Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Psalms / Chapter 88
Psalms, Chapter 88
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G0163
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-than
Translations: Ethan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Ethan. In the provided context, it appears as the name of an individual, often listed alongside other names, indicating a person's lineage or role, such as a psalmist.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ethan is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'enduring', 'strong', or 'firm'. It is found in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tay
Translations: Israelite, an Israelite
Notes: This word refers to a descendant of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or a native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to identify someone belonging to the nation or people of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew name 'Israel' (יִשְׂרָאֵל), meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God', combined with the Greek suffix -ίτης, which denotes origin or belonging.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1653
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-ay
Translations: mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often accompanied by a desire to help. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb ἐλεέω (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G0103
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-SOH-mai
Translations: I will sing
Notes: This word means 'I will sing' and is the first person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb 'to sing'. It describes an action of singing that will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of praise or worship.
Inflection: Future Indicative, First Person Singular, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΨΑΛΩ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AHN
Translations: generation, age, race, family, a generation, an age
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a period of time (an age), or a race/family. It is often used to denote a group of people living at the same time or a lineage. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'into another generation' or 'from generation to generation', indicating a succession of people or periods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΗΛΙΚΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh
Translations: I will report, I will announce, I will tell, I will declare, I will bring word, I will proclaim
Notes: This word means to bring a message, report, or announce something. It is used when someone delivers news, a declaration, or an account of events. It implies a formal or official communication of information.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahs
Translations: you said, you spoke
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, probably of Hebrew origin. It is related to the idea of 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: will be built, will be constructed, will be edified
Notes: This word describes the action of building or constructing something, such as a house, a city, or a wall. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally. The form given indicates that the subject of the verb will be built or constructed by someone or something else in the future.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. Thus, it literally means 'to build a house'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOYS
Translations: to heavens, to skies, to heaven, to sky
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial realm where God dwells or where heavenly bodies are located. It can also refer to the atmosphere above the earth. In this dative plural form, it indicates motion towards or location within the heavens.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΙΑ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-mas-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be prepared, it will be made ready, it will be made firm, it will be established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare,' 'to make ready,' or 'to make firm/establish.' It is used to describe something that will be made ready or established in the future. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something will be prepared by an external agent or will come into a state of readiness.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah
Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-THEH-meen
Translations: I covenanted, I made a covenant, I appointed, I arranged, I disposed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi). It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to place for oneself' or 'to arrange for oneself', leading to the meaning of making a covenant or agreement. It is used to describe the act of establishing or setting up something, particularly a covenant or a will.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toys
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, preferred
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or favor. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are set apart for a particular purpose or blessing. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-sah
Translations: I swore, I took an oath
Notes: This verb means to swear, to take an oath, or to make a solemn promise. It is often used in the context of swearing by God or by something sacred to affirm the truth of a statement or to bind oneself to a commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G1396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-loh
Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude
Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-soh
Translations: I will prepare, I will make ready, I will get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare, make ready, or get ready. It is used to describe the act of making something suitable or available for a future purpose or event. For example, one might prepare a meal, a room, or a path.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MAY-soh
Translations: I will build, I will construct, I will erect
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or 'to construct' in a general sense. It is formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δομέω' (to build). It is used to describe the act of constructing physical structures, but can also be used metaphorically for building up or establishing something, such as a community or a spiritual edifice. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ap-SAL-ma
Translations: interlude, musical interlude, pause, a musical interlude, a pause
Notes: This word refers to a musical interlude or a pause, often found in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) in the Psalms. It indicates a break in the text, likely for musical accompaniment or a change in musical performance. It functions as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ΨΑΛΜΑ (psalma), meaning 'psalm' or 'song.' It literally suggests something that occurs 'through' or 'between' a psalm or musical piece.
G1843
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sohn-tai
Translations: they will confess, they will give thanks, they will praise
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to confess, to acknowledge, to give thanks, or to praise. It is often used in the context of confessing sins or acknowledging God's name, or giving thanks and praise to God. The meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it generally involves an open declaration or acknowledgment.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo), meaning 'to agree', 'to confess', or 'to acknowledge'. The prefix intensifies the action of confessing or acknowledging, implying a full or open declaration.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOI
Translations: heavens, skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in a plural form, referring to multiple heavens or the expanse of the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, an assembly, church, a church, congregation, a congregation, (to) assembly, (to) church, (to) congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often called together for a specific purpose. In ancient Greek contexts, it could refer to a political assembly of citizens. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to the Christian church, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It can be used to describe both the physical gathering of people and the spiritual entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn
Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2470
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-soh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be made equal, will be equal, will be like, will be compared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make equal' or 'to be equal'. It is often used to express comparison or equivalence between two things or people. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be made equal' or 'to be considered equal to'. It can be used in contexts where one thing is compared to another, often implying that it cannot measure up or is incomparable.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΟΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-moy-oh-THEE-seh-tay
Translations: will be made like, will be likened, will be compared, will resemble
Notes: This word means 'to be made like' or 'to resemble'. It is used to describe something or someone becoming similar to another, or being compared to another. It implies a future state of likeness or resemblance.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-OYSS
Translations: (to) sons, (to) children
Notes: This word refers to sons or children. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to male offspring or, more broadly, to descendants or followers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΙΣΙΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-dox-AZ-oh-men-os
Translations: being glorified, being honored, being made glorious
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being glorified' or 'being honored'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of receiving glory or honor. It can be used to describe God or individuals who are being exalted.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G5398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: foh-BEH-ros
Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable, awe-inspiring
Notes: This word describes something that causes fear, awe, or dread. It can refer to something that is terrible or formidable, inspiring respect or terror. It is used to describe things that are dangerous, powerful, or majestic.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φόβος (phobos), meaning 'fear'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-KOO-kloh
Translations: to surround, to encircle, to encompass
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κυκλόω' (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, effectively enclosing or besieging them. It can be used in both a literal sense, like an army surrounding a city, or a more figurative sense, like troubles or dangers surrounding a person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κυκλόω (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround', which itself comes from κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: des-POH-zays
Translations: you rule, you govern, you exercise dominion, you are master
Notes: This word means to rule, govern, or exercise dominion over something or someone. It implies having authority and control, often in the sense of being a master or lord. It is used to describe someone who holds power and directs affairs.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-TOOS
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of dominion, of rule, of force
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, might, or dominion. It can describe physical strength, political authority, or divine power. In the genitive case, as seen in ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of strength' or 'belonging to power'. It is frequently used in contexts referring to God's power or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to prevail'. It is related to verbs and nouns that convey ideas of mastery, rule, and overcoming.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4535
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAH-los
Translations: commotion, a commotion, shaking, a shaking, tossing, a tossing, surge, a surge, billow, a billow
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or violent motion, often associated with the sea (like the tossing of waves) or with a general shaking or commotion. It can describe a physical disturbance or a metaphorical one, such as a state of upheaval or instability.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΣΕΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΟΣ (salos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'to shake' or 'to sway'.
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mah-TON
Translations: of waves, of a wave
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a wave, billow, or surge of water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of waves' or 'belonging to waves'. It can describe the movement of water in a sea or river.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PRAH-oo-nays
Translations: you calm, you quiet, you soothe, you appease
Notes: This word means to calm, quiet, or soothe something, often referring to a disturbance or a person's anger. It implies bringing something turbulent or agitated into a state of peace or stillness. It is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΡΑΫΝΩ (praÿnō), meaning 'to make mild' or 'to make gentle'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-pei-NO-sas
Translations: you humbled, you abased, you brought low
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to humble,' 'to abase,' or 'to bring low.' It describes the act of causing someone or something to become humble, or to be reduced in status, power, or pride. It is often used in contexts of self-humiliation or the humbling of others by divine or human action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-oo-mah-TEE-ahn
Translations: a wounded man, a wounded person
Notes: This word refers to a person who has been wounded or injured. It is used to describe someone who has suffered physical harm, often in battle or through an accident. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any injured individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatías) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'hurt'.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one
Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee
Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-kor-PI-sas
Translations: you scattered, you dispersed, you spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter'. It describes an action of spreading things out or causing them to go in different directions, often with a sense of thoroughness or completion. It can be used to describe scattering people, objects, or even ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, foes
Notes: This word refers to enemies or adversaries. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are hostile or opposed to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating those against whom an action is directed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEE
Translations: you, yourself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the second person singular pronoun 'you'. It is used to refer to the person being addressed. In this specific form, it is the dative singular, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also be the nominative singular, meaning 'you' (as the subject of a verb).
Inflection: Singular, Dative or Nominative, All genders
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu-.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-sas
Translations: you founded, you established, you laid the foundation
Notes: This word means to lay a foundation, to found, or to establish something firmly. It describes the act of setting something up securely from its very beginning. It is often used in contexts of creation or the establishment of significant structures or principles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-lah-SAS
Translations: seas, of seas
Notes: This word refers to large bodies of salt water, such as oceans or large lakes. It is used to describe the collective expanse of water on Earth or specific large bodies of water. In the provided context, it is used in the plural to denote multiple seas or the entirety of the seas.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-sas
Translations: you created, you founded, you built, you made
Notes: This word means to create, found, or build. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, establishing something, or constructing something. It often refers to God's act of creation or the establishment of a city or institution. In a sentence, it would typically be used with a subject performing the action of creation or building.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tha-BOR
Translations: Tabor
Notes: Tabor is a proper noun referring to a mountain in Galilee, Israel. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant landmark and a place of battle. In the New Testament, it is traditionally, though not definitively, identified as the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew תָּבוֹר (Tavor), meaning 'mound' or 'navel' (referring to its shape).
H2768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: her-MOHN
Translations: Hermon, Mount Hermon
Notes: Hermon refers to Mount Hermon, a mountain cluster in the Anti-Lebanon mountain range. It is mentioned in the Bible as a significant geographical landmark, often associated with the northern borders of ancient Israel. It is known for its snow-capped peaks and is a source of water for the Jordan River.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Hermon' is of Hebrew origin, derived from a root meaning 'sacred' or 'consecrated', possibly referring to its height and prominence.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice greatly, they will exult, they will be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of joy and exultation, often expressed outwardly. It is used to convey a sense of great rejoicing or triumph, indicating that a group of people will experience profound happiness.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G4674
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOHS
Translations: your, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' or 'yours'. It is used to indicate possession by the second person singular (you). It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, 'your house' or 'your book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tu- meaning 'you'. It is a possessive form of the second person singular pronoun.
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-ohn
Translations: arm, a arm, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the physical arm, from the shoulder to the hand. Metaphorically, it can also represent strength, power, or might, especially when referring to the 'arm of the Lord' in a biblical context, signifying divine power or intervention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'brachion' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'short'. It is related to words referring to the upper arm or the forearm.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-tah-ee-OH-thay-toh
Translations: let it be strengthened, let it be made strong, let it be mighty
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be strengthened' or 'to be made strong'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being made powerful or mighty by an external force. It can be used to describe the strengthening of a person, a hand, or an arm, implying an increase in power, authority, or ability.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ (krataioō) is derived from the adjective ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ (krataios), meaning 'strong, mighty, powerful'. This adjective itself comes from ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G5229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be exalted, let it be lifted up, let it be raised, let it be made high
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be exalted,' 'to be lifted up,' or 'to be raised high.' It is often used in a religious context to speak of God being exalted or glorified. It can also refer to the physical act of lifting something up or raising it to a higher position.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G2091
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-toy-mah-SEE-ah
Translations: preparation, readiness, equipment, foundation, a preparation
Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the state of being prepared or ready, or the equipment and provisions needed for a task. In some contexts, it can refer to a firm basis or foundation.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ (hetoimasia) is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It signifies the process or result of making something ready.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thraw-NOO
Translations: (of) a throne, (of) the throne, (of) a seat, (of) the seat
Notes: This word refers to a throne or a seat of authority. It is used to denote a royal seat, a place of power, or a high position. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to kings and kingdoms, indicating a seat from which a ruler governs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-por-YOO-se-tai
Translations: will go before, will precede, will lead the way
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. Therefore, it means 'to go before' or 'to precede'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead of another, leading the way, or acting as a forerunner. It is often used in a literal sense of physical movement but can also imply a figurative leading or pioneering role.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skohn
Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, one who knows, he who knows
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of knowing or understanding. It can be translated as 'knowing' or 'one who knows', depending on the context. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0021
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-LAG-mon
Translations: clash, a clash, battle-cry, a battle-cry, shout, a shout, loud cry, a loud cry, war-cry, a war-cry
Notes: This word refers to a loud, confused noise, such as a battle-cry, a shout of triumph, or a cry of distress. It describes a tumultuous sound, often associated with conflict or strong emotion. It is used as a noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀλαλάζω (alalazo), meaning 'to raise a war-cry' or 'to shout'. The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a loud cry.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yp-so-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be exalted, they will be lifted up, they will be raised up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they will be exalted' or 'they will be lifted up'. It describes an action where a group of people or things will be raised to a higher position, either literally in terms of height or figuratively in terms of status, honor, or prominence. It is often used in contexts of divine elevation or recognition.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ
G2745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-YOO-khee-mah
Translations: boast, a boast, boasting, glory, a glory, ground for boasting, object of boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the thing one boasts about. It can signify the act of exulting or glorying, or the subject matter of one's pride or joy. It is often used in a positive sense to refer to something that brings honor or glory, but can also refer to empty or self-centered boasting.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, approval, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, an approval
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to good pleasure, goodwill, or favor. It describes a state of being well-pleased or having a favorable disposition towards someone or something. It can also denote a decision or purpose that arises from such a disposition. It is often used in contexts relating to God's will or favor towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to think, seem, or be pleased'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well of' or 'to be well-pleased'.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G0484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-psis
Translations: help, assistance, support, succor, relief, a help, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking hold of or seizing something, but more commonly it denotes the act of providing help, assistance, or support to someone. It implies active intervention to aid or relieve. It can be used in contexts where divine or human aid is given.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΗΜΨΙΣ is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It is formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return for') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, to receive').
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sas
Translations: you spoke, you said, you declared, you proclaimed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, making a statement, or proclaiming a message. It can refer to both casual conversation and more formal declarations.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RA-say
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or revelation, often in a dream or trance. It can also simply mean the act of seeing or the faculty of sight, or even the outward appearance of something. It is used to describe divine communications or prophetic experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ, ΘΕΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEH-main
Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set, I appoint, I make, I establish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It can also mean 'to appoint,' 'to make,' or 'to establish' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere, or metaphorically establishing a covenant, law, or position. The form 'ἘΘΕΜΗΝ' specifically indicates an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: y-PSO-sa
Translations: I lifted up, I exalted, I raised, I elevated
Notes: This word means to lift up, raise, or exalt something or someone. It can refer to physical elevation or to a metaphorical raising in status or honor. In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by the speaker.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-ton
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, precious, a chosen one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been selected or chosen, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals chosen by God, or to things that are of superior quality or value. It is often used to denote a select group or a highly esteemed item.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant
Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-eh-ee
Translations: (to) mercy, (to) compassion, (to) pity, (to) a mercy, (to) a compassion, (to) a pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's benevolent actions towards humanity. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟἸΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔλεος (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lament' or 'to feel pity'. It is a common term in the Septuagint and New Testament, reflecting a deep theological concept.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5548
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ree-sah
Translations: I anointed, I rubbed, I consecrated
Notes: This word describes the action of anointing, which typically involves rubbing or smearing a substance, such as oil, onto someone or something. In a religious context, it often signifies consecration or setting apart for a special purpose, such as anointing a king, priest, or prophet. It can also simply mean to rub or smear something on a surface.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-an-tee-LEEM-pse-tai
Translations: will help, will assist, will take part with, will take hold with
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take hold of along with someone, to help, or to assist. It implies a joint effort or participation in supporting someone or something. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is acting for their own benefit or in connection with themselves.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHYOO-see
Translations: will prevail, will overcome, will be strong against, will be able to, will be mighty
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō, meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'). It means to prevail, to overcome, or to be strong against something or someone. It implies gaining the upper hand or being victorious in a struggle or contest.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΕΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΕΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΣΕΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-LEE-see
Translations: will profit, will benefit, will help, will be useful
Notes: This word means to be profitable, to benefit, or to help. It is used to describe an action that brings advantage or gain to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate that a future action or state will result in a positive outcome or assistance.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thros
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEH-see
Translations: he will add, she will add, it will add, he will put to, she will put to, it will put to, he will give in addition, she will give in addition, it will give in addition
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to give in addition.' It is used to describe an action where something is joined to something else, or an increase or continuation of an action or state. In the provided examples, it often conveys the idea of 'continuing' or 'doing again,' especially in negative constructions like 'will no longer add' or 'will not add again.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward,' leading to the sense of adding or increasing.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G4778
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-KOP-soh
Translations: cut down, hew down, strike down, smite
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κόπτω' (to cut, strike). It means to cut down, hew down, or strike down with force, often implying a complete severing or destruction. It can be used in contexts of felling trees, destroying enemies, or causing a severe blow.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word συγκόπτω (sygkoptō) is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-SOON-tas
Translations: hating, those who hate, a hater
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hating' or 'one who hates'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of hating. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who hate' or 'a hater'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary word μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'.
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tro-PO-so-mai
Translations: I will turn, I will put to flight, I will rout
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, middle voice. It means 'I will turn' or 'I will put to flight,' often implying causing an enemy to flee or be routed in battle. It describes an action that the subject will perform upon themselves or for their own benefit, or an action where the subject is the one who causes something to turn or flee.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΞΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΞΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be placed, I will be laid, I will be put, I will be appointed, I will be made
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, 'θήσομαι' means 'I will be placed' or 'I will be put'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOYS
Translations: (to) rivers, (in) rivers, (by) rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often indicates location ('in rivers') or means ('by rivers'), or the indirect object ('to rivers'). It is a common noun used to describe bodies of flowing water.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΝΑΜΑΤΑ, ΠΗΓΑΙ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AHN
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or substantively as a noun meaning 'right hand'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the right hand.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LEH-seh-tai
Translations: will call upon, will invoke, will appeal to, will be called, will be named
Notes: This word means to call upon someone, to invoke their name, or to appeal to them for help or judgment. It can also mean to be called or named. It is often used in the context of prayer or seeking divine intervention, or in legal contexts for appealing to a higher authority.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call upon'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEM-ptor
Translations: helper, a helper, protector, a protector, defender, a defender, supporter, a supporter
Notes: This word refers to one who helps, protects, or supports another. It is often used in a context of divine assistance, describing God as a helper or defender. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive', thus conveying the idea of taking hold of someone to help them.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΗΜΠΤΩΡ is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon
Translations: firstborn, a firstborn
Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-oh
Translations: I will guard, I will keep, I will observe, I will protect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It is used to describe the act of watching over something or someone, preserving a command or law, or protecting from harm. It is often used in the context of keeping God's commandments or promises.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PI-stee
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can denote a conviction about the truth of something, especially in a religious context, or a reliance upon someone or something. It is often used to describe the act of believing in God or Christ, or the faithfulness shown by a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEE-po-sin
Translations: they may forsake, they may abandon, they may leave behind
Notes: This word means to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It implies a complete desertion or giving up of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where people abandon a law, a person, or a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-sin
Translations: (to) judgments, (by) judgments, (with) judgments, (to) decisions, (by) decisions, (with) decisions, (to) condemnations, (by) condemnations, (with) condemnations
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the verdict reached, or the sentence imposed. In the provided form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means by which something is done, or the recipient of the action, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'by,' or 'with.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΜΑ (krima) derives from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide.' It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THOH-sin
Translations: go, depart, travel, walk
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, depart, travel, or walk. It often implies setting out on a journey or following a particular path or course of action. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe one's conduct or way of life.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive or Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from the noun πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.
G1345
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-soo-sin
Translations: they will profane, they will defile, they will pollute
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or pollute something, especially something sacred or holy. It implies treating something holy as common or unholy. It is used to describe actions that desecrate or make impure. For example, it can refer to profaning a temple, a covenant, or God's name.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAS
Translations: commandment, command, instruction, precept
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative directive. It is frequently used in the context of God's laws or moral injunctions. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific order or a general body of rules.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAX-oh-sin
Translations: they may keep, they may guard, they may observe, they may protect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' 'to observe,' or 'to protect.' It is used to describe the act of maintaining something, watching over it, or adhering to a command or law. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-soh-my
Translations: I will visit, I will look after, I will inspect, I will care for, I will provide for, I will seek out
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'episkeptomai'. It means to visit, to look after, or to inspect with the intention of providing care or oversight. It implies a purposeful and often benevolent action of seeking out and attending to someone or something. It can be used in contexts where one person visits another, or where a higher power looks after or intervenes on behalf of someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. Thus, it literally means 'to look upon' or 'to look over', implying careful observation and attention.
G4464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-DOH
Translations: (to) a rod, (to) a staff, (to) a scepter
Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, or scepter. It can be used literally as a walking stick or an instrument of punishment, or figuratively as a symbol of authority, rule, or discipline. In the provided examples, it is used to denote an instrument of divine anger, a means of striking, and a shepherd's staff for guiding a flock.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΚΤΗΡΙΑ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAS-tix-in
Translations: with scourges, with whips, with plagues, with diseases, with calamities
Notes: This word refers to instruments of punishment, such as whips or scourges, or metaphorically to severe afflictions, plagues, or calamities. It is used to describe the means by which someone is punished or suffers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΑΙΣ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΕΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAH-soh
Translations: scatter, disperse, confound, frustrate, I will scatter, I will disperse, I will confound, I will frustrate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάζω (skedazo), meaning 'to scatter'. It means to scatter thoroughly, disperse, or break up. In a figurative sense, it can mean to confound or frustrate plans or intentions, causing them to fall apart.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G91
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-soh
Translations: I will wrong, I will injure, I will harm, I will do wrong
Notes: This word means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It is used to describe an action that will take place in the future, indicating that the speaker or subject will commit an act of injustice or cause harm. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will wrong him' or 'I will not harm you'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΨΩ, ΚΑΚΩΣΩ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-soh
Translations: I will profane, I will defile, I will desecrate
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something, often in a religious or sacred context. It implies treating something holy as common or unholy, thereby making it impure. It is used to describe actions that violate the sanctity of a place, object, or covenant.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ' (bebeloo) is derived from the adjective 'βέβηλος' (bebelos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common.' This adjective itself comes from 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go,' and 'βηλός' (bēlos), meaning 'threshold,' suggesting something that is 'trodden upon' or 'outside the sacred threshold.'
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-oh-men-ah
Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, emerging
Notes: This word describes something that is in the process of going out, coming forth, or proceeding from a place or source. It can refer to physical movement, such as people or objects leaving a location, or to abstract concepts, like words or spirits issuing from someone. It is often used to indicate origin or emanation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-leh-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of a shore, of a bank
Notes: This word refers to the lips of a person, or metaphorically, the edge or bank of a body of water or land. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of lips'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-theh-TAY-soh
Translations: I will reject, I will set aside, I will make void, I will annul, I will disannul, I will despise, I will nullify, I will violate
Notes: This verb means to reject, set aside, or make void. It implies a disregard for something established, such as a law, a covenant, or an authority. It can be used to describe the act of nullifying an agreement or despising a command.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΚΥΡΟΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-pax
Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psef-SOH-mai
Translations: I will lie, I will deceive, I will speak falsely
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative middle voice of the verb 'ψεύδω' (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It indicates an action of lying or speaking falsely that will occur in the future, with the subject performing the action for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It is used to express a future act of deception or falsehood.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRON-os
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of dignity, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in authority, symbolizing power, sovereignty, and judgment. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'thronos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'. It is related to the verb 'θράω' (thraō), meaning 'to seat'.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G2675
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-teer-TEES-meh-nee
Translations: perfected, completed, prepared, fitted, restored, made complete, a perfected one, a prepared one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has been fully equipped, made complete, restored to its proper condition, or perfectly fitted for a purpose. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has been brought to a state of readiness or perfection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ (katartizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀρτίζω (artizo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The root ἄρτιος (artios) means 'complete' or 'suitable'. Thus, the compound verb implies making something completely ready, perfect, or restoring it to its proper state.
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAR-toos
Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr
Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G0683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-SOH
Translations: you rejected, you cast off, you thrust away, you pushed away
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀπωθέω (apotheo), meaning to reject, cast off, or thrust away. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you' (singular). It describes the act of pushing something or someone away, often implying a strong rejection or dismissal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-den-OH-sas
Translations: to despise, to reject, to make of no account, to set at naught, to treat with contempt
Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone or something as worthless, insignificant, or contemptible. It implies a strong disregard or rejection, often leading to humiliation or belittlement. It can be used in contexts where someone is made to feel unimportant or is utterly dismissed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G0308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BAH-loo
Translations: you put off, you delayed, you postponed
Notes: This word is the second person singular, middle voice, aorist indicative form of the verb ἀναβάλλω (anaballō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The verb generally means to put off, delay, or postpone something. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'you' (singular subject), with the middle voice suggesting the action was done for oneself or with a personal interest.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + βάλλω (bállō, 'to throw, to cast'). The combination implies 'to throw back' or 'to put off'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-sas
Translations: you destroyed, you overthrew, you ruined, you overturned
Notes: This word means to destroy, overthrow, or ruin something. It implies a complete turning upside down or bringing to an end. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, performed by a single person (you).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', leading to the sense of overthrowing or destroying.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loh-sas
Translations: you profaned, you defiled, you desecrated
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something, making it common or unholy. It implies treating something sacred as if it were ordinary or impure. It is used when someone has violated the sanctity of a person, place, or object.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΑΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: From the adjective βέβηλος (bébēlos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common', which is derived from the prefix βη- (bē-), meaning 'going', and βῆλος (bēlos), meaning 'threshold'. Thus, it originally referred to something that could be trodden upon or was outside the sacred precinct, hence 'common' or 'profane'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-as-mah
Translations: sanctuary, a sanctuary, holy place, a holy place, consecrated thing, a consecrated thing, holy thing, a holy thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can denote a sacred place, such as a temple or a part of it, or a sacred object. It is used to describe anything set apart for God's use or presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΙΑΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑΓΙΑΖΩ (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It refers to the result or product of the act of sanctification.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THAI-les
Translations: you pulled down, you threw down, you tore down, you destroyed, you overthrew
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb καθαιρέω (kathaireō), meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to tear down,' or 'to destroy.' It is often used in contexts of dismantling structures, overthrowing authorities, or bringing something to ruin. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down,' and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MOOS
Translations: fences, hedges, walls, barriers
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It can be used literally to describe physical structures that separate or protect, or metaphorically to represent divisions or obstacles. In the provided examples, it refers to physical barriers or boundaries.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-thoo
Translations: you put, you placed, you laid, you made, you appointed, put, place, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, make, or appoint'. It can function as an aorist middle indicative, meaning 'you put/placed/laid/made/appointed', or as an aorist middle imperative, meaning 'put/place/lay/make/appoint' (addressed to a single person). It describes an action of setting something down or establishing something.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word τίθημι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of setting or placing.
G3795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-mah-tah
Translations: stronghold, strongholds, fortress, fortresses, a stronghold, a fortress
Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical fortress or a metaphorical stronghold, such as an argument, a belief system, or anything that offers strong resistance or protection. In a figurative sense, it can represent obstacles or arguments that stand against truth or progress.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G1169
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-LEE-ah
Translations: cowardice, timidity, a cowardice, a timidity
Notes: This word refers to a state of fear, timidity, or cowardice. It describes a lack of courage or boldness, often leading to hesitation or retreat in the face of danger or challenge. It is used to describe the quality of being a coward.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "deilia" comes from the Greek adjective "deilos" (δειλός), meaning "cowardly" or "fearful."
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san
Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1359
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: traveling through, passing through, going through
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'traveling through' or 'passing through'. It describes someone who is in the process of journeying or moving through a place. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'ὁδεύω' (to travel, to journey).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G1069
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY-toh-sin
Translations: (to) neighbors, (to) a neighbor
Notes: This word refers to people who live nearby, in the same vicinity or community. It is used to describe those who are geographically close to someone. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is happening 'to' or 'for' the neighbors.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-SO-sas
Translations: you lifted up, you exalted, you raised, you elevated
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypsóō'. It means to lift up, raise, exalt, or elevate. It is used to describe the act of raising something or someone to a higher position, either literally or figuratively, such as raising one's voice or exalting a person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ὕψος' (hypsos, 'height') and the suffix '-όω' (-óō, forming verbs). It literally means 'to make high'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-nas
Translations: you gladdened, you made joyful, you cheered up, you delighted
Notes: This word means to cause joy, gladness, or delight in someone. It is often used to describe the act of making someone happy or cheerful. In the provided examples, it is used in the past tense, indicating that someone has already brought joy to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-TREP-sas
Translations: turned away, turned back, averted, rejected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from) and the verb 'στρέφω' (to turn). It means to turn away or turn back, often implying a rejection or a change of direction. It can be used transitively, meaning to turn something or someone away, or intransitively, meaning to turn oneself away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-ahs
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a spear, of a javelin, of a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, often a broadsword, or a similar weapon like a dagger, spear, or javelin. It is used to describe a weapon that pierces or cuts, often with a sense of judgment or destruction. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of warfare and injury.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-te-LA-boo
Translations: you helped, you assisted, you took hold of, you supported, you rescued
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help', 'to assist', 'to take hold of', or 'to support'. It implies providing aid or support to someone, often in a protective or beneficial way. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LOO-sas
Translations: you destroyed, you overthrew, you pulled down, you abolished, you dissolved, you lodged, you stayed
Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, pull down, abolish, or dissolve. It can also mean to lodge or stay, particularly in the sense of taking down one's tent or breaking camp. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to an end or causing its ruin, or, in a different context, finding a place to rest or reside.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G2512
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-MOO
Translations: of purification, of cleansing, of a cleansing, of a purification
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. It is often used in religious contexts to describe ritual cleansing or purification from sin. It can be used in sentences like 'the day of purification' or 'the blood of cleansing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ter-RAX-as
Translations: you broke, you shattered, you dashed down, you threw down, you cast down
Notes: This word describes the act of breaking, shattering, or dashing something down with force. It implies a violent or destructive action, often used in contexts of overthrowing or destroying. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down, against) and ῥάσσω (to strike, dash).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4740
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-mi-KROO-nas
Translations: you made small, you diminished, you lessened, you humbled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make small', 'to diminish', 'to lessen', or 'to humble'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, quantity, or importance. It is used when someone or something causes another to become smaller or less significant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word σμικρύνω (smikrynō) is derived from the adjective σμικρός (smikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. The verb form adds the sense of 'to make small'.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-EH-as
Translations: you poured out, you shed, you poured down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Together, it means 'to pour down' or 'to pour out.' It describes the action of profusely pouring or shedding something, often with the implication of abundance or complete coverage. It can be used in contexts of pouring liquids, but also metaphorically for shedding disgrace or honor upon someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΕΩ
Etymology: The verb καταχέω (katacheō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.'
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nayn
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or the state of disgrace or dishonor. It can be used to describe a personal feeling of embarrassment or a public state of ignominy. For example, one might experience 'shame' due to a wrongdoing, or an action might bring 'disgrace' upon a family.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sis
Translations: you will turn back, you will restore, you will bring back, you will turn away
Notes: This word means to turn away, turn back, or restore something or someone to a previous state or place. It can also mean to avert or cause to return. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is made to change direction or revert to an original position.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-kow-thee-SEH-teh
Translations: it will be kindled, it will be burned, it will be inflamed, it will be set on fire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be kindled,' 'to be burned,' or 'to be inflamed.' It describes something catching fire or becoming intensely hot, often used metaphorically for anger or passion. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle.'
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sis
Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. It refers to that which stands under or supports something, thus denoting substance, reality, or underlying essence. In different contexts, it can mean a foundation, a firm standing, assurance, or confidence. In theological contexts, particularly in early Christian writings, it was used to describe the distinct 'person' or 'subsistence' within the Godhead.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the root of the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. The word literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.
G3155
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-TAI-ohs
Translations: in vain, uselessly, without cause, to no purpose, idly, groundlessly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in vain' or 'uselessly'. It describes an action or state that is futile, without purpose, or without a valid reason. It can also imply something done idly or groundlessly. For example, one might 'work in vain' (ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ εργάζομαι) if their efforts produce no results.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΩΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-SEH-tai
Translations: he will live, she will live, it will live
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to the act of existing, having life, or continuing to live. It is used to describe a person, animal, or even a concept that will continue to exist or experience life in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SEH-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will see' or 'he/she/it will look'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' and indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe someone observing or perceiving something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΕἼΔΩ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will rescue, she will rescue, it will rescue, he will deliver, she will deliver, it will deliver, he will save, she will save, it will save
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will rescue' or 'he/she/it will deliver'. It is used to describe an action of saving or protecting someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation, which will happen in the future. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΣΕΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an older form of the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It developed the sense of 'to draw to oneself for protection' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-yah
Translations: ancient, old, former, a former thing, an ancient thing
Notes: This word describes something as being old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It can refer to things, people, or concepts that existed long ago. For example, it can be used to describe ancient customs, old friends, or things from the past.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΑΙΟΣ (archaios) comes from the Greek word ἈΡΧΗ (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'. Thus, it refers to something that is from the beginning or from a long time ago.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-MOH-sas
Translations: you swore, you have sworn
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used when someone makes a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It can be used in various contexts where an oath is made, such as in legal proceedings, covenants, or personal assurances.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOO
Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of reviling, of scorn
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or scorn that comes from being criticized or condemned. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to public humiliation or verbal abuse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, Υ̓ΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PES-khoo
Translations: you promised, promise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It can be interpreted as either a statement of fact, 'you promised', or a command, 'promise!'. It describes the act of making a commitment or giving one's word.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-po
Translations: (to) bosom, (to) lap, (to) bay, (to) gulf, (to) pocket
Notes: This word refers to the bosom, lap, or the fold of a garment where things might be carried. It can also refer to a bay or gulf of the sea. In a figurative sense, it can denote a place of intimate relationship or security. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΣΤΗΘΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-san
Translations: they reproached, they reviled, they insulted, they shamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reproach, revile, insult, or shame someone. It is used to describe the act of casting blame, scorn, or disgrace upon another person or group. In this form, it indicates that 'they' performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROY
Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G0465
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-TAL-lag-ma
Translations: exchange, an exchange, equivalent, an equivalent, ransom, a ransom, compensation, a compensation, price, a price
Notes: This word refers to something given or received in exchange for something else, often as a substitute or equivalent. It can denote a price paid, a ransom, or compensation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'instead of', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΥΤΡΟΝ, ἈΝΤΙΛΥΤΡΟΝ, ἈΜΟΙΒΗ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀνταλλάσσω (antallassō), meaning 'to exchange' or 'to give in exchange'. It is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'instead of', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-TOS
Translations: blessed, praised, worthy of praise
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed' or 'praised'. It is often used to describe God, indicating that He is worthy of all praise and adoration. It can also be used to describe someone who is fortunate or favored by God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ΛΌΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise.'
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
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