2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-son

Translations: save, deliver, make whole, preserve, heal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is often used in a plea or command, asking someone to provide salvation, rescue, or healing. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger or illness, or spiritual salvation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb of uncertain affinity. It is related to the concept of safety and soundness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thoh-sahn

Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means 'to come into' or 'to go into', indicating movement from outside to inside. It is used to describe a group of people performing the action of entering or coming inside a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-LOON

Translations: mud, mire, slime, a mud, a mire, a slime

Notes: This word refers to deep mud, mire, or slime, often implying a sticky, viscous substance. It can be used literally to describe physical mud, but is also frequently used metaphorically to describe a state of being stuck, overwhelmed, or in a difficult situation, as if one is sinking into a quagmire.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ, ΠΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἰλύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to words describing wetness or stickiness.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sis

Translations: substance, a substance, reality, a reality, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. It refers to that which stands under or supports something, thus denoting substance, reality, or underlying essence. In different contexts, it can mean a foundation, a firm standing, assurance, or confidence. In theological contexts, particularly in early Christian writings, it was used to describe the distinct 'person' or 'subsistence' within the Godhead.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the root of the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand'. The word literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAI-giss

Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest, a whirlwind

Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a powerful and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often implying a sudden and overwhelming force. It can be used metaphorically to describe any overwhelming or destructive event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and αἰγίς (aigis, 'a squall, a sudden gust of wind'). It literally means 'a down-rushing wind' or 'a down-rushing storm'.

G2626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PON-tee-sen

Translations: sank, drowned, submerged

Notes: This word means to sink, drown, or submerge something or someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ποντίζω (pontizo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to put into the sea'. It is used to describe the act of causing something to go down into water, often with the implication of destruction or overwhelming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΥΘΙΖΩ

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KRAH-zohn

Translations: crying out, shouting, calling out, proclaiming, a crying out, a shouting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'κράζω', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe someone speaking loudly, whether in distress, excitement, or to make a proclamation. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is crying out, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ

G997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ev-brang-KHEE-ah-sen

Translations: became hoarse, was worn out, became exhausted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become hoarse' or 'to be worn out' or 'exhausted', typically referring to the voice or throat. It describes a state of vocal fatigue or strain, often from excessive shouting or speaking. It is used to indicate that someone's voice has given out.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The word ΒΡΑΓΧΙΑΩ (brankhiaō) is derived from the noun βράγχος (branchos), meaning 'hoarseness' or 'sore throat'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-SOON-tes

Translations: hating, those who hate, a hater

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hating' or 'those who hate'. It describes an ongoing action of strong dislike or enmity towards someone or something. It can function adjectivally to describe people who hate, or substantively as 'those who hate'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'those who hate the good'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G2901

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-rah-tah-ee-OH-thay-sahn

Translations: they were strengthened, they were made strong, they became strong, they prevailed

Notes: This word describes a state of being strengthened, made powerful, or prevailing. It is often used to indicate an increase in strength, power, or influence, either physically or metaphorically. It can refer to individuals or groups becoming stronger than others, or to something being firmly established.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-THROY

Translations: enemies, foes, adversaries

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial towards someone or something. It is used to describe opponents, whether in conflict, legal disputes, or general opposition. It can be used in a literal sense for military adversaries or in a more figurative sense for those who are opposed to a person's beliefs or actions.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ἔχθω (echthō), meaning 'to hate'. It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.

G1559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-OH-kon-tes

Translations: persecuting, pursuing, driving out, expelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'persecuting' or 'pursuing'. It describes an ongoing action of chasing after someone, often with hostile intent, or driving them out from a place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'διώκω' (to pursue, to chase).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐκδιώκω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διώκω (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The combination implies pursuing someone out or away from a place.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heer-PAH-sah

Translations: I seized, I snatched, I caught away, I plundered, I took by force

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō). It means to seize, snatch, or carry off by force, often implying a sudden or violent action. It can also mean to plunder or rob. It is used to describe taking something quickly and forcefully, whether an object, a person, or even an opportunity.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Etymology: The Greek word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-, meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of forceful taking.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TIN-noo-on

Translations: I was paying back, I was repaying, I was restoring, I was giving back

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀποτίννυμι (apotinnymi), meaning 'to pay back' or 'to repay'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It implies the act of returning something that was owed or taken, often with the sense of restitution or compensation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS

Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: play-MMEH-lee-ai

Translations: errors, faults, sins, transgressions

Notes: This word refers to a deviation from what is right or proper, an error, fault, or transgression. It often carries a moral or ethical connotation, indicating a wrong action or a failure to adhere to a standard. It is a compound word derived from πλήρης (full) and μέλος (melody, part), originally referring to a false note in music, then extended to any kind of error or offense.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word πλήμμελεια (plēmméleia) is derived from πλήμμελής (plēmmelḗs), meaning 'out of tune, discordant, faulty'. It is a compound of πλήν (plēn, 'except, but') or perhaps πλῆθος (plēthos, 'fullness, multitude') and μέλος (melos, 'melody, song, limb'). The original sense was a musical error, a false note, which then broadened to mean any kind of error, fault, or transgression.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tes

Translations: enduring, persevering, waiting, remaining, a person who endures, those who endure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hypomeno'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who endure' or 'the ones enduring'. It implies a patient and steadfast waiting or bearing up under difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-tra-PEH-ee-san

Translations: they may be ashamed, they might be ashamed, they should be ashamed, they would be ashamed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It implies a feeling of disgrace or humiliation. It is often used in contexts where someone is made to feel shame due to their actions or circumstances, or where a respectful awe leads to a sense of humility.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΎΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΎΝΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐντρέπω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. The combination suggests 'to turn in upon oneself' or 'to turn back', leading to the sense of shame or respect.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes

Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-NENG-ka

Translations: I bore, I endured, I suffered, I carried, I submitted, I underwent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑποφέρω' (hypopherō), meaning 'to bear up under,' 'to endure,' or 'to suffer.' It describes the act of carrying a burden, whether physical or emotional, or enduring hardship. It is often used in contexts of patience, perseverance, or submission to difficult circumstances.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-ney-dis-MON

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, insult, an insult

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies a cause for shame or a mark of dishonor. It is often used in contexts where someone is subjected to scorn, contempt, or public humiliation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.

G1791

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-tro-PEH

Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation, a humiliation, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of shame, disgrace, or humiliation. It can also denote a sense of reverence or respect, particularly in the context of being put to shame or feeling a sense of awe that leads to respect. It is typically used to describe a state of being or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑἸΔΩΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐντρέπω (entrepo), meaning 'to turn around, to put to shame, to respect'. It is formed from ἐν (en, 'in') and τρέπω (trepo, 'to turn').

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen

Translations: I became, I was born, I came to be, I happened, I was made

Notes: This verb means 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It describes a transition from one state to another, or an event coming into being. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be produced.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born' or 'to come into being.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or becoming.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G3581

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XEH-nos

Translations: stranger, a stranger, foreigner, a foreigner, guest, a guest, host, a host, alien, an alien

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a stranger, a foreigner, or an alien. It can also mean a guest or a host, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who is not from one's own family, city, or country. It can function as both an adjective (e.g., 'a foreign land') and a noun (e.g., 'the stranger').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξένος' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient word with connections to hospitality and the concept of 'otherness'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2205

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-los

Translations: zeal, jealousy, envy, indignation, a zeal, a jealousy, an envy, an indignation

Notes: This word refers to intense passion or fervor, which can manifest in both positive and negative ways. It can mean a strong enthusiasm or devotion (zeal), or a negative emotion like jealousy or envy, often accompanied by indignation or rivalry. Its meaning depends on the context, indicating either a commendable passion for something good or a destructive, resentful feeling towards others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to boil' or 'to ferment,' suggesting an intense, bubbling emotion. It is related to the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot.'

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai

Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-nay-dis-MOY

Translations: reproach, a reproach, insult, a disgrace, shame

Notes: This word refers to a reproach, insult, or disgrace. It describes the act of being reviled or subjected to scorn and contempt. It can be used to speak of the shame or dishonor that someone experiences.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.

G3679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-ney-DI-zon-ton

Translations: of those who reproach, of those who revile, of those who insult, of those who upbraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. It describes the action of someone who is reproaching, insulting, or casting shame upon another. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, here referring to 'those who are doing the reproaching'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: Υ̓ΒΡΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEH-main

Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set, I appoint, I make, I establish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It can also mean 'to appoint,' 'to make,' or 'to establish' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere, or metaphorically establishing a covenant, law, or position. The form 'ἘΘΕΜΗΝ' specifically indicates an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1742

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DY-ma

Translations: garment, clothing, raiment, a garment, a clothing

Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or a covering. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether it be a single piece of clothing or a general collection of garments. It can be used in contexts referring to literal clothing or metaphorically for something that covers or adorns.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἹΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ἘΣΘΗΣ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἘΝΔΥΩ (endyō), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It describes something that is put on.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NOH-meen

Translations: I became, I was, I came to be, I happened, I arose

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'I became,' 'I was,' 'I came to be,' or 'I happened.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, emphasizing the result or the state achieved. It can be used to indicate a change of state or condition, or simply to state that something came into existence or occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN

Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-doh-LES-khoo-oon

Translations: they were talking idly, they were chattering, they were musing, they were meditating

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from two parts: ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in', and λεσχάζω (leschazō), meaning 'to talk idly' or 'to chatter'. Therefore, it describes the action of delighting in idle talk, chattering, or engaging in prolonged discussion, often with a sense of dwelling on a topic or musing over it. It can imply a leisurely or even excessive engagement in conversation or thought.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἩΔΟΛΕΣΧΕΩ is a compound of ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased, to delight in', and λεσχάζω (leschazō), 'to talk idly, to chatter'. It literally means 'to delight in idle talk' or 'to spend time in conversation'.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noy

Translations: sitting, those sitting, who sit

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to describe people who are seated, or metaphorically, those who are settled in a particular state or place. For example, it can refer to people sitting in darkness or those sitting near someone.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek καθέζομαι (kathézomai, “to sit down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit”).

G5567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-SAL-lon

Translations: I was singing praises, they were singing praises, I was playing an instrument, they were playing an instrument, I was making music, they were making music

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'psallo'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to sing praises, often with the accompaniment of a stringed instrument, or simply to play a stringed instrument. It can refer to either a single person (first person singular) or multiple people (third person plural) performing this action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4335

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication

Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1703

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-PAH-goh

Translations: I am fixed, I am stuck, I am fastened, I am embedded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be fixed,' 'to be stuck,' or 'to be fastened.' It describes a state of being firmly set in place, often implying difficulty in moving or being removed. It can be used to describe something being embedded in mud, ice, or another substance.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΠΑΓΩ is derived from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix,' 'to fasten,' or 'to solidify.'

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-THOOS

Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss

Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.

G2630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pon-TEE-sah-toh

Translations: let him drown, let him sink, let it drown, let it sink

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ποντίζω (pontizo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to plunge'. Therefore, it means to cause something or someone to sink completely, to drown, or to be submerged. It is used to express a command or wish for someone or something to be drowned or sunk.

Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΔΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pee-EH-toh

Translations: let him swallow, let it swallow, let him drink down, let it drink down, let him devour, let it devour

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πίνω (pinō, meaning 'to drink'). It means to drink down, swallow, or devour completely. It is used here in the imperative mood, giving a command or instruction for someone or something to perform the action of swallowing or devouring.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. The combination emphasizes the action of drinking or consuming completely.

G0103

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-thos

Translations: depth, the deep, a depth, the abyss, a bottom

Notes: This word refers to a great depth, whether of the sea, a well, or a chasm. It can also denote the abyss or the deepest part of something. It is typically used to describe a profound or immeasurable depth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΒΥΘΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "bottom" or "deep." It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to depth or the bottom.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-SCHEH-toh

Translations: to hold fast, to hold together, to restrain, to shut in, to oppress, to seize, to be afflicted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHŌ), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means to hold something together, to restrain, or to shut in. It can also describe being held fast by something, such as an illness or distress, implying affliction or oppression.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHŌ), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: useful, good, kind, pleasant, easy, a useful thing, a good thing

Notes: This word describes something as useful, good, or kind. It can also refer to something that is easy or pleasant to deal with. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a positive quality or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Therefore, it originally meant 'fit for use' or 'useful', and then extended to mean 'good' or 'kind'.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity

Notes: ἘΛΕΟΣ refers to active compassion, pity, or mercy, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by God to humanity. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that leads to practical help or forgiveness. It is frequently used in the context of God's benevolent actions towards His people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΛΕΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to feel pity' or 'to be moved by compassion'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oyk-TEYR-mohn

Translations: compassionate, merciful, pitying

Notes: This word describes someone who is full of compassion, mercy, or pity. It is used to characterize a person or being who shows deep empathy and kindness towards others, often in response to their suffering or need. It can be used to describe God's character as merciful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb οἰκτείρω (oikteirō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. It emphasizes the inward feeling of pity that leads to outward acts of mercy.

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thlee-BOH-my

Translations: I am afflicted, I am distressed, I suffer tribulation, I am pressed, I am troubled

Notes: This verb describes the state of being pressed, afflicted, or distressed. It is often used to convey suffering or hardship, indicating that one is experiencing tribulation or difficulty. It can be used in contexts of physical pressure or emotional/spiritual distress.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to press' or 'to rub'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-khes

Translations: pay attention, give heed, attend, listen, apply yourself

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'προσέχω', meaning 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an imperative, it functions as a command or an earnest plea, urging someone to direct their attention or mind towards something or someone. It can be used in contexts like 'Pay attention to me!' or 'Give heed to the words'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sai

Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect

Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G2346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THLEE-bon-tes

Translations: those who afflict, those who trouble, oppressors, persecutors

Notes: This word is a present active participle, plural, masculine, nominative, or accusative case, derived from the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibō). It refers to individuals who are actively causing distress, trouble, or oppression. It can be translated as 'those who afflict' or 'oppressors' and is often used to describe enemies or adversaries.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-do-KAY-sen

Translations: expected, waited for, looked for

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao). It means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' In this specific form, it indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' expected, waited for, or looked for something in the past. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, 'to think, to seem'). The combination implies looking forward to something or thinking towards an outcome.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an

Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship

Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.

G4841

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-loo-POO-meh-non

Translations: grieving with, sympathizing with, suffering with, a grieving one, one who grieves with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. Therefore, it means 'grieving with' or 'sympathizing with' someone. It describes an action of sharing in another's sorrow or distress. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or modifying a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΣΥΝΛΥΠΕΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΥΠΕΩ (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sen

Translations: was, existed, became, there was, there existed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπάρχω' (hyparchō). It means 'he/she/it was,' 'he/she/it existed,' or 'he/she/it became.' It describes a state of being or existence that occurred in the past, often emphasizing the initial or completed state rather than ongoing action. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there was' or 'there existed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄρχω (árchō, 'to begin, to rule'). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally under', evolving to mean 'to exist' or 'to be'.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOO-nah

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, entreating, appealing, inviting, a comforter, an exhorter

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes someone who is in the act of comforting, exhorting, encouraging, or appealing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who comforts'). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from offering solace to urging action or making a request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine (contracted form)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving that occurred in the past. It is typically used when referring to multiple subjects who performed the act of giving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The root word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-LAYN

Translations: gall, bile, poison, a gall, a bile, a poison

Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid produced by the liver. It can also refer to something extremely bitter or poisonous. In ancient medicine, it was one of the four humors. It is used in sentences to describe the physical substance or metaphorically to describe something bitter or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ (cholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'green' or 'yellow', referring to the color of bile.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-toh

Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, let it happen, let it become

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to occur or come into existence. It often implies a process of change or development.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and becoming.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trah-PEH-zah

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money changer's table, a money changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of a temple, it could refer to a table used for offerings or sacred purposes. It can also refer to a bank or a money changer's stall, as these activities were conducted on tables.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot, edge”). It originally referred to a table with four feet.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G467

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-ta-PO-do-sin

Translations: recompense, a recompense, repayment, a repayment, retribution, a retribution, reward, a reward

Notes: This word refers to a recompense, repayment, or retribution, often implying a return for something given or done. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite') and 'ἀπόδοσις' (apodosis, meaning 'a giving back' or 'repayment'). It is used to describe the act of giving back what is due, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ

G4625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKAN-da-lon

Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a snare, trap, cause of ruin

Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes anything that causes someone to sin, fall away from faith, or be led astray.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to stumble'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut.

G4654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skoh-TIS-thay-toh-san

Translations: let them be darkened, let them be made dark, let them be blinded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be darkened' or 'to be made dark'. It is often used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or intellectual blinding, or a loss of understanding. It can also refer to physical darkness or dimness. In a sentence, it would typically be used as an imperative, commanding a group of people or things to become dark or be blinded.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΤΥΦΛΟΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-ton

Translations: back, a back

Notes: This word refers to the back of a body, whether human or animal. It can be used literally to describe the physical back, or metaphorically to indicate turning away from something, as in 'turning one's back' on a command or person, implying disobedience or rejection.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΡΑΧΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to spin, to twist', possibly referring to the spine.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-KAMP-son

Translations: bend, bow down, make to stoop

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bend together, to bow down, or to make someone stoop. It is often used in a figurative sense to describe a state of oppression, humiliation, or spiritual blindness, where someone is made to bend under a burden or judgment. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΜΠΤΩ (KAMPTŌ), meaning 'to bend'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΚΑΜΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with, together', and the verb ΚΑΜΠΤΩ (KAMPTŌ), meaning 'to bend, curve'. ΚΑΜΠΤΩ itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bend, turn'.

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-KHEH-on

Translations: pouring out, shedding, spilling, to pour out, to shed, to spill

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἐκχέω', meaning 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes an ongoing action of pouring or spilling. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of pouring or shedding, such as 'the one pouring out' or 'that which is being poured out'. It is often used in contexts of liquids, such as water or blood, being poured or spilled.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΧΕΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐκχέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour out'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ta-LA-boy

Translations: may he seize, may he grasp, may he overtake, may he comprehend, may he apprehend, may he attain

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take hold of something, often with the implication of seizing, grasping, or overtaking. It can also refer to comprehending or understanding something, or to attaining a goal. In this form, it expresses a wish or a potential action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1886

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-OW-lis

Translations: farm, dwelling, abode, homestead, encampment, a farm, a dwelling

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, often a rural one such as a farm, homestead, or even an encampment. It can denote a permanent residence or a temporary shelter. It is used to describe a place where someone lives or stays.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑ

Etymology: From ἐπί (epi, "upon, at") and αὖλις (aulis, "a dwelling, tent, fold"). It literally means 'a dwelling upon' or 'a place to dwell'.

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ay-ray-MOH-may-nay

Translations: desolated, laid waste, made desolate, deserted, abandoned, a desolated one, a deserted one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'erēmoō', meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made desolate or laid waste. It can refer to a place, a city, or even a person that has been abandoned or left empty. For example, it might describe a 'desolated city' or 'a deserted land'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah-sin

Translations: to tents, to tabernacles, to dwellings, tents, tabernacles, dwellings

Notes: This word refers to a tent, a tabernacle, or a dwelling place, often implying a temporary or portable structure. It can be used to describe physical shelters or, metaphorically, a temporary abode or body. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or recipient of an action, such as 'they went to the tents' or 'he lived in dwellings'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΗΝΩΜΑ (skēnōma) is derived from the verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to pitch a tent, to dwell', which itself comes from σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent, booth'. It refers to a dwelling or tabernacle, emphasizing its temporary nature.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G2628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-dee-OH-xahn

Translations: they pursued, they chased, they hunted down

Notes: This word means to pursue or chase after someone, often with the intent to capture or harm them. It implies a vigorous and determined pursuit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (to pursue, chase).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ (meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'). The prefix intensifies the action of pursuing.

G0009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-goss

Translations: pain, a pain, suffering, grief, sorrow, affliction

Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or emotional grief and sorrow. It can be used to describe any kind of distress, whether bodily or mental. For example, it might be used to speak of the pain of a wound or the sorrow felt due to a loss.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The word "ἈΛΓΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to be in pain'. It is related to other words in various languages that convey a sense of distress or affliction.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-ee-kan

Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Together, it means 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give in addition'. In the provided examples, it often conveys the sense of 'to continue to do something' or 'to do something again'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΘΗΚΑΝ

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-lee-FTHAY-toh-sahn

Translations: let them be blotted out, may they be blotted out, let them be wiped away, may they be wiped away

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἀλείφω' (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'. In this form, it means to completely wipe out, blot out, erase, or obliterate. It is used in a command or strong wish for something or someone to be utterly removed or forgotten, often from a record or a list.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαλείφω (exaleiphō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀλείφω (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'. The combination signifies a complete wiping away or obliteration.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: grah-fay-TOH-sahn

Translations: let them be written, let them be enrolled, let them be recorded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write' or 'to record'. In this specific form, it is an imperative, meaning it expresses a command or a strong request. It is used to command that something or someone 'be written' or 'be enrolled/recorded'. For example, it could be used in a context like 'let their names be written down' or 'let them be recorded in the book'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G4434

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PTO-khos

Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy

Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: al-GOHN

Translations: suffering, in pain, sorrowful, grieved, a suffering one, a sorrowful one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'algeō', meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be grieved'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who is currently experiencing pain or sorrow. It can be used to describe a person who is in a state of physical or emotional distress.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G0482

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-LA-be-toh

Translations: helped, took hold of, supported, assisted, received, partook of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō). It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of taking hold of something for oneself, or helping/supporting someone. It describes an action of providing aid, support, or assistance to someone, or taking a share in something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DEHS

Translations: of a song, of an ode, of a hymn

Notes: This word refers to a song, ode, or hymn. It is used to describe a piece of music or poetry that is sung, often with religious or celebratory connotations. In the provided examples, it appears in phrases like 'with a song' or 'with an ode', indicating that something is accompanied by singing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ᾠδή (ōdē) comes from the verb ἀείδω (aeidō), meaning 'to sing'. It refers to something that is sung or chanted.

G3170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-gah-LY-noh

Translations: magnify, make great, exalt, glorify, praise, extol

Notes: This verb means to make something great or large, either literally in size or figuratively in honor and importance. It can be used to describe the act of praising or exalting someone or something, making them appear greater than they are, or simply acknowledging their greatness. It is often used in a religious context to speak of glorifying God.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From μέγας (megas, “great”) and the suffix -ύνω (-ynō, a verbal suffix indicating 'to make' or 'to cause to be'). It literally means 'to make great'.

G0136

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-NEH-see

Translations: to praise, for praise, in praise, with praise

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'praise' or 'laudation'. It is used to express an act of commending or glorifying someone or something, often God. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or purpose of the praise, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, Υ̓ΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word αἴνεσις (ainesis) comes from the verb αἰνέω (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. It is related to αἶνος (ainos), which means 'tale', 'story', or 'praise'.

G2768

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-RAH-tah

Translations: horns, a horn, power, strength, dignity, authority

Notes: This word refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals, such as cattle or goats. Metaphorically, 'horns' can symbolize power, strength, dignity, or authority, as seen in the example usages where it refers to the strength or might of a person or nation. It is a plural noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- meaning 'horn'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: bringing forth, bearing, carrying out, producing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'φέρω' (to bear, carry, bring). It describes the action of bringing something out, carrying it forth, or producing it. It can be used to describe something that is yielding or producing, such as fruit or horns.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative Plural Masculine or Neuter, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

G3694, G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-las

Translations: hooves, weapons, arms, armor

Notes: This word is the plural form of either 'ΟΠΛΗ' (oplē), meaning 'hoof', or 'ΟΠΛΟΝ' (oplon), meaning 'weapon', 'arms', or 'armor'. The meaning depends heavily on the context. In the provided example, 'hooves' is the most fitting translation given the context of 'iron horns' and 'bronze hooves'. It refers to the hard, horny part of the foot of an animal, or to instruments used for fighting or defense.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine (from ΟΠΛΗ) or Neuter (from ΟΠΛΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΟΝΥΧΕΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEH-toh-san

Translations: let them see, may they see, they should see

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'let them see' or 'they should see'. It is used to give a command or express a wish for a group of people (they) to see something. It implies a direct instruction or a strong desire for an action of seeing to occur.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Plural

Etymology: The root verb ὉΡΆΩ (horao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is related to the English word 'panorama' and 'optic'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THAY-toh-sahn

Translations: let them rejoice, let them be glad, let them be merry

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is used to express a command or wish for a group of people to experience joy or happiness. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Let them rejoice in the Lord'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΆΩ, ΧΑΊΡΩ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. The word literally means 'to be in a good state of mind' or 'to be well-hearted'.

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-zee-TAY-sah-teh

Translations: seek, seek out, search for, require, demand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ζητέω' (to seek). It means to seek out, search diligently, or require something. It implies a thorough and earnest search or inquiry. It is often used in a spiritual or moral sense, urging one to seek God or righteousness.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ees-ay-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, he listened, he answered (prayer), heeded, obeyed

Notes: This word means 'he heard' or 'he listened,' often implying a positive response, such as hearing and answering a prayer, or heeding/obeying a command. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΙΣ' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to,' and the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear.' Therefore, it literally means 'to hear into' or 'to hear towards,' conveying the sense of attentive listening or a favorable response.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NAY-tohn

Translations: of the poor, of poor people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πενής' (penēs), meaning 'poor' or 'needy'. It refers to those who are in a state of poverty, lacking material possessions or resources. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the poor' or 'belonging to the poor'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from people who are poor.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πενής' (penēs) is derived from the verb 'πένομαι' (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread'. It emphasizes the state of working for a living and still being in need, distinguishing it from 'πτωχός' (ptōchos), which often implies complete destitution or begging.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3962

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-peh-dee-MEH-noos

Translations: bound, chained, fettered, imprisoned, those who are bound, the bound ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine, accusative plural, derived from the verb 'πεδάω' (pedao), meaning 'to bind' or 'to shackle'. It describes individuals who have been bound or are in chains, often referring to prisoners or those held captive. It is used to indicate a state of being restrained or confined.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb πεδάω (pedao) comes from πέδη (pede), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle'. This noun is related to the Greek word for 'foot', πούς (pous), indicating something that binds the feet.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be built, they will be constructed, they will be edified

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to build" or "to construct." It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to edify" or "to strengthen" someone spiritually or morally. In this form, it indicates that a group of things or people will be built or edified in the future.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning "house," and ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning "to build." Thus, it literally means "to build a house."

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klee-roh-noh-MEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will inherit, they will obtain, they will possess

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by right of inheritance'. It can also mean 'to come into possession of' or 'to acquire'. It is used to describe the act of receiving something as an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a kingdom. It implies a legal or rightful claim to what is received.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ

G4690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPER-mah

Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity

Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-ex-OO-sin

Translations: they will hold, they will possess, they will occupy, they will restrain, they will keep, they will hold fast

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hold', 'to possess', 'to occupy', 'to restrain', or 'to keep'. It is used to describe the action of taking or maintaining control over something, or to prevent something from happening. In the provided context, it refers to possessing or holding a kingdom or wealth.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κατέχω (katechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tes

Translations: loving, those who love, a lover, the ones loving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'loving' or 'those who love'. It describes an ongoing action of loving. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'the ones who love').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From ἀγάπη (agapē), meaning 'love'. The origin of ἀγάπη is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek word or of unknown derivation.

G0846