Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 103Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 103
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G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1836
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-ACE
Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah
Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOH
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious worship or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-koo-KLO-san
Translations: surrounded, encircled, encompassed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. It implies the act of forming a circle around something or someone, often with the intent to enclose, besiege, or cut off escape. It is used to describe actions like an army surrounding a city or people gathering around a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoi
Translations: calves, young bulls, heifers
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. In ancient contexts, they were often used for sacrifices or as livestock. It is typically used to denote a group of these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to sprout' or 'young growth'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-roo-ee
Translations: bulls, oxen
Notes: This word refers to male bovines, specifically bulls or oxen. In ancient contexts, these animals were commonly used for agricultural labor, such as plowing, or for sacrificial purposes in religious rituals. It is a plural form of the word for 'bull'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΥΡΟΣ (tauros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a bull.
G4076
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pee-OH-nes
Translations: fat, rich, fertile, the fat ones, the rich ones
Notes: This word describes something as being fat, rich, or fertile. It is often used in reference to animals, particularly livestock, indicating their plumpness or good condition, or to land, signifying its fertility. It can also be used metaphorically to describe abundance or prosperity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΘΑΛΗΣ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khon
Translations: surrounded, encompassed, seized, held fast, contained, embraced
Notes: This word describes the action of surrounding, encompassing, or holding something tightly. It can also mean to seize or contain. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed by something, such as 'terrors of death' or 'enemies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOIK-san
Translations: they opened, they have opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things performed the action of opening in the past. It is often used to describe the opening of doors, gates, books, or even the eyes or mouth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΟΜΟΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: har-PAH-zohn
Translations: snatching, seizing, robbing, carrying off, one who snatches, one who seizes, one who robs
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΡΠΑΖΩ'. It describes an action of seizing, snatching, or carrying off with force, often implying violence or suddenness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who snatches' or 'the snatcher'. It can be used to describe someone or something that takes something by force.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3799
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-RYOO-meh-nos
Translations: roaring, a roaring one, one who roars
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὠρύομαι' (ōryomai), meaning 'to roar' or 'to howl'. It describes someone or something that is actively roaring or howling, often used in the context of a lion or other wild animal. It functions as an adjective or a noun, describing the subject as 'the roaring one' or 'one who roars'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-YOO-thay
Translations: poured out, was poured out, spilled out, was spilled out, shed, was shed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It means to pour out, spill, or shed, often referring to liquids like water, blood, or tears. It can also be used metaphorically for emotions or life itself being 'poured out' or 'spent'. In its passive form, it indicates that something was poured out or spilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκχέω (ekcheō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-kor-PIS-thee
Translations: was scattered, was dispersed, was spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It describes an action where something or someone is spread out or driven apart over a wide area. It is often used in contexts of people being dispersed from their homeland or possessions being scattered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-BAN-tone
Translations: of things that happened, of things that occurred, of events, of incidents
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'of things that happened' or 'of events that occurred'. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has taken place. It is often used to refer to past events or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΑΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: proh-ang-geh-LEE-ah
Translations: announcement, a announcement, proclamation, a proclamation, foretelling, a foretelling, prediction, a prediction
Notes: This word refers to an announcement or proclamation made in advance, often implying a foretelling or prediction of future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and 'ἀγγελία' (angelia), meaning 'message' or 'announcement.' It is used to describe a message that precedes something else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and ἀγγελία (angelia), meaning 'message' or 'announcement.' It literally means 'a before-message' or 'fore-announcement.'
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness
Translations: of that, of her
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn
Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or consisting of olives or olive trees. It is often used in the genitive case to describe a place, such as the Mount of Olives, or to refer to the produce of olive trees. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΑΣ, ἘΛΑΙΩΝΑΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἘΛΑΙΑ (ELAIA), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix -ων (-on) often denotes a place or collection of something, thus forming 'olive grove' or 'place of olives'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AYL-thon
Translations: came upon, came against, attacked, approached, befell, came
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come). It means to come upon, to approach, to attack, or to befall someone or something. It can describe a physical movement towards a place or person, or the occurrence of an event or consequence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΛΘΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΟΝ, ΕΠΕΒΗΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-ohn
Translations: (of) Pharisees
Notes: This word refers to the Pharisees, a prominent Jewish religious and political party or sect during the Second Temple period. They were known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and their interpretations of it. In the New Testament, they are often depicted as opponents of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohn
Translations: (of) scribes, (of) a scribe, (of) secretaries, (of) a secretary
Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a secretary, or a public notary. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to those learned in Jewish law, who were responsible for interpreting and teaching it. They were often associated with the Pharisees and were influential figures in Jewish society. It is a compound word, derived from 'gramma' (writing) and 'teus' (one who does).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΩΝ
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-lohn
Translations: of teachers, teachers
Notes: This word refers to those who teach or instruct. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', and the suffix '-καλος' (-kalos), which denotes a person who performs the action. It is used to describe instructors, masters, or those who impart knowledge or doctrine.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G2030
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEMF-then-tes
Translations: having been sent, having been sent forth, having been sent upon, having been sent against
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb. It indicates that someone or something has been dispatched or directed towards a particular place or person, often with a specific purpose or intention, or even against someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KYK-loh-san
Translations: they surrounded, they encircled
Notes: This verb describes the action of surrounding or encircling something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things formed a circle around an object or individual, often implying a sense of being hemmed in or overwhelmed. It is a past tense form, indicating that the action of surrounding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoos
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock
Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-rah-tees-TAS
Translations: horn-blower, trumpeter, a horn-player
Notes: This word refers to a person who plays a horn or trumpet, a trumpeter. It is a masculine noun. It would be used in a sentence to identify someone by their profession or skill, for example, 'The horn-blower sounded the alarm.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn', and the suffix -ιστης (-istes), which denotes a person who performs an action or is associated with something.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-oh-LEH-ees
Translations: you push forward, you drive forward, to push forward, to drive forward
Notes: This word means to push or drive something forward. It can be used in various contexts where there is an action of propelling or moving something ahead. The form 'ΠΡΟΩΛΕΙΣ' is likely the second person singular present active indicative, meaning 'you push forward' or 'you drive forward'. It could also potentially be a present active infinitive, 'to push forward', or a second person singular present active subjunctive, 'that you may push forward', depending on the context.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive; or Present Active Infinitive
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-geh
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. So, 'he was saying' or 'he kept on saying' are common translations, emphasizing the duration or repetition of the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΙΠΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoys
Translations: to calves, for calves, to young bulls, for young bulls, calves, young bulls
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or idolatry involving animal figures. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' calves/young bulls.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tas
Translations: having done, having made, having produced, having created, having performed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of doing, making, or producing. For example, it could refer to 'those who have done' something or 'the ones having made' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEKH-thay
Translations: was led, was brought, was carried out, was celebrated
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'was led' or 'was brought'. In a broader sense, it can also mean 'was carried out' or 'was celebrated', especially when referring to events or festivals. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-das-KAH-loos
Translations: teachers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who instruct or teach, such as a master, instructor, or rabbi. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or skills, often with authority. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to Jesus or to religious leaders who teach the law or doctrine.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-E-le-gen
Translations: he was saying beforehand, he foretold, he predicted, he announced beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'λέγω' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to predict. In this form, 'ΠΡΟΕΛΕΓΕΝ' indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically 'he was saying beforehand' or 'he used to foretell'. It describes someone making a statement or prophecy before an event occurred.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-oo-ROOS
Translations: bulls, oxen
Notes: This word refers to male cattle, specifically bulls or oxen. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple bulls or oxen, often in the context of offerings or possessions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΜΟΣΧΟΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-TI-oos
Translations: guilty, responsible, cause, author, a cause, an author
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is responsible for an action or outcome, often implying blame or guilt. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (functioning as a noun) to refer to the person or thing itself, such as 'the guilty one' or 'the cause'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-da-men
Translations: we know, we have known
Notes: This word means 'we know' or 'we have known'. It is the first person plural form of the verb 'oida', which means 'to know'. Although morphologically a perfect tense, 'oida' is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having knowledge. It is used to express a certainty or understanding held by a group of people.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative (used as a present)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mos-KHOHN
Translations: of calves, of young bulls, of young cattle
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. It is used in a general sense to denote the offspring of cattle. In a sentence, it would typically appear after a preposition like 'of' or 'with' when referring to possession or association, as it is in the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΩΝ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-loy
Translations: teachers, a teacher
Notes: This word refers to instructors or masters who teach or provide guidance. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote those who impart knowledge or doctrine. In the provided examples, it refers to those who teach or legislate rules.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children, children
Notes: This word refers to children, offspring, or descendants. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can also be used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TEE-oy
Translations: responsible, responsible for, cause, guilty, those responsible, the causes
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'responsible for' or 'the cause of' something. It often carries the connotation of being blameworthy or guilty. It can be used to describe individuals or things that are the origin or reason for an event or state, whether positive or negative. For example, it could describe those who are responsible for a crime or those who are the cause of a particular outcome.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ἘΝΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΟΣ (aitios) comes from the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-tas
Translations: having gone out, having come out, having departed, having gone forth
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone out' or 'having come out'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence. It is often used to indicate the completion of a movement from an inside to an outside location, or a departure from a place or situation. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men, having gone out, saw the city'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-lah-BINE
Translations: to seize, to catch, to conceive, to help, to assist, to take, to arrest
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω'. It means to seize, catch, or arrest someone or something. It can also mean to conceive (as in, to become pregnant) or to help/assist someone in an endeavor. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: day-loh-tee-KON
Translations: indicative, a sign, a token, a proof, a mark, a symbol
Notes: This word describes something that indicates, shows, or makes clear. It is used to point out or signify something, acting as a sign or proof of a particular fact or situation. It often implies that something is being revealed or made evident.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΤΙΚΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DACE
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no
Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEKH-rees
Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEIN
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. It is often used to describe providing assistance or support to someone in need or in a difficult situation. It can be used with a dative object to indicate the person being helped.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G361
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-mar-TEE-toh
Translations: sinless, without sin, faultless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from sin or fault. It is used to emphasize a state of moral purity or blamelessness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ee-THOS
Translations: helper, a helper, assistant, aid
Notes: This word refers to someone who provides help or assistance. It can be used to describe a person who comes to the aid of another, or a divine being who offers support and deliverance. It is often used in a context of providing relief or succor in times of need.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΗΘΟΣ (boēthos) is derived from the verb βοήθειν (boēthein), meaning 'to come to aid, to help'. This verb itself is a compound of βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, a shout' (especially a cry for help), and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'one who runs to a cry for help'.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-kheh
Translations: was, existed, had, there was, there existed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a pre-existing state or continuous existence in the past. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to be available'. It describes something that was present or in a certain condition over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-loy
Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.
Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-dane
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea under Roman suzerainty, most notably Herod the Great. It is used to identify the specific individual as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ
G1249
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on
Translations: successor, a successor
Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non
Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being
Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.
Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-doo
Translations: of Herod
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Herod. It refers to various rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament, most notably Herod the Great, who was king at the time of Jesus' birth, and his son Herod Antipas, who ruled during Jesus' ministry and ordered the execution of John the Baptist. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Herod' or 'the time of Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-GEN-nee-toh
Translations: had been born, had been begotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into a later past time. It is often used to describe the origin or birth of a person or thing.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-el-ON-tos
Translations: of taking up, of taking away, of destroying, of killing, of putting to death
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaireō'. It describes an action of taking something up, taking it away, or destroying/killing. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action performed by that noun or pronoun, often translated with 'of' or 'having' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝΤΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0965
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BETH-leh-em
Translations: Bethlehem
Notes: Bethlehem is a proper noun referring to a town in Judea, located south of Jerusalem. It is famously known as the birthplace of King David and, according to the New Testament, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. It is used in sentences to specify the location of events or individuals.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Bethlehem is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of bread' or 'house of meat'. It is a compound word from the Hebrew 'beth' (house) and 'lechem' (bread or food).
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: gen-nee-THEN-tas
Translations: having been born, begotten, those having been born, those having been begotten
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'γεννάω' (gennao), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being born or begotten. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have been born or begotten.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From the Greek word 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'. The verb 'γεννάω' (gennao) means 'to beget' or 'to give birth', indicating the origin or production of something.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G5282
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in
Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think
Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tohs
Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-kay-sahn
Translations: they had said, they had spoken
Notes: This is a verb meaning "to say" or "to speak." It is in the pluperfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood, referring to an action completed in the past before another past action. It is used for the third person plural, indicating that "they" had said or spoken something.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-ra-BEE-as
Translations: of Arabia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the geographical region of Arabia, located to the east and south of ancient Judea. It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts as the origin or destination of people and goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Arabah', which refers to a desert or steppe region. It came into Greek through contact with Semitic languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAH-goy
Translations: magi, wise men, sorcerers, magicians, enchanters
Notes: This word refers to a class of ancient Persian priests or wise men, often associated with astrology and the interpretation of dreams. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to the 'wise men' who visited the infant Jesus. It can also refer to practitioners of magic or sorcery, sometimes with a negative connotation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Old Persian maguš, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It entered Greek through various intermediaries.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os
Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-roh-TEH-roo
Translations: of stronger, of more powerful, of mightier, of more able
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'stronger,' 'more powerful,' or 'mightier.' It is used to describe something that possesses a greater degree of strength or power compared to something else. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He is stronger than his brother.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength, power,' which is related to ἔχω (echō), 'to have, to hold.' The suffix -τερος indicates the comparative degree.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-oh-SAYF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the son of Jacob, or Joseph, the husband of Mary. It functions as a subject or object in a sentence, much like any other proper name.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: From Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yosef), meaning 'he adds' or 'may he add'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-REE-ah
Translations: Mary
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Mary. In the New Testament, it is the name of several prominent women, most notably Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Mary is derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם), which is of uncertain meaning but possibly related to 'bitterness' or 'rebellion', or alternatively, 'beloved' or 'sea of bitterness'. It came into Greek as Mariam and Maria.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-keh-LEH-oo-kee
Translations: he had commanded, she had commanded, it had commanded, he had ordered, she had ordered, it had ordered, he had bidden, she had bidden, it had bidden
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to bid.' It is in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It is used to describe someone who had given an instruction or an order.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GAY-nai
Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be discharged
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means 'to be delivered from,' 'to be released from,' or 'to be set free from' something. It implies a separation or removal from a state, condition, or person, often with the sense of relief or escape. It can be used in contexts where someone is freed from a debt, a disease, a legal obligation, or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BOO-see
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, having taken, having received, having seized
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It describes an action of taking, receiving, or seizing that occurred in the past but has ongoing relevance or is completed before another action. It functions adverbially, indicating 'to those who have taken' or 'by those who have received'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G0008
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: AKH-ris
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, as long as
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction, indicating a limit in time, place, or degree. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to a place, and 'even to' or 'to the point of' when indicating a degree or extent. It is often followed by the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be used with other cases depending on context, or stand alone as an adverb or conjunction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΜΕΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme point', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or boundary.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYF-thee
Translations: to be revealed, to be disclosed, to be uncovered, to be made known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be revealed' or 'to be disclosed'. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is being uncovered or made known, rather than actively uncovering something. It can refer to the revelation of truth, secrets, or hidden things, often with a divine or supernatural connotation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ΔΗΛΩΘΗ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΘΗ
G1880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-an-el-THAYN
Translations: to return, to come back, to go back
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (upon, again), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to return or come back to a place or state. It is used to describe the action of someone or something going back to where they were previously.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2532, G1563
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-KAY
Translations: and there, and in that place, and then
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and') and the adverb ἘΚΕΙ (ekei, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'). It functions as a compound adverbial phrase, meaning 'and there' or 'and in that place'. It can also sometimes convey the sense of 'and then' when referring to a sequence of events happening in a particular location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THON-tes
Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, after going, when they had gone
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gone away' or 'after going'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΌ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'. It is used to indicate movement away from a place or a person.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas
Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-lah-os
Translations: Archelaus
Notes: Archelaus was the name of several historical figures, most notably the son of Herod the Great who ruled as ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea from 4 BC to 6 AD. The name means 'ruler of the people' or 'leader of the people'. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek words ἈΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'first, chief, rule', and ΛΑΟΣ (laos), meaning 'people'. Thus, it means 'ruler of the people'.
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-tah
Translations: he died, he finished, he ended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die' or 'to finish/end'. It is commonly used to describe the completion of a task or, more frequently, the end of a person's life. In the provided context, it refers to someone dying.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ is derived from the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'.
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MEE-an
Translations: administration, stewardship, management, a dispensation, a plan, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a system, arrangement, or plan. It can also denote the office of a steward or manager, or the act of dispensing or distributing something. In a theological context, it can refer to God's plan or arrangement for salvation, often translated as 'dispensation'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEE-mah
Translations: purpose, a purpose, will, a will, counsel, a counsel, design, a design, resolve, a resolve
Notes: This word refers to a purpose, will, or design, often implying a deliberate intention or plan. It can describe a decision or resolution that has been made. It is used to express the inward determination or intention of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It refers to the result or object of willing or purposing.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-geh-nee-MEH-neen
Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, become, made, happened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has come into existence, has been made, or has happened. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-vroh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be crucified, to be impaled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'to crucify'. It describes the action of being put to death on a cross or stake. It is often used in the context of Jesus' crucifixion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-la-on
Translations: Archelaus
Notes: This is the name of a historical figure, Archelaus, who was a son of Herod the Great and ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1245
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-dek-sah-MEH-noo
Translations: (of) succeeding, (of) taking over, (of) following after, (of) receiving in succession
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. Together, it means 'to receive in succession', 'to succeed', or 'to take over' from someone else. It describes an action of one person or thing following another in a sequence of authority or position.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. The prefix adds the sense of succession or completion.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tos
Translations: of taking, of receiving, of seizing, of grasping, of obtaining, of getting, of acquiring, of accepting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of 'one who is taking' or 'one who has taken', often indicating possession or the source of an action. It can be translated as 'of the one taking' or 'of him who took'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-ne-mee-THEH-san
Translations: allotted, assigned, distributed, granted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀπονέμω, meaning 'to allot,' 'assign,' 'distribute,' or 'grant.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has received something or had something assigned to it. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result affects the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΝΕΜΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπονέμω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and νέμω (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign.'
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4091
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pi-LA-tos
Translations: Pilate
Notes: This word refers to Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judea from 26 to 36 AD, who presided over the trial of Jesus and ordered his crucifixion. It is used as a proper name for this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Pilate' is of Latin origin, likely derived from the Latin cognomen 'Pilatus', which may relate to 'pilum' (javelin) or 'pileus' (felt cap).
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning
Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-non
Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound thing, that which is bound
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or is in a state of being bound. It can refer to a person who is imprisoned or an object that is tied up.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non
Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing
Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G4275
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-AY-dohs
Translations: having foreseen, having known beforehand, having perceived beforehand
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having known beforehand'. It describes someone who has gained prior knowledge or insight into an event or situation. It is used to indicate a completed action of foreseeing that has ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'εἴδω' (eido), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It literally means 'to see beforehand' or 'to know beforehand'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-kay
Translations: he had said, he had spoken, he had told
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes someone who had already said or spoken something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΟΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DAY-san-tes
Translations: having bound, binding, when they bound, those who bound
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates that the subject of the participle has performed the action of binding.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'. It is related to various words across Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0785
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-oo
Translations: Assyrian, an Assyrian, of Assyria, of an Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Assyria, an ancient empire located in Mesopotamia. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Assyria, or as a noun to refer to a person from Assyria. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Assyrians' or 'belonging to the Assyrians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (אשור), which refers to the land and people of Assyria.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-NENG-kan
Translations: they carried away, they brought back, they bore away, they offered up
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō). It means "they carried away" or "they brought back/forth." It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bear." Therefore, it literally means "to carry away from" or "to bear away."
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah
Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment
Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tah
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to denote strength, ferocity, or a powerful enemy, similar to its usage in English.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3799
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-RYOO-meh-non
Translations: roaring, howling, a roaring one, a howling one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'roaring' or 'howling'. It describes an ongoing action of making a loud, deep, and prolonged sound, like that of a wild animal. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is roaring, or as a noun, referring to 'the one who is roaring' or 'that which is roaring'. In this form, it is neuter singular.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-lon
Translations: devil, a devil, slanderer, an slanderer, accuser, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In many contexts, especially in the New Testament, it is personified as 'the Devil,' the chief adversary of God and humanity. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, cast), literally meaning 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts accusations.' It is used to describe someone who maliciously attacks another's reputation or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΤΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MO-sees
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FIN
Translations: snake, serpent, a snake, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a snake or serpent. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically, particularly in religious texts, to represent evil or deception. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ, ΕΧΙΔΝΑ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he invites, she invites, it invites
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe the action of someone calling out to another person, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also refer to naming someone or something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G2492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EE-ohb
Translations: Job
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a man. In the Bible, Job is a righteous man who endures great suffering but remains faithful to God. The book of Job tells his story.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Iyyob (אִיּוֹב), meaning 'persecuted' or 'hated'.
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-khah-REE-ah
Translations: of Zacharias, of Zechariah
Notes: This is a common biblical proper name, referring to several individuals in the Old and New Testaments, most notably the prophet Zechariah and the father of John the Baptist. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has remembered' or 'the Lord remembers'. It is a compound of 'zakhar' (to remember) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-boh-los
Translations: devil, slanderer, accuser, a devil, a slanderer, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an accuser, slanderer, or adversary. In a theological context, it specifically refers to the Devil, the chief evil spirit. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'one who throws across' or 'one who casts through', implying one who throws accusations or slanders.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to slander, accuse, or attack'. This verb is formed from διά (dia), 'through, across', and βάλλω (ballō), 'to throw, cast'. The noun thus describes one who 'throws accusations across' or 'casts slanders'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-tai
Translations: has been called, is called, was called
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'has been called' or 'is called' (as a result of a past calling). It can be used to state a name or a designation that has been given.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G4567
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-tah-NAS
Translations: Satan, the Adversary
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Satan, the devil, or the adversary. It is used to denote the chief evil spirit, often depicted as the antagonist of God and humanity. It functions as a name for this specific entity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΟΦΙΣ, ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Aramaic word 'sāṭānā' (שטנא), which itself comes from the Hebrew 'śāṭān' (שָׂטָן), meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint and became a proper name for the devil.
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-tai
Translations: has been called, has been named, has been addressed, has been saluted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call by name,' 'to address,' or 'to salute.' It is often used in the sense of giving someone a specific title or designation. The form provided is a perfect passive indicative, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results, where the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-rak-seh
Translations: he did, he performed, he practiced, he accomplished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', 'to practice', or 'to accomplish'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past by a single individual. It can refer to both good and bad actions.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πράσσω (prassō) comes from an older form *πράττω (prattō), which is of uncertain origin but is thought to be related to the idea of 'passing through' or 'going through'.
G4934
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-THEH-ton
Translations: compound, composite, complex, a compound, a composite, a complex
Notes: This word describes something that is put together from multiple parts or elements, forming a whole. It signifies something that is not simple or singular but rather composed of various components. It can be used to describe a mixture, a combination, or something that is intricate in its structure.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΕΡΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, combine', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').
G2932
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-non
Translations: one who has acquired, one who has obtained, one who has possessed, the owner, a possessor, the one who bought, the one who purchased
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It describes someone who has gained possession of something or who owns something. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the person who has performed the action of acquiring or who is in a state of possession.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G3377
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: may-NOO-ohn
Translations: declaring, announcing, revealing, making known, showing, reporting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μηνύω' (menyo), meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'declaring', 'announcing', or 'revealing', indicating someone who is in the act of making something known. For example, 'he came declaring' or 'the one revealing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine indignation', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure, or perhaps from a root meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'.
G4518
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAH-tah
Translations: sata, a sata
Notes: This word refers to a 'sata' or 'seah', which is a Hebrew dry measure. It was equivalent to about one and a half pecks or approximately 13 liters. It is used to quantify dry goods like grain or flour.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Aramaic and Hebrew, meaning 'measure' or 'seah'.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: SY-ron
Translations: of Syrians, of a Syrian, Syrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Syria. It is used to describe people or things associated with the region of Syria. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun referring to 'Syrians' or an adjective describing something 'Syrian'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-tays
Translations: apostate, rebel, a rebel, deserter, a deserter
Notes: This word refers to someone who abandons their religious faith, political party, or cause. It describes a person who has defected or revolted from a previously held allegiance or belief. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand), literally meaning 'one who stands away from'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΑΡΤΗΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΑΣ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to revolt, to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the root of ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: NAHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΝΑΣ" is not a recognized standalone word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a fragment, a misspelling, or a truncation of a larger word. For instance, it could be part of a proper noun like "ἸΩΝΑΣ" (Jonah) or a common noun like "ΝΑΥΣ" (ship) or "ΝΑΟΣ" (temple). Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot determine the etymology as it is not a recognized standalone word.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-may-NEH-yah
Translations: interpretation, explanation, translation, an interpretation, an explanation, a translation
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of interpreting, explaining, or translating something. It can be used to describe the process of making something clear or understandable, or the meaning derived from such a process. For example, one might speak of the 'interpretation' of a dream or a difficult text.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'ἑρμηνεύω' (hermēneuō), meaning 'to interpret, explain, translate'. This verb is related to Hermes, the Greek god who served as a messenger and interpreter between gods and humans.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-THEE
Translations: he was called, she was called, it was called, he was summoned, she was summoned, it was summoned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It is the passive voice of the verb 'to call out' or 'to summon'. It describes an action where someone or something is the recipient of a calling or summoning. For example, 'he was called' to a meeting, or 'it was called' by a certain name.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ron
Translations: (of) both, (of) both parties, (of) both sides
Notes: This word means 'of both' or 'of both parties/sides'. It is an adjective used to refer to two distinct entities or groups, indicating that something pertains to or is shared by both of them. It is typically used in a context where two things have already been mentioned or are clearly implied.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn
Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-or-DAH-noo
Translations: of Jordan
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jordan', referring to the Jordan River. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the other side of the Jordan' or 'from the Jordan'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Yarden', meaning 'the descender', referring to the river's rapid descent.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lekh-THEY-sees
Translations: (of) having been said, (of) having been spoken, (of) having been uttered
Notes: This word is a passive aorist participle derived from the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it means 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, which provides background or circumstantial information to the main clause.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΙΣΗΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GEN-nee-kah
Translations: I have begotten, I have given birth to, I have produced
Notes: This word means 'I have begotten' or 'I have given birth to'. It is a perfect tense verb, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, whether literally (like a child) or figuratively (like an idea or a nation).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word γεννάω (gennaō) comes from the Greek root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to the idea of lineage and procreation.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEV-mah-see
Translations: to memoirs, to recollections, to remembrances, to accounts
Notes: This word refers to memoirs, recollections, or accounts of past events or sayings. It is often used in the context of written records or narratives that preserve the memory of someone's words or deeds, similar to a historical record or a collection of anecdotes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΝΗΜΑ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπομνημόνευμα (apomnēmoneuma) is derived from ἀπομνημονεύω (apomnēmoneuō), meaning 'to recall from memory, to recount'. This verb is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō, 'to remember, to call to mind'), which itself comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn, 'mindful') and μνήμη (mnēmē, 'memory').
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TO-lon
Translations: of apostles, apostles
Notes: This word refers to those who are sent out with a specific message or mission, acting as an envoy or delegate. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to the twelve disciples of Jesus, who were sent out to preach the Gospel. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΑΙ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pei-RAH-zohn
Translations: tempting, testing, trying, one who tempts, one who tests, a tempter, a tester
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazō). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on context, it can function as a verb (e.g., 'he is tempting'), a noun (e.g., 'the tempter'), or an adjective (e.g., 'the tempting one'). It refers to someone who is actively engaged in tempting, testing, or trying someone or something, often with the intent to discover their character, strength, or loyalty, or to lead them into sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩΝ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-son
Translations: worship, bow down, prostrate oneself, do obeisance
Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence or submission. It can be used to describe an act of worship towards God or a deity, or an act of respect or homage towards a king or a person of authority. It implies a physical act of bowing or kneeling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-sthai
Translations: to answer, to reply, to respond
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι' (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to express the action of giving a response or making a statement in return to a question or remark. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of answering.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests 'to separate oneself from' or 'to distinguish oneself by a reply', hence 'to answer'.
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh
Translations: go, depart, get away, withdraw, go away
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as a command or instruction to leave a place or situation. It can also imply a movement from one state or condition to another.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G4567
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-tah-NAH
Translations: Satan, the Adversary
Notes: This word refers to Satan, the chief evil spirit and adversary of God and humanity. It is used as a proper name for the devil. It can also refer to any adversary or opponent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ, ΒΕΕΛΖΕΒΟΥΛ, ΒΕΛΙΑΡ
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'śāṭān', meaning 'adversary' or 'accuser'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint and was adopted into Koine Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-sace
Translations: you shall worship, you will worship, you shall bow down, you will bow down, you shall prostrate yourself, you will prostrate yourself
Notes: This word means to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to do obeisance, typically as an act of homage or worship. It implies a deep reverence or submission. It is used to describe the act of showing respect or adoration, often by falling to one's knees or face.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Second Person, Singular or Plural, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noh
Translations: to only, to alone, to single, to unique, to solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'only,' 'alone,' 'single,' or 'unique.' It is used to describe something that is singular or exclusive. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the English equivalent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-TREW-says
Translations: you will serve, you shall serve, you will worship, you shall worship
Notes: This word means to serve or to worship, often with a connotation of religious service or devotion. It implies rendering service or homage, particularly to God or a deity. It is used to describe the act of performing sacred duties or offering adoration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAHM
Translations: Adam
Notes: This is the proper name Adam, referring to the first man created by God according to the biblical account. It is used to identify the individual and can also refer to humanity as a whole, as in 'the race of Adam'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew אָדָם ('adam), meaning 'man' or 'mankind', which is related to אֲדָמָה ('adamah), meaning 'ground' or 'earth', implying that man was formed from the earth.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-plah-NEE-sen
Translations: he led astray, he deceived, he caused to wander, he made to err, he wandered, he erred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It means 'he led astray' or 'he deceived'. It can also mean 'he caused someone to wander' or 'he caused someone to err'. In some contexts, the verb can be used in the passive or middle voice to mean 'to wander' or 'to be led astray' oneself, but in this active form, it indicates an action performed by the subject on another.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'πλανάω' comes from the Greek word 'πλάνος' (planos), meaning 'a wandering, a straying'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be able, to be powerful, to have power, to be capable
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability, potential, or permission. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of being able, and can be used with other verbs or prepositions.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-ga-SA-sthai
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish
Notes: This word means to work, labor, or perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or carrying out a task. It is also used in the sense of doing business, trading, or earning a living. In some contexts, it can mean to accomplish or bring about something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-ross
Translations: wax, a wax
Notes: This word refers to wax, a substance produced by bees. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that melts or dissolves easily, especially in the presence of heat or fire, indicating a state of vulnerability or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TAY-koh-MEH-nos
Translations: melting, being melted, dissolving, wasting away, consumed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τήκω', meaning 'to melt' or 'to dissolve'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can refer to something physically melting, like wax, or metaphorically to something wasting away, being consumed, or dissolving, often in a figurative sense of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb τήκω (tēkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂k-, meaning 'to melt, flow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."
G668
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEV-mah-sin
Translations: memoirs, recollections, a record, an account
Notes: This word refers to memoirs, recollections, or a written record of events or sayings. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such writings, like historical accounts or personal narratives. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'μνημονεύω' (mnēmoneuō, 'to recall, to remember').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΕΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G3877
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-ko-loo-thay-SAN-ton
Translations: having followed, having accompanied, having investigated, having examined, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakoloutheo', meaning to follow closely, accompany, investigate, or understand. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that someone has followed, accompanied, or thoroughly investigated something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΕΤΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-TAKH-thai
Translations: to be arranged, to be appointed, to be commanded, to be ordered, to be drawn up, to be assigned, to be put in order
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'syntassō'. It means 'to be arranged together', 'to be appointed', 'to be commanded', or 'to be drawn up' (as in troops). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject of the action being acted upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'syntassō' is a compound word formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'tassō' (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.
G2485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ID-rohs
Translations: sweat, a sweat
Notes: This word refers to the moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically as a result of heat, physical exertion, or fear. It is used in contexts describing physical labor, intense effort, or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to sweat'. It is related to the verb 'ἱδρόω' (hidroō), meaning 'to sweat'.
G2361
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THROM-boy
Translations: clots, drops, lumps
Notes: This word refers to a thick mass or lump, often specifically of congealed blood or other bodily fluids. It describes something that has coagulated or solidified into a distinct mass.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-AY-toh
Translations: he was held, it was held, he was possessed, it was possessed, he was restrained, it was restrained, he was occupied, it was occupied
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hold down,' 'to possess,' 'to restrain,' or 'to occupy.' It describes a state of being held or possessed, often implying a strong grip or control. It can refer to a person being held by something (like a spirit or a condition) or a place being occupied.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: YOO-kho-MEH-noo
Translations: (of) praying, (of) wishing, (of) vowing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι', meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates 'of one who is praying', 'of one who is wishing', or 'of one who is vowing'. It can be used to describe the action of a person or thing in a genitive context.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tos
Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-the-toh
Translations: let it pass by, let it pass away, let it come by, let it go by
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is often used in an imperative sense, commanding something to pass or go by. It can refer to time passing, events unfolding, or physical objects moving past. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement alongside or past something.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G1790
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-TROH-moo
Translations: (of) trembling, (of) terrified, (of) fearful
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is trembling or terrified. It is used to indicate a state of extreme fear or agitation. For example, one might be described as 'trembling from fear' or 'terrified by a sight'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'at', and 'τρόμος' (tromos), meaning 'trembling' or 'shaking'. Thus, it literally means 'in a state of trembling'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: day-LOH-no-tee
Translations: evidently, obviously, clearly, certainly, of course, it is clear that
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'δῆλος' (clear, evident) and the conjunction 'ὅτι' (that). It is used to emphasize that something is clear, obvious, or self-evident. It functions similarly to English phrases like 'it is clear that' or 'obviously'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΗΛΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΣΑΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident', and the conjunction ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: OO-sees
Translations: of being, being, of existence, of a being
Notes: This word is the genitive feminine singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It signifies 'of being' or 'being' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often used in genitive absolute constructions to indicate a circumstance or condition, such as 'while it was' or 'since it was'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TON
Translations: of bones, bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is used to denote the skeletal structure of a living being or the remains of such a structure. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of bones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word meaning 'bone'.
G1503
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-OY-kee-as
Translations: resembling, like, similar to, appearing, seeming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εοικα', meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble'. It describes something that has the appearance or characteristics of something else. It is often used to indicate similarity or resemblance, functioning like an adjective in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'εοικα' is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'I am like' or 'I resemble'. It is related to the root 'εικ-' which conveys the idea of likeness or appearance.
G2780
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-roh
Translations: (to) wax, (to) honeycomb, (to) beeswax
Notes: This word refers to wax, such as beeswax, or a honeycomb. It is used in a general sense to denote the substance itself. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΟΣ (kēros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the substance produced by bees.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tay-KOH-meh-noh
Translations: (to) melting, (to) wasting away, (to) dissolving
Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter present participle of the verb 'ΤΗΚΩ', meaning 'to melt', 'to waste away', or 'to dissolve'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. It would be used to refer to someone or something that is in the process of melting, wasting away, or dissolving, often in a figurative sense, such as someone wasting away from illness or sorrow.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AN
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, a stomach, intestines, a gut
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or intestines. It can also metaphorically refer to the womb, as the place of conception and birth. In some contexts, it can denote the inner being or the seat of emotions. It is used to describe the physical abdomen or the internal organs.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΕΝΤΕΡΑ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-men
Translations: let us see, that we may see, let us know, that we may know
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is often used in a hortatory sense, meaning 'let us see' or 'let us know', or in a purpose clause, meaning 'in order that we may see/know'. It implies a desire or intention for a group (us) to gain understanding or perception.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'video' (to see) and the English 'wit' (knowledge).
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toy-OO-toys
Translations: such, such a, such as these, of such, to such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has just been mentioned or is implied by the context, indicating its nature or quality. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-the-sin
Translations: (to) sufferings, (to) passions, (to) emotions, (to) feelings
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos). It refers to experiences, especially those involving strong emotions, suffering, or passions. It can denote physical suffering, emotional distress, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action related to these experiences, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΙΣ
G0230
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, verily, in truth, really
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement, often appearing at the beginning of a clause or phrase to affirm what is being said. It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-boo-LEE-tai
Translations: it has been willed, it has been purposed, it has been decided, it has been determined
Notes: This word is a verb form indicating that something has been willed, purposed, or decided by someone or something. It describes an action that has been completed and whose result is still present, often implying a divine or authoritative decision. It is used impersonally here, meaning 'it has been willed' rather than 'he/she/it has willed'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΚΤΑΙ, ΠΕΦΑΣΤΑΙ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GOH-men
Translations: we say, we speak, we tell, we mean, we call
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used to express communication, declaration, or the act of uttering words. It can also mean 'to mean' or 'to call.' In a sentence, it functions as the main action performed by a group of people (we).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G0482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-teh-LAM-ba-neh-toh
Translations: was helping, was assisting, was taking hold of, was supporting, was relieving
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, it means 'to take hold of for oneself', 'to help', 'to assist', or 'to support'. It describes an ongoing action of providing aid or support to someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non
Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-non-TON
Translations: of things happening, of events, of occurrences, of what happens, of what occurs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō). It refers to things that are happening, occurring, or coming to pass. It is often used to describe circumstances, events, or situations that are taking place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to step with,' evolving to mean 'to happen' or 'to occur.'
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay
Translations: it was dried up, it withered, it became dry, it was parched
Notes: This word describes something that has become dry, withered, or parched. It is used to indicate a state of complete dryness or decay, often in reference to plants, land, or even a hand. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ξηραίνω (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ξηραίνω (xērainō) comes from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry'.
G3749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tra-kon
Translations: earthenware, a potsherd, a piece of pottery, pottery
Notes: This word refers to a piece of pottery, a potsherd, or generally to earthenware. It is often used to describe fragments of broken clay vessels. In ancient times, potsherds were commonly used for writing or as voting tokens.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΟΣ, ΠΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (ostrakon), meaning 'earthenware, potsherd'. It is related to ὀστέον (osteon), meaning 'bone', suggesting a connection to hard, shell-like materials.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KOL-lee-tai
Translations: has been joined, is joined, has been glued, is glued, has been stuck, is stuck, has been united, is united, has cleaved, cleaves
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'κολλάω'. It means to be joined, glued, or stuck to something. It can be used literally, as in something adhering to a surface, or metaphorically, referring to a close union or adherence, such as a person cleaving to another or to a principle.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'κολλάω' comes from 'κόλλα' (kolla), meaning 'glue'. It refers to the act of joining or adhering as if with glue.
G2995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYNG-gee
Translations: (to) throat, (to) larynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or larynx, the part of the body containing the vocal cords. It is used to describe the physical organ involved in speaking or swallowing. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the tongue sticking to the throat, implying extreme thirst or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek word λαρύγξ (larynx), which referred to the upper part of the windpipe. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G4602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-GAYS
Translations: of silence, of a silence
Notes: This word refers to the state of silence or quietness. As a noun in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or a relationship, meaning 'of silence' or 'belonging to silence'. It can be used to describe the absence of sound or speech.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΙΩΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb σιγάω (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent'. The noun form denotes the state or act of being silent.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nee
Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing
Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-noh-men-os
Translations: answering, replying, responding, one who answers, he who answers
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκρίνω', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes someone who is in the act of answering or has answered. It is often used to introduce a direct quote or to describe the action of someone speaking in response to a question or statement.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΙΣ, ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon
Translations: convicting, rebuking, reproving, exposing, showing, proving, a convicting, a rebuking, a reproving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes the action of someone who is convicting, rebuking, reproving, or exposing. It can be used to describe someone who is bringing to light a fault or proving something to be true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one who rebukes' or 'he who exposes'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to 'put to the test' or 'to cross-examine'. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to conviction or proof.
G0781
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SOH-foos
Translations: foolish, unwise, foolish ones, unwise ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is foolish or unwise, lacking in wisdom or understanding. It is an adjective used to qualify nouns, indicating a state of being without wisdom. It can be used to refer to people who are foolish.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄσοφος (asophos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σοφός (sophos) meaning 'wise'. Thus, it literally means 'not wise' or 'without wisdom'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
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