2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ZAY-loo

Translations: do not envy, do not be jealous, do not provoke to jealousy, do not provoke to anger

Notes: This word means to provoke to jealousy, to envy, or to be jealous. It is often used in a negative sense, warning against feelings of envy or the act of provoking such feelings in others. It can also mean to provoke to anger or rivalry. In the provided context, it is used as a command to not envy or be jealous of those who do evil or prosper in their wrongdoing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΦΘΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΖΗΛΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by,' and the verb ΖΗΛΟΩ (zēloō), meaning 'to be zealous, to envy, to desire earnestly.' The combination suggests an intensified or misdirected form of zeal or jealousy.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4138

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-meh-noys

Translations: those who act wickedly, those who do evil, those who are evil, to those who act wickedly, to those who do evil, to those who are evil

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to act wickedly' or 'to do evil'. It describes individuals who are characterized by their wicked or evil actions. It is used to refer to a group of people who are actively engaged in doing bad things, often implying a habitual or characteristic behavior. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who act wickedly' or 'those who do evil'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tas

Translations: doing, making, performing, working, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of doing or making something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the ones doing'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided examples, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G629

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pox-ay-ran-THEE-son-tie

Translations: they will be dried up, they will wither away, they will become dry

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ξηραίνω (xērainō, 'to dry'). It means to be completely dried up or to wither away. It is used to describe things that become parched or lose their moisture, often referring to plants or land. In a sentence, it would describe a future state where something becomes dry.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHLO-ays

Translations: of grass, of green herb, of green growth

Notes: This word refers to green vegetation, such as grass or young plants. It is often used to describe the fresh, green growth found in fields or meadows. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the source or material of something, for example, 'the color of grass' or 'a field of green growth'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΟΡΤΟΣ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'green' or 'pale green'. It is related to words describing fresh, young growth.

G638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-peh-SOON-tai

Translations: will fall off, will fall away, will perish

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Therefore, it means 'to fall off' or 'to fall away'. In a figurative sense, it can mean to perish or to fail. It is used here in the future indicative, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπίπτω (apopiptō) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G1679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-PI-son

Translations: Hope!, Trust!, Expect!

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'to hope,' 'to trust,' or 'to expect.' It commands someone to place their hope or confidence in something or someone. It is often used with prepositions like 'ἐπί' (upon) or 'εἰς' (into) followed by a noun or pronoun indicating the object of hope or trust.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō) comes from 'ἐλπίς' (elpis), meaning 'hope.' Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-STOH-tay-tah

Translations: goodness, kindness, uprightness, a goodness, a kindness, an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to moral goodness, kindness, or uprightness. It describes a quality of character that is beneficial and benevolent, often implying a gentle and agreeable disposition. It can be used to describe actions or a general state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos), meaning 'useful, good, kind'. It is related to the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G2681

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NOH-oo

Translations: to dwell, to live, to reside, to encamp, to pitch a tent, to settle down

Notes: This word describes the action of settling down, dwelling, or living in a place, often implying a temporary or tent-like dwelling, but can also refer to a more permanent residence. It literally means 'to pitch a tent' or 'to encamp'. It is used to describe people or even birds making their home.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκηνόω (skēnoō, 'to dwell in a tent'), which comes from σκηνή (skēnē, 'tent, tabernacle'). The word literally means 'to pitch a tent down'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-ka-LYP-son

Translations: Reveal!, Disclose!, Uncover!, Make known!

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'to reveal,' 'to disclose,' or 'to uncover' something that was previously hidden or unknown. It is used to command or request someone to make something visible or known, often implying the removal of a covering or veil, either literally or figuratively. For example, one might ask someone to 'reveal' a secret or 'uncover' a truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OY-see

Translations: he will carry out, he will bring out, he will lead out, he will take out, he will bear out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It is often used to describe the action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It can also imply bringing something into existence or making it manifest. For example, one might 'carry out' a task, or a tree might 'bring forth' fruit.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-an

Translations: south, noon, midday, a south wind

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the south or the time of midday/noon. It can also refer to the south wind. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day), literally meaning 'middle of the day'. In the provided examples, it is used to indicate the direction 'south'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΤΟΣ, ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ (mesēmbria) is a compound of μέσος (mesos, "middle") and ἡμέρα (hēmera, "day"). It originally referred to midday or noon, and by extension, the direction of the sun at noon, which is south.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-ta-GAY-thee

Translations: be subject, submit, obey, yield

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'hypotassō', meaning 'to place under, to subject, to submit oneself'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'tassō' (to arrange, to order). It is used as a command or exhortation for someone to place themselves under the authority or control of another, or to yield to something. It implies a voluntary act of submission or obedience.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G2137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-oh-doh-MEH-noh

Translations: prospering, succeeding, having good success, making a way, a prospering one, a succeeding one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατευοδόω', meaning 'to prosper' or 'to succeed'. It describes someone or something that is currently prospering or experiencing success. It is often used to refer to a person who is having good fortune or whose way is being made smooth.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΕΥΤΥΧΟΥΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΟΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2222

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-ay

Translations: life, a life

Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-OON-tee

Translations: (to) the one doing, (to) the one making, (to) the one performing, (to) the one creating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'making'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action of doing, making, or performing something. As a dative singular form, it typically functions as an indirect object or indicates the recipient of an action, often translated as 'to the one doing' or 'for the one making'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEE-peh

Translations: abandon, forsake, leave behind, desert, neglect

Notes: This word means to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It can also imply neglecting or deserting someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among) and the verb 'καταλείπω' (to leave down, leave behind). It is often used in contexts of leaving someone or something in a state of neglect or abandonment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐγκαταλείπω is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō, meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'). The verb καταλείπω itself is formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave').

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4190

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to be evil, to do evil, to act wickedly, to be wicked

Notes: This verb describes the act of being or doing evil, or behaving in a wicked manner. It can refer to a state of being morally corrupt or to the active performance of malicious deeds. It is often used to describe actions that are harmful or morally wrong.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΩ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4190

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-meh-noy

Translations: doing evil, acting wickedly, wicked ones, evil ones, those who do evil

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ponēreuomai', meaning 'to act wickedly' or 'to do evil'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of doing evil or acting wickedly. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who are doing evil' or 'wicked people'. It describes a continuous state or action of wickedness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-loh-thre-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be utterly destroyed, they will be cut off, they will be exterminated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to utterly destroy or exterminate. It describes an action where a group of people or things will be completely eliminated or cut off. It is often used in a context of divine judgment or severe consequences.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξολοθρεύω (exolothreúō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreúō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5278

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tes

Translations: enduring, persevering, waiting, remaining, a person who endures, those who endure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hypomeno'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who endure' or 'the ones enduring'. It implies a patient and steadfast waiting or bearing up under difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klee-roh-noh-MEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will inherit, they will obtain, they will possess

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by right of inheritance'. It can also mean 'to come into possession of' or 'to acquire'. It is used to describe the act of receiving something as an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a kingdom. It implies a legal or rightful claim to what is received.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G5223

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sees

Translations: existence, being, a being, substance, property, means of subsistence

Notes: This word refers to the state of existing or being. It can also denote one's means of subsistence or property, essentially what one 'has' or 'possesses' in terms of resources for living. It describes the reality or presence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΖΩΗ

Etymology: From the verb ὑπάρχω (hypárchō), meaning 'to exist, to be, to be present, to be available', which is formed from ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árchō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin to be' or 'to be under the beginning', leading to the sense of 'to exist' or 'to be in existence'.

G0268

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss

Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner

Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REES

Translations: you will find, you may find, you shall find

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. 'ΕΥΡΗΣ' specifically is the second person singular future active indicative or subjunctive form. It indicates an action of finding that will occur in the future, often translated as 'you will find' or 'you may find'. It is used when referring to a single person finding something.

Inflection: Singular, Second Person, Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4235

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRAH-eess

Translations: meek, gentle, humble, the meek, the gentle, the humble

Notes: This word describes someone who is meek, gentle, or humble in spirit. It implies a disposition that is not harsh, arrogant, or self-assertive, but rather mild, considerate, and submissive to God's will. It is often used to characterize those who are patient and enduring under provocation without resentment.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word πραΰς (praÿs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to πραότης (praotēs), meaning 'meekness' or 'gentleness'.

G2691

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-troo-FEE-soo-sin

Translations: they will revel, they will delight themselves, they will luxuriate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τρυφάω (tryphao, meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to revel'). It means to live in luxury, to revel in, or to delight oneself in something, often with an implication of indulgence or excess. It describes a state of enjoying something to the fullest, often with a sense of abundance or pleasure.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ge-LA-se-tai

Translations: will laugh at, will mock, will deride

Notes: This word means to laugh at someone or something, often with a sense of scorn, derision, or mockery. It implies a strong, often contemptuous, laughter directed at another. It is typically used in a context where one person or entity is expressing disdain or amusement at the expense of another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἘΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκγελάω (ekgelaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of laughing, implying a full or complete laughter, often directed outwards in scorn.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy

Translations: sinners, the sinners

Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEIN

Translations: to throw down, to cast down, to lay down, to overthrow, to defeat, to found

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'kataballō'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw something downwards, to cast down, or to lay a foundation. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to overthrow, defeat, or destroy someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G4434

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PTO-khon

Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy

Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It often implies a state of extreme poverty, where one is reduced to crouching or cowering, often relying on begging. It can be used to describe a person who is financially impoverished, but also someone who is spiritually poor or humble. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or function as a noun itself, meaning 'a poor person' or 'the poor one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-nee-tah

Translations: poor person, a poor person, the poor

Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who lacks sufficient means or resources. It can be used to describe an individual in a state of poverty or a member of the poor class. It is often used in contexts discussing social justice or the treatment of the less fortunate.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) comes from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It describes someone who works hard but still has little, emphasizing their struggle for subsistence.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SFAK-sai

Translations: to slaughter, to slay, to kill, to butcher, to sacrifice

Notes: This word means to slaughter, slay, or kill, often with the implication of a violent or sacrificial act. It can be used in contexts ranging from butchering animals to the violent killing of people, or even in a religious sense for offering sacrifices. In the provided form, it is an infinitive, meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay', and is often used after verbs like 'to intend' or 'to command'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΘΥΩ

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thoy

Translations: may enter, might enter, let him enter, may go in, might go in, let him go in, may come in, might come in, let him come in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come or go). It means 'to enter,' 'to go in,' or 'to come in.' As an optative mood verb, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to,' and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' Its meaning is therefore literally 'to come into' or 'to go into.'

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-ay-san

Translations: be broken, be crushed, be shattered, be destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (to rub, wear out). It means to break completely, to crush, or to shatter. It is often used to describe the destruction of objects or the breaking of a spirit. In this form, it expresses a wish or a command for something to be broken or shattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribo), meaning 'to rub', 'to wear out', or 'to break'. The combination implies a thorough or complete breaking.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-son

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is the comparative form of 'good' (ἀγαθός) or 'strong' (κράτος), indicating a higher degree of quality or superiority. It is often used to compare two things, stating that one is preferable or of greater value than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word κρείσσων is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (good) or κράτος (strength/power). It derives from an older root related to strength or power, implying 'stronger' or 'more powerful', which then evolved to mean 'better' or 'superior'.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nes

Translations: arms, forearms, shoulders, strength, power

Notes: This word refers to the arms, specifically from the shoulder to the hand, or sometimes just the forearm. It can also be used metaphorically to signify strength, power, or might, often referring to the power of God or a king. In the provided context, it refers to physical arms or the metaphorical strength associated with them.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ (brachiōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mregh-u- meaning 'short'. It originally referred to the shorter part of the arm, the forearm, but later expanded to mean the entire arm.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-son-tie

Translations: they will be broken, they will be crushed, they will be shattered, they will be bruised

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (to rub, to wear out, to break). It means to break completely, to crush, to shatter, or to bruise. It is often used to describe the destruction of objects or the defeat of people, implying a thorough and forceful breaking.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΥΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-tee-REE-zei

Translations: supports, sustains, upholds, props up

Notes: This word means to support, sustain, or uphold something or someone. It implies providing help, stability, or encouragement, often to prevent something from falling or failing. It can be used in both a literal sense (propping up a physical object) and a figurative sense (supporting a person or an idea).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ (stērizō), meaning 'to fix', 'to make firm', or 'to support'. Thus, it literally means 'to support from underneath'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay

Translations: knows, understands, perceives

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-mohn

Translations: of blameless ones, of faultless ones, of innocent ones, of unblemished ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without blemish, fault, or defect, implying moral purity and integrity. It is often used to characterize individuals who are morally upright or sacrifices that are perfect and unblemished. In the provided examples, it refers to the souls or paths of those who are blameless.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΩΝ

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G5526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khor-tas-the-SON-tai

Translations: they will be satisfied, they will be filled, they will be fed, they will be sated

Notes: This is a verb indicating that a group of people will be satisfied, filled, or fed. It is often used in the context of being satisfied with food or drink, but can also refer to being satisfied in a broader sense, such as with righteousness or good things. It is a compound word, but its root is a single verb.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tai

Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will die

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to perish', 'to be destroyed', or 'to be lost'. It describes an action where something or someone ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-THROY

Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-as-THEE-nai

Translations: to be glorified, to be honored, to be praised, to be made glorious

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. In this passive form, it means 'to be glorified' or 'to be honored'. It describes the action of receiving glory or honor, often from God or by God, and can be used in contexts where someone or something is elevated to a position of esteem or splendor.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-say

Translations: he will pay back, he will repay, he will restore, he will make restitution

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to pay back, repay, or make restitution. It is often used in contexts where something is owed, stolen, or damaged, and the person is required to return or compensate for it, sometimes with an added penalty or interest. It implies a full and complete payment or restoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΑΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΤΙΝΩ (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to pay a price'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-doy

Translations: he gives, she gives, it gives, he may give, she may give, it may give, to give, to grant, to bestow

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to bestow'. It can refer to a present action (he/she/it gives) or a potential action (he/she/it may give), depending on the context. It is used to describe the act of transferring possession or bestowing a gift or favor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of certain verbs in ancient Greek.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GOON-tes

Translations: blessing, praising, speaking well of, those who bless, those who praise

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eulogeō'. It means to speak well of, to praise, or to bless. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'blessing' or 'while blessing', or referring to 'those who are blessing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ὙΜΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-soo-see

Translations: they will inherit, they shall inherit, they will obtain, they shall obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by lot'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people will receive something as an inheritance or possession. It is often used in contexts of receiving a promised land, a blessing, or a spiritual inheritance.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΟΜΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-neh-tai

Translations: is directed, is guided, is straightened, is made straight, is led

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'according to') and the verb εὐθύνω (euthyno, 'to make straight'). In its passive form, it means to be directed, guided, or made straight. It describes an action where something or someone is being led or steered in a particular direction, often with a sense of purpose or divine guidance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, fall into, be cast down, perish

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pipto', meaning 'to fall'. It is used to describe the act of descending, collapsing, or being cast down. It can also imply perishing or falling into a particular state or situation. In the provided examples, it describes falling onto the ground, falling into a house, or falling upon a bear.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DON

Translations: I saw, they saw, he saw, she saw, it saw

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist indicative form, which describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be used for various subjects, such as 'I saw', 'he/she/it saw', or 'they saw', depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕἸΔΟΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to watch'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: en-ka-ta-le-LIM-me-non

Translations: forsaken, abandoned, left behind, a forsaken one, an abandoned one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been left behind' or 'having been forsaken'. It describes someone or something that has been abandoned or deserted. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and 'λείπω' (to leave). It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'the one who has been forsaken'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: zay-TOON

Translations: seeking, looking for, desiring, inquiring, demanding

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or an adverb, indicating someone or something that is in the process of seeking, looking for, or desiring something. It can be used to describe people who are actively searching for a person, an object, or even abstract concepts like wisdom or truth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ζητέω' (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ζήτησις' (zētēsis), meaning 'a seeking' or 'a question'.

G1648

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-leh-AH

Translations: Eleazar

Notes: This word, "ἘΛΕΑ", appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the proper name "Eleazar" (ἘΛΕΑΖΑΡ). Eleazar is a Hebrew name meaning "God has helped" or "God is my helper." It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by several prominent figures, including the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. In Koine Greek texts, it refers to individuals bearing this name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive (truncated form)

Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'el' (God) and 'azar' (to help).

G1155

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: da-NEE-zei

Translations: lends, gives a loan, borrows

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lend' or 'to give a loan.' It can also mean 'to borrow,' depending on the context. It describes the act of providing or receiving something, typically money, with the expectation of repayment. For example, one might say 'he lends money' or 'he borrows money.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word δανίζω (danizō) is derived from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan.'

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-non

Translations: turning away, departing, declining, avoiding, shunning

Notes: This word describes the act of turning away, departing, or shunning something or someone. It implies a deliberate act of moving away from a path, a person, or a principle, often with a negative connotation of avoiding or deviating. It can be used to describe someone who deviates from a righteous path or avoids certain people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean out from' or 'to incline away from'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIP-sei

Translations: will abandon, will forsake, will leave behind, will desert

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to abandon completely,' 'to forsake,' or 'to leave behind.' It implies a complete and often permanent separation or desertion. It is used to describe someone or something being left alone or given up entirely, often with a sense of finality or neglect.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΆ (kata, 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely' or 'abandoning'.

G3741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-see-os

Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous, often in the sense of being dedicated to God or fulfilling one's duties towards God. It implies a sense of moral purity and devotion. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of holiness or piety.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ὅσιος (hosios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of what is permitted or sanctioned by divine law, contrasting with what is profane.

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-moy

Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as pure and irreproachable. It can also refer to an animal that is physically perfect and suitable for sacrifice, as seen in the example usage.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.

G1639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-kee-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be avenged, they will be vindicated, they will be punished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be avenged, vindicated, or punished. It is used to describe the action of receiving justice or retribution, either for oneself or on behalf of others. In this form, it indicates a future action that will be done to the subjects.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to obtain justice from' or 'to exact justice'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ol-oth-reh-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be utterly destroyed, will be cut off, will be exterminated, will be annihilated

Notes: This word describes the complete and utter destruction or extermination of something or someone. It implies a definitive end, often with a sense of divine judgment or a severe consequence. It is used in contexts where something is to be completely eliminated or cut off from existence.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction, indicating a complete and thorough annihilation.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-keh-lis-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be tripped up, will stumble, will be overthrown, will be made to fall

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from beneath') and the verb σκελίζω (skelizo, meaning 'to trip up' or 'to cause to stumble'). In its passive form, it means to be tripped up, to stumble, or to be overthrown. It describes an action where someone or something is caused to fall or fail, often by an unseen or underlying cause, or by being outmaneuvered.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΟΥΜΑΙ

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-say

Translations: he will understand, he will perceive, he will observe, he will consider, he will notice, he will discern

Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or observe something thoroughly. It implies a careful and complete apprehension of a matter, often involving mental reflection or consideration. It is used to describe the act of noticing or discerning something with full attention.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think'). The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of νοέω, suggesting a thorough or complete understanding.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZAY-tay

Translations: he seeks, he looks for, he desires, he asks for, he demands, he investigates

Notes: This word means to seek, look for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand something, or to investigate a matter. It is used to describe an action of searching or inquiring, often with a specific goal in mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEE-peh

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to neglect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'καταλείπω' (to leave behind). It means to leave someone or something behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can be used in various contexts, such as abandoning a person, a place, or a principle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (in, among) and the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave behind, abandon). ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ itself is formed from ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klay-roh-noh-MEH-sai

Translations: to inherit, to take possession of, to obtain by inheritance, to possess fully

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb κληρονομέω (klēronoméō, meaning 'to inherit'). It signifies the act of inheriting or taking full possession of something, often with the nuance of securing it completely or occupying it as an inheritance. It is used to describe the act of acquiring property or a legacy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ol-eth-REH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to be utterly destroyed, to be completely annihilated, to be rooted out, to be cut off

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be utterly destroyed' or 'to be completely annihilated'. It is formed from the prefix 'ex-' (out of, completely) and the verb 'olethreuo' (to destroy). It describes a complete and decisive destruction or eradication, often implying a removal from existence or a cutting off from a group or place. It is used in contexts where something is brought to an end or eliminated entirely.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OP-see

Translations: you will see, you shall see

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Specifically, it is the second person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb. It is used to express that 'you' (singular) will perform the action of seeing in the future. It can refer to physical sight or to understanding and perceiving something.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ὉΡΑΩ (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The future forms like ὈΨΗ are often derived from the aorist stem ὈΠ- (op-), which is related to the eye and sight.

G5251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-yp-soo-MEH-non

Translations: exalted, highly exalted, lifted up, a highly exalted one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been highly exalted' or 'being in a state of high exaltation'. It describes something or someone that has been lifted up to a very high position or status, often implying honor, power, or divine elevation. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'the one who is highly exalted' or 'that which is highly exalted'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΨΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΠΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΥΨΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΥΨΟΩ (hypsoo), meaning 'to lift up, exalt'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift up exceedingly' or 'to exalt beyond measure'.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-AI-roh-men-on

Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised up, a lifted up, an exalted, a raised up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the state of being lifted up, exalted, or raised. It can refer to physical elevation or, more commonly in a figurative sense, to being arrogant, proud, or highly esteemed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΨΌΩ, ἈΝΑΒΑΊΝΩ

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KEH-droos

Translations: cedar, cedar tree, cedars, cedar trees

Notes: This word refers to the cedar tree, a large coniferous tree known for its durable and aromatic wood. It is often mentioned in ancient texts in the context of building materials, especially for temples or palaces, and sometimes for its symbolic significance. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple cedar trees or cedar wood in general.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown Semitic source, likely related to the Hebrew word 'erez' (עֶרֶז) for cedar. It entered Greek through ancient trade and cultural exchange.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO

Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense

Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEL-thon

Translations: I passed by, they passed by, it passed away, I went by, they went by, it went away, I came by, they came by, it came away, I passed away, they passed away, it passed away, I disappeared, they disappeared, it disappeared

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combined meaning is 'to pass by', 'to go past', 'to come alongside', or 'to pass away' in the sense of ceasing to exist or disappearing. It is used to describe movement past something or the cessation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sah

Translations: I sought, I looked for, I searched, I desired, I inquired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to search,' 'to inquire,' or 'to desire.' It is used to describe the act of actively trying to find something or someone, or to investigate a matter. It can also imply a strong desire or pursuit of something. In the provided context, it describes the act of searching for a beloved person.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tay-tah

Translations: uprightness, rectitude, straightness, an uprightness, a rectitude, a straightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It can describe physical straightness, but more commonly, it denotes moral integrity, rectitude, or justice. It is used to describe a state of moral correctness or adherence to what is right.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΟΡΘΟΤΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word εὐθύτης (euthytēs) is derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'right'. It describes the quality or state of being straight or right.

G1427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-ka-TAH-lim-ma

Translations: remnant, a remnant, remainder, what is left behind

Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains, often after a larger part has been removed or destroyed. It can signify a remainder, a residue, or a surviving portion, frequently used in a theological context to refer to a surviving group or people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἐγκαταλείπω (enkata-leipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. The noun form refers to the result of this action.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KOH

Translations: peaceful, peaceable, pacific, peace-loving, relating to peace, peace offering, a peace offering

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'peaceful' or 'peaceable'. It describes something characterized by peace or promoting peace. In the provided context, it is used in the dative singular form, likely modifying an implied noun or referring to 'peace offerings' as a noun itself, indicating something 'for peace' or 'to peace'. It can also be used to describe someone who is a peacemaker.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΙΚΟΣ (eirēnikos) is derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G3891

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-RAH-noh-moy

Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, lawless ones, wicked ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, contrary to law, or disobedient to law. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It can be used to describe actions or people who act in defiance of established laws, whether divine or human. When used as a noun, it refers to 'lawless people' or 'wicked individuals'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παράνομος' (paranomos) is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It describes something that goes against or is outside of the law.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ol-eth-REH-thay-son-tai

Translations: they will be utterly destroyed, they will be completely cut off, they will be annihilated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to utterly destroy' or 'to completely cut off'. It is used to describe a complete and decisive destruction or removal, often with a sense of divine judgment or consequence. It implies that something or someone will be entirely eliminated or brought to an end. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the predicate for a plural subject that is destined for complete destruction.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai

Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save

Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ

Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.

G1807