2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sahn

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, calling, meaning

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of saying or speaking. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of speaking or stating something, often translated as 'saying' or 'who says'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AR-thay-teh

Translations: be lifted up, be raised, be exalted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lift up, raise, or exalt. It can be used literally to describe physical elevation or metaphorically to describe a person or thing being elevated in status or pride. In the provided context, it is an imperative, commanding something to be lifted or raised.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἼΡΩ, ὙΨΌΩ, ἈΝΊΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΊΡΩ (epairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΑἼΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'.

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-lai

Translations: gates, a gate

Notes: This word refers to a gate, typically a large entrance to a city, fortress, or building. In its plural form, it often refers to the collective gates of a city. It can be used literally for physical gates or metaphorically to represent access, power, or authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'πελάζω' (pelazo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to bring near', suggesting a place of entry.

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-OH-nee-oy

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, of the ages

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών, aiōn) or lasts for an age. While often translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting' in a theological context, it can also refer to something that is characteristic of a particular age or period, or simply of long duration. It is used to describe things that are enduring or have a quality associated with a specific time frame, which can extend indefinitely.

Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Nominative Feminine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Masculine Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sthai

Translations: to explain, to expound, to interpret, to narrate, to declare, to make known, to relate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exēgeomai'. It means to lead out, to make known, or to explain in detail. It is used when someone is providing a thorough explanation, interpretation, or narration of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading its meaning out into clarity.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G0574

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ploce

Translations: simply, plainly, absolutely, entirely, without reservation, frankly, completely, altogether

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'simply' or 'plainly'. It can also convey the sense of 'absolutely' or 'entirely', indicating a complete or unqualified manner. It describes an action or state as being straightforward, without complexity, or in a comprehensive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΠΛΟΥΣ (haplous), meaning 'simple' or 'single'. The root is related to the concept of being 'unfolded' or 'without folds', hence 'simple' or 'straightforward'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-deekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be shown, to be demonstrated, to be proven, to be appointed, to be declared

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι'. It means 'to be shown', 'to be demonstrated', or 'to be proven'. It is used to express the action of something being made evident or established as true, or someone being appointed or declared to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to demonstrate from'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-ton

Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G0095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-EE-day

Translations: unseen, shapeless, formless, ugly, a shapeless, an ugly

Notes: This adjective describes something that is without form, shape, or appearance, or something that is ugly or ignoble. It is often used to describe something that is not visible or lacks a distinct form. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and εἶδος (eidos) meaning 'form' or 'shape'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΑΣΧΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and εἶδος (eidos, 'form, shape').

G0820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEE-mon

Translations: dishonorable, unhonored, despised, without honor, ignoble

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without honor, despised, or held in low esteem. It can refer to a person who is dishonored or a thing that is considered ignoble or of no value. It is used to indicate a state of disgrace or lack of respect.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From Greek ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tah

Translations: having appeared, having been made visible, having been shown, having been revealed

Notes: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' or 'to be made visible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates something that has come into view, been revealed, or become evident. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has manifested itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss

Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir

Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: the-LEE-mah

Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G0424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEL-then

Translations: he went up, he ascended, he came up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō), meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether literally, like climbing a mountain, or figuratively, like ascending to a higher position or status. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up') and the verb βαίνω (bainō, 'to go').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5568

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psal-MOS

Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song

Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious hymns or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It can be used to describe the act of singing or playing such a song.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ

Etymology: From ψάλλω (psallō, "to pluck, play a stringed instrument"). It originally referred to the plucking of a stringed instrument, then to the song sung to the accompaniment of such an instrument.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahng-GEL-lon

Translations: they were proclaiming, they were announcing, they were preaching, they were declaring

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb καταγγέλλω (katangellō), which means to proclaim, announce, preach, or declare. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes what a group of people were doing over a period of time, such as continuously proclaiming a message.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peis-THEE-nai

Translations: to be persuaded, to be convinced, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be persuaded' or 'to be convinced' by someone or something. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' or 'to trust' in a passive sense, implying that one has been persuaded to do so. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged or compelled to believe or act in a certain way.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-THEH-noo

Translations: of a virgin, of the virgin, of a maiden, of the maiden, virgin, a virgin, maiden, a maiden

Notes: This word refers to a young, unmarried woman, typically one who is a virgin. It can also refer more broadly to a maiden or a girl. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of a virgin').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for a virgin or maiden.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gen-nee-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been born, of being begotten, of having been begotten

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It describes someone or something that has been born or begotten. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive or describes the origin or source of something, typically translated with 'of having been born' or 'of being begotten'. It can refer to physical birth or spiritual regeneration.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek word ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin', which is related to the concept of origin and birth.

G3805

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-thay-TOO

Translations: (of) subject to suffering, (of) capable of suffering, (of) passible

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is capable of experiencing suffering or is subject to suffering. It is often used in theological contexts to describe the nature of Christ, indicating that he was able to suffer. It can be used to describe any being or thing that is not immune to pain or affliction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΘΗΣ, ΑΛΓΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΘΗΤΟΣ" (pathētos) comes from the verb "ΠΑΣΧΩ" (paschō), meaning 'to suffer, to experience, to undergo'. The suffix -τος indicates capability or possibility.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NON-tos

Translations: of having died, of one who died, of a dead one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes someone or something that has died, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one who died' or 'of the dead person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēiskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN-tos

Translations: of having risen, of having stood up, of having been raised, of rising, of standing up, of being raised

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating 'of one who has risen' or 'of that which has risen'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, often indicating possession or origin related to the act of rising.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ὈΡΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-BAN-tos

Translations: of having gone up, of having ascended, of having come up, of having risen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to come up,' or 'to rise.' As a genitive masculine singular participle, it describes someone or something that has performed the action of going up, and it functions to modify a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, 'to go').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΙΟΝΤΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: nee-KAH-tai

Translations: he conquers, she conquers, it conquers, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he wins, she wins, it wins, he overcomes, she overcomes, it overcomes

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer, overcome, prevail, or win'. In this form, it indicates that 'he, she, or it' is performing the action of conquering or winning. It can be used in sentences to describe someone or something achieving victory or overcoming an obstacle.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-seh-tai

Translations: is subject, is submissive, is obedient, is put in subjection

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'τάσσω' (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to be placed under, to be subject to, or to be in submission to someone or something. It describes a state of being arranged or ordered beneath another, often implying obedience or subordination.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The combination signifies arranging oneself or being arranged under an authority or order.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G1844

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OR-kid-zeh-teh

Translations: you adjure, you exorcise, you put under oath, you solemnly charge

Notes: This word means to put someone under oath, to solemnly charge them, or to exorcise. It implies a forceful or authoritative command, often in a religious or legal context, compelling someone to do or say something, or to cast out evil spirits. It is used when one person demands something of another with great earnestness or by invoking a higher power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō), from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ὁρκίζω (horkízō, "to put under oath"), which comes from ὅρκος (hórkos, "oath"). The word literally means "to bind by an oath" or "to administer an oath."

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-tah-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: will be subjected, will be made subject, will obey, will be obedient

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be subjected' or 'will be made subject'. It describes an action where someone or something is placed under the authority or control of another, or where they will yield and obey. It is used to indicate a future state of submission or obedience.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and the verb τάσσω (tássō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to place'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange under' or 'to place under'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G1844

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OR-kee-zoy

Translations: he might adjure, he might put under oath, he might exorcise

Notes: This verb means to put someone under oath, to solemnly charge them, or to adjure them. In a broader sense, it can also refer to casting out evil spirits, hence 'to exorcise'. It implies a strong, binding command or appeal, often invoking a higher power.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΟΡΚΙΖΩ (horkizo), meaning 'to put under oath' or 'to bind by an oath'. ΟΡΚΙΖΩ itself derives from ΟΡΚΟΣ (horkos), meaning 'oath'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0011

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham

Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G2694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-DESS-moys

Translations: to a binding, to a spell, to a charm, to a curse, to a bond, to an enchantment

Notes: This word refers to a binding, a spell, a charm, or a curse. It implies something that holds or restricts, often in a magical or supernatural sense. It can also refer to a bond or an enchantment. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δεσμός' (bond, chain).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΗ, ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΕΣΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'chain'. It literally means 'that which binds down'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G5547

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: khree-STOSS

Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb "ἀποδείκνυμι" (apodéiknymi). It means "he/she/it showed," "he/she/it demonstrated," or "he/she/it proved." It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, often through evidence or action. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1984

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-im-nay-STHAY-soh-mai

Translations: I will remember, I will mention, I will make mention of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. In the middle voice, it means 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. In this specific form, it signifies a future action of remembering or making mention of something or someone. It is often used to indicate that a topic or person will be brought up or recalled.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΣΘΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΣΩ

Etymology: The verb μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). The prefix ἐπι- (epi) is from Proto-Indo-European *opi (on, near, against).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI-ohn

Translations: of chapters, of headings, of sums, of main points, of chief things

Notes: This word refers to the main points, chief things, or sums of something. It can also denote chapters or headings in a text. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ (kephalē), meaning 'head', through ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΣ (kephalaios), meaning 'of the head' or 'chief'. It refers to the 'head' or 'chief' part of something, hence a summary or main point.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tow-toh-loh-GAY-sah

Translations: I tautologized, I repeated myself, I said the same thing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ταὐτό' (the same) and 'λέγω' (to say). It means to say the same thing repeatedly, to use redundant words, or to engage in tautology. It describes the act of expressing an idea or statement that is unnecessarily repetitive or self-evident.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΕΓΩ ΤΑΥΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ταυτολογέω' is derived from the Greek words 'ταὐτό' (tauto), meaning 'the same', and 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It literally means 'to say the same thing'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STA-mahee

Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, or be acquainted with something. It often implies a deep or practical knowledge, a skill, or an understanding gained through experience. It can be used to express knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being skilled in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved to 'to be skilled in, to understand, to know'.

G1077

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: geh-LOI-on

Translations: ridiculous, laughable, absurd, a ridiculous thing, an absurdity

Notes: This word describes something that is laughable, ridiculous, or absurd. As an adjective, it would modify a neuter noun. As a neuter noun, it refers to a ridiculous or absurd thing itself. It is often used to express a sense of foolishness or unreasonableness.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΟΝ, ΑΤΟΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΛΟΙΟΣ comes from the Greek word γέλως (gelos), meaning 'laughter'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4229

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAG-ma

Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event

Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rohn

Translations: of hours, of times, of seasons

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ὥρα (hora), which means 'hour,' 'time,' or 'season.' It refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of hours,' 'of times,' or 'of seasons.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the end of the hours' or 'the signs of the times.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΙ, ΧΡΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- 'year, season'. In ancient Greek, it referred to a specific time or period, evolving to mean 'hour' as a division of the day.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: psee-fees-tee-KON

Translations: pertaining to voting, relating to a vote, that which is decided by vote, a voting matter, a voting decision

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to voting' or 'relating to a vote'. It can also be used as a substantive noun, referring to 'that which is decided by vote' or 'a voting decision'. It describes something connected to the act of casting a vote or a resolution made through voting.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' (used for voting) or 'vote', and the suffix -ιστικός (-istikos), which forms adjectives indicating capability or relation.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G1833

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-TAH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might be examined, she might be examined, it might be examined, he might be investigated, she might be investigated, it might be investigated, he might be questioned, she might be questioned, it might be questioned

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or question. It is used to describe the act of scrutinizing something or someone, often in a formal or official capacity, such as in a legal inquiry or a test. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ἐτάζω (etazō, meaning 'to examine' or 'to test').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RAY-kay-nye

Translations: to have said, to have spoken, to have told

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and is viewed as a state or result in the present. It is often used in indirect statements or to express the idea of having already said something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out words, to speak'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GAY-tai

Translations: it is confessed, it is acknowledged, it is agreed, it is declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ. It means 'it is confessed' or 'it is acknowledged'. It describes an action where something is admitted, agreed upon, or declared by others, rather than by the subject itself. For example, 'It is confessed that he is innocent.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to agree with'.

G5615

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SAH-tooce

Translations: likewise, in like manner, similarly, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'in the same way'. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens in a similar manner to what has just been mentioned. It can connect ideas or actions that share a common characteristic or method.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ΩΣ (as) and the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self, same). It literally means 'as the same' or 'in the same way'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be said, to be spoken, to be called, to be told

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεσθαι' means 'to be said' or 'to be spoken'. It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named' in certain contexts. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GEH-sthai

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to profess, to agree, to praise, to give thanks

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'homologeo'. It is a compound word formed from 'homou' (together, same) and 'lego' (to speak, to say). It generally means to speak the same thing, to agree, or to confess. In a religious context, it often refers to confessing sins, acknowledging faith, or giving praise and thanks to God. It can be used to express agreement with a statement or to publicly declare one's belief or allegiance.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek adverb ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to speak in agreement'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-FOHN

Translations: writing, drawing, recording, one who writes, he who writes

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to write' or 'to draw'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the writing man'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who writes'). It can also imply the act of recording or registering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ahs

Translations: of conversation, of association, of company, of discourse, a conversation, an association, a company, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to a conversation, association, or company. It can describe the act of conversing or the group of people one associates with. It is used to denote social interaction, discourse, or companionship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with', 'to associate with', or 'to converse with'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-non

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, being made, being done, being performed, being created, being produced

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. 'Poioumenon' specifically is in the middle or passive voice, indicating either that the subject is performing the action for itself (middle) or that the action is being performed upon the subject (passive). It can be translated as 'making' or 'doing' (middle voice) or 'being made' or 'being done' (passive voice), depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, used to express a wide range of actions related to creation, performance, and activity.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-FAS

Translations: writings, scriptures, a writing, a scripture

Notes: This word refers to writings or documents, often specifically to the sacred scriptures. It is used to denote written records, letters, or any form of written communication. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the Old Testament or the entire body of sacred texts.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΗ (graphē) comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to the act or result of writing.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-on

Translations: better, a better thing, what is better

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.

G1080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gen-NAY-san-tah

Translations: who begot, who bore, who gave birth, who produced, who generated, who created

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γεννάω' (gennao), meaning 'to beget,' 'to give birth,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that performed the action of begetting or giving birth. It is often used to refer to a parent or creator.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΝΤΑ, ΦΥΟΝΤΑ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAH-nah

Translations: he signified, she signified, it signified, he showed, she showed, it showed, he made known, she made known, it made known, he indicated, she indicated, it indicated

Notes: This word means to give a sign, to show, to make known, or to indicate. It describes an action where someone or something communicated or revealed information, often through a sign or signal. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5350

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HYP-sis-toys

Translations: highest, most high, supreme, (in) the highest, (in) the highest places

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used to refer to God as 'the Most High' or to describe things located in the highest places, such as heaven. In the provided context, 'εν υψίστοις' (en hypsistois) means 'in the highest [places]' or 'in the highest heavens', often referring to the dwelling place of God.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRA-fay

Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-ttoh

Translations: to do, to perform, to accomplish, to practice, to exact, to collect

Notes: This verb means to do, perform, or accomplish something. It can also refer to practicing a habit or custom, or to exacting and collecting money. It is used to describe actions that are carried out, whether good or bad, and often implies a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of an obsolete primary verb πράσσω (prasso), which means 'to pass through, to experience, to do'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-PAN

Translations: to love, to like, to cherish, to be fond of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It expresses a deep affection, often a selfless and unconditional love, distinct from other forms of love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (friendship love). It can be used to describe love for God, for one's neighbor, or for good deeds.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ

Etymology: The origin of ἀγαπάω is uncertain, but it is a common word in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, where it often translates the Hebrew word 'ahav' (love).

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KAY-rook-toh

Translations: it had been proclaimed, it had been preached, it had been announced

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb κηρύσσω (kēryssō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant or ongoing at a later point in the past. It means 'it had been proclaimed' or 'it had been preached,' indicating that something was publicly declared or announced.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-STAY-ree-on

Translations: mystery, a mystery, secret, a secret

Notes: This word refers to something hidden or secret, which is not yet revealed or understood. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine truth or purpose that is revealed only to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a secret rite or doctrine.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ comes from the Greek verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', referring to the secrecy or silence associated with mysteries or secret rites. It is related to the 'mysteries' of ancient Greek religions.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-nee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to appear, to be seen, to be revealed, to shine, to become visible

Notes: This is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō'. It means 'to appear', 'to be seen', or 'to be revealed'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where something or someone will become visible or manifest themselves. It can be used in contexts where something is shown or brought to light.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ, ΟΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-KON-tone

Translations: of those expecting, of those waiting for, of those looking for, of those anticipating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao), which means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' As a participle, 'ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΩΝ' functions like an adjective or noun, describing 'those who are expecting' or 'those who are waiting.' It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, meaning 'to think' or 'to seem').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao) is a compound of 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to,' and 'δοκάω' (dokao), meaning 'to think, to seem, to expect.' The combination implies thinking towards something or expecting something to happen.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH

Translations: and, also, even, but, then, indeed, moreover

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or a shortened form of the common Koine Greek conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), which means 'and'. It is used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, indicating addition, sequence, or contrast. It can also emphasize a preceding word, translating as 'even' or 'also'. In some contexts, it can introduce a new thought or a consequence, similar to 'then' or 'indeed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ (kai), from which ΚΑ is likely derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to connect elements.

G2100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-TEIN

Translations: to please, to be well-pleasing, to be acceptable

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning "to please" or "to be well-pleasing." It describes an action or state of being agreeable or acceptable, often in a moral or spiritual context, indicating that something is pleasing in the sight of God or others. It can be used to express the idea of living in a way that is pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐαρεστέω (euarestéō) is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning "well" or "good," and ἀρεστός (arestós), meaning "pleasing" or "acceptable." The verb thus means "to be well-pleasing" or "to please well."

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zon-ton

Translations: of those who are eager, of those who are diligent, of those who are zealous, of those who are earnest, of those who are making haste

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be eager' or 'to make haste'. It describes people who are diligent, zealous, or earnest in their actions. In the provided examples, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are eager' or 'of those who are diligent'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO

Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master

Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PAH-teh

Translations: you said, you spoke, say, speak

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to convey a command or a statement directed at a group of people. It can be translated as 'you said' (referring to a past action by a group) or 'say!' / 'speak!' (as a command to a group).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural (you said) OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (say! / speak!)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ is a primary verb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is a very old verb with a complex history, often considered to be of uncertain or pre-Greek origin, though it has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G948

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bdeh-loo-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who are abominating, to those who are detesting, to those who are abhorring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, referring to those who are in the process of abominating, detesting, or abhorring something. It describes an ongoing state or action of finding something utterly repulsive or detestable. It is often used in a religious or moral context to describe a strong aversion to something considered unclean or evil.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΟΥΣΙΝ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-as-THEE-nai

Translations: to be glorified, to be honored, to be praised, to be made glorious

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. In this passive form, it means 'to be glorified' or 'to be honored'. It describes the action of receiving glory or honor, often from God or by God, and can be used in contexts where someone or something is elevated to a position of esteem or splendor.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G2896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAV-gees

Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry

Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-don-tos

Translations: of giving back, of paying back, of rendering, of restoring, of yielding, of selling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', 'to restore', or 'to sell'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the one 'of' or 'belonging to' the action of giving back, or it can express cause or time, such as 'while giving back' or 'because of giving back'. It describes someone or something in the act of returning or rendering something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΑ

G467

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-ta-PO-do-sin

Translations: recompense, a recompense, repayment, a repayment, retribution, a retribution, reward, a reward

Notes: This word refers to a recompense, repayment, or retribution, often implying a return for something given or done. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite') and 'ἀπόδοσις' (apodosis, meaning 'a giving back' or 'repayment'). It is used to describe the act of giving back what is due, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-per-ay-PHA-noys

Translations: (to) the proud, (to) the arrogant, (to) the haughty

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others, and is frequently used in contexts where such pride is contrasted with humility or is seen as an offense against God. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing above' or 'showing oneself above others', leading to the sense of being proud or arrogant.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-dee-NOO-san

Translations: being in labor, travailing, suffering birth pangs, giving birth

Notes: This word describes the act of being in labor or experiencing the pains of childbirth. It can also be used metaphorically to describe intense suffering or the process of bringing something new into existence with great effort. It is the present active participle, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΟΥΣΑΝ, ΓΕΝΝΩΣΑΝ

Etymology: From ὠδίς (ōdís), meaning 'birth pang, travail'.

G5088

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-KANE

Translations: to give birth, to bear, to bring forth, to beget

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It is used to describe the act of bringing forth offspring, whether human or animal. It can also be used more broadly to mean 'to produce' or 'to bring into existence'. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or is used after verbs that indicate ability, desire, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'offspring'.

G5605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-dee-NOHN

Translations: of birth pangs, of labor pains, of travail, of pains

Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, similar to the pains of labor. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the pains associated with birth or a similar intense struggle.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ὨΔΊΝ (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be full'.

G1537, G5088

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ET-eh-ken

Translations: gave birth, bore, brought forth, produced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. Therefore, it means 'to give birth to' or 'to bring forth' something, often referring to a child or offspring. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to produce' or 'to bring about' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-DEE-nen

Translations: to be in labor, to travail, to suffer birth pangs, to be in anguish, to bring forth

Notes: This verb describes the act of being in labor or experiencing birth pangs, often used metaphorically for intense suffering or anguish that precedes a significant outcome. It can also mean to bring forth or give birth, implying the culmination of such a process.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: From ὠδίς (ōdis), meaning 'birth pangs, labor pains'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5088

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-koy

Translations: may give birth, may beget, may bring forth, may produce

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give birth,' 'to beget,' or 'to bring forth.' It is used to describe the act of a female producing offspring or, more broadly, to describe the creation or production of something. In a sentence, it would indicate a potential or hypothetical action of giving birth or producing.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΚΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to birth and generation.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gen-NOH-san

Translations: begetting, giving birth, bearing, producing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō), meaning 'to beget,' 'to give birth,' or 'to produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is currently begetting, giving birth, or producing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō) comes from the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race,' 'kind,' or 'family.' It signifies the act of bringing forth or producing offspring, extending the concept of lineage or origin.

G4723

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: STEE-ran

Translations: barren, sterile, unfruitful, a barren woman, barren woman

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unable to produce offspring, fruit, or results. It is most commonly used to refer to a woman who is unable to conceive children. It can also be used metaphorically to describe land that is unproductive or a situation that yields no positive outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΙΡΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-, meaning 'stiff, rigid', which evolved to mean 'barren' in the context of inability to produce. It is related to English 'sterile'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah

Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3835

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-nee-go-REE-sa-teh

Translations: celebrate, keep a feast, assemble, hold a festival

Notes: This word means to celebrate, to keep a feast, or to assemble for a public festival. It implies a gathering for a joyous or solemn occasion, often involving public celebration or worship. It is used here in the aorist active imperative, commanding a group of people to celebrate or hold a festival.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΟΡΤΑΖΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

Etymology: From the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'market-place'. It literally means 'to assemble all together'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-PON-tes

Translations: loving, those who love, a lover, the ones loving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'loving' or 'those who love'. It describes an ongoing action of loving. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'the ones who love').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From ἀγάπη (agapē), meaning 'love'. The origin of ἀγάπη is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek word or of unknown derivation.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pen-THEY-teh

Translations: Mourn!, Lament!, Grieve!

Notes: This word means to mourn, lament, or grieve. It is used to express deep sorrow or sadness, often with outward signs of distress. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation to mourn.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΘΕΩ (pentheō) is derived from the noun πένθος (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to expressing sorrow.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mas-THOO

Translations: of a breast, of the breast, of a nipple, of the nipple

Notes: This word refers to a breast or nipple. As a genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a breast' or 'of the breast'. It can be used in contexts referring to the physical anatomy or, metaphorically, to sources of nourishment or comfort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΘΟΣ (masthos) is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to chew' or 'to suck', referring to the function of the breast in feeding.

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-thay-LA-san-tes

Translations: having sucked dry, having drained, having drawn out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle meaning 'having sucked dry' or 'having drained'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'θηλάζω' (thēlazo), meaning 'to suck' or 'to nurse'. Thus, it conveys the idea of completely drawing out or exhausting something by sucking.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΝΩ, ΕΚΣΠΑΩ

G5171

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troo-FEE-see-teh

Translations: live luxuriously, live sumptuously, live delicately, revel, enjoy oneself

Notes: This word describes the act of living in luxury, indulging in pleasures, or enjoying oneself sumptuously. It implies a lifestyle of ease and abundance, often with a connotation of self-indulgence or revelry. It is used in a sentence to describe someone experiencing or engaging in such a lifestyle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΤΑΛΑΩ, ΚΩΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From τρυφή (tryphē), meaning 'softness, delicacy, luxury'.

G1529