2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Interjection, Exclamation

Sounds like: al-lay-LOO-yah

Translations: Hallelujah, Praise the Lord, Praise Yah

Notes: This word is an exclamation of praise or adoration, meaning 'Praise Yah' or 'Praise the Lord'. It is used to express joy, triumph, or worship, often appearing at the beginning or end of a hymn or prayer. It is a direct transliteration from Hebrew and is used universally in religious contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: ΑΛΛΗΛΟΥΙΑ is a transliteration of the Hebrew phrase הַלְלוּיָהּ (halaluyah), meaning 'Praise ye Yah', where 'halal' means 'to praise' and 'Yah' is a shortened form of Yahweh (the Lord).

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-moy

Translations: blameless, without blemish, faultless, unblemished, perfect

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as pure and irreproachable. It can also refer to an animal that is physically perfect and suitable for sacrifice, as seen in the example usage.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blame' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without blame' or 'without blemish'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-meh-noy

Translations: going, walking, traveling, journeying, those who are going, those who are walking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an ongoing action of movement. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific direction. For example, it might describe 'those who are going' or 'people who are walking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-OW-non-tes

Translations: searching out, examining, investigating, inquiring, exploring

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'exeraunao', meaning 'to search out thoroughly' or 'to examine carefully'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or an adverb, indicating someone who is in the process of searching or examining. It implies a diligent and thorough investigation.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-too-REE-ah

Translations: testimony, witness, evidence, a testimony

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence, often given in a legal or formal context. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. It is typically used to describe a statement or declaration that confirms or proves something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-zay-TOO-sin

Translations: seeking out, searching for, requiring, demanding, of those seeking out, of those searching for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekzēteō', meaning 'to seek out' or 'to search for'. It implies a diligent and thorough search, often with the intention of finding something specific or demanding something. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in such a search or who are characterized by their persistent seeking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekzēteō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'zēteō' (meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'). The prefix 'ek' intensifies the meaning of 'zēteō', implying a thorough or exhaustive search.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy

Translations: working, doing, performing, laboring, those who work, workers

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in an action or labor. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are doing' something, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san

Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEH-lee-loh

Translations: commanded, ordered, charged, enjoined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, order, or give instructions. It is used to describe the act of issuing a directive or a charge to someone. It implies a formal or authoritative instruction that is expected to be followed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΕΛΛΩ (entellō) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to bring to an end'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of bringing something to completion by command or instruction.

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-feh-lon

Translations: would that, O that, I wish, if only

Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obligated'. However, in this specific form, 'ὀφελον' functions as an interjection or particle expressing a strong wish or desire, often for something that is impossible or unlikely to happen. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause with 'εἰ' (ei) and an optative or indicative verb, conveying a sense of 'would that' or 'if only'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular, Neuter (used impersonally)

Synonyms: ΕΙΘΕ, ΕΙ ΓΑΡ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ais-khoo-NTHOH

Translations: I will be ashamed, I may be ashamed, I should be ashamed

Notes: This word means to be ashamed or to feel shame. It is often used in a context where someone is hesitant or unwilling to do something due to a sense of disgrace or embarrassment. It can also imply being put to shame or disgraced by others. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a strong or complete sense of shame.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative OR First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

G1914

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-ayn

Translations: to look upon, to look at, to regard, to consider, to pay attention to, to have respect for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, to see). It means to direct one's gaze or attention towards something or someone, often implying a careful or intentional observation, or even a favorable regard. It can be used in contexts where one is observing a situation, considering a matter, or showing respect or favor towards someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-THOO-tay-tee

Translations: (to) uprightness, (in) uprightness, (with) uprightness, (to) rectitude, (in) rectitude, (with) rectitude, (to) straightness, (in) straightness, (with) straightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being straight, upright, or righteous. It denotes moral integrity, rectitude, and honesty. It is often used in a spiritual or ethical sense to describe a person's character or actions, indicating a path or state of moral correctness. It can be used in sentences to describe the manner in which something is done, such as 'in uprightness of heart'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ma-THEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have learned, to have understood, to have been taught, to learn, to understand, to be taught

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action of learning or understanding that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-see

Translations: he/she/it will make straight, he/she/it will set right, he/she/it will succeed, he/she/it will prosper

Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, setting it right, or achieving success and prosperity. It implies a positive outcome or a correct alignment. It is used to indicate that someone or something will achieve a desired state or result.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ὀρθόω (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely right'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed

Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-ZAY-tay-sah

Translations: I sought out, I searched for, I diligently sought, I inquired after

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb "ekzēteō." It means to seek out, search for, or inquire after something with diligence and persistence. It implies a thorough and earnest investigation or pursuit. It can be used in contexts where someone is searching for a person, an object, or even a concept like truth or God.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2129

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS

Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-to-LAIS

Translations: (to) commandments, (to) commands, (to) orders, (to) precepts

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative instruction. It is frequently used in religious contexts to refer to God's commandments or laws, but can also refer to human commands or orders, such as those given by a king or ruler. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate adherence or obedience to these instructions.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

G0098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-doh-les-KHEH-soh

Translations: to babble, to chatter, to talk idly, to prate, to talk foolishly, to talk much, to meditate, to muse, to study

Notes: This word describes the act of talking idly, babbling, or chattering, often implying foolish or excessive talk. However, in some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament), it can also mean to meditate, muse, or study, especially on divine matters. The meaning shifts depending on the context, from negative connotations of idle talk to positive ones of deep contemplation.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀδολεσχέω (adolescheō) is a compound word formed from ἀδόλεσχος (adoleschos), meaning 'idle talker' or 'babbler', which itself comes from ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and δολέσχη (doleschē), related to δόλος (dolos) meaning 'bait' or 'trick', or perhaps from δολιχός (dolichos) meaning 'long'. The verb essentially means 'to act as an idle talker'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-zay-TAY-soh

Translations: I will seek out, I will search for, I will demand, I will require

Notes: This word means to seek out, search diligently for, or demand something. It implies an earnest, thorough, or persistent search, often with the intent of finding or obtaining something specific. It can also mean to require or exact something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek'. The compound verb thus means 'to seek out' or 'to search thoroughly'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0467

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-ta-PO-dos

Translations: recompense, a recompense, retribution, a retribution, repayment, a repayment

Notes: This word refers to a return or repayment, often in the sense of retribution for evil deeds or a reward for good ones. It signifies the act of giving back or rendering what is due, whether positive or negative. It is typically used to describe the outcome or consequence of actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΜΑ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ἈΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣ is a compound noun formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to', and the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to repay'. It literally means 'a giving back in return'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

G0601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-ka-LYP-son

Translations: Reveal!, Disclose!, Uncover!, Make known!

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'to reveal,' 'to disclose,' or 'to uncover' something that was previously hidden or unknown. It is used to command or request someone to make something visible or known, often implying the removal of a covering or veil, either literally or figuratively. For example, one might ask someone to 'reveal' a secret or 'uncover' a truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-soh

Translations: I will understand, I will perceive, I will consider, I will observe, I will notice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, according to) and 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It means to understand thoroughly, to perceive clearly, to consider carefully, or to observe intently. It implies a deep and focused mental engagement with something, leading to a full comprehension or recognition. It is used to describe the act of grasping the full meaning or significance of a matter.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.

G3940

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ROI-koss

Translations: sojourner, a sojourner, alien, a foreigner, stranger, a stranger, resident alien, a resident alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who lives in a place but is not a native citizen or permanent resident; a temporary resident, a sojourner, or a foreigner. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'dwelling alongside' or 'one who dwells beside'. It can be used as both a noun (a sojourner) and an adjective (foreign, alien).

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sees

Translations: turn away, avert, reject, return, turn back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn away from something or someone, to avert, or to reject. It can also mean to turn back or return. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from evil or turning back to God.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MAY-sai

Translations: to desire, to long for, to covet, to lust after

Notes: This word describes a strong desire or longing for something, often with an implication of eagerness or intensity. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, meaning to genuinely desire something good, or to covet something belonging to another, or even to lust after something forbidden. It is used to express a deep yearning or strong inclination towards an object or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ὈΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-per-ay-PHA-noys

Translations: (to) the proud, (to) the arrogant, (to) the haughty

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others, and is frequently used in contexts where such pride is contrasted with humility or is seen as an offense against God. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself above others', leading to the sense of being proud or arrogant.

G1944

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-kah-TAH-rah-toy

Translations: cursed, accursed, a cursed one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse or has been cursed. It is used to denote a state of being condemned or subject to divine disfavor. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even actions that are considered anathema or deserving of a curse.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ (kataratos, meaning 'cursed'). ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ itself comes from the verb ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ (kataraomai), meaning 'to curse'.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-non-tes

Translations: turning aside, turning away, avoiding, shunning, deviating, departing

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, a standard, or a person. It can imply avoiding something, shunning it, or departing from a particular course of action or belief. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a deviation from righteousness or truth.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend,' 'to incline,' or 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to bend out' or 'to turn away from.'

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-leh

Translations: take away, remove, cut off, put away, cast off, rid

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. In its imperative form, it means 'take away' or 'remove'. It is used to command someone to get rid of something, whether physically or figuratively, such as removing an object or putting away evil.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-san

Translations: they sat down, they took their seats, they settled

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is often used to indicate that a group of people took their seats or settled in a particular place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G3192

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-LEH-tay

Translations: care, a care, study, a study, practice, a practice, meditation, a meditation

Notes: This word refers to careful thought, diligent study, or practice. It can describe the act of preparing for something, or the continuous application of one's mind to a subject. It implies a focused and often repetitive mental or physical exercise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From μέλω (melō, "to care for, be an object of care"). It refers to the act of caring or being concerned with something, which leads to the meaning of study or practice.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah-ee

Translations: counsel, advice, a counsel, an advice, plan, purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It denotes the act of giving or receiving guidance, or the resulting decision or purpose. It is often used in contexts where a group or individual deliberates and forms a course of action.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) comes from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise together' or 'to consult'. This verb is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to deliberate'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thay

Translations: was joined, was glued, cleaved, clung, stuck, was united

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb κολλάω (kolláō). It means to be joined, glued, or cemented together. It can also mean to cleave to, cling to, or be united with someone or something, often implying a close and lasting bond. It is used to describe both physical adhesion and metaphorical union.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word κολλάω (kolláō) comes from κόλλα (kólla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-DAF-ee

Translations: (to) the ground, (on) the ground, (to) the earth, (on) the earth, (to) the floor, (on) the floor, a ground, an earth, a floor

Notes: This word refers to the ground, earth, or floor, often implying a solid surface or foundation. It is used to denote the physical ground one stands on, the earth as a whole, or the floor of a building. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating direction 'to' or location 'on' the ground/earth/floor.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΟΥΣ, ΠΕΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΔΑΦΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle down'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lo-GHI-on

Translations: oracle, an oracle, saying, utterance, word of God, sacred utterance

Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a sacred saying, or a prophetic declaration. It is often used in the plural to refer to the sacred writings or the words of God. It is a diminutive form of the word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying a 'little word' or 'brief saying', but in practice, it carries significant weight, often referring to divine pronouncements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kay-DEE-as

Translations: (of) listlessness, (of) apathy, (of) indifference, (of) spiritual sloth, (of) despondency

Notes: This word refers to a state of listlessness, apathy, or spiritual sloth, often characterized by a lack of care or concern. It can also denote despondency or weariness, particularly in a spiritual or emotional sense. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κῆδος' (kēdos, meaning 'care' or 'concern').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ἈΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not', 'without') and 'κῆδος' (kēdos, 'care', 'concern', 'grief'). It literally means 'without care' or 'lack of concern'.

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bah-EE-oh-son

Translations: confirm, establish, make firm, strengthen, secure

Notes: This word means to make something firm, secure, or certain. It is often used in a legal or spiritual context to confirm a promise, covenant, or truth, or to strengthen someone in their faith or resolve. As an imperative, it functions as a command or plea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ is derived from the adjective βέβαιος (BEBAIOS), meaning 'firm, steadfast, secure'. This adjective itself comes from the root of βαίνω (BAINO), 'to go, to stand', implying something that stands firm.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POS-tay-son

Translations: depart!, withdraw!, remove!, turn away!, cause to depart!, cause to withdraw!, cause to remove!, cause to turn away!

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning to cause someone or something to depart, withdraw, or remove. It can also mean to depart or withdraw oneself. It is used to command or urge someone to take action to separate something or themselves from a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-EH-son

Translations: have mercy, pity, show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have mercy, to pity, or to show compassion. It is often used as an imperative, a command or plea, such as 'Have mercy!' or 'Pity me!'. It expresses a strong request for divine or human compassion and is frequently found in prayers or supplications.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to a cry of distress.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-reh-TEE-sah-men

Translations: I chose, I preferred, I took, I selected

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to choose', 'to prefer', or 'to take'. It is used to express the act of making a selection or decision. The form 'ΗΡΕΤΙΣΑΜΗΝ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'. It is related to the English word 'heresy' through its sense of 'choosing' one's own beliefs.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-tho-meen

Translations: I forgot, I have forgotten

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I forgot' or 'I have forgotten'. It describes the act of losing memory of something or someone. It is typically used in a sentence to indicate that the subject no longer remembers a fact, an event, or a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Etymology: From the root *λαθ- (lath-), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden'. The verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (lanthanō) means 'to escape notice, to be unseen, to be forgotten'.

G2853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kol-LAY-thayn

Translations: I was joined, I was glued, I adhered, I clung, I was united

Notes: This word is the first-person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'κολλάω'. It means to be joined, glued, or cemented together. In a broader sense, it can mean to adhere, cling, or be united with someone or something. It describes a state of being firmly attached or connected.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word κολλάω (kolláō) comes from κόλλα (kólla), meaning 'glue' or 'gum'. It refers to the act of joining things together as if with glue.

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-SKHOO-nees

Translations: you may put to shame, you may disgrace, you may dishonor, you may be put to shame, you may be disgraced, you may be dishonored

Notes: This word means to put to shame, disgrace, or dishonor someone, or to be put to shame oneself. It is often used in contexts where someone's reputation or honor is at stake, implying a sense of humiliation or public disgrace. It can be used transitively (to shame someone) or intransitively (to be shamed).

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

G5143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-drah-mon

Translations: ran, they ran, I ran

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It describes an action of running that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I ran' (first person singular) or 'they ran' (third person plural), depending on the context, though the form itself is ambiguous without a subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G4116

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lah-TOO-nas

Translations: you enlarged, you made wide, you broadened, you expanded, you made room

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to enlarge," "to make wide," "to broaden," or "to expand." It is used to describe the act of making something physically wider or more spacious, or metaphorically, to provide relief or freedom from distress. For example, it can refer to making a path wider or providing more space for someone in a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΝΩ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ

G3550

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TEH-sohn

Translations: legislate, give laws, enact, ordain, command, teach

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give laws' or 'to legislate'. It is formed from 'νόμος' (law) and 'τίθημι' (to place or set). In its imperative form, it functions as a command, urging someone to establish or ordain laws, or more generally, to command or teach. It implies setting a standard or a rule.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREE-boh

Translations: to rub, to wear out, to break, to crush, to grind, to tread

Notes: This verb means to rub, to wear out, or to break something by rubbing or crushing. It can be used in various contexts, such as grinding grain, treading grapes, or wearing down a path. It implies a forceful action that results in reduction or destruction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΛΕΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, to grind'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KLEE-non

Translations: to incline, to bend, to turn away, to cause to lean, to lay down, to recline, to lie down

Notes: This word describes the action of inclining, bending, or causing something to lean. It can also mean to turn away from something or someone, or to lay oneself down, as in reclining or lying down to rest. It is often used to describe a physical posture or movement, but can also refer to a metaphorical turning away.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3153

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-tah-YOH-tay-tah

Translations: vanity, a vanity, futility, emptiness, meaninglessness, a meaninglessness

Notes: This word refers to the state of being empty, useless, or without purpose. It often describes the transient and unsatisfying nature of worldly pursuits or things that lack true value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even life itself as being futile or meaningless.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΤΗΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective μάταιος (mataios), meaning 'empty, vain, futile'. It describes the quality or state of being μάταιος.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-son

Translations: stand, set, place, establish, appoint, stop, cause to stand, make to stand, cause to stop, cause to be established

Notes: ΣΤΗΣΟΝ is an aorist active imperative, second person singular, of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'stand!' or 'set!' or 'place!'. It is used to command someone to take a standing position, to set something down, or to establish something. It can also mean to stop something or cause it to stand still.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POP-teh-oo-sah

Translations: I suspected, I surmised, I distrusted, I was suspicious

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suspect' or 'to surmise'. It describes the act of having a suspicion or distrust about someone or something, or making an inference based on limited evidence. It can also mean to be apprehensive or to fear something. In a sentence, it would be used to express that the speaker formed a suspicion or made a conjecture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity

Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.

G4992

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on

Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health

Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.

G611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEE-so-my

Translations: I will answer, I will reply

Notes: This word means 'I will answer' or 'I will reply'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It indicates an action of responding that will take place in the future. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will answer the question' or 'I will reply to them'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The combination suggests a 'judging back' or 'deciding in response'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LEES

Translations: take away, remove, deliver, circumcise

Notes: This word means to take away, remove, or lift off. It can also mean to deliver someone from danger or to circumcise. It is often used in the sense of removing something from a person or place, or of freeing someone from a burden or a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests taking something away from around or off of something else.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-doh-LES-khoo-oon

Translations: they were talking idly, they were chattering, they were musing, they were meditating

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from two parts: ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in', and λεσχάζω (leschazō), meaning 'to talk idly' or 'to chatter'. Therefore, it describes the action of delighting in idle talk, chattering, or engaging in prolonged discussion, often with a sense of dwelling on a topic or musing over it. It can imply a leisurely or even excessive engagement in conversation or thought.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἩΔΟΛΕΣΧΕΩ is a compound of ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased, to delight in', and λεσχάζω (leschazō), 'to talk idly, to chatter'. It literally means 'to delight in idle talk' or 'to spend time in conversation'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee

Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-nah

Translations: turned aside, deviated, avoided, shunned, departed, swerved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn aside, deviate, or depart from a path, course, or standard. It can also mean to avoid or shun something. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from righteousness or God's commands. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-NEES-thayn

Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I thought of

Notes: This verb means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It describes the act of bringing something back into one's mind. Although morphologically passive, it often carries a middle voice meaning in Koine Greek, indicating an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, hence 'I remembered' rather than 'I was remembered'.

Inflection: 1st Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (with a middle voice meaning)

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kree-MAH-tohn

Translations: of judgment, of judgments, of a judgment, of a decision, of a decree, of a sentence, of a verdict, of a condemnation, of a divine ordinance, of a divine law

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or decree, often with a legal or divine connotation. It can also refer to a sentence, verdict, or condemnation. In a broader sense, it can mean a divine ordinance or law. It is used to describe the outcome of a judicial process or a divine pronouncement.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΕΝΤΟΛΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-lee-THEEN

Translations: I was comforted, I was exhorted, I was encouraged, I was entreated, I was appealed to, I was called alongside

Notes: This is a verb meaning to be comforted, exhorted, or encouraged. It is the first person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō), which is a compound word formed from παρά (para, "alongside") and καλέω (kaleō, "to call"). Thus, it literally means "to be called alongside" for help, comfort, or instruction. It describes the state of receiving comfort, encouragement, or an appeal.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΗΝ, ΑΝΕΠΑΥΘΗΝ

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-lim-PAH-non-ton

Translations: of those who are forsaking, of those who are abandoning, of those who are leaving behind

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'egkataleipo'. It describes an ongoing action of forsaking, abandoning, or leaving behind. In this form, it functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of those who are in the act of forsaking' or 'belonging to those who abandon'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in), 'kata' (down), and 'leipo' (to leave).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-rees

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-THEEN

Translations: I prayed, I begged, I implored, I entreated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to beg', or 'to implore'. It is used to express a strong request or supplication, often directed towards God or a powerful figure. It implies a sense of need or urgency in the request.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΜΑΙ (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂- meaning 'to give, to distribute'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'to lack' or 'to need', which then developed into 'to ask for what one needs' or 'to beg'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G1260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-ghee-SAH-mee-n

Translations: I considered, I thought, I reasoned, I pondered, I debated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Therefore, it means to consider thoroughly, to reason, to ponder, or to debate. It implies a process of careful thought or internal deliberation, often involving a weighing of different ideas or arguments. It can be used to describe someone thinking deeply about a matter or discussing it with others.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαλογίζομαι (dialogizomai) is derived from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, or consider'. The root of λογίζομαι is λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-toy-MAS-theen

Translations: I was prepared, I was made ready, I was made ready for

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, first person singular. It means 'I was prepared' or 'I was made ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject (I) was the recipient of the action of being prepared or made ready.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the act of making something ready or preparing it.

G4623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-ah

Translations: ropes, cords, lines, measuring lines

Notes: This word refers to ropes, cords, or lines, often made from rushes or reeds. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding, measuring, or as part of clothing or equipment. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a measuring line or a measuring tape.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΑ, ΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ (schoinos) comes from the Greek word for 'rush' or 'reed', as ropes were often made from these materials.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-PLAH-kay-sahn

Translations: were entangled, were entwined, were wrapped around, were embraced

Notes: This word describes the action of being entangled, entwined, or wrapped around something. It can also mean to embrace someone. It implies a close, often restrictive, binding or connection. In a figurative sense, it can refer to being caught up in something, like snares or difficulties.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait', 'weave', or 'entwine'.

G1825

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ay-GAY-roh-mehn

Translations: I was being raised up, I was being awakened, I was being stirred up, I was raising myself up, I was awakening myself, I was stirring myself up

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἐγείρω' (to raise, to awaken). In the middle voice, it means to raise oneself up, to awaken oneself, or to be stirred up. In the passive voice, it means to be raised up or to be awakened. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GEH-ee-sthahee

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to praise, to give thanks

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ὁμολογέω' (to agree, to confess). It means to confess or acknowledge something, often publicly or openly. It can also carry the sense of giving thanks or praising, especially God, by acknowledging His works or character. It is used to express agreement, admission of guilt, or open declaration of faith or praise.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of, from") and ὁμολογέω (homologeō, "to agree, to confess").

G3353

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-to-khos

Translations: partaker, a partaker, partner, a partner, sharer, a sharer, companion, a companion

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It refers to someone who shares in something, participates in an activity, or is a companion or partner. It can be used to describe someone who has a share in a common enterprise or experience with others.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition μετά (metá, 'with, among') and the verb ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold'). It describes someone who has or holds something in common with others.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-boo-MEH-nohn

Translations: fearing, those who fear, of those who fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In this form, it describes 'those who are fearing' or 'those who are afraid'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun itself) referring to a group of people. In the provided examples, it is used substantively in the genitive plural, meaning 'of those who fear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tone

Translations: guarding, keeping, watching, observing, preserving, protecting, of those guarding, of those keeping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes an action of guarding, watching over, or preserving something. It can refer to people who are performing this action, often in a protective or observant capacity. As a genitive plural, it indicates 'of those who are guarding' or 'belonging to those who are keeping'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word φυλάσσω (phylassō) comes from the Greek root φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'. It describes the action of a guard.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-STOH-tay-tah

Translations: goodness, kindness, uprightness, a goodness, a kindness, an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to moral goodness, kindness, or uprightness. It describes a quality of character that is beneficial and benevolent, often implying a gentle and agreeable disposition. It can be used to describe actions or a general state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos), meaning 'useful, good, kind'. It is related to the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loo

Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be humbled, to be brought low, to be abased, to be humiliated, to be made humble

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'tapeinoō'. It means 'to be humbled' or 'to be brought low'. It describes the action of someone or something being made humble, abased, or brought to a lower state, often in a spiritual or social sense. It can imply a voluntary act of humility or an involuntary state of being humiliated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΑΣΣΕΙΝ

G4173

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-meh-LEH-sa

Translations: I erred, I transgressed, I sinned, I committed a fault

Notes: This word describes the act of committing a fault, error, or transgression. It implies a deviation from what is right or proper, often in a moral or religious sense. It is used to express the idea of sinning or doing something wrong.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΗΣ (plēmmelēs), meaning 'out of tune, discordant, faulty', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΝ (plēn), meaning 'except, besides', and ΜΕΛΟΣ (melos), meaning 'a limb, a tune'. It originally referred to being out of tune in music, and then extended to moral or ethical errors.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, wrongdoing, wickedness, an unrighteousness, an injustice, a wrong, a wrongdoing, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unrighteous or unjust. It can also denote an act of unrighteousness, injustice, or wrongdoing. It is often used in contrast to righteousness (δικαιοσύνη) and implies a violation of divine or human law, or a failure to act justly.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not justice' or 'without justice'.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-pha-NON

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, boastful, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit such characteristics. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the proud' or 'of the arrogant ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-OW-nee-soh

Translations: I will search out, I will examine, I will investigate, I will scrutinize

Notes: This word means to search out, examine, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry into something, often with the intent to discover or understand fully. It is used to describe the act of seeking out information or truth with great effort.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἐραυνάω (eraunaō), meaning 'to search'. The compound verb emphasizes a thorough or exhaustive search.

G5186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-too-ROH-thay

Translations: was curdled, was hardened, was made like cheese

Notes: This verb describes the process of something becoming like cheese, specifically curdling or solidifying. It is often used metaphorically to describe the hardening or becoming insensitive of the heart or mind, similar to how milk curdles into cheese. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject underwent this process.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΎΝΩ, ΠΉΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΤΥΡΌΣ (tyros), meaning 'cheese'. The verb means 'to make into cheese' or 'to curdle'.

G1051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GA-la

Translations: milk

Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.

G3191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-LEH-tay-sah

Translations: I meditated, I practiced, I studied, I planned, I pondered, I prepared

Notes: This word describes the act of meditating, practicing, studying, or planning something. It implies a thoughtful and deliberate engagement with a subject or an action, often with a view towards future execution or understanding. It can be used in contexts where someone is deeply considering an idea or preparing for an event.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-SON-tai

Translations: they will see, they shall see, they will look, they shall look

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people (they) will perform the act of seeing or perceiving something. It can be used in various contexts where observation or understanding is implied.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb, probably akin to the root of G1492 (εἴδω, eido), meaning 'to see'.

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-NOH-sahn

Translations: they humbled, they abased, they brought low, they humiliated

Notes: This word describes the action of humbling, abasing, or bringing someone or something low. It can refer to a literal lowering in status or position, or a metaphorical humbling of pride or power. It is often used in contexts where someone is made to feel less important or is subjected to a lower condition.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΟΦΊΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΌΩ

Etymology: From ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. The verb form means to make low or humble.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-toh

Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, let it happen, let it become

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to occur or come into existence. It often implies a process of change or development.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and becoming.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEH-sai

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to entreat, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Its core meaning is to call someone to one's side, which then extends to various nuances depending on the context. It can mean to urge or exhort someone to action, to comfort or encourage them, or to entreat or appeal to them for something. It is often used to describe a plea or a strong request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call alongside' or 'to call to one's side'.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-PHA-noy

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, the proud, the arrogant

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It is often used to characterize those who are conceited or look down on others. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear', thus literally meaning 'showing oneself above' or 'appearing above others'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREP-sah-toh-sahn

Translations: let them return, they should return, they must return, let them turn back, they should turn back, they must turn back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn back', 'to return', or 'to convert'. It is often used in a literal sense of physical movement back to a place, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual turning or conversion, such as turning back to God. It implies a change of direction or allegiance.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NOH-skon-tes

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, those knowing, those understanding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes an ongoing action of knowing or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who know' or 'the ones knowing'. It implies a continuous state of awareness or comprehension.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

G0299

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MOH-mos

Translations: blameless, without blemish, unblemished, faultless, pure, perfect

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without fault, defect, or blemish. It implies moral purity and integrity, often used in a religious or ethical context to describe a person's character or an offering that is acceptable to God. It can be used to describe a person who lives a life free from moral reproach or an animal sacrifice that is perfect and unblemished.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΩΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μῶμος' (mōmos), meaning 'blemish' or 'fault'. Thus, it literally means 'without blemish' or 'without fault'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LI-pee

Translations: to fail, to cease, to faint, to die, to be wanting, to be lacking, to come to an end

Notes: This verb describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical decline, like fainting or dying, or to a resource or supply running out. It can also mean to be lacking or deficient in something. In a broader sense, it signifies the termination or disappearance of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san

Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen

Translations: I became, I was born, I came to be, I happened, I was made

Notes: This verb means 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It describes a transition from one state to another, or an event coming into being. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be produced.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born' or 'to come into being.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or becoming.

G3959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAKH-nee

Translations: hoarfrost, frost, a hoarfrost, a frost

Notes: This word refers to hoarfrost or frost, a deposit of ice crystals formed on a surface when moisture in the air freezes. It is typically used to describe the natural phenomenon of frost covering the ground or objects. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to natural elements, such as being blessed or being driven away by a storm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of πάχνη (pachnē) is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing thickness or density, possibly referring to the thick layer of frost.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2628

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-oh-KON-tohn

Translations: of those pursuing, of those who pursue, of those persecuting, of those who persecute

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταδιώκω', meaning 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of following or chasing with hostile intent. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are pursuing' or 'those who are persecuting'. It is used to indicate the source or agent of an action, often in contexts where someone is being chased or oppressed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'καταδιώκω' is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action of pursuing, often implying a hostile or persistent pursuit.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-san-toh

Translations: they related, they narrated, they recounted, they described, they told

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'διηγέομαι'. It means to relate, narrate, recount, or describe something in detail. It is used when a group of people tell a story, give an account, or provide a detailed description of events.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G3891

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-RAH-noh-moy

Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, lawless ones, wicked ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, contrary to law, or disobedient to law. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It can be used to describe actions or people who act in defiance of established laws, whether divine or human. When used as a noun, it refers to 'lawless people' or 'wicked individuals'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παράνομος' (paranomos) is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and the noun 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It describes something that goes against or is outside of the law.

G0009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-doh-LES-khee-as

Translations: of idle talk, of babbling, of garrulity

Notes: This word refers to the act of engaging in excessive and often meaningless talk, or babbling. It describes a tendency towards garrulity or loquacity, often implying a lack of substance in the conversation. It is typically used to describe someone who talks too much, especially about trivial matters.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΦΛΥΑΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΟΛΕΣΧΙΑ (adoleschia) is derived from the Greek words ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and δολέσχης (dolesches), meaning 'one who talks much'. It literally means 'not ceasing from talking' or 'endless talk'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OH-xahn

Translations: they pursued, they chased, they hunted down

Notes: This word means to pursue or chase after someone, often with the intent to capture or harm them. It implies a vigorous and determined pursuit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (to pursue, chase).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'). The prefix intensifies the action of pursuing.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-san

Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they brought to an end

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. The combined meaning is to bring something to a complete end or conclusion, often implying a thorough or final completion of a task, event, or process. It is used to describe actions that have been fully carried out or brought to their intended outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LEI-pon

Translations: I forsook, I abandoned, I left behind, I deserted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'καταλείπω' (to leave behind, abandon). It means to leave behind, forsake, or abandon someone or something completely. It is often used to describe the act of deserting a person or a place, or failing to uphold a commitment. The form 'ἐγκατελείπον' is an imperfect active indicative, meaning 'I was forsaking' or 'I used to forsake', or it can be an aorist active indicative, meaning 'I forsook' or 'I abandoned'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect or Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκαταλείπω' is a compound verb derived from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'καταλείπω' (to leave behind, abandon). 'Καταλείπω' itself comes from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4863

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-PAHN-tah

Translations: all things, the whole, everything, the universe

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. It is often used substantively in the neuter plural to refer to 'all things' or 'the universe'. It can also modify a noun, meaning 'the whole' or 'all of' that noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΟΛΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ (sympas) is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lah

Translations: female slave, bondwoman, maidservant, a female slave

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude or bondage, often in a household context. It can also refer to a maidservant. The word emphasizes a state of being owned or completely subject to another's will.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word δούλος (doulos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a slave, bondman, or servant.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-sas

Translations: you lived, you have lived, you did live

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It describes the act of existing or having life. In the provided form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you'. It can be used in contexts referring to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of life.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of living, existing, or being alive.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-son

Translations: save, deliver, make whole, preserve, heal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is often used in a plea or command, asking someone to provide salvation, rescue, or healing. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger or illness, or spiritual salvation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb of uncertain affinity. It is related to the concept of safety and soundness.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-kah

Translations: I understood, I perceived, I comprehended, I gathered, I assembled

Notes: This word is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, meaning 'to understand' or 'to perceive'. It can also mean 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', especially in its compound forms or in certain contexts. In the provided examples, it is primarily used in the sense of understanding or comprehending.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular or Plural (depending on context, ΣΥΝΗΚΑ is 1st person singular, ΣΥΝΗΚΑΝ is 3rd person plural)

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The combination implies 'sending together' or 'bringing together', which evolved into the meaning of 'understanding' or 'comprehending' by bringing concepts together in the mind.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-toh-LEE

Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction, a precept

Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or an instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative decree. It is frequently used in religious contexts to denote a divine law or precept that must be obeyed. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a commandment' or 'They kept the commandments.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐντολή (entolḗ, “command, order”), from ἐντέλλω (entéllō, “I command, enjoin”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I accomplish, perform”).

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sah

Translations: I loved, I have loved

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is used to express a deep, often unconditional, form of love. In this specific form, it indicates an action of loving that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΈΩ, ἘΡΆΩ

Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common word in Koine Greek, frequently used in the New Testament to describe divine and brotherly love.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-sah

Translations: I sought, I looked for, I searched, I desired, I inquired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to search,' 'to inquire,' or 'to desire.' It is used to describe the act of actively trying to find something or someone, or to investigate a matter. It can also imply a strong desire or pursuit of something. In the provided context, it describes the act of searching for a beloved person.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G1196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gly-KEH-ah

Translations: sweet, pleasant, a sweet thing, sweet things, pleasant things

Notes: This word describes something as sweet or pleasant. It can refer to a literal taste, like honey, or metaphorically to something agreeable or delightful, such as words or experiences. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, describing their quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΚΥΣ (glykys) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also mean 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.

G2995

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-RYNG-gee

Translations: (to) throat, (to) larynx

Notes: This word refers to the throat or larynx, the part of the body containing the vocal cords. It is used to describe the physical organ involved in speaking or swallowing. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the tongue sticking to the throat, implying extreme thirst or distress.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek word λαρύγξ (larynx), which referred to the upper part of the windpipe. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-MOH-moh-ka

Translations: I have sworn, I have taken an oath, I have made an oath

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used when someone has made a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-noh-THAYN

Translations: I was humbled, I was brought low, I was abased

Notes: This word describes the state of being humbled or brought low, often implying a reduction in status, pride, or power. It can refer to being made humble by circumstances or by an external agent, or to humbling oneself. It is used to express a state of lowliness or abasement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: From ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. The verb form means to make low or humble.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-then-toh

Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they made, they appointed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi). It means 'they placed,' 'they put,' 'they laid,' 'they made,' or 'they appointed.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, often with the sense of setting something down, establishing something, or designating someone for a role.

Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑΝ, ΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΕΠΟΙΗΣΑΝ

G0268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy

Translations: sinners, the sinners

Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah

Translations: I turned aside, I inclined, I bent, I swerved, I avoided

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐκκλίνω' (ekklino), which means 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. It is often used to describe physically turning away from something, or metaphorically, to avoid or shun something, such as evil or a path. It implies a deliberate act of moving away from a direction or a course of action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκκλίνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'.

G281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MEP-sin

Translations: requital, a requital, recompense, a recompense, return, a return, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun meaning requital, recompense, or return. It refers to something given or done in return for something else, often as a reward or repayment. It is typically used in contexts where an action or deed is met with a corresponding response or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΟΙΒΗ comes from the verb ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'.

G0998

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS

Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-ptor

Translations: helper, a helper, protector, a protector, defender, a defender, supporter, a supporter

Notes: This word refers to one who helps, protects, or supports another. It is often used in a context of divine assistance, describing God as a helper or defender. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive', thus conveying the idea of taking hold of someone to help them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΡ is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nah-teh

Translations: turn away, turn aside, avoid, decline, deviate, depart, shun

Notes: This word means to turn away or turn aside from something or someone. It implies a deliberate act of avoidance, deviation, or shunning. It can be used in both a physical sense (to turn one's body away) and a moral sense (to turn away from evil or sin). In the provided examples, it is used as an imperative, commanding someone to turn away or depart.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκκλίνω (ekklinō), which is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and κλίνω (klinō, meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'). Thus, it literally means 'to lean out from' or 'to incline away from'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-meh-noy

Translations: doing evil, acting wickedly, wicked ones, evil ones, those who do evil

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ponēreuomai', meaning 'to act wickedly' or 'to do evil'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of doing evil or acting wickedly. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who are doing evil' or 'wicked people'. It describes a continuous state or action of wickedness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soh-THEE-soh-mai

Translations: I will be saved, I will be delivered, I will be preserved, I will be made whole

Notes: This word means 'I will be saved' or 'I will be delivered'. It is a future passive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates an action that will be performed upon the subject in the future, resulting in their salvation, deliverance, or preservation. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'I will be saved from my enemies'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to save, preserve, keep safe and sound'. It is related to the adjective σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound, whole'.

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oo-den-OH-sas

Translations: to despise, to reject, to make of no account, to set at naught, to treat with contempt

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone or something as worthless, insignificant, or contemptible. It implies a strong disregard or rejection, often leading to humiliation or belittlement. It can be used in contexts where someone is made to feel unimportant or is utterly dismissed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-TOON-tas

Translations: apostates, rebels, deserters, those who are apostatizing, those who are rebelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is apostatizing' or 'one who is rebelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of abandoning their faith, principles, or allegiance. It is often used to refer to individuals who are in active rebellion or desertion.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-THOO-mee-mah

Translations: thought, a thought, reflection, a reflection, consideration, a consideration, device, a device, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to an inward thought, reflection, or consideration. It can also denote a device, purpose, or design that originates in the mind. It is used to describe mental processes or the results of such processes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (ἘΝΘΥΜΗΜΑ), Genitive (ἘΝΘΥΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἐνθυμέομαι (enthymeomai), meaning 'to consider, ponder', which is derived from ἐν (en, 'in') and θυμός (thymos, 'soul, spirit, mind'). It literally means 'that which is in the mind or soul'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-VAH-ee-non-tas

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, going past, passing by, overstepping, disregarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It describes someone who is currently transgressing, violating, or overstepping a boundary, law, or command. It can be used to describe actions of disobedience or going beyond what is permitted or proper.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΕΩ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-foh-BEE-thayn

Translations: I feared, I was afraid

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to express a state of apprehension, dread, or reverence. In this specific form, it indicates an action of fearing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time, and is spoken by the first person singular subject (I).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΕΩ comes from φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear' or 'panic'. This root is found in various Greek words related to fear and flight.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah

Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOHS

Translations: hand over, deliver, betray, commit, entrust, give up

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person to authorities, betraying someone, entrusting something to another's care, or passing on traditions. In the provided examples, it appears in a prohibitive context, meaning 'do not hand over' or 'do not betray'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G4811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TAY-toh-san

Translations: let them accuse falsely, let them extort, let them defraud, let them oppress

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to accuse falsely, to extort money, or to oppress someone through false charges. It implies making groundless accusations, often with the intent to gain something dishonestly. It can be used in a sentence to command or request that a group of people perform such an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-SOH-mai

Translations: I will know, I shall know, I will come to know, I will understand

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I will know' or 'I shall know'. It refers to the act of acquiring knowledge or coming to an understanding in the future. It can also imply a personal or experiential knowledge, not just intellectual understanding.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word γινώσκω (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃- meaning 'to know'. It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH

Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHROO-see-on

Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money

Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOO-meen

Translations: I was succeeding, I was accomplishing, I was achieving, I was prospering, I was setting right, I was correcting

Notes: This word describes an action of succeeding, accomplishing, or setting something right. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, indicating that the subject was in the process of achieving or correcting something. It can be used in contexts where someone is making progress or bringing something to a successful conclusion.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΥΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΜΗΝ

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mas-TAH

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, wonderful things, marvelous things, amazing things

Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe God's works or deeds, emphasizing their extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are beyond ordinary expectation.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-REH-oo-nay-sen

Translations: he searched out, she searched out, it searched out, he examined, she examined, it examined, he investigated, she investigated, it investigated

Notes: This word means to search out thoroughly, to examine carefully, or to investigate. It implies a diligent and exhaustive inquiry into something. It is used to describe the act of seeking out information or understanding with great effort.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ

G1212

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAY-loh-sis

Translations: revelation, manifestation, explanation, declaration, a revelation, an explanation

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of making something clear, evident, or known. It can mean a revelation, a manifestation, an explanation, or a declaration. It is used to describe the process or result of bringing something hidden or obscure into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to reveal', which comes from δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear, evident'.

G3516

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NAY-pee-oos

Translations: infants, children, babes, immature ones, simple-minded ones

Notes: This word refers to infants or young children, emphasizing their immaturity, lack of understanding, or simplicity. It can be used literally for a baby or figuratively for someone who is spiritually or intellectually immature, or simple-minded. In the provided examples, it is used in a context that suggests vulnerability or lack of knowledge.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΑΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΗΠΙΟΣ (nēpios) comes from the prefix νη- (nē-), meaning 'not', and ἔπος (epos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'not speaking' or 'speechless', referring to infants who have not yet learned to speak.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tone

Translations: of those loving, of those who love, of the ones loving, of the ones who love

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to love'. It refers to 'those who love' or 'the ones loving'. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' the group of people who love.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀγαπάω (agapaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun ἀγάπη (agapē), meaning 'love'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non

Translations: direct, guide, make straight, lead, prosper

Notes: This verb means to make straight, to direct, or to guide. It can also imply leading someone or something towards a goal, or causing something to prosper or succeed. It is often used in contexts where divine guidance or intervention is involved in directing paths or outcomes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and εὐθύνω (euthynō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'.

G2634

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koo-ree-YOO-sah-toh

Translations: let it rule over, let it master, let it dominate, let it have dominion over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and often intensifying the action, and 'κυριεύω' (kyrieuō), meaning 'to be lord over' or 'to rule'. Together, it means to completely rule over, to master, or to have full dominion over something or someone. It implies a strong, often overwhelming, control or authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity

Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or the violation of law. It signifies a disregard for divine or human law, often implying a state of moral corruption or wickedness. It is a compound word formed from 'a' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'nomos' (meaning 'law'). It can be used to describe actions that are contrary to law or a general condition of lawlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΜΙΑ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawlessness'.

G4813

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-koh-fan-TEE-as

Translations: of false accusation, of slander, of extortion, false accusation, slander, extortion

Notes: This word refers to the act of making a false accusation, engaging in slander, or practicing extortion. It describes the unjust or malicious act of bringing charges against someone without basis, or using false claims to gain something, often money or property. It can be used in contexts where someone is being wronged through deceitful means.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-thays

Translations: straight, right, upright, righteous, a straight, a right, an upright, a righteous

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being physically straight, or morally upright and righteous. It can refer to a direct path or a person's character that is just and honest. It is often used to describe a person who walks in the right way or whose actions are in accordance with what is good.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary particle meaning 'straight' or 'right'. It is related to the concept of directness and correctness.

G2920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-sees

Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ET-ayk-sen

Translations: melted, consumed, wasted away, dissolved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to melt', 'to dissolve', or 'to consume'. It is often used metaphorically to describe a state of being consumed by an emotion, such as jealousy or grief, or to describe something wasting away. It implies a complete and irreversible process of disintegration or consumption.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΤΗΚΩ (tēkō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to melt' or 'to flow'. The prefix ἘΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.

G2205

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-los

Translations: zeal, jealousy, envy, indignation, a zeal, a jealousy, an envy, an indignation

Notes: This word refers to intense passion or fervor, which can manifest in both positive and negative ways. It can mean a strong enthusiasm or devotion (zeal), or a negative emotion like jealousy or envy, often accompanied by indignation or rivalry. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either a commendable passion for something good or a destructive, resentful feeling towards others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to boil' or 'to ferment,' suggesting an intense, bubbling emotion. It is related to the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot.'

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LA-thon-toh

Translations: they forgot, they had forgotten

Notes: This word means "they forgot" or "they had forgotten." It is a compound verb formed from "ἐπί" (upon, over) and "λανθάνομαι" (to forget). It describes the action of someone losing memory of something or someone, often implying a complete or deliberate act of forgetting. It is typically used with a genitive object (of the thing forgotten) or an accusative object (of the person forgotten).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-THROY

Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.

G4448

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: peh-py-ROH-meh-non

Translations: fiery, tried by fire, refined, purified, burned, glowing, a fiery one, a refined one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fired' or 'having been refined by fire'. It describes something that has undergone a process involving fire, such as being heated, purified, or tested. It can refer to metals refined by fire, or metaphorically to something proven or tested through trials. In the provided examples, it describes 'the word of the Lord' as 'refined' and 'silver' as 'refined by fire'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G1848

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eks-oo-deh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: despised, scorned, set at naught, made of no account, counted as nothing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been despised' or 'having been made of no account'. It describes someone or something that has been treated with contempt or regarded as worthless. It is often used to emphasize a state of lowliness or rejection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξουδενόω is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), οὐδέν (ouden, 'nothing'), and the verbal suffix -όω. It literally means 'to make out of nothing' or 'to reduce to nothing'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KRAX-ah

Translations: I cried out, I shouted, I screamed

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κράζω' (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes a past action of crying out or shouting, often with intensity or urgency, such as in prayer, distress, or proclamation. It can be used to describe a loud vocalization, whether of a human or an animal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κράζω' (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout. It is related to other words describing loud noises or calls.

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EF-tha-san

Translations: came before, anticipated, arrived first, outran, overtook

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come before,' 'to anticipate,' or 'to arrive first.' It describes an action of preceding someone or something, either in time or in position, often with the implication of getting ahead or outrunning. It can be used to describe someone arriving at a place before others, or an event occurring sooner than expected or before something else can happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before,' and the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to come before,' 'to arrive first,' or 'to anticipate.'

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-oh-REE-ah

Translations: untimeliness, prematureness, untimely death, a premature death, unseasonableness

Notes: This word refers to the state of being untimely or premature. It can describe something happening before its proper time, such as an untimely death or an unseasonable event. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ὥρα' (hora) meaning 'time' or 'season'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΙΡΙΑ, ἈΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ὥρα' (hora) meaning 'time' or 'season'. It denotes the absence or lack of proper timing.

G2628

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: pursuing, those pursuing, who are pursuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'pursuing' or 'those who are pursuing'. It describes an ongoing action of chasing or following with hostile intent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The compound intensifies the action of pursuit.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ

G3117

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ma-KROON-thay-san

Translations: they were far, they were made far, they were removed, they were prolonged, they were delayed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be far off,' 'to be removed,' or 'to be prolonged.' It describes a state of being distant or the action of becoming distant, either physically or metaphorically. It can also refer to something being delayed or extended in time. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things were made distant or became distant.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-loo

Translations: deliver, rescue, take out, remove

Notes: This word means to take out, remove, deliver, or rescue. It is often used in the context of delivering someone from danger, evil, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to choose or select someone for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take out' or 'to take from'.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-ZAY-tay-san

Translations: they sought out, they searched for, they inquired diligently, they demanded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ζητέω (zēteō, meaning 'to seek'). It describes an action of seeking or searching with intensity, diligence, or thoroughness, often implying a persistent or exhaustive search. It can also mean to demand or require something. It is used in sentences where a group of people are actively looking for something or someone, or making a strong inquiry.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G1559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: persecuting, pursuing, driving out, expelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'persecuting' or 'pursuing'. It describes an ongoing action of chasing after someone, often with hostile intent, or driving them out from a place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'διώκω' (to pursue, to chase).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐκδιώκω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The combination implies pursuing someone out or away from a place.

G0802

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-soon-theh-TOON-tas

Translations: faithless, covenant-breaking, truce-breaking, disloyal, untrustworthy

Notes: This word describes someone who is faithless, disloyal, or breaks covenants and agreements. It is often used to characterize those who are untrustworthy or do not keep their word. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without'), 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set'), implying a failure to 'place together' or 'agree'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-TAY-koh-meen

Translations: I was consumed, I was wasted away, I was pining away, I was melting away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb τήκω (tēkō), meaning 'to melt' or 'to waste away.' Therefore, ἐκτήκω means 'to melt away completely,' 'to waste away,' or 'to be consumed.' The form ἘΞΕΤΗΚΟΜΗΝ specifically indicates a past action where the subject was in a state of being consumed or wasting away, often implying a deep emotional or physical decline.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Imperfect, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-ahn-toh

Translations: they guarded, they kept, they observed, they protected, they preserved, they watched over

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō). It means 'they guarded,' 'they kept,' or 'they observed.' In a sentence, it describes an action completed in the past where a group of people took care to protect, preserve, or adhere to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-eh-ee

Translations: (to) mercy, (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity

Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lament' or 'to feel pity'. It is a common term in the Septuagint and New Testament, reflecting a deep theological concept.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEI-lee-ah-sen

Translations: he was afraid, she was afraid, it was afraid, he became afraid, she became afraid, it became afraid, he showed cowardice, she showed cowardice, it showed cowardice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be afraid,' 'to be cowardly,' or 'to show cowardice.' It is used to describe someone who experienced fear or acted in a timid manner. In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, specifically a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ comes from the Greek word δειλός (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'wretched.'

G0021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-so-mai

Translations: I will rejoice, I will exult, I will be glad

Notes: This word means to rejoice greatly, to exult, or to be exceedingly glad. It describes a profound and often demonstrative joy. It is typically used to express a strong emotional response of happiness or triumph.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō) is derived from ἀγαλλίασις (agalliasis), meaning 'exultation' or 'joy', which itself comes from ἀγάλλομαι (agallomai), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to make glorious'. It conveys the idea of expressing joy as if in celebration or glorification.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G0134

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-neh-sah

Translations: I praised, I lauded, I extolled

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It describes a completed action of praising in the past, performed by the speaker. For example, 'I praised God'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰνέω (aineō) comes from the Greek word αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: i-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sin

Translations: they love, they are loving, to love, loving

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is often used to describe a deep, unconditional, and self-sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like friendship or romantic desire. It can be used in various contexts to express the act of loving someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Present Active Participle, Nominative/Dative/Accusative Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'agapaō' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown derivation.

G4625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKAN-da-lon

Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a snare, trap, cause of ruin

Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes anything that causes someone to sin, fall away from faith, or be led astray.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to stumble'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sah-toh

Translations: let it approach, let it come near, let it draw near

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to approach,' 'to come near,' or 'to draw near.' It is often used to describe something or someone moving closer in space or time. For example, it can refer to a person approaching another, or a specific time (like the end of an age) drawing near. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, in) and the adjective 'ἐγγύς' (engys, near).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΓΓΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΕΓΓΥΣ (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand.' It is formed with the prefix ἐν- (en-), indicating 'in' or 'at,' combined with the root of the adjective.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thoy

Translations: may enter, might enter, let him enter, may go in, might go in, let him go in, may come in, might come in, let him come in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come or go). It means 'to enter,' 'to go in,' or 'to come in.' As an optative mood verb, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to,' and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' Its meaning is therefore literally 'to come into' or 'to go into.'

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sai

Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect

Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.

G1858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-REVG-san-toh

Translations: poured forth, uttered, gushed forth, belched forth

Notes: This word describes the action of pouring or gushing forth, often used metaphorically for uttering words or sounds. It implies a forceful or abundant outpouring. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἐρεύγομαι' (ereugomai), meaning 'to belch' or 'to vomit forth'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHENG-xai-toh

Translations: he might speak, he might utter, he might declare

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to utter'. It implies a clear and distinct articulation, often with a sense of declaration or proclamation. It is used to describe someone making a sound or speaking words.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burst forth, to speak'. It is related to words signifying sound or voice.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NES-thoh

Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, may it happen, let it become

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, expressing a command, wish, or permission for something to happen or come into existence. It is often translated as "let it be" or "may it happen," indicating a desired outcome or a divine decree. It is used to express a command or a strong desire for an event or state to occur.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G0136

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-NEH-see

Translations: to praise, for praise, in praise, with praise

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'praise' or 'laudation'. It is used to express an act of commending or glorifying someone or something, often God. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the praise, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, Υ̓ΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word αἴνεσις (ainesis) comes from the verb αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. It is related to αἶνος (ainos), which means 'tale', 'story', or 'praise'.

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G4263

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-BAH-ton

Translations: sheep, a sheep

Notes: This word refers to a sheep, a common domesticated animal. In ancient contexts, sheep were vital for food, wool, and sacrifice. The word is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to people, particularly in religious texts, symbolizing followers or a flock.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word προβατον (probáton) comes from the Greek verb προβαίνω (probaínō), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It originally referred to any four-footed animal that walks forward, but eventually became specifically associated with sheep.

G0622