Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 135
Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 135
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghee
Translations: he may say, he may speak, he may tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express an action of verbal communication. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action, often translated as 'he may say' or 'he may speak'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HA-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a holy one
Notes: This word describes something or someone set apart by God, dedicated to Him, and therefore sacred or pure. It is frequently used to refer to God Himself, to the Holy Spirit, or to believers who are set apart for God's purposes. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a 'saint' or 'holy one'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G2659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-DEIK-sas
Translations: showing, having shown, demonstrating, having demonstrated, pointing out, having pointed out, establishing, having established, appointing, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having shown' or 'having demonstrated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a continuing effect or relevance. It is often used to describe someone who has revealed, established, or appointed something. For example, it could refer to someone who has shown the way, demonstrated a truth, or appointed a leader.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G0230
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, verily, in truth, really
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement, often appearing at the beginning of a clause or phrase to affirm what is being said. It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SEH-stheh
Translations: you will hear, you will listen, you will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In Koine Greek, it often carries the additional nuance of 'to obey' or 'to pay attention to', especially when used in a religious or authoritative context. It describes the act of perceiving sound or giving heed to a message.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3763
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐδέ (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'. When combined, they create a strong negation, indicating that something has not happened or will not happen at any point in time. It is used to express absolute negation of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-IS-tas-theh
Translations: you know, you understand, you are acquainted with, you are skilled in
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It implies a deep, practical knowledge or skill, often gained through experience or learning. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in' something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'you know' or 'do you not know'.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nay
Translations: explaining, interpreting, relating, expounding, a female who explains, a female who interprets
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐξηγέομαι' (exēgeomai), meaning 'to lead out, explain, interpret, or relate'. It describes an action of explaining or interpreting something, often in a detailed or comprehensive manner. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or an action, and in this form, it refers to a feminine singular subject that is in the process of explaining or being explained.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΣΑΦΗΝΙΖΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEP-soh-mai
Translations: I will help, I will assist, I will take hold of, I will support
Notes: This word means 'I will help' or 'I will assist'. It is used to express future action of taking hold of someone or something, often with the implication of providing aid or support. It can also mean to participate in something or to receive a share.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-tos
Translations: chosen, elect, choice, excellent, a chosen one, an elect one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been selected or picked out, often implying a special status or quality. It can refer to individuals who are chosen by God for a particular purpose, or to things that are of superior quality or excellence. It is used to describe a person or a group of people who are set apart, or to describe something as being of the highest quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ, ἘΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai), meaning 'to pick out, choose, select'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather, pick, say'.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will accept, will welcome, will await
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something. It can also mean to await or expect. It implies a favorable or open reception. It is often used in contexts where one is waiting for or accepting a person, an event, or an offering.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. The combination suggests receiving something that is coming towards one or receiving it in addition to something else.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-OY-see
Translations: he will carry out, he will bring out, he will lead out, he will take out, he will bear out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry out' or 'to bring forth'. It is often used to describe the action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It can also imply bringing something into existence or making it manifest. For example, one might 'carry out' a task, or a tree might 'bring forth' fruit.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-eh-tai
Translations: will cry out, will shout, will proclaim
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will cry out' or 'will shout'. It is used to describe a loud vocalization, often in a public or emphatic manner, such as a proclamation or a call. It can refer to a person or an animal making a loud noise. The form indicates a future action that has a completed aspect, or a state resulting from a past action, often with a middle or passive voice implication.
Inflection: Future Perfect Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-sthay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be heard
Notes: This word means 'will be heard' and refers to an action that will be perceived through the sense of hearing. It is used to describe something that will become audible or known by being heard.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'.
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-LAH-mon
Translations: reed, a reed, stalk, a stalk, pen, a pen, measuring rod, a measuring rod
Notes: This word refers to a reed, a stalk of grain, or anything made from a reed, such as a pen for writing or a measuring rod. It is often used metaphorically to describe something fragile or easily broken, like a 'bruised reed'. It can also refer to a musical pipe made from a reed.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΟΝΑΞ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
G2352
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-THRAHV-smeh-non
Translations: broken, crushed, bruised, a broken thing, a crushed thing, a bruised thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been broken' or 'having been crushed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being broken or crushed and is now in that state. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to the thing that is broken.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb θραύω (thrauo) means 'to break', 'to shatter', or 'to crush'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-see
Translations: he will break, he will crush, he will shatter, he will bruise
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, crushing, or shattering something completely. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in fragmentation or severe damage. It can be used in both a literal sense, like breaking an object, or a figurative sense, such as crushing an enemy or a spirit.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-non
Translations: flax, linen, a linen garment, a wick
Notes: This word refers to flax, the plant from which linen is made, or to the linen cloth itself. It can also refer to a wick, as wicks were often made of linen. It is used to describe materials or objects made from flax.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G5189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: too-FO-meh-non
Translations: smoldering, a smoldering, dimly burning, a dimly burning
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τυφόω'. It describes something that is smoldering, dimly burning, or smoking, but not fully ablaze. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that is weak, fading, or on the verge of extinction, but still has a spark of life or potential.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΠΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΕΝΟΝ
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SBEH-seh
Translations: will quench, will extinguish, will put out, will suppress
Notes: This word means to quench, extinguish, or put out, often referring to fire, but it can also be used metaphorically to suppress or put an end to something, like anger, strife, or a movement. It describes the action of causing something to cease burning or existing.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΒΕΣΩ, ΑΠΟΣΒΕΣΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-kos
Translations: victory, a victory, conquest
Notes: This word refers to a victory or conquest, often implying a decisive triumph over an opponent. It can be used in various contexts, from military success to overcoming challenges or adversaries in a more general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb νικάω (nikaō, 'to conquer').
G0355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-LEEP-say
Translations: ascension, assumption, taking up, of ascension, of assumption, of taking up, to ascension, to assumption, to taking up
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking up, lifting up, or ascension. It is often used in a spiritual or theological context, particularly referring to the ascension of Christ. It can also denote the assumption of a task or the taking up of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΦΟΡΑ
G2352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thrav-STHAY-seh-tai
Translations: it will be broken, it will be crushed, it will be shattered
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will be broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it. For example, 'the reed will be broken' or 'the power will be crushed'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word θραύω (thraúō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
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Part of Speech: Morpheme
Sounds like: THAY
Translations: passive voice marker, aorist tense marker
Notes: This is not a standalone word but a morpheme, specifically a common suffix used in Koine Greek verbs. It primarily indicates the aorist tense and the passive voice. For example, in verbs like 'ἐφοβήθησαν' (they were afraid), the '-θη-' part signifies the aorist passive. It is a crucial component for forming many passive verb conjugations.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive voice marker
Etymology: This morpheme is derived from the Proto-Indo-European suffix *-tʰeh₁-, which was used to form aorist passive verbs. It evolved into the characteristic -θη- ending in Ancient Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-pee-OO-sin
Translations: they will hope, they will expect, they will trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is used to express a future action or state of hoping or anticipating something. It often implies a confident expectation or reliance on something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΠΙΖΩ comes from the noun ἘΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the concept of expectation and trust.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G3381, G3382
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tee
Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill
Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3966
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-tree-AR-khen
Translations: patriarch, a patriarch
Notes: This word refers to the head of a family, tribe, or nation, especially in ancient times. It is used to describe the venerable leaders of the Israelite people, such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-pi-ZOO-sin
Translations: they hope, they expect, they trust, they look forward to
Notes: This word means 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is used to describe the act of having a confident expectation or a strong desire for something to happen. It often implies a belief in a positive outcome, even when circumstances are difficult. For example, one might hope for eternal life or expect a certain event to occur.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G2999
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-toh-mee-THEN-tes
Translations: having been cut out, having been hewn out, having been quarried
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine plural, from the verb 'λατομέω' (latomeō), which means 'to cut stone' or 'to quarry'. As a participle, it describes a state or action that has been completed in the past and has a continuing effect. It refers to those who have undergone the action of being cut or hewn from stone, often implying a process of extraction or shaping.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΤΕΜΝΩ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-li-ti-KON
Translations: Israelitic, Jewish, of Israel, an Israelitic thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Israelitic' or 'Jewish', referring to something pertaining to Israel or the Israelites. It describes a quality or characteristic related to the nation or people of Israel. For example, it could describe a custom, a law, or a lineage as being Israelitic.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἸΟΥΔΑΪΚΟΣ, ἙΒΡΑΪΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the proper noun 'ἸΣΡΑΗΛ' (Israel), referring to the patriarch Jacob and subsequently the nation descended from him. The suffix '-ιτικος' is used to form adjectives indicating origin or relation.
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NON
Translations: true, real, genuine, a true, a real, a genuine
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something. It is often used to distinguish between a copy or shadow and the original or ultimate reality. For example, 'true light' or 'true God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ἘΤΥΜΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" and means "we are." It is used to state a fact or condition about a group of people, indicating their existence, identity, or state. For example, it can be used in sentences like "we are happy" or "we are servants."
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: RHEE-toh
Translations: appointed, stated, fixed, a fixed, a stated, a definite
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'appointed,' 'stated,' or 'fixed.' It refers to something that has been clearly declared, specified, or set in advance. It is used to describe things like a specific time, a definite amount, or a clear command. It implies a sense of certainty and pre-determination.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say.' Thus, it refers to something that has been 'spoken' or 'declared,' leading to the meaning of 'stated' or 'fixed by declaration.'
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-oh-men
Translations: let us pay attention, let us give heed, let us beware, let us take heed, let us attend
Notes: This word means to pay attention, to give heed, or to beware. It implies a careful and deliberate focus on something, often with a sense of caution or watchfulness. It can be used to urge someone or a group to be mindful of something, or to guard against something. In this form, it is a hortatory subjunctive, meaning it expresses an exhortation or encouragement for a group (us) to perform the action.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΕ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-xoh
Translations: I will lead out, I will bring out, I will take out, I will go out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out of a place or situation. It can also mean to go out oneself. It is used to describe an action of extraction or departure.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-see
Translations: he says, she says, it says
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone or something is saying in the present tense. For example, 'he says that...' or 'it says in the book...'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-roh-noh-MEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will inherit, they will obtain, they will possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by right of inheritance'. It can also mean 'to come into possession of' or 'to acquire'. It is used to describe the act of receiving something as an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a kingdom. It implies a legal or rightful claim to what is received.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toy
Translations: chosen, elect, select, chosen ones, the elect
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. In a religious context, it frequently refers to those chosen by God for salvation or a particular role. It can be used to describe individuals or a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will dwell, they will inhabit, they will reside
Notes: This word means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It describes the act of settling in a place and making it one's home. It is used to indicate a permanent or settled residence.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOH
Translations: (to) a forest, (in) a forest, (to) a wood, (in) a wood, (to) a thicket, (in) a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket, indicating a dense area of trees or shrubs. In its dative form, as seen here, it often signifies location ('in the forest') or direction ('to the forest'). It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ΔΡΥΣ (DRYS), meaning 'oak tree'.
G1886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-OW-leess
Translations: farm, a farm, farms, dwelling, a dwelling, dwellings, village, a village, villages, hamlet, a hamlet, hamlets, fold, a fold, folds, sheepfold, a sheepfold, sheepfolds
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling, a farm, a village, or a fold for animals, especially sheep. It can describe a rural settlement or a place where livestock are kept. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple such places.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-ohn
Translations: of flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or goats, a flock. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of pasturing or herding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to flocks' or 'from flocks'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANGX
Translations: ravine, valley, a ravine, a valley, gorge
Notes: This word refers to a ravine, a valley, or a gorge. It is typically used to describe a deep, narrow valley, often with steep sides, formed by water erosion. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any such geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΝΑΠΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φάραγξ (pharanx), meaning 'chasm' or 'gorge'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: akh-OR
Translations: Achor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Valley of Achor, a specific geographical location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is known as the place where Achan was stoned to death for his sin, bringing trouble upon Israel. The name itself means 'trouble' or 'calamity'. It is used to denote this particular valley.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Achor is of Hebrew origin (עָכוֹר, 'Akor), meaning 'trouble' or 'calamity'. It is associated with the incident involving Achan in the book of Joshua.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-koh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of herds, of cattle, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to a herd of cattle or oxen. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of livestock or possessions. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin related to herds.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΩΝ, ΑΓΕΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-san
Translations: they sought, they looked for, they demanded, they inquired
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, look for, or demand. It is often used in the context of earnestly seeking something, inquiring about a matter, or demanding something from someone. It can also mean to try to find or discover.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEI-pon-tes
Translations: abandoning, forsaking, leaving behind, deserting, neglecting
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a complete or permanent departure from someone or something, often with a sense of neglect or desertion. It can be used to describe leaving a place, a person, or even a practice or belief.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἐν (en, 'in, among'), κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave'). The combination suggests a thorough or complete leaving behind.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-tha-NO-meh-noy
Translations: forgetting, those who forget, to forget, to be forgotten
Notes: This word describes the act of forgetting or neglecting something or someone. It is often used in a context where someone has forgotten a duty, a command, or a relationship. The form provided is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'forgetting' or 'being forgotten' by the subject.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai, 'to forget'). The prefix ἐπί intensifies the meaning of forgetting.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zon-tes
Translations: preparing, those who prepare, they who prepare
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preparing' or 'those who are preparing'. It describes an ongoing action of making something ready or getting oneself ready. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the ones performing the action.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-oys
Translations: to demons, for demons, by demons, with demons, demons
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits. It is the dative plural form, indicating that the action is directed towards, for the benefit of, or by means of these entities. In ancient Greek thought, a 'daimonion' could refer to a divine power or a lesser deity, but in the New Testament and later Koine, it almost exclusively refers to malevolent spiritual beings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΙΣ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: play-ROON-tes
Translations: filling, fulfilling, completing, accomplishing, making full, supplying, bringing to an end, carrying out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are filling' or 'those who are fulfilling'. It describes an ongoing action of making something full, complete, or bringing it to an end. It can refer to filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or supplying a need.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G1142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAI-mo-nee
Translations: (to) a demon, (to) a divine being, (to) a spirit
Notes: This word refers to a demon, a divine being, or a spirit. In Koine Greek, it can refer to a lesser deity, a spirit, or, more commonly in the New Testament, an evil spirit or demon. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *daimōn, meaning 'divider, provider' (of fortunes or destinies). It originally referred to a divine power or fate, and later to a deity or spirit, often benevolent or neutral, before evolving to primarily mean an evil spirit in later Greek and Christian contexts.
G2767
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAS-mah
Translations: mixture, a mixture, mixed drink, a mixed drink, libation, a libation
Notes: This word refers to a mixture, often specifically a mixed drink, such as wine mixed with water. It can also refer to a libation, which is a drink poured out as an offering to a deity. It is typically used in contexts describing the preparation or offering of beverages.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΜΑ, ΚΡΑΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣΜΑ (kerasmas) is derived from the verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. It refers to the result of such an action.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-soh
Translations: I will hand over, I will deliver, I will give up, I will betray
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfah-GAY
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-stheh
Translations: you will fall, you will fall down, you will perish
Notes: This word means 'you will fall' or 'you will fall down'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to fall'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people will fall or perish.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah
Translations: I called, I invited, I summoned, I named
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call', 'to invite', 'to summon', or 'to name'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'I' performed the action of calling or inviting someone or something. It can be used in sentences like 'I called him' or 'I invited them to the feast'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you obeyed, you listened, you hearkened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obey,' 'to listen to,' or 'to hearken.' It implies giving attention and then acting in accordance with what is heard. It is often used in contexts of responding to a call or command.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I spoke' or 'I said'. It describes a completed action of speaking or talking that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that the speaker performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἾΠΟΝ
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-KOO-sa-teh
Translations: you disobeyed, you neglected to hear, you refused to listen
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it means to hear amiss, to disregard, or to disobey. It describes the action of failing to heed or intentionally ignoring a command or message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe actions that are completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about a certain result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LOH-men
Translations: I wished, I wanted, I desired, I purposed, I intended
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a desire, wish, or intention. It describes a state of wanting or purposing something, often implying a deliberate choice or a strong inclination. It is used to express what someone was wishing or intending to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-eh-LEK-sah-stheh
Translations: you chose, you have chosen, you did choose
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to choose out, select, or pick out'. It implies a deliberate selection from a larger group. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the act of people choosing a king or choosing to serve the Lord. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to pick up, gather, or say'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FESS
Translations: of writing, of scripture, of a writing, of a document, of a record, of a register, of a list, of a description, of a drawing, of a painting
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a record, a list, or a description. It can also refer to the act of writing itself, or to a drawing or painting. In a religious context, it often refers to the sacred scriptures.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ, ΧΑΡΤΗΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-NO-eh-teh
Translations: consider, understand, perceive, think together
Notes: This word means to consider, understand, or perceive something, often implying a process of thinking together or coming to a shared understanding. It is used to encourage someone to reflect on a matter or grasp its meaning. It can also mean to ponder or reflect deeply.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lo
Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing
Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ay-THAY-ee
Translations: might be thought, might suppose, might believe, might imagine
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It describes a potential or hypothetical action of thinking or supposing something. It is used to express what someone might think or imagine in a given situation.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ey- (to think, suppose).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai
Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ
G1735
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: it is possible, it is permissible, it may be
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning it is used only in the third person singular. It conveys the idea of possibility or permissibility, indicating that something can happen or is allowed to happen. It is often translated as 'it is possible' or 'it may be'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The word Ἐνδέχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, within) and the verb ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive, to accept). The combination suggests 'to receive within' or 'to admit', leading to the meaning of possibility or permissibility.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-gen-NEE-meh-noys
Translations: to those who have been born, to those born, to the ones born
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being born. In this form, it refers to a group of individuals who have been born or begotten.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-li-PEIN
Translations: to leave, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to remain behind
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apoleipo', meaning to leave, abandon, or forsake. It can also mean to be left behind or to remain. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'leipo' (to leave).
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-SAX-in
Translations: introduction, a bringing in, an bringing in besides
Notes: This word is a compound noun derived from the verb 'ἐπεισάγω' (epeisagō), meaning 'to bring in besides' or 'to introduce additionally'. It refers to the act of bringing something in, especially in addition to what is already present or expected. It describes an introduction or an additional bringing in.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἐπεισάξιν' is derived from the verb 'ἐπεισάγω' (epeisagō), which is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to'), 'εἰς' (eis, meaning 'into'), and 'ἄγω' (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It literally means 'to lead or bring in upon/in addition'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4687
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: spar-EN-tas
Translations: having been sown, sown, scattered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or modifying a verb, indicating an action that has already been completed. In this form, it means 'having been sown' or 'those who have been sown/scattered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (to strew, to sow).
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-ney-DI-zon-tah
Translations: reproaching, reviling, insulting, shaming, upbraiding, casting in one's teeth
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is reproaching' or 'one who is reviling'. It describes the action of someone who is actively blaming, shaming, or insulting another person. It implies a strong verbal attack or criticism, often with the intent to humiliate or disgrace.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (oneidos, 'reproach, blame, disgrace'), which is of uncertain origin.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH
Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect
Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BO-me-nos
Translations: taking up, taking in, receiving, supposing, answering, replying, interrupting, assuming, understanding, thinking
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'taking up,' 'receiving,' 'supposing,' or 'answering.' It can imply taking something from below, receiving an idea, or interjecting a reply in a conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' Its meaning developed from the literal sense of taking something from under to more figurative senses like receiving, supposing, or answering.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-sthai
Translations: to promise, to pledge, to guarantee
Notes: This verb means to promise, to pledge, or to guarantee something. It implies a commitment to do or provide something in the future. It is often used in contexts where an individual or a group makes a solemn assurance or vow.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under, by”) + ἴσχω (ískhō, “to hold, to restrain”), literally meaning 'to hold oneself under (an obligation)'.
G3739, G4007
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: ON-per
Translations: which, whom, as, just as, exactly as, in the very way that
Notes: This word is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅν (hon, 'which/whom') and the particle περ (per, 'indeed/very'). It functions as an emphatic relative pronoun or conjunction, meaning 'exactly which,' 'just as,' or 'in the very way that.' It emphasizes the preceding relative pronoun or adverb, highlighting the precise manner or identity. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a comparison or a particular instance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the accusative masculine singular of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who, which,' and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed, very.'
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G1204
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: DEH-oo-roh
Translations: come, come here, hither, come now
Notes: This word is an adverb or interjection used to invite or command someone to come to a place or to do something. It functions as an imperative, often translated as 'come!' or 'come here!' It can be used to urge someone to approach or to begin an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΓΕ, ΙΔΟΥ
Etymology: From an imperative form of an obsolete verb meaning 'to come'. It is related to the idea of movement towards the speaker.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-yoo-THOH-men
Translations: let us go, we should go, we may go
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to proceed', or 'to travel'. The form 'ΠΟΡΕΥΘΩΜΕΝ' is a hortatory subjunctive, which expresses an exhortation or a suggestion for a collective action, essentially meaning 'let us go' or 'we should go'. It implies a movement from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ' is derived from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G0397
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-kay
Translations: it was proper, it was fitting, it was due, it belonged, it pertained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb ἀνήκω (anēkō). It describes something that was proper, fitting, or due in the past. It can also indicate something that belonged or pertained to someone or something. For example, 'it was fitting for him' or 'it belonged to the king'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΚΑΘΗΚΕΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay
Translations: was filled, became full, was completed, was fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'was filled' or 'became full'. It is often used to describe something being filled with a substance, or a prophecy or time being fulfilled or completed. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to fill'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: man-TEH-ee-ohn
Translations: of divination, of oracles, of soothsaying, of prophecies
Notes: This word refers to the act or practice of divination, or the oracles and prophecies themselves. It is typically used in contexts related to foretelling the future or seeking divine guidance, often through supernatural means. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of divinations' or 'of oracles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ
G2801
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-doh-niss-MOHN
Translations: of omens, of divinations, of auguries
Notes: This word refers to the act or practice of divination, especially by means of omens or auguries. It describes the interpretation of signs or sounds as a way to predict the future or gain insight, often associated with pagan or superstitious practices. It is typically used in contexts discussing such practices.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΟΙΩΝΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΔΟΝΙΣΜΟΣ (klēdonismos) derives from the Greek word κληδών (klēdōn), meaning 'omen' or 'sign', which itself is related to κλέω (kleō), 'to make famous, to tell'. The suffix -ισμός (-ismos) indicates an action or practice.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-THA-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-in
Translations: to perceive, to understand, to think, to comprehend, to consider, to discern
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'νοέω'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the mind, understanding, or thinking. It implies a mental grasp or comprehension of something, often involving reflection or consideration. It can be used in sentences to express the ability or action of understanding a concept or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. The verb 'νοέω' means to use the mind, to perceive, or to understand.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tah
Translations: seeds, offspring, descendants
Notes: This word refers to seeds, as in the reproductive part of plants, or metaphorically to offspring or descendants. It is the plural form of the word 'σπέρμα'. It can be used in contexts referring to agricultural produce, or to the lineage of a person or people.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1096, G1085
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pis-TEH-ohs
Translations: of faith, of belief, of trust, of conviction
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πίστις' (pistis), meaning 'faith', 'belief', or 'trust'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the work of faith' or 'by means of faith'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣΥΝΗ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1080
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: geh-GEN-nee-meh-non
Translations: born, begotten, that which is born, that which is begotten, a born thing, a begotten thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been born' or 'having been begotten'. It describes something that has already undergone the process of being born or begotten. In the provided form, it functions as a neuter singular noun, referring to 'that which has been born' or 'that which has been begotten'. It can be used to describe the result or product of a birth or begetting.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
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