Psalms Chapter 150, Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)

Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).

G1722

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0040

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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G1909

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2596

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Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2279

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-khoh

Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, echo, an echo, roar, a roar

Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or roar. It can also specifically mean an echo. It is used to describe various kinds of audible phenomena, from the crashing of rocks to the roar of animals or the general concept of sound itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΤΥΠΟΣ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swagʰ- ('to sound, resound'). It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēchéō, 'to sound, resound').

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5180

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TYM-pah-noh

Translations: to beat, to torture, to beat to death, to be beaten to death

Notes: This verb means to beat, especially with a drum or a stick, or to torture by beating. It can also refer to being beaten to death, often by being stretched and beaten on a drum-like instrument or a wheel. It describes a violent form of physical punishment or execution.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΜΑΣΤΙΖΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the noun τύμπανον (tympanon), meaning 'drum' or 'kettledrum', which refers to the instrument used for beating. The verb thus means 'to beat like a drum'.

G2950

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOOM-bah-loys

Translations: cymbals, to cymbals, with cymbals

Notes: This word refers to cymbals, which are percussion instruments consisting of concave metal plates that are struck together to produce a ringing sound. In ancient contexts, they were often used in religious ceremonies, celebrations, and musical performances. The form 'ΚΥΜΒΑΛΟΙΣ' indicates that it is in the dative case, often used to show the instrument by which an action is performed (e.g., 'with cymbals').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΒΑΛΟΝ (kymbalon) comes from the Greek word κύμβος (kymbos), meaning 'hollow' or 'cavity', referring to the hollow shape of the instrument.

G21

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-lag-MOO

Translations: of a war-cry, of a shout, of a battle-cry, of a clamor, of a loud cry, of a shout of joy

Notes: This word refers to a loud cry or shout, often associated with a war-cry, battle-cry, or a shout of triumph or joy. It describes a loud, often tumultuous, sound made by a group of people. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would typically be translated as 'of a war-cry' or 'of a shout'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀλαλαγμός (alalagmos) comes from the verb ἀλαλάζω (alalazo), meaning 'to raise a war-cry' or 'to shout'. It is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the sound of a loud cry or shout.

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Psalms, Chapter 150

Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)

150:1

150:2

150:3

150:4

150:5

150:6

This interlinear database is in beta