, people, or even traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-SO-men

Translations: we may save, we may deliver, we may preserve, we may heal

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a hortatory or deliberative context, suggesting 'let us save' or 'that we may save.' It can refer to physical salvation, spiritual salvation, or preservation from danger.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khee-on

Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pays-THEN-tone

Translations: of those who were persuaded, of those who obeyed, of those who were convinced, of those who trusted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to be convinced.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. In this form, 'ΠΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ' refers to 'those who were persuaded' or 'those who obeyed,' often implying a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to trust.' It is related to concepts of trust, belief, and obedience.

G3062, G3588

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: loy-POOS-TON

Translations: the remaining, the rest, the others, of the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a transcription error of two separate words: ΛΟΙΠΟΥΣ (loipous) and ΤΩΝ (tōn). ΛΟΙΠΟΥΣ is the accusative masculine plural form of the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, meaning 'remaining,' 'the rest,' or 'the others.' ΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the definite article, meaning 'of the.' When combined as 'the remaining of the' or 'the rest of the,' it indicates a portion of a larger group. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling and should be written as two separate words: ΛΟΙΠΟΥΣ ΤΩΝ.

Inflection: ΛΟΙΠΟΥΣ: Accusative, Plural, Masculine; ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΥΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΥΣ

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-tag-MEH-non

Translations: of those who are subjected, of those who are subordinate, of those who are obedient, of those who are placed under

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὙΠΟΤΆΣΣΩ (hypotassō), meaning 'to place under, to subject, to subordinate, to obey.' It describes individuals or things that have been placed under the authority or control of another, or who are in a state of submission or obedience. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state or action of being subjected.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pen

Translations: he was sending through, he was sending away, he was dispatching, he was sending, he was conveying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with the implication of sending them off or dispatching them.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-rah-THEH-ee

Translations: be detected, be discovered, be exposed, be caught

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or garbled form of a verb derived from the root ΦΩΡΑΩ (phōraō), meaning 'to detect' or 'to discover'. The ending '-ΘΕΙΗ' suggests a passive voice, specifically an optative mood, which expresses a wish or a potential action. The final '-ΤΙ' is not a standard Koine Greek ending for this verb form, suggesting a scribal error or a very rare, non-standard inflection. If it were a correct form, it would mean 'that it might be detected' or 'may it be detected'.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Passive, Optative (likely a misspelling)

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-oo-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) those who have planned, (of) those who have deliberated, (of) things planned, (of) things deliberated, (of) things decided

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been planned or decided in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It is used to refer to people or things that have undergone the action of planning or deliberation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΑ, ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō) comes from 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is related to the idea of making a decision or forming a purpose.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling, she was calling, it was calling, he called, she called, it called, he was named, she was named, it was named

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes an action that was happening continuously in the past or an action that occurred in the past. It can be used to say that someone was calling out to someone else, or that someone was being called or named something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-KNOON

Translations: hesitated, were hesitant, were reluctant, shrank from, were afraid

Notes: This word describes the act of hesitating, being reluctant, or shrinking from doing something due to fear or apprehension. It implies a delay or unwillingness to proceed. It is typically used in past tense contexts, indicating that someone was in a state of hesitation or reluctance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'reluctance'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-noy

Translations: about to take, about to receive, about to get, about to seize, about to grasp

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'about to take' or 'about to receive'. It describes an action that is imminent or intended. It is often used to indicate purpose or future consequence, functioning similarly to an infinitive or a clause expressing intention. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they came, about to take the city'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soh

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, whatsoever, whosoever, all that, (to) as much as, (to) as many as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective, indicating quantity or extent. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' and is used to refer to a quantity or number that is equal to or corresponds with another. It can also be translated as 'whatsoever' or 'whosoever' when referring to an indefinite amount or group. It is often used in a dative construction to indicate 'to' or 'for' a certain amount or number.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-ee

Translations: was present, was at hand, had arrived, came, went

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to have arrived'. It describes an action of being in a certain place or coming to a place. In the provided context, it often implies 'was coming' or 'was going' to a location.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (pará, 'beside, by') and 'εἰμί' (eimí, 'to be').

G5036

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOOS

Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-LAM-ba-nei

Translations: he anticipates, he seizes beforehand, he surprises, he pre-occupies, he takes possession of beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, "before"), κατά (kata, "down" or "completely"), and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, "to take" or "to seize"). It means to take possession of something before someone else does, to anticipate an action, or to surprise someone by acting first. It implies a preemptive or prior action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REH-kai

Translations: I have taken up, I have taken away, I have killed, I have destroyed, I have put to death

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναιρέω. It means 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking up a burden, taking away a person, or putting someone to death.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3079

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-bay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having disgraced, having insulted, having done violence to, having injured, having abused

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'λωβάομαι' (lōbaomai). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, where the subject is acting upon themselves or for their own benefit (middle voice). It signifies having brought disgrace, insult, or injury upon someone or something, or having acted in an abusive or violent manner.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΑΣ, ΑΤΙΜΑΣΑΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΑΣ

Etymology: From λώβη (lōbē, "dishonor, outrage"), which is of uncertain origin.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-rip-se

Translations: he threw, she threw, it threw, he cast, she cast, it cast, he hurled, she hurled, it hurled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw,' 'to cast,' or 'to hurl.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time, often implying force or suddenness. It can be used to describe throwing objects, casting lots, or even throwing oneself down.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-ohn

Translations: going around, wandering about, going about, a going around, a wandering about

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going around' or 'wandering about'. It describes an action of moving in a circular path or from place to place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can be used to describe someone who is moving from one place to another, often without a specific destination, or circulating within an area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word περιέρχομαι (perierchomai) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BAL-leh-tai

Translations: is thrown, is cast, is put, is laid, is placed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present tense, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It means 'to be thrown,' 'to be cast,' 'to be put,' or 'to be laid.' It describes an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, or an action done by the subject to itself (middle voice). For example, 'the net is cast' or 'he puts on (himself) a garment.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PIP-tei

Translations: falls, is falling, to fall, to fall down, to perish, to happen

Notes: This word describes the action of falling, whether literally falling down, or metaphorically falling into a state or condition, such as falling into sin or perishing. It can also mean to happen or occur, especially when something falls out or turns out a certain way. It is often used to describe a sudden or unexpected event.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

G2613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-roh-THEYS

Translations: stunned, struck senseless, made drowsy, made heavy, overcome, rendered unconscious

Notes: ΚΑΡΩΘΕΙΣ is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΚΑΡΟΩ. It describes someone who has been stunned, struck senseless, or rendered unconscious, often due to a blow or a sudden impact. It implies a state of being overcome or made heavy, leading to a loss of awareness or ability to react. It is used to describe the state of a person after an event that causes them to become incapacitated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΓΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΙΣΘΗΤΟΣ

G1608

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-dro-MEE-deh

Translations: out, forth, away, to the outside, to a sally, to an incursion

Notes: This word is an adverbial form derived from the noun 'ἐκδρομή' (ekdrome), meaning 'a sally' or 'a running out'. The suffix '-δε' indicates motion towards or to a place. Therefore, 'ἐκδρομήδε' means 'to a sally', 'outwards', or 'forth'. It describes movement or direction, indicating going out or away from a place, often with the implication of a sudden or forceful movement like a raid or an incursion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐκδρομή' (ekdrome) is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. The suffix '-δε' is an enclitic particle indicating motion towards a place.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PTOH-mah

Translations: fall, a fall, corpse, a corpse, dead body, a dead body, ruin, a ruin

Notes: This noun refers to a 'fall' in a literal sense, such as falling down, or in a metaphorical sense, like a moral or spiritual downfall. It can also refer to something that has fallen, specifically a 'corpse' or 'dead body'. In some contexts, it can signify 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It is used to describe both physical and abstract concepts of falling or collapse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes the result or state of falling.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G5228

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-AS-pee-zon-tas

Translations: defending, protecting, championing, guarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'defending' or 'protecting'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of defending or championing something or someone. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'for', and 'ἀσπίζω' (aspizō), meaning 'to shield' or 'to defend'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G3164

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ma-KHO-me-non

Translations: of fighting, of contending, of warring, of struggling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'machomai', meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are fighting' or 'those who are contending'. It is often used to indicate the participants in a conflict or struggle, or to describe the state of being engaged in battle.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root related to conflict and struggle. It is connected to the concept of battle and combat.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-RE-tai

Translations: is taken away, is lifted up, is carried away, is removed, is borne, is picked up, is chosen

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up, take away, lift, carry, remove, or bear'. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be taken away, to be lifted up, or to be carried'. It can also mean 'to be chosen' or 'to be preferred'. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating removal, elevation, or selection.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ, ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G4238, G1878

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAHT-toh-meh-NOHN eh-PAH-ee-ohn

Translations: understanding what is being done, perceiving what is being performed

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two participles: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ (prattomenōn) and ἘΠΑΙΩΝ (epaiōn). ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ is the genitive plural middle/passive present participle of ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō), meaning 'of things being done' or 'of actions being performed'. ἘΠΑΙΩΝ is the nominative singular masculine/feminine active present participle of ἘΠΑΙΩ (epaiō), meaning 'understanding' or 'perceiving'. Together, they describe someone who is understanding or perceiving the actions or events that are taking place.

Inflection: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural. ἘΠΑΙΩΝ: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine.

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-as-TAI

Translations: rebels, insurgents, rioters, revolutionaries

Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes people who are involved in an uprising or a violent disturbance against authority or the established order. It is used to denote those who cause division or factionalism.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastēs) is derived from the Greek word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, sedition, rebellion'. It refers to someone who takes a stand or forms a faction, often in opposition to authority.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON-tes

Translations: taking up, taking away, killing, destroying, having taken up, having killed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up,' 'to take away,' or 'to kill/destroy.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In its participle form, it describes an action that has been completed, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'having killed,' depending on the context. It can be used to describe someone who has removed something or someone, often with the implication of destruction or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: APOKTEINO, ANOTHEO, ANAPHERO

G0327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-eh-BO-ohn

Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they exclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is often used to describe a loud, emphatic vocalization, such as a shout of alarm, a cry for help, or a declaration made with strong emotion. It implies a sudden and forceful utterance, often in response to a situation or to gain attention. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-le-tai

Translations: it is announced, it is proclaimed, it is reported, it is declared

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Therefore, διαγγέλλω means 'to announce thoroughly', 'to proclaim widely', or 'to report throughout'. The form διαγγέλλεται indicates that something is being announced or proclaimed by someone or something else.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-poh-meh-non

Translations: remaining, left behind, that which is left, a remnant

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is left over or remaining after others have gone or been taken away. It can refer to a group of people, a quantity of something, or even a concept that persists.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-skhen

Translations: he held back, he restrained, he stopped, he delayed, he paid attention, he applied himself

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It means 'he held back' or 'he restrained', often implying a pause or delay. It can also mean 'to pay attention' or 'to apply oneself to something', depending on the context. In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of 'he delayed' or 'he waited'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-pee-SMEH-noos

Translations: convinced, persuaded, assured, those who are convinced, those who are persuaded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been persuaded or convinced, indicating a settled conviction or assurance. It functions adjectivally, describing individuals who are in this state of being convinced. It is often used to refer to people who have come to a firm belief or understanding.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΚΟΤΑΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, compel, advise'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to be gone, to have gone, to depart, to perish, to be lost

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to be gone' or 'to have gone'. It describes a state of having departed or vanished, often implying a sense of finality, loss, or destruction. It can be used to indicate that something has perished or is lost. In context, it often conveys that something is irrevocably gone.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-toh-moh-LEH-in

Translations: to desert, to go over, to defect, to betray, to revolt

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΩ. It is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self' or 'same') and ΜΟΛΕΙΝ (molein, the aorist infinitive of βλώσκω, blōskō, meaning 'to go' or 'to come'). Thus, it literally means 'to go by oneself' or 'to go of one's own accord', which evolved to mean to desert or defect, especially in a military or political context. It describes the act of abandoning one's allegiance or group to join an opposing one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΩ is derived from the ancient Greek words ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΜΟΛΕΙΝ (molein), the aorist infinitive of βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. It describes the action of going over to the other side by one's own will.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAR-roon

Translations: they were confident, they were courageous, they were bold, they had courage, they were encouraged

Notes: This word describes a state of being confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to express a sense of inner strength or assurance in the face of difficulty or danger. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people felt confident or had courage in various situations.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAH-sah

Translations: having heard, hearing, a hearing, a having heard

Notes: This word is a feminine singular aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence, and it refers to a female subject. It can be translated as 'having heard' or simply 'hearing' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PEES-thai

Translations: to be persuaded, to have been persuaded, to be convinced, to have been convinced, to trust, to have trusted

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the sense of a completed action with ongoing results, meaning 'to have been persuaded' or 'to be in a state of having been persuaded/convinced'. It can also mean 'to trust' or 'to have trusted' in a passive sense, indicating a state of reliance or confidence.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nee-das

Translations: of maidservants, of female servants

Notes: This word refers to female servants or maidservants. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to maidservants' or 'from maidservants'. In the provided example, it describes a lamentation made 'to the maidservants'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΑΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΔΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'θεράπαινα' (therapaina) is derived from 'θεράπων' (therapon), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. The suffix '-ις' (-is) indicates a feminine noun, and the '-ιδας' (-idas) ending marks the genitive plural.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-fay-nai

Translations: to have taken, to have received, to have gotten, to have seized

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It is often used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb, indicating a completed state of 'having taken' or 'having received'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-yoo-TEK-nee-as

Translations: of good childbearing, of fruitfulness, of fertility, of a happy family, of a blessing of children

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs), meaning 'of the', with the noun 'ΕΥ̓ΤΕΚΝΙΑ' (euteknia). 'ΕΥ̓ΤΕΚΝΙΑ' refers to the state of having good or many children, fruitfulness, or a happy family life. It signifies the blessing or condition of being fertile and having offspring. As a genitive singular feminine noun, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΕΚΝΙΑ, ΕΥΦΟΡΙΑ

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-PON

Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit

Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAP-sai

Translations: to bury, to inter

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'thaptō', meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It is used to express the action of burying someone or something, often in a context of death or disposal. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bury' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ, ΚΗΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'thaptō' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bury' or 'to cover'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-do-KAY-sen

Translations: expected, waited for, looked for

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao). It means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' In this specific form, it indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' expected, waited for, or looked for something in the past. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, 'to think, to seem'). The combination implies looking forward to something or thinking towards an outcome.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-DY-nah

Translations: pained, distressed, suffered pain, was in pain

Notes: This word describes experiencing physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is often used to convey a deep sense of anguish or torment. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause pain to someone, or intransitively, meaning to feel pain oneself.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: From ὀδύνη (odynē), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'. The verb form means 'to cause pain' or 'to suffer pain'.

G5579

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PSEV-doss

Translations: the lie, the falsehood, the untruth

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the noun 'ΨΕΥΔΟΣ' (falsehood, lie). It refers to a specific lie or untruth. It is used in sentences to denote a particular instance of something false or deceptive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos) comes from the verb ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of falsehood and deception.

G2330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAL-peh

Translations: warmed, cherished, nurtured, fostered, comforted

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it warmed' or 'he/she/it cherished/nurtured'. It can be used literally to describe warming something, or metaphorically to describe cherishing, comforting, or fostering someone or something, often with care and tenderness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ, ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΠΩ (thalpō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to heat' or 'to warm'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to warmth and heat.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEN-eng-ken

Translations: brought up, offered, carried up, bore up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. In its inflected form, it means 'he/she/it brought up' or 'he/she/it offered'. It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices or carrying something upwards.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anapherō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: eh-boh-ah-DEE-kas

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. It might be a compound of 'ἘΒΟΑ' (a form of 'βοάω', meaning 'to cry out') and 'ΔΙΚΑΣ' (possibly related to 'δίκη', meaning 'justice' or 'judgment'), but this combination does not form a recognized word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.

G3825, G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-LIN-proo-ka-LEH-toh

Translations: he was again provoking, he was again challenging, he was again calling forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the adverb ΠΑΛΙΝ (palin), meaning 'again' or 'back', and the verb ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ (prokaleō), meaning 'to call forth', 'to challenge', or 'to provoke'. The combined word means 'to provoke again' or 'to challenge again'. It describes an action of repeated provocation or challenge.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-AS-tays

Translations: to a rebel, to a rioter, to a seditionist, to a revolutionary, to a factious person, to a partisan, to a dissenter, to a mutineer, to a conspirator, to a troublemaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who engages in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes a person who causes division or takes part in an uprising. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G1611, G1706

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-sees EM-pip-tee

Translations: astonishment falls upon, amazement falls upon, shock falls upon, terror falls upon

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ἐκπληξις' (ekplēxis), meaning 'astonishment' or 'shock', and the verb 'ἐμπίπτει' (empiptō), meaning 'falls upon' or 'attacks'. Together, the phrase describes a state where astonishment, shock, or terror suddenly comes over someone or something. It signifies being overwhelmed by a powerful emotion.

Inflection: ἘΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; ἘΜΠΙΠΤΕΙ: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G0847

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-MO-los

Translations: deserter, a deserter, runaway, a runaway, fugitive, a fugitive, traitor, a traitor

Notes: This word refers to someone who deserts, especially from military service, or a runaway. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'deserter' or 'runaway', or as a noun meaning 'a deserter' or 'a runaway'. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of deserters' or 'of runaways'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (as a noun); Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Singular, Nominative (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and μολών (molōn), the aorist participle of βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who goes by oneself' or 'one who comes of one's own accord', implying desertion.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G2037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAY-dohn

Translations: leaped upon, sprang upon, jumped upon

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπηδάω (epēdaō), meaning 'to leap upon' or 'to spring upon'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used to describe a sudden, forceful movement towards or onto something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb πηδάω (pēdaō) means 'to leap' or 'to spring'. The prefix ἐπι- (epi-) means 'upon' or 'on', indicating direction or contact. Thus, ἐπηδάω means 'to leap upon'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-EHF-gon

Translations: they were fleeing, they fled, they were escaping, they escaped

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'they were fleeing' or 'they kept on fleeing' are common translations. It describes an ongoing or habitual action of fleeing or escaping by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G4870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-toh

Translations: followed with, accompanied

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἔπω (epō, meaning 'to follow' or 'attend'). It means 'to follow along with' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action where someone or something is going along with another, often as a companion or attendant.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἔπω (epō), meaning 'to follow' or 'to be after'. The prefix σύν is derived from Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'beside, near, by, with'. The verb ἔπω is related to Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-, meaning 'to follow'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-SOH-kha-leh-POH-teh-rah

Translations: more difficult, harder, more grievous, more severe, more troublesome

Notes: This word is the feminine singular comparative form of the adjective 'chalepos', meaning 'difficult' or 'hard'. The prefix 'eisō' (inside, within) intensifies or specifies the difficulty as being internal or relating to an inner state. Thus, it describes something as being 'more difficult within' or 'more inwardly severe'. It can be used to describe a situation, a person's state, or an action that presents greater internal challenges or severity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to be heavy'. It describes something that is difficult to bear or hard to do. The prefix ΕἸΣΩ (eisō) comes from ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', combined with the suffix -ω (-ō) indicating location or direction.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon

Translations: they were finding, they found, they kept finding

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝ' describes a group of people who were in the process of finding something, or who repeatedly found something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-GHEE-non-toh

Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present, they appeared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' 'to be present,' or 'to appear.' It describes the action of someone or something arriving at a particular place or becoming present in a situation. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρεγίνομαι (pareginomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being.' Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to become present alongside.'

G1736

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tes EN-dee-as

Translations: of the lack, of the want, of the need, of the poverty

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'τῆς' (tēs) and the noun 'ἔνδεια' (endeia). The noun 'ἔνδεια' refers to a state of lack, want, need, or poverty. When combined with the genitive article 'τῆς', it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the lack' or 'of the need'. It describes a condition where something is missing or insufficient.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔνδεια (endeia) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and δέω (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. It describes a state of being 'in lack' or 'in need'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5203

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-droh-pee-OHN-tes

Translations: having dropsy, suffering from dropsy, being dropsical

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having dropsy' or 'suffering from dropsy'. It describes someone who is afflicted with the medical condition of dropsy, which involves the accumulation of fluid in the body. It functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of a subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: The word derives from Ancient Greek ὑδρωπιάω (hydrōpiáō, “to have dropsy”), from ὕδρωψ (hýdrōps, “dropsy”), which comes from ὕδωρ (hýdōr, “water”).

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ohs

Translations: together, all at once, in a body, suddenly, at the same time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'all at once'. It describes an action performed by a group simultaneously or an event that happens suddenly and completely. It emphasizes the collective or instantaneous nature of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΑ, ΟΜΟΥ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθρόως (athroōs) is derived from the adjective ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'assembled' or 'crowded together'. It is related to the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

G2756, G1705

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: keh-NOY-soo-peh-rem-PIP-lah-meh-noy

Translations: empty and overfilled, overfilled with emptiness, filled to excess with empty things

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'κενός' (empty) and 'ἐμπίπλημι' (to fill), with the prefix 'ὑπέρ' (over, beyond). It describes something or someone that is excessively filled, but with things that are empty, vain, or worthless. It implies a state of being superficially full or bloated without true substance, or being overfilled with emptiness itself. It would be used to describe a group of people or things in the nominative plural masculine.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-pee-ree-an-ta-mee-yoo-sa-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have stored up experience, of those who have managed experience

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἘΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ' (experience) and 'ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ' (to store up, manage, dispense). It describes individuals who have accumulated or managed experience. It would be used in a sentence to refer to a group of people from whom experience has been stored up or managed, often implying a past action that has resulted in a present state of having experience.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-THEN-ton

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, having put to, giving, having given

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes an action of adding or placing something in addition to what is already present. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that is being performed or has been performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G5160, G545

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: tro-FEE-nuh-pee-this-MEH-noh

Translations: food, nourishment, disobedient, rebellious

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase, likely combining the word for 'food' (τροφή) and a form related to 'disobedient' (ἀπειθής). The first part, 'τροφήν', is the accusative singular of 'τροφή', meaning 'food' or 'nourishment'. The second part, 'ἀπειθισμένῳ', is likely a dative masculine/neuter singular perfect passive participle of ἀπειθέω (apeitheō), meaning 'to be disobedient' or 'to disobey'. If so, it would mean 'to/for one who has been disobedient' or 'to/for that which has been made disobedient'. The combination suggests a phrase like 'food to/for the disobedient' or 'disobedient food', though the latter is less common. It's possible this is a unique or highly inflected compound, or even a scribal error or a very rare form.

Inflection: ΤΡΟΦΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ἈΠΕΙΘΙΣΜΕΝΩ: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G4982, G2087

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-noos-EH-teh-rah

Translations: those who are being saved, others, other things, different things

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase concatenated without a space, combining the participle 'ΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ' (sōzomenous) and the adjective 'ΕΤΕΡΑ' (hetera). 'ΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ' is a present middle/passive participle meaning 'those who are being saved' or 'being saved ones'. 'ΕΤΕΡΑ' means 'other' or 'different'. When combined, it likely refers to 'other saved ones' or 'different ones who are being saved', or perhaps 'saved ones and other things'. The precise meaning depends on the context, but it generally refers to a group of people who are being saved, along with other distinct entities or groups.

Inflection: ΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine. ΕΤΕΡΑ: Adjective, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter, or Nominative, Singular, Feminine.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LAM-bah-neh

Translations: was partaking, was sharing, was receiving, was taking a share of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (with, among) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take a share of something, to partake in, or to receive a portion. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually sharing in or receiving something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3088

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-mah-ton

Translations: of filth, of refuse, of defilement, of pollution, of waste, of excrement

Notes: This word refers to filth, refuse, or any kind of defilement or pollution. It can also specifically refer to bodily waste or excrement. It is used to describe something that is dirty or discarded.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΥΠΑΡΑ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑΤΑ, ΚΟΠΡΙΑ

Etymology: The root word ΛΥΜΑ (lyma) comes from the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, or dissolve'. Over time, it developed the sense of 'that which is washed off, refuse, or filth'.

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-leg-OHN

Translations: choosing, selecting, picking out, electing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'eklegō', meaning 'to choose' or 'to select'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'choosing' or 'one who chooses', and its exact role in a sentence depends on its case and context. For example, it could describe someone who is currently in the act of choosing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκλέγω (eklegō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λέγω (legō, 'to gather, to say'). The original sense is 'to pick out, to choose out'.

G2666, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: kah-tah-pih-NON-tes-DEH

Translations: swallowing, devouring, consuming, and, but, now, moreover

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the present active participle of the verb 'καταπίνω' (katapinō), meaning 'to swallow down' or 'to devour', and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (de), which serves to connect clauses or sentences, often indicating a slight contrast, continuation, or transition. The participle describes an action of swallowing or consuming, while 'δέ' adds a sense of 'and', 'but', or 'now' to the preceding thought.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Conjunction: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went forward, they advanced, they proceeded, they sent forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.' In this form, it means 'to go forward' or 'to advance.' It describes an action of moving ahead or progressing.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word προΐημι (proïēmi) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G1327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-reh-OO-non

Translations: searched, were searching, sought out, investigated, examined

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διερεινάω' (diereunao), meaning 'to search out thoroughly,' 'to investigate,' or 'to examine carefully.' It describes an action of diligent and persistent searching or inquiry, often implying a detailed or exhaustive process. It can be used to describe people searching for something lost, investigating a matter, or examining a situation in depth.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural (they were searching) OR Imperfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular (searching, one who was searching)

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'διερεινάω' (diereunao) is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and 'ἐρευνάω' (ereunao), meaning 'to search' or 'to seek.' This compound structure emphasizes the thoroughness and intensity of the searching action.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-noo-NTO

Translations: they were buying, they bought, they used to buy

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were buying' or 'they used to buy' something. It can also be translated as a simple past tense, 'they bought'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Etymology: The verb ὠνέομαι (ōneomai) is derived from ὦνος (ōnos), meaning 'price' or 'purchase'. It is related to the concept of acquiring something for a price.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tas

Translations: being strong, being able, having power, prevailing, being healthy, being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ischyō', meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. It describes someone or something that possesses strength, power, or ability, or is in a state of being healthy or prevailing. It is often used to describe individuals who are physically robust, mentally capable, or have authority.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The Koine Greek word 'ischyō' comes from 'ischys' (strength, might). It is related to the concept of inherent power or ability.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TOY-tays

Translations: Unknown

Notes: This word, 'ΤΟΙΤΗΣ', does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a typographical error. Given the context provided, it might be a garbled form of another word, but without further information or correction, its meaning is unclear. It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it appears to be a misspelling or an unknown term.

G1925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ahs

Translations: of a device, of an invention, of a thought, of a design, of a purpose, of a plan

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a mental conception, a design, or a plan. It can also denote an invention or a device. It is used to describe the product of one's mind, often implying a clever or deliberate scheme, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, thought), which comes from ΝΟΥΣ (mind). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a thought directed towards something'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-leng-KTHEE-sees

Translations: of having been convicted, of having been proved, of having been exposed, of having been rebuked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ', meaning to convict, prove, expose, or rebuke. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has been subjected to conviction, proof, exposure, or rebuke. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been convicted' or 'that which has been proved'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PIM-plah-tai

Translations: to be filled, to be full, to be completed, to be fulfilled

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΑΩ (pimplao, meaning 'to fill'). In its passive form, it means 'to be filled up' or 'to become full'. It can refer to a physical filling, like a place becoming full of people, or a more abstract sense, like a prophecy being fulfilled or a period of time being completed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΩ

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-mays

Translations: of a report, of a rumor, of a saying, of a fame, of a reputation

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a saying that is widely circulated. It can also denote fame or reputation. It is used to describe information that spreads among people, often without a confirmed source, or the public perception of someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From φημί (phēmi, "to say, speak"), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ("to speak, tell, say").

G4753

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-toh-PEH-dah

Translations: camps, the camps, armies, the armies

Notes: This word refers to military camps or armies. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΤΑΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΑ' is a misspelling or a grammatical error, as 'ΤΑΣ' is the feminine accusative plural article, while 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΑ' (from 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ') is a neuter plural noun. The correct form would be 'ΤΑ ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΑ' (the camps/armies, accusative neuter plural). It would be used to refer to multiple military encampments or the collective forces of an army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter (though the article 'ΤΑΣ' is feminine, indicating a likely misspelling of 'ΤΑ')

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G3324

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MES-toy

Translations: full, filled, full of, filled with

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being full or filled with something. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what it is full of. For example, 'full of wisdom' or 'filled with joy'. It can describe a container, a person's state, or an abstract concept.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΤΟΣ (mestos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μέω (meō), meaning 'to be full'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REH-yen

Translations: they might be present, they might be at hand, they might have come, they might be here

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'they might be present' or 'they might have come'. It is the third person plural imperfect or aorist optative of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), which means 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It is used to express a wish, a potential action, or a hypothetical situation in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΕΝ, ΓΕΝΟΙΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

G0894

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-MOH-loy

Translations: deserters, runaways, traitors

Notes: This word refers to individuals who desert their post, army, or cause, often to join the enemy or simply to flee. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'μολεῖν' (molein), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'one who comes of oneself' or 'one who goes on one's own', implying a voluntary departure or defection.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΙΠΟΤΑΚΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and the root of the verb μολείν (molein), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone who acts on their own initiative to leave or defect.

G0688

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TON-a-RAH-bon

Translations: of the Arabs, of Arabs

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (ton), meaning 'the', and the genitive plural form of the proper noun 'ἈΡΑΨ' (Araps), meaning 'Arab'. Together, 'ΤΩΝἈΡΑΒΩΝ' means 'of the Arabs' or 'of Arabs'. It refers to people from Arabia or of Arab descent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of the Americans' would be used in English.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΑΨ' (Araps) comes from the Hebrew word 'עֲרָב' (ʿarav), referring to the region of Arabia and its inhabitants.

G2426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KEH-tahs

Translations: suppliant, a suppliant, petitioner, a petitioner

Notes: This word refers to a person who makes a humble and earnest request or plea, often seeking help, protection, or mercy. It describes someone who approaches another with a sense of humility and dependence, typically in a position of need.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκέτης (hiketēs) comes from the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach', implying someone who comes to another for help or refuge.

G0395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEM-non-tes

Translations: cutting up, dissecting, dividing, sacrificing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀνατέμνω (anatemnō), meaning 'to cut up,' 'to dissect,' 'to divide,' or 'to sacrifice.' It describes an ongoing action of cutting or dividing something. It can be used to describe the act of preparing an animal for sacrifice or the detailed examination of something by cutting it into parts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΔΙΑΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G2045

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-reh-oo-NOHN-tas

Translations: searching, examining, investigating, those who search, those who examine

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΡΕΥΝΆΩ', meaning 'to search' or 'to examine'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'searching' or 'investigating'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἘΞΕΤΆΖΩ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G1473, G1065

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: eh-MOY-geh

Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, indeed to me, at least to me, for my part

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative singular of the first-person pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego, 'I') and the enclitic particle ΓΕ (ge). The particle ΓΕ adds emphasis, limitation, or affirmation to the preceding word. Therefore, ἘΜΟΙΓΕ emphasizes 'to me' or 'for me', often conveying a sense of 'at least for me' or 'for my part' or 'indeed to me'. It highlights the speaker's personal perspective or involvement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Dative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΜΟΙ, ἘΓΩ

G4846, G2453

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: sym-BAH-ny ee-oo-DAH-yois

Translations: to happen to the Jews, to occur to the Jews, to befall the Jews

Notes: This is a compound of two Koine Greek words: ΣΥΜΒΗΝΑΙ (symbēnai) and ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙΣ (ioudaiois). ΣΥΜΒΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive of the verb συμβαίνω (symbainō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to occur,' or 'to come to pass.' ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙΣ is the dative plural of the noun Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jew' or 'Judean.' Therefore, the combined phrase means 'to happen to the Jews' or 'to occur to the Jews,' indicating an event or circumstance befalling the Jewish people.

Inflection: ΣΥΜΒΗΝΑΙ: Aorist Active Infinitive; ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G0383

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-KHIS-the-san

Translations: they were torn apart, they were split, they were rent, they were divided

Notes: This word describes an action where something is torn, split, or rent apart, often violently or suddenly. It is used to indicate a division or separation, and in this form, it refers to a past action performed upon a group of people or things. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and σχίζω (schizō, 'to split').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΧΙΖΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνασχίζω (anaschizō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to tear'. The root σχίζω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to split'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-li-GOO

Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-eh-seh

Translations: needed, lacked, was wanting, asked, prayed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai). It means 'he/she/it needed' or 'he/she/it lacked'. It can also mean 'he/she/it asked' or 'he/she/it prayed', depending on the context. It is often used impersonally with an infinitive to mean 'it was necessary' or 'there was need'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΖΩ, ΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δέομαι' (deomai) is derived from the root 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The middle/passive voice 'δέομαι' developed the meaning of 'to be in need' or 'to ask'.

G4000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ris-TEE-sas

Translations: having stood around, having surrounded, having placed around, having set around, having brought around, having turned around

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'περιίστημι' (periistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having stood around' or 'having surrounded'. It can refer to the act of placing something around another object, or causing people to stand around a person or place, thus surrounding them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kon-TEE-sai

Translations: to spear, to pierce with a javelin, to strike down, to kill with a spear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κοντίζω (kontizo), meaning 'to hurl a javelin' or 'to spear'. It describes the action of striking someone down or killing them with a spear or javelin. It implies a forceful and decisive action of piercing or impaling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb κατακοντίζω (katakontizo) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κοντίζω (kontizo), which derives from the noun κοντός (kontos), meaning 'pole', 'spear', or 'javelin'.

G4128, G1758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-thos-eh-NAY-kheh-toh

Translations: a multitude was held, a crowd was held, a great number was held, a multitude was restrained, a crowd was restrained, a great number was restrained

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πλήθος' (plethos), meaning 'multitude' or 'crowd', and 'ἐνείχετο' (eneicheto), which is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of 'ἐνέχω' (enecho), meaning 'to hold in', 'to restrain', or 'to be held in'. Therefore, the compound word means 'a multitude was held in' or 'a crowd was restrained'. It describes a situation where a large group of people was contained or prevented from acting freely.

Inflection: Third person singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-men-ohn

Translations: of those who have been taken up, of those who have been killed, of those who have been destroyed, of those who have been carried off

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine or neuter, perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes a state of having been taken up, killed, or destroyed. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone this action, often in a context of violence or removal.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination means to take up, carry off, or destroy.

G4182

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pol-lah-plah-SEE-oos

Translations: manifold, many times more, much more, (of) manifold, (of) many times more, (of) much more

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'manifold,' 'many times more,' or 'much more.' It is used to describe something that is greatly multiplied or increased. For example, it could be used to say 'many times more people' or 'manifold blessings.'

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many,' and -ΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (-plasios), a suffix indicating multiplication or folding, derived from the root of ΠΛΑΣΣΩ (plassō), meaning 'to form' or 'to mold.'

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-las-thee-SOH-meh-noy

Translations: about to be punished, about to be chastised, about to be tormented

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who will be punished or chastised in the future. It can also function adverbially, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κολάζω' (kolazo) comes from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked, curtailed, punished'. It originally referred to pruning or docking, then extended to restraining or punishing.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon

Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries

Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TON-TAHG-mah-ton

Translations: of the order, of the ranks, of the divisions, of the arrangements, of the companies

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τάγμα' (tagma), meaning 'that which has been arranged,' 'an arrangement,' 'a division,' 'a company,' or 'a military unit.' It refers to an ordered group or a specific arrangement. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the orders' or 'of the divisions.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ

G4820, G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-eh-BAL-lon-toh

Translations: they were slandering together, they were accusing together, they were jointly accusing, they were jointly slandering

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (together with) and ΔΙΑ- (through, across) combined with the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). The full verb ΣΥΝΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ means to throw accusations or slanders together, or to jointly accuse/slander someone. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where multiple subjects were engaged in mutual or joint accusation/slander.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΥΡΩ

G4314, G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-eh-KAH-teh-roos

Translations: to each, to both, to each of two, to either

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the adjective 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It describes an action or direction towards each of two distinct parties or groups. It indicates a reciprocal or distributive relationship, where something is directed individually to each member of a pair.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΣ

G4754, G5100

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: strah-teh-oo-oh-MEH-nohn-TIH-nes

Translations: of some who are serving as soldiers, of some who are campaigning, of some who are warring

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural middle/passive participle of the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ (to serve as a soldier, to campaign, to make war) and the indefinite pronoun ΤΙΣ (someone, something, a certain one). It refers to 'some' or 'certain ones' who are engaged in military service or campaigning. It describes a group of people who are soldiers or are involved in warfare.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Middle or Passive Voice (for ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ); Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine (for ΤΙΝΕΣ)

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G0127

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-DOO-meh-noy

Translations: respecting, revering, being ashamed of, having regard for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aideomai', meaning to feel shame, reverence, or respect. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates a group of people who are 'respecting' or 'being ashamed of' something. It implies a sense of awe, modesty, or moral restraint.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-meh-nah

Translations: made, done, created, performed, things made, things done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it can refer to 'things that have been made' or 'actions that have been performed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΑ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oh

Translations: (to) another, (to) a stranger, (to) a foreigner, (to) an alien, (to) another's

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' or 'alien.' It describes something that is not one's own or someone who is not a native or a member of one's group. It is used to indicate possession by someone else or a foreign origin.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other,' combined with the suffix -τριος, which indicates belonging or relation.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-THEH-see-now-tek-soo-SEE-ohs

Translations: with self-control over passions, independently with regard to passions, with full power over passions

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the dative plural of the noun ΠΑΘΟΣ (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'passion', and the adverb ΑΥ̓ΤΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΣ (autexousios), meaning 'independently' or 'with full power'. The combined word describes an action performed with self-control or independence concerning one's passions or experiences. It implies acting freely and powerfully in relation to one's inner states or emotions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G5549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee

Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.

G4314, G2453

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: pros-ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos

Translations: to Jews, toward Jews, with Jews, for Jews, against Jews

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros) and the noun 'Ἰουδαίους' (Ioudaious), which is the accusative plural of 'Ἰουδαῖος' (Ioudaios, meaning 'Jew'). The meaning of the phrase depends on the context of the preposition 'πρός', which can indicate direction (to, toward), association (with), purpose (for), or opposition (against). It describes an action or relationship directed at or involving Jewish people.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NEE-oos

Translations: some, certain, certain ones, a certain one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'some' or 'certain'. It is used to refer to an unspecified number or group of people or things, often implying a subset of a larger group. It functions similarly to the English word 'some' when used to qualify a plural noun or pronoun, or 'a certain' when qualifying a singular noun.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΕΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH-tohn

Translations: of them, of themselves, of the same, of it, of him

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It can mean 'of them' or 'of themselves' when referring to people or things already mentioned. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'the same' or 'itself/himself/herself' when emphasizing identity. Its meaning often depends on the context, whether it's used as a personal pronoun, a reflexive pronoun, or an adjective of identity.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-dox-EE-ahs

Translations: of bad reputation, of ill repute, of evil opinion, of a bad opinion, of a bad doctrine, of a false doctrine, of heresy

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'opinion', 'reputation', or 'glory'. It refers to having a bad reputation, holding an evil or false opinion, or adhering to a bad doctrine or heresy. It describes a state of being ill-reputed or having incorrect beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΣΕΩΣ, ΔΥΣΦΗΜΙΑΣ

G0001, G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OON-dee-ay-pee-LEE-say

Translations: therefore he threatened, then he threatened, consequently he threatened

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle ΟΥ̓Ν (oun), meaning 'therefore' or 'then', and the verb ΔΙΗΠΕΙΛΗΣΕ (diēpeilēse), which means 'he threatened thoroughly' or 'he threatened vehemently'. The combined word indicates that someone 'therefore threatened' or 'then threatened' with emphasis or completion. It describes an action of threatening that is a consequence of something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEY-ee

Translations: may it be found, let it be found, should it be found, to be found

Notes: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΗ is a form of the verb εὑρίσκω, meaning 'to find'. This specific form is the third person singular, aorist passive optative. It expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'may it be found' or 'should it be found'. It indicates that something might be discovered or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to discover' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-MOHN

Translations: daring, venturing, being bold, presuming, one who dares, one who ventures

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω'. It describes someone who is currently daring, venturing, or being bold. It can be used to describe an action being performed by a subject, often translated as 'daring to do something' or 'one who dares'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word τολμάω (tolmaō) comes from the Greek root τολμ- (tolm-), meaning 'to endure' or 'to dare'. It is related to the concept of enduring hardship or having the courage to face something.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STEL-len

Translations: was sending a message, was writing, was commanding, was instructing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō, meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'). It generally means to send a message, to write a letter, or to give instructions or commands, often with the implication of sending something to someone. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The root στέλλω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to arrange'.

G2045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-rev-NEE-san-tas

Translations: having searched, after searching, those who searched, having examined, after examining, those who examined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to search, examine, or investigate thoroughly'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often preceding the action of the main verb in the sentence. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ (ereunao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to dig'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GINE

Translations: to lead up, to bring up, to put to sea, to offer up, to restore, to return

Notes: ἈΝΑΓΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἈΝΑΓΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (up, again) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). Depending on the context, it can mean to lead or bring something or someone up, to set sail or put to sea, or to offer something up, especially in a sacrificial sense. It can also imply restoration or returning someone to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΕΙΝ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἄγω (ágō, “to lead, to bring”).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-froh-NEH-ee

Translations: he was despising, he was looking down on, he was scorning, he was disdaining, he was neglecting

Notes: This word describes the act of despising, looking down on, or treating with contempt. It implies a sense of disdain or scorn towards someone or something, often indicating a lack of respect or a feeling of superiority. It can also mean to neglect or disregard something as unimportant.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OY-keh

Translations: it is like, it seems, it resembles, it is fitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΟΙΚΑ'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is like' or 'it seems'. It describes something that bears a resemblance to something else, or something that appears to be a certain way. It can also convey the idea of something being appropriate or fitting.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΟΙΚΑ' is a perfect tense form with a present meaning, derived from an old root related to 'ΕΙΚΩ' (to yield, to be like). It is connected to the idea of likeness or resemblance.

G3956, G2851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-SEES ko-LA-seh-ohs

Translations: of all punishment, of every punishment, of all chastisement, of every chastisement

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective "πᾶς" (pas), meaning "all" or "every," and the genitive singular feminine form of the noun "κόλασις" (kolasis), meaning "punishment" or "chastisement." Together, it means "of all punishment" or "of every chastisement." It describes a quality or characteristic related to the entirety of a punishment or correction.

Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΗΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΣ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful

Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G4124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah

Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit

Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAL-le-tai

Translations: is compared, is risked, is exposed, is put alongside, is brought forward

Notes: This word is the present passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'παραβάλλω' (paraballō). It means 'to be compared,' 'to be risked,' 'to be exposed,' or 'to be put alongside.' It can be used in contexts where something is being set side-by-side for comparison, or when something is being put in a position of danger or risk.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΤΑΙ

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-seh-tai

Translations: is subject, is submissive, is obedient, is put in subjection

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'τάσσω' (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to be placed under, to be subject to, or to be in submission to someone or something. It describes a state of being arranged or ordered beneath another, often implying obedience or subordination.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The combination signifies arranging oneself or being arranged under an authority or order.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-nahs

Translations: condemning, having condemned, to condemn, to judge worthy of punishment

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κρίνω' (to judge). It means to judge against someone, to pronounce a sentence of condemnation, or to declare someone guilty. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, 'the one having condemned' or 'by condemning'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΚΩΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LEES

Translations: of threat, of a threat, of menace, of a menace, of warning, of a warning

Notes: This word refers to a threat, menace, or warning. It is typically used to describe a declaration of intent to inflict harm or punishment, or a strong warning about potential danger or consequences. It can be used in contexts where someone is being warned or threatened.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀπειλέω (apeileō, "to threaten"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πείλω (peilō, "to press, to urge").

G2596, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: KAH-tah-TON

Translations: against the, down the, according to the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata) and the genitive plural definite article ΤΩΝ (tōn). ΚΑΤΑ can mean 'down from,' 'against,' or 'according to,' and ΤΩΝ means 'the' (plural, genitive). Therefore, ΚΑΤΑΤΩΝ typically translates to 'against the,' 'down from the,' or 'according to the,' referring to multiple entities. It is used to express opposition, direction, or conformity in relation to a plural noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Preposition, Genitive, Plural, All genders

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-mah-toh

Translations: was daring, was venturing, was venturing oneself, was being dared

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'tolmaō'. It describes an action of daring or venturing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject performing the action for themselves or on themselves, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action of being dared.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'tolmaō' is derived from 'tolma', meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. It is related to the concept of enduring or bearing something difficult.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-dee-DRAS-kon-tas

Translations: escaping, fleeing, running away, those escaping, those fleeing, those running away

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'escaping' or 'fleeing through'. It describes someone who is in the process of running away or making an escape. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ is a compound of ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The root ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ is related to the concept of running or fleeing.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4317

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-pan-TON-tes

Translations: meeting beforehand, going to meet, those who meet beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'απαντάω' (apantaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. Therefore, it means 'meeting beforehand' or 'going to meet' someone or something. It describes an action of anticipating an encounter. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were meeting beforehand to discuss the plan.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΩΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΑΝΤΩΝΤΕΣ

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-fhat-ton

Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that a group of people were in the process of killing or butchering something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G0915

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAR-ba-roy

Translations: barbarians, foreigners, non-Greeks

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak the Greek language. It often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured from the perspective of the Greeks. It is used to distinguish Greeks from all other peoples.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, mimicking the unintelligible sounds ('bar-bar') made by those who did not speak Greek, thus signifying 'those who babble' or 'those whose speech is incomprehensible'.

G4016, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: peh-ree-sko-POO-meh-noy-DEH

Translations: looking around, looking about, observing, examining, but, and, now

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'περισκοπέω' (periskopeō) and the conjunction 'δέ' (de). 'Περισκοπέω' means to look around, survey, or examine carefully. It implies a thorough observation of one's surroundings or a situation. The addition of 'δέ' (de) typically functions as a postpositive conjunction, meaning 'but', 'and', or 'now', often indicating a slight contrast or a continuation of thought. Therefore, the combined form suggests an action of looking around or observing, followed by a transition or continuation in the narrative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural (from περισκοπέω) combined with a Conjunction (δέ)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PI-doy

Translations: look upon, observe, see, consider

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to look upon,' 'to observe,' or 'to see.' It implies a careful or attentive gaze, often with the purpose of considering or understanding something. It can be used in contexts where someone is watching an event unfold or contemplating a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ὉΡΆΩ, ΣΚΟΠΈΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΡΆΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ὉΡΆΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive.'

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-kon

Translations: they were dragging, they were drawing, they were pulling

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drag', 'to draw', or 'to pull'. It is used to describe the action of moving something or someone by force, often along a surface. It can refer to physical dragging, but also to drawing someone towards a particular place or outcome. The form 'ΕΙΛΚΟΝ' specifically indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ew-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, was being found

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (to find). It means 'to be found in' or 'to be discovered within'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where something was located or discovered.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (to find, discover). The prefix ΕΝ (en) means 'in' or 'among'.

G3898

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-nay-LIS-ken

Translations: to consume, to waste, to spend, to squander

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and ἀναλίσκω (analiskō, 'to consume, to spend'). It means to consume, waste, or spend something, often in an excessive or improper way. It describes an action where resources, time, or energy are used up, often to the point of depletion or destruction. It can be used in contexts where something is being used up or destroyed, or where resources are being squandered.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word παραναλίσκω is a compound verb derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume, to spend, to waste'. The prefix παρά intensifies or modifies the action of consuming, suggesting consumption that is excessive or misdirected.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G1878

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-AY-ga-gen

Translations: brought back, led back, restored, returned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bring back, lead back, or restore. It is formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (upon, again), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It describes the action of causing someone or something to return to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΑΓΩ is a compound of three Greek elements: the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'again'), the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again'), and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). Its meaning is derived from the combination of these parts, emphasizing a leading or bringing back.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-treh-peh-toh

Translations: was turning, turned, was being turned, resorted to, directed oneself

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'to turn oneself' or 'to resort to' something. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned' or 'to be directed'. For example, it could describe someone turning towards a feast or resorting to sacrilege.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τρέπω' (trepo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to rotate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of offerings, of dedications, of votive gifts

Notes: This word refers to things dedicated or set apart, often as gifts to a deity or for sacred purposes. It can denote an offering, a votive gift, or something consecrated. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything dedicated or devoted, whether for good or ill. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-oh-NEV-eh-too

Translations: was melted down, was converted into money, was coined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to melt down' or 'to convert into money by melting and coining'. It describes the process of taking valuable objects, often made of metal, and melting them to create coins or other forms of currency. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb χωνεύω (choneuō, 'to melt, to fuse'). In a sentence, it would describe an object undergoing this process, such as 'the gold was melted down'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΝΕΥΩ, ΤΗΚΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G3009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-ahs

Translations: of public service, of ministry, of liturgy, of service, of worship, of ministration

Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or act of worship. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to religious or civic functions. It is often used in the context of priestly service in the temple or the Christian church, but can also refer to any public duty or charitable work.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G4093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PI-na-kas

Translations: tablet, a tablet, board, a board, plate, a plate, list, a list, register, a register, picture, a picture

Notes: This word refers to a flat surface, typically made of wood, metal, or stone, used for various purposes. It can denote a writing tablet, a board for painting, a serving plate, a public notice board, or a list or register. It is used to describe objects that are flat and often rectangular, serving as a medium for information or display.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΛΤΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΝΑΚΑΣ (pinakas) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to the root for 'pine' (πῖνος, pinos), referring to a wooden board.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he abstained, he held himself back, he kept away, he refrained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means to hold oneself off or away from something, to abstain, or to refrain. It implies a deliberate act of keeping distance or avoiding involvement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ἘΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἔχω (echō, "to have, to hold"). It literally means 'to hold oneself away from'.

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-po-TOO

Translations: by the, under the, from the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) and the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which is 'τοῦ' (tou). The preposition 'ὑπό' can mean 'by' (indicating agency), 'under' (indicating position), or 'from' (indicating source), depending on the context and the case of the noun it governs. When combined with the genitive case, as it is here with 'τοῦ', it typically denotes agency ('by') or source ('from under'). For example, it could be used to say 'by the man' or 'from under the table'.

Inflection: Preposition with Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter Article

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-ton

Translations: of those who were sent, of those having been sent, of those sent

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes individuals who have been sent by someone or something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who were sent' or 'of those having been sent'. It refers to multiple people who were the recipients of the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in continuous use since Mycenaean Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KRAH-toh-foh-ROHN

Translations: bearing unmixed wine, carrying unmixed wine, producing unmixed wine

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing unmixed wine' or 'carrying unmixed wine'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of carrying or producing wine that has not been diluted with water, which was a common practice in ancient times. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀκρατος' (akratos), meaning 'unmixed' or 'pure', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-may-san

Translations: they honored, they valued, they esteemed

Notes: This word means to honor, to value, or to esteem someone or something. It is used to describe an action where a group of people showed respect, gave importance, or set a high price on something or someone in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ (timaō) comes from the noun ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It is related to the concept of setting a price or worth.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-OS-mee-san

Translations: they adorned, they decorated, they embellished, they arrayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, adorn, or decorate'. Therefore, the compound verb means 'to adorn in addition' or 'to further adorn'. It describes the action of adding beauty or order to something, often in a way that enhances its existing state. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΟΣΜΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', and the verb ΚΟΣΜΕΩ (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, adorn, or decorate'. ΚΟΣΜΕΩ itself derives from the noun ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (kosmos), which originally meant 'order' or 'arrangement', and later came to mean 'ornament' or 'world' (due to its orderly arrangement).

G2411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh ee-eh-RON

Translations: the temple, a temple, the sanctuary, a sanctuary, the sacred place, a sacred place

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a contracted form of "τὸ ἱερόν" (to hieron), meaning "the temple" or "the sacred place." It refers to a holy or sacred building, particularly the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, or any place consecrated to a deity. It is used in the neuter singular form, often referring to the physical structure of the temple or its precincts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΑΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΝ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss

Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man

Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G2709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-PAH

Translations: pulled down, tore down, cast down, threw down, drew down

Notes: This word describes the action of pulling something downwards with force, often implying destruction or removal from a higher position. It can refer to tearing down structures, casting someone down from a position of power, or drawing something down from above. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb κατασπάω (kataspaō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2718, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: kah-tah-KHRAY-sas-thai-TOYS

Translations: to misuse, to abuse, to make full use of, to employ fully, the, to the, for the, with the

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase consisting of the verb 'καταχρήσασθαι' and the article 'τοῖς'. 'Καταχρήσασθαι' is the aorist middle/passive infinitive of the verb 'καταχράομαι', meaning 'to misuse', 'to abuse', or 'to make full use of'. It implies using something to its fullest extent, sometimes with a negative connotation of over-using or abusing. 'Τοῖς' is the dative plural masculine, feminine, or neuter form of the definite article 'ὁ', meaning 'the', and often translated as 'to the', 'for the', or 'with the' when used with a dative noun. Therefore, the combined phrase would generally mean 'to misuse/abuse/make full use of the ones/things'.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΑΧΡΗΣΑΣΘΑΙ: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive; ΤΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, All genders

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strah-TEV-oh-men-oos

Translations: those serving as soldiers, those campaigning, those warring, those fighting, those serving, those engaged in military service

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to campaign'. It refers to individuals who are actively engaged in military service, warfare, or a campaign. It can describe people who are fighting, serving in an army, or generally involved in military activities.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G1661

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-keh-NO-sas

Translations: having emptied, having poured out, having made empty, having divested, having made void

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekkenoō', meaning 'to empty out' or 'to pour out'. It can also carry the sense of 'to divest oneself' or 'to make oneself void', often implying a humbling or self-emptying action. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΑΔΕΙΑΖΩ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G1266

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-NEH-meh

Translations: distributed, divided, apportioned

Notes: This word means to distribute, divide, or apportion something, typically resources, goods, or tasks, among a group of people. It describes the action of giving out shares or portions.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διανέμω (dianemō), formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and νέμω (nemō, meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign').

G5439, G0006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FREE-kee-say-LEE-fon-toh

Translations: were anointed with shuddering, were anointed with trembling

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from 'φρίσσω' (to shudder, tremble) and 'ἀλείφω' (to anoint). The word describes an action where someone is being anointed in a manner that evokes shuddering or trembling, possibly due to awe, fear, or a powerful spiritual experience. It implies a profound and perhaps unsettling anointing.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΧΡΙΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1021

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: brah-DY-non-TON

Translations: of those delaying, of those being slow, of those hesitating, of those lingering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βραδύνω' (bradýno), meaning 'to delay' or 'to be slow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are delaying' or 'those who are being slow', often implying hesitation or tardiness. It can be used to describe a group of people or things that are acting slowly or delaying an action.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΚΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G0251

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-oos

Translations: wicked, villainous, criminal, a wicked person, a villain, a criminal

Notes: This word describes someone who is wicked, villainous, or criminal. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or act, or as a noun referring to a wicked person or villain. It implies a sense of defilement or pollution, often associated with moral corruption or guilt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ (alitērios) is derived from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin,' 'to offend,' or 'to pollute.' It refers to someone who is defiled or guilty of a crime.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be swallowed up, to be engulfed, to be consumed

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'katapinō', meaning 'to swallow down' or 'to drink down'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle, indicating the action of being completely absorbed or overwhelmed by something. It can be used in various contexts to describe something being completely consumed, overwhelmed, or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: The word 'katapinō' is a compound verb formed from 'kata' (κατά), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'pinō' (πίνω), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'to drink down' or 'to swallow down'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kloo-STHAY-nai

Translations: to be flooded, to be deluged, to be overwhelmed, to be submerged

Notes: This word describes the action of being completely covered or overwhelmed by water, as in a flood or deluge. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is subjected to an overwhelming force, typically water. It can also be used metaphorically to mean being overwhelmed by a great quantity of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down, against") and κλύζω (kluzō, "to wash, to dash"). It literally means "to wash down" or "to dash down upon," leading to the sense of flooding or deluging.

G2759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-rah-NOOS

Translations: thunderbolts, lightnings, flashes of lightning

Notes: This word refers to thunderbolts or flashes of lightning. It is typically used in a literal sense to describe a powerful discharge of electricity in the atmosphere, often associated with divine power or judgment. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΣΤΡΑΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΣ (keraunos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb κεραυνόω (keraunoō), meaning 'to strike with a thunderbolt'.

G3778, G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TAF-tah-pa-THON-ton

Translations: of those having suffered these things, of those having experienced these things, of those having undergone these things

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ταῦτα' (these things) and 'παθόντων' (of those having suffered/experienced). It describes a situation where certain individuals have undergone or experienced specific things. It functions as a genitive plural participle, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who have suffered these things' or 'of those who have experienced these things'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-KEH

Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he bore, she bore, it bore, he endured, she endured, it endured

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative active form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring, or endure'. In a sentence, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it), such as 'he brought the book' or 'it bore fruit'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is a very ancient and widely attested verb in Indo-European languages.

G0112

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-theh-oh-TEH-ran

Translations: more godless, more without God, more impious, a more godless (one)

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more godless' or 'more without God'. It describes someone or something that is increasingly impious or lacking in reverence for God. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word θεός (theos) meaning 'God'. It is used to compare the degree of godlessness between two entities.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΣΤΕΡΑΝ, ἈΝΟΣΙΩΤΕΡΑΝ

G0657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-NOY-ah

Translations: despair, a despair, recklessness, madness, desperation

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of mind characterized by extreme desperation, recklessness, or madness. It implies a loss of hope or reason, leading to rash or dangerous actions. It can be used to describe someone who has given up and acts without regard for consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀπόνοια (aponoia) is derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'away from mind' or 'loss of mind', hence 'madness' or 'despair'.

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-leh-toh

Translations: perished with, was destroyed with, died with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (to destroy, perish). It means to perish or be destroyed along with someone or something else. It is used to describe an action where one's fate is shared with another, often in the context of destruction or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy'). The prefix συν- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to declare fully, to recount, to narrate in detail, to tell completely

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγεῖσθαι (diēgeisthai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. Together, it means to narrate or declare something completely and in full detail, leaving nothing out. It is used to describe the act of giving a thorough and exhaustive account of events or facts.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγεῖσθαι (diēgeisthai), which comes from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative, implying a complete and detailed account.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5343, G1223

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: FY-gohn DEE-ah

Translations: fleeing through, having fled by means of, escaping by means of

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a garbled word, most likely a misspelling or a typographical error for the phrase "ΦΥΓΩΝ ΔΙΑ" (PHYGON DIA). "ΦΥΓΩΝ" is the aorist active participle of the verb "φεύγω" (pheugō), meaning "fleeing" or "having fled." "ΔΙΑ" is a preposition meaning "through," "by means of," or "on account of." Therefore, the intended meaning is likely "fleeing through" or "having fled by means of." It describes an action of escaping or moving through something.

Inflection: Participle (Aorist Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular) and Preposition (governs Genitive or Accusative case)

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-keh-KO-miss-thai

Translations: to have been carried out, to have been brought out, to have been borne out

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, middle or passive voice, of the verb 'ἐκκομίζω'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'κομίζω' (to carry, to bring). Therefore, it means 'to carry out' or 'to bring out'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results, and functions as a verbal noun. In the middle or passive voice, the subject is either performing the action on itself or receiving the action.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΚΦΕΡΩ, ἘΞΑΓΩ

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G4000

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-TAH-kees-KHEE-lee-oys

Translations: (to) five thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand units of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' five thousand, or it could be used as an instrumental dative, meaning 'by' or 'with' five thousand. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντάκις' (pentakis), meaning 'five times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: to them, for them, themselves

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a combination of the conjunction "ἢ" (or) and the dative plural pronoun "αὐτοῖς" (to them/for them/themselves). If it is a misspelling of "αὐτοῖς", it refers to a group of people or things, indicating the indirect object of an action (to them, for them) or emphasizing them (themselves). If it's a combination with "ἢ", it would mean "or to them" or "or for them". Given the context, it is most likely a misspelling of "αὐτοῖς".

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΦΙΣΙΝ, ΣΦΙΣΙ

G3925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-res-tra-to-pe-DE-oo-sa-to

Translations: he encamped beside, he pitched camp near, he camped alongside

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it encamped beside' or 'pitched camp near'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'στρατοπεδεύω' (stratopedeuō), meaning 'to encamp' or 'to pitch a camp'. It describes the action of setting up a military camp or dwelling place in proximity to something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, Third Person Singular

G5067

Part of Speech: Adjective, Ordinal Number

Sounds like: tes-sa-res-KAI-de-tee

Translations: fourteenth, a fourteenth, the fourteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'τέσσαρες' (four) and 'δέκα' (ten), with the suffix '-τη' indicating the ordinal form. It is used to denote the position in a sequence, such as 'the fourteenth day' or 'the fourteenth hour'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', with the ordinal suffix '-τη'.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAH-neh-moo

Translations: of Panemus

Notes: This word refers to the month of Panemus, which was a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to parts of June and July in the Gregorian calendar. As a proper noun, it is used to denote a specific period of time, similar to how we use 'June' or 'July' today.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Panemus' is derived from the Greek word 'Panemos', which refers to a month in the Macedonian calendar. The origin of the name itself is not definitively known, but it is associated with the summer season.

G639

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-RON

Translations: poor, needy, destitute, without resources, at a loss, perplexed, of the poor, of the needy

Notes: This word describes someone who is without resources, in need, or at a loss. It can refer to material poverty, meaning someone is poor or destitute, or to a state of being perplexed or without a way forward. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TOS

Translations: standing over, standing by, present, in charge of, overseeing, a person in charge, a supervisor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ', meaning 'to stand over' or 'to set over'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is standing over, standing by, or present. It can also refer to someone who is in charge or overseeing something, functioning as a noun in such contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G0318, G0705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYS-ay-rith-MEI

Translations: he was counting by necessity, he was numbering by compulsion, he was counting out of necessity

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anagke), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion', and the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeo), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. The combined meaning indicates that someone was counting or numbering due to a necessity or compulsion. It describes an action performed under duress or obligation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tes

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, becoming, those who belong to, relatives, kinsfolk

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb προσήκω (prosēkō), meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable'. It describes something that is appropriate or belongs to a particular situation or person. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who belong to' someone, such as relatives or kinsfolk, indicating people who are connected by family ties or association.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to belong to', evolving into the sense of being fitting or proper.

G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-thap-ton

Translations: was burying, were burying, used to bury, buried

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to inter'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of burying or habitually buried something or someone. It can be used in sentences like 'They were burying the dead' or 'He used to bury his treasures'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the idea of 'covering' or 'hiding'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ko-MEE-san-tas

Translations: bringing forward, bringing forth, carrying forward, carrying forth, advancing, progressing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκομίζω', meaning 'to bring forward' or 'to carry forth'. It describes an action of moving something or someone from one place to another, often with the implication of presenting or displaying it. It can also refer to making progress or advancing in a particular direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩΝ

G0089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AS-teh-os

Translations: (of) city, (of) a city, (of) town, (of) a town

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY), which means 'city' or 'town'. As a genitive case, 'ἈΣΤΕΟΣ' indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to something 'of the city' or 'from the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY) comes from a pre-Greek substrate, possibly related to a root meaning 'dwelling' or 'settlement'. It refers specifically to a city as a populated place, distinct from the surrounding countryside.

G1247, G4183

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAN-tes-POL-loy

Translations: having fled many, many having escaped, many having run through

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word formed from the aorist active participle of the verb διαδιδράσκω (diadidraskō), meaning 'to flee through' or 'to escape', and the adjective πολλοί (polloi), meaning 'many'. Therefore, it means 'many having fled' or 'many having escaped'. It describes a group of people who have performed the action of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle (for διαδραντες); Masculine, Nominative, Plural (for πολλοί)

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn

Translations: of note, of distinction, of renown, of prominence, of importance, notable, distinguished, renowned, prominent, important, famous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It implies a high degree of recognition or importance. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'men of note' or 'distinguished women', indicating individuals who hold a significant position or reputation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G0518, G3461

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ah-payn-GEL-lon-moo-ree-AH-das

Translations: they were reporting myriads, they were announcing tens of thousands, they were declaring countless numbers

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ἀπαγγέλλω' (apaggellō), meaning 'to report' or 'to announce', and the noun 'μυριάς' (myrias), meaning 'a myriad' or 'ten thousand'. The combined word describes the action of reporting or announcing a very large, countless number of things, specifically in terms of myriads or tens of thousands. The verb part is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: The first part, ἈΠΗΓΓΕΛΛΟΝ, is a verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural. The second part, ΜΥΡΙΑΔΑΣ, is a noun, Accusative, Plural, Feminine.

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ἈΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ

G0421

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ex-er-EY-nee-ton

Translations: unsearchable, untraceable, inscrutable, an unsearchable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be searched out, investigated, or fully understood. It refers to that which is beyond human comprehension or discovery, often used in a theological context to describe the nature or ways of God. It implies an inability to trace or follow something to its origin or end.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΙΧΝΙΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: the privative prefix 'ἈΝ-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-'; 'ΕΞ-' (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; and 'ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ' (ereunao), meaning 'to search' or 'to investigate'. Thus, it literally means 'not searchable out'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-toh-NOON-tohn

Translations: of those exerting themselves, of those being vigorous, of those being strong

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eutoneo', meaning 'to be strong' or 'to exert oneself'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are exerting themselves' or 'those who are vigorous'. It describes the state or action of a group of people who are putting forth effort or are in a state of strength.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΌΝΤΩΝ, ῬΩΜΈΝΩΝ

G4434, G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PTO-khoos EK-feh-rin

Translations: to carry out the poor, to bear forth the poor

Notes: This is a compound phrase, not a single word, formed by the accusative plural of the noun 'πτωχός' (ptōchos), meaning 'poor' or 'beggar', and the present active infinitive of the verb 'ἐκφέρω' (ekpherō), meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bear forth'. The phrase therefore means 'to carry out the poor' or 'to bear forth the poor'. It describes the action of removing or bringing out individuals who are poor or in need.

Inflection: Compound phrase: 'ΠΤΩΧΟΥΣ' is Accusative, Plural, Masculine; 'ἘΚΦΕΡΕΙΝ' is Present, Active, Infinitive

G4984

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soos-soh-REH-oo-on-tas

Translations: heaping up, accumulating, piling up, gathering together

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from 'συν' (together with) and 'σωρεύω' (to heap, pile up). It means to heap up together, to accumulate, or to pile up. It describes the action of gathering or collecting things into a large pile or quantity, often implying an excessive or abundant collection. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of doing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΡΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TOOS

Translations: greatest, largest, biggest, most important, most powerful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. Therefore, 'μέγιστος' means 'greatest' or 'largest' in degree, size, or importance. It is used to describe something that is supreme or preeminent among others. In this form, 'ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥΣ' is the masculine plural accusative, meaning it describes multiple masculine nouns that are the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΙ

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-ein

Translations: to shut off, to shut out, to exclude, to prevent, to keep from, to bar

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. As an infinitive, it means 'to shut off', 'to shut out', or 'to exclude'. It can be used to describe physically barring someone or something from a place, or metaphorically preventing an action or access to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ἘΚΚΛΕΙΩ, ἈΠΟΦΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκλείω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, combining the idea of separation with the action of closing.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pra-THEE-nai

Translations: to be sold, to be bought, to be put up for sale

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be sold' or 'for sale'. It indicates the action of being sold, rather than the act of selling by an agent. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being sold is the focus, such as after prepositions or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-LAN-too

Translations: of a talent, of a sum of money, of a weight

Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and also a large sum of money in ancient times. It could be used to measure various goods or to denote a substantial amount of wealth. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a talent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'talanton' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bear, to carry, to weigh'. It originally referred to a balance or scale, and later to a weight measured on a scale, and then to a specific unit of weight and money.

G4180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-ly-loh-GEH-in

Translations: to speak much, to babble, to use many words, to talk at length

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'πολυλογέω' (polylogeō), meaning 'to speak much' or 'to babble'. It is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the act of speaking excessively or using many words, often implying a lack of substance or clarity in the speech. It can be used in contexts where someone is talking too much or engaging in idle chatter.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G4029, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: peh-ree-tee-khee-STHEH-see-stees

Translations: of the having been walled around, of the having been encircled with a wall

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'περιτειχίζω' (to wall around, to encircle with a wall) and the definite article 'της' (of the). The verb part is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. The article 'της' is feminine, singular, and genitive, meaning 'of the'. Therefore, the combined phrase refers to 'of the (city/thing) having been walled around' or 'of the (city/thing) having been encircled with a wall'. It describes a state of being surrounded by a wall.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle (for the verb part); Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for the article part)

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word, or possibly a very unusual compound word that is not standard Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typo. If it were a compound, it might combine elements related to 'not' (ἀ-) and 'searching' (ἐρευνῶντας), but the 'μαρας' part is particularly obscure and doesn't form a recognizable Greek word in this context. It is not a known word in Koine Greek lexicons.

Inflection: Unknown

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-on

Translations: old, ancient, former, an old thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to age, as in an old person or an old custom, or to something that existed previously, like a former covenant or an old way of life. It is often used to contrast with something new or recent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to be brought to, to be offered, to be presented, to be carried, to be borne

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to' or 'to offer'. In this passive form, it means 'to be brought to' or 'to be offered'. It can describe something being presented, carried, or borne towards someone or something, often in the context of offerings, food, or even a person being brought before an authority.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

G3778, G4657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-ton-SKOO-ba-la

Translations: of these refuse, of these rubbish, of these dung, of these waste

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (these) and the noun 'σκύβαλον' (refuse, rubbish, dung). It means 'of these refuse' or 'of these rubbish'. It describes something that is considered worthless or discarded, belonging to a previously mentioned group of things.

Inflection: Compound word: ΤΟΥΤΩΝ is Genitive Plural, All Genders; ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ is Nominative or Accusative Plural, Neuter.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΛΗΤΑ, ΚΟΠΡΙΑ

G5409

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foh-ray-TON

Translations: bearable, tolerable, portable, a bearable thing, a tolerable thing, a portable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the verb 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes something that can be carried, or something that can be endured or tolerated. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they are capable of being borne or transported, or that they are not excessively burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΗΤΟΝ (phorēton) is derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It is formed with the suffix -τος (-tos), which indicates capability or possibility, thus meaning 'capable of being borne' or 'portable'.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LEH-eh-san

Translations: they had mercy, they pitied, they showed mercy

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes an action where a group of people showed compassion or pity towards someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is in need of help or forgiveness.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from the Greek noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-NO-oon

Translations: they were repenting, they were changing their mind, they were regretting

Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's mind, feeling remorse, or repenting. It implies a shift in thought or purpose, often leading to a change in behavior. The form "ΜΕΤΕΝΟΟΥΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people were in the process of repenting or changing their minds over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-NAY-khon-toh

Translations: they endured, they were enduring, they tolerated, they were tolerating, they put up with, they were putting up with

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to endure,' 'to bear,' 'to tolerate,' or 'to put up with.' It describes an action of patiently bearing or allowing something. It is often used in contexts where someone is putting up with a difficult situation or person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω (anechō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back,' which evolved into the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G3918, G3867