Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 130Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 130
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4934
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-TEE-theh-meh-NOHN
Translations: of those being put together, of those agreeing, of those covenanting, of those making a compact
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb συντίθημι. The verb means 'to put together, to make a compact, to agree, to covenant'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive plural, it often indicates the possessor or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of those who are putting together' or 'when they are putting together'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0593
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pem-nay-moh-NEH-oo-sah
Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I called to mind
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something back into one's mind. The prefix 'ἀπο-' (apo-) can intensify the action or indicate a separation, but in this context, it primarily emphasizes the act of recalling from memory.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-POYM
Translations: I might say, I would say, I could say
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I might say' or 'I would say'. It expresses a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or telling. It is often used in contexts where someone is considering or proposing something they might say.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΙΜΙ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is a root form used as the aorist stem of the verbs ἘΡΩ (erō, 'to say') and ΛΕΓΩ (legō, 'to say'). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, immediately, recently, at this moment, presently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It can be used to emphasize the immediacy of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It refers to something being 'just fitted' or 'just ready' for the present moment.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noy
Translations: spoken, said, mentioned, things spoken, things said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spoken' or 'that which has been said'. It refers to words or things that have already been uttered or stated. It is often used to refer to 'the things that have been said' or 'the words mentioned'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pis-TOO
Translations: of faithful, of a faithful one, of a believer, of trustworthy, of reliable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can also refer to a person who is a believer or a faithful follower. It is often used to denote a person's character or their adherence to a belief.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G2324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RAH-pon-tos
Translations: of a servant, of an attendant, of a minister
Notes: The word refers to a servant, attendant, or minister, often implying a free person who renders service, rather than a slave. It can denote someone who serves a king, a god, or a master. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a servant' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'θεράπων' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to attend' or 'to serve'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. Moses was a pivotal figure in the Old Testament, known for leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. The word refers to anything belonging to or associated with Moses, such as 'the law of Moses' or 'the book of Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1943
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-kah-LYM-meh-nohs
Translations: veiledly, obscurely, secretly, hiddenly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'to cover over' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action performed in a veiled, obscure, or hidden manner. It suggests that something is not openly or clearly revealed, but rather kept secret or presented in a way that is difficult to understand.
Inflection: Adverb, derived from the perfect passive participle of ἘΠΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΙΩΣ, ἈΦΑΝΩΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-tai
Translations: it has been said, it is said, it was said
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'erō' (to say, to speak). It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is commonly translated as 'it has been said' or 'it is said', often referring to something previously stated or written.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΛΕΚΤΑΙ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
Etymology: The verb 'erō' (to say, to speak) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put in order, to arrange, to speak'. It is related to other Greek words concerning speech and order.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAHN-thay-teh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry
Notes: This word is a command, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'be glad!'. It is used to express a strong exhortation to experience joy or happiness. It can be used in various contexts to encourage celebration or delight.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ comes from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it originally meant 'to put in a good state of mind' or 'to cheer up'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOI
Translations: heavens, skies
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. In the provided examples, it is used in a plural form, referring to multiple heavens or the expanse of the sky.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SAH-toh-sahn
Translations: let them worship, they should worship, let them prostrate themselves, they should prostrate themselves, let them do obeisance, they should do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to do obeisance. It describes an act of reverence, adoration, or submission, often involving bowing down or kneeling before someone or something. It is used to command or express a strong desire for a group of people to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ (proskyneō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'to', and ΚΥΝΕΩ (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, or to kiss the hand of a superior.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1836
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eks-HAYS
Translations: next, in order, thereafter, subsequently, in succession
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates sequence or order. It is used to describe something that comes immediately after something else, either in time or in a series. It can mean 'next in line,' 'following,' or 'consequently.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΣ, ἘΦΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: From ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ἑξῆς (hexēs, "in order"). It describes something that follows in a continuous sequence.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-pheh-ron
Translations: I was bringing upon, I was bringing against, I was inflicting, I was adding, I was attacking
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epipherō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, to add, or to attack. It can be used in contexts where a person is bringing a charge, a punishment, or an additional statement.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-is-KHOO-sa-toh-san
Translations: let them be strengthened, let them be made strong, let them be empowered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen, to empower, to make strong'. It implies an increase in power, ability, or resolve. It is used to command or wish for a group of people to become strong or to be strengthened.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, 'in') and ἰσχύω (ischýō, 'to be strong, to have power'). It literally means 'to be strong in' or 'to put strength into'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-tai
Translations: he is avenged, it is avenged, he avenges himself, it avenges itself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. In this specific form, it is in the third person singular, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' is being avenged (passive voice) or avenging themselves (middle voice). It describes an action where justice is sought or administered, either by someone else on behalf of the subject, or by the subject themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see
Translations: he will avenge, he will punish, he will vindicate
Notes: This word means to avenge, to punish, or to vindicate. It implies carrying out justice or retribution for a wrong. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'. It is often used in contexts where God or a higher authority brings judgment or vindication.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-say
Translations: he will repay, he will recompense, he will render, he will give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back in return,' 'to repay,' or 'to recompense.' It implies a reciprocal action, often in the sense of retribution or reward. It is used to describe someone giving back what is due, whether good or bad, and can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human interaction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΜΕΙΒΩ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give back in return'.
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kane
Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating the recipient of an action, such as 'giving something to enemies' or 'speaking to foes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-SOO-sin
Translations: they hate, they detest
Notes: This word means 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It describes an intense dislike or animosity towards someone or something. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) are performing the action of hating.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1571
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ka-tha-REE-ei
Translations: he will cleanse out, he will purge out, he will purify
Notes: This word means to cleanse thoroughly, to purge out, or to purify. It implies removing impurities or undesirable elements completely. It is used in contexts where something needs to be made pure or free from contamination, often with a sense of thoroughness or completion.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-nes-thai
Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to make merry, to celebrate
Notes: This word means to be joyful, to be glad, or to make merry. It describes a state of happiness or celebration. It is often used to express a deep sense of joy or to indicate participation in a festive occasion.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G0011
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM
Translations: Abraham, (to) Abraham, (of) Abraham
Notes: This is the proper name Abraham, a pivotal figure in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). He is considered the patriarch through whom God established a covenant, promising him numerous descendants and a land. The name means 'father of a multitude'. It is used in sentences to refer directly to the person Abraham.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Ἀβραάμ (Abraham) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name אַבְרָהָם ('Avraham), which means 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'. It was originally Abram, meaning 'exalted father', before God changed it.
G2464
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAHK
Translations: Isaac
Notes: Isaac is a proper noun referring to the son of Abraham and Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau, a significant patriarch in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yitschaq (יִצְחָק), meaning 'he laughs' or 'laughter'.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G0574
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AP-lohs
Translations: simply, plainly, absolutely, altogether, without qualification
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "simply," "plainly," or "absolutely." It is used to emphasize that something is true without reservation, qualification, or complexity. It can also mean "altogether" or "completely."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2100
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-ah-res-TOON-tas
Translations: pleasing, being well-pleasing, being acceptable
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'pleasing' or 'being well-pleasing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are acceptable or agreeable, especially in a moral or spiritual sense. The word is a compound of 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well', and 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'acceptable'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4300
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pro-oh-mo-lo-GEE-me-na
Translations: agreed beforehand, previously confessed, previously acknowledged, things agreed beforehand, things previously confessed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been agreed upon beforehand' or 'previously confessed/acknowledged'. It describes something that has already been settled or admitted prior to the current context. As a neuter plural, it often refers to 'things' that have been agreed upon or confessed.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΓΓΥΑΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word προομολογέω (proomologeo) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and ὁμολογέω (homologeo), meaning 'to agree' or 'to confess'. Thus, it literally means 'to agree beforehand' or 'to confess beforehand'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-meh-thah
Translations: we will hear, we shall hear, we will listen, we shall listen
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The ending '-ομεθα' signifies that the action is performed by 'we' (first person plural). It can be used in sentences to express future hearing or listening.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the English word 'acoustic' through its Greek roots.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-men
Translations: we knew, we have known, we came to know, we perceived, we understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to come to know', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It describes an action of gaining knowledge or becoming aware of something. It is used to indicate that a group of people (specifically, 'we') acquired knowledge or understanding in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-SAH-ee-oo
Translations: of Isaiah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Isaiah', referring to the Old Testament prophet or the book bearing his name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the book of Isaiah' or 'the prophecy of Isaiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu (יְשַׁעְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'.
G2888
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-la
Translations: limbs, members, a limb, a member
Notes: This word refers to the limbs or members of a body, such as arms, legs, or other bodily parts. It is used in a general sense to denote the physical components of a living being. In some contexts, it can also refer to the trunk of a tree or a section of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΗ, ΣΩΜΑΤΑ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-be-bee-KO-tohn
Translations: (of) those who have transgressed, (of) those who have gone astray, (of) those who have violated, (of) those who have overstepped
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'parabainō'. It refers to those who have committed a transgression, gone astray, or violated a command or law. It describes a state of having overstepped boundaries or deviated from what is right. In a sentence, it would function as a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of those who have transgressed'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'parabainō' is a compound word formed from 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'bainō' (βαίνω), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beyond' or 'to go beside', leading to the sense of transgressing or violating.
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skoh-LEE-koss
Translations: of a worm, of the worm, of a maggot, of the maggot
Notes: This word refers to a worm or a maggot. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of a worm' or 'belonging to a maggot'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek.
G0552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-oo-stoo
Translations: of unceasing, of incessant, of constant, of unending
Notes: This word describes something that is unceasing, incessant, or constant. It refers to something that continues without interruption or end. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being unending or continuous.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ἈΕΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'παύω' (pauō, 'to cease, stop'). Thus, literally 'not ceasing'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-bee-BROH-skes-thai
Translations: to be eaten through, to be consumed, to be devoured
Notes: This is a compound verb in the present passive infinitive form. It means 'to be eaten through' or 'to be consumed completely'. The prefix 'δια-' (dia) indicates thoroughness or completion, while the root 'βιβρώσκω' (bibrosko) means 'to eat'. Thus, the word describes an action where something is thoroughly eaten or consumed.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Passive
Etymology: From the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-line
Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-tha-NAH-tah
Translations: immortal, undying, deathless, immortal things
Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to death or decay, possessing eternal life. It is used to refer to beings or concepts that are everlasting. For example, it can describe God, angels, or the human soul in its eternal aspect. It can also refer to things that are imperishable or enduring.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑἸΩΝΙΟΣ, ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ἀθάνατος (athanatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and θάνατος (thanatos) meaning 'death'. Thus, it literally means 'without death' or 'deathless'.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-NON-tah
Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, continuing, a remaining one, an abiding one, an enduring one, a continuing one
Notes: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ is the accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb ΜΕΝΩ, meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who remain' or 'the things that remain'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3705
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-RA-sin
Translations: vision, sight, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing or the faculty of sight. It can also denote something that is seen, such as a vision, an appearance, or a revelation. It is used to describe both physical sight and spiritual or prophetic visions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G1945
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-PEIN
Translations: to say in addition, to add, to say besides, to speak further
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'epilegō'. It means to say something in addition to what has already been said, or to add a statement. It implies a continuation or further elaboration on a topic.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BOO-loh-my
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FAYN
Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.
Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sai
Translations: to understand, to perceive, to comprehend, to consider
Notes: This word means to understand or perceive with the mind, often implying a deeper comprehension or consideration of something, rather than just a superficial observation. It refers to the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something through mental effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh-then
Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning
Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poos
Translations: men, people, human beings, humans
Notes: This word refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women. It is often used to distinguish humans from God or from animals. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, indicating the recipients of an action or the subjects being discussed.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-KOR-pee-se
Translations: scattered, dispersed, scattered abroad
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to scatter', 'to disperse', or 'to spread abroad'. It is often used to describe the act of spreading things out, like seeds, or dispersing people or groups. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκορπίζω (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter'. In the provided form, it is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word διασκορπίζω (diaskorpizo) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκορπίζω (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. The root σκορπίζω is of uncertain origin but is thought to be related to the idea of separating or spreading out.
G1096, G1085
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: geh-NEH
Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring
Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sas
Translations: tongues, languages, nations
Notes: This word refers to a tongue, either the anatomical organ or, more commonly, a language or dialect. It can also refer to a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. In some contexts, it can refer to ecstatic speech or 'speaking in tongues'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOHN
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass, arise, be made, be born
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' It is used to describe a state of being or an event taking place. For example, it can refer to something coming into being, or someone being born, or an event occurring.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (to beget, to be born). It is related to words meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G5212
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: YOO-meh-TEH-ron
Translations: your, yours, a your, a yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'your' is used in English, for example, 'your house' or 'the house is yours'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0890
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: akh-RAY-ston
Translations: useless, unprofitable, worthless, a useless thing, an unprofitable thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not useful, beneficial, or profitable. It can refer to an object, a person, or an action that serves no good purpose or yields no advantage. It is often used to convey a sense of futility or worthlessness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (CHRĒSTOS), meaning 'useful' or 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'not useful' or 'useless'.
G0545
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEI-thess
Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, rebellious, a disobedient one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is disobedient, unbelieving, or rebellious. It signifies a refusal to be persuaded or to comply with authority or truth. It can be used to describe people who are resistant to God's will or to the Gospel message.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PIS-ton
Translations: unbelieving, faithless, incredible, unbelievable, an unbelieving thing, an incredible thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without faith or belief, or something that is unbelievable or incredible. It can refer to a person who lacks trust or conviction, or to a situation or claim that is difficult to believe. It is often used to describe those who do not believe in God or Christ, or things that are deemed impossible or beyond belief.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πιστός' (pistos, meaning 'faithful' or 'believing').
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEEK-sas
Translations: having shown, having pointed out, having displayed, having made known
Notes: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having shown' or 'after showing', and often describes the agent who performed the action of showing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ahee-ROO-meh-noos
Translations: choosing, selecting, taking, preferring, picking up, lifting up
Notes: This is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It describes someone or something that is in the process of choosing, selecting, or taking for themselves (middle voice), or being chosen or taken (passive voice). It is used to describe an ongoing action and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PEES-thai
Translations: to be persuaded, to have been persuaded, to be convinced, to have been convinced, to trust, to have trusted
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a perfect infinitive, it conveys the sense of a completed action with ongoing results, meaning 'to have been persuaded' or 'to be in a state of having been persuaded/convinced'. It can also mean 'to trust' or 'to have trusted' in a passive sense, indicating a state of reliance or confidence.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khri-STOO
Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he invites, she invites, it invites
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe the action of someone calling out to another person, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also refer to naming someone or something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-zei
Translations: he names, he calls, he is named, he is called
Notes: This verb means to name, to call by name, or to be named. It is used to identify someone or something by a specific designation. It can also imply the act of mentioning or referring to something by its name.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-E-fayn
Translations: I said before, I spoke before, I foretold
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak before', 'to say in advance', or 'to foretell'. It is often used to refer to something that has already been stated or prophesied. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word προφημί (prophēmi) is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOYS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it often translates with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'for', indicating the indirect object or means.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΙ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-an
Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar
Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or qualities. For example, one might say 'a similar house' or 'like a brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΜΟΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-NEH-mei
Translations: to assign, to apportion, to give, to grant, to render, to distribute
Notes: This verb means to assign, apportion, or give something to someone. It implies a distribution or rendering of what is due or appropriate. It can be used in contexts of giving honor, justice, or a share of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-no-ma-SEE-an
Translations: name, a name, naming, a naming, appellation, a designation
Notes: This word refers to the act of naming or the name itself, an appellation, or a designation. It describes the process by which something is given a name or the resulting name that identifies it. It can be used in contexts referring to the act of calling something by a specific name or the name that is used for something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΝΟΜΑΣΙΑ (onomasia) comes from the Greek word ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name', and the suffix -σια (-sia), which forms nouns of action or state. It refers to the act of naming or the result of naming.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-doh-sin
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It describes the action of bestowing something upon someone or something. It is used when a subject performs the action of giving.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2165
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-me-noos
Translations: rejoicing, making merry, being glad, enjoying oneself
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'euphrainō', meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It describes someone who is in the process of experiencing joy or merriment. It can be used to describe people who are celebrating or enjoying themselves.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OR-gee-SAH-teh
Translations: you provoked to wrath, you angered, you exasperated
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to provoke to wrath, to anger, or to exasperate'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, from', and the verb 'ὀργίζω' (orgizō), meaning 'to make angry'. It describes the action of causing someone to become angry or greatly annoyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΘΥΜΟΩ
G1493
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loh-lah-TRAY-san-tes
Translations: having worshipped idols, having served idols, having committed idolatry
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'having worshipped idols' or 'having served idols'. It describes an action of idolatry that has been completed in the past. It is typically used to describe people who have engaged in the act of idol worship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G1496
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loh-LA-tras
Translations: idolater, an idolater
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'idol-worshipper'. It refers to someone who worships idols or images, rather than the true God. It is used to describe individuals who engage in idolatry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G2661
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-xee-OH-seh
Translations: deemed worthy, counted worthy, thought worthy
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καταξιόω' (kataxioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to count worthy'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'ἀξιόω' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'. It is used to express the idea of someone being considered or judged as deserving of something, often in a positive sense. For example, 'he deemed him worthy' or 'he was counted worthy'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MAY-sai
Translations: to inherit, to obtain, to possess, to receive as an inheritance
Notes: This word means 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by inheritance'. It describes the act of receiving something as a rightful heir or successor, often referring to property, a promise, or a spiritual blessing. It can also mean to come into possession of something, or to obtain it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
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