2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-REE-sas

Translations: having divided, having distributed, having apportioned, having separated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μερίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the agent who performed the action. It means 'to divide', 'to distribute', 'to apportion', or 'to separate' something among others. For example, it can be used to describe someone who has divided land or resources.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TAY-son

Translations: Ask!, Inquire!, Question!, Consult!

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erotao), meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It means to ask a question, to inquire, or to consult someone. It often implies asking for information or advice, or making a request. As an imperative, it is a command to 'ask' or 'inquire'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΑἸΤΈΩ

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LEH-ee

Translations: he will announce, he will report, he will declare, he will tell, he will proclaim

Notes: This word means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others, often with an emphasis on making something known publicly or formally. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting an event, declaring a truth, or proclaiming a message.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4245

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roos

Translations: elders, old men, presbyters

Notes: This word refers to older men, often those who hold positions of authority, leadership, or respect within a community or religious group. In a Christian context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the elders are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: From πρέσβυς (presbys, “old, elder”), which is related to πρό (pro, “before”) and possibly to βῆμα (bēma, “step, pace”). It originally referred to an older person and later to an ambassador or delegate, and then to an elder or leader.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: HYP-sis-tos

Translations: highest, most high, Most High, a Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a title for God, referring to Him as 'the Most High'. When used as an adjective, it describes something as being at the greatest height or having the highest rank. When used as a noun, it refers to the one who is supreme, typically God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of height.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-PEI-ren

Translations: scattered, dispersed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, it means 'to scatter abroad', 'to disperse', or 'to spread out'. It describes an action where something is spread widely over an area, often implying a separation or distribution of people or things.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEE-sen

Translations: he stood, he set, he established, he appointed, he caused to stand, he fixed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It means 'he stood,' 'he set,' 'he established,' or 'he appointed.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking a stand, setting something in place, or establishing a boundary or rule.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΘΗΚΕΝ, ἘΣΤΗΡΙΞΕΝ

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-AH

Translations: boundaries, borders, limits, regions

Notes: This word refers to physical boundaries, borders, or limits, often denoting the extent of a territory or region. It can also refer to the regions themselves that are defined by these boundaries. It is typically used in the plural to describe the confines or extent of an area.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΤΑ, ΤΕΡΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁρίζω (horizō), meaning 'to divide, to limit, to define'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay

Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-rees

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G4620

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NIS-mah

Translations: line, measuring line, portion, inheritance, a line, a portion, an inheritance

Notes: This word refers to a measuring line or cord, which was used to measure land or assign portions. Metaphorically, it can signify a portion, lot, or inheritance, as land was often divided by such lines. It is used to describe a designated share or territory.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb σχοινίζω (schoinizō), meaning 'to measure with a line', which in turn comes from σχοῖνος (schoinos), meaning 'rush, reed, measuring line'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEE-neng-kah

Translations: I brought upon, I brought against, I inflicted, I added, I brought forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In its aorist form, it means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward or present something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-san-toh

Translations: they explained, they interpreted, they narrated, they declared

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (to lead, to consider). It means to lead out in narrative or explanation, hence to explain, interpret, or narrate in detail. It describes the act of making something clear or understandable through a thorough account.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-doo-s

Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of shame, of a reproach, of a disgrace, of an insult, of a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, a reproach, or an insult. It is often used to describe the blame or criticism directed at someone, or the shame that results from such an action. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. This particular form is an inflection of the noun 'ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. It is related to the idea of something being cast upon someone, like a reproach.

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-oo

Translations: of mystery, of a mystery, of secret, of a secret

Notes: This word refers to a mystery or a secret. In a theological context, it often denotes a divine secret that was previously hidden but is now revealed, especially through God's revelation. It is used to describe something that is not fully understood or known by everyone, but which may be revealed to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a hidden purpose or plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μυέω (myeō), meaning 'to initiate into the mysteries', which is related to μύω (myō), 'to shut the mouth or eyes'. The word thus implies something that is kept secret or revealed only to initiates.

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stow-ROO

Translations: (of) a cross, (of) the cross, (of) a stake, (of) the stake

Notes: This word refers to an upright stake, pole, or a cross, often used for crucifixion. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the instrument of Jesus' crucifixion, symbolizing his death and the Christian faith. It can also refer to the act of crucifixion itself or metaphorically to the suffering and self-denial required of a follower of Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΠΑΣΣΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The noun refers to something that stands upright, hence a stake or pole.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-ah

Translations: confession, profession, acknowledgment, declaration, a confession, a profession, an acknowledgment, a declaration

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment of something, often in a public or formal sense. It implies an agreement or declaration of what is true or believed. It can be used in contexts of professing faith, acknowledging a fact, or making a public declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'together,' and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'same word' or 'speaking together,' leading to the sense of agreement or confession.

G5218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KO-ay

Translations: obedience, a hearing, a hearkening, submission

Notes: This word refers to the act of listening attentively and responding to what is heard, leading to compliance or submission. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, under) and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, to hear), literally meaning 'a hearing under'. It implies a readiness to obey or a state of being subject to authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΑ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, under) and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō, to hear), meaning to hear under or to listen attentively, leading to compliance.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-BOH-loo

Translations: (of) devil, (of) slanderer, (of) accuser, (of) an accuser

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ (diabolos). It refers to an accuser, a slanderer, or the Devil. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to refer to Satan, the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast', thus literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nays

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having come into being, of having happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results. In this specific form, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to something that has come into existence, happened, or been born.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-teh-TEE-meen-tai

Translations: they have been honored, they have been valued, they have been esteemed, they have been punished, they have been fined

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ- (pros-, meaning 'to' or 'in addition to') and the verb ΤΙΜΑΩ (timao, meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'). In the perfect passive voice, it means 'they have been honored' or 'they have been valued'. However, in some contexts, particularly in Koine Greek, this verb can also take on the meaning of 'to punish' or 'to fine', implying a 'valuation' or 'assessment' of a penalty. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-NEH-ee-sthahee

Translations: to deny, to disown, to reject, to refuse

Notes: This word means to deny, disown, or reject something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as denying a statement, disowning a person, or rejecting a belief or command. It often implies a refusal to acknowledge or accept something as true or valid.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'a-' (negative) and a root related to 'to say' or 'to speak'. It implies a refusal to speak or acknowledge.

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-ton

Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE-men

Translations: we were called, we have been called

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we were called' or 'we have been called'. It describes an action of being summoned or invited, often with a sense of purpose or destiny. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Etymology: The verb 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shout, call'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nee

Translations: (to) arm, (to) strength, (to) power, (to) a strong arm

Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it often represents strength, power, or might, especially when referring to God's power. It is typically used in sentences to describe an action performed by or with the arm, or to denote divine power and intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', perhaps referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the whole limb.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PEH

Translations: visitation, a visitation, oversight, supervision, an oversight, an office, an office of overseer, an inspection, an inspection, a position of authority

Notes: This word refers to an act of visiting, inspecting, or overseeing. It can denote a divine visitation, a human inspection, or the office or position of an overseer or bishop. It implies a watchful care or supervision, often with the purpose of providing help or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκοπέω (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which is itself from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκοπέω (skopeō, 'to look, behold').

G3084

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: loo-troh-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) redeemed, (of) ransomed, (of) delivered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been redeemed' or 'having been ransomed'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being set free or delivered, often through a payment or sacrifice. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G5114

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tmee-THEY-sees

Translations: of having been cut, of having been divided, of having been severed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'temnō', meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but also carries verbal meaning, indicating an action. In this form, it describes something that has undergone the action of being cut or divided, in a passive sense, and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: xee-RAS

Translations: dry, of dry, of dry land, of dry ground, of the dry place, of the wilderness

Notes: This word primarily means 'dry' and can be used as an adjective to describe something that is not wet. When used as a noun, it refers to 'dry land' or 'dry ground', often in contrast to water. It can also refer to a 'wilderness' or 'desert' area. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the dry land'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tas

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, running after, seeking, striving after, following, a pursuer, a persecutor

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes someone or something that is actively pursuing, chasing, persecuting, or striving after something. It can be used to describe those who are literally chasing someone, or metaphorically, those who are eagerly seeking or striving for a goal, like righteousness or peace. It can also refer to those who persecute others.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EN-dox-ohn

Translations: glorious, honorable, renowned, illustrious, noble, famous, of glorious ones, of honorable ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, honorable, or renowned. It is often used to refer to people of high standing, fame, or nobility. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its quality of being glorious or esteemed.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔνδοξος (endoxos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'having glory'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KLOO-sas

Translations: having flooded, having overwhelmed, having deluged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἐπικλύζω (epiklyzō), meaning 'to flood, to overwhelm, to deluge'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash over, to flood'. It is used to indicate someone or something that has caused a flood or an overwhelming event.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΑΣ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΗΣΑΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3597

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-doh-poy-ee-THEY-san

Translations: made a way, prepared a way, opened a way, made passable, made a road

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὁδοποιέω' (hodopoieo), meaning 'to make a way' or 'to prepare a road'. It describes something that has had a path or way created for it, or has been made passable. It is often used in contexts where a path is cleared or opened for someone or something to pass through.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-loss

Translations: pillar, a pillar, post, a post, column, a column

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a structural support in a building or a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that provides support or stability, like a foundational principle or a leading person in a community. It is used in sentences to denote a physical upright support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It is related to the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'.

G2985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-pen

Translations: it shone, it was shining, he shone, he was shining, she shone, she was shining

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to shine' or 'to give light'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to indicate that something or someone was emitting light or brilliance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂mp- ('to flash, gleam'). It is related to words meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright' in other Indo-European languages.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOO-non-tee

Translations: setting, sinking, going down, entering, a setting, a sinking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'setting' or 'sinking'. It describes something that is in the process of going down, such as the sun setting or a ship sinking. It can also refer to entering a place. It is often used to describe the end of a day or the descent of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb δύω (dyō) or δύνω (dynō) means 'to enter, to sink, to set'. Its etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'going into' or 'plunging'.

G5457

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-tee

Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G3772

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-ra-NEE-ohn

Translations: of heavenly, of celestial, of the heavens, of the sky, of divine

Notes: This word describes something as being 'heavenly' or 'celestial,' referring to things that belong to or are from the heavens or the sky. It can also imply a divine or spiritual quality. It is used to describe anything associated with the celestial realm, such as stars, angels, or God's dwelling place. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating 'of heavenly ones' or 'of celestial things/beings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3131

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAN-nah

Translations: manna, a manna

Notes: This word refers to the miraculous food provided by God to the Israelites during their forty years of wandering in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. It is described as a bread-like substance that appeared on the ground each morning. It is used in contexts referring to this specific divine provision.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word "manna" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the question "man hu?" meaning "What is it?" which the Israelites asked when they first saw it. It was adopted into Greek and then into other languages.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noy

Translations: asking, begging, imploring, needing, those who ask, those who beg, those who implore, those who need

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'asking,' 'begging,' 'imploring,' or 'needing.' It describes someone who is in the process of making a request or who is in need of something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are asking').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-TAY-say-teh

Translations: you will seek, you will search, you will inquire, you will demand

Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or inquire about something or someone. It can also imply demanding or requiring. It is used to describe the act of looking for something lost, trying to find a solution, or earnestly desiring to know or obtain something. In the provided context, it refers to seeking God.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ζήτησις (zētēsis, "a seeking"), from ζητέω (zēteō, "to seek"). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1143

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dah-KON-tohn

Translations: biting, of those biting, of the ones biting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'biting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are biting' or 'the ones biting', often used to describe serpents or other creatures that bite. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΚΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΔΑΞ

Etymology: The verb ΔΑΚΝΩ (daknō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pon

Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GEH-nee-tai

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, has been born, has been made

Notes: This word is the perfect tense form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes a state that has come into being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-lam-BAH-non-tos

Translations: taking beforehand, anticipating, coming before, seizing, surprising, pre-occupying, pre-empting

Notes: This word describes the action of taking something beforehand, anticipating an event, or coming before someone or something. It can also mean to seize or surprise someone, or to pre-occupy or pre-empt a situation. It implies an action done in advance of something else.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G0884

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-toy

Translations: ungrateful, unthankful, thankless, ungrateful ones, unthankful ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is ungrateful or unthankful. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'χάρις' (charis, meaning 'grace' or 'favor'). Therefore, it literally means 'without grace' or 'without favor', referring to someone who does not acknowledge or return kindness. It is used to describe people who do not appreciate the good things done for them.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khes-theh

Translations: you are reproved, you are convicted, you are exposed, be reproved, be convicted, be exposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to expose, convict, reprove, or rebuke. It is often used in a legal or moral sense, implying a demonstration of guilt or error. In this form, it indicates that a group of people are being reproved or convicted, or it can be a command for them to be reproved.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐλέγχω (elegchō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to show' or 'to prove'. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ge-ge-NEE-meh-noy

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having happened, having arisen, having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. In this form, it functions adjectivally, describing nouns that have undergone the action of becoming or being born. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been born' or 'things that have come into being.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G0257

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-LEK

Translations: Amalek

Notes: Amalek refers to a nomadic people or nation, traditionally considered descendants of Esau through his grandson Amalek. They were known as a persistent enemy of the Israelites in the Old Testament. The name can refer to the individual, the people, or the land they inhabited.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H6002, עֲמָלֵק - 'Amaleq), referring to a descendant of Esau and the nation descended from him. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is a tribal name.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THES-thai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to deposit

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'paratithēmi'. It generally means to place something beside or before someone, often with the intention of presenting it, offering it, or entrusting it to their care. It can be used in contexts like setting food on a table, presenting an argument, or committing something valuable to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lohn

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-LI-fain

Translations: to wipe out, to blot out, to erase, to obliterate, to destroy

Notes: This word means to completely remove or destroy something, often implying a thorough and permanent eradication. It can be used in contexts of wiping away tears, erasing a name from a book, or blotting out sins. It signifies a total removal, leaving no trace behind.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἈΛΕΙΦΩ (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'. The combination suggests 'to wipe out completely'.

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-EE-neh-tai

Translations: appears, seems, is seen, is evident

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it appears' or 'it seems that...'. It can also mean 'to be seen' or 'to become visible'. It describes something that becomes evident or manifest.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying light, appearance, and manifestation.

G4297

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-kee-RYG-ma-tah

Translations: proclamations, announcements

Notes: This word refers to official public announcements or declarations. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'κήρυγμα' (kērygma), meaning 'proclamation' or 'message'. It is used to describe something that is publicly proclaimed or published, often with authority or significance. For example, it could refer to the proclamations of a king or the announcements of a new law.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΑΚΟΙΝΩΣΕΙΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fo-RAH-sthai

Translations: to suspect, to be suspicious of, to fear, to apprehend, to be afraid of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to suspect' or 'to fear'. It is often used in the middle voice, implying a personal feeling of suspicion or apprehension. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to see from underneath', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΔΕΔΙΤΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Its meaning evolved from 'to look at secretly' to 'to suspect' or 'to fear'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G2318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-SEH-bays

Translations: god-fearing, devout, religious, pious

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'to worship' (ΣΕΒΩ). It describes someone who reveres God, is devout, or is pious. It is used to characterize individuals who demonstrate a strong and respectful devotion to God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine principles.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God', and ΣΕΒΩ (sebo), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It literally means 'God-worshipping' or 'God-revering'.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KOOS

Translations: peaceful, peaceable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being peaceful or peaceable. It is used to characterize things that promote peace or are associated with a state of peace. For example, it can describe 'peaceful words' or 'peaceful people'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΟΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εἰρηνικός (eirēnikos) is derived from the Greek word εἰρήνη (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. It refers to that which pertains to or promotes peace.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pis-TEV-on-tas

Translations: believing, trusting, having faith, a believer, those who believe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'believing' or 'trusting'. It describes someone who is in the act of believing or has faith. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'one who believes' or 'those who believe'. It implies a continuous state of faith or trust in someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G4253, G303, G2478

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-nis-toh-RAY-meh-nah

Translations: previously described, previously narrated, previously recounted, previously recorded

Notes: This is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, meaning 'things that have been previously described or narrated'. It is a compound word formed from the prefixes 'προ-' (before), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and the verb 'ἱστορέω' (to inquire, to describe). It refers to information or events that have already been recounted or documented.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'προ-' (pro-, 'before'), 'ἀνα-' (ana-, 'up, again'), and the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō, 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to describe'). 'Ἱστορέω' comes from 'ἵστωρ' (histōr, 'one who knows, an inquirer').

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5172

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TROO-fone

Translations: Tryphon

Notes: Tryphon is a masculine proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating a person's name. It is used to identify a historical figure, specifically a general who later became a king in the Seleucid Empire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Tryphon is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'τρυφάω' (tryphaō), meaning 'to live luxuriously' or 'to live delicately'. It implies a person who is delicate, luxurious, or effeminate.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-too-GOH-may-trah

Translations: quail, a quail, mother quail

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὄρτυξ' (ortyx), meaning 'quail', and 'μήτηρ' (meter), meaning 'mother'. It refers to a quail, often specifically a mother quail or a large number of quails, particularly in the context of a flock or a large influx. It is used to describe the birds themselves, often in a collective sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΤΥΞ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Ancient Greek words: ὄρτυξ (ortyx), meaning 'quail', and μήτηρ (meter), meaning 'mother'. It literally translates to 'mother quail'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MAY-sah-see

Translations: to those who desired, to those who longed, to those who craved, having desired, having longed, having craved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having desired' or 'who desired'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb. As a dative plural, it typically functions as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who performed the action of desiring. It can refer to a strong longing, craving, or lust for something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΠΟΘΈΩ, ὈΡΈΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΈΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΘΥΜΌΣ (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'desire'. It literally means 'to set one's passion upon' something.

G2907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kreh-oh-fah-GHEE-as

Translations: of meat-eating, of eating flesh, of flesh-eating

Notes: This word refers to the act of eating meat or flesh. It is a compound word derived from 'κρέας' (kreas), meaning 'flesh' or 'meat', and 'φαγεῖν' (phagein), meaning 'to eat'. It describes the consumption of animal products.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΩΦΑΓΙΑ (kreōphagia) is a compound noun formed from κρέας (kreas), meaning 'flesh' or 'meat', and the root of φαγεῖν (phagein), meaning 'to eat'.

G0380

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-RITH-moos

Translations: innumerable, countless, innumerable ones, countless ones

Notes: This word describes something that is too numerous to be counted. It is used to indicate an extremely large quantity, suggesting that the number is beyond human ability to tally. For example, one might speak of 'innumerable stars' or 'countless grains of sand'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἀριθμός' (arithmos), meaning 'number'. Thus, it literally means 'without number' or 'not numbered'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0387

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EV-ly-seh

Translations: gushed forth, sprang up, flowed out

Notes: This word describes something that gushes forth, springs up, or flows out, typically referring to water or a liquid from a source. It is used to indicate a sudden and abundant outflow.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΛΥΖΩ, ΠΡΟΧΕΩ, ΑΝΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναβλύζω (anabluzō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βλύζω (bluzō), meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G2929

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KROO-oos

Translations: cold, a cold, frost, a frost

Notes: This word refers to coldness or frost. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as cold, or as a noun referring to the state of cold or frost itself. In its inflected form, it might describe multiple things that are cold or multiple instances of frost.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΡΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word κρύος (kryos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreus-, meaning 'to form a crust, freeze'. It is related to words for ice and cold in other Indo-European languages.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loo-sah

Translations: announcing, reporting, telling, declaring, bringing word, bringing tidings

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'announcing' or 'reporting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to convey the act of delivering a message or news, whether good or bad, to someone. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-ra-GAY-san

Translations: they were broken, they burst forth, they were torn, they were rent, they burst open

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were acted upon, specifically being broken, torn, or bursting forth. It often implies a sudden, violent, or forceful breaking or tearing apart, or a forceful emergence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break, to tear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3822

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-lah-ee-OH-thay

Translations: was made old, became old, grew old, was worn out, became worn out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make old' or 'to become old'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be made old', 'to become old', or 'to be worn out'. It describes something that has aged or deteriorated over time, often referring to physical objects like clothing becoming old or worn out, or to things becoming obsolete.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΩ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΥΜΑΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) younger ones, (of) younger men, (of) younger women, (of) younger people, (of) new ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'neōteros', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are younger or newer than others. It can refer to younger individuals, often men, but can also encompass women or people in general. It is used in sentences where possession or origin is implied, such as 'the counsel of the younger ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form the comparative degree, indicating 'more new' or 'younger'.

G4885