Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Psalms / Chapter 12Psalms, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEE-see
Translations: you will forget, you will be forgotten, forgetfulness
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπιλανθάνομαι' (epilanthánomai), meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. In the provided context, it appears to be a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen in the future, such as 'you will forget' or 'you will be forgotten'. It can also refer to the state of forgetfulness itself.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΗ, ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sis
Translations: you will turn back, you will restore, you will bring back, you will turn away
Notes: This word means to turn away, turn back, or restore something or someone to a previous state or place. It can also mean to avert or cause to return. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is made to change direction or revert to an original position.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be placed, I will be laid, I will be put, I will be appointed, I will be made
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, 'θήσομαι' means 'I will be placed' or 'I will be put'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-las
Translations: counsels, plans, purposes, wills
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, purpose, or will. It is often used in the context of divine or human intentions and decisions. In the provided examples, it refers to human plans or the will of God.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to purpose'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DY-nas
Translations: pains, sorrows, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or distress. It is often used to describe intense suffering or anguish. It can be used in various contexts to denote the experience of hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΛΥΠΑΙ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-son
Translations: look upon, look at, consider, regard, have respect for, pay attention to
Notes: This word means to look upon, to consider, or to pay attention to something or someone. It implies a focused or intentional gaze, often with a sense of care, regard, or concern. It is used to command someone to direct their attention towards a particular subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-son
Translations: Hear, listen, hearken, grant a hearing
Notes: This word means to hear, listen to, or give ear to, often with the implication of heeding or granting what is heard, especially a prayer or request. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It is used as an imperative, commanding someone to hear or listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-TEE-son
Translations: enlighten, illuminate, give light to, shine upon
Notes: This word means to give light, to illuminate, or to enlighten. It can refer to physical light, but often carries the sense of spiritual or mental illumination, bringing understanding or revelation. As an imperative, it functions as a command or a plea to cause someone or something to be enlightened or illuminated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-NO-soh
Translations: I will sleep, I will slumber
Notes: This word means 'I will sleep' or 'I will slumber'. It is used to describe the act of falling into or being in a state of sleep. It can refer to physical sleep or, metaphorically, to a state of spiritual inactivity or even death.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΩΘΩΣΙΝ
Etymology: From ΥΠΝΟΣ (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PEE
Translations: he may say, she may say, it may say, he may speak, she may speak, it may speak
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, command, or purpose. It can be translated as 'he/she/it may say' or 'he/she/it may speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-sa
Translations: I was able, I prevailed, I had strength, I could
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō). It means 'I was able' or 'I prevailed' or 'I had strength'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to express the ability or power to do something, or to be strong enough for a task or against an opponent.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THLEE-bon-tes
Translations: those who afflict, those who trouble, oppressors, persecutors
Notes: This word is a present active participle, plural, masculine, nominative, or accusative case, derived from the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibō). It refers to individuals who are actively causing distress, trouble, or oppression. It can be translated as 'those who afflict' or 'oppressors' and is often used to describe enemies or adversaries.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice greatly, they will exult, they will be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of joy and exultation, often expressed outwardly. It is used to convey a sense of great rejoicing or triumph, indicating that a group of people will experience profound happiness.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-thoh
Translations: to be shaken, to be moved, to be disturbed, to be agitated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be shaken, moved, or disturbed. It often implies a state of instability, agitation, or being unsettled. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to a metaphorical disturbance, such as a person's resolve being shaken.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Passive Indicative or Aorist Passive Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-eh-ee
Translations: (to) mercy, (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lament' or 'to feel pity'. It is a common term in the Septuagint and New Testament, reflecting a deep theological concept.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eel-PI-sa
Translations: I hoped, I expected, I trusted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It describes an action of placing one's hope or confidence in something or someone, often with an anticipation of a future outcome. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-seh-tai
Translations: will rejoice, will exult, will be overjoyed
Notes: This word means to rejoice or exult with great joy. It describes a feeling of intense gladness and triumph. It is often used in a religious context to express joy in God or in His works. In a sentence, it would describe someone or something experiencing this profound joy.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oh
Translations: (to) salvation, (to) deliverance, (to) safety, (to) welfare
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or safety. It is often used in a religious context to denote spiritual salvation, but can also refer to physical deliverance or well-being. In this form, it is a dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' salvation/deliverance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-soh
Translations: I sing, I will sing, I praise in song
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sing' or 'to praise in song'. It is used to describe the act of vocalizing melodies or hymns. In the provided context, it appears as a future tense form, indicating an action that will take place, such as 'I will sing'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2109
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: yoo-er-ge-TE-san-tee
Translations: (to) the one who did good, (to) the one who benefited, (to) the one who showed kindness, (to) the benefactor
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'euergeteo', meaning 'to do good' or 'to benefit'. As a dative participle, it refers to 'the one who has done good' or 'the benefactor', indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed. It describes someone who has performed a beneficial act.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, ἈΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LOH
Translations: I will sing praises, I will sing, I will make music
Notes: This word means to sing praises, often with the accompaniment of a stringed instrument like a harp or lyre. It can also simply mean to sing or make music. It is used to express an act of worship or celebration through song.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
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