Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Psalms / Chapter 49Psalms, Chapter 49
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G769
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-sahf
Translations: Asaph
Notes: Asaph is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the Old Testament, Asaph was a prominent Levite and musician, one of the three chief musicians appointed by King David. He is associated with the composition of several psalms.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Asaph is of Hebrew origin (אָסָף, 'Asaf), meaning 'collector' or 'gatherer'. It refers to a specific individual in the Old Testament.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe an action performed by a third person in the past, such as 'he called' or 'she invited'. It can refer to summoning someone, naming someone, or inviting them to an event or position.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pee-ah
Translations: beauty, a beauty, comeliness, a comeliness, grace, a grace, attractiveness, an attractiveness, decorum, seemliness
Notes: This word refers to outward beauty, comeliness, or grace, often implying a pleasing appearance or appropriateness. It can describe the physical attractiveness of a person or thing, or the fitting and proper nature of something. It is used to convey a sense of dignity, elegance, or good order.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoh-rahee-OH-toss
Translations: of beauty, of loveliness, of attractiveness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being beautiful, lovely, or attractive. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or delightful in appearance. It is typically used to describe the inherent beauty or comeliness of a person, place, or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΚΑΛΛΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1717
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-fah-NOHS
Translations: openly, publicly, clearly, evidently, plainly, manifestly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or appears in a way that is visible, obvious, or apparent to everyone. It emphasizes a lack of concealment or secrecy, indicating that something is done in plain sight or with clear evidence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΜΦΑΝΗΣ (emphanēs), meaning 'manifest, visible, evident'. It combines the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'among', with the root ΦΑΝ- (phan-), related to appearing or shining.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3900
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-see-oh-pee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be silent, will keep silent, will remain silent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It is used to describe someone or something that will not speak or make a sound. It is often used in a context where one might expect a response or action, but silence is maintained instead.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be burned, it will be consumed by fire
Notes: This word describes something being burned or consumed by fire. It is used to indicate a future action where an object or entity will undergo the process of burning, often implying complete destruction or consumption by flames. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is receiving the action of burning.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb, probably of imitative origin. It is related to words describing heat and fire.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G2636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAI-giss
Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest, a whirlwind
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a powerful and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often implying a sudden and overwhelming force. It can be used metaphorically to describe any overwhelming or destructive event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and αἰγίς (aigis, 'a squall, a sudden gust of wind'). It literally means 'a down-rushing wind' or 'a down-rushing storm'.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ka-LEH-seh-tai
Translations: will call to, will summon, will invite
Notes: This word means 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' It is often used when someone in authority calls another person to them, or when a person is invited to a gathering or for a specific purpose. It implies a deliberate act of calling someone into one's presence or sphere of influence.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AN-oh
Translations: up, above, upward, up to, on high, heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location. It means 'up', 'upward', or 'above', often referring to a higher place or position, including heaven. It can be used to describe movement towards a higher point or simply being located in a higher place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ἘΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *an- 'on, upon'. It is related to other Greek words indicating upward movement or position.
G1252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-nai
Translations: to judge, to discern, to distinguish, to decide, to separate, to make a distinction
Notes: This word means to separate, distinguish, or judge. It implies making a decision or forming a judgment after careful consideration, often involving the ability to discern differences or make a choice between options. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, spiritual discernment, or simply making a decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-GAH-geh-teh
Translations: gather, assemble, bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, assemble, or bring together. It is often used in the context of collecting people or things into one place, or causing them to come together. It can refer to a physical gathering or a more abstract bringing together.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-see-os
Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous, often in the sense of being dedicated to God or fulfilling one's duties towards God. It implies a sense of moral purity and devotion. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of holiness or piety.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὅσιος (hosios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of what is permitted or sanctioned by divine law, contrasting with what is profane.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-THEH-meh-noos
Translations: making a covenant, covenanting, arranging, disposing, setting in order, instituting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, meaning 'to make a covenant, to arrange, to dispose, to set in order, or to institute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are making a covenant' or 'those who are arranging'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to set').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings
Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-LOO-sin
Translations: they will announce, they will declare, they will report, they will tell, they will proclaim
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Together, it means to announce, declare, or report something, often with the sense of bringing a message back or making something known publicly. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or news to others.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOI
Translations: heavens, skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in a plural form, referring to multiple heavens or the expanse of the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used in the imperative form to command someone to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TOO-roh-my
Translations: testify, solemnly affirm, earnestly warn, charge, protest
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai, 'to bear witness'). It means to bear witness thoroughly, to solemnly affirm, or to earnestly warn or charge someone. It is often used in a legal or formal context, emphasizing the seriousness and thoroughness of the testimony or warning. It can be used to call heaven and earth to witness, or to give a solemn injunction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and μαρτύρομαι (martyromai, 'to bear witness, to testify'). The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of bearing witness, implying a thorough or earnest testimony.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-ksoh
Translations: I will convict, I will rebuke, I will reprove, I will expose, I will correct, I will admonish
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλέγχω'. It means to bring to light, to expose, to convict, or to rebuke someone, often with the aim of demonstrating their fault or error and leading them to repentance or acknowledgment of the truth. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral reproof, or correction.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ἘΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλέγχω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to examine'. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light through scrutiny.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KOW-toh-mah-tah
Translations: burnt offerings, whole burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to offerings that were completely consumed by fire on an altar as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word derived from "holos" (whole) and "kaustos" (burnt). In ancient religious practices, these sacrifices were often made to atone for sins or to express devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-soh-mai
Translations: I will receive, I will accept, I will welcome
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It is often used in the context of hospitality, such as welcoming guests, or in a broader sense, accepting teachings or a message. It can also imply taking something into one's possession.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, to receive'. It is related to other Greek words involving the act of taking or holding.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-ohn
Translations: of flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or goats, a flock. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of pasturing or herding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to flocks' or 'from flocks'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-MAH-roos
Translations: he-goats, kids, goats
Notes: This word refers to young male goats, often specifically a kid or a he-goat. It is typically used in contexts related to sacrifices or herds of animals. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating that 'he-goats' are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΦΟΣ, ΤΡΑΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χίμαρος (chimaros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a young goat, especially a male.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MAH
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself
Notes: This word is a contracted or shortened form of the reflexive pronoun 'ἐμαυτῷ' (emautō), meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the speaker. It functions as a dative case, indicating the indirect object or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΜΑΥΤῼ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G1403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOO
Translations: of a forest, of a wood, of a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket. It is used to describe a dense area of trees or shrubs. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to wild animals or natural landscapes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow densely.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE-sin
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains, with mountains, like mountains, mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a dative case, it can indicate location (on/in/at mountains), instrument (with mountains), or comparison (like mountains), depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΙ, ΟΡΗ
Etymology: The word ὄρος (oros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'rise' or 'height'.
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-es
Translations: oxen, cattle
Notes: ΒΟΕΣ is the plural form of the noun ΒΟΥΣ, which means 'ox' or 'cow'. It refers to domesticated bovine animals, typically used for labor such as plowing, or raised as livestock for meat or milk. In its plural form, it refers to a group of these animals, commonly translated as 'oxen' or 'cattle'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-kah
Translations: I have known, I know, I have come to know, I understand
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results, so 'I have known' or 'I know' (as a result of having learned) are common translations. It describes a state of knowledge or understanding that has been attained.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5611
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah-ee-OH-tays
Translations: beauty, a beauty, loveliness, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty, loveliness, or comeliness, often in a physical sense. It describes the quality of being pleasing to the eye or aesthetically appealing. It is typically used to describe the attractiveness of a person, place, or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ (hōraiotēs) is derived from the adjective ΩΡΑΙΟΣ (hōraios), meaning 'beautiful, timely, seasonable'. This adjective itself comes from the noun ΩΡΑ (hōra), meaning 'hour, season, proper time'. Thus, the concept of beauty is linked to that which is 'timely' or 'in its prime'.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-NAH-soh
Translations: I will hunger, I will be hungry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It is used to describe the state of needing food. In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically 'I will hunger' or 'I will be hungry'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell, to command, to call, to mean
Notes: This verb means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to express a command or declaration. It can also mean 'to tell' or 'to call' in certain contexts. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide variety of situations where communication is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Singular (I may say); Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural (they may say); Aorist, Infinitive, Active (to say)
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, which is a prolonged form of a primary verb (ἔπω) meaning 'to speak or say'. It is related to the idea of uttering words.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun, Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAY
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun or adjective, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the first person singular. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'mine'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay
Translations: inhabited earth, the inhabited earth, a world, the world, universe, the universe
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth or the known world. In some contexts, particularly within the Roman Empire, it can specifically refer to the Roman Empire itself, as it was considered the 'inhabited world' by its citizens. It is a substantive participle, meaning it's a participle used as a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word οἰκουμένη (oikoumenē) is the feminine singular present passive participle of the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GOH-mai
Translations: I will eat, I shall eat
Notes: This word is the future tense form of the verb 'to eat'. It indicates an action of eating that will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts where someone states their intention or a future certainty regarding consumption.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: of bulls, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to male cattle, specifically bulls or oxen. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of bulls' or 'of oxen'. It can be used to describe things belonging to or associated with multiple bulls.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΜΟΣΧΩΝ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G5131
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-GOHN
Translations: of goats, of a goat
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τράγος' (tragos), which means 'goat' or 'he-goat'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of goats' or 'belonging to goats' would be used in English. For example, it might refer to the meat of goats, the milk of goats, or a group of goats.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a goat, especially a he-goat.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-OH-mai
Translations: I will drink, to drink
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'to drink'. It indicates an action of drinking that will occur in the future. It can be used in sentences like 'I will drink water' or 'I will drink wine'.
Inflection: Future Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person Singular
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (to drink).
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-son
Translations: sacrifice, offer, slay
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sacrifice!' or 'offer!'. It commands someone to perform a sacrifice or an offering, often in a religious context. It can also mean to slay an animal for a sacrifice.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an unknown primary root, meaning to 'rush' or 'rage', which then came to mean 'to smoke' (from the rising smoke of a sacrifice), and finally 'to sacrifice'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-NE-SE-OHS
Translations: (of) praise, (of) a praise, (of) laud, (of) thanksgiving
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of praising, commending, or giving thanks. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of offering praise or thanksgiving to God. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate the object of praise or the source of thanksgiving.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-doss
Translations: give back, pay back, render, restore, fulfill
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to fulfill'. It is used to command someone to return something, pay a debt, or fulfill a vow or obligation. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Give back the money!' or 'Fulfill your vows!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away' or 'to give back'.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHAS
Translations: vows, prayers, wishes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a solemn promise made to God or a petition/prayer offered to God. It is used to describe acts of devotion or requests made in a religious context.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-LEH-sahee
Translations: call upon, appeal to, invoke, call by name
Notes: This verb means to call upon someone, often for assistance, protection, or as a witness. It can also mean to appeal to a higher authority or to invoke a name. It is used when someone is seeking help or making a formal request.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LOO-meh
Translations: I will take out, I will pluck out, I will deliver, I will rescue, I will set free
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. In its future tense, middle voice form, it means 'I will take out for myself', 'I will deliver myself', or 'I will be delivered'. It is used to describe the act of removing something from a place or situation, often with the implication of rescue or liberation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-sehs
Translations: you will glorify, you will honor, you will praise
Notes: This word means to glorify, honor, or praise. It is used to express the action of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It indicates a future action that the subject will perform.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-loh
Translations: to sinners, for sinners, sinful
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It can be used as a noun meaning 'sinner' or as an adjective meaning 'sinful'. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' sinners.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: dee-EE-gee
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΔΙΗΓΗ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a truncated form of another word, most likely "διήγησις" (diēgēsis), which means 'narration' or 'story', or possibly related to the verb "διηγέομαι" (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LAM-bah-nays
Translations: take up, receive, assume, lift up, take along, take with oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take something up, to lift it, to receive it, or to assume a role or responsibility. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself. It is often used in contexts of physical elevation or the acceptance of something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEE-see-sas
Translations: you hated, you did hate
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes an action of hating that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) were the one who performed the action of hating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
G3800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-dee-AN
Translations: play, sport, game, a game, a sport
Notes: This word refers to play, sport, or a game, often implying a lighthearted or childish activity. It can be used in contexts describing recreation or amusement. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'did not accept play' or 'mocking the play of a father'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΜΑ, ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EB-al-less
Translations: you were casting out, you were driving out, you were throwing out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw out, cast out, drive out, or expel. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-OH-rehs
Translations: you were beholding, you were seeing, you were observing, you were looking at
Notes: This word describes the act of looking at something with careful attention, often implying a deep or contemplative observation rather than just a casual glance. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past. For example, one might use it to say 'you were continually observing' or 'you kept on seeing'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-teen
Translations: thief, a thief
Notes: This word refers to a person who steals, a thief. It is used to describe someone who takes property belonging to another without permission or right.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREH-khess
Translations: you ran with, you ran together, you joined in running, you concurred
Notes: This word describes the action of running together with someone or something, or joining in a common course or action. It implies participation or concurrence with another. It is often used to describe a shared movement or a collective effort.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moy-KHOHN
Translations: of adulterers, of fornicators
Notes: This word refers to those who commit adultery or fornication. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΜΟΙΧΟΣ', meaning 'adulterer' or 'fornicator'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'the children of adulterers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-dah
Translations: a portion, a part, a share, a division
Notes: This word refers to a portion, a part, or a share of something. It can be used to describe a division of land, a segment of a group, or an allotted share of goods. For example, one might speak of 'a portion of the inheritance' or 'a part of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the concept of dividing something into parts.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-thays
Translations: you were placing, you were putting, you were laying, you were setting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐτίθεις' means 'you were placing' or 'you used to place.' It indicates an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4121
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-leh-OH-nah-sen
Translations: increased, abounded, became more, multiplied, grew, was superabundant
Notes: This word describes something that has increased, become more, or abounded. It is often used to indicate a surplus or an overflowing quantity of something. For example, it can describe a forest growing larger, a quantity of goods multiplying, or a feeling becoming more intense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-an
Translations: evil, malice, wickedness, depravity, mischief, an evil, a malice
Notes: This word refers to inherent badness, moral depravity, or a malicious disposition. It can describe a state of wickedness or an act of mischief or harm. It is often used in a moral sense to denote vice or ill-will.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-pleh-ken
Translations: entangled, wrapped around, intertwined
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around, concerning) and the verb 'πλέκω' (to plait, weave, braid). In its past tense form, it means to have entangled, wrapped around, or intertwined something. It describes an action where something becomes intricately involved or bound up, often in a negative sense like being caught in a snare or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'περίπλεκω' is a compound of 'περί' (around, about) and 'πλέκω' (to plait, weave, braid). 'Πλέκω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to plait, weave'.
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-tay-tah
Translations: deceit, a deceit, guile, treachery, fraud, craftiness
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being deceitful or crafty. It describes a disposition or action characterized by trickery, cunning, or treachery, often with the intent to mislead or harm. It can be used to describe a person's character or specific acts of deception.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΤΗΣ (doliotēs) is derived from the adjective ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios), meaning 'deceitful' or 'crafty', which in turn comes from the noun ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), meaning 'bait', 'trick', or 'deceit'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-lehs
Translations: you were speaking against, you slandered, you spoke evil of, you reviled
Notes: This word means to speak evil of someone, to slander, or to revile. It implies speaking in a derogatory or malicious way about another person. It is often used in contexts where someone is being criticized or accused unfairly.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKAN-da-lon
Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a snare, trap, cause of ruin
Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes anything that causes someone to sin, fall away from faith, or be led astray.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to stumble'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sas
Translations: you did, you made, you have done, you have made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the second person singular form. It is used when addressing a single person and referring to an action they performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-GAY-sa
Translations: I was silent, I kept silent, I became silent
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'σιγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes the action of refraining from speaking or making noise. It is used to indicate that someone became or remained silent in a particular situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-bes
Translations: you took up, you received, you supposed, you assumed, you answered, you understood, you entertained
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hypolambanō', which means to take up, receive, suppose, assume, or answer. It can also mean to entertain someone as a guest. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a mental or physical reception or a response.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STEE-soh
Translations: I will present, I will stand by, I will place beside, I will show, I will bring before, I will offer
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'I will present' or 'I will stand by'. It can refer to presenting a person or thing, offering something, or standing beside someone to assist or support them. The meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand beside' or 'to place beside'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-teh
Translations: you understand, you comprehend, you perceive, you discern, you consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It implies a deep understanding or discernment, often of a spiritual or intellectual nature. It is used to ask if someone has grasped the meaning of something or to state that they do understand. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵημι' (to send, to set in motion), implying a 'sending together' of thoughts or ideas to form understanding.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put in motion'. The combination suggests 'sending together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to comprehension.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-tha-NO-meh-noy
Translations: forgetting, those who forget, to forget, to be forgotten
Notes: This word describes the act of forgetting or neglecting something or someone. It is often used in a context where someone has forgotten a duty, a command, or a relationship. The form provided is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'forgetting' or 'being forgotten' by the subject.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai, 'to forget'). The prefix ἐπί intensifies the meaning of forgetting.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-PAH-see
Translations: to seize, to snatch, to carry off, to take away by force, to plunder, to rob
Notes: This verb describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and often with force. It can imply taking something away quickly, whether by robbery, plunder, or simply a swift grab. It is often used in contexts of violent or forceful acquisition.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΛΩΠΟΔΥΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-nos
Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, the one who delivers, the one who rescues, the one who saves
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw to oneself, rescue, deliver, or save'. It describes an action of delivering or rescuing someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It can function adjectivally, describing 'the one who delivers,' or adverbially, indicating 'while delivering' or 'by delivering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-XAH-say
Translations: will glorify, will honor, will praise, will magnify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, honor, praise, or magnify. It is used to describe the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It implies exalting or holding in high esteem. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a future action of glorification.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-soh
Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will display, I will make known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to point out,' 'to display,' or 'to make known.' It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by the speaker. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will show you the way.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
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