Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Psalms / Chapter 103Psalms, Chapter 103
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEH-ee
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΛΟΓΕΩ (logeō), meaning 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak well of'. It is commonly used to express the act of blessing someone or something, praising God, or invoking divine favor. It can also mean to speak favorably about someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LOON-thees
Translations: you were magnified, you were made great, you were exalted, you were glorified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to magnify,' 'to make great,' 'to exalt,' or 'to glorify.' In this form, it indicates an action that was done to the subject in the past, specifically 'you were magnified' or 'you were made great.' It is often used in contexts of praise or elevation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GEE-sin
Translations: confession, praise, thanksgiving, a confession, a praise, a thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to an open acknowledgment or declaration, often implying a confession of sins, a public praise, or an expression of thanksgiving. It can be used in contexts where one is giving glory or thanks to God, or admitting a fault.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-ah
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, dignity, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a dignity, a grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying a sense of dignity or grace. It describes something that is fitting, proper, or becoming, and therefore beautiful or attractive. It can be used to describe the outward appearance or the inherent quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word Εὐπρέπεια (euprepeia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-becoming'.
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-DEW-soh
Translations: you put on, you clothed yourself, you wore
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ενδύω', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. It is often used to describe the act of putting on garments, but can also be used metaphorically for taking on a quality or characteristic, such as putting on righteousness or strength. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-bal-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: putting on, delaying, deferring, postponing, throwing up, casting up, taking up, taking upon oneself
Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀναβάλλω' (anaballō). The verb is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean to throw up or cast up, to take up or take upon oneself, to put on (like clothing), or to delay and postpone. The middle voice often implies an action done to oneself or for oneself.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΔΥΟΜΑΙ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G1614
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEY-non
Translations: stretching out, extending, spreading out, reaching out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of stretching, extending, or reaching out. It is commonly used to describe the act of extending a hand, a limb, or even a concept or influence. It can function adjectivally to describe something that is stretching or extending, or verbally to indicate the action itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-rin
Translations: skin, hide, a skin, a hide, leather, a leather
Notes: This word refers to an animal skin or hide, often used for leather. It can also refer to something made from such material, like a leather covering or tent. In the provided context, it seems to refer to a piece of leather or a covering made of hide, possibly for a tent or tabernacle.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΣΚΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "δέρρις" (derris) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to "δέρμα" (derma), meaning 'skin'.
G4721
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: steh-GAH-zohn
Translations: covering, sheltering, protecting, one who covers, he who covers
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΣΤΕΓΑΖΩ, meaning 'to cover' or 'to shelter'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as both a verb (e.g., 'covering') and an adjective (e.g., 'the covering one'). It implies providing protection or concealment, often from the elements or from view.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΣΚΕΠΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΓΑΖΩ comes from the noun στέγη (stegē), meaning 'roof' or 'covering'. It is related to the idea of providing a roof or shelter.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-da-sin
Translations: to waters, in waters, with waters, water
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ὕδωρ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to waters', 'in waters', or 'with waters', depending on the context and the preposition used with it. For example, it can refer to things moving 'in the waters' or mountains shaking 'with waters'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-peh-ROH-ah
Translations: upper rooms, upper chambers, lofts
Notes: This word refers to the upper story or an upper room within a house or building. These rooms were often used for living, sleeping, or meeting, and could be quite spacious. It is the plural form of the noun 'hyperōon'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'hyperōon' is derived from the Greek preposition 'hyper' (meaning 'over' or 'above') and 'ōon' (meaning 'egg' or 'chamber'). It literally refers to something 'over the chamber' or 'above the house'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TI-thays
Translations: placing, putting, laying, setting, appointing, making, establishing, giving, rendering, applying, assigning, presenting
Notes: ΤΙΘΕΙΣ is a form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, which means 'to place, put, or set'. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object, laying down a burden, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position. It often implies an action of establishing or assigning something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-fee
Translations: clouds, the clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is typically used in the plural form to describe multiple clouds in the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to be dark'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-sin
Translations: footing, a footing, a place to step, a place to stand, a step, a way of access
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a place for stepping, a foothold, or a means of access. It can describe a physical place where one can step or stand, or metaphorically, a way to approach or gain access to something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the root of ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΑΤΗΜΑ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TON
Translations: walking, going about, living, conducting oneself, one who walks, while walking
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ' (peripateō), meaning 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. It describes an action that is ongoing. In a broader sense, it can refer to one's manner of life or conduct, indicating how someone lives or behaves. It is often used to describe someone who is literally walking, but can also be used metaphorically for one's spiritual or moral journey.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-oo-GOHN
Translations: of wings, of a wing, of a feather
Notes: This word refers to the wings of a bird or other creature, or metaphorically to the extremities or edges of something, like the 'wings' of the earth or a building. It is used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or associated with wings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΑ, ΠΤΕΡΥΓΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pet- (to fly, fall). It is related to words meaning 'feather' or 'wing' in other Indo-European languages.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-neh-MOHN
Translations: of winds, of the winds
Notes: This word refers to the movement of air, or wind. In this form, it is a plural genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of winds' or 'belonging to winds'. It can be used to describe the source or characteristic of something related to wind, such as the 'four winds' of the heavens.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-looce
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb, meaning 'angels' or 'messengers'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἄγγελος (angelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form meaning 'one who brings a message'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-ma-ta
Translations: spirits, winds, breaths
Notes: This word is a noun referring to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is the plural form of the word 'πνεῦμα'. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the Holy Spirit, human spirits, or even literal wind or breath.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΟΙ
G3011
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lay-toor-GOOS
Translations: ministers, servants, public servants, officials
Notes: This word refers to those who perform public service or ministry, often in a religious or governmental context. It describes someone who carries out a duty or function, acting as an agent or helper. It is a compound word, combining 'λαός' (laos, meaning 'people') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, meaning 'work'), thus literally 'one who works for the people'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΥΣ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FLEH-gon
Translations: burning, blazing, flaming, a burning, a blazing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'φλέγω', meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze'. It describes something that is actively burning or in a state of being aflame. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, such as 'a burning fire', or substantively, referring to 'that which is burning'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'φλέγω' (phlegō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fire or light.
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sen
Translations: laid a foundation, founded, established, made firm
Notes: This verb means to lay a foundation, to found, or to establish something firmly. It is often used in the context of building structures, but can also refer to establishing principles or making something secure and stable. It describes the act of setting something up from its very beginning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ (themelióō) is derived from the noun ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ (themelion), meaning 'foundation'. This noun itself comes from ΘΕΜΑ (thema), meaning 'that which is laid down'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fa-LI-an
Translations: security, a security, certainty, a certainty, safety, a safety, assurance, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to the state of being safe, secure, or certain. It can denote a sense of stability, reliability, or freedom from danger. It is often used to describe a firm foundation or a guarantee of truth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be moved, will be shaken, will be laid down, will be inclined
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'κλίνω'. It means 'will be moved' or 'will be shaken', often implying a change in position, stability, or inclination. It can also mean 'will be laid down' or 'will be reclined'. In a sentence, it describes something that will undergo an action of being moved, shaken, or laid down by an external force.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-oss
Translations: abyss, the deep, bottomless pit, a bottomless pit
Notes: This word refers to an immeasurably deep place, often conceptualized as a vast, dark, and unfathomable chasm. In ancient Greek thought, it could denote the primeval waters before creation, the depths of the sea, or a subterranean realm. In a theological context, particularly in the New Testament, it frequently signifies a spiritual prison for demonic forces or the abode of the dead, often translated as 'bottomless pit'. It is used to describe a place of confinement or an infinite depth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΒΥΣΣΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with βυσσός (byssos), meaning 'bottom'. Thus, it literally means 'bottomless' or 'without a bottom'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4018
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LAI-on
Translations: covering, a covering, mantle, a mantle, veil, a veil, cloak, a cloak, garment, a garment
Notes: This word refers to something thrown around or put on, serving as a covering. It can denote a mantle, cloak, or veil, and generally signifies any kind of covering or garment. It is often used to describe clothing or an outer covering.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ (peribolaion) is derived from the verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, put around, clothe'. It describes something that is thrown around or put on.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will stand, they will be set, they will be established, they will take a stand
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that a group of people or things "will stand" or "will be established." It can be used in various contexts, such as standing firm, standing up, or being set in place.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing in many Indo-European languages.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-DAH-tah
Translations: waters
Notes: This word refers to water, typically in a plural sense, indicating multiple bodies of water or a large quantity of water. It can be used to describe rivers, seas, or any collection of liquid water.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAY-seh-ohss
Translations: of rebuke, of a rebuke, of warning, of a warning, of punishment, of a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a rebuke, a warning, or a punishment. It signifies a strong expression of disapproval or a corrective action. It is often used in contexts where someone is being admonished or disciplined for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΜΟΥ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEF-xohn-tai
Translations: they will flee, they will escape, they will run away
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means to flee, escape, or run away from something or someone. It is often used to describe a rapid departure, typically to avoid danger or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G1027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bron-TEES
Translations: of thunder, thunder, a thunder
Notes: This word refers to the loud noise that accompanies lightning during a thunderstorm. It is used to describe the sound itself, often associated with divine power or a powerful, booming sound. In the provided context, it describes the sound made by the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-lee-AH-soo-sin
Translations: they will be afraid, they will fear, they will shrink back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to fear'. It describes the action of experiencing fear or cowardice. It is used to indicate that a group of people will become fearful or timid.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΤΡΕΜΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ (deiliaō) comes from the noun δειλία (deilia), meaning 'cowardice' or 'fear', which in turn comes from δειλός (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'timid'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they go up, they ascend, they come up, they climb, they embark
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to ascend.' It is commonly used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city (especially Jerusalem, which was often on higher ground), or embarking onto a ship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-noo-sin
Translations: they go down, they come down, they descend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to go down," "to come down," or "to descend." It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, such as descending a mountain or coming down from a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a decrease in status or a movement towards a lower state.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G3979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-ah
Translations: plains, fields, a plain, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple fields or a general expanse of flat land. It can be used to describe agricultural land or open terrain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πεδίον (pedíon), neuter of πεδίος (pedíos, “flat, level”), from πέδον (pédon, “ground, soil”).
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sas
Translations: you founded, you established, you laid the foundation
Notes: This word means to lay a foundation, to found, or to establish something firmly. It describes the act of setting something up securely from its very beginning. It is often used in contexts of creation or the establishment of significant structures or principles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-ON
Translations: boundary, border, limit, a boundary, a border, a limit
Notes: This word refers to a boundary, border, or limit. It can denote a physical demarcation, such as the edge of a territory or a city, or a conceptual limit, like a restriction or an end point. It is often used in the plural to refer to the 'borders' or 'territory' of a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'horion' (ὅριον) comes from the Greek word 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'landmark'. It is related to the verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω), meaning 'to divide' or 'to define'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you put, you placed, you laid, you made, you appointed, put, place, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, make, or appoint'. It can function as an aorist middle indicative, meaning 'you put/placed/laid/made/appointed', or as an aorist middle imperative, meaning 'put/place/lay/make/appoint' (addressed to a single person). It describes an action of setting something down or establishing something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word τίθημι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or placing.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-EF-son-tai
Translations: they will pass by, they will pass away, they will go by, they will come to an end, they will perish
Notes: This word describes an action of moving past something, either literally in space or figuratively in time, indicating something that will cease to exist or come to an end. It can refer to things that are transient or will be abolished. It is often used in a future context to describe events or entities that will pass away.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-soo-sin
Translations: they will turn away, they will turn back, they will avert, they will return, they will restore
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, or turning oneself away from something. It can mean to cause to return, to restore, or to turn back from a path or course of action. It is often used in contexts of repentance or changing direction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LYP-sai
Translations: to cover, to hide, to conceal, to veil
Notes: This word means to cover, hide, or conceal something. It can be used in various contexts, such as covering a physical object, hiding a secret, or veiling one's face. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of covering or hiding without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to command' or 'to wish'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-lohn
Translations: sending, dispatching, commissioning, he who sends, the one sending
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sending forth' or 'dispatching'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, describing a noun. It refers to someone or something that is in the act of sending or dispatching. It is often used to describe God or someone acting on His behalf, sending messengers, light, or other things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAS
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. It is used to describe a natural source of flowing water. In a sentence, it would typically refer to a physical water source, but can also be used metaphorically for a source of something else, like a source of life or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΚΡΗΝΗ
G5325
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANG-xin
Translations: to a ravine, to ravines, in a ravine, in ravines, a ravine, ravines
Notes: This word refers to a ravine, a gorge, or a valley. It is typically used to describe a deep, narrow valley, often formed by water erosion. In a sentence, it would describe a geographical feature, such as 'they went down into the ravines' or 'he hid in the ravine'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΝΑΠΗ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EV-sohn-tai
Translations: they will pass through, they will go through, they will cross
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes an action of moving from one side of something to another, or traversing a space. It is used to indicate future action by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-tee-OO-sin
Translations: they will give to drink, they will water, they will cause to drink
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give to drink', 'to water', or 'to cause to drink'. It describes the action of providing liquid to someone or something. It is used in sentences where a subject is performing the action of watering or giving drink.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΩ, ΔΙΨΑΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-son-tai
Translations: they will receive, they will welcome, they will await, they will expect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive, to welcome'). Together, it means to receive someone or something, to welcome them, or to await/expect something. It implies an active reception or anticipation.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NAH-groy
Translations: wild asses, a wild ass
Notes: This word refers to wild asses, a type of donkey found in desert or arid regions. It is often used to describe these animals in their natural, untamed state. The word is a compound of two parts: ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΙ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΝΑΓΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ὄνος (onos), meaning 'ass' or 'donkey', and ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'. It literally means 'wild ass'.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-san
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, a strong desire for water or drink. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something, such as knowledge or righteousness. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of a literal lack of water and a metaphorical hunger for something other than bread.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: of rocks, of stones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'petra', meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated with the preposition 'of'. For example, 'the holes of the rocks' or 'caves of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΩΝ, ΒΡΑΧΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will give, they shall give
Notes: This word means 'they will give' or 'they shall give'. It is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), which means 'to give'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poh-TEE-zohn
Translations: watering, giving drink, one who waters, the one who waters
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'watering' or 'giving drink'. It describes an ongoing action. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the watering man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who waters'). It implies the act of providing liquid, whether to plants, animals, or people.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΔΡΕΥΩΝ, ΑΡΔΕΥΩΝ
G5246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OH-ohn
Translations: of upper rooms, of upper chambers, of roofs, of palaces
Notes: This word refers to an upper room, an upper chamber, or a roof, often implying a higher part of a building. It can also refer to a palace or a lofty dwelling. In the provided examples, it seems to refer to parts of a building, specifically upper structures or chambers, or even the heavens as a 'roof' from which rain comes.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΓΕΩΝ, ΔΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and a word related to 'to see' or 'to look', suggesting a place from which one looks over or a place that is above.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POO
Translations: of fruit, of produce, of crop, of result, of deed, of work, of profit, of reward
Notes: This word refers to fruit, produce, or crops, often in a literal sense. However, it can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome, result, or consequence of actions or deeds, whether good or bad. It is commonly used to speak of the 'fruit' of one's labor or the 'fruit' of the Spirit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G5526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khor-tas-thee-SE-teh
Translations: will be satisfied, will be filled, will be fed, will be sated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be satisfied' or 'to be filled'. It is used to describe a state of being completely content or having one's needs, especially for food or sustenance, fully met. It is often used in contexts relating to physical nourishment or spiritual fulfillment. The form ΧΟΡΤΑΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ indicates a future passive action, meaning 'it will be satisfied' or 'he/she will be satisfied'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1816
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-nah-TEL-lohn
Translations: springing up, causing to spring up, growing up, bringing forth
Notes: This is a compound verb participle, formed from the prefix 'ἐκ' (out of), 'ἀνά' (up), and the verb 'τέλλω' (to rise, to accomplish). It describes the action of something springing up or growing out of something else, often referring to plants or vegetation emerging from the ground. It can also mean to cause something to spring up or to bring forth.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards'; and 'τέλλω' (tellō), meaning 'to rise' or 'to accomplish'. The combination signifies a rising or springing forth from a place.
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-ton
Translations: grass, a grass, hay, fodder, herb
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or fodder, often used to describe vegetation that serves as food for animals. It can also refer more generally to herbs or green plants. It is typically used in contexts describing fields, pastures, or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΑ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-neh-sin
Translations: (to) cattle, (to) beasts, (to) animals
Notes: This word refers to domestic animals, especially livestock or beasts of burden, but can also refer to animals in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHLO-ayn
Translations: grass, a grass, green herb, green growth
Notes: This word refers to green vegetation, such as grass or young plants. It is often used to describe the green growth of fields or meadows, providing sustenance for animals or serving as a general term for plant life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΡΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LI-ah
Translations: slavery, a slavery, bondage, a bondage, servitude, a servitude, service, a service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the act of performing service or labor. It can describe literal slavery or a more general sense of servitude or devotion to a task or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word δουλεύω (douleuo), meaning 'to be a slave' or 'to serve'. It describes the state or condition of a δούλος (doulos), a slave or servant.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to lead out, to bring out, to take out, to draw out, to go out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out from a place or state. It is often used in contexts of physical movement, such as leading people out of a city, or bringing objects out of a house. It can also be used metaphorically, such as bringing forth a result or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-nee
Translations: rejoices, makes glad, cheers up, gladdens
Notes: This verb means to make someone joyful or to cause someone to rejoice. It can also mean to be joyful oneself, to celebrate, or to feast. It is often used to describe the effect of good news or a wise action on a person's emotional state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-lah-ROO-nai
Translations: to make cheerful, to gladden, to brighten, to make bright
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'hilarunō', meaning 'to make cheerful' or 'to gladden'. It describes the action of bringing joy or brightness to someone or something, often referring to one's countenance or spirit. It is used to express the effect of something that causes happiness or a brighter disposition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ἱλαρύνω (hilarunō) is derived from the adjective ἱλαρός (hilaros), meaning 'cheerful' or 'joyful'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oh
Translations: olive tree, olive, olive oil
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, the fruit of the olive tree (olives), or the oil produced from olives (olive oil). It is used to describe the plant itself, its produce, or the product derived from it. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, referring to 'of the olive trees' or 'of the olives'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tos
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food item. It can also be used more broadly to mean food in general. It is commonly used in contexts referring to daily sustenance or meals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to an ancient root meaning 'to fit' or 'to prepare', referring to the preparation of food.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stee-REE-zei
Translations: strengthens, supports, establishes, makes firm, fixes
Notes: This word means to strengthen, support, or establish something. It is used to describe the act of making something firm, stable, or secure. For example, it can refer to God strengthening a person, or a foundation being established.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΩ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lah
Translations: wood, woods, tree, trees, timber, timbers, stick, sticks, log, logs
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to a piece of wood, a stick, or a log. It can also refer to a living tree, especially one that produces timber. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to cut wood for building or to trees in a field.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-droi
Translations: cedars, cedar trees
Notes: This word refers to cedar trees, which are large, coniferous trees known for their fragrant and durable wood. In ancient times, cedar wood was highly valued and frequently used in construction, especially for temples and important buildings, due to its strength and resistance to decay.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO
Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense
Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-TEV-sen
Translations: planted, he planted, she planted, it planted
Notes: This word means 'planted' and refers to the action of setting a plant or seed into the ground for growth. It is used to describe a completed action in the past, often in the context of agriculture or establishing something new. It can also be used metaphorically, such as planting an idea or a community.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-ah
Translations: sparrows, small birds
Notes: This word refers to sparrows or other small birds. It is used to denote a group of these common birds, often in contexts where their small size or commonness is emphasized.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στρουθίον (strouthíon), a diminutive of στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow, any small bird”).
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-nos-SEV-soo-sin
Translations: will nest, will make nests, will build nests
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to nest' or 'to build a nest'. It describes the action of birds or other animals constructing a home for their young. It is used to indicate that a group of subjects will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and νοσσεύω (nosseúō, "to nest"), which comes from νοσσός (nossós, "young bird, chick").
G2074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ROH-dee-oo
Translations: of a heron, of a stork, of a bird of prey
Notes: This word refers to a heron, a stork, or generally a bird of prey. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a heron' would be used in English. For example, one might speak of 'the nest of a heron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΔΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a type of large wading bird.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is a feminine noun and is commonly used in various contexts to denote a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee
Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief
Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: yp-see-LAH
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, proud, haughty, on high, highly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'high' or 'lofty,' referring to physical height, elevated status, or even a proud and arrogant disposition. As an adjective, it can describe things that are physically high, like mountains or walls, or abstract concepts like high thoughts or exalted positions. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'highly' or 'on high,' indicating a high position or an elevated manner of speaking or acting. In the provided examples, it is used both adjectivally (referring to high places or high walls) and adverbially (speaking proudly or haughtily).
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or high.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-foys
Translations: deer, (to) deer
Notes: This word refers to a deer or stag. It is used here in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the objects to which something is directed. For example, 'to the deer' or 'for the deer'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΦΟΣ (elaphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an ancient Indo-European root related to swiftness or leaping.
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-trah
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.
G2625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-foo-GAY
Translations: refuge, a refuge, asylum, a place of refuge, shelter
Notes: This word refers to a place or state of safety and protection, often sought in times of danger or distress. It can be used to describe a physical location that offers shelter, or a more abstract concept of security or a source of help. It is commonly used in contexts where someone seeks protection or solace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΥΛΟΝ, ΣΚΕΠΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and φεύγω (pheugō, 'to flee'). It literally means 'a fleeing down to' or 'a fleeing for refuge'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-roh-GRY-lee-oys
Translations: piglets, young pigs, wild boars
Notes: This is a compound word, likely meaning 'pig-grunters' or 'piglets'. It refers to young pigs or wild boars, emphasizing their characteristic grunting sound. It is used to describe these animals, often in a context where they seek refuge or inhabit certain areas.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LEE-neen
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is used to describe the celestial body that orbits our planet and reflects light from the sun. In Koine Greek, it is typically used in contexts referring to the physical moon in the sky.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYX
Translations: night, a night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G1403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOO
Translations: of a forest, of a wood, of a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket. It is used to describe a dense area of trees or shrubs. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to wild animals or natural landscapes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow densely.
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOOM-noy
Translations: cubs, young lions, whelps
Notes: This word refers to the young of a lion, often translated as 'cubs' or 'young lions'. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the young of other predatory animals, like a whelp. It is typically used in contexts describing the offspring of fierce or powerful creatures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΣΣΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'σκύμνος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G5628
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-ROO-oh-me-noy
Translations: roaring, howling, crying out, roaring ones, howling ones
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὠρύομαι' (ōruomai), meaning 'to roar' or 'to howl'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the roaring lion'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the ones who are roaring'). It is often used to describe the loud cries of animals like lions or wolves, but can also refer to the loud wailing or lamenting of people.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΩ͂ΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΆΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-PAH-sai
Translations: to seize, to snatch, to carry off, to take by force, to plunder
Notes: This word describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and often with force. It can imply taking possession of something quickly, violently, or by robbery. It is often used in contexts where something is taken away against the will of its owner or from a dangerous situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-TAY-sai
Translations: to seek, to search, to inquire, to desire, to try
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or inquire about something or someone. It can also mean to desire or to try to do something. It is often used with an object to indicate what is being sought or inquired about.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-sin
Translations: food, a food, eating, meat
Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or the act of eating. It is often used in a general sense to describe anything that can be consumed for nourishment. It can also refer to the process of consumption itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-TEH-leen
Translations: rose, sprang up, appeared, shone forth
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατέλλω. It means to rise, to spring up, or to appear, often used in the context of the sun rising, plants growing, or light appearing. It describes an action that occurred in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνατέλλω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τέλλω (téllō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be gathered, they will be assembled, they will be collected
Notes: This word means 'they will be gathered together' or 'they will be assembled'. It is used to describe a group of people or things coming together in one place, often implying a deliberate act of bringing them together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G3106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAN-drais
Translations: folds, pens, sheepfolds, stalls, a fold, a pen, a sheepfold, a stall
Notes: This word refers to an enclosure for animals, typically sheep or goats, often called a fold, pen, or sheepfold. It can also refer to a stall for cattle. It is used to describe a place where animals are kept safe and gathered.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ, ΑΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΔΡΑ (mandrā) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to an enclosure for livestock.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-tas-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will lie down, they will be laid down, they will rest, they will sleep
Notes: This is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they will lie down' or 'they will be laid down.' It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, where they are the recipients of the action of being laid down or resting.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word κοιτάζω (koitazō) is derived from κοίτη (koitē), meaning 'bed' or 'place of lying down.'
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-el-EW-seh-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means 'to go out' or 'to come out' and is used to describe movement from an inside place to an outside place, or from a source. It can also refer to something originating from a person or place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Deponent
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'. The prefix ἐξ (ex) is from the Proto-Indo-European *eǵhs, meaning 'out of'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-an
Translations: work, labor, business, activity, a work, a labor, a business, an activity
Notes: This word refers to work, labor, or activity, often implying effort or diligence. It can also denote a business or occupation. It is used to describe the act of doing something, whether physical or mental, and the result of that action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1659
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-PEH-ras
Translations: (of) evening, (of) west, (of) the west
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the evening, the time of day when the sun sets. It can also refer to the direction of the west, as that is where the sun sets. It is often used in phrases indicating a duration, such as 'until evening' or 'from morning until evening'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ, ΟΨΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *wesperos, meaning 'evening' or 'west'.
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LOON-thay
Translations: was magnified, was made great, was exalted, was glorified
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μεγαλύνω', meaning 'to magnify' or 'to make great'. In this form, it indicates that the subject was magnified, made great, or exalted by someone or something else. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sas
Translations: you did, you made, you have done, you have made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the second person singular form. It is used when addressing a single person and referring to an action they performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay
Translations: was fulfilled, was completed, was filled, was accomplished, was made full
Notes: This word describes something being brought to completion, filled to capacity, or fully accomplished. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it. For example, a prophecy might be 'fulfilled,' or a period of time 'completed,' or a vessel 'filled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of creation, of a creature, of an institution, of an ordinance
Notes: This word refers to the act of creating, the result of creation (a created thing or creature), or an established institution or ordinance. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's act of bringing the world into existence or the created world itself. It can also refer to human institutions or ordinances.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah
Translations: sea, a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2158
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-oo-RY-kho-ros
Translations: wide, broad, spacious, roomy
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'eurys' (wide) and 'chora' (space or place). It describes something that is wide, broad, or spacious. It is used to refer to a physical space, such as a road or a sea, indicating its large expanse.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΥΣ, ΕΥΡΥΣ
G2062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-PEH-tah
Translations: creeping thing, creeping things, reptile, reptiles, animal, animals
Notes: This word refers to any creeping or crawling creature, such as a reptile, insect, or even a small animal that moves close to the ground. It is often used in a general sense to describe various types of animals, particularly those that are not large or domesticated. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'animal' or 'beast'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἑρπετόν (herpeton) comes from the Greek verb ἕρπω (herpō), meaning 'to creep' or 'to crawl'. It is related to the Latin word 'serpens' (serpent) and the English word 'serpent', reflecting a shared Indo-European root for creeping motion.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS
Translations: number, a number
Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.
G2226
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ah
Translations: living creatures, animals, beasts
Notes: The word "ζῷα" refers to living beings or creatures, often translated as "animals" or "beasts." It is the plural form of "ζῷον" (zōon). It can be used to describe any animate being, from insects to larger mammals, and in some contexts, even celestial beings or symbolic creatures in apocalyptic literature. It functions as a noun in a sentence, typically as the subject or object.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΑ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAH
Translations: small, little, a small one, a little one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a short duration of time, or a lesser degree of something. It is often used to contrast with things that are large or great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G1404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRA-kohn
Translations: dragon, a dragon, serpent, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a large serpent. In ancient Greek literature and the Bible, it often symbolizes a powerful, dangerous, or evil entity. It is typically used as a singular noun in the nominative case, acting as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "δράκων" comes from the Greek verb "δέρκομαι" (derkomai), meaning "to see clearly" or "to gaze." This suggests a connection to the creature's sharp sight or its ability to watch intently.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAH-sas
Translations: you formed, you molded, you fashioned, you created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to form,' 'to mold,' 'to shape,' or 'to fashion.' It is used to describe the act of giving shape or structure to something, often from a pliable material like clay. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to create' or 'to invent.'
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PAI-zain
Translations: to mock, to make sport of, to ridicule, to scoff at, to delude, to deceive
Notes: This word describes the act of mocking, ridiculing, or making sport of someone or something. It can also imply deceiving or deluding. It is often used to describe contemptuous or playful derision, sometimes with an element of trickery or deception. For example, one might use it to say 'they began to mock him'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-do-KO-sin
Translations: they expect, they wait for, they look for, they await
Notes: This word means to expect, wait for, or look for something or someone. It implies a sense of anticipation or looking forward to an event or person. It is often used in contexts where there is a confident or hopeful expectation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G2119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-KAI-ron
Translations: opportune, seasonable, convenient, a convenient time, a suitable time
Notes: This word describes something that is well-timed, suitable, or convenient. It refers to an action or event that occurs at the right moment or under favorable circumstances. It can be used to describe a person, a time, or an action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (eukairos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΚΑΙΡΟΣ (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'of good time' or 'well-timed'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DON-tos
Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-LEK-soo-sin
Translations: they will gather, they will collect, they will pick up
Notes: This word means 'they will gather' or 'they will collect'. It is used to describe the action of bringing things or people together from various places into one location. It can refer to gathering crops, collecting items, or assembling people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G455
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-NOIK-san-tos
Translations: (of) opening, (of) having opened, (of) when one opens
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀνοίγω', meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. In the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or circumstances of an action, translating to 'of opening' or 'when one has opened'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (up) and 'οἴγω' (to open).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΞΑΣ, ΑΝΟΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἀνοίγω (anoigō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigō), meaning 'to open'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4863
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-PAHN-tah
Translations: all things, the whole, everything, the universe
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. It is often used substantively in the neuter plural to refer to 'all things' or 'the universe'. It can also modify a noun, meaning 'the whole' or 'all of' that noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΟΛΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ (sympas) is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be satisfied, will be fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be filled' or 'will be satisfied'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, either literally (like a stomach or a land) or figuratively (like a prophecy being fulfilled). It implies a state of completion or abundance. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5544
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khray-sto-TAY-tos
Translations: of goodness, of kindness, of uprightness, of benevolence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a moral excellence and a disposition to act kindly towards others. It is often used to describe God's kindness and goodness towards humanity. This is an inflected form of the noun 'goodness' or 'kindness'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-san-tos
Translations: of turning away, of turning back, of returning, of perverting, of leading astray
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, turning back, or returning. It can also mean to pervert or lead astray. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-rakh-theh-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be troubled, they will be disturbed, they will be agitated, they will be stirred up
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future state of being troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It describes a situation where a group of people will experience inner turmoil, fear, or commotion, often due to an external event or revelation. It is used to describe a state of emotional or mental disquiet.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΑΛΕΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tan-eh-LEES
Translations: you will take away, you will destroy, you will remove
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀντ- (ant-, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō, meaning 'to take up, take away, or destroy'). In this form, it means 'you will take away' or 'you will destroy', often implying a removal or destruction in opposition or retaliation. It is used to describe an action of removal or destruction performed by the subject.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-psoo-sin
Translations: they will fail, they will cease, they will come to an end, they will faint, they will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes the act of failing, ceasing to exist, or coming to an end. It can also refer to a physical weakening or fainting, or to a celestial body being eclipsed. It is used to indicate that something will no longer be present or effective in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΛΗΞΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΛΟΥΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and λείπω (leipō, "to leave, to abandon"). It literally means "to leave out" or "to leave off."
G5522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soo-sin
Translations: they will return, they will turn back, they will convert, they will turn around
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to turn back, return, or convert. It describes an action of changing direction, either physically or metaphorically, such as turning back to a place or turning to God. It is used to indicate a future action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn to'.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEL-lehs
Translations: you will send out, you will send away, you will dispatch
Notes: This word means to send out or send away, often with a sense of dispatching someone or something on a mission or for a specific purpose. It is a compound verb formed from 'ex' (out of), 'apo' (from), and 'stellō' (to send). It implies a definitive act of sending, often with authority or intention.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ktis-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be created, they will be founded, they will be built
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being created, founded, or built. It is used to describe something coming into existence or being established, often by a divine or powerful agent. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb 'ktizō' (to create) and various suffixes indicating its tense, voice, and person.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kai-nee-EE-ace
Translations: you will renew, you will restore, you will make new again
Notes: This verb means to renew, renovate, or restore something to its original or a better state. It implies making something new again or bringing it back to life. It is used in contexts where something is being refreshed or revitalized.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΝΕΟΩ, ἈΝΑΚΤΙΖΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-toh
Translations: let it be, let him be, let her be, let it happen
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a strong desire for something to happen or for someone/something to be in a certain state. It functions similarly to 'let it be so' or 'may it be'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperative, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will rejoice, will be glad, will make merry
Notes: This word means to rejoice, be glad, or make merry. It describes a state of future happiness or celebration. It is often used in a context where someone will experience joy or delight.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to works, by works, with works, in works, to a work, by a work, with a work, in a work
Notes: This word refers to a deed, action, or work. It can encompass anything done or performed, whether good or bad, and often implies the result or product of an action. It is used in various contexts to describe human activities, divine actions, or the effects of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑ
G1914
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEH-pohn
Translations: looking upon, regarding, overseeing, considering, having respect for, one who looks upon, he who looks upon
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' (epiblepo). It is a compound word formed from 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Therefore, it means 'to look upon', 'to regard', 'to oversee', or 'to consider'. It can describe someone who is actively observing or paying attention to something or someone, often with a sense of care, concern, or authority.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'ἘΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ' is a compound of the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (blepo), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5141
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREM-ayn
Translations: to tremble, to shake, to quake
Notes: ΤΡΕΜΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΤΡΕΜΩ, meaning 'to tremble' or 'to shake'. It describes an involuntary physical reaction, often due to fear, cold, or a powerful force. It can be used in sentences where an action of trembling or quaking is being described, for example, 'to cause the earth to tremble'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΣΑΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to tremble'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-nos
Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to, a toucher, one who touches
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It often implies a close or intimate contact, sometimes with the sense of clinging to or grasping something.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩΝ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-pnee-ZON-tai
Translations: they smoke, they are smoking, they are being smoked
Notes: This word describes the action of emitting smoke or being covered in smoke. It can refer to something that is smoking, or something that is being caused to smoke. It is often used in a descriptive sense, indicating a state or ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Etymology: From ΚΑΠΝΟΣ (KAPNOS), meaning 'smoke'. The verb form means 'to smoke' or 'to cause to smoke'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-soh
Translations: I sing, I will sing, I praise in song
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sing' or 'to praise in song'. It is used to describe the act of vocalizing melodies or hymns. In the provided context, it appears as a future tense form, indicating an action that will take place, such as 'I will sing'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psah-LOH
Translations: I will sing praises, I will sing, I will make music
Notes: This word means to sing praises, often with the accompaniment of a stringed instrument like a harp or lyre. It can also simply mean to sing or make music. It is used to express an act of worship or celebration through song.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΔΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khoh
Translations: to be, to exist, to be in existence, to be present, to be available, to possess, to have, to belong to
Notes: This verb means 'to be' or 'to exist', often emphasizing a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It can also mean 'to be present' or 'to be available'. In some contexts, it can convey the sense of 'to possess' or 'to have', particularly when referring to one's property or status. It describes a continuous or inherent state rather than a temporary action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and ἄρχω (árkhō, "to begin, to rule"). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be under a beginning', evolving into the sense of 'to exist' or 'to be present from the beginning'.
G2234
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-doon-THAY-ee-ay
Translations: may it be sweetened, may it be made pleasant, may it be made agreeable
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sweetened' or 'to be made pleasant/agreeable'. It is used to express a wish or a potential outcome, suggesting that something might become more enjoyable or palatable. For example, it could be used to say 'may my conversation be pleasing to him'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἩΔΥΝΩ (hēdynō) is derived from the adjective ἩΔΥΣ (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes the action of making something sweet or pleasant.
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-GAY
Translations: discussion, a discussion, debate, a debate, reasoning, a reasoning, thought, a thought, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a discussion, debate, or reasoning process. It can also denote a thought or an inward deliberation. It is often used in contexts where people are engaging in conversation, argument, or deep consideration of a topic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai), meaning 'to discuss' or 'to converse', which is itself formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and λέγω (legō, 'to speak, to say').
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEE-soh-my
Translations: I will rejoice, I will be glad, I will be merry
Notes: This is a verb in the future passive indicative, first person singular. It means 'I will be made glad' or 'I will rejoice'. It describes a future state of joy or merriment that is often experienced as a result of something external, though it can also simply express a future state of rejoicing. It is commonly used to express joy or celebration.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-LEE-poi-san
Translations: having failed, having ceased, having departed, having vanished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having failed' or 'having ceased'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can indicate that something has come to an end, disappeared, or fallen short.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loy
Translations: sinners, the sinners
Notes: This word refers to people who are sinners, those who miss the mark or fail to meet a standard, especially in a moral or religious sense. It is often used to describe individuals who are morally corrupt or estranged from God due to their actions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin', combined with the suffix '-ωλός' (-ōlos), which indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who sins' or 'sinful'.
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-NO-moy
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, transgressors, lawless ones
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, or that violates the law. It can refer to people who are lawless or wicked, or to actions that are unlawful. It is often used to describe those who disregard God's law or moral principles.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΙ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khayn
Translations: to be, to exist, to be present, to belong, to possess, to be available
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It often implies a pre-existing state or condition, or that something is inherently or truly so. It can also convey the sense of possessing something or belonging to someone, or simply being available or present.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
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