2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: teh-LEH-sas

Translations: having completed, having finished, having accomplished, having performed, having fulfilled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject before or at the time of the main verb's action. It often implies 'when he completed' or 'after he completed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τελέω' (teleō) comes from 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'. It signifies bringing something to its intended conclusion or fulfillment.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4021

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-ko-PEES

Translations: of a section, of a passage, of a portion, of a cutting around

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut'. It refers to a section, passage, or portion of text that has been 'cut out' or excerpted. It is often used to denote a specific passage from scripture or another written work.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περικοπή (perikopḗ), meaning 'a cutting around', 'a section', 'a passage'. It is a compound of περί (peri, 'around, about') and κοπή (kopḗ, 'a cutting'), which comes from κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, strike').

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-ton

Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STA-mahee

Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, or be acquainted with something. It often implies a deep or practical knowledge, a skill, or an understanding gained through experience. It can be used to express knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being skilled in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon, to be set over', which evolved to 'to be skilled in, to understand, to know'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lay-LOO-theh-nai

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'to have come' or 'to have gone' is often implied. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or to complete the meaning of another verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ergh- 'to move, to go'. In Koine Greek, it is a common verb for movement.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh

Translations: know, understand, perceive, learn, recognize, be aware of

Notes: This verb means to know, understand, perceive, or learn. It can refer to knowing a fact, understanding a concept, or becoming acquainted with a person or thing. It implies a process of coming to know or a state of knowing. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just intellectual assent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular. This verb inflects for tense, voice, mood, person, and number.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). It is cognate with English 'know' and Latin 'gnosco'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G1717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-fah-NES

Translations: manifest, visible, apparent, evident, a manifest one, a visible one

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly seen or understood, something that is made plain or obvious. It refers to that which is brought into the light and made known, often implying a revelation or a clear demonstration. It can be used to describe a person or a thing that becomes visible or apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΗΣ comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'shining in' or 'appearing in', leading to the sense of being manifest or visible.

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-os

Translations: glorious, honorable, a glorious, an honorable, splendid, notable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, honorable, or splendid. It is used to express high esteem, renown, or magnificence. It can refer to a person, an event, or a quality, indicating that it is worthy of praise or admiration.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and δόξα (dóxa, "glory"). It literally means "in glory" or "full of glory."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah

Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4021

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-ko-PEH

Translations: section, passage, a section, a passage

Notes: This word refers to a section or passage of text, especially a portion cut out from a larger work. It is often used in the context of scripture or other writings, indicating a specific excerpt or reading.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΜΗΜΑ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri, 'around, about') and the verb κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, strike'). It literally means 'a cutting around' or 'a cutting off', referring to a portion cut out from a larger whole.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to turn out, to result, to happen, to disembark, to step off, to go away, to depart

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποβαίνω (apobainō). It means 'to turn out' or 'to result' in a figurative sense, indicating the outcome of an event or situation. It can also mean 'to disembark' or 'to step off' in a literal sense, referring to leaving a ship or vehicle. It is used to express a future action or state of being, often in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G3376

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-DEH-poh

Translations: not yet

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning "not yet." It is used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time, or that a condition has not yet been met. It emphasizes the continued absence or non-occurrence of an event or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: Μηδέπω is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning "not even, nor," and the enclitic particle πω (pō), meaning "yet, up to this time." It emphasizes the continued negation of an action or state.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G0252

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-toy

Translations: unwise, foolish, thoughtless, irrational, senseless, unreasonable

Notes: This word describes someone who is lacking in reason, thought, or understanding. It refers to individuals who act foolishly or without proper consideration, often implying a lack of discernment or prudence. It can be used to characterize people who are irrational or senseless in their actions or beliefs.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΙ, ἈΦΡΟΝΕΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word λογιστός (logistos), meaning 'reckoned', 'reasonable', or 'thoughtful'. Thus, it literally means 'not reckoned' or 'without reason'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-ee-EN-tes

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, discerning, a person who understands

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'syniēmi', meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It describes someone who is actively understanding or perceiving something. It can be used to refer to 'those who understand' or 'the understanding ones'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-deh-DEEK-tai

Translations: it has been shown, it has been demonstrated, it has been proved, it has been appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). In this form, it means that something has been definitively shown, demonstrated, or proven, often with a sense of official declaration or clear evidence. It implies a completed action with lasting results, indicating that a fact or truth has been established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΧΘΑΙ, ΠΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΑΙ

G2605

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tang-GEL-meh-nai

Translations: proclaimed, announced, declared, preached

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been proclaimed' or 'having been announced'. It describes something that has already been made known or publicly declared. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'those things which have been proclaimed' or 'those who have been proclaimed'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3805

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-THEE-tos

Translations: subject to suffering, capable of suffering, passible

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is capable of experiencing suffering, pain, or emotion. It implies a vulnerability to external influences or internal feelings, indicating that the subject can be affected or acted upon. It is often used in theological contexts to describe the nature of Christ, indicating his ability to suffer.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΘΗΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer, to experience'. The suffix -τος (-tos) forms adjectives indicating capability or susceptibility.

G0096

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DOX-os

Translations: inglorious, without glory, dishonorable, unesteemed, of no reputation, obscure, an inglorious one, a dishonorable one

Notes: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δόξα' (doxa) meaning 'glory' or 'reputation'. Therefore, it describes something or someone as being without glory, honor, or reputation. It is used to refer to things that are not esteemed or are considered obscure.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G0820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-tee-mos

Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, a dishonored one, an unhonored one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without honor, dishonored, or despised. It can refer to a person who is held in low esteem or a thing that is considered worthless. It is often used to indicate a lack of respect or value.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KAY-rook-tai

Translations: it has been proclaimed, it has been preached, it has been announced, it has been heralded

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb κηρύσσω (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim, preach, announce, or herald'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It describes something that has been publicly declared or made known.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word κηρύσσω (kēryssō) comes from κῆρυξ (kēryx), meaning 'herald' or 'messenger'. It refers to the act of a herald making a public proclamation.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-AL-lah

Translations: especially, above all, exceedingly, pre-eminently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially' or 'above all'. It is used to emphasize a particular point or item, indicating that it stands out or is more significant than others. It can also convey the sense of 'exceedingly' or 'pre-eminently'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐξ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἄλλα' (alla), the neuter plural of 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other things'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐξ' (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἄλλα' (alla), the neuter plural form of the adjective 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other'. It literally means 'out of other things', which evolved into the adverbial sense of 'especially' or 'above all'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOHN

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-EL-thon-tos

Translations: (of) going out, (of) coming out, (of) departing, (of) leaving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, often translated with 'of' or implying a possessive or descriptive relationship to another noun, such as 'of the one who went out'. It can refer to physical movement out of a place or a more abstract 'coming forth' or 'departing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH-n-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, becoming acquainted with, learning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning to know fully, recognize, or understand. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. It is often used to describe coming to a full realization or accurate understanding of something or someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, such as 'those who know' or 'by knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL

Translations: Israel

Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.

Inflection: Indeclinable

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FYOO-go-men

Translations: we fled for refuge, we took refuge, we sought refuge

Notes: This word means to flee for refuge or to take refuge. It implies seeking safety or shelter from danger or difficulty. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It signifies fleeing downwards or away for safety.

G0241

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: al-lay-loh-foh-NEE-as

Translations: (of) mutual slaughter, (of) mutual killing, (of) murder, (of) a murder

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the act of mutual killing or slaughter. It describes a situation where people kill each other, or more generally, murder. It is used to describe a state or act of violence resulting in death, often implying a reciprocal or widespread nature.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀλλήλων (allēlōn), meaning 'one another' or 'each other', and φονία (phonia), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'. Thus, it literally means 'mutual murder' or 'killing of one another'.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G0722

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-RO-trah

Translations: plow, a plow

Notes: This word refers to a plow, an agricultural implement used for tilling soil. It is typically used in contexts related to farming or preparing land for cultivation. In the provided examples, it is used metaphorically in phrases like 'beat swords into plows,' signifying a transformation from warfare to peaceful agricultural pursuits.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἄροτρον (arotron) comes from the verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow.' It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-, which also means 'to plow.'

G1092

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: geh-or-gi-KAH

Translations: agricultural, farming, things pertaining to agriculture, farming matters

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'agricultural' or 'pertaining to farming'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it can function as a noun meaning 'agricultural matters' or 'farming things'. It describes anything related to the cultivation of land or the practice of agriculture.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΙΚΟΣ (geōrgikos) is derived from the Greek word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ (geōrgos), meaning 'farmer' or 'husbandman', which itself comes from ΓΗ (gē), 'earth' or 'land', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'one who works the land'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: am-PEH-lon

Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine

Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: sitting, seated, those sitting, those seated

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι' (kathezomai), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of sitting or has taken a seat. It can be translated as 'sitting' or 'seated' and often refers to 'those who are sitting' or 'the ones who are seated' depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΜΕΝΟΙ

G5126

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: too-TESS-tee

Translations: that is, that is to say, namely, i.e.

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'this' (τοῦτο) and the verb 'is' (ἐστι). It functions as an adverbial phrase used to clarify, explain, or introduce an equivalent or more specific term for something previously mentioned. It can be used to elaborate on a statement or provide a definition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ΟΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the neuter singular nominative/accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΥΤΟ (this) and the third person singular present indicative active form of the verb ΕΣΤΙ (is).

G3438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOH-nay

Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4397

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-fay-tee-KOS

Translations: prophetic, of a prophet, pertaining to a prophet

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'prophetic' or 'pertaining to a prophet'. It describes something that relates to prophecy or a prophet, such as a prophetic word or spirit. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to the act or office of prophecy.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as seen in examples). This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (PROPHĒTĒS), meaning 'prophet', and the suffix -ΙΚΟΣ (-IKOS), which forms adjectives indicating relation or belonging.

G0288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AM-peh-los

Translations: vine, a vine, vineyard

Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grape vine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can also be used metaphorically, such as in the New Testament where Jesus refers to himself as 'the true vine'. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ, ΟΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to the grape vine.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1630

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ek-fo-BOHN

Translations: frightening, terrifying, scaring away, the one who frightens, a frightening one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'frightening' or 'terrifying'. It describes someone or something that causes fear or drives away through fear. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who frightens' or 'a frightening one'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φοβέω' (phobeō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to frighten'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-lah-goh-GOHN

Translations: enslaving, bringing into bondage, making a slave of, bringing under subjection

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'δοῦλος' (doulos, meaning 'slave') and 'ἀγωγός' (agogos, meaning 'leading' or 'bringing'). It means to lead someone as a slave, to bring into subjection, or to enslave. It describes the act of bringing someone or something under one's control or mastery, often implying a forceful or restrictive subjugation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΩΝ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G4717

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: stow-roo-MEH-noy

Translations: crucified, being crucified, those who are crucified

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'stauroō', meaning 'to crucify'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed or having been performed. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals who are in the process of being crucified or have been crucified.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Etymology: The verb 'stauroō' comes from 'stauros' (ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ), meaning 'a cross' or 'an upright stake'. The verb literally means 'to fence with stakes' or 'to impale on a stake', and later came to mean 'to crucify'.

G3846

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-bal-LOH-me-noy

Translations: comparing, having compared, risking, exposing, venturing, throwing beside, putting alongside, bringing together, encountering, arriving, putting in, landing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'παραβάλλω'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, to cast). Depending on the context, it can mean 'comparing' or 'putting alongside' (middle voice), or 'being compared' or 'being put alongside' (passive voice). It can also convey the sense of 'risking' or 'exposing oneself' (middle voice), or 'arriving' or 'landing' (often in nautical contexts).

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lais

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys

Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials

Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-meh-thah

Translations: we withdraw, we depart, we stand away from, we revolt, we apostatize

Notes: This word is the first person plural, present indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ἀφίστημι'. It means 'we withdraw ourselves', 'we depart from', 'we stand away from', or 'we revolt'. It implies a separation or defection from something or someone, often with the sense of abandoning or rebelling.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-as

Translations: of confession, of profession, of declaration, of agreement, of covenant, of a promise, of a thank-offering, of a vow

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or declaration, often implying an agreement or covenant. It can also refer to a thank-offering or a vow, particularly in a religious context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to offerings or declarations made to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking the same word' or 'agreement'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-so-per

Translations: as much as, as many as, (to) as much as, (to) as many as, (to) whatsoever, (to) whosoever

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the relative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΣΟΣ' (hósos), meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. The addition of the enclitic particle '-περ' (per) intensifies the meaning, emphasizing 'exactly as much as' or 'precisely as many as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the extent or quantity of something, often in correlation with a preceding demonstrative pronoun or adverb. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave to them exactly as much as they needed.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh

Translations: to/for so much, to/for so great, to/for so many, by so much, by so great, by so many

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or degree, meaning 'so much,' 'so great,' or 'so many.' It is used to emphasize the extent or magnitude of something. In this dative singular form, it often conveys 'to/for so much/great/many' or 'by so much/great/many,' indicating the measure or degree by which something is affected or compared.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-toy

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, reliable, a believer, the faithful ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating a quality of steadfastness or belief. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the faithful ones' or 'believers,' often in a religious context, indicating those who have faith or are committed.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΙΣΤΟΣ" comes from the verb "ΠΕΙΘΩ" (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to obey.' It describes someone who has been persuaded or has put their trust in something, or someone who is trustworthy.

G2318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: theh-oh-SEH-bays

Translations: god-fearing, devout, religious, pious

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'God' (ΘΕΟΣ) and 'to worship' (ΣΕΒΩ). It describes someone who reveres God, is devout, or is pious. It is used to characterize individuals who demonstrate a strong and respectful devotion to God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine principles.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God', and ΣΕΒΩ (sebo), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It literally means 'God-worshipping' or 'God-revering'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-on

Translations: whatever kind of, such as, which, what sort of, a whatever kind of

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun or idea, indicating its quality or nature. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios, "of what kind?") prefixed with the relative pronoun stem Ο- (ho-, "who, which").

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2592

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kar-po-fo-REE-san-ta

Translations: having borne fruit, having produced fruit, having yielded fruit

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ (karpophoréō), which means 'to bear fruit,' 'to produce fruit,' or 'to yield fruit.' It is a compound word formed from ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos), meaning 'fruit,' and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the result or circumstance of another action. In this form, it describes someone or something that has already produced fruit.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ (karpophoréō) is a compound word derived from the noun ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce,' and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' or 'to bring.' It literally means 'to fruit-bear' or 'to fruit-carry,' evolving to mean 'to bear fruit' or 'to be fruitful.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-tha-LEIS

Translations: flourishing, thriving, verdant, green

Notes: This word describes something that is flourishing, thriving, or verdant, like a plant that is healthy and growing well. It implies vitality and abundance. It can be used to describe plants, but also metaphorically to describe people or communities that are prosperous and vigorous.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΩΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΩΝ, ΑΝΘΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὖ (eu, 'well') and θάλλω (thallō, 'to bloom, to flourish'). It literally means 'well-blooming' or 'well-flourishing'.

G2592

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: kar-po-fo-ROOS

Translations: fruit-bearing, fruitful, producing fruit, bringing forth fruit

Notes: This word describes something or someone that produces or bears fruit, either literally (like a tree) or figuratively (like a person producing good works or results). It is a compound word formed from 'καρπός' (fruit) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry). In the provided examples, it refers to those who hear the word and produce results or fruit from it.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEE-doh-see

Translations: to give up, to send up, to yield, to produce, to deliver, to distribute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to give up, send up, or yield something, often referring to something produced or delivered. It can be used in contexts where something is given or sent upwards, or where a plant yields fruit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TEF-thee-sah

Translations: having been made, having been prepared, having been built, having been caused

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been prepared'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being made or built. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also take on verbal characteristics, indicating a completed action that happened in the past relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΗ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΗ

G4990

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ros

Translations: of a savior, of the Savior, of a deliverer, of the Deliverer, of a preserver, of the Preserver

Notes: This word refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Jesus Christ as the ultimate Savior. It is typically used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of the Savior' or 'from the Savior'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΤΗΣ, ΣΩΖΩΝ

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khri-STOO

Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: presence, a presence, coming, arrival, a coming, a arrival, advent

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can describe the physical presence of a person or thing, or the arrival of an event or a significant period of time. In some contexts, particularly in theological discussions, it can refer to the 'advent' or 'second coming' of Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ, ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, near') and the feminine participle οὖσα (ousa) of the verb εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'), literally meaning 'being beside' or 'being near'.

G1621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-teth-LIM-men-ayn

Translations: pressed out, crushed, afflicted, distressed, a pressed out one, a crushed one, an afflicted one, a distressed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been pressed out' or 'having been crushed/afflicted'. It describes something that has undergone a process of being squeezed, oppressed, or distressed. It is often used to describe a state of suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΛΙΒΩ (ekthlibo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θλίβω (thlibo), meaning 'to press', 'to squeeze', or 'to oppress'.

G1856

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ex-OH-smeh-nane

Translations: cast out, thrust out, driven out, expelled, the one cast out, a cast out one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cast out' or 'the one who has been cast out'. It describes someone or something that has been forcibly removed, expelled, or driven away. It is used to refer to a person or thing that has been rejected or excluded.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΣΜΕΝΗΝ, ἘΚΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many, a thing as much as, a thing as great as

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the relative pronoun or adjective ὅσος. It is used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree, meaning 'as much as' or 'as great as'. It can function as a pronoun, referring to 'that which is as much as', or as an adjective, modifying a noun to mean 'as much X as'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to or modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods

Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G5546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-tee-ah-NOHN

Translations: of Christians

Notes: This word refers to those who are followers of Christ, or adherents to the Christian faith. It is a compound word derived from 'Christos' (Christ) and a suffix indicating belonging or adherence. It is used to describe the community or group of believers.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΠΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΣΤΙΑΝΟΣ (Christianos) is derived from ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah', with the Latin suffix -ianus, indicating adherence or belonging. It was first used in Antioch to describe the followers of Jesus.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BEV-lee-tai

Translations: has been cast out, has been thrown out, has been driven out, has been expelled

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It is often used in the context of expelling someone or something from a place, or driving out demons. The form 'ekbeblētai' indicates that the action has been completed and the subject is in a state of having been cast out.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκβάλλω (ekballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-n-tes

Translations: allowing, permitting, forgiving, conceding, those who allow, those who permit, those who forgive, those who concede

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συγχορέω'. It means 'allowing', 'permitting', 'forgiving', or 'conceding'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'those who allow' or 'while allowing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eb-lay-THEH-teh

Translations: you were cast out, you were thrown out, you were driven out, you were expelled

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekballo', meaning 'to cast out', 'to throw out', 'to drive out', or 'to expel'. In this specific form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action, meaning 'you were cast out' or 'you were driven out'. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion from a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-an-tes

Translations: having done, having performed, having acted, those who did, those who performed, those who acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It describes someone who has already performed or carried out an action, often translated as "having done" or "those who did."

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *prāg- meaning 'to do, to make'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO-nai

Translations: to know fully, to recognize, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to discern

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'epiginōskō'. It means to know thoroughly, to recognize, or to come to a full understanding of something or someone. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simply 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be used in contexts where someone gains a new, profound insight or identifies someone or something previously unknown or unrecognized.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The prefix ΕΠΙ intensifies the meaning of knowing, suggesting a full or complete knowledge.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-ROO-meh-tha

Translations: we are witnessed, we are testified, we bear witness, we testify

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bear witness,' 'to testify,' or 'to be a witness.' In this form, it indicates an action performed by 'we' (first person plural) and can be understood in the middle voice (we ourselves bear witness) or passive voice (we are witnessed/testified about). It describes the act of giving evidence or confirming something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-TAH-toh

Translations: (to) the most righteous, (to) the most just, (to) the most upright

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective 'δικαιότατος', meaning 'most righteous' or 'most just'. It describes something or someone as possessing the highest degree of righteousness, justice, or uprightness. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, when that recipient or means is characterized by extreme justice or righteousness.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΑΤΩ, ΟΣΙΩΤΑΤΩ

G0784

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: as-PEE-loh

Translations: spotlessly, undefiledly, blamelessly, without blemish

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'aspilos', meaning 'without spot' or 'undefiled'. It describes an action or state as being done in a way that is pure, blameless, or free from any moral or physical stain. It emphasizes integrity and purity in conduct or character.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΣ, ΑΚΗΛΙΔΩΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσπίλως (aspilōs) is derived from the adjective ἀσπίλος (aspilos), which is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σπίλος (spilos), meaning 'spot' or 'blemish'. Thus, it literally means 'without spot'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-ROH-meh-tha

Translations: we are taken up, we are lifted, we are carried, we are removed, we take up for ourselves, we lift for ourselves, we carry for ourselves, we remove for ourselves

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'airō', meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, or remove'. In this specific inflection, it indicates an action being performed by 'we' (first person plural). The middle voice suggests that the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or involves them directly, while the passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action. Therefore, it can mean 'we are taken up/lifted/carried/removed' (passive) or 'we take up/lift/carry/remove for ourselves' (middle).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G2657