Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Psalms / Chapter 139Psalms, Chapter 139
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOS
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-REH-loo
Translations: deliver, rescue, take out, remove
Notes: This word means to take out, remove, deliver, or rescue. It is often used in the context of delivering someone from danger, evil, or a difficult situation. It can also mean to choose or select someone for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take out' or 'to take from'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROO
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, bad, or harmful in nature. It can refer to a person who is morally corrupt, an action that is malicious, or a thing that causes harm. It is often used to denote a quality of depravity or malevolence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOO
Translations: of the unrighteous, of the unjust, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of someone who is unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship to such a person or group. For example, it could refer to 'the deeds of the unrighteous' or 'the way of the unjust'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-sai
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sahn-toh
Translations: they considered, they reckoned, they thought, they accounted, they imputed
Notes: This word describes the act of considering, reckoning, or thinking about something. It implies a process of calculation, evaluation, or forming an opinion. It can be used to mean 'they thought' or 'they considered' in a past context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-re-TAS-son-to
Translations: they were arrayed, they were drawn up, they were arranged, they were lined up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to array oneself', 'to draw up in battle order', or 'to arrange in a line'. It describes the action of people or groups forming a line or an array, often in a military context for battle. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΤΑΚΤΩ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moos
Translations: wars, battles
Notes: This word refers to conflicts, battles, or wars. It is used to describe armed struggles between groups or nations. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being fought or engaged in.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KO-nee-san
Translations: they sharpened, they whetted
Notes: This word is the aorist (past) tense, third person plural form of the verb 'akonizo', meaning to sharpen or whet. It is often used in the context of sharpening weapons like swords or arrows, but can also be used metaphorically, such as sharpening one's tongue or words to be piercing or hurtful.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Etymology: The word 'akonizo' comes from the Greek word 'akone' (ἀκόνη), meaning a whetstone or grindstone, which is used for sharpening.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FEH-ohs
Translations: of a serpent, of a snake
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ὄφις' (ophis), meaning 'serpent' or 'snake'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a serpent' or 'belonging to a snake' would be used in English. For example, 'the venom of a serpent' or 'the path of a snake'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to look', referring to the serpent's keen eyesight.
G2447
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OS
Translations: poison, a poison, venom, a venom, rust, a rust
Notes: This word is a noun that can refer to several things, including poison, venom (especially from a snake), or rust (the corrosion that forms on metal). Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe a deadly substance or the decay of metal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ἸΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wis- (poison). It is related to Latin virus and Sanskrit viṣa.
G0778
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-pi-DON
Translations: of shields, of a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, a piece of defensive armor carried for protection. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'of shields' or 'belonging to shields'. It can also refer to a viper or asp, due to the shield-like shape of its head.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-lee
Translations: lips, a lip
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person or animal. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as the shore of a sea. In the provided examples, it is used in both literal and metaphorical senses, referring to the lips of a priest and also to speech or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-son
Translations: guard, keep, protect, observe, watch
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, protect, or observe. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or exhortation, such as 'Guard!' or 'Keep!' It can refer to protecting something from harm, keeping a command, or watching over someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-toh-LOO
Translations: of a sinner, of a sinful person, of a wicked person, of a sinner, a sinner
Notes: This word refers to someone who misses the mark, deviates from the right path, or commits a sin. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as sinful or as a noun to refer to a sinner or a wicked person. It is often used in a moral or religious context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOHN
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something or someone as unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It is often used to characterize actions, people, or things that are contrary to what is right or lawful. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the unjust' or 'of wicked things/people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G5264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-keh-LEE-sai
Translations: to trip up, to supplant, to overthrow, to deceive
Notes: This word means to trip someone up, either literally by causing them to stumble and fall, or figuratively by deceiving them or causing them to fail. It can also mean to supplant or overthrow someone from a position of power or influence. It implies an act of cunning or malice aimed at causing another's downfall.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΖΩ, ΠΑΓΙΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) and σκέλος (skelos, “leg”), literally meaning 'to put under the leg'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-bee-mah-tah
Translations: step, a step, footprint, a footprint, pace, a pace
Notes: The word refers to a step, a stride, or a footprint. It describes the act of stepping or the mark left by a foot. It can be used to refer to physical steps taken by a person or, metaphorically, to one's course of action or progress in life.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΠΟΔΙΣΜΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ROOP-san
Translations: they hid, they concealed, they kept secret
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They hid the treasure' or 'They concealed the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G5244
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-PHA-noy
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, the proud, the arrogant
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It is often used to characterize those who are conceited or look down on others. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear', thus literally meaning 'showing oneself above' or 'appearing above others'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-da
Translations: trap, a trap, snare, a snare, gin, a gin
Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe spiritual or moral dangers, temptations, or plots that can ensnare a person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΕΛΕΑΡ
Etymology: From the root πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, make fast, or set'. It refers to something that is fixed or set to catch.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-ah
Translations: ropes, cords, lines, measuring lines
Notes: This word refers to ropes, cords, or lines, often made from rushes or reeds. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding, measuring, or as part of clothing or equipment. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a measuring line or a measuring tape.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΑ, ΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ (schoinos) comes from the Greek word for 'rush' or 'reed', as ropes were often made from these materials.
G1249
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-nan
Translations: they stretched out, they extended, they spread out
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb "διατείνω". It means to stretch out, extend, or spread out something. It is often used to describe the action of extending a physical object, like ropes or nets, or to describe the stretching of a part of the body. It can also imply an effort to reach or achieve something by extending oneself.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΤΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word "διατείνω" is a compound verb formed from the preposition "διά" (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb "τείνω" (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch through' or 'to stretch across'.
G3803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-GHEE-das
Translations: trap, a trap, snare, a snare, net, a net
Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, often used metaphorically to describe a dangerous situation, a pitfall, or something that entraps or ensnares a person. It can refer to a literal device used for catching animals or a figurative trap that leads to destruction or sin.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΕΥΜΑ, ΘΗΡΑ
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΓΙΣ" comes from the Greek verb "πήγνυμι" (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to make fast, to set up, to construct." It refers to something that is fixed or set up to catch.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oh-meh-nah
Translations: holding, having, being near, next to, adjoining, contiguous, being held, being possessed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its present middle/passive form, it often describes something that is being held, possessed, or is in close proximity to something else. It can indicate a state of being near or adjacent to something, or being in possession of something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is near or what it is holding.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (hexis) 'habit, state' and ὄχος (ochos) 'carriage, vehicle'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boo
Translations: of a path, of a way, of a road, a path, a way, a road
Notes: This word refers to a path, a way, or a road. It can be used to describe a physical route or, metaphorically, a course of life or conduct. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΑΤΟΣ
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKAN-da-lon
Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a snare, trap, cause of ruin
Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes anything that causes someone to sin, fall away from faith, or be led astray.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to stumble'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-then-toh
Translations: they placed, they put, they laid, they made, they appointed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle or passive form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi). It means 'they placed,' 'they put,' 'they laid,' 'they made,' or 'they appointed.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, often with the sense of setting something down, establishing something, or designating someone for a role.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑΝ, ΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΕΠΟΙΗΣΑΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-noh-TEE-sah-ee
Translations: listen, give ear, pay attention
Notes: This verb means to listen attentively or to give ear to something. It emphasizes a focused and intentional act of hearing, often implying a command or an earnest request for someone to pay close attention to what is being said. It is frequently used in contexts where a speaker wants to ensure their message is received and understood.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΩΤΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and the noun οὖς (ous, meaning 'ear'). Thus, it literally means 'to be in the ear' or 'to put into the ear', conveying the idea of giving close attention.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G1982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-kee-AH-sas
Translations: you overshadowed, you covered, you sheltered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to overshadow,' 'to cover,' or 'to shelter.' It implies casting a shadow over something or someone, often with the connotation of protection or divine presence. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΙΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ΣΚΙΑΖΩ (skiazō), meaning 'to cast a shadow,' which itself comes from ΣΚΙΑ (skia), meaning 'shadow.'
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-moo
Translations: (of) war, (of) battle, (of) conflict
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'polemos', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of war' or 'from war'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOHS
Translations: hand over, deliver, betray, commit, entrust, give up
Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person to authorities, betraying someone, entrusting something to another's care, or passing on traditions. In the provided examples, it appears in a prohibitive context, meaning 'do not hand over' or 'do not betray'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as
Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-loh
Translations: to sinners, for sinners, sinful
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It can be used as a noun meaning 'sinner' or as an adjective meaning 'sinful'. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' sinners.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-loh-GHEE-san-toh
Translations: they reasoned, they considered, they debated, they discussed, they thought
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person plural form of the verb "διαλογίζομαι" (dialogizomai). It means 'they reasoned' or 'they considered' something, often implying an internal deliberation or a discussion among a group. It is a compound word formed from "διά" (dia), meaning 'through' or 'among', and "λογίζομαι" (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon' or 'to consider'. Thus, it conveys the idea of thinking something through thoroughly or discussing it among themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEE-pays
Translations: forsake, abandon, leave behind, desert, neglect
Notes: This word means to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a complete desertion or neglect of someone or something. It can be used in contexts where someone is left alone, or a duty is neglected.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hip-so-THOH-sin
Translations: they may be exalted, they may be lifted up, they may be raised high, they may be elevated
Notes: This word describes the action of being lifted up, exalted, or raised to a higher position, either literally in terms of physical height or figuratively in terms of status, honor, or pride. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is elevated or made prominent. The form "ΥΨΩΘΩΣΙΝ" specifically refers to a group of people or things being exalted or lifted up.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2944
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ky-KLO-ma-tos
Translations: of a circle, of a circuit, of a circumference, of a compass
Notes: This word refers to something circular, a circuit, or a circumference. It describes the boundary or extent of a circular object or area. It is often used to denote the full extent or compass of something, or a surrounding enclosure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-pos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, a toil, a labor, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to strenuous effort, hard work, or the trouble and weariness that results from such effort. It implies a sense of burden or difficulty. It can be used to describe physical exertion or mental anguish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, to cut, to beat'. The noun refers to the result of such strenuous action, implying weariness or effort.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LYP-sei
Translations: will cover, will hide, will conceal, will overwhelm
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating that something or someone will be covered, hidden, or even overwhelmed by something else. It can be used in contexts of protection, secrecy, or the complete engulfment of one thing by another.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SOON-tai
Translations: they will fall, they shall fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) will fall or collapse. It can be used in contexts describing the collapse of structures, the defeat of enemies, or the descent of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRA-kes
Translations: coals, burning coals, embers
Notes: This word refers to burning or glowing coals, often associated with fire, heat, or destruction. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple pieces of burning material, such as those found in a fire or furnace.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΛΟΞ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LEHS
Translations: you will throw down, you will cast down, you will overthrow, you will lay down, you will bring down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw or cast down, to overthrow, or to lay down. It is often used in contexts of defeating an enemy, demolishing structures, or laying a foundation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-ais
Translations: distress, affliction, misery, hardship, suffering
Notes: This word refers to a state of distress, affliction, or misery. It describes the condition of being burdened by hardship or suffering. It is often used in contexts describing difficult circumstances or severe trials.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TOH-sin
Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, confidence, a confidence, assurance, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to a foundational reality, a firm standing, or a confident expectation. It can denote the underlying essence or substance of something, or it can refer to a state of firm assurance or confidence, especially in a spiritual context. It describes something that stands firm or is established.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, a wrong thing, an unjust thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not just, right, or righteous. It can refer to an action, a person, or a state of being that is contrary to justice or divine law. When used as a noun, it often refers to an unrighteous act or a wrong.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-REH-oo-see
Translations: will hunt, will catch, will ensnare, will trap
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hunt, catch, or ensnare. It describes the action of pursuing and capturing something, often an animal, but can also be used metaphorically for trapping or ensnaring people or their souls. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΠΑΓΙΔΕΥΩ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ftho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, destruction, ruin, a corruption, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical deterioration, moral corruption, or the complete undoing of something. It is often used in contexts relating to the perishable nature of things or the consequences of sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ (kataphthora) is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun φθορά (phthora), meaning 'decay' or 'corruption'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHN
Translations: I knew, I recognized, I understood, I learned
Notes: ἘΓΝΩΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb γινώσκω. It signifies a completed action in the past, meaning 'I knew', 'I recognized', 'I understood', or 'I learned'. This form often implies an experiential or personal knowledge gained at a specific point in time.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NAY-tohn
Translations: of the poor, of poor people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πενής' (penēs), meaning 'poor' or 'needy'. It refers to those who are in a state of poverty, lacking material possessions or resources. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the poor' or 'belonging to the poor'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from people who are poor.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) is derived from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It emphasizes the state of working for a living and still being in need, distinguishing it from 'πτωχός' (ptōchos), which often implies complete destitution or begging.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will confess, they will give thanks, they will praise
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to confess, to acknowledge, to give thanks, or to praise. It is often used in the context of confessing sins or acknowledging God's name, or giving thanks and praise to God. The meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it generally involves an open declaration or acknowledgment.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo), meaning 'to agree', 'to confess', or 'to acknowledge'. The prefix intensifies the action of confessing or acknowledging, implying a full or open declaration.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will dwell, they will inhabit, they will reside
Notes: This word means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It describes the act of settling in a place and making it one's home. It is used to indicate a permanent or settled residence.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-THAYS
Translations: straight, right, upright, just, righteous, honest
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or morally upright. It can refer to a physical path or direction that is not crooked, or to a person's character or actions that are righteous, just, and honest. It is often used to describe those who follow God's commands or live a life of integrity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
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