Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 29Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 29
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-A-so-men
Translations: let us glorify, we will glorify, let us honor, we will honor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, praise, honor, or magnify. It is used to express the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It can be used in a hortatory sense, encouraging a group to perform the action, or as a statement of future intent.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tah
Translations: having come together, those who came together, having assembled, those who assembled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the compound verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that has already occurred before the main verb of the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can act substantively, meaning 'those who came together'. It combines the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-SKEP-sah-toh
Translations: visited, looked upon, cared for, inspected, sought out
Notes: This word describes the action of visiting, looking upon, or caring for someone or something. It often implies a purposeful or attentive visit, such as to inspect, oversee, or provide care. It can also mean to seek out or search for something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-ohn
Translations: of powers, of mighty works, of forces, of abilities, of miracles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis). It refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power, a mighty work, or a force. In the provided examples, it is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Hosts' or 'Lord of Powers', referring to God's supreme authority and might.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΩΝ
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-DOH-kay-seh
Translations: he was well pleased, he approved, he delighted in, he consented
Notes: This word means to be well-pleased with something or someone, to approve of, or to delight in. It can also mean to consent to something. It is often used to express divine favor or human agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: HEE-dee-on
Translations: sweeter, more pleasant, more gladly, more willingly, more agreeable
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. As an adjective, it means 'sweeter' or 'more pleasant'. As an adverb, it means 'more gladly' or 'more willingly', indicating a greater degree of pleasure or readiness in an action. It is used to compare two things or actions, suggesting one is more desirable or agreeable than the other.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΜΑΣΣΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet). Cognate with Latin suāvis (sweet, pleasant) and English sweet.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-toh-MACE
Translations: of circumcision, a circumcision
Notes: This word refers to the act of circumcision, a religious or cultural practice involving the removal of the foreskin. It can also refer to the state of being circumcised. In a broader sense, it can be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual cutting away or purification.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΒΥΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek περιτέμνω (peritemnō, “to cut around”), from περί (perí, “around”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3140
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mar-too-ray-THEN-tee
Translations: having been testified, having been borne witness to, having been attested, to having been testified, to having been borne witness to, to having been attested
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'martureō', meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that something or someone has been testified about or had witness borne to them. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G0908
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-TIS-ma-tos
Translations: of baptism, of a baptism
Notes: This word refers to the act or rite of baptism, which involves immersion in water as a symbol of purification, repentance, or initiation. In Koine Greek, it often refers to the Christian sacrament of baptism.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek verb βαπτίζω (baptizō), meaning 'to immerse, to dip'.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) a spirit, (to) wind, (to) a wind, (to) breath, (to) a breath, (to) the Spirit, (to) Holy Spirit, (to) mind, (to) disposition
Notes: This word refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a person's inner disposition or mind. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the spirit/wind/breath, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' the spirit/wind/breath.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G0907
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: beh-bap-TIS-meh-noh
Translations: to one having been baptized, to that which has been baptized, having been baptized
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone or something that has undergone the act of baptism. In this dative case, it typically functions as an indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' the one who has been baptized, or it can indicate the means or instrument by which something is done.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-mahee
Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAY-seen
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1023
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bra-KHOON
Translations: short, a short, brief, a brief, little, a little
Notes: This word describes something as being short in length, duration, or quantity. It can refer to a short period of time, a small amount, or something that is concise. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating their limited nature.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: mind, a mind, understanding, an understanding, reason, a reason
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the noun 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind', 'understanding', or 'reason'. It refers to the faculty of perception and understanding, often encompassing intellect, thought, and moral consciousness. It is used to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, 'to have a mind' or 'to direct one's understanding'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: kek-TEE-may-noos
Translations: having acquired, having possessed, possessing, those having acquired, those possessing
Notes: This word is the perfect participle, masculine plural, accusative case of the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. As a perfect participle, it describes a state of having acquired something in the past, with the result of that acquisition continuing into the present. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'those who have acquired' or 'those who possess'.
Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ess-keh-vahz-MEH-noy
Translations: packed together, prepared, equipped, arranged, gathered up
Notes: This word is a compound perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ. It describes something that has been packed together, prepared, or equipped. It implies a state of being ready or organized as a result of a past action. It can be used to describe people or things that are gathered or prepared together.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Perfect, Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (SKEUAZO), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip.' The combination signifies preparing or equipping things together.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5078
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEKH-nay
Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill
Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-THRO-pee-nay
Translations: human, of man, human (quality), a human (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is characteristic of or pertains to human beings, as opposed to divine, animal, or supernatural. It refers to qualities, actions, or things that are distinctly human. For example, 'human wisdom' or 'human nature'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-kal-loh-PIS-meh-noi
Translations: adorned, beautified, decorated, embellished
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been beautified'. It describes something or someone that has been made beautiful or attractive, often with care and attention to detail. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even ideas that are presented in an appealing way.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΣΤΟΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάλλος (kallos, 'beauty') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), combined with the suffix -ίζω (-izō) forming verbs. It literally means 'to make beautiful to the eye' or 'to beautify the face'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of David' in the New Testament, particularly in reference to Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, indeclinable (does not change form for case or number)
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-SAL-len
Translations: he was singing, he was playing (an instrument), he sang, he played
Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'psallo'. It means to pluck, to play a stringed instrument (especially a harp or lyre), or to sing psalms or sacred songs. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, so it can be translated as 'he was singing' or 'he was playing'. It can also describe a past action that occurred over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-SAH-ee-as
Translations: Isaiah
Notes: This is the name of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah. It is used to refer to the prophet himself or to the book of the Bible that bears his name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu, meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'. It is a compound of 'yesha' (salvation) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LI-zeh-toh
Translations: he was preaching the gospel, he was bringing good news, he was announcing good tidings
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to preach the gospel,' 'to bring good news,' or 'to announce good tidings.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ (angelizō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It describes someone who was in the process of proclaiming good news.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well,' and the verb ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim.' It literally means 'to announce good news.'
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-as
Translations: Zacharias, Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to several individuals in the Bible. Most notably, it refers to the prophet Zechariah, whose book is in the Old Testament, and to Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to identify a specific male person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Zekharyah (זְכַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has remembered' or 'the Lord remembers'.
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-EE-roox-eh
Translations: he preached, he proclaimed, he announced
Notes: This word means 'he preached,' 'he proclaimed,' or 'he announced.' It describes an action of public declaration or proclamation, often with authority or a message. It is used to indicate that someone delivered a message or made something known publicly in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ comes from κῆρυξ (kēryx), meaning 'herald' or 'messenger.' It refers to the act of a herald making a public proclamation.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MO-sees
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-GRAHP-sen
Translations: he wrote, he recorded, he inscribed, he registered, he enrolled
Notes: This word means 'to write up', 'to record', 'to register', or 'to inscribe'. It implies the action of putting something down in writing, often for official purposes or for posterity. It is typically used when someone has written or recorded something in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-gi-NOH-skays
Translations: you know, you recognize, you understand, you perceive, you learn, you ascertain
Notes: This word means to know, recognize, or understand something fully or precisely. It often implies a deeper or more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. It can also mean to learn or ascertain something. It is used when someone gains full knowledge or recognition of a person or fact.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5172
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TROO-fone
Translations: Tryphon
Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-teh-roys
Translations: your, yours, (to) your, (to) yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'your' is used in English, and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to your' or 'for your'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΣ, ΣΦΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G0606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KAY-n-tai
Translations: are laid up, are reserved, are stored up, are kept, are laid away
Notes: This verb means to be laid away, stored up, or reserved. It often implies something being set aside for a future purpose or kept in a secure place. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRAHM-mah-see
Translations: (to) letters, (by) writings, (with) documents, (in) literature
Notes: This word refers to a letter of the alphabet, a written character, or more broadly, a piece of writing, a document, or even literature. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΓΡΑΜΜΑΣΙ, it often indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of letters' or 'with writings'. It can also denote location or association, like 'in letters' or 'among writings'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It originally referred to a mark or line, then developed to mean a written character or letter, and subsequently, a piece of writing.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys
Translations: our, our own, our people, our things
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEI-tho-me-tha
Translations: we are persuaded, we obey, we are convinced, we trust, we yield, we are confident
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to be convinced,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' It is used to describe the state of being convinced or the act of complying with someone or something. It often implies a sense of confidence or reliance on what is believed or commanded.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to persuade, to compel.' It is related to concepts of trust and belief.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skon-tes
Translations: reading, those who read, a reader
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀναγινώσκω', meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is currently performing the action of reading. It can be translated as 'reading' (describing an action) or 'those who read'/'a reader' (referring to the person doing the reading).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ, ἈΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-ee-teh
Translations: understand, perceive, consider, think
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or consider with the mind. It implies a mental grasp or comprehension of something. It is often used as an imperative, urging someone or a group to pay attention and comprehend a matter.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AKH-thes-theh
Translations: be vexed, be grieved, be burdened, be annoyed, be displeased
Notes: This word describes the state of being burdened, distressed, or displeased. It implies a feeling of annoyance or grief, often in response to something unpleasant or difficult. It is typically used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject experiences the burden or grief themselves.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Imperative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἄχθομαι (achthomai) is derived from ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load'. It signifies the feeling of being weighed down or oppressed.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ney-DIH-zeh-teh
Translations: you reproach, you insult, you revile, you upbraid, you cast in one's teeth
Notes: This verb means to reproach, insult, or revile someone. It implies a strong verbal attack, often involving shaming or blaming. It is used when someone is being criticized or condemned harshly for their actions or circumstances.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-roh-by-STEE-ah
Translations: uncircumcision, foreskin, a state of being uncircumcised
Notes: This word refers to the state of being uncircumcised, or more literally, the foreskin itself. It is often used in a religious or cultural context to distinguish between Jews (who were circumcised) and Gentiles (who were uncircumcised). It can also metaphorically refer to a state of spiritual unresponsiveness or impurity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'outermost,' and βύστη (bystē), meaning 'penis' or 'glans.' Thus, it literally refers to the 'outermost part of the glans,' or foreskin.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PLAH-seh
Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he created, she created, it created
Notes: This word means to form, mold, shape, or fashion, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It is frequently used in the context of creation, particularly the creation of humans by God. It describes the act of giving shape or structure to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G2340
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ther-MON
Translations: hot, warm, a hot thing, a warm thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It is used to describe something that has a high temperature. It can be used to describe objects, liquids, or even abstract concepts like passion or zeal. In the provided examples, it describes the temperature of a house and bird droppings.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ, ΖΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΡΜΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-, meaning 'warm, hot'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to heat.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-noh-men
Translations: we drink, we are drinking
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΙΝΩ', meaning 'to drink'. 'ΠΙΝΟΜΕΝ' specifically means 'we drink' or 'we are drinking', indicating an action performed by a group including the speaker. It is used to describe the act of consuming a liquid.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-see
Translations: to Sabbaths, on Sabbaths, at Sabbaths, Sabbaths
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and religious observance, particularly in Judaism and Christianity. It is the plural dative form of the noun, indicating a relationship of 'to' or 'for' or 'on' or 'at' with respect to multiple Sabbaths. It is often used to denote actions or events occurring on or related to these days of rest.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word שַׁבָּת (shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It refers to the seventh day of the week, consecrated for rest and worship.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GEE-stheh
Translations: you consider, you think, you lead, you rule, you account, you suppose
Notes: This verb means to lead, guide, or command. It can also mean to consider, think, or suppose, especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation. It is often used to express a judgment or belief about something or someone.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1333
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-oh-EE-kay-sin
Translations: administration, management, stewardship, a household, a house
Notes: This word refers to the act of managing or administering something, often a household, an estate, or a public office. It implies the careful oversight and organization of affairs. It can also refer to the area or domain under such administration, like a district or a province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-tahy
Translations: it has been made, it has been done, it has been produced, it has been created
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. 'Pepoiētai' specifically indicates that something has been made or done, emphasizing the completed state or result of the action. It is often used to describe something that has come into existence or has been accomplished.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lais
Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sais
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (with) all, (by) all, (to) every, (for) every, (with) every, (by) every, (to) whole, (for) whole, (with) whole, (by) whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a complete group or entirety of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, meaning it would typically be used with or for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΑΙΣ, ΟΛΑΙΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣΑΙΣ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS
Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAS
Translations: offerings, sacrifices, presentations, contributions, of an offering, of a sacrifice, of a presentation, of a contribution
Notes: This word refers to something brought or presented, often as a religious offering or sacrifice to God. It can also denote a contribution or a presentation of something. It is commonly used in contexts of worship or giving.
Inflection: Genitive Singular, or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G2505
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thah
Translations: as, just as, according as
Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-keh-LEH-oos-meh-noy
Translations: commanded, ordered, bidden, those who have been commanded, the commanded ones
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been commanded or ordered. It refers to individuals or groups who have received a command or instruction.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SOO-toy
Translations: so many, so great, such a number
Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate a large quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many' or 'so great'. It describes a noun, emphasizing its number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'so many people' or 'such a great multitude'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn
Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PRAX-an-tes
Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who did, those who performed, those who acted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It describes someone who has already performed or carried out an action, often translated as "having done" or "those who did."
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *prāg- meaning 'to do, to make'.
G3140
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-mar-too-REHN-tai
Translations: they have been testified, they have been borne witness to, they have been attested
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω', meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. The form 'μεμαρτυρηνται' is a perfect passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. Thus, it means 'they have been testified about' or 'they have been borne witness to'. It implies that a testimony or witness has been given concerning them, and that testimony stands.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
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