Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 31Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 31
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOOS
Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MEE-ah
Translations: stewardship, an administration, administration, management, dispensation, household management, plan, arrangement
Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a responsibility or trust. It can describe the role of a steward, the act of administering something, or a divine plan or arrangement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words οἶκος (oikos, meaning 'house') and νέμω (nemō, meaning 'to manage' or 'distribute'). It literally means 'house management'.
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAW-tee
Translations: so great, so much, such, so large, so many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'such.' It is used to describe the extent or quantity of something, often emphasizing its magnitude. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIK-ny-tai
Translations: is shown, is displayed, is pointed out, is made known, is proved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to display', or 'to make known'. In this form, it is in the present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. It describes something that is being shown or made evident, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'it is shown' or 'he/she/it is displayed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ
G3877
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-ko-loo-thay-SA-sa
Translations: having followed closely, having traced, having investigated, having examined, having understood
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἀκολουθέω' (akoloutheo, meaning 'to follow'). It describes the action of following closely, tracing, investigating, or examining something thoroughly. It implies a careful and diligent pursuit of knowledge or understanding, often with the aim of verifying facts or understanding a sequence of events. It is used to describe someone who has meticulously followed or understood a matter.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΑΣΑ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΑΣΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3877
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ko-loo-THOO-sa
Translations: following, attending, accompanying, examining, investigating, understanding, having followed, having attended
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakoloutheō', meaning 'to follow closely', 'to attend', 'to accompany', or 'to investigate thoroughly'. It implies a continuous or completed action of following or understanding. It can be used to describe someone who is closely observing events, or someone who has fully grasped a concept or narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΟΥΣΑ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-see
Translations: how much, how great, how many, a how much, a how great
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective used to ask about quantity or magnitude. It can be translated as 'how much,' 'how great,' or 'how many,' depending on the context and the noun it modifies. It functions similarly to 'quantus' in Latin, indicating a question about the extent or amount of something.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-oh
Translations: (to) glorious, (to) honorable, (to) splendid, (to) renowned, (to) esteemed
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning glorious, honorable, splendid, or renowned. It describes something or someone that possesses great glory, honor, or esteem. It is used to describe things that are highly regarded or magnificent. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something glorious, or it can describe the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'in glory' or 'held in esteem'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gih-NO-meh-nee
Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring, coming to pass, being made, being done, being born, arising
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being' or 'becoming.' It describes something that is in the process of happening, coming into existence, or being made. It can refer to events that are occurring, things that are being done, or individuals who are being born or coming into a certain state. It often implies a dynamic process rather than a static state.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ
G3952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent
Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human
Notes: This word refers to a human being, mankind, or humanity in general. It can denote an individual person, male or female, or the human race collectively. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of man' or 'of a human'. It is commonly used in contexts discussing human nature, actions, or relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-feh-LOHN
Translations: of clouds, clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a plural form to denote the sky or heavens where clouds are found. In the provided examples, it consistently appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the clouds' or 'to the clouds'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEF-seh-tai
Translations: he will come, she will come, it will come, will come
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will come'. It is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to come' (ἔρχομαι). It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). For example, 'He will come' or 'It will come to pass'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (Deponent), 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΞΕΙ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΑΙ
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-EHL
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Daniel, a major prophet in the Old Testament and the central figure of the Book of Daniel. He is known for his wisdom, his interpretations of dreams and visions, and his miraculous deliverance from the lion's den. The name means 'God is my judge'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G3453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MAY-noo-sen
Translations: he reported, she reported, it reported, he announced, she announced, it announced, he disclosed, she disclosed, it disclosed, he made known, she made known, it made known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb μηνύω (menýō). It means 'to report,' 'to announce,' 'to disclose,' or 'to make known.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) conveyed information or revealed something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word μηνύω (menýō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger,' suggesting an original sense of 'to make known (divine wrath).' However, this connection is not definitively established.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fikh-NOO-meh-nohn
Translations: of arriving, of coming, of reaching, of having arrived, of having come, of having reached
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present middle/passive participle of the verb 'aphikneomai'. It describes something or someone that is arriving, coming, or reaching a destination. It is often used to indicate the state or action of arrival, functioning adjectivally or substantively in a sentence, often in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle or Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-OH-roon
Translations: I was observing, I was looking at, I was beholding, they were observing, they were looking at, they were beholding
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō). It describes an action of observing, looking at, or beholding that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be translated as 'I was observing' (first person singular) or 'they were observing' (third person plural), depending on the context. It implies a sustained or continuous gaze, often with a sense of contemplation or careful consideration.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-too
Translations: of whom, of which, of whatever, of whoever
Notes: ΟΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the relative pronoun ΟΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to refer to an indefinite person or thing, often introducing a clause that provides more information about that indefinite subject. It can also function as a genitive of the relative pronoun ΟΣ, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΤΙΝΟΣ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-noy
Translations: thrones
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of authority, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in a position of high power or authority. In a broader sense, it can also represent the power or authority itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΕΔΡΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TETH-ay-san
Translations: they were placed, they were laid, they were set, they were put
Notes: This is a verb indicating that something was placed, laid, set, or put down. It is used in the aorist tense, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. The passive voice indicates that the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it. For example, 'the foundations were laid' or 'the thrones were set'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-os
Translations: old, ancient, former
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It is often used to refer to things that are worn out or obsolete due to age, but can also simply mean 'of long standing' or 'from a long time ago'. In the provided context, it is famously used in the phrase 'Ancient of Days' (Παλαιός Ἡμερῶν), referring to God.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adverb πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This verb describes the action of being seated or sitting. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of being in the past. It conveys that someone was in the process of sitting or was continuously in a seated position.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G4018
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LAYN
Translations: clothing, a garment, a covering, a wrapper, a vesture, a cloak, an enclosure, a wall
Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put on, typically clothing or a garment. It can also refer to an enclosure or a wall, as something that surrounds or encompasses. In a general sense, it denotes anything that serves as a covering or a surrounding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-O-nah
Translations: snow
Notes: This word refers to snow, the frozen precipitation. It is used as a common noun to describe the white, crystalline substance that falls from the sky in cold weather.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3022
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEF-keen
Translations: white, a white, bright, a bright, shining, a shining
Notes: This word describes something as being white or bright. It is used to indicate the color white, or to describe something that is shining or radiant. It is often used in descriptions of clothing, hair, or light.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tree-KHO-mah
Translations: hair, a hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically the hair on the head, but it can also refer to the hair of animals or a beard. It is used in a general sense to denote a collection of hairs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΙΞ, ΚΟΜΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word θρίξ (thrix), meaning 'hair'. The suffix -ωμα (-oma) indicates a result or product of an action, so 'that which is produced by hair' or 'a growth of hair'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-on
Translations: wool, a wool
Notes: This word refers to wool, the soft, curly hair of sheep and some other animals, used to make cloth. It is typically used in a general sense to describe the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From a diminutive of ἔρος (eros), meaning 'wool'.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRON-os
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, a chair of dignity, or a royal seat. It is commonly used to denote the seat occupied by a king, a deity, or any person in authority, symbolizing power, sovereignty, and judgment. It can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'thronos' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place'. It is related to the verb 'θράω' (thraō), meaning 'to seat'.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHLOK-s
Translations: flame, a flame, blaze
Notes: This word refers to a flame or a blaze, the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is often used to describe intense heat or destructive fire, as seen in contexts where it consumes or burns. It can be used literally to describe a physical flame.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- meaning 'to shine, flash, burn'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G5167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-koy
Translations: wheels, a wheel, courses, a course
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, often used in the context of a chariot wheel or a potter's wheel. It can also metaphorically refer to a 'course' or 'path' of life, or a 'circuit' or 'revolution'. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to literal wheels, possibly as instruments of torture or as parts of a divine throne.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΧΟΣ (trochos) comes from the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It literally refers to something that runs or revolves.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FLEH-gon
Translations: burning, blazing, flaming, a burning, a blazing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'φλέγω', meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze'. It describes something that is actively burning or in a state of being aflame. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, such as 'a burning fire', or substantively, referring to 'that which is burning'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'φλέγω' (phlegō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fire or light.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood
Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-ken
Translations: dragged, drew, pulled, attracted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag,' 'to draw,' or 'to pull.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of dragging or pulling something. It can also imply attracting or drawing something towards oneself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ἕλκω (helkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of pulling or dragging.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-os
Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, a going out, a coming out
Notes: This word describes the action of moving out from a place or origin. It can refer to a physical departure, or to something originating or proceeding from a source, such as words from a mouth or power from a person. It is often used to describe someone who is currently in the process of going out.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ai
Translations: thousand, thousands
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'a thousand' or 'thousands'. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units. For example, it can be used to describe 'a thousand men' or 'thousands of years'.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Plural, Feminine
G5505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ah-des
Translations: thousands
Notes: This word refers to a large number, specifically multiples of one thousand. It is used to denote a quantity of one thousand units or more, often in a general sense of a very large, uncountable number.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lee-toor-GOON
Translations: they ministered, they served, they performed public service, they officiated
Notes: This word describes the act of performing a service, often a public or religious one. It can refer to serving God, serving the community, or performing official duties. The form "ἘΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΝ" indicates that a group of people were performing such a service in the past. It is a compound word derived from "ΛΕΙΤΟΣ" (public) and "ΕΡΓΟΝ" (work).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ (leitourgeō) is derived from the noun λειτουργία (leitourgia), which means 'public service' or 'ministry'. This noun itself is a compound of λεῖτος (leitos), meaning 'public' (related to λαός, laos, 'people'), and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it originally referred to the performance of public duties or services, often at one's own expense, and later came to be used for religious service.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah-ee
Translations: ten thousand, innumerable, myriad, ten thousands, myriads
Notes: This word refers to the number ten thousand. In its plural form, it can also signify an indefinitely large, countless number, often translated as 'myriads' or 'innumerable'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eis-TEE-kay-san
Translations: they stood by, they were standing by, they were present, they were at hand
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to stand beside', 'to be present', or 'to be at hand'. It describes a state of being near or in attendance. It can be used to indicate someone standing next to another person, or a group of people being present at an event or before someone in authority.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΑΡΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand beside'.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloy
Translations: books, scrolls, volumes
Notes: This word refers to books, scrolls, or volumes. It is the plural form of the noun 'βίβλος' (biblos), which originally referred to papyrus or paper, and later to a written document or book. It is commonly used to refer to collections of writings, such as the books of the Bible.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΤΟΜΟΙ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-eh-OKH-thee-san
Translations: they were opened, they opened
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to open'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and where the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (i.e., they were opened by someone or something else). It is often used to describe things like doors, books, or heavens being opened.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ
G2922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TEE-ree-on
Translations: judgment seat, a judgment seat, tribunal, a tribunal, place of judgment, a place of judgment, criterion, a criterion, means of judging, a means of judging
Notes: This word refers to a place where judgment is rendered, such as a tribunal or a judgment seat. It can also denote the standard or principle by which something is judged, serving as a criterion or a means of judging. It is used in contexts relating to legal proceedings or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word κριτής (kritēs), meaning 'judge', which comes from κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument for an action.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-sen
Translations: he sat down, she sat down, it sat down, he took his seat, she took her seat, it took its seat
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it sat down' or 'he/she/it took a seat'. It describes a completed action of sitting in the past. It is often used to indicate someone taking a position, such as sitting on a throne or on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH
Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter
Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-too-pah-NEE-sthee
Translations: was beaten to death, was clubbed to death, was tortured to death, was executed by beating
Notes: This word describes a severe form of execution or torture involving beating, often with clubs or sticks, leading to death. It implies a brutal and violent end. The word is in the aorist passive indicative, meaning the action happened in the past and the subject received the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, "drum, club") + -ίζω (-ízō, verb-forming suffix). The original meaning was to beat a drum, which evolved to beating someone with a club, and then to torturing or executing by beating.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, was ruined
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "he/she/it perished," "was destroyed," or "was lost." It describes something ceasing to exist, being ruined, or becoming irretrievable. It is often used in a passive or middle sense, indicating that the subject underwent the action of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given, a gift was given
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performed it. For example, 'it was given to him' or 'he was given'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΟΘΗ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOW-sin
Translations: burning, a burning, combustion, conflagration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of burning, combustion, or a conflagration. It describes the state of being consumed by fire or the process of setting something on fire. It can be used in contexts related to literal fires or metaphorical 'burnings' such as intense heat or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-STAH-thay
Translations: was removed, was transferred, was changed, was translated, was moved
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'metatithēmi'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something or someone was moved from one place or state to another, or was changed. It can refer to a physical relocation, a change in status, or even a spiritual translation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΤΕΘΗ, ΜΕΤΗΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΕΚΙΝΗΘΗ
Etymology: The word 'metatithēmi' is a compound word formed from 'meta' (μετά), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and 'tithēmi' (τίθημι), meaning 'to put, place, set'. Thus, it literally means 'to place differently' or 'to change the place of'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-nos
Translations: time, a time, period, season, age
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, whether a specific duration, a season, or a general era. It can denote chronological time, a specific point in time, or a duration. It is often used to describe the passage of time or a particular interval.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a period of time, often contrasted with 'kairos' which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROO
Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RAH-mah-tee
Translations: in a vision, in vision, by a vision
Notes: This word refers to a vision, a supernatural appearance, or a divine revelation. It is often used in contexts where someone receives a message or insight through a dream or a trance-like state. In the provided examples, it indicates the means by which Daniel received the mystery of the king and observed the fourth beast.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-me-nos
Translations: coming, one who comes, he who comes, about to come
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'coming' or 'approaching', or substantively, meaning 'the one who comes' or 'he who is coming'. It is often used in a messianic sense to refer to a future figure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-oo
Translations: of old, of ancient, old, ancient, former
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. It describes something that has existed for a long time, is worn out, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to things, people, or concepts. In the provided examples, it is used to describe an 'Ancient of Days' (referring to God), 'ancient inhabitants', and something that 'grows old'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-es-TEE-koh-tes
Translations: standing by, present, attending, those who stood by, those who are present
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine or neuter, plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It describes individuals who have taken a stand or are currently standing beside someone or something, often implying presence, attendance, or readiness to serve. It can be translated as 'those who stood by' or 'those who are present'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: brought to, led to, presented, offered
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to bring or lead someone or something towards a person, place, or object. It can also mean to present or offer something, especially in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE
Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1096, G1085
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-TREH-oo-sah
Translations: serving, worshipping, ministering, performing sacred service
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λατρεύω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in service, particularly religious or sacred service, such as worshipping God or ministering in a temple. It can also refer to general service or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΣΑ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-os
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that is without end, existing for an age or forever. It is often used to refer to God's nature or to the duration of future life or punishment. It can also refer to something that pertains to an age or a specific period of time, though its most common usage in Koine Greek is to denote endlessness.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'. It refers to that which pertains to an age or to eternity.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-thay
Translations: may be taken away, may be lifted up, may be carried away, may be removed
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). The verb 'αἴρω' generally means 'to lift, take up, take away, or remove'. As a passive subjunctive, 'ἈΡΘΗ' indicates a potential or desired action where the subject is acted upon, meaning 'that it may be lifted/taken away' or 'let it be lifted/taken away'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a possibility in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ftha-REE
Translations: may be corrupted, may be destroyed, may be ruined, might be corrupted, might be destroyed, might be ruined
Notes: ΦΘΑΡΗ is a form of the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), which means to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil. This specific form is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive. It indicates a potential or hypothetical action that might happen or be caused to happen to someone or something, often translated with 'may be' or 'might be'. For example, 'that it may be destroyed' or 'lest he be corrupted'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5425
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-phrix-eh
Translations: shuddered, trembled, shook with fear, bristled
Notes: This word describes a strong physical reaction, such as shuddering or trembling, often due to fear, horror, or cold. It can also refer to hair or bristles standing on end. It is used to convey a sense of intense emotional or physical shock.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: he will have, she will have, it will have, he will be able, she will be able, it will be able
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to be able'. It indicates a future action or state of possession or capability by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, 'he will have' or 'it will be able'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ, ΔΥΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RAH-seess
Translations: vision, a vision, sight, appearance
Notes: This word refers to something seen, especially a supernatural appearance or revelation, such as a divine vision or a dream. It can also refer to the act of seeing or the faculty of sight. In a broader sense, it can mean an appearance or a spectacle.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΣΙΣ comes from the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAH-ras-son
Translations: they were troubling, they were disturbing, they were agitating, they were stirring up
Notes: This verb means to trouble, disturb, agitate, or stir up. It is used to describe a state of mental or emotional disturbance, or to indicate the act of causing such disturbance in others. It can refer to physical agitation as well, like stirring water. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-thon
Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something that occurred in the past and was completed. It is often used to indicate people drawing near to a person or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a one
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to refer to a single, undifferentiated item or concept, often translated as 'one' or 'a one' when referring to a neuter noun. It can function as a substantive, meaning 'one thing' or 'a single entity'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hess-TOH-tohn
Translations: of those standing, of those who stand, of those who have stood, of those who are standing, of those who are present
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'standing'. It is used to describe people or things that are in a standing position or have taken a stand. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who are standing' or 'of those who have stood'. It can also refer to those who are present or established.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kree-BEY-ahn
Translations: exactness, accuracy, precision, a precision, an exactness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being exact, precise, or accurate. It is used to describe a state of strictness, thoroughness, or carefulness in detail, often implying a lack of error or ambiguity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DAY-loh-seh
Translations: he showed, he made clear, he revealed, he declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to make clear', 'to reveal', or 'to declare'. It is used to indicate that someone has made something known or evident to another person or group. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΛΎΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΌΩ, ΔΙΔΆΣΚΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ah-ee
Translations: kingdoms, reigns, a kingdom, a reign
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm, or the act of reigning. It can describe a territory ruled by a king or the period of a king's rule. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to multiple kingdoms or realms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tai
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will die
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to perish', 'to be destroyed', or 'to be lost'. It describes an action where something or someone ceases to exist or is brought to ruin.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEEP-son-tai
Translations: they will receive, they will take, they will take along, they will take over, they will accept
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'alongside') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take'). It means to take or receive something, often implying taking it alongside oneself, taking it over, or accepting it. It can refer to receiving something given, taking someone along with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nohn
Translations: (of) ages, (of) eternity, (of) worlds, (of) times
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote eternity or the world itself, depending on the context. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it often signifies 'of ages' or 'of eternity', emphasizing a duration without end or a succession of distinct periods.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΓΕΝΕΩΝ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-LON
Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-kree-BOH-sas-thai
Translations: to ascertain exactly, to find out carefully, to inquire diligently
Notes: This word means to investigate or ascertain something with great precision and care. It implies a thorough and exact inquiry to discover the truth or specific details. It is used to describe the act of diligently finding out information.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΌΩ, ἘΞΕΤΆΖΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξακριβόω (exakribóō), from ἐκ (ek, "out of") + ἀκριβόω (akribóō, "to make exact"), from ἀκριβής (akribḗs, "exact, precise").
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-too
Translations: of the fourth, fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fourth' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth beast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oo
Translations: of a wild beast, of a beast, of an animal, of a creature
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast, often implying a dangerous or untamed creature. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a beast' or 'of a beast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-FTHAY-ron-tos
Translations: destroying, corrupting, wasting away, ruining, consuming, making desolate, of destroying
Notes: This word describes the act of destroying, corrupting, or wasting away something completely. It implies a thorough and often ruinous process. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'destroying' or 'one who destroys'. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a complete and thorough destruction or corruption.
G5240
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-PHO-boo
Translations: exceedingly dreadful, exceedingly fearful, very terrible, very dreadful
Notes: This word describes something that is extremely dreadful or terrifying. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, exceedingly', and 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear, dread'. It is used to emphasize the intense nature of something that inspires great fear or awe.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DON-tes
Translations: teeth
Notes: This word refers to teeth, the hard, bony structures in the mouth used for chewing and biting. It is typically used in a literal sense to describe the teeth of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roy
Translations: iron, irons, chains
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. In its plural form, it can also refer to objects made of iron, such as tools, weapons, or, by extension, chains or fetters used for imprisonment. It is used to describe something made of iron or to denote the material itself.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ny-KHES
Translations: claws, talons, hoofs, nails
Notes: This word refers to the hard, horny coverings at the end of the digits of animals, such as claws, talons, or hoofs. It can also refer to human fingernails or toenails. It is used to describe the physical characteristics of animals, often in a context that emphasizes their strength or predatory nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: CHELAS
G5470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHAL-koy
Translations: bronze, of bronze, brazen
Notes: This word describes something made of bronze or brass. It is often used to indicate the material composition of an object, such as a statue or a vessel. In the provided context, it describes the material of the thighs in a vision, indicating they are made of bronze.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-on
Translations: eating, while eating, one who eats
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'eating' or 'one who eats'. It describes an ongoing action of consuming food. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could describe 'the man eating' or simply 'the one eating'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἐσθίω (esthiō) comes from an older Greek form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to eat'.
G3045
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lep-TOO-non
Translations: let them make thin, let them make small, let them make fine, let them make slender, let them make weak, let them make insignificant
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make thin, small, fine, or slender'. It can also imply making something weak or insignificant. It is used in the imperative mood, commanding or requesting that something be made thin or diminished.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
Etymology: From the adjective λεπτός (leptos), meaning 'thin, fine, small', which is related to the verb λέπω (lepō), 'to peel, strip'.
G1954
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-PIH-loy-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, the things that remain
Notes: This word describes something that is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It is often used to refer to the rest of a group of people or things, or the remaining portion of something. In the provided context, it refers to the remaining years.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-see
Translations: (to) foot, (to) feet
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a single foot or multiple feet.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-tee
Translations: he trampled, he trod down, he trampled underfoot, he crushed
Notes: This word describes the action of trampling or treading something underfoot, often implying a forceful or destructive act. It can also mean to treat with contempt or to disregard something. It is used in past tense contexts, indicating an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tohn
Translations: of horns
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. It refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals. Metaphorically, 'horn' can symbolize strength, power, or dominion. In a sentence, 'κεράτων' would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the strength of horns' or 'made from horns'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'κέρας' (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to words for horn in other Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-NOHS
Translations: of one, of a single one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning a single entity, often translated as 'of one' or 'of a single one'. It can refer to a masculine, feminine, or neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΕΙΣ' (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is the Greek word for the number 'one'.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-FYOO-en-tos
Translations: of that which grew to, of that which was attached, of that which was joined
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσφύω', meaning 'to grow to', 'to attach oneself to', or 'to be joined to'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone this action, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to something that has grown to or been attached to something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΡΤΑΩ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-peh-son
Translations: fell, they fell, fell out, they fell out, were cast out, they were cast out, failed, they failed
Notes: This word means 'to fall out, fall off, be cast out, or fail.' It is often used to describe something that loses its position, power, or effectiveness, or simply to describe a physical falling. It can also refer to a plan or hope failing or coming to nothing. In a sentence, it would describe an action of falling or failing performed by a subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G4386
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-rohn
Translations: of former things, of previous things, of earlier things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'earlier'. It is used to refer to things that happened or existed before the present time, often in the context of past events or conditions. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, the former
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'this' but indicates a greater distance or a distinction from something closer or more immediate. For example, it can be used to distinguish 'that house' from 'this house'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (there) and the pronominal suffix -νος. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOON
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, proclaiming, uttering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'speaking' or 'talking'. It describes an ongoing action of vocalizing or communicating. It can be used to describe someone who is currently speaking, or to indicate the act of speaking in a general sense. It often refers to the act of uttering sounds, words, or a message.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OP-sis
Translations: appearance, face, countenance, aspect, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or aspect of something or someone. It can describe the visible form, the face, or the general look. It is used to convey how something presents itself to the eye.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΟΨΙΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the noun ὄψις (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance.' Thus, it literally means 'that which is towards the sight' or 'that which is presented to view.'
G5232
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-EPH-er-e
Translations: excelled, surpassed, carried over, bore over, was superior
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ὑπερφέρω (hyperpherō), which is a compound verb formed from ὑπέρ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). It means to carry over, to bear beyond, to excel, or to surpass. In a sentence, it describes an action of one entity being superior to or outperforming another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-NO-oon
Translations: they were observing, they were considering, they were understanding, they were perceiving
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to observe carefully, to consider, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper level of attention and comprehension than simply seeing or looking. It is often used to describe a mental process of grasping the meaning or significance of something. It can be used in sentences where someone is paying close attention to details or trying to comprehend a situation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (NOEO), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-meh-non
Translations: standing together, being composed, being formed, being established, being commended, being introduced, being brought together, being gathered, being organized, being constituted, being set up, being made up
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'συνίστημι'. It describes something that is in the process of being brought together, formed, established, or composed. It can also mean to be commended or introduced. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating either a physical coming together or a conceptual establishment.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'συνίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand together' or 'to cause to stand together'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-oos
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to 'saints' or 'holy ones'. In the provided context, it is used as a noun, referring to 'the saints' or 'the holy ones'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G5157
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: tro-poo-MEH-non
Translations: turning, turning to flight, putting to flight, routing, being routed, being put to flight
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to put to flight'. In this form, it describes something that is being turned or put to flight, often in a military context, indicating defeat or being routed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or an adverb, describing an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝ, ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-on
Translations: old, ancient, former, an old thing, the old
Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to age, as in an old person or an old custom, or to something that existed previously, like a former covenant or an old way of life. It is often used to contrast with something new or recent.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-keh
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he granted, she granted, it granted, he put, she put, it put
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to put'. It is used to describe an action of bestowing something or placing something. This specific form indicates that the action of giving or granting happened in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G1764
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ES-tay
Translations: is present, has come, is at hand, is imminent, is impending, is here
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to be present', 'to be at hand', or 'to be imminent'. It describes something that is currently happening, has arrived, or is about to happen. It can refer to a time, an event, or a situation that is pressing or immediate.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-khon
Translations: they held, they possessed, they occupied, they seized, they restrained, they suppressed
Notes: ΚΑΤΕΣΧΟΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. This verb generally means to hold fast, possess, occupy, seize, or restrain. In its aorist form, it describes an action that occurred in the past, often completed or viewed as a whole. It can be used to describe taking possession of land, holding onto something firmly, or restraining someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oy
Translations: holy, saints, holy ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a substantive (functioning as a noun), it refers to 'saints' or 'holy people', those who are consecrated to God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-REH-thay
Translations: it was said, it was spoken
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'eirō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the one to whom something was said or spoken. It is often used in contexts like 'it was said to them' or 'it was spoken concerning this matter'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tee
Translations: fourth, a fourth, the fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth kingdom'. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; also Dative Singular
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OY-see
Translations: will differ, will excel, will be superior, will carry through
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through' or 'apart') and φέρω (pherō, 'to carry' or 'to bear'). It means to carry through, to differ, to excel, or to be superior. It is often used to describe something that stands out or is distinct from others, or something that surpasses others in quality or degree.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0385
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-as-ta-TOH-see
Translations: will stir up, will disturb, will upset, will cause to revolt, will throw into confusion
Notes: This word describes the act of causing a disturbance, stirring up trouble, or throwing something into a state of confusion or disorder. It implies a forceful or disruptive action that leads to unrest or rebellion. It is often used in contexts where people are incited to revolt or a situation is completely overturned.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΆΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΈΩ, ΚΙΝΈΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-AH-nee
Translations: he grinds fine, she grinds fine, it grinds fine, he pulverizes, she pulverizes, it pulverizes, he crushes, she crushes, it crushes
Notes: This word describes the action of grinding something into a fine powder or pulverizing it. It is used to indicate a thorough and destructive crushing action, often implying a complete reduction of something to a very small state. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb λεαίνω (leainō), meaning 'to smooth' or 'to grind'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΛΕΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word καταλεαίνω (kataléainō) is a compound verb derived from the prefix κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb λεαίνω (leainō), which means 'to smooth' or 'to grind'. The prefix intensifies the action of grinding, indicating a thorough pulverization.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tah
Translations: horns, a horn, power, strength, dignity, authority
Notes: This word refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals, such as cattle or goats. Metaphorically, 'horns' can symbolize power, strength, dignity, or authority, as seen in the example usages where it refers to the strength or might of a person or nation. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- meaning 'horn'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAY-son-tai
Translations: they will rise, they will stand up, they will be raised, they will appear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rise, stand up, or be raised. It is often used in the context of resurrection from the dead, but can also refer to standing up from a seated or lying position, or appearing on the scene. It indicates an action that will take place in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ὈΡΘΟΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-KOYS
Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tooss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, first ones, foremost ones, chief ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can describe the initial item in a sequence, the most prominent person in a group, or the primary cause of an event. It is often used to denote preeminence or priority.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, low estate, lowliness, humility, a humiliation, an abasement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, whether through circumstances (humiliation, abasement, low estate) or by choice (lowliness, humility). It can describe a condition of being humbled or the act of humbling oneself. It is often used in contexts relating to a humble state or a period of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YP-sis-ton
Translations: highest, most high, the Most High, God
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used substantively (as a noun) to refer to God, meaning 'the Most High God' or simply 'the Most High'. It can describe anything that is at the greatest height or holds the supreme position. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS
Translations: others, other ones
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G2694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STREP-see
Translations: he will destroy, it will destroy, he will overthrow, it will overthrow, he will ruin, it will ruin
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strepho), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn down, overturn, or completely destroy. It is used to describe the act of bringing something to an end, ruining it, or causing its complete collapse. It is often used in a context of divine judgment or powerful action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G4327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will accept, will welcome, will await
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something. It can also mean to await or expect. It implies a favorable or open reception. It is often used in contexts where one is waiting for or accepting a person, an event, or an offering.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. The combination suggests receiving something that is coming towards one or receiving it in addition to something else.
G0236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahl-loy-OH-say
Translations: to change, to alter, to transform
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or transform something. It is often used to describe a modification of state, condition, or nature. In the provided context, it refers to changing times or laws.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-noos
Translations: times, periods, seasons
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, a season, or an appointed time. It is often used to denote a duration or a sequence of events. In a sentence, it would indicate the extent or timing of an action or state.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥΣ, ΑΙΩΝΑΣ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: he will be delivered, it will be delivered, he will be handed over, it will be handed over, he will be betrayed, it will be betrayed
Notes: This word means 'he/it will be delivered,' 'he/it will be handed over,' or 'he/it will be betrayed.' It is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to describe an action where someone or something is given over, handed over, or even betrayed to another party, often with a sense of transfer of authority or control. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, military actions, or personal betrayal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5495
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: of time, of season, of opportunity, of the proper time, of the appointed time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It can denote a season, a critical moment, or a period when something is appropriate or due. It is often used in contexts referring to a divinely appointed time or a significant historical period.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΩΡΩΝ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΣ
G2255
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEE-mee-soo
Translations: half, a half, the half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can be used as an adjective, meaning 'half,' or as a noun, meaning 'a half' or 'the half.' It is often used to describe a portion or division of a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed compound of the prefix 'hemi-' (meaning 'half') and a root related to 'isos' (meaning 'equal'). It refers to one of two equal parts.
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2523
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thi-seh
Translations: he sat down, he took his seat, he settled, he resided
Notes: This word means 'he sat down' or 'he took his seat'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καθίζω', meaning 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a single male or neuter subject performed the action of sitting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3179
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-soo-see
Translations: they will remove, they will transfer, they will change, they will turn away, they will cause to revolt
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, or denoting change', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set'. Together, it means to cause something to change its position or state. It is used to describe the act of moving something from one place to another, or changing its nature, or causing a person or group to turn away or revolt.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai
Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai
Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-loos
Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.
G3168
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gah-LAY-oh-tays
Translations: majesty, greatness, splendor, a majesty, a greatness, a splendor
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great, magnificent, or splendid. It denotes majesty, grandeur, or excellence, often used in reference to God or divine attributes. It can be used to describe the inherent greatness or power of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ, ΥΨΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'μεγαλεῖος' (megaleios), meaning 'magnificent' or 'grand', which itself comes from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. The suffix '-της' (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns.
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-pohn
Translations: of places, of areas, of regions, of localities
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a territory, or even a metaphorical position. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple locations.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΟΣ (topos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a place or spot.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3772
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NON
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often used in a theological sense. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ohn
Translations: of kingdoms, of reigns, of kingships, of royal power, of royalty
Notes: This word refers to the realm or domain ruled by a king, or the act of ruling itself. It can also denote the abstract concept of royal power or sovereignty. In the provided examples, it refers to multiple kingdoms or the royal power associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G0040
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-sai
Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to become king
Notes: This word means 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. It describes the act of exercising royal authority or holding a position of sovereignty. It can be used in contexts referring to a literal king ruling over a kingdom, or metaphorically to describe someone or something having dominion or control.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G0166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age or period of time, often implying a duration that is either without end or of very long duration. It can refer to something that has always existed, will always exist, or is characteristic of a particular age. In many contexts, it is translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting', emphasizing endless duration.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑἸΩΝ (AIŌN), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ai
Translations: authorities, powers, rights, jurisdictions
Notes: This word refers to delegated authority, power, or the right to act. It can denote the ability to do something, freedom of choice, or the right to exercise control. In a broader sense, it can also refer to those who hold such power, such as rulers, magistrates, or even spiritual powers or dominions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗ
Etymology: The word Ἐξουσία (exousia) comes from the verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It denotes the state of being permitted or having the power to do something.
G5293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-tah-gee-SON-tai
Translations: they will be subjected, they will be made subject, they will be put in subjection
Notes: This word means 'they will be subjected' or 'they will be made subject'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Therefore, it literally means 'to arrange under' or 'to put in order under', implying submission or subordination. It is used to describe a group of people or things that will be brought under the authority or control of another.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΕΙΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΟΥΛΩΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3980
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-thar-KHEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will obey, they will be obedient, they will submit
Notes: This word means to obey or to be obedient, especially to authority. It implies a willing submission to commands or rules. It is a compound word formed from the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'authority'. Thus, it literally means 'to obey authority'. It is used to describe actions where individuals or groups comply with directives from those in power.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G5602
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G5056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G3056
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EK-sta-see
Translations: ecstasy, trance, amazement, astonishment, a trance, an amazement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being beside oneself, either due to intense emotion like amazement or astonishment, or a divinely induced trance. It describes a condition where one's normal consciousness is suspended, often leading to a profound experience or revelation. It can be used to describe a state of wonder or a prophetic vision.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G4024
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EI-kho-mehn
Translations: I was surrounded, I was contained, I was held, I was seized, I was overcome, I was encompassed
Notes: This word is the first person singular, imperfect, middle/passive indicative form of the verb περιέχω (periechō). It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was being surrounded, contained, or held. In a passive sense, it means to be encompassed or overcome by something, such as an emotion or a state.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G1839
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-is
Translations: habit, a habit, state, condition, a condition, strength, a strength
Notes: This word refers to a settled state or condition, often developed through practice or custom, like a habit or a disposition. It can also denote a physical condition or strength, as seen in the example usage where it describes the 'condition of the body'. It implies a stable and enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΣ (hexis) comes from the Greek verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It refers to the state of having or holding something, which then develops into the meaning of a settled condition or habit.
G1308
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-NAY-ngken
Translations: carried through, brought through, endured, differed, excelled, spread, published
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through,' 'to bear,' 'to endure,' 'to differ,' or 'to excel.' It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying movement through a space, enduring a situation, or distinguishing oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G1698
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G4487
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5083
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TAY-ray-sah
Translations: I kept, I observed, I guarded, I preserved
Notes: This word means to keep, guard, observe, or preserve. It implies careful attention to something, whether it's a command, a person, or an object. It can be used in contexts of maintaining a state, fulfilling a duty, or protecting something from harm.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word τηρέω (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to τήρω (tērō), meaning 'to watch over'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, carrying the core meaning of careful observation or preservation.
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