Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 3Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1236
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noo
Translations: (of) being disposed, (of) being in a certain state, (of) being affected, (of) being situated
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the verb 'διακείμαι', meaning 'to be disposed', 'to be in a certain state', or 'to be affected'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in a particular condition or disposition, often indicating a state of mind or physical condition. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'being disposed' or 'being in a state of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'διακείμαι' is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Together, they convey the sense of being placed or disposed in a particular way.
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh
Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ray-MEE-as
Translations: quietness, a quietness, stillness, rest, peace, tranquility
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a peaceful environment, a calm disposition, or a period of rest. It is often used to denote an absence of disturbance or agitation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἠρέμα (ērema), meaning 'quietly, gently'. It denotes a state of being at rest or without disturbance.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-for-ay-THEE-nai
Translations: to be filled, to be satisfied, to be sated, to be gorged
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐμ- (en-, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). In its passive form, it means 'to be brought into' or 'to be filled with'. It is used to describe the state of being completely filled or satisfied, often with food, drink, or an emotion like peace or quiet. It implies a thorough saturation or repletion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ, ΚΟΡΕΣΘΗΝΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-leh-EE-nai
Translations: warm, hot, sunny, a warm, a hot, a sunny
Notes: This word describes something as warm, hot, or sunny. It is an adjective that can be used to qualify nouns, indicating a state of warmth or heat. It is often used in relation to weather or places that are exposed to the sun.
Inflection: Nominative Plural Feminine, Accusative Plural Feminine, Nominative Dual Feminine, Accusative Dual Feminine, Dative Singular Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΣ, ἩΛΙΑΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀλεεινός (aleeinós) is derived from ἀλέα (aléa), meaning 'warmth' or 'heat'. It is related to the verb ἀλέω (aléō), 'to warm' or 'to heat'.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-ton
Translations: path, a path, treading, a treading
Notes: This word refers to a path, a way, or the act of treading or walking. It is often used to describe a physical route or the act of moving along one. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a course of action or a manner of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΤΟΣ (patos) comes from the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-, meaning 'to go, to pass'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-oh-main
Translations: I was going, I was traveling, I was walking, I was proceeding
Notes: This word describes the action of going, traveling, or proceeding. It is often used to indicate movement from one place to another, or to describe a general course of action or conduct. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-tha
Translations: here, there, where
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'here', 'there', or 'where'. It indicates a specific location or point in space. It can be used to refer to a place already mentioned or understood from context, or to introduce a clause describing a location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὯΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ͂, ὍΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative particle '-θα' (indicating place).
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EM-el-lon
Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1683
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOW-toh
Translations: (to) myself, (for) myself
Notes: This is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'myself'. It is used when the subject of the verb is also the object of the action, referring back to the speaker. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to myself' or 'for myself'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies a future state of being, existence, or occurrence. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result, indicating what is going to be or what will happen.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive
G3820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-LAI-os
Translations: old, ancient, former
Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or belonging to a former time. It is often used to refer to things that are worn out or obsolete due to age, but can also simply mean 'of long standing' or 'from a long time ago'. In the provided context, it is famously used in the phrase 'Ancient of Days' (Παλαιός Ἡμερῶν), referring to God.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adverb πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago, formerly'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tays
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of authority or respect due to their age and experience, such as a leader in a community or church. It can be used in a general sense to describe an elderly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word "πρεσβύτης" (presbytēs) comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'foremost' in age or rank.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-sthai
Translations: to see, to behold, to perceive, to look at
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'εἶδον' (eidon), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with an emphasis on the act of observation itself rather than the result. It can be used in various contexts where visual perception is involved.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΟΡΑΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'εἶδον' (eidon) is an irregular aorist form, often considered a suppletive aorist of 'ὁράω' (horao). It derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-kah-tah-froh-NEE-tos
Translations: despicable, contemptible, despised, insignificant, of no account, a despicable thing, an insignificant thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is easily despised, looked down upon, or held in contempt. It implies a lack of importance, value, or respect, making the subject seem insignificant or worthy of scorn. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a situation that is considered worthless or beneath notice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: εὐ- (eu-, 'well, good'), κατα- (kata-, 'down, against'), and φρονητός (phronētos, 'to be thought of, to be understood'), which comes from φρονέω (phroneō, 'to think, to have understanding'). Thus, it literally means 'easily thought down upon' or 'easily despised'.
G4239
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-on
Translations: gentle, meek, mild, kind
Notes: This word describes someone or something as gentle, meek, or mild in disposition or character. It implies a calm, humble, and non-aggressive nature. It can be used to describe a person's temperament or the quality of an action or object.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΠΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ
Etymology: The word "πραός" (praos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'soft' or 'mild'.
G4586
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SEM-non
Translations: reverent, serious, honorable, respectable, venerable, noble, a reverent thing, a serious thing, an honorable thing, a respectable thing, a venerable thing, a noble thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as worthy of respect, honorable, or serious in character. It implies dignity and a sense of gravity or solemnity. It can be used to describe a person's conduct, a place, or an object that commands respect due to its nature or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΣ (semnos) is derived from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, to worship'. Thus, it inherently carries the meaning of something that is revered or worthy of reverence.
G2239
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-thos
Translations: custom, habit, character, a custom, a habit, a character
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or characteristic way of acting or thinking. It can describe an individual's moral character or the established practices and traditions of a community. It is often used to denote the settled disposition or moral nature of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ἨΘΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *s(w)edh-, meaning "custom, habit." It is related to the word "ἔθος" (ethos), which also means custom or habit, but "ἨΘΟΣ" often carries a stronger connotation of moral character.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-FAH-ee-nohn
Translations: showing, displaying, manifesting, revealing, making visible, appearing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐμφαίνω'. It describes an action of showing or making something visible, often implying a clear or evident display. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, describing someone or something that is in the process of showing or revealing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμφαίνω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine in' or 'to appear in', leading to the sense of making something visible or manifest.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: o-LI-gon
Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.
G0632
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-ohn
Translations: lacking, wanting, deficient, being deficient, a lacking one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lacking' or 'being deficient'. It describes something that is wanting or falling short in some respect. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or adverbially to describe an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΕΗΣ, ἘΛΛΙΠΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΔΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΕΩ (DEO), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The combination suggests a sense of being 'away from what is needed' or 'lacking'.
G3932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-peh-toh
Translations: followed, accompanied, attended, went along with
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow alongside' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving with or attending someone or something. It is often used to indicate that one thing is a consequence or accompaniment of another.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-TRAH-feen
Translations: I was turned, I was converted, I was returned, I turned back, I returned
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn around', 'to return', 'to turn back', or 'to be converted'. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject was acted upon, meaning they were turned or converted. It can describe a physical turning or returning, or a spiritual turning or conversion to God.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TAS
Translations: substance, a substance, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, reality, a reality, foundation, a foundation, existence, an existence
Notes: This word refers to that which stands under or supports something, hence its meaning can range from a physical foundation or substance to a more abstract concept like assurance or confidence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTEMI), meaning 'to stand'. In different contexts, it can denote the essential nature of something, a firm basis, or a state of being.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Singular (stem form)
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTEMI), meaning 'to stand'. It literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-tay-NEE-see-sah
Translations: I gazed intently, I fixed my eyes on, I stared
Notes: This word describes the action of looking at something with intense focus or concentration, often implying a prolonged and unwavering gaze. It is used to convey a sense of deep attention or scrutiny. For example, one might use it to describe someone looking intently at a person, an object, or a scene.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΤΕΝΙΖΩ, ΕΜΒΛΕΠΩ
G1405
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: dree-MOO-teh-ron
Translations: sharper, more pungent, more severe, more biting, more sharply, more pungently, more severely, more biting
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'δριμύτερος', meaning 'sharper' or 'more pungent'. It can function as an adjective, describing a neuter noun, or as an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective to indicate a greater degree of sharpness, severity, or pungency. For example, it could describe a taste that is 'sharper' or a rebuke that is 'more severe'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-zays
Translations: you know, you recognize, you make known, you declare
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to make known'. It refers to the act of having knowledge or understanding about something, or the act of revealing or declaring something to others. It can be used in contexts where someone is familiar with a fact, a person, or a situation, or when they are communicating information.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LO-lo-goss
Translations: philologist, a philologist, lover of discourse, lover of learning, scholar
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, 'loving') and 'λόγος' (logos, 'word, speech, reason'). It refers to someone who is a lover of words, discourse, or learning. It can be translated as a philologist or a scholar, someone dedicated to the study of language and literature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'φίλος' (philos, 'loving, dear') and 'λόγος' (logos, 'word, speech, reason'). It literally means 'lover of words' or 'lover of discourse'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G5382
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: phi-LER-gos
Translations: fond of work, industrious, diligent, hard-working
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'ergon' (work). It describes someone who loves work, is diligent, or is industrious. It can be used to characterize a person's nature or habits, indicating a strong inclination towards activity and effort.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΡΑΓΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek 'philos' (φίλος), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'loving work'.
G3760
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS
Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5360
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fee-lah-LAY-thays
Translations: truth-loving, loving truth
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'alēthēs' (true). It describes someone who loves truth or is devoted to truth. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or nature, indicating their commitment to honesty and reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΜΑΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἀληθής (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rah
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: prak-ti-KOS
Translations: practical, effective, active, efficient, a practical person
Notes: This word describes something or someone as practical, effective, or active. It refers to a person who is inclined to action or skilled in practical matters, or a thing that is useful and efficient. It is often used to contrast with theoretical or speculative concepts, emphasizing the importance of doing rather than just thinking.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΔΡΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "πρακτικός" is derived from the Koine Greek verb "πράσσω" (prassō), meaning "to do," "to act," or "to accomplish." It describes something related to action or practice.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FISS-tays
Translations: sophist, a sophist, expert, master
Notes: This word refers to a sophist, an expert, or a master in a particular skill or art. In ancient Greece, sophists were often teachers of rhetoric and philosophy, sometimes associated with clever but deceptive arguments. It can also simply mean someone who is skilled or proficient in something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΡΗΤΩΡ
Etymology: From the Greek word σοφίζω (sophizō), meaning 'to make wise' or 'to be clever', which in turn comes from σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'clever'.
G5385
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lo-so-FEE-ah
Translations: philosophy, a philosophy
Notes: This word refers to philosophy, which is the love of wisdom or the pursuit of knowledge. It encompasses the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is used in sentences to refer to the discipline itself or a particular system of thought.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ" is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: φίλος (philos), meaning "loving" or "dear," and σοφία (sophia), meaning "wisdom." Thus, it literally means "love of wisdom."
G2118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-dai-mo-NEE-an
Translations: happiness, a happiness, welfare, prosperity, blessedness, good fortune
Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, often translated as happiness or blessedness. It implies a flourishing life, characterized by prosperity and good fortune, not just fleeting pleasure. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TY-khon
Translations: having met, having encountered, having obtained, having happened upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotynchano', meaning 'to meet with', 'to encounter', or 'to obtain'. It describes an action of coming across something or someone, or successfully acquiring something. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to meeting or obtaining something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'hypotynchano' is a compound verb formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'by') and 'tynchano' (meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain').
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEIS
Translations: you call, you invite, you name, you summon, you appoint
Notes: This word means 'you call' or 'you invite'. It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that they are performing the action of calling, inviting, or naming someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You call him by his name' or 'You invite them to the feast'.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-see-KAYN
Translations: music, a music, the art of music
Notes: This word refers to music or the art of music. It can be used to describe the general concept of music or a specific musical performance or skill. It is often used in contexts discussing various arts and sciences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0706
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-rith-may-tee-KEEN
Translations: arithmetical, of arithmetic, arithmetic, a science of numbers
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'arithmetical' or 'pertaining to numbers'. It can also be substantivized to refer to the science of arithmetic itself, meaning 'the science of numbers' or 'arithmetic'. In the provided form, it is used as a noun, referring to the subject of arithmetic.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΤΙΚΗ
Etymology: The word ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikos) comes from ἀριθμός (arithmos), meaning 'number'. It refers to that which pertains to numbers or the science of numbers.
G798
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-tro-no-MEE-an
Translations: astronomy, a study of the stars, the science of the stars
Notes: This word refers to the study of the stars and celestial bodies, encompassing the science of their movements, positions, and phenomena. It describes the discipline concerned with the observation and interpretation of the heavens.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
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