Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 22Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 22
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5216
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-doh-loh-la-TREH-ee-as
Translations: (of) idolatry, (of) idol worship
Notes: This word refers to the worship of idols or images, or the practice of idolatry. It is a compound word formed from 'εἴδωλον' (eidōlon), meaning 'idol' or 'image', and 'λατρεία' (latreia), meaning 'service' or 'worship'. It describes the act of rendering religious service or devotion to anything other than the true God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-ace
Translations: lacking, needy, deficient, in want of, poor, destitute
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is lacking in a particular quality, resource, or item. It often implies a state of need or deficiency. It is frequently used with a genitive case to specify what is being lacked, for example, 'lacking (of) wisdom' or 'needy (of) food'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ἈΠΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the root of δέω (deō), meaning 'to lack' or 'to need'. Thus, it literally means 'in lack' or 'in need'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tone
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of that kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of such (things/people)'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G4376
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RON
Translations: of offerings, of gifts, of sacrifices, of oblations
Notes: This word refers to something brought or offered, typically a gift, offering, or sacrifice, especially in a religious context. It is a compound word, combining 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry.' It is used to describe items presented to God or to others as a sign of devotion or tribute.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΩΝ, ΘΥΣΙΩΝ, ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ (prosfora) is derived from the Greek preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bring, to carry.' It literally means 'a bringing to' or 'that which is brought to.'
G1781
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-ee-lah-toh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It describes an action of giving a command or instruction that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts where an authority figure issues a directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3668
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used as a command or exhortation, urging people to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound. In the provided examples, it is used to command a group of people to listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G4459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0284
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MOHS
Translations: Amos
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Amos, whose book is part of the Old Testament. He was a shepherd and a fig-dresser from Tekoa in Judah, called by God to prophesy against the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Amos (עָמוֹס), meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'.
G1520
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1427
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G0994, G1016
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G3759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOON-tes
Translations: desiring, longing, craving, lusting, those desiring, those longing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of desiring, longing, or craving. It can refer to a strong desire for something, which can be positive or negative depending on the context (e.g., a good desire for righteousness or a negative desire for forbidden things). It often functions adjectivally, describing someone who is in the state of desiring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G5213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G4655
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G5457
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3752
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-FOO-gay
Translations: escape, flight, means of escape, a means of escape
Notes: This word refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from danger, difficulty, or confinement. It can also denote the means or method by which one achieves an escape. It is used to describe a successful evasion or a way out of a perilous situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΓΗ, ἈΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΥΓΗ (ekphygē) is derived from the verb ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō), meaning 'to flee out, escape'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tos
Translations: of a lion, of the lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a lion' or 'belonging to a lion'. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a lion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4876
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-AN-tee-see
Translations: meeting, a meeting, encounter, a chance encounter, coming together
Notes: This word refers to a meeting or an encounter, often one that is unexpected or by chance. It describes the act of two or more entities coming together, whether people, objects, or events. It can be used in contexts like 'we had a meeting' or 'they had an encounter'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb συν-αντάω (syn-antaō), meaning 'to meet with', which is a compound of σύν (syn, 'with') and ἀντάω (antaō, 'to meet').
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ARK-tos
Translations: bear, a bear
Notes: This word refers to a bear, the large, furry mammal. It is also used to refer to the constellation Ursa Major (the Great Bear) or Ursa Minor (the Little Bear), which are prominent in the northern sky. In general usage, it would refer to the animal.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'bear'. It is related to Latin 'ursus' and English 'bear' through Proto-Indo-European origins.
G1530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ice-PEE-day-sis
Translations: a leaping in, an entering suddenly, an invasion
Notes: This word refers to the act of leaping or springing into something, often implying a sudden or forceful entry. It can describe an unexpected or abrupt entrance into a place or situation, sometimes with a sense of urgency or aggression, like an invasion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ, ἘΜΒΑΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb εἰσπηδάω (eispēdaō), meaning 'to leap into' or 'to spring upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0553
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-REI-see-tai
Translations: unshaken, immovable, unmovable
Notes: This word describes something that is firm, stable, and cannot be moved or shaken. It implies a state of steadfastness or immobility, often used metaphorically to describe a person's unwavering resolve or a foundation that cannot be disturbed.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ, ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G5109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a physical barrier or structure. It can be used to describe the wall of a house, a city wall, or any other dividing or enclosing wall. In the provided examples, it refers to a wall that can be pulled down or slept beside.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'τοῖχος' (toikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a wall, especially one of a house or enclosure.
G1143
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAH-kay
Translations: bite, sting, gnaw
Notes: This word means 'to bite' or 'to sting'. It is often used to describe an animal biting a person, such as a snake or a lion. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that 'gnaws' or 'troubles' someone, like a conscience or anxiety.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Etymology: The word ΔΑΚΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *denk-, meaning 'to bite'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3789
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3780
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G1105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-fos
Translations: darkness, thick darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to a dense, thick, or deep darkness, often implying a sense of gloom or obscurity. It is used to describe a profound absence of light, more intense than mere shadow or twilight. It can be used metaphorically to describe a state of obscurity or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to words denoting darkness or gloom.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G5338
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEN-goss
Translations: light, a light, radiance, brightness
Notes: This word refers to light, especially a radiant or shining light, such as that emitted by the sun, moon, or stars. It is used to describe the brightness or splendor of something. It functions as a noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΨΙΣ, ΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word Φέγγος (phenggos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words describing brightness or shining.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-MEE-see-kah
Translations: I have hated, I hate, I detest
Notes: This word means 'I have hated' or 'I hate'. It describes a strong feeling of aversion or dislike towards someone or something. It is used to express a deep-seated animosity or a complete rejection of something. For example, one might say 'I have hated evil' or 'I detest their feasts'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from the noun μῖσος (misos), meaning 'hatred'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of strong dislike or aversion.
G0683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-smy
Translations: I have cast off, I have rejected, I have pushed away, I have thrust away
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἀπωθέω (apōtheō). It means 'I have cast off' or 'I have rejected'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results, where the subject is either the agent of the action (middle voice) or the recipient of the action (passive voice). In this form, it often implies a state of being cast off or rejected.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G1859
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAS
Translations: feasts, festivals, holidays
Notes: This word refers to religious or celebratory festivals and holidays. It is used to denote a time of special observance or celebration, often involving gatherings and rituals. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of observing or despising such celebrations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3744
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: os-PHRAN-thoh
Translations: I will smell, I will perceive by smell, I will inhale
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to smell' or 'to perceive by smell'. It is used to describe the act of sensing odors. In this form, it indicates a future action that will be performed by the subject, often with the sense of 'I will smell' or 'I will take pleasure in the smell of'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-ay-GYOO-reh-sin
Translations: (in) assemblies, (in) festive gatherings, (in) solemn feasts, (in) public festivals
Notes: This word refers to a general assembly, a festive gathering, or a solemn feast. It denotes a large public gathering, often for a religious festival or celebration. It is used to describe the context of such events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΟΡΤΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G1360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G5342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NENG-kee-teh
Translations: bring, carry, bear, lead, you bring, you carry, you bear, you lead
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to bring' or 'to carry'. It is often used in the sense of bringing something to a person or place, or bearing a burden. It can also mean to lead or guide. In the provided examples, it is used in a conditional clause, implying 'if you bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a highly irregular verb in Greek, often using different stems for different tenses, such as the aorist stem 'ἐνεγκ-' seen here.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KOW-toh-mah-tah
Translations: burnt offerings, whole burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to offerings that were completely consumed by fire on an altar as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word derived from "holos" (whole) and "kaustos" (burnt). In ancient religious practices, these sacrifices were often made to atone for sins or to express devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G4327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-soh-mai
Translations: will receive, will accept, will await, will expect, will welcome
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. Therefore, 'προσδέχομαι' means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of readiness, expectation, or welcome. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used to describe the act of taking something to oneself, or looking forward to an event or person.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G4991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo
Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
G2015
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-fah-NEH-ee-as
Translations: of appearance, of manifestation, of glorious appearing, of epiphany
Notes: This word refers to an appearance, manifestation, or a glorious appearing, often with a sense of divine intervention or a sudden, striking revelation. It can describe the visible manifestation of a deity or a significant event that reveals something previously hidden. In a religious context, it often refers to the coming or manifestation of God or Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ (epiphaneia) comes from the Greek verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to show forth, to shine upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine, to appear'.
G1914
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BLEP-soh-my
Translations: I will look upon, I will regard, I will pay attention to, I will have respect for
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to look, see). It means to look upon, to fix one's gaze upon, or to pay close attention to something or someone. It can also imply showing regard, respect, or favor towards someone. In the provided form, it is a future tense, middle voice verb, indicating an action the subject will perform for themselves or in their own interest.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0868
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POS-tay-son
Translations: depart!, withdraw!, remove!, turn away!, cause to depart!, cause to withdraw!, cause to remove!, cause to turn away!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning to cause someone or something to depart, withdraw, or remove. It can also mean to depart or withdraw oneself. It is used to command or urge someone to take action to separate something or themselves from a particular place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G4128
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G5603
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOHN
Translations: of songs, of odes, of hymns
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ᾠδή' (ōdē), which means 'song', 'ode', or 'hymn'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of songs' or 'belonging to songs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΩΝ, ΨΑΛΜΩΝ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOHN
Translations: of psalms, of songs
Notes: This word refers to sacred songs or poems, often accompanied by musical instruments. In the Septuagint and New Testament, it frequently denotes the Psalms of David or other similar religious compositions. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the psalms' or 'belonging to the psalms'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gah-non
Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine
Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-mai
Translations: I will hear, I will listen, I will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' or 'to understand' based on the context of hearing and responding to something. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving sounds or receiving information.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to the act of hearing.
G2947
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-lee-STHEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be rolled, it will roll, it will be turned, it will turn
Notes: This word describes an action of rolling or turning, often implying something that moves by revolving. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be acted upon or will experience the rolling itself. It can be used to describe objects rolling or events unfolding.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to roll' or 'to turn'.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5204
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G2917
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G5494
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-MAR-roos
Translations: torrent, winter stream, brook, a torrent, a winter stream, a brook
Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to a stream or river that flows only during the winter or rainy season, often with great force, like a torrent. It implies a temporary, often violent, flow of water, as opposed to a perennial river. It is used to describe a rushing stream or a wadi that fills up during heavy rains.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "χειμάρρους" is a compound of two Greek words: "χείμα" (cheima), meaning "winter" or "storm," and "ῥέω" (rheō), meaning "to flow." Thus, it literally means "winter-flowing" or "storm-flowing."
G0007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-BAH-tos
Translations: impassable, unapproachable, inaccessible, untrodden
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon, entered, or approached. It signifies a place or area that is inaccessible or impassable, often due to physical barriers or sacredness. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'βατός' (batos) meaning 'passable' or 'trodden'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΒΑΤΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and the verbal adjective βατός (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden upon', which comes from the verb βαίνω (bainō), 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4969
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfa-GHEE-ah
Translations: sacrifices, slaughtered animals, victims
Notes: This word refers to animals that have been slaughtered, especially for the purpose of sacrifice. It is used in contexts relating to religious offerings or the act of killing animals for consumption or ritual. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'.
G4374
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-neng-KA-teh
Translations: you brought, you offered, you presented
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It is often used in the context of bringing sacrifices or gifts to God, or presenting someone or something before another person. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΓΚΑΤΕ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2474
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0324
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LAH-beh-teh
Translations: you took up, you received, you assumed, you picked up, you carried up
Notes: This is a verb meaning to take up, receive, assume, or pick up. It can refer to physically lifting something, or to taking on a role or responsibility. It is often used in contexts of ascension or being taken into a higher place.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4636
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3434
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-lokh
Translations: Moloch
Notes: Moloch is the name of a pagan deity, often associated with the Ammonites, to whom child sacrifices were offered. The worship of Moloch is strictly forbidden in the Old Testament. It is typically used in contexts referring to idolatry and the abhorrent practices associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative
Etymology: The name Moloch is derived from the Hebrew word 'Molek', which itself comes from the root 'melek' meaning 'king'. It is often associated with the Phoenician god Melqart.
G0798
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-tron
Translations: star, a star
Notes: This word refers to a star or any celestial body. It is used to describe the luminous points of light visible in the night sky. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object, indicating a specific star or stars in general.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'star'. It is related to the English word 'star' and Latin 'astrum', indicating a common Indo-European origin.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: RAH-fan
Translations: to appear, to show, to shine, to become visible
Notes: The word "ΡΑΦΑΝ" is not a standard Koine Greek word. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word related to the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), which means 'to appear' or 'to show'. The provided examples contain the word ΠΑΡΑΦΑΝΕΝΤΩΝ (paraphanentōn), which is a participle derived from the verb ΠΑΡΑΦΑΙΝΩ (paraphainō), meaning 'to appear alongside' or 'to show oneself'. Therefore, "ΡΑΦΑΝ" likely refers to the concept of appearing or becoming visible.
Inflection: Unknown
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5179
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-poos
Translations: types, patterns, examples, figures, forms, images, impressions, marks, models
Notes: This word refers to a 'type' or 'pattern,' often used to describe a model, example, or a figure that represents something else. It can also refer to the mark or impression left by a blow, or a mold. In a broader sense, it signifies a standard or a prototype.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe actions that are completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about a certain result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G3351
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-toy-KEE-oh
Translations: I will remove, I will cause to migrate, I will carry away into exile, I will transport
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remove' or 'to cause to migrate'. It is used to describe the act of moving people from one place to another, often implying a forced relocation or exile. In the provided context, it signifies a divine act of transporting or exiling a group of people.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (metá), meaning 'with' or 'after', and οἰκίζω (oikízō), meaning 'to cause to dwell' or 'to colonize'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause to dwell elsewhere' or 'to change one's dwelling place'.
G5210
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1900
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EH-kee-nah
Translations: beyond, further, on the other side, from that time forward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further'. It can indicate a spatial distance, meaning 'on the other side of' something, or a temporal extent, meaning 'from that time forward' or 'hereafter'. It is often used to denote a point or limit that is surpassed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΞΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἘΚΕΙΝΑ (ekeina), the neuter plural of ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'those'.
G1154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-mas-KOO
Translations: of Damascus
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Damascus', referring to the ancient city in Syria. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Damascus' or 'Damascus'' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the king of Damascus' or 'the people of Damascus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Damascus' is of ancient Semitic origin, possibly meaning 'well-watered place'. It has been continuously inhabited for millennia and is one of the oldest cities in the world.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3841
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G3686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2627
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-spah-tah-LOHN-tes
Translations: living luxuriously, living riotously, living wantonly, squandering, wasting
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning to live in luxury, riotously, or wantonly, often implying a wasteful or extravagant lifestyle. It describes someone who indulges excessively in pleasures and spends lavishly. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπαταλάω (spatalaō), meaning 'to live riotously' or 'to be wanton'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΤΑΛΑΩ, ΤΡΥΦΑΩ, ΑΣΩΤΕΥΩ
G4622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: peh-POY-thoh-sin
Translations: trusting, those who trust, having trusted, those who have trusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In this form, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and it often functions as a noun, referring to 'those who trust' or 'those who have confidence'. It indicates a state of settled conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G4540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.
G3687
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-meh-noy
Translations: named, called, mentioned, those who are named, those who are called
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been named' or 'those who have been named'. It describes a state or condition resulting from a past action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are named'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the named ones' or 'the people who were called'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G0747
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-GOYS
Translations: (to) leaders, (to) rulers, (to) princes, (to) authors, (to) founders
Notes: This word refers to those who are at the forefront, whether as leaders, rulers, or originators of something. It can describe someone who initiates or establishes a movement, a group, or a principle. It is often used in a context where authority or primary influence is being discussed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G646
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-eh-troo-GAY-san
Translations: they harvested, they gathered, they reaped, they plundered, they ravaged
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they harvested' or 'they gathered fruit'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to plunder' or 'to ravage', implying the act of stripping something away like harvesting a field. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) intensifies the action, suggesting a complete or thorough harvesting/plundering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khas
Translations: beginnings, rulers, principalities, authorities, first places
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ἈΡΧΗ' (arche). It refers to beginnings, origins, or the first in a series. It can also denote positions of authority, rule, or those who hold such power, such as rulers or principalities. In some contexts, it can refer to the chief or leading elements of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EL-thon
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This word is the aorist form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G1224
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-teh
Translations: go through, cross over, pass through, step over, traverse
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the compound verb 'διαβαίνω' (diabainō), meaning 'to go through' or 'to cross over'. It is formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is used to command or urge a group of people to cross a physical barrier, such as a river or a border, or to pass through a specific area.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kha-LA-nay
Translations: Chalanne, Calneh
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to an ancient city in Mesopotamia, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is typically used as the name of this specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word כַּלְנֵה (Kalneh).
G3708
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: See!, Behold!, Look!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'see!' or 'behold!' It is used to command or urge a group of people to observe or pay attention to something. It functions as an exclamation to draw focus to a particular object or situation.
Inflection: Second person plural, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΑΣΘΕ
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thay-teh
Translations: go, depart, travel, proceed, walk
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to go, depart, or travel. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, or to indicate a course of action or way of life. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or instruction to someone to go or proceed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύω (poreuō) comes from πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'ford'. It signifies making a way or causing to go.
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Stem
Sounds like: ah-MATH
Translations: Ammath, ignorance, lack of learning
Notes: This is a stem that forms the basis for several Koine Greek words. It can refer to a proper noun, 'Ammath', which is a personal name. It also forms the root of words related to 'ignorance' or 'lack of learning', such as 'ἀμαθία' (ignorance) or 'ἀμαθής' (ignorant). Its meaning depends on the full word it forms.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a stem)
Etymology: The stem 'ἈΜΑΘ' is found in various Greek words. As a proper noun, 'Ammath' is of Hebrew origin (from 'Amittai'), meaning 'truthful' or 'my truth'. As a root for 'ignorance', it is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'μανθάνω' (manthano, meaning 'to learn').
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2597
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-teh
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It is often used in the imperative to command someone or a group to descend from a higher place to a lower one, or to move from one location to another by going downwards.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1061
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GETH
Translations: Gath
Notes: Gath was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with King David and Goliath, who was from Gath. It is used as a geographical reference point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Gath' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'winepress'. It refers to a Philistine city in ancient Canaan.
G246
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G2903
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kra-TIS-tas
Translations: most excellent, most noble, most powerful, best, the most excellent ones, the best ones
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'strong' or 'excellent', meaning 'most excellent' or 'best'. It is used to describe something or someone as being of the highest quality, rank, or power. It can be used to address someone with great respect, similar to 'Your Excellency' or 'Most Honorable'. In the provided context, it refers to 'the most excellent ones' or 'the best ones' of a group.
Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΣΤΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SON
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or totality of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it indicates possession or origin for multiple feminine nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ohn
Translations: of kingdoms, of reigns, of kingships, of royal power, of royalty
Notes: This word refers to the realm or domain ruled by a king, or the act of ruling itself. It can also denote the abstract concept of royal power or sovereignty. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple kingdoms or the royal power associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah
Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-AH
Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions
Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3725
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REE-ohn
Translations: (of) boundaries, (of) borders, (of) limits, (of) regions
Notes: ΟΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun ΟΡΙΟΝ. It refers to a boundary, border, or limit, often denoting the edge of a territory or a defined area. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or separation from multiple boundaries or regions.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-men-oy
Translations: coming, going, arriving, those coming, those who come, those who go
Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'coming' or 'going'. It describes individuals or groups who are in the process of moving towards a place or person, or departing from one. It can function adjectivally, describing the 'ones who are coming', or adverbially, indicating the action of coming.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergh- 'to move, to go'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAN
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G1448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tes
Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, those who are approaching, those who are drawing near
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίζω', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'the ones drawing near'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐγγίζω (engizō) comes from the adverb ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to become'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make near' or 'to become near'.
G2179
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-FAP-toh-meh-noy
Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἐφάπτομαι (ephaptomai), which is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai, meaning 'to touch' or 'to cling to'). It describes an action of coming into contact with something, often with the implication of holding onto it or being connected to it. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of touching or grasping something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἐφάπτομαι (ephaptomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to cling to'. The prefix ἐπί intensifies or specifies the direction of the touching.
G4521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G5571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEV-dohn
Translations: of false, of lying, of deceitful, of liars, of deceivers
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'false,' 'lying,' or 'deceitful.' It describes something or someone that is not true or honest. In its plural genitive form, it refers to 'those who are false' or 'liars,' indicating possession or origin from them.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs) comes from the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive.' Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falsehood or deception.
G2837
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-noy
Translations: sleeping, those sleeping, falling asleep, those falling asleep, resting, those resting, dead, those who are dead
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'κοιμάω', meaning 'to sleep' or 'to fall asleep'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to 'resting' or, euphemistically, 'dying' or 'being dead'. It is often used to describe people who are in a state of sleep or death.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ
G2827
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEE-nohn
Translations: leaning, inclining, bending, turning away, turning aside, declining, setting (of the sun)
Notes: This word describes the action of leaning, inclining, or bending something. It can also refer to turning away or turning aside from something, or metaphorically to declining or setting, especially in the context of the sun setting. It is an inflected form of the verb 'κλίνω'.
Inflection: Present Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- meaning 'to lean, incline'.
G1661
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-FAN-tee-nohn
Translations: of ivory, ivory, made of ivory
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of ivory' or 'ivory'. It describes something constructed from or composed of ivory, often referring to luxurious or valuable items. It is used to specify the material of an object.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G4765
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STROHM-nais
Translations: to beds, on beds, to mattresses, on mattresses, to couches, on couches
Notes: This word refers to a bed, mattress, or couch, typically used for sleeping or reclining. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the location where something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'on'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΟΙΤΗ
G2068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-tess
Translations: eating, those eating, while eating
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an ongoing action of eating and can function as an adjective, meaning 'those who are eating', or as an adverb, meaning 'while eating' or 'by eating'. It indicates a group of masculine individuals performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΣΘΙΩ (esthiō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G0721
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-nas
Translations: lambs, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, specifically a lamb. It is often used in religious contexts, particularly in the Old Testament and New Testament, to refer to sacrificial animals or symbolically to Christ. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals offered for sacrifice.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G4167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-ohn
Translations: of flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or goats, a flock. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of pasturing or herding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to flocks' or 'from flocks'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ
G3448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHA-ree-ah
Translations: calves, young cattle, young bullocks, a calf, a young bullock
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bullocks. It is often used in contexts related to sacrifices or livestock. It is the plural form of the diminutive noun 'moscharion', which itself comes from 'moschos' (a calf or young animal).
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From ΜΟΣΧΟΣ (moschos), meaning 'a calf' or 'a young animal'. The suffix -αριον (-arion) is a diminutive suffix, indicating something small or young.
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soo
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst
Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.
G1006
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-koh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of herds, of cattle, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to a herd of cattle or oxen. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of livestock or possessions. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin related to herds.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΩΝ, ΑΓΕΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G1053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-THEH-nah
Translations: Galatia
Notes: ΓΑΛΑΘΗΝΑ (Galathena) is an alternative or variant spelling of ΓΑΛΑΤΙΑ (Galatia), which refers to a region in central Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was a Roman province and is known from the New Testament as the destination of Paul's Epistle to the Galatians. The form ΓΑΛΑΘΗΝΑ is less common and may represent a specific dialectal or scribal variation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (referring to the region)
G1964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-kro-TOON-tes
Translations: applauding, clapping, striking, those who applaud, those who clap
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'applauding' or 'clapping'. It describes the action of striking hands together to show approval or to make a sound. It can also refer to striking something else, like a drum. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used substantively as 'those who are applauding'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb κροτέω (kroteō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΈΩ, ΨΟΦΈΩ
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5456
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ
G3049
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-GHEE-sahn-toh
Translations: they considered, they reckoned, they thought, they accounted, they imputed
Notes: This word describes the act of considering, reckoning, or thinking about something. It implies a process of calculation, evaluation, or forming an opinion. It can be used to mean 'they thought' or 'they considered' in a past context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FEV-gon-tah
Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, those who flee
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω', meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of fleeing. It can be used to describe a person who is a fugitive or to indicate the action of fleeing.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PI-non-tes
Translations: drinking, those who drink, drinkers
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'those who are drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of consuming liquid. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to people who are in the act of drinking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΔΙΨΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G5352
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-AH-lahis
Translations: to bowls, in bowls, with bowls, bowls
Notes: This word refers to a shallow bowl or saucer, often used for pouring out libations or offerings. It can also denote a cup or a broad, flat vessel. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, location, or instrument, meaning 'to/for bowls,' 'in/at bowls,' or 'with/by means of bowls.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΥΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΑΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be full'.
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-tah
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before
Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ
G3464
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-rah
Translations: myrrhs, ointments, perfumes
Notes: This word refers to fragrant oils, ointments, or perfumes, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. These were commonly used in ancient times for anointing, embalming the dead, or as a luxury item for personal fragrance.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΙΦΗ, ΕΛΑΙΟΝ
G5548
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: khree-OH-meh-noy
Translations: anointing, being anointed, having anointed, those anointing, those being anointed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χρίω' (chriō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to smear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon someone or something. In this form, 'ΧΡΙΟΜΕΝΟΙ' refers to 'those who are anointing' or 'those who are being anointed', depending on the context and voice (active or middle/passive). It describes individuals or groups engaged in the act of anointing, often with oil, for various purposes such as consecration, healing, or preparation.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΜΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'χρίω' (chriō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rub' or 'to smear'. It is related to words describing the application of substances to a surface, particularly oils or ointments.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AS-khon
Translations: they were suffering, they suffered, they were enduring, they endured, they were experiencing, they experienced
Notes: This word means to suffer, endure, or experience something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to describe the state or action of undergoing an experience, whether physical or emotional. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of suffering or enduring something in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G4938
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE
Translations: breaking, a breaking, destruction, a destruction, crushing, ruin, affliction, brokenness, contrition
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being broken, crushed, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or ruin, as in the breaking of a ship. Metaphorically, it can refer to deep affliction, distress, or spiritual brokenness and contrition, often implying a state of being humbled or repentant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to break in pieces, crush, shatter'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break'.
G2501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0164
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-toy
Translations: captives, prisoners
Notes: This word refers to people who have been taken captive, typically in war or by force. It describes individuals who are held against their will, often as a result of conquest or capture.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΕΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G1413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tone
Translations: of rulers, of powerful ones, of princes, of potentates
Notes: This word refers to powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence, such as rulers, princes, or potentates. It is used to describe those who possess great power or might. This specific form is the genitive plural of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ
G0595
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poy-kee-ZOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of colonizing, of settling, of being colonized, of being settled
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'of those colonizing' or 'of those being colonized/settled'. It is derived from the verb 'ἀποικίζω', which means to send out a colony, to colonize, or to settle. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing an action in progress. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'οἰκίζω' (to found a house or colony).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word ἀποικίζω (apoikizō) is derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to found a house or colony'. This reflects the action of establishing a settlement away from the original home.
G3344
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-strah-fee-SEH-teh
Translations: will be turned, will be changed, will be transformed, will be converted
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of turning, changing, or transforming. It suggests a complete reversal or alteration of state or direction. It is often used to describe a significant and often dramatic change, such as something being turned into its opposite.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G3613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-mah
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, house, a house, room, a room, chamber, a chamber, building, a building
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, a room, or any kind of building or habitation. It is a general term for a structure or space where one lives or stays. It can be used to describe a private room, a larger house, or even a public building.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G2557
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOOR-gohn
Translations: of evildoers, of criminals, of villains, of malefactors
Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked actions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'an evildoer'.
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ar-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken away, will be removed, will be lifted up, will be carried away
Notes: This is a verb indicating a future action of being taken away, removed, or lifted up. It is often used in contexts where something or someone is being eliminated, abolished, or exalted. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'αἴρω' (to lift, take up, take away).
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G5538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khreh-meh-TIS-mos
Translations: neighing, a neighing, lustful neighing, a lustful neighing
Notes: This word refers to the sound a horse makes, specifically a neigh or whinny. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a strong, often lustful, desire or craving, likening it to the passionate sound of a horse. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΟΣ, ΟΡΜΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΜΕΤΙΣΜΟΣ (chremetismos) is derived from the verb χρεμετίζω (chremetizō), meaning 'to neigh' or 'to whinny'. It describes the act or sound of neighing.
G2462
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PON
Translations: (of) horses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of horses' or 'belonging to horses'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of horses' or 'a company of horses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2181
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim refers to a significant figure, tribe, and territory in ancient Israel. It was the name of the younger son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name 'Ephraim' also came to represent the northern kingdom of Israel, particularly after the division of the kingdom, due to the tribe's prominence and influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Ephraim' is of Hebrew origin, from the verb 'parah' (פָּרָה), meaning 'to be fruitful' or 'to bear fruit'. It signifies 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G2408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-oo
Translations: of Jeremiah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Jeremiah'. Jeremiah was a major prophet in the Old Testament, and his name is also given to the book of prophecy attributed to him in the Bible. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it means 'of Jeremiah' or 'belonging to Jeremiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jeremiah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh lifts up'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-GAH-geh-teh
Translations: gather, assemble, bring together
Notes: This word means to gather, assemble, or bring together. It is often used in the context of collecting people or things into one place, or causing them to come together. It can refer to a physical gathering or a more abstract bringing together.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G2907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kreh-AH
Translations: meats, flesh
Notes: This word refers to animal flesh, typically used for food or in the context of sacrifices. It is often found in discussions about dietary laws or offerings.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word 'κρέας' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAH-geh-teh
Translations: eat, consume, devour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used here in the imperative mood, commanding or urging a group of people to eat. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all eat the bread.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΦΑΓΩ serves as the aorist stem for the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ, meaning 'to eat'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to eating or consuming.
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-OHN
Translations: of sacrifices, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to offerings or sacrifices, typically made to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'thysia', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the blood of sacrifices' or 'the altar of sacrifices'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4689
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DON
Translations: of libations, of drink offerings, of treaties, of truces
Notes: This word refers to a libation, which is a drink offering poured out as a religious ritual to a deity. It can also refer to a solemn agreement or treaty, often sealed by such an offering. In the provided context, it appears to be used in relation to sacrifices and offerings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΟΗ, ΣΠΕΝΔΩ
G1781
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-teh-LAH-mayn
Translations: I commanded, I instructed, I charged, I ordered
Notes: This word means to command, instruct, or give an order. It is used to express the act of issuing a directive or a charge to someone. It implies a formal or authoritative instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΤΕΛΛΩ (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to bring to an end'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'to put an end to something' or 'to complete something', evolving into the sense of giving a command to ensure something is done.
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G1949
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-boh-mehn
Translations: I took hold of, I seized, I laid hold of, I helped, I assisted
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō). It is a compound verb formed from ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It generally means to take hold of something or someone, often with the implication of seizing, grasping, or even helping or assisting someone by taking hold of them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G1806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to lead out, to bring out, to take out, to draw out, to go out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out from a place or state. It is often used in contexts of physical movement, such as leading people out of a city, or bringing objects out of a house. It can also be used metaphorically, such as bringing forth a result or revealing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to David, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of David' in the New Testament, particularly in reference to Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, indeclinable (does not change form for case or number)
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G5063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tes-sa-ra-KOS-toh
Translations: (to) fortieth, (at) fortieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fortieth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, such as 'the fortieth day' or 'the fortieth year'. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'in the fortieth Psalm'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1766
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NAH-toh
Translations: ninth, to the ninth, for the ninth, in the ninth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'ninth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. It often appears in contexts referring to dates, times, or order.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5568
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOH
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious worship or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LA-lee-seh
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It is used to describe someone who has spoken or said something, often referring to a specific instance of speaking.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-seh
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something performed the action of calling. It can be used in contexts such as calling a person, calling out a name, or calling something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0395
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LOHN
Translations: of the east, of the risings, of the sunrise
Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, or more literally, the place where the sun rises. It can also denote the act of rising itself, particularly the rising of the sun or stars. In a sentence, it is often used with prepositions like 'from' or 'to' to indicate movement or location relative to the east.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.
G2246
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G3360
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G1424
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G2156
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-peh-yah
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, grace, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying an outward appearance that is fitting, proper, or attractive. It can describe the inherent beauty or dignity of something, or the grace and decorum with which something is done. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐπρεπής (euprepēs), meaning 'well-fitting', 'comely', or 'beautiful'. This adjective is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting', 'to be proper').
G5611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoh-rahee-OH-toss
Translations: of beauty, of loveliness, of attractiveness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being beautiful, lovely, or attractive. It describes something that is pleasing to the eye or delightful in appearance. It is typically used to describe the inherent beauty or comeliness of a person, place, or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΚΑΛΛΟΣ
G1717
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-fah-NOHS
Translations: openly, publicly, clearly, evidently, plainly, manifestly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done or appears in a way that is visible, obvious, or apparent to everyone. It emphasizes a lack of concealment or secrecy, indicating that something is done in plain sight or with clear evidence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΜΦΑΝΗΣ (emphanēs), meaning 'manifest, visible, evident'. It combines the prefix ἘΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'among', with the root ΦΑΝ- (phan-), related to appearing or shining.
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3900
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-see-oh-pee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be silent, will keep silent, will remain silent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It is used to describe someone or something that will not speak or make a sound. It is often used in a context where one might expect a response or action, but silence is maintained instead.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
G4442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1799
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G2545
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be burned, it will be consumed by fire
Notes: This word describes something being burned or consumed by fire. It is used to indicate a future action where an object or entity will undergo the process of burning, often implying complete destruction or consumption by flames. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is receiving the action of burning.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb, probably of imitative origin. It is related to words describing heat and fire.
G2944
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G2636
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAI-giss
Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest, a whirlwind
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a powerful and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often implying a sudden and overwhelming force. It can be used metaphorically to describe any overwhelming or destructive event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and αἰγίς (aigis, 'a squall, a sudden gust of wind'). It literally means 'a down-rushing wind' or 'a down-rushing storm'.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G4341
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ka-LEH-seh-tai
Translations: will call to, will summon, will invite
Notes: This word means 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' It is often used when someone in authority calls another person to them, or when a person is invited to a gathering or for a specific purpose. It implies a deliberate act of calling someone into one's presence or sphere of influence.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0507
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AN-oh
Translations: up, above, upward, up to, on high, heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location. It means 'up', 'upward', or 'above', often referring to a higher place or position, including heaven. It can be used to describe movement towards a higher point or simply being located in a higher place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ἘΠΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *an- 'on, upon'. It is related to other Greek words indicating upward movement or position.
G1252
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-nai
Translations: to judge, to discern, to distinguish, to decide, to separate, to make a distinction
Notes: This word means to separate, distinguish, or judge. It implies making a decision or forming a judgment after careful consideration, often involving the ability to discern differences or make a choice between options. It can be used in contexts of legal judgment, spiritual discernment, or simply making a decision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3741
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-see-os
Translations: holy, pious, righteous, devout
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, or righteous, often in the sense of being dedicated to God or fulfilling one's duties towards God. It implies a sense of moral purity and devotion. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of holiness or piety.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὅσιος (hosios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of what is permitted or sanctioned by divine law, contrasting with what is profane.
G1303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-THEH-meh-noos
Translations: making a covenant, covenanting, arranging, disposing, setting in order, instituting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, meaning 'to make a covenant, to arrange, to dispose, to set in order, or to institute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are making a covenant' or 'those who are arranging'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to set').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G1242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-aiss
Translations: sacrifices, offerings, by sacrifices, by offerings, with sacrifices, with offerings
Notes: This word refers to an act of offering something, often an animal or other valuable item, to a deity as a form of worship, appeasement, or atonement. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the ritualistic giving of gifts to God or gods. In a sentence, it would typically appear as the object of a verb or as part of a prepositional phrase indicating the means or instrument of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G0312
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-LOO-sin
Translations: they will announce, they will declare, they will report, they will tell, they will proclaim
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Together, it means to announce, declare, or report something, often with the sense of bringing a message back or making something known publicly. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or news to others.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOI
Translations: heavens, skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in a plural form, referring to multiple heavens or the expanse of the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G1343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G2923
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used in the imperative form to command someone to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1263
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-too-ROO-meh
Translations: to solemnly affirm, to earnestly testify, to warn, to protest, to charge solemnly
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb μαρτυρέω (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. Therefore, it means to bear witness thoroughly or earnestly. It is used to express a solemn affirmation, an earnest testimony, or a strong warning or protest. It often implies a serious and emphatic declaration.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and μαρτυρέω (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness'. The root μαρτυρέω comes from μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1651
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-ksoh
Translations: I will convict, I will rebuke, I will reprove, I will expose, I will correct, I will admonish
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλέγχω'. It means to bring to light, to expose, to convict, or to rebuke someone, often with the aim of demonstrating their fault or error and leading them to repentance or acknowledgment of the truth. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral reproof, or correction.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ἘΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλέγχω' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to examine'. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light through scrutiny.
G4571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-soh-mai
Translations: I will receive, I will accept, I will welcome
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It is often used in the context of hospitality, such as welcoming guests, or in a broader sense, accepting teachings or a message. It can also imply taking something into one's possession.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, to receive'. It is related to other Greek words involving the act of taking or holding.
G3624
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G3448
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G3761
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5505
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-MAH-roos
Translations: he-goats, kids, goats
Notes: This word refers to young male goats, often specifically a kid or a he-goat. It is typically used in contexts related to sacrifices or herds of animals. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, indicating that 'he-goats' are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΦΟΣ, ΤΡΑΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χίμαρος (chimaros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a young goat, especially a male.
G1683
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MAH
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself
Notes: This word is a contracted or shortened form of the reflexive pronoun 'ἐμαυτῷ' (emautō), meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the speaker. It functions as a dative case, indicating the indirect object or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΜΑΥΤῼ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G0068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G2934
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-nay
Translations: beasts, animals, cattle, livestock
Notes: This word refers to animals, particularly domesticated ones, often those used for work, food, or as property. It is used to describe a group of such creatures, as seen in contexts where people and animals are mentioned together.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΘΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess', referring to animals as property or possessions.
G3735
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE-see
Translations: to mountains, on mountains, in mountains
Notes: This word refers to mountains or hills. It is used in the dative case, indicating direction 'to' or location 'on/in' mountains. It is a common term found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the New Testament, to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G1016
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-es
Translations: oxen, cattle
Notes: ΒΟΕΣ is the plural form of the noun ΒΟΥΣ, which means 'ox' or 'cow'. It refers to domesticated bovine animals, typically used for labor such as plowing, or raised as livestock for meat or milk. In its plural form, it refers to a group of these animals, commonly translated as 'oxen' or 'cattle'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-kah
Translations: I have known, I know, I have come to know, I understand
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results, so 'I have known' or 'I know' (as a result of having learned) are common translations. It describes a state of knowledge or understanding that has been attained.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah-ee-OH-tays
Translations: beauty, a beauty, loveliness, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty, loveliness, or comeliness, often in a physical sense. It describes the quality of being pleasing to the eye or aesthetically appealing. It is typically used to describe the attractiveness of a person, place, or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ (hōraiotēs) is derived from the adjective ΩΡΑΙΟΣ (hōraios), meaning 'beautiful, timely, seasonable'. This adjective itself comes from the noun ΩΡΑ (hōra), meaning 'hour, season, proper time'. Thus, the concept of beauty is linked to that which is 'timely' or 'in its prime'.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-NAH-soh
Translations: I will hunger, I will be hungry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It is used to describe the state of needing food. In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically 'I will hunger' or 'I will be hungry'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell, to command, to call, to mean
Notes: This verb means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to express a command or declaration. It can also mean 'to tell' or 'to call' in certain contexts. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used in a wide variety of situations where communication is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Singular (I may say); Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural (they may say); Aorist, Infinitive, Active (to say)
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, which is a prolonged form of a primary verb (ἔπω) meaning 'to speak or say'. It is related to the idea of uttering words.
G1699
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun, Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAY
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun or adjective, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the first person singular. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'mine'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay
Translations: inhabited earth, the inhabited earth, a world, the world, universe, the universe
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth or the known world. In some contexts, particularly within the Roman Empire, it can specifically refer to the Roman Empire itself, as it was considered the 'inhabited world' by its citizens. It is a substantive participle, meaning it's a participle used as a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word οἰκουμένη (oikoumenē) is the feminine singular present passive participle of the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited'.
G4138
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G5315
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GOH-mai
Translations: I will eat, I might eat, I may eat
Notes: This is a form of the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to express an action of eating that will happen in the future, or a potential action of eating (in a subjunctive mood). It can be used in a middle voice, meaning the subject performs the action for themselves, or a passive voice, meaning the subject is acted upon (is eaten). In most contexts, it implies the subject will eat.
Inflection: Future Middle/Passive Indicative or Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is an alternative or suppletive aorist stem for ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to eating or consuming.
G5022
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tow-RON
Translations: of bulls, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to male cattle, specifically bulls or oxen. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of bulls' or 'of oxen'. It can be used to describe things belonging to or associated with multiple bulls.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΜΟΣΧΩΝ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G5131
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-GOHN
Translations: of goats, of a goat
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τράγος' (tragos), which means 'goat' or 'he-goat'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of goats' or 'belonging to goats' would be used in English. For example, it might refer to the meat of goats, the milk of goats, or a group of goats.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a goat, especially a he-goat.
G4095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-oh-mai
Translations: I may drink, I might drink, I will drink
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is used to express the action of consuming a liquid. In this form, it indicates a future action or a potential action, often translated with 'may', 'might', or 'will'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to other words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G2380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-son
Translations: sacrifice, offer, slay
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'sacrifice!' or 'offer!'. It commands someone to perform a sacrifice or an offering, often in a religious context. It can also mean to slay an animal for a sacrifice.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an unknown primary root, meaning to 'rush' or 'rage', which then came to mean 'to smoke' (from the rising smoke of a sacrifice), and finally 'to sacrifice'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ahn
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship or propitiation. It is often used in religious contexts to describe the act of giving up something valuable, sometimes even life, as a dedication. This specific form is an inflection of the noun 'ΘΥΣΙΑ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-NE-SE-OHS
Translations: (of) praise, (of) a praise, (of) laud, (of) thanksgiving
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of praising, commending, or giving thanks. It is often used in a religious context to describe the act of offering praise or thanksgiving to God. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun to indicate the object of praise or the source of thanksgiving.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-doss
Translations: give back, pay back, render, restore, fulfill
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to fulfill'. It is used to command someone to return something, pay a debt, or fulfill a vow or obligation. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Give back the money!' or 'Fulfill your vows!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to give away' or 'to give back'.
G5350
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G2171
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHAS
Translations: vows, prayers, wishes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a solemn promise made to God or a petition/prayer offered to God. It is used to describe acts of devotion or requests made in a religious context.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G1941
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-LEH-sahee
Translations: call upon, appeal to, invoke, call by name
Notes: This verb means to call upon someone, often for assistance, protection, or as a witness. It can also mean to appeal to a higher authority or to invoke a name. It is used when someone is seeking help or making a formal request.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G1691
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2347
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G1807
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LOO-meh
Translations: I will take out, I will pluck out, I will deliver, I will rescue, I will set free
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. In its future tense, middle voice form, it means 'I will take out for myself', 'I will deliver myself', or 'I will be delivered'. It is used to describe the act of removing something from a place or situation, often with the implication of rescue or liberation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G1392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-sehs
Translations: you will glorify, you will honor, you will praise
Notes: This word means to glorify, honor, or praise. It is used to express the action of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It indicates a future action that the subject will perform.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G0268
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-loh
Translations: to sinners, for sinners, sinful
Notes: This word refers to a person who commits sin or is characterized by sin. It can be used as a noun meaning 'sinner' or as an adjective meaning 'sinful'. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' sinners.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4771
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1555
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY
Translations: declare, recount, tell fully, explain, relate, proclaim
Notes: This word means to declare, recount, or tell something fully and in detail. It implies a comprehensive explanation or narration of events, facts, or truths. It is often used in contexts where a complete and thorough account is given, such as recounting a story or explaining a concept.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-mah-tah
Translations: ordinances, righteous acts, requirements, regulations, decrees, statutes
Notes: This word refers to a righteous deed, a requirement, or a decree. It can describe a divine ordinance or a legal statute that is considered just and right. It is often used in the context of God's laws or righteous judgments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ
G0353
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LAM-bah-nays
Translations: take up, receive, assume, lift up, take along, take with oneself
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take something up, to lift it, to receive it, or to assume a role or responsibility. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself. It is often used in contexts of physical elevation or the acceptance of something.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G3404
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEE-see-sas
Translations: you hated, you did hate
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes an action of hating that occurred in the past and was completed. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' (singular) were the one who performed the action of hating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ
G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G1544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-bah-les
Translations: you cast out, you threw out, you drove out, you expelled
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning "to throw" or "to cast." Therefore, it literally means "to throw out" or "to cast out." It is used to describe the action of expelling, driving out, or removing something or someone from a place or state. It can refer to physical expulsion, like driving out people or demons, or metaphorical expulsion, like rejecting words or ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' It has roots in Proto-Indo-European, referring to the action of throwing or casting.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G2334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-OH-rehs
Translations: you were beholding, you were seeing, you were observing, you were looking at
Notes: This word describes the act of looking at something with careful attention, often implying a deep or contemplative observation rather than just a casual glance. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past. For example, one might use it to say 'you were continually observing' or 'you kept on seeing'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G2812
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-teen
Translations: thief, a thief
Notes: This word refers to a person who steals, a thief. It is used to describe someone who takes property belonging to another without permission or right.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G4936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREH-khess
Translations: you ran with, you ran together, you joined in running, you concurred
Notes: This word describes the action of running together with someone or something, or joining in a common course or action. It implies participation or concurrence with another. It is often used to describe a shared movement or a collective effort.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3432
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moy-KHOO
Translations: of an adulterer, of the adulterer
Notes: This word refers to a male who commits adultery, meaning he engages in sexual intercourse with someone other than his spouse. It is used to describe a person who is unfaithful in marriage. In a sentence, it would typically be used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to an adulterer.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΙΧΟΣ (moichos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go astray' or 'to deviate'.
G3310
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-REE-dah
Translations: a portion, a part, a share, a division
Notes: This word refers to a portion, a part, or a share of something. It can be used to describe a division of land, a segment of a group, or an allotted share of goods. For example, one might speak of 'a portion of the inheritance' or 'a part of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. It is related to the concept of dividing something into parts.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEE-thays
Translations: you were placing, you were putting, you were laying, you were setting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐτίθεις' means 'you were placing' or 'you used to place.' It indicates an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4750
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4121
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-leh-OH-nah-seh
Translations: increased, abounded, became more, multiplied, grew, was more than enough
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to increase,' 'to abound,' or 'to become more than enough.' It describes something growing in quantity, number, or intensity. For example, it can be used to say that a supply of something increased or that a certain quality became more prevalent.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
G2549
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-an
Translations: evil, malice, wickedness, depravity, mischief, an evil, a malice
Notes: This word refers to inherent badness, moral depravity, or a malicious disposition. It can describe a state of wickedness or an act of mischief or harm. It is often used in a moral sense to denote vice or ill-will.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G4029
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EP-leh-keh
Translations: entangled, entwined, braided around, wrapped around
Notes: This word describes the action of entangling, entwining, or wrapping something around another. It implies a complex or intricate binding. In a figurative sense, it can refer to becoming involved in something complicated or difficult, such as deceit or evil.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ
Etymology: The word περιπλέκω (periplekō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait, weave, or entwine'.
G1388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-tay-tas
Translations: deceits, guile, treachery, craftiness
Notes: This word refers to acts of deceit, trickery, or treachery. It describes a quality of being cunning or fraudulent, often implying a deliberate intention to mislead or harm others through dishonest means. It is used to describe actions or characteristics that are full of guile.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ
G2521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-nos
Translations: sitting, seated, dwelling, abiding, remaining
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting, or who is seated. It can also imply dwelling or abiding in a place. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2635
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-lehs
Translations: you were speaking against, you slandered, you spoke evil of, you reviled
Notes: This word means to speak evil of someone, to slander, or to revile. It implies speaking in a derogatory or malicious way about another person. It is often used in contexts where someone is being criticized or accused unfairly.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G3384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4625
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKAN-da-lon
Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a snare, trap, cause of ruin
Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or impediment that causes someone to stumble or fall, either literally or figuratively. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes anything that causes someone to sin, fall away from faith, or be led astray.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to stumble'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sas
Translations: you did, you made, you have done, you have made
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and is in the second person singular form. It is used when addressing a single person and referring to an action they performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-GAY-sa
Translations: I was silent, I kept silent, I became silent
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'σιγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes the action of refraining from speaking or making noise. It is used to indicate that someone became or remained silent in a particular situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G5274
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-bes
Translations: you took up, you received, you supposed, you assumed, you answered, you understood, you entertained
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hypolambanō', which means to take up, receive, suppose, assume, or answer. It can also mean to entertain someone as a guest. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a mental or physical reception or a response.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3664
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-os
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.
G3936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STEE-soh
Translations: I will present, I will stand by, I will place beside, I will show, I will bring before, I will offer
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'I will present' or 'I will stand by'. It can refer to presenting a person or thing, offering something, or standing beside someone to assist or support them. The meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΞΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand beside' or 'to place beside'.
G4383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-teh
Translations: you understand, you comprehend, you perceive, you discern, you consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It implies a deep understanding or discernment, often of a spiritual or intellectual nature. It is used to ask if someone has grasped the meaning of something or to state that they do understand. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵημι' (to send, to set in motion), implying a 'sending together' of thoughts or ideas to form understanding.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put in motion'. The combination suggests 'sending together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to comprehension.
G1211
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G1950
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-tha-NO-meh-noy
Translations: forgetting, those who forget, to forget, to be forgotten
Notes: This word describes the act of forgetting or neglecting something or someone. It is often used in a context where someone has forgotten a duty, a command, or a relationship. The form provided is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'forgetting' or 'being forgotten' by the subject.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai, 'to forget'). The prefix ἐπί intensifies the meaning of forgetting.
G3379
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-PAH-see
Translations: to seize, to snatch, to carry off, to take away by force, to plunder, to rob
Notes: This verb describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and often with force. It can imply taking something away quickly, whether by robbery, plunder, or simply a swift grab. It is often used in contexts of violent or forceful acquisition.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΛΩΠΟΔΥΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ
G4506
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-nos
Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, the one who delivers, the one who rescues, the one who saves
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw to oneself, rescue, deliver, or save'. It describes an action of delivering or rescuing someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It can function adjectivally, describing 'the one who delivers,' or adverbially, indicating 'while delivering' or 'by delivering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G2378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G1392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-XAH-say
Translations: will glorify, will honor, will praise, will magnify
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to glorify, honor, praise, or magnify. It is used to describe the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often God. It implies exalting or holding in high esteem. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a future action of glorification.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEEK-soh
Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will display, I will make known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to point out,' 'to display,' or 'to make known.' It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by the speaker. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I will show you the way.'
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ
G4992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-neh
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he receives, she receives, it receives, he gets, she gets, it gets, he obtains, she obtains, it obtains
Notes: This word means to take, receive, or get something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving a gift or information, or obtaining something through effort. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a single person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G2419
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G1941
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-klee-THEN-tah
Translations: called, named, surnamed, who was called, who was named, who was surnamed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'having been named'. It describes someone or something that has received a name or designation. It is often used to refer to someone by their surname or a descriptive epithet.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3670
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-mo-lo-GEE-sen
Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed, promised
Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It implies speaking the same thing as another, assenting to a truth, or making a public declaration. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging Christ, or agreeing to a statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω (homologeo) is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to say the same thing'.
G0833
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LAYN
Translations: court, a court, courtyard, a courtyard, palace, a palace, fold, a fold
Notes: This word refers to an open space, often enclosed, such as a courtyard, a sheepfold, or even a palace. It can also denote the dwelling place itself, particularly a royal residence. In a broader sense, it can refer to any open area surrounded by buildings or walls.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΙΣ, ΟἸΚΙΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G4337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-E-khon-tes
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being attentive, those who pay attention
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'paying attention' or 'those who are paying attention.' It implies a focused and deliberate act of heeding or attending to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G1493
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loh-lah-TRAY-teh
Translations: you worship idols, you practice idolatry
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to worship idols or to practice idolatry. It describes the act of rendering religious devotion or service to images or false gods. It is formed from two parts: ΕἸΔΩΛΟΝ (eidōlon), meaning 'idol' or 'image', and ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ (latreúō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to worship'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Indicative, Subjunctive, or Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-SAH-ee-as
Translations: Isaiah
Notes: This is the name of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah. It is used to refer to the prophet himself or to the book of the Bible that bears his name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu, meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'. It is a compound of 'yesha' (salvation) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G4169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: POY-on
Translations: what kind of, what sort of, which, what, a certain, some
Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective or pronoun. As an interrogative, it asks about the nature or quality of something, translating to 'what kind of' or 'which'. As an indefinite, it refers to an unspecified kind or quality, meaning 'a certain' or 'some'. It is used to inquire about or indicate the character, quality, or type of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ
G3618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-sah-teh
Translations: you built, you have built, you did build
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It refers to the act of erecting a structure, such as a house or a wall. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' in a spiritual sense, though in the provided context, it refers to physical construction. It is used here in the active voice, indicating that the subject is performing the action of building.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.
G2362
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRON-os
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of dignity, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in authority, symbolizing power, sovereignty, and judgment. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'thronos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'. It is related to the verb 'θράω' (thraō), meaning 'to seat'.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G5283
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-PO-dee-on
Translations: footstool, a footstool
Notes: This word refers to a low stool or support for the feet. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'πούς' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It is often used metaphorically in the Bible to describe something subservient or conquered, or as a place of humble reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the noun πούς (pous, 'foot'). It literally means 'that which is under the foot'.
G4228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .