Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Psalms / Chapter 106Psalms, Chapter 106
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0239
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation
Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah
Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah
Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GEH-ee-stheh
Translations: confess, acknowledge, give thanks, praise, profess, agree
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to confess, acknowledge, or give thanks. It implies an open and public declaration, often involving an admission of truth, a profession of faith, or an expression of gratitude. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, acknowledging God's power, or giving praise.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5543
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-stos
Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them say, they should say, let them speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a command or an exhortation directed at a third person plural subject, indicating that 'they' should say or speak something. It is a compound word, formed from the aorist stem of the verb 'to say' and the third person plural imperative ending.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-loo-TROH-meh-noy
Translations: redeemed, ransomed, delivered, those who have been redeemed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been redeemed' or 'those who have been ransomed'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of redemption or liberation, often implying a payment or price for their freedom. It is used to refer to a group of people who have been set free.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LOO-troh-sah-toh
Translations: redeemed, delivered, ransomed
Notes: This word means to redeem, deliver, or ransom someone or something, often implying that a price or payment was made for the release. It describes an action of liberation or rescue. For example, it can be used to say 'he redeemed' or 'he delivered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of a foe, of an adversary
Notes: This word refers to an enemy, a foe, or an adversary. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or opposed to another. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an enemy' or 'belonging to an enemy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-RON
Translations: of lands, of regions, of countries, of places, of fields, of the country
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χώρα' (chōra). It refers to a land, region, country, or place. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of lands' or 'belonging to the regions'. It can be used to describe the inhabitants of a region or the characteristics associated with a particular area.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗΣ, ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΕΘΝΩΝ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: gathered, collected, assembled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-NEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they erred, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral rectitude. It is often used in contexts where people are misled, either intentionally or unintentionally, into error or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G0495
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NOO-droh
Translations: waterless, dry, without water
Notes: This adjective describes something that is without water, dry, or parched. It is often used to describe land or places that lack water, such as deserts or arid regions. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something barren or unfruitful.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΥΔΡΟΣ (anoudros) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὕδωρ (hudōr), meaning 'water'. Thus, it literally means 'without water'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2732
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-TAY-ree-oo
Translations: (of) a dwelling place, (of) a habitation, (of) a dwelling, (of) a residence
Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or resides, a habitation or dwelling. It is often used to describe a permanent home or abode. In the provided context, it refers to God's dwelling place in heaven.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pei-NON-tes
Translations: hungering, being hungry, those who hunger, the hungry
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hungering' or 'being hungry'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing hunger. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are hungry' or 'the hungry'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΩΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΝΑΩ comes from the noun ΠΕΙΝΑ (peina), meaning 'hunger'.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dip-SOHN-tes
Translations: thirsting, those who thirst, being thirsty
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διψάω' (dipsaō), meaning 'to thirst'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing thirst or a strong desire for something, often used metaphorically for spiritual longing. It can function as an adjective or a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle), referring to 'those who thirst'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΩΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-KRAX-an
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they called out
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people crying out, shouting, or calling out loudly. It implies a strong, often urgent, vocalization, such as a cry for help, a shout of alarm, or a loud proclamation. It is used to describe a past action completed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thlee-BES-thai
Translations: to be afflicted, to be distressed, to suffer tribulation, to be pressed, to be troubled
Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibo). It describes the state of being afflicted, distressed, or pressed upon, often in a metaphorical sense of experiencing hardship or tribulation. It is used to express the action of suffering or enduring difficulty.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ
G318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nang-KOHN
Translations: of necessities, of distresses, of constraints, of troubles, of compulsions
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of necessity, compulsion, distress, or trouble. It denotes something that is unavoidable or a situation that causes hardship. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessities' or 'of distresses'. It can be used to describe the source or nature of a difficult situation.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀνάγκη (anankē) comes from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve, a constraint'), suggesting a bending or forcing back, hence 'compulsion' or 'necessity'.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHOO-sah-toh
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he saved
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative, meaning 'he rescued' or 'he delivered'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject acted to save or deliver someone or something, often from danger or harm. It implies an active intervention to bring about safety or freedom.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΏΖΩ, ἘΞΑΙΡΈΩ
G3594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-GAY-sen
Translations: he led, he guided, he conducted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It describes the action of showing the way or directing someone or something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of leading or guiding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁδηγέω (hodēgeō) is a compound word derived from Ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead on a way' or 'to guide along a road'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAY-ahn
Translations: straight, direct, right, true, a straight, a direct, a right, a true
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a straight path, a direct course, or a morally upright or correct action. It is often used to describe a way or a path that is not crooked or deviating.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΙΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEE-nai
Translations: to go, to travel, to depart, to proceed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically proceeding in a certain direction or manner. It is often used to indicate a movement or a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-gay-SAH-thoh-san
Translations: confess, acknowledge, give thanks, praise
Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or give thanks/praise. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or giving praise to God. It implies an open and public declaration.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΈΩ, ΑἸΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΈΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-ay
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often accompanied by a desire to help. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G5526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-or-TAH-sen
Translations: he fed, he satisfied, he filled, he was satisfied
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to feed,' 'to satisfy,' or 'to fill.' It is used to describe the act of providing enough food or sustenance to someone or something, or to describe the state of being fully satisfied, often with food. It can be used transitively (to feed someone) or intransitively (to be satisfied).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: keh-NANE
Translations: empty, a empty, vain, a vain, worthless, a worthless, without effect, a without effect
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, or metaphorically to something that is useless, vain, or without purpose or effect. It is often used to describe a state of being or a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'gaping' or 'open'.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-EE-noh-san
Translations: they hungered, they were hungry, they starved
Notes: This word describes the state of being hungry or starving. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced hunger. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The people hungered in the desert.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΩΤΤΩ, ΠΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the root ΠΕΙΝΑΩ, meaning 'to hunger'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of scarcity or lack.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-play-sen
Translations: filled, satisfied, fulfilled
Notes: This word means to fill, to satisfy, or to fulfill. It is often used to describe the act of filling something with a substance, or satisfying a need or desire. For example, one might fill a vessel with water, or satisfy the hungry with food.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thay-MEH-noos
Translations: sitting, those sitting, a sitting one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to refer to people who are seated, or to describe the state of being seated.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down") + ἧμαι (hēmai, "to sit").
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-noos
Translations: bound, chained, fettered, imprisoned, those who are bound, the bound ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine, accusative plural, derived from the verb 'πεδάω' (pedao), meaning 'to bind' or 'to shackle'. It describes individuals who have been bound or are in chains, often referring to prisoners or those held captive. It is used to indicate a state of being restrained or confined.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb πεδάω (pedao) comes from πέδη (pede), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. This noun is related to the Greek word for 'foot', πούς (pous), indicating something that binds the feet.
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khee-ah
Translations: poverty, beggary, destitution, a poverty
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of having very little or nothing, often implying a complete lack of resources and reliance on others. It is used to describe the state of being poor or needy.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΙΑ (ptōchia) comes from the adjective πτωχός (ptōchos), meaning 'poor' or 'beggarly'. It describes the state or condition of being poor.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-pi-KRAH-nan
Translations: they provoked to bitterness, they embittered, they rebelled, they made bitter
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, by, beyond') and the verb πικραίνω (pikrainō, meaning 'to make bitter'). It describes the action of causing someone to become bitter, angry, or rebellious, often through repeated or intense provocation. It implies a deep-seated resentment or opposition that has been brought about by external actions. It is used to describe a past action completed in a specific moment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-GEE-ah
Translations: words, sayings, utterances, messages
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or messages. It is the plural form of 'λόγος' (logos), which can mean word, reason, or account. In a religious context, it often refers to divine utterances or the words of God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OX-oo-nan
Translations: they provoked, they irritated, they stirred up, they exasperated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up someone to anger or action. It describes an act of incitement or exasperation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-noh-THEE
Translations: he was humbled, it was humbled, he was brought low, it was brought low, he was abased, it was abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to indicate a state where someone or something is made humble, either by external circumstances or by their own actions. It often implies a reduction in status, pride, or power.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poys
Translations: (to) toil, (to) labor, (to) trouble, (to) effort, (to) weariness
Notes: This word refers to the act of toiling, laboring, or expending great effort, often implying weariness or trouble resulting from such exertion. It is used to describe hard work, struggle, or the distress that comes with it. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or circumstances by which something is done, or the recipients of the action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-THEH-nay-san
Translations: they were weak, they became weak, they were sick, they became sick, they were ill, they became ill, they were feeble, they became feeble
Notes: This word describes a state of weakness, sickness, or feebleness. It is used to indicate that someone or something has become weak, ill, or has lost strength. It can refer to physical weakness, but also to a lack of power or influence.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΕΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'σθένος' (sthenos), meaning 'strength' or 'vigor'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without strength'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-sen
Translations: he saved, she saved, it saved
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it saved' or 'he/she/it rescued'. It describes an action of saving or delivering that occurred in the past. It is often used in contexts of physical deliverance from danger, illness, or death, but can also refer to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-gah-gen
Translations: led out, brought out, took out, led forth, brought forth, took forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead or bring). It means to lead out, bring out, or take out from a place or state. It is often used to describe the act of leading people or things out of a specific location, such as a country or a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-toos
Translations: of darkness, of gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness, both literal and metaphorical. It can describe the absence of light, or figuratively, a state of ignorance, moral depravity, or spiritual blindness. It is often used in contexts describing the night, shadows, or a lack of understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΦΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AS
Translations: of shadow, of a shadow
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'σκιά' (skia), meaning 'shadow' or 'shade'. It refers to the darkness or partial darkness produced when light is blocked by an object. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something fleeting, insubstantial, or a mere outline, as life is often described as a 'shadow' in its brevity. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something 'belonging to a shadow' or 'characteristic of a shadow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i-eh₂-, from *skeh₃- ('to shine, gleam'). The word refers to the absence of light, or the area where light is blocked.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moos
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also refer to the state of being imprisoned or in bondage. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple restraints or the general condition of imprisonment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-sen
Translations: tore, ripped, burst, broke open, rent
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It means to tear completely, to rip apart, or to burst open. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief or distress, or of something breaking open violently.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen
Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G5470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHAL-kas
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It is used to describe objects or materials that are composed of or resemble bronze.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΧΑΛΚΕΟΣ
G3429
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-loos
Translations: bars, bolts, levers, crowbars
Notes: This word refers to a bar, bolt, or lever, often used for securing gates or doors, or as a tool for prying or moving heavy objects. In the provided context, it is used in the plural, referring to multiple such objects, likely in the sense of fortifications or implements of destruction.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΟΝ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROOS
Translations: iron, made of iron, of iron
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of iron' or 'of iron'. It describes something that consists of iron or possesses the characteristics of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material composition.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-LAH-sen
Translations: broke, shattered, smashed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with), 'ἐκ' (out of), and 'κλάω' (to break). It means to break completely, to shatter, or to smash something into pieces. It implies a forceful and thorough breaking, often of something rigid or strong. It is used in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΡΙΨΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΑΞΕΝ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΕΚΛΑΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with), the preposition ΕΚ (out of), and the verb ΚΛΑΩ (to break). ΚΛΑΩ itself is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to break' or 'to cleave'.
G0482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-te-LA-be-toh
Translations: helped, took hold of, supported, assisted, received, partook of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō). It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of taking hold of something for oneself, or helping/supporting someone. It describes an action of providing aid, support, or assistance to someone, or taking a share in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-noh-THEH-sahn
Translations: they were humbled, they were brought low, they were abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is often used to convey a state of being made humble, either by external circumstances or by one's own actions. It can refer to a reduction in status, power, or pride.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΘΛΙΒΗΣΑΝ, ΕΚΑΚΩΘΗΣΑΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah
Translations: food, meat, a food, an eating
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or sustenance. It can denote food in general, or more specifically, a particular kind of food or meat. It is used in sentences to refer to what people consume.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G0948
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eb-deh-LOO-xah-toh
Translations: abhorred, detested, loathed, regarded as an abomination
Notes: This verb describes a strong feeling of disgust, aversion, or hatred towards something, often implying that the object is considered morally or ritually unclean, or an abomination. It is used to express a deep sense of revulsion. In the provided form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a third person singular subject (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun βδέλυγμα (bdelygma), meaning 'a detestable thing' or 'abomination'. It signifies to make or consider something an abomination.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-san
Translations: drew near, approached, came near, was at hand
Notes: This word means to draw near, approach, or come close to something or someone. It can also refer to a time or event being at hand or imminent. It is often used to describe physical proximity but can also refer to temporal closeness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek adverb ἘΓΓΥΣ (ENGYS), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TEI-len
Translations: sent, dispatched, commissioned
Notes: This word means 'to send away', 'to dispatch', or 'to commission'. It is often used in the context of sending a person, such as a messenger or an apostle, on a specific mission or task. It implies a purposeful sending from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-sah-toh
Translations: he healed, he cured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he healed' or 'he cured'. It describes an action of restoring health or making whole. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating that the healing action has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἰάομαι (iaomai) is derived from the Greek word ἰάομαι, meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Its origin is ancient Greek, related to the concept of medical treatment and restoration.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-fthor-OHN
Translations: of corrupting, of destroying, of ruining, of spoiling, of perishing, of those who corrupt, of those who destroy
Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō). It refers to the act of corrupting or destroying, or to those who are in the process of corrupting or destroying. It can be used to describe the state or action of decay, ruin, or moral corruption.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΩΝ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-SAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them sacrifice, they should sacrifice, they are to sacrifice
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to perform the act of sacrificing. It implies an obligation or a strong suggestion for them to carry out the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-NE-SE-OHS
Translations: (of) praise, (of) a praise, (of) laud, (of) thanksgiving
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of praising, commending, or giving thanks. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of offering praise or thanksgiving to God. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate the object of praise or the source of thanksgiving.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G1804
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ang-GEIL-ah-toh-sahn
Translations: let them declare, let them proclaim, let them tell, let them announce
Notes: This word means to declare, proclaim, or announce something publicly and widely. It implies making known a message or information, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G0020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-see
Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, rejoicing
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme joy, gladness, or exultation, often expressed outwardly. It signifies a deep and profound sense of rejoicing, frequently in a spiritual or religious context. It is used to describe an overflowing happiness or triumph.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-tes
Translations: descending, going down, coming down, those descending, those going down, those coming down
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταβαίνω', meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, or it can function substantively, referring to 'those who are descending'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-san
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-oys
Translations: by boats, by ships, in boats, in ships, with boats, with ships
Notes: This word refers to a boat or a ship. It is used in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done, or the location where something occurs, often translated with prepositions like 'by', 'in', or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OON-tes
Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-an
Translations: work, labor, business, activity, a work, a labor, a business, an activity
Notes: This word refers to work, labor, or activity, often implying effort or diligence. It can also denote a business or occupation. It is used to describe the act of doing something, whether physical or mental, and the result of that action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-da-see
Translations: to waters, in waters, by waters, waters
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'water'. It is used to indicate the location where something is, the means by which something is done, or the indirect object of an action, specifically in relation to multiple bodies of water or water in general. For example, it could mean 'in the waters' or 'by means of waters'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΔΑΤΑ, ΥΔΑΤΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-san
Translations: they knew, they saw, they perceived, they understood
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It describes an action of knowing or seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of people gained knowledge or had a visual perception of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΙΔΑ is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the aorist form ΕΙΔΟΝ.
G0103
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-THOH
Translations: (to) deep, (to) depth, (to) bottom, (to) abyss
Notes: This word refers to a deep place, such as the bottom of the sea or an abyss. It can also denote a great depth or profundity. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a location, such as the deep sea where God's works are seen, or the deep where someone spent a night and a day after a shipwreck.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TAY
Translations: stood, stopped, stood still, was established, was set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it translates to 'he/she/it stood' or 'he/she/it stopped'. It can also convey the sense of something being established or set in place.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G2636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAI-ghee-doss
Translations: (of) storm, (of) tempest, (of) whirlwind, (of) a storm
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a sudden and powerful atmospheric disturbance, often implying destructive force. It is used to describe both literal storms and metaphorical ones, such as a storm of divine judgment or a period of great trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ is a compound word, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and αἰγίς (aigis), which refers to a 'goat-skin' or 'shield', often associated with Zeus's aegis, which could produce storms. Thus, it literally means 'down-rushing' or 'down-storming'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-thay
Translations: was lifted up, was exalted, was raised, was elevated
Notes: This word describes the action of being lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action. It can refer to physical elevation or to being elevated in status or honor.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mah-tah
Translations: waves, billows
Notes: ΚΥΜΑΤΑ refers to waves or billows, typically of the sea. It is used to describe the movement of water, often in a powerful or turbulent manner, and can also be used metaphorically to describe overwhelming forces or troubles. This word is the plural form of the noun ΚΥΜΑ.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they go up, they ascend, they come up, they climb, they embark
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to ascend.' It is commonly used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city (especially Jerusalem, which was often on higher ground), or embarking onto a ship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOR-ah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the heavens' or 'belonging to the heavens'. It can refer to the physical sky above us or the spiritual realm beyond.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they go down, they come down, they descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to go down," "to come down," or "to descend." It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, such as descending a mountain or coming down from a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a decrease in status or a movement towards a lower state.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-ohn
Translations: of the abyss, of the deep, of the bottomless pit
Notes: This word refers to a very deep or bottomless place, often associated with the underworld, the realm of the dead, or a primeval watery chaos. It is used to describe an immeasurable depth or a place of confinement for evil spirits. In the provided examples, it refers to sources of water from deep places or walking in the depths.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΟΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-tay-keh-toh
Translations: was melting, melted, was dissolving, dissolved
Notes: This verb describes the action of something melting or dissolving. It is used in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can be used in both a literal sense (like ice melting) and a figurative sense (like something wasting away).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of Latin 'tabeo' (to melt, waste away), referring to the process of melting or dissolving.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ta-RAKH-thay-san
Translations: they were troubled, they were disturbed, they were agitated, they were stirred up
Notes: This word describes a state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It is used to convey a sense of inner turmoil, fear, or confusion, often in response to an event or revelation. It implies a strong emotional reaction that disrupts one's peace or composure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-thay-san
Translations: they were shaken, they were made to waver, they were disturbed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'σαλεύω' (saleuō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, meaning they were caused to shake, waver, or be disturbed. It implies an external force causing instability or agitation.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3184
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-THOO-ohn
Translations: drunk, being drunk, drunken, a drunkard
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of intoxication from drinking alcohol. It is a participle, meaning it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of being drunk. It can be used to describe a person who is currently drunk or someone who is habitually a drunkard.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΞ, ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΥΩ comes from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-POH-thay
Translations: was swallowed up, was engulfed, was overwhelmed, was consumed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be swallowed up,' 'to be engulfed,' or 'to be overwhelmed.' It describes an action where something is completely taken in or submerged, often implying destruction or disappearance. It is used to describe things being consumed or overwhelmed by a larger force or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΟΘΗ, ΚΑΤΕΒΡΩΘΗ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and πίνω (pinō, 'to drink'). The compound verb literally means 'to drink down' or 'swallow down,' leading to the sense of engulfing or consuming.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-TEE-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ
G2635
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-GHEE-dah
Translations: storm, tempest, a storm, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm or tempest, often characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. It is used to describe a sudden and powerful atmospheric disturbance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object or subject of an action related to weather.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-GAY-san
Translations: they were silent, they became silent, they kept silent
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῑγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an action of becoming or remaining silent that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or even natural phenomena, like waves, becoming still or quiet.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word σῑγάω (sigaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing a hushed sound.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-sahn
Translations: they rejoiced, they were glad, they made merry
Notes: This word describes the action of experiencing joy, gladness, or merriment. It is often used to express a state of being happy or celebrating. In the provided examples, it indicates that the stars and the trees of Lebanon 'rejoiced' or 'were glad'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san
Translations: they were silent, they kept quiet, they rested, they ceased
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ. It means to be quiet, to be silent, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of stillness or inactivity, often implying a cessation of noise or movement. For example, it can be used to describe people becoming silent or resting from their labors.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ἥσυχος (hēsychos, “quiet, still”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a prefix *hē- (related to εὖ (eu, “well”)) and a root related to *sych- (related to Latin siccus, “dry”, implying a lack of agitation).
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LEE-ah
Translations: care, concern, diligence, attention, a care, a concern
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, concern, or diligence shown towards something or someone. It implies a sense of responsibility and active oversight. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal care to administrative oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΜΕΛΕΤΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). It denotes the act of taking care or being concerned over something.
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-LEE-mah-tos
Translations: of will, of desire, of purpose, of a will, of a desire, of a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose. It is often used to describe God's will or a person's intention. In this form, it is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of will' or 'of desire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-SOH-sah-toh-sahn
Translations: let them lift up, let them exalt, let them raise high
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift up, to exalt, or to raise high. It is often used in a literal sense of raising something physically, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean to elevate in status, honor, or praise. As an imperative, it expresses a command or exhortation for a group of people to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-aiss
Translations: to the church, to the assembly, to the congregation, in the churches, in the assemblies, in the congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In a religious context, it often refers to the church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the place where or to whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-THEH-draiss
Translations: chairs, seats, thrones
Notes: This word refers to a chair or seat, often one of authority or teaching. It can be used to denote a physical place where someone sits, or metaphorically, a position of authority or a teaching office. In the provided example, it refers to the seats of elders, implying a place of honor or authority.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΟΝΟΙ, ΔΙΦΡΟΙ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-neh-SAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them praise, let them laud, let them commend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to laud,' or 'to commend.' It is used as a command or exhortation directed towards multiple subjects, instructing them to perform the action of praising.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-theh-toh
Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOOS
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to rivers, which are large natural streams of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river. It is used to describe multiple bodies of flowing water.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doos
Translations: exits, departures, ways out, ways of escape, ways of going out, outcomes, expenses, expenditures
Notes: This word refers to a way out, a departure, or an exit. It can also denote an outcome or the end of something, or even an expenditure or expense. In a sentence, it would describe the means or act of going out from a place or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ὁδός (hodos, 'way, path').
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-san
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, a strong desire for water or drink. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something, such as knowledge or righteousness. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of a literal lack of water and a metaphorical hunger for something other than bread.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2593
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-po-FO-ron
Translations: fruitful, productive, bearing fruit
Notes: This word describes something that produces fruit, yields a crop, or is productive. It is a compound word formed from 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It is used to describe land, trees, or even people who are productive in a spiritual sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of 'καρπός' (karpos), meaning 'fruit', and the root of 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'fruit-bearing'.
G0254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHL-mayn
Translations: brine, salt water, saltiness, a salt marsh
Notes: This word refers to brine, salt water, or saltiness. It can also denote a salt marsh or a place where salt is found. It is typically used to describe the quality of being salty or a body of water that is salty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΣ, ΑΛΥΚΗ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-meh-nas
Translations: harbors, ports, a harbor, a port
Notes: This word refers to a harbor or a port, a place where ships can find shelter and dock. It is used to describe a safe haven for vessels, often at the edge of a sea or lake. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΟΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KEE-sen
Translations: settled, caused to dwell, inhabited, colonized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to settle, to cause someone to dwell in a place, or to colonize. It implies establishing a residence or a community in a new location. It is often used in contexts where people are moved or established in a new area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pay-NOHN-tas
Translations: being hungry, those who are hungry, the hungry
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'peinaō', meaning 'to be hungry'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being hungry. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the hungry people'), or adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs (e.g., 'while being hungry, he ate').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TEE-san-toh
Translations: they stood together, they gathered, they formed, they established, they presented themselves, they commended themselves
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, where the action is either done to themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice), or they are acting together. It can mean to stand together, to gather, to form or establish something, or to commend or present oneself or themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'
G2733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-keh-SEE-ahs
Translations: of habitation, of dwelling, of a dwelling place, of a settlement
Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling or inhabiting, or to the place where one dwells, such as a habitation, dwelling, or settlement. It is used to describe a place where people live or settle.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G4687
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-PEI-ran
Translations: they sowed, they planted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sow' or 'to plant'. It is used to describe the act of scattering seeds in the ground for growth, or more generally, establishing something. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to spread' or 'to disseminate'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, the fields
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or the countryside. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of fields or agricultural areas. It can be used in sentences to describe places where crops are grown or where people might go outside of a city.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G5452
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-TEV-san
Translations: they planted
Notes: This word means 'they planted' and refers to the act of putting plants, seeds, or trees into the ground so they can grow. It is typically used in contexts related to agriculture or establishing something new.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΓΕΩΡΓΕΩ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-pe-LOH-nas
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is used in sentences to denote the location where grapes are cultivated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-PON
Translations: fruit, a fruit, produce, crop, result, profit
Notes: This word refers to the fruit or produce of plants, trees, or the earth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the result, outcome, or profit of actions or endeavors. In the provided examples, it refers to the literal fruit of plants.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tos
Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offspring, of a product, of a generation
Notes: This word refers to something produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, the produce of a harvest, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or product of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the origin or source of something, or to describe what something consists of.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed, to bless, to praise, to speak well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bless,' 'to praise,' or 'to speak well of.' It is often used in contexts of divine blessing or human commendation. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person or entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to speak.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' and evolved to mean 'to bless' or 'to praise.'
G4129
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-THOON-thay-san
Translations: they were multiplied, they increased, they became numerous
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be multiplied,' 'to increase,' or 'to become numerous.' It describes a state of growing in quantity or number. It is often used to describe the growth of people, animals, or things.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G4742
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-MIK-roo-nen
Translations: made small, diminished, lessened
Notes: This verb means 'to make small', 'to diminish', or 'to lessen'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, quantity, or importance. In the provided context, it indicates that something did not become small or diminish.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ is derived from the adjective σμικρός (smikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. The verb form adds the sense of causing something to become small.
G3643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-thay-san
Translations: they were diminished, they were made few, they became few, they were lessened, they were reduced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be diminished', 'to be made few', or 'to be lessened'. It describes a state where something has become smaller in quantity or number. It is often used to indicate a reduction or decrease in something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'little'. The verb form means 'to make few' or 'to diminish'.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ka-KO-thay-san
Translations: they were afflicted, they were ill-treated, they were harmed, they were oppressed
Notes: This word describes a state of being treated badly, suffering harm, or experiencing affliction. It is a passive verb, meaning the subjects of the verb are receiving the action of being harmed or afflicted by an external force. It is used to describe situations where individuals or groups undergo hardship, oppression, or mistreatment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΠΑΘΩ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEES
Translations: of pain, of anguish, of sorrow, of grief
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, anguish, or sorrow. It is often used to describe intense suffering or distress. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate the source or object of the pain.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΛΥΠΗ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-YOO-thay
Translations: poured out, was poured out, spilled out, was spilled out, shed, was shed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It means to pour out, spill, or shed, often referring to liquids like water, blood, or tears. It can also be used metaphorically for emotions or life itself being 'poured out' or 'spent'. In its passive form, it indicates that something was poured out or spilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκχέω (ekcheō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').
G1848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oo-deh-NO-sis
Translations: contempt, a contempt, disdain, a disdain, scorn, a scorn, humiliation, a humiliation, abasement, an abasement
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being treated as nothing, or being held in low esteem. It signifies contempt, disdain, or abasement. It is often used to describe the feeling or action of looking down upon someone or something as worthless. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐκ' (out of), 'οὐδέν' (nothing), and 'ποιέω' (to make), literally meaning 'to make as nothing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἐξουδενόω (exoudenoō), meaning 'to make of no account, to despise', which is a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), οὐδέν (ouden, 'nothing'), and the root of ποιέω (poieō, 'to make').
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-plah-NEE-sen
Translations: he led astray, he deceived, he caused to wander, he made to err, he wandered, he erred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It means 'he led astray' or 'he deceived'. It can also mean 'he caused someone to wander' or 'he caused someone to err'. In some contexts, the verb can be used in the passive or middle voice to mean 'to wander' or 'to be led astray' oneself, but in this active form, it indicates an action performed by the subject on another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'πλανάω' comes from the Greek word 'πλάνος' (planos), meaning 'a wandering, a straying'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-BAH-toh
Translations: untrodden, impassable, inaccessible, (to) untrodden, (to) impassable, (to) inaccessible
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon or passed through, often referring to land that is difficult or impossible to traverse. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō) meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be gone upon'. It is used to describe places that are wild, desolate, or forbidden.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ἈΔΙΑΒΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΒΑΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verbal adjective βατός (batos, 'passable'), which comes from the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step').
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boh-ay-THEH-sen
Translations: helped, assisted, came to the aid of
Notes: This word describes the action of providing aid or assistance to someone. It is used to indicate that someone offered help or support in a past situation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He helped his friend' or 'She assisted the needy'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NAY-tee
Translations: (to) a poor person, (to) a poor man, (to) a beggar
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who is in need or destitute. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is given or done. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave to the poor person' or 'He showed kindness to the poor man'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩ, ΕΝΔΕΕΙ
G4432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khee-as
Translations: of poverty, of beggary, of destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme poverty, destitution, or beggary. It describes a condition of lacking basic necessities and being in need. It is often used to emphasize a severe lack of resources or wealth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AS
Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SON-tai
Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAYS
Translations: straight, right, upright, just, righteous, honest
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or morally upright. It can refer to a physical path or direction that is not crooked, or to a person's character or actions that are righteous, just, and honest. It is often used to describe those who follow God's commands or live a life of integrity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry
Notes: This word means 'they will rejoice' or 'they will be glad'. It describes a future state of happiness or merriment for a group of people. It is often used to express joy or celebration.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or the violation of law. It signifies a disregard for divine or human law, often implying a state of moral corruption or wickedness. It is a compound word formed from 'a' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'nomos' (meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions that are contrary to law or a general condition of lawlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-FRAK-say
Translations: will stop, will shut up, will close, will block, will silence
Notes: This word means to stop, shut up, or block something, often referring to closing a mouth or stopping a flow. It can also be used metaphorically to silence someone or something. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΜΟΩ, ΣΤΟΜΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμφράσσω (emphrassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in', 'to block', or 'to stop up'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SOH-foss
Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-say
Translations: will keep, will guard, will observe, will protect, will preserve
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, or observe. It is often used in the context of protecting something, preserving a command, or observing a law. It implies a careful and diligent watch or adherence. For example, one might 'keep' a commandment or 'guard' a city.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ, ΠΕΡΙΦΥΛΑΞΕΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: understand, comprehend, perceive, consider, discern, be wise
Notes: This word means to understand, comprehend, or perceive something. It implies a deep understanding or insight, often involving the ability to put things together or grasp their meaning. It can also mean to be wise or to act wisely. It is often used in contexts where someone gains knowledge or insight into a situation or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
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