Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 98
Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 98
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MON
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often one sung to the accompaniment of stringed instruments. In ancient Greek, it could also refer to the plucking of a stringed instrument. It is used in contexts relating to worship, music, and poetic compositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΙΔΗ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-POY-mee
Translations: I might say, I would say, I could say
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, indicating what someone might or would say under certain circumstances. It often conveys a sense of possibility or desire.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bes
Translations: pious, devout, godly, reverent, a pious one
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God or the gods. It refers to a person's character and actions that are in accordance with divine will or religious duty. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who live a life of devotion and righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-seh-teh
Translations: you hear, you listen, you obey, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear,' 'to listen,' 'to obey,' or 'to understand.' It is often used in the context of hearing a message or a voice, and can imply not just the act of perceiving sound, but also the act of heeding or obeying what is heard. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ree
Translations: offer up, bring up, carry up, lead up, bear, endure, refer, bring back, restore
Notes: This verb means to bring or carry something up, to lead up, or to offer up, especially in the context of sacrifices. It can also mean to bear or endure something, or to refer a matter to someone. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying movement upwards or presentation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-nai
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ai-TON
Translations: asking, demanding, begging, requesting, one who asks, one who demands
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'asking' or 'demanding', or as 'one who asks/demands' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The verb αἰτέω (aiteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DAY-lohn
Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'showing' or 'making clear' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or explaining something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOH
Translations: psalm, a psalm, song, a song
Notes: This word refers to a psalm or a sacred song, often accompanied by stringed instruments. It is commonly used in the context of religious worship or poetic compositions, particularly those found in the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
G3697
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-POY-oy
Translations: what kind of, what sort of, such as, whoever, whatever
Notes: This word is a relative or interrogative pronoun/adjective, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It is used to refer to a quality or characteristic, often introducing a clause that describes the nature of something previously mentioned or asked about. It can function as 'whoever' or 'whatever' when referring to a person or thing of a certain kind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1991
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-soon-is-TAH-meh-noy
Translations: gathering together, assembling, combining, standing together, forming a combination
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐπισυνίστημι'. It describes the action of people or things gathering together, assembling, or combining. It can imply a collective action or the formation of a group or combination. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of 'those who are gathering' or 'while gathering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0584
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-DEIK-noo-ohn
Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, pointing out, exhibiting, manifesting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'demonstrating'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or proving a point, or to point out something specific. It can also mean to exhibit or manifest something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HO-tee
Translations: that, because, for, how, what
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction, introducing various types of clauses. It can introduce a declarative clause, meaning 'that' or 'what'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for'. In some contexts, it can introduce an indirect question, meaning 'how' or 'what'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ὈΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who, which, what'. Over time, it developed into a conjunction.
G0230
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, verily, in truth, really
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement, often appearing at the beginning of a clause or phrase to affirm what is being said. It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G0486
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-tee-LEEP-tee-kos
Translations: helpful, ready to help, disposed to help, able to help
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is helpful, supportive, or disposed to render aid. It implies a readiness or ability to assist others. It is a compound word derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning 'to take hold of, to help'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΛΗΠΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), which means 'to take hold of, to help, to assist'. It combines ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G3958, G3804
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-E-khes
Translations: pay attention, give heed, attend, listen, apply yourself
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'προσέχω', meaning 'to pay attention' or 'to give heed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an imperative, it functions as a command or an earnest plea, urging someone to direct their attention or mind towards something or someone. It can be used in contexts like 'Pay attention to me!' or 'Give heed to the words'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LEE-pes
Translations: you abandoned, you forsook, you left behind
Notes: This word means to abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a complete desertion or giving up of someone or something. It is often used in contexts where someone is left alone or in a difficult situation.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goy
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, reasons, messages, teachings
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, utterances, or statements. It can also denote a message, a divine revelation, an account, or a reason. In a broader sense, it can refer to a discourse, a narrative, or a teaching. It is used to describe both human speech and divine communication.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3900
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-rap-TOH-ma-ton
Translations: (of) trespasses, (of) offenses, (of) sins, (of) failures
Notes: This word refers to a false step, a deviation from truth or uprightness, or a lapse. It signifies a trespass, offense, or sin, often implying a falling away from a standard or a deviation from a path. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πτῶμα' (ptoma), meaning 'a fall'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΕΩΝ, ΑΓΝΟΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-oh-my
Translations: I will cry out, I will shout, I will call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It is in the future perfect tense, indicating an action that will have been completed at some point in the future, or a state resulting from a past action that continues into the future. It can be used to describe a loud vocalization, often in distress, prayer, or proclamation.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΚΕΚΡΑΞΩ
Etymology: The word κράζω (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a raven's cry or a loud shout.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-KOO-see
Translations: you will hear, you will listen, you will heed, you will answer
Notes: This word means to hear, listen to, or give heed to, often implying a favorable or responsive hearing, such as hearing and answering a prayer. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It signifies hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying a positive response.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G0454
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NOY-ah
Translations: folly, foolishness, madness, a folly, a foolishness, a madness
Notes: This word refers to a lack of understanding, sense, or wisdom, often implying a state of moral or spiritual blindness. It describes a condition of being without sound judgment or reason, leading to foolish actions or thoughts.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYSS
Translations: you dwell, you inhabit, you live, you reside
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a particular location, whether permanently or for an extended period. It can be used to indicate where someone makes their home or where a group of people settles.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
G1868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-PAI-nos
Translations: praise, a praise, commendation, approval
Notes: This word refers to an act of commendation or approval, often given for good deeds, character, or accomplishments. It signifies the expression of admiration or honor. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: From 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon') and 'αἶνος' (ainos, 'praise'). It literally means 'praise upon' or 'praise directed towards'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-san
Translations: they hoped, they expected, they trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It describes an action of placing one's hope or confidence in something or someone. It is used to indicate a past action that was completed, often with a sense of anticipation or reliance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-teh-res
Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors
Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RYOO-soh
Translations: I will deliver, I will rescue, I will save
Notes: This verb means 'to deliver', 'to rescue', or 'to save'. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, often implying protection from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is being set free or preserved.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-KRAX-an
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they called out
Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people crying out, shouting, or calling out loudly. It implies a strong, often urgent, vocalization, such as a cry for help, a shout of alarm, or a loud proclamation. It is used to describe a past action completed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were saved, they were delivered, they were made whole, they were healed
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that a group of people (they) were saved, delivered, made whole, or healed. It is often used in a spiritual sense to refer to salvation, but can also refer to physical healing or deliverance from danger. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tays-khoo-NTHEH-sahn
Translations: they were put to shame, they were disgraced, they were confounded, they were humiliated
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put to shame', 'to disgrace', or 'to confound'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were subjected to shame or disgrace by an external force or circumstance. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, with the subjects experiencing the shame.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΧΥΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (AISCHYNO), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the action of shaming.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOH-leex
Translations: worm, a worm, maggot, a maggot
Notes: This word refers to a worm or a maggot, often used to describe a creature that consumes decaying matter or wood. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that corrupts or destroys from within, or to denote a state of lowliness or insignificance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a worm, especially one that feeds on decaying matter.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eks-oo-the-NEH-ma
Translations: object of contempt, thing despised, scorn, an object of contempt
Notes: This word refers to something that is despised, scorned, or held in contempt. It describes a person or thing that is considered worthless or insignificant. It is often used to emphasize the low regard in which someone or something is held.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΛΗΤΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-ROON-tes
Translations: seeing, observing, beholding, looking at, contemplating, considering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are seeing' or 'while seeing'. It describes the action of observing or beholding something, often with a sense of contemplation or careful consideration. It can be used to describe someone who is actively watching an event unfold or carefully examining an object or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1631
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-myk-TAY-ree-san
Translations: they scoffed, they mocked, they ridiculed, they sneered
Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural. It means 'they scoffed at,' 'they mocked,' or 'they ridiculed.' The prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-) intensifies the action, implying a complete or thorough act of scoffing or derision. It describes an action where a group of people expressed contempt or scorn, often by turning up their nose or making a derisive sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LA-lay-san
Translations: they spoke, they said, they talked
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It is used here in the past tense, indicating that a group of people performed the action of speaking. It can refer to uttering sounds, conversing, or delivering a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-le-sin
Translations: (to) lips, (with) lips, (on) lips
Notes: This word refers to the lips, the fleshy folds that surround the mouth. It is often used literally, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to speech, utterance, or the edge of something, such as a body of water. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of speech or the physical lips.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ, ΓΛΩΣΣΑ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-sahn
Translations: they moved, they shook, they stirred, they wagged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to move,' 'to shake,' or 'to stir.' It is often used to describe physical movement, such as moving a body part like the head, or to describe something being set in motion. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of people 'shaking' or 'wagging' their heads, often as a gesture of derision or mockery.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΛΟΝΕΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-sen
Translations: hoped, trusted, expected
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to trust', or 'to expect'. The form 'ἨΛΠΙΣΕΝ' indicates an action that occurred in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it hoped/trusted/expected'. It describes a past action of placing one's hope or trust in something or someone, or anticipating an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: roo-SAH-sthoh
Translations: let him rescue, let him deliver, let him save
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rescue, deliver, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It is often used in a context of divine intervention or protection. As an imperative, it expresses a command or strong request for someone to perform the action of rescuing or delivering.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) is believed to be derived from an older root meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull', implying drawing someone out of danger.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sah-toh
Translations: let him save, let him deliver, let him preserve
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is used to command or request that someone (a third person singular) perform the action of saving, delivering, or preserving. For example, it could be used in a prayer or a decree, meaning 'let him save' or 'may he save'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-lee
Translations: he wants, she wants, it wants, he wills, she wills, it wills, he wishes, she wishes, it wishes
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to will'. It is used to express desire, intention, or purpose. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he wants to go' or 'she wills it to happen'.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-SPAH-sas
Translations: drawing out, pulling out, rescuing, delivering, snatching away
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing something out, pulling it forth, or snatching it away. It can also imply rescuing or delivering someone from a difficult situation. It is often used to describe a forceful or decisive removal.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TROS
Translations: (of) belly, (of) womb, (of) stomach, (of) appetite, (of) gluttony
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote appetite or gluttony, emphasizing the desires of the flesh. It is often used in contexts relating to physical sustenance or the origin of life.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΜΗΤΡΑ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-peess
Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence
Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-THON
Translations: of breasts, of a breast
Notes: This word refers to a breast or the female breast. It is used in a general sense to denote the physical organ. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of breasts' or 'from the breasts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΘΟΣ (masthos) is related to ΜΑΣΤΟΣ (mastos), both referring to the breast. It is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to knead, to press'.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tros
Translations: of mother, of a mother, mother's
Notes: ΜΗΤΡΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ, meaning 'mother'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of mother' or 'mother's' is used in English. For example, 'the house of the mother' or 'the mother's house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1977
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-per-RIF-ayn
Translations: I was cast upon, I was thrown upon, I was laid upon
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be cast upon' or 'to be thrown upon'. It is often used in the sense of casting one's cares or burdens upon someone or something, indicating reliance or dependence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon) and the verb 'ῥίπτω' (to throw).
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEES
Translations: depart, withdraw, revolt, fall away, stand away, remove, turn away, keep away
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It can also imply a sense of rebellion or falling away from a belief or allegiance. It is often used to describe a physical separation or a spiritual/moral defection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sis
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, anguish, a tribulation, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or distress. It can describe physical suffering, emotional anguish, or difficult circumstances that cause trouble and hardship. It is often used in the context of persecution or severe trials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to oppress'. It describes the act or state of being pressed or afflicted.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THOHN
Translations: helping, a helper, one who helps
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the aid of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is helping) or substantivally (referring to 'the one who helps' or 'a helper'). It indicates someone actively providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō) is a compound word derived from 'βοή' (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'shout', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it literally means 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-koo-KLO-san
Translations: surrounded, encircled, encompassed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. It implies the act of forming a circle around something or someone, often with the intent to enclose, besiege, or cut off escape. It is used to describe actions like an army surrounding a city or people gathering around a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khoi
Translations: calves, young bulls, heifers
Notes: This word refers to young cattle, specifically calves or young bulls. In ancient contexts, they were often used for sacrifices or as livestock. It is typically used to denote a group of these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to sprout' or 'young growth'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-roo-ee
Translations: bulls, oxen
Notes: This word refers to male bovines, specifically bulls or oxen. In ancient contexts, these animals were commonly used for agricultural labor, such as plowing, or for sacrificial purposes in religious rituals. It is a plural form of the word for 'bull'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΥΡΟΣ (tauros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a bull.
G4076
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pee-OH-nes
Translations: fat, rich, fertile, the fat ones, the rich ones
Notes: This word describes something as being fat, rich, or fertile. It is often used in reference to animals, particularly livestock, indicating their plumpness or good condition, or to land, signifying its fertility. It can also be used metaphorically to describe abundance or prosperity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΘΑΛΗΣ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-khon
Translations: surrounded, encompassed, seized, held fast, contained, embraced
Notes: This word describes the action of surrounding, encompassing, or holding something tightly. It can also mean to seize or contain. In the provided examples, it is used to convey the sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed by something, such as 'terrors of death' or 'enemies'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-NOIK-san
Translations: they opened, they have opened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things performed the action of opening in the past. It is often used to describe the opening of doors, gates, books, or even the eyes or mouth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΟΜΟΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: har-PAH-zohn
Translations: snatching, seizing, robbing, carrying off, one who snatches, one who seizes, one who robs
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΡΠΑΖΩ'. It describes an action of seizing, snatching, or carrying off with force, often implying violence or suddenness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who snatches' or 'the snatcher'. It can be used to describe someone or something that takes something by force.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3799
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-RYOO-meh-nos
Translations: roaring, a roaring one, one who roars
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ὠρύομαι' (ōryomai), meaning 'to roar' or 'to howl'. It describes someone or something that is actively roaring or howling, often used in the context of a lion or other wild animal. It functions as an adjective or a noun, describing the subject as 'the roaring one' or 'one who roars'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-YOO-thay
Translations: poured out, was poured out, spilled out, was spilled out, shed, was shed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It means to pour out, spill, or shed, often referring to liquids like water, blood, or tears. It can also be used metaphorically for emotions or life itself being 'poured out' or 'spent'. In its passive form, it indicates that something was poured out or spilled.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκχέω (ekcheō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ess-kor-PIS-thee
Translations: was scattered, was dispersed, was spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter completely' or 'to disperse thoroughly'. It describes an action where something or someone is spread out or driven apart over a wide area. It is often used in contexts of people being dispersed from their homeland or possessions being scattered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAY-ross
Translations: wax, a wax
Notes: This word refers to wax, a substance produced by bees. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that melts or dissolves easily, especially in the presence of heat or fire, indicating a state of vulnerability or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΗΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TAY-koh-MEH-nos
Translations: melting, being melted, dissolving, wasting away, consumed
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τήκω', meaning 'to melt' or 'to dissolve'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can refer to something physically melting, like wax, or metaphorically to something wasting away, being consumed, or dissolving, often in a figurative sense of perishing or being destroyed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb τήκω (tēkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂k-, meaning 'to melt, flow'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-lee-AS
Translations: of the belly, of the womb, of the stomach, of the innermost being
Notes: ΚΟΙΛΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia). It primarily refers to the physical belly or abdomen. However, it can also metaphorically denote the womb, the stomach, or even the innermost being or heart, representing one's deepest feelings or thoughts. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'from the belly' or 'of the womb'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΛΙΑ (koilia) derives from the Greek adjective κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow space of the abdomen.
G3583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-RAN-thay
Translations: it was dried up, it withered, it became dry, it was parched
Notes: This word describes something that has become dry, withered, or parched. It is used to indicate a state of complete dryness or decay, often in reference to plants, land, or even a hand. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ξηραίνω (xērainō), meaning 'to dry up'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΥΑΙΝΩ, ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ξηραίνω (xērainō) comes from the adjective ξηρός (xēros), meaning 'dry'.
G3749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tra-kon
Translations: earthenware, a potsherd, a piece of pottery, pottery
Notes: This word refers to a piece of pottery, a potsherd, or generally to earthenware. It is often used to describe fragments of broken clay vessels. In ancient times, potsherds were commonly used for writing or as voting tokens.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΜΟΣ, ΠΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (ostrakon), meaning 'earthenware, potsherd'. It is related to ὀστέον (osteon), meaning 'bone', suggesting a connection to hard, shell-like materials.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOOS
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G2853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KOL-lee-tai
Translations: has been joined, is joined, has been glued, is glued, has been stuck, is stuck, has been united, is united, has cleaved, cleaves
Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'κολλάω'. It means to be joined, glued, or stuck to something. It can be used literally, as in something adhering to a surface, or metaphorically, referring to a close union or adherence, such as a person cleaving to another or to a principle.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'κολλάω' comes from 'κόλλα' (kolla), meaning 'glue'. It refers to the act of joining or adhering as if with glue.
G2995
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-RYNG-gee
Translations: (to) throat, (to) larynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat or larynx, the part of the body containing the vocal cords. It is used to describe the physical organ involved in speaking or swallowing. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts relating to the tongue sticking to the throat, implying extreme thirst or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek word λαρύγξ (larynx), which referred to the upper part of the windpipe. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek.
G5522
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOON
Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.
G2609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-GAH-ghess
Translations: you brought down, you led down, you landed, you brought ashore
Notes: This word means to bring something or someone down from a higher place, to lead them down, or to bring a ship or person ashore. It is often used in the context of disembarking from a ship or bringing something to a lower position. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KYK-loh-san
Translations: they surrounded, they encircled
Notes: This verb describes the action of surrounding or encircling something or someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things formed a circle around an object or individual, often implying a sense of being hemmed in or overwhelmed. It is a past tense form, indicating that the action of surrounding has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-nes
Translations: dogs
Notes: ΚΥΝΕΣ is the plural form of the noun ΚΥΩΝ, meaning 'dog'. It refers to multiple dogs and can be used in various contexts where animals are mentioned, often literally, but sometimes metaphorically to describe people with dog-like characteristics.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΚΥΩΝ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root, referring to a dog.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAY
Translations: assembly, a gathering, congregation, synagogue, a synagogue
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also specifically denote a synagogue, which was a place of assembly for Jewish worship and instruction. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble'. This verb is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-oh-MEH-non
Translations: of those who do evil, of evil-doers, of wicked ones
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do evil' or 'to act wickedly'. It describes people who are characterized by doing evil or being wicked. In this form, it functions like a noun, referring to a group of people who are evil-doers.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G3736
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-roo-xan
Translations: they dug, they excavated
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. It describes an action of digging or excavating that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in contexts where a hole, a well, or a trench is being made in the ground.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΛΑΚΚΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ὀρύσσω (orussō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to dig' or 'to delve'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G1827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ay-RITH-may-san
Translations: they numbered, they counted, they counted out, they counted up
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to count out' or 'to number completely'. It is often used to indicate a thorough or exhaustive counting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ἀριθμέω' (to count).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EH-sahn
Translations: they observed, they considered, they understood, they perceived, they noticed, they comprehended
Notes: This is a verb meaning to observe, consider, or understand something thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate act of perception, often leading to comprehension or realization. It can be used to describe someone paying close attention to details or grasping the full meaning of a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΗΚΑΝ
Etymology: The word κατανοέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to understand'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or complete understanding.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-don
Translations: they saw, they looked upon, they perceived, they beheld
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look upon', often with the sense of observing or perceiving something. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to describe someone seeing or noticing something specific.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΈΩ
G1268
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-meh-REE-san-toh
Translations: they divided, they distributed, they parted
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'. Therefore, it means 'they divided among themselves' or 'they distributed thoroughly'. It describes an action where a group of people divides something into parts, often for distribution among themselves or others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing or outer garments. It is the plural form of the noun 'himation' (ἹΜΑΤΙΟΝ). It is typically used to describe general clothing or attire, rather than specific types of garments.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΣΤΟΛΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G2441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-mah-tees-MON
Translations: clothing, raiment, apparel, a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing or apparel in general. It can denote a single garment or a collection of garments. It is often used to describe what someone is wearing.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱματισμός (himatismos) comes from ἱματίζω (himatizō), meaning 'to clothe', which in turn derives from ἱμάτιον (himatiōn), meaning 'garment' or 'cloak'.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they threw, they cast, they put, they laid
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), which means 'to throw', 'to cast', 'to put', or 'to lay'. The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. It is commonly used to describe actions like casting lots, throwing stones, or placing something somewhere.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ
G2819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-ron
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, lot, a lot, portion, a portion, share, a share
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a lot, or a portion of something, often land or property. It can also refer to a share or part received, or even a lot cast to determine something. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being inherited, received, or determined by lot.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3117
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-KROO-nays
Translations: you prolong, you delay, you remove, you put far away
Notes: This word means to make something long, to prolong, or to put something far away. It is often used in the context of delaying or removing something, or of God not delaying His help or mercy. In the given examples, it is used in a prohibitive sense, meaning 'do not prolong' or 'do not remove'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΥΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0996
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-LAYP-sin
Translations: help, a help, succor, assistance, support, relief
Notes: This word refers to the act of helping, assisting, or providing support. It can describe divine aid or human assistance in times of need or difficulty. It is often used in a context of seeking or receiving aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-sai
Translations: deliver, rescue, save, protect
Notes: This word means to deliver, rescue, or save someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing out or pulling away from harm. It is often used in prayers or pleas for divine intervention to be saved from enemies, sin, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ῥύομαι (rhyomai) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing something out of danger or pulling it to safety.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-ahs
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a spear, of a javelin, of a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large sword, often a broadsword, or a similar weapon like a dagger, spear, or javelin. It is used to describe a weapon that pierces or cuts, often with a sense of judgment or destruction. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of warfare and injury.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G2965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-nos
Translations: of a dog, of dog
Notes: ΚΥΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΥΩΝ, which means 'dog'. It refers to a canine animal. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, so it translates as 'of a dog' or 'belonging to a dog'. It can be used literally to refer to a physical dog, or metaphorically to describe someone as contemptible or unclean, or to denote persistence and loyalty.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3439
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-noh-geh-NAY
Translations: only begotten, unique, one and only
Notes: This word describes something as unique, singular, or one of a kind, especially in terms of origin or generation. It is often used to emphasize the special and singular relationship of a son to his father, particularly in theological contexts to describe Jesus Christ as the "only begotten" Son of God, meaning He is unique in His divine origin. It can also refer to an only child.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΝΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-son
Translations: save, deliver, make whole, preserve, heal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is often used in a plea or command, asking someone to provide salvation, rescue, or healing. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger or illness, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb of uncertain affinity. It is related to the concept of safety and soundness.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tos
Translations: of a lion, of the lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a lion' or 'belonging to a lion'. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a lion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tohn
Translations: of horns
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. It refers to the hard, bony projections on the heads of certain animals. Metaphorically, 'horn' can symbolize strength, power, or dominion. In a sentence, 'κεράτων' would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the strength of horns' or 'made from horns'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'κέρας' (keras) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to words for horn in other Indo-European languages.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-noh-keh-ROH-tohn
Translations: of unicorns
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΜΟΝΟΚΕΡΩΣ' (monokeros), which means 'unicorn' or 'one-horned animal'. It is a compound word derived from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone, only, single', and 'κέρας' (keras), meaning 'horn'. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, typically translated as 'of unicorns'. It is used to refer to multiple one-horned animals or mythical unicorns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΚΕΡΩΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μόνος (monos), meaning 'alone, only, single', and κέρας (keras), meaning 'horn'. It literally means 'one-horned'.
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-peh-EE-noh-sin
Translations: humiliation, abasement, lowliness, humility, a low estate, a humble state
Notes: This word refers to a state of being low or humble, whether physically, socially, or spiritually. It can denote a condition of abasement or humiliation, or it can refer to the virtue of humility. It is often used to describe a person's humble circumstances or their humble attitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ
G1334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-so-my
Translations: I will narrate, I will recount, I will declare, I will tell
Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, or declare something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete telling of an event or story. It is used to express the future action of relating information.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' or 'to guide through', which evolved into the sense of narrating or recounting something in full detail.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HIM-nay-soh
Translations: I will sing praises, I will hymn, I will praise
Notes: This word means to sing praises or hymns, typically to God or a deity. It is used to express worship, adoration, or celebration through song. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone performing such a song of praise.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning 'hymn' or 'song of praise'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-noy
Translations: fearing, those who fear, revering, those who revere
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to revere'. It describes someone who is in the act of fearing or revering. In the provided examples, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who fear' or 'those who revere' the Lord.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NEH-sah-teh
Translations: praise, extol, laud
Notes: This word means to praise, extol, or laud. It is often used in a religious context, particularly to express praise towards God or a divine being. It functions as a command or exhortation to praise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ
Etymology: From αἶνος (ainos, "praise").
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-sah-teh
Translations: glorify, praise, honor, exalt
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to glorify,' 'to praise,' or 'to honor.' It is often used in the context of giving honor or worship to God. It can also mean to exalt or magnify someone or something. In the provided examples, it is used as an imperative, commanding people to glorify or praise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEE-toh-san
Translations: let them fear, may they fear
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is used to express a command or wish for a group of people to fear or show reverence. It can refer to a general sense of fear, or more specifically, a reverential awe towards God.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
Etymology: From phobos (fear), which is from the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- (to flee, to run away).
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