Psalms Chapter 132, Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)

Psalms, Chapter 132

Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)

132:1
132:2
132:3

132:1

(MT: 133:1)

Note: The text traditionally found at 132:1 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 131:1 in the LXX.
ὨΔΗ
- ŌDĒ
- song
ΤΩΝ
- TŌN
- of-the
ἈΝΑΒΑΘΜΩΝ
- ANABATHMŌN
- ascents
ΤΩ
- TŌ
- to-the
ΔΑΥΕΙΔ
- DAUEID
- David
ἸΔΟΥ
- IDOU
- behold
ΔΗ
- DĒ
- indeed
ΤΙ
- TI
- what
ΚΑΛΟΝ
- KALON
- good
Ἠ
- Ē
- or
ΤΙ
- TI
- what
ΤΕΡΠΝΟΝ
- TERPNON
- pleasant
Ἠ
- Ē
- or
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΙΝ
- KATOIKEIN
- to-dwell
ἈΔΕΛΦΟΥΣ
- ADELPHOUS
- brothers
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΑΥ̓ΤΟ
- AUTO
- same

132:2

(MT: 133:2)

Note: The text traditionally found at 132:2 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 131:2 in the LXX.
ΩΣ
- ŌS
- as
ΜΥΡΟΝ
- MYRON
- oil
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΚΕΦΑΛΗΝ
- KEPHALĒN
- head
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝ
- KATABAINON
- going-down
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΠΩΓΩΝΑ
- PŌGŌNA
- beard
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- the
ΠΩΓΩΝΑ
- PŌGŌNA
- beard
ΤΟΝ
- TON
- of-the
ἈΑΡΩΝ
- AARŌN
- Aaron
ΤΟ
- TO
- the
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝ
- KATABAINON
- going-down
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ὨΑΝ
- ŌAN
- edge
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ἘΝΔΥΜΑΤΟΣ
- ENDYMATOS
- garment
ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ
- AUTOU
- of-him

132:3

(MT: 133:3)

Note: The text traditionally found at 132:3 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 131:3 in the LXX.
ΩΣ
- ŌS
- as
ΔΡΟΣΟΣ
- DROSOS
- dew
ΑΕΡΜΩΝ
- AERMŌN
- Hermon
Η
- Ē
- the
ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ
- KATABAINOUSA
- coming-down
ἘΠΙ
- EPI
- upon
ΤΑ
- TA
- the
ὈΡΗ
- ORĒ
- mountains
ΣΙΩΝ
- SIŌN
- Zion
ΟΤΙ
- OTI
- because
ἘΚΕΙ
- EKEI
- there
ἘΝΕΤΕΙΛΑΤΟ
- ENETEILATO
- he-commanded
ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
- KYRIOS
- Lord
ΤΗΝ
- TĒN
- the
ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑΝ
- EULOGIAN
- blessing
ΚΑΙ
- KAI
- and
ΖΩΗΝ
- ZŌĒN
- life
ΕΩΣ
- EŌS
- until
ΤΟΥ
- TOU
- of-the
ΑἸΩΝΟΣ
- AIŌNOS
- age

G5101

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2228, G3588

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5140

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Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TERP-non

Translations: pleasant, delightful, agreeable, a pleasant thing

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasant, delightful, or agreeable. It is used to characterize things, experiences, or situations that bring joy or satisfaction. For example, it could describe a pleasant sound, a delightful place, or an agreeable situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ" comes from the verb "τέρπω" (terpō), meaning "to delight, to gladden, to satisfy."

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2730

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN

Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G1909

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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0846

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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5613

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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3464

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Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ron

Translations: ointment, an ointment, perfume, a perfume, myrrh

Notes: This word refers to a fragrant oil, ointment, or perfume, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, for medicinal purposes, for burial preparations, or simply as a pleasant fragrance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "μύρον" is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word "mor" (מֹר), meaning myrrh. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G2597

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Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non

Translations: descending, coming down, going down

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb 'καταβαίνω'. It means 'descending' or 'coming down'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It describes an action of moving from a higher place to a lower one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0001

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Her-MON

Translations: Hermon

Notes: ΑΕΡΜΩΝ refers to Mount Hermon, a mountain range located at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon mountains. It is a significant geographical feature mentioned frequently in the Old Testament, often associated with the northern borders of Israel. It is used to denote a specific place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The word ΑΕΡΜΩΝ (Hermon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word חֶרְמוֹן (Chermon), meaning 'sacred place' or 'sanctuary'. It refers to the prominent mountain in the ancient Near East.

G3588, G3739, G2228

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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3588

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Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4622

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Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G3754

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2962

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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G2532

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2193

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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

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