Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 112Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 112
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHS
Translations: humiliation, a humiliation, lowliness, a lowliness, abasement, an abasement, humility, a humility
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, either through external circumstances (humiliation, abasement) or through an internal disposition (humility, lowliness of mind). It can describe a condition of being humble or a state of being humbled. It is often used in contexts relating to suffering, affliction, or a humble attitude before God or others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word derives from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'low, humble'. It describes the state or quality of being low or humble.
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eks-ay-goo-MEH-noy
Translations: explaining, expounding, narrating, recounting, interpreting, declaring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exēgeomai', meaning to lead out, explain, expound, or narrate. It describes an action of making something clear or understandable, often by providing a detailed account or interpretation. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of explaining or interpreting something, such as laws, scriptures, or events.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G0769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ass-the-NEH-ee-an
Translations: weakness, a weakness
Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, infirmity, or feebleness, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It can describe a lack of strength, power, or ability. In a sentence, it often indicates a condition of being without vigor or being susceptible to illness or failure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ, ἈΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-FEE-zes-theh
Translations: vote against, condemn, pass sentence against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (against) and 'ψηφίζω' (to vote, to decide by vote). It means to vote against someone or something, to condemn, or to pass sentence against. It is often used in legal or deliberative contexts where a decision is made by a vote.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: psee-LOHS
Translations: barely, merely, only, simply, purely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'barely,' 'merely,' 'only,' or 'simply.' It is used to indicate that something is done or exists in a plain, unadorned, or minimal way, without anything extra or complex. It can also imply that something is done 'purely' or 'without admixture.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΑΠΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΙΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ψιλός (psilos), meaning 'bare,' 'naked,' 'smooth,' or 'mere.'
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-oy-teh
Translations: you might hear, you would hear, you should hear, you listen, you obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. In its optative mood, as seen here, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a hypothetical condition, often translated with 'might', 'would', or 'should'. It implies a potential or desired action of hearing or listening.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zoy-teh
Translations: you might examine, you might investigate, you might inquire, you might question, you might search
Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, inquire, or question. It implies a thorough and careful search for information or truth. It is used when someone is seeking to understand something deeply or to ascertain facts.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ἐτάζω (etázō, 'to examine, test'). It implies a thorough examination or testing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn
Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MO-sees
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G3891
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-RA-no-mos
Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unrighteous, a lawless one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is contrary to law, or acting in defiance of law. It can refer to a person who is lawless or wicked, or to an action that is unlawful or unrighteous. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, against) and 'nomos' (law).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'against', and the noun ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'against the law' or 'contrary to law'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-THAY-ee-ah
Translations: might be judged, should be judged, may be judged, let be judged
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a passive optative, it expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation where the subject is the one being judged or decided upon. It conveys a sense of 'may it be judged' or 'it should be judged'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Etymology: The word κρίνω (krino) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krei-, meaning 'to sift, discriminate, distinguish'. It is related to words signifying separation or decision.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-las
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having charged, having given orders
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'παραγγέλλω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'commanded' or 'gave orders'. It is often used to introduce a subsequent action that was a result of the command.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G3667
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MOY-oh-mah
Translations: likeness, a likeness, resemblance, a resemblance, form, a form, image, an image, copy, a copy
Notes: This word refers to something that is similar to or resembles another thing, often implying a close correspondence in form or nature. It can denote a copy, an image, or a representation. It is used to describe something that is made in the likeness of something else, or that bears a strong resemblance to it.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμοιόω (homoioō), meaning 'to make like' or 'to resemble', which itself comes from ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like' or 'similar'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass
Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, (on) heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, (on) sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky', often used in a singular sense to denote the celestial sphere or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical sky above the earth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', or 'on'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-FIN
Translations: snake, serpent, a snake, a serpent
Notes: This word refers to a snake or serpent. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically, particularly in religious texts, to represent evil or deception. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ, ΕΧΙΔΝΑ
G5472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KOON
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, a bronze thing, the bronze thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles bronze. It can be used to refer to an object or material that is bronze in nature, often functioning substantively as 'the bronze (thing)'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), from which ΧΑΛΚΟΥΝ is derived, refers to copper or bronze. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek loanword.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ei
Translations: he was doing, he was making, he was performing, he was producing
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is often used to describe someone's continuous activity or a repeated action in a past context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sas
Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-oo
Translations: of a sign, of a mark, of a miracle, of a wonder, of an omen, of a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something significant or serving as proof. It can also refer to a miracle or a wonder, especially in a religious context, as an act that demonstrates divine power or authority. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it often translates as 'of a sign' or 'belonging to a sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (sēmeion) comes from the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), which means 'sign, mark, or tomb'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RAN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1166
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: deh-dee-gMEH-noos
Translations: shown, pointed out, demonstrated, proved, exhibited
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been shown' or 'having been pointed out'. It describes something that has already been made clear or demonstrated. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially to describe how an action is performed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyk- ('to show, to point out'). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of showing, pointing out, or demonstrating something clearly.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-zon-toh
Translations: they were being saved, they were being delivered, they were being preserved, they were being made whole
Notes: This is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save, deliver, or preserve'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the passive voice, the subjects are receiving the action, so 'they were being saved' implies that the act of saving was happening to them continuously or repeatedly in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G0577
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-BLEH-pon-tes
Translations: looking away, looking intently, looking steadfastly, looking to, looking unto, looking forward to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and βλέπω (blepō, 'to look'). It means to look away from other things in order to fix one's gaze or attention on a particular object or goal. It implies a focused and deliberate act of looking, often with an expectation or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΩ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-ay-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be understood, will be perceived, will be comprehended, will be discerned
Notes: This word means 'will be understood' or 'will be perceived'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where something becomes clear or is grasped mentally by someone. It is used when a thought, idea, or concept is comprehended.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΕΩ comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of using one's mind to perceive or understand.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-SOH-keh-nai
Translations: to have saved, to have delivered, to have preserved, to have healed
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used in various contexts to express the idea of having brought someone or something to safety, health, or preservation.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tee-RAH-sah-toh
Translations: he cursed, she cursed, it cursed, he did curse, she did curse, it did curse
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'καταράομαι' (kataráomai), meaning 'to curse' or 'to imprecate evil upon'. It describes an action of cursing that occurred in the past and was completed. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἀράομαι' (aráomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH-ee
Translations: take up, take away, kill, destroy, put to death, remove, abolish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, or remove. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it means to kill, destroy, or put to death. It can also be used to signify the abolition or removal of something. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-as
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short, sharp weapon or cutting implement. It can be used in contexts of warfare, self-defense, or even for everyday tasks requiring a blade.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-SAH-ee-as
Translations: Isaiah
Notes: This is the name of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah. It is used to refer to the prophet himself or to the book of the Bible that bears his name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu, meaning 'Yahweh is salvation'. It is a compound of 'yesha' (salvation) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AH
Translations: cry out, shout, call out, proclaim
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out or shouting, often with a loud voice. It can be used to express strong emotion, to call for attention, or to make a proclamation. It is typically used in the active voice.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G877
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-FROH-nohs
Translations: foolishly, unwisely, senselessly, thoughtlessly
Notes: This word describes an action or manner that is done without wisdom, understanding, or good sense. It indicates a lack of prudence or foresight in one's behavior or decisions. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action was performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΩΣ, ἈΣΟΦΩΣ
G3858
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DEK-so-me-tha
Translations: we will receive, we will accept, we will admit, we will approve
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, admit, or approve of something or someone. It implies taking something to oneself, often with a sense of welcome or agreement. It is used in contexts where one is taking something in, whether literally or figuratively, such as receiving a teaching, accepting a person, or approving a statement.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. It implies receiving something from alongside or from another.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-loy
Translations: teachers, a teacher
Notes: This word refers to instructors or masters who teach or provide guidance. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote those who impart knowledge or doctrine. In the provided examples, it refers to those who teach or legislate rules.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-see
Translations: they say, they speak, they assert
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present active indicative form of the verb 'ΦΗΜΙ' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to indicate that 'they' (a group of people) are currently saying or speaking something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak concerning...'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕἸΠΟΥΣΙΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-BO-lah
Translations: symbols, tokens, signs, marks, contributions, agreements, contracts, receipts, tallies
Notes: This word refers to a sign, token, or symbol. It can also denote a contribution, an agreement, or a contract, especially in a financial context. In some cases, it refers to a receipt or a tally mark. It is used to represent something else or to signify an understanding between parties.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-noy-SOH-men
Translations: we will bring up, we will offer up, we will carry up, we will lead up, we will take up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bring up,' 'to offer up,' or 'to carry up.' It is often used in the context of offering sacrifices or bringing something to a higher place. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ
G1504
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KOH-nah
Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation
Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something. It can be used to describe a physical statue or idol, or a more abstract concept like a reflection or a resemblance. It often implies a close correspondence or similarity to the original.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: stow-roh-THEN-tos
Translations: of one having been crucified, of a crucified one, of one crucified
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σταυρόω' (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of crucifixion. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating 'of one who has been crucified' or 'of a crucified person'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G1618
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-TA-se-ohs
Translations: of extension, of stretching out, of ecstasy, of amazement, of trance
Notes: This word refers to the act of stretching out or extending something. It can also denote a state of being stretched beyond oneself, leading to a trance-like state, ecstasy, or profound amazement, where one's normal consciousness is suspended.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-kleh-THEN-tee
Translations: to be called, to be surnamed, to be named, to be invoked, to be appealed to, to be given a name, to be given a surname
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleo', meaning 'to call upon', 'to invoke', 'to name', or 'to surname'. In this inflected form, it refers to someone or something that has been called, named, or surnamed. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a past event where a name or title was given or applied.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call over'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nee-KAHN
Translations: to conquer, to overcome, to prevail, to win
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ'. It signifies the act of achieving victory, overcoming an obstacle or opponent, or prevailing in a contest or struggle. It describes the action of conquering or being victorious.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' comes from 'ΝΙΚΗ' (nike), meaning 'victory'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GAH-zon-toh
Translations: they were working, they were doing, they were performing, they were trading
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ergazomai'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to work, labor, do, perform, or trade. It can be used to describe people engaged in a task or occupation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ergazomai' comes from 'ergon' (work) and the suffix '-azomai' (to do, to make). It signifies engaging in work or activity.
G0639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-REH-in
Translations: to be at a loss, to be perplexed, to be in doubt, to be without resources, to be in want, to be in difficulty
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀπορέω. It describes the state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources, knowledge, or a clear path forward. It can also imply being in a state of difficulty or being without means.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπορέω is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without a passage' or 'to be without resources'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tays
Translations: lawgiver, a lawgiver
Notes: This word refers to someone who establishes or enacts laws. It can describe a person who creates a legal system or a divine being who gives commandments. It is typically used in a nominative case to identify the subject as the lawgiver.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: This is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'one who places or sets laws'.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SOH-me-tha
Translations: we will cease, we will stop, we will desist, we will refrain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to cease,' 'to stop,' 'to desist,' or 'to refrain.' It is used to indicate that a group of people (specifically 'we') will bring an action or state to an end. It implies a future action of stopping something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΠΑΥΟΜΑΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-BA-sis
Translations: transgression, a transgression, violation, a violation, trespass, a trespass
Notes: This word refers to a stepping over, a going beyond, or a violation of a boundary or law. It is commonly used in a moral or legal sense to denote an act that breaks a commandment, rule, or agreement. It implies a deliberate deviation from what is right or prescribed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and βάσις (basis), meaning 'a stepping' or 'a going'. Thus, it literally means 'a stepping beyond' or 'a stepping over'.
G3876
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KO-ay
Translations: disobedience, a disobedience, unheeding, neglect
Notes: This word refers to the act of disobedience or a refusal to hear or obey. It implies a failure to listen or pay attention, leading to a disregard for commands or instructions. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss', and 'ἀκοή' (akoē), meaning 'hearing' or 'obedience'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΑΝΥΠΑΚΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, amiss', and 'ἀκοή' (akoē), meaning 'hearing, obedience'. It literally means 'a hearing amiss' or 'a hearing beside', implying a failure to properly hear or obey.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-theh
Translations: he was persuading, he was convincing, he was trying to persuade, he was obeying, he was trusting
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade', 'to convince', 'to trust', or 'to obey'. In this specific form, 'ἘΠΕΙΘΕ', it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was persuading' or 'he was trying to persuade'. It can also mean 'he was obeying' or 'he was trusting' depending on the context, as the verb has both an active sense (persuading) and a middle/passive sense (being persuaded, obeying, trusting).
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-pi-ZEIN
Translations: to hope, to expect, to trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place one's hope, trust, or confidence in someone or something, or to expect something to happen. It often implies a confident expectation, especially in divine promises or future events. It can be used with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOO
Translations: (of) much, (of) many, (of) great, (of) a great deal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much,' 'many,' or 'great.' It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or a partitive relationship, meaning 'of much' or 'of many.' It can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: of mind, of understanding, of intellect, of a mind, of an understanding, of an intellect
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΝΟΥΣ (nous), which refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It denotes the faculty of perception and comprehension. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the thoughts of the mind' or 'the understanding of the heart'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΣ (nous) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sneh₁- meaning 'to notice, to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of intellect and understanding.
G3466
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moo-stee-REE-oo
Translations: of mystery, of a mystery, of secret, of a secret
Notes: This word refers to a mystery or a secret. In a theological context, it often denotes a divine secret that was previously hidden but is now revealed, especially through God's revelation. It is used to describe something that is not fully understood or known by everyone, but which may be revealed to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a hidden purpose or plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μυέω (myeō), meaning 'to initiate into the mysteries', which is related to μύω (myō), 'to shut the mouth or eyes'. The word thus implies something that is kept secret or revealed only to initiates.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-neh
Translations: has become, has happened, was, came to pass, occurred
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕ is a form of the verb γίνομαι, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' This specific form indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It is often translated as 'has become' or 'has happened.'
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word γίνομαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of coming into existence or becoming.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-REH-thay
Translations: it was said, it was spoken
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'eirō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the one to whom something was said or spoken. It is often used in contexts like 'it was said to them' or 'it was spoken concerning this matter'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-oo
Translations: of blessed, of happy, of fortunate
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'blessed,' 'happy,' or 'fortunate.' It describes someone who is in an enviable state, often due to divine favor or inner contentment. It is used to describe the state of being truly happy or blessed, often in a spiritual sense. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the blessed one' or 'belonging to the happy one.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3201
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEM-psas-thai
Translations: to blame, to find fault, to complain, to criticize
Notes: This word means to blame, find fault with, or complain about someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one expresses disapproval or criticism. For example, one might use it to say 'to blame someone' or 'to find fault with a situation'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-LEG-meh-nohn
Translations: (of) things said, (of) things spoken, (of) things having been said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to things that have already been said or spoken. In this form, it functions as a noun or adjective, indicating possession or relation to those previously mentioned statements or words.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΑΛΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0574
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-ploce
Translations: simply, plainly, absolutely, entirely, without reservation, frankly, completely, altogether
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'simply' or 'plainly'. It can also convey the sense of 'absolutely' or 'entirely', indicating a complete or unqualified manner. It describes an action or state as being straightforward, without complexity, or in a comprehensive way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΠΛΟΥΣ (haplous), meaning 'simple' or 'single'. The root is related to the concept of being 'unfolded' or 'without folds', hence 'simple' or 'straightforward'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-sin
Translations: knowledge, a knowledge, understanding, a knowing
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or understanding, often implying a personal or experiential knowing rather than mere intellectual acquaintance. It can be used in various contexts to describe insight, recognition, or comprehension of facts, truths, or spiritual realities. It is often used in a general sense, but can also refer to specific knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eh-teh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in possession of
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also imply possession, ability, or a state of being. It is frequently used in various contexts to indicate ownership, a condition, or an action of holding something.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΩ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G2578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-loy
Translations: camels, a camel
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps. In Koine Greek, it is typically used to denote the animal itself, often appearing in contexts related to travel, trade, or livestock, as camels were important beasts of burden in the ancient Near East.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ (kamēlos) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language such as Hebrew (גָּמָל, gamal) or Aramaic. It then passed into Latin as 'camelus' and subsequently into English.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2338
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-LAY-ah-ee
Translations: females, women, hens, ewes
Notes: This word refers to female beings or animals. It is often used to distinguish them from males. Depending on the context, it can mean women, female animals like hens or ewes, or simply the female gender.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ, ΘΗΛΥΚΑ
G3592
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOH-deh
Translations: (to) this, (to) this one, (to) this place, here
Notes: ΤΩΔΕ is the dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this very'. It is used to refer to something specific and immediately present or close at hand, often emphasizing its proximity or immediacy. It functions as 'to this' or 'in this' when used with a noun, or 'to this one' or 'here' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gon-tai
Translations: they are said, they are called, they are spoken of
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'lego', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In this specific form, it is passive, indicating that the subject is being spoken about or referred to. It is used when referring to what people say or call something, often in a general sense, like 'they are said to be...' or 'they are called...'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-nye
Translations: said, spoken, called, named, the ones called, the things said
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes something that is being said, spoken, or called. In this form, it refers to feminine plural subjects or things that are being referred to or named.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G4573
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mee-DAH-leh-ohs
Translations: of fine flour, of semolina, of a fine flour
Notes: This word refers to fine flour or semolina, which is a type of coarsely ground flour made from durum wheat. It is commonly used in baking and cooking, particularly for making bread, pasta, and desserts. In ancient contexts, it would have been a valuable foodstuff.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΥΡΟΝ, ΑΛΦΙΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word "Σεμίδαλις" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or borrowed from an Eastern language. It refers to the finest quality of flour.
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-trah
Translations: measures, a measure, measure, standard, limit, quantity
Notes: This word refers to a standard of measurement, a quantity, or a limit. It can be used to describe physical measurements, but also abstract concepts like a standard of conduct or a limit to something. In the provided examples, it refers to physical measurements or limits.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: TOH-sah
Translations: so many, so great, such, so much
Notes: This word is an adjective or pronominal adjective used to indicate quantity or degree, meaning 'so many,' 'so great,' or 'such.' It emphasizes the extent or number of something. It can be used to describe a large quantity or a significant degree of something, often in a comparative or emphatic sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΣ (tosos) is believed to derive from the demonstrative pronoun root *to- (this, that) combined with a suffix indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other Greek words expressing quantity or extent.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo
Translations: of oil, of an oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, typically olive oil, which was a staple in ancient times. It was used for food, anointing, fuel for lamps, and medicinal purposes. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the olive tree and its fruit.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAIS
Translations: to offerings, to sacrifices, to gifts, to presentations
Notes: This word refers to something brought or presented, often in a religious context. It can mean an offering or a sacrifice made to God, or more generally, a gift or presentation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' offerings/sacrifices/gifts.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙΣ, ΔΩΡΟΙΣ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑΤΑ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-nah
Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, by themselves
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. When used in the phrase 'κατα μονας' (kata monas), it functions adverbially to mean 'by oneself' or 'privately'. It describes a state of being solitary or isolated.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Plural. Often used adverbially in the phrase 'κατα μονας'.
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GOO-n-tai
Translations: they explain, they interpret, they relate, they describe, they declare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to explain," "to interpret," or "to relate." It is used when someone is giving a detailed account or making something clear, often by expounding on a subject or narrating events. It implies a thorough and comprehensive explanation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΆΣΚΩ, ἙΡΜΗΝΕΎΩ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5458
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kha-MER-pos
Translations: basely, meanly, sordidly, abjectly, ignobly
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action performed in a low, base, or ignoble manner. It signifies doing something in a way that is morally contemptible, groveling, or lacking in dignity. It can be used to describe actions that are servile or lacking in courage.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣ, ΑΙΣΧΡΩΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-EE-ah
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as having a certain value, merit, or worth. It is used to indicate that something is deserving of a particular treatment, honor, or consequence, or that it is appropriate and fitting for a given situation. It often implies a correspondence between a person's character or actions and what they receive.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2214
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zay-TAY-seh-ohs
Translations: of inquiry, of searching, of investigation, of discussion, of a question, of a dispute
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking, searching, or inquiring. It can also denote a discussion, a question, or a dispute, particularly in a philosophical or theological context. It is often used to describe the process of intellectual exploration or the pursuit of knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΗΣΕΩΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΕΩΣ
G3381
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tol-MOH-see
Translations: they dare, they presume, they venture, they are bold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to dare," "to be bold," or "to presume." It describes the act of having the courage or audacity to do something, often implying a degree of boldness or even recklessness. It is used when a group of people undertakes an action with confidence or impudence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sthai
Translations: to explain, to expound, to interpret, to narrate, to declare, to make known, to relate
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exēgeomai'. It means to lead out, to make known, or to explain in detail. It is used when someone is providing a thorough explanation, interpretation, or narration of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading its meaning out into clarity.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1834
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nohn
Translations: explaining, interpreting, relating, expounding, declaring, of explaining, of interpreting, of relating, of expounding, of declaring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exēgeomai', meaning to explain, interpret, or recount. It describes an action of making something clear or providing a detailed account. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of those who are explaining' or 'concerning explanations'. It is used when someone is giving a thorough explanation or narration of something.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ
G3853
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-loo-sin
Translations: they command, they instruct, they order, they charge, they give orders
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to command, instruct, or order. It is often used in the context of giving official or authoritative instructions. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, "beside, from") and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, "to announce, report"), implying a direct or specific announcement or order.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
G3654
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-lohs
Translations: wholly, entirely, altogether, at all, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wholly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether,' indicating completeness or totality. It can also be used in negative contexts to mean 'at all.' For example, it might be used to say 'not at all' or 'completely not'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ
G1865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-EE-ayn
Translations: to hear, to understand, to perceive, to listen, to give ear
Notes: This verb means to hear, understand, or perceive something, often with the nuance of paying attention or giving ear to it. It can be used in contexts where one is listening to a sound, comprehending a message, or becoming aware of a fact. For example, one might 'hear' a voice or 'understand' a teaching.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΎΩ, ΣΥΝΊΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαΐω (epaḯō), which is formed from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and ἀΐω (aḯō, 'to hear, perceive').
G2842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-an
Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution
Notes: This word refers to a close association, partnership, or sharing in something. It can describe a mutual participation or a joint contribution. It is often used in a spiritual context to denote a shared bond or communion, but can also refer to a material contribution or partnership.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SON-tai
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will hear' or 'they will listen'. It is used to describe an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something in the future. It can also imply obedience, meaning 'they will obey'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-per
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to describe a collective totality, indicating that something applies to every single part or the entire group. It often functions as a pronoun or an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-ross
Translations: our, ours, our own
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'belonging to us'. It is used to indicate possession by a group of people, similar to how 'my' indicates possession by a single person. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus, Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-foy
Translations: tombs, graves
Notes: This word refers to tombs or graves, places where the dead are buried. It is used to denote a burial place, often a constructed monument or a dug-out cavity in the earth. It is typically used in the plural form when referring to multiple such places.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΑ, ΜΝΗΜΑΤΑ
G2869
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-koh-nee-AH-meh-noy
Translations: whitewashed, plastered, whitewashed ones, those who are whitewashed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, nominative or vocative case, of the verb 'koniaō', meaning 'to whitewash' or 'to plaster'. It describes something that has been covered with a white coating, typically lime or plaster. In a figurative sense, it can refer to something that appears clean or good on the surface but may hide decay or corruption underneath, similar to 'whitewashed tombs'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fah-ee-NOH-men-oy
Translations: appearing, being seen, showing themselves, being manifest, becoming visible
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'appearing' or 'being seen'. It describes something that is currently becoming visible or is being made manifest. It can refer to people who are showing themselves or things that are becoming evident.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΙ, ΕΜΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΟΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to light and visibility.
G5611
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-RAI-oy
Translations: beautiful, handsome, lovely, fair, good, a beautiful one, a handsome one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as beautiful, handsome, or lovely, often implying a pleasing appearance or quality. It can refer to physical beauty, but also to something that is fitting, timely, or appropriate, especially in the context of being 'in its prime' or 'at the right time'. It is used here in the masculine plural form, describing multiple beautiful or handsome individuals.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΑΣΤΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'hour, season, proper time'. The adjective thus originally referred to something that was 'in its season' or 'at its prime', and by extension, something that was beautiful or fitting.
G2081
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-then
Translations: from within, inside, inwardly
Notes: This word indicates a location or origin from the inside or interior. It is used to describe something that comes from or is situated within a space, object, or person, often contrasting with something external.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1073
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-MON-tes
Translations: being full, full, filled, laden, being laden
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'γεμίζω' (gemizo) or 'γέμω' (gemo), meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being full or being filled with something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what something is full of, such as 'full of sins' or 'full of good works'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΕΙΣ, ΕΜΠΛΕΟΙ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TEH-ohn
Translations: of bones, bones
Notes: This word refers to bones, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is used in a general sense to refer to the skeletal structure or individual bones. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition or indicate possession, as in 'the marrow of the bones' or 'from the bones'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G2238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-DYOO-oss-mon
Translations: mint, a mint
Notes: This word refers to the herb mint, a fragrant plant often used for culinary and medicinal purposes. In ancient times, it was sometimes subject to tithing, as mentioned in the provided examples, indicating its value as a common garden herb.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἡδύς (hedys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant', and ὀσμή (osme), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'sweet-smelling'.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-deh-KAH-too-n-tes
Translations: tithing, paying tithes, those who tithe, those who pay tithes
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'tithing' or 'paying tithes'. It describes the action of setting aside or giving a tenth part of one's income or produce, typically for religious purposes. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is performing the action of tithing, or the action itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'δεκατόω' (dekatoō), meaning 'to take a tenth' or 'to tithe'. The root 'δέκα' (deka) means 'ten'.
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MAY-lon
Translations: camel, a camel
Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps, native to desert regions. It is used as a direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ" is derived from a Semitic root, likely through Hebrew גָּמָל (gamal) or Aramaic גַּמְלָא (gamla), and entered Greek through contact with these languages.
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-PIH-non-tes
Translations: swallowing down, devouring, engulfing, those who swallow down, those who devour
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. Together, it means to drink down, swallow completely, or devour. It is often used metaphorically to describe overwhelming or consuming something entirely, like an enemy or a disaster. It can also imply absorption or engulfment.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΙΩΚΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΦΑΓΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΙΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πίνω (pino), meaning 'to drink'. The verb πίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G5185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TY-floy
Translations: blind, the blind
Notes: This word describes someone who is unable to see. It is used to refer to individuals who are visually impaired or, metaphorically, to those who lack spiritual or intellectual understanding. In the provided examples, it refers to people who are literally blind.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΜΑΤΟΣ
G3595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-GOY
Translations: guides, leaders, directors
Notes: This word refers to individuals who lead, direct, or show the way. It can be used for literal guides, such as those who lead a journey, or for metaphorical leaders, like those who provide spiritual or moral direction. It is a compound word formed from 'hodos' (way, road) and 'ago' (to lead).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΑΙ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1319
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAHG-mah-tohn
Translations: of teachings, of doctrines, of instructions
Notes: This word refers to something taught or instructed, such as a teaching, doctrine, or precept. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote a body of beliefs or principles that are taught and followed. It can also refer to a lesson or instruction given.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΧΗ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yp-SOON-tohn
Translations: of exalting, of lifting up, of raising, of elevating, of those who exalt, of those who lift up
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypsóō', meaning 'to exalt' or 'to lift up'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to the action of 'exalting' or 'lifting up' and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin, so it can be translated as 'of exalting ones' or 'of those who exalt'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩΝ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΝΙΣΤΩΝ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-LON-tohn
Translations: of those wishing, of those desiring, of those wanting, of those willing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thelō', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to want', or 'to be willing'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of multiple individuals who are wishing, desiring, or willing something. It often translates as 'of those who wish' or 'of those who are willing', indicating possession or origin related to their desire.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'thelō' (θέλω) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of will and desire.
G4461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RAH-bee
Translations: Rabbi, a Rabbi, Master, a Master, Teacher, a Teacher
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'my great one' or 'my master'. It was a title of respect and honor given to Jewish teachers or masters of the Law. It is often used when addressing Jesus in the Gospels, signifying respect for his teaching authority. It is a loanword from Hebrew and does not inflect in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbī), meaning 'my master' or 'my great one', derived from רַב (rav), meaning 'great' or 'master'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEES-thigh
Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to call'. It means 'to be called' or 'to be invited'. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SEE-teh
Translations: despise, scorn, disdain, look down on, disregard
Notes: This word means to look down on someone or something, to treat with contempt, or to disregard. It implies a strong negative judgment or a lack of respect. It is often used in contexts where one is warned not to treat others, especially those considered 'small' or insignificant, with contempt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tays
Translations: of such a kind, such, such a
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of something, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English word 'such' when used to qualify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-STA-se-ohs
Translations: of opposition, of objection, of contention, of a sudden attack
Notes: This word refers to a standing against something, indicating opposition, objection, or contention. It can also denote a sudden attack or onset. It is used to describe resistance or a point of disagreement in a discussion or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4397
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-fay-tee-KOYS
Translations: (to) prophetic, (to) a prophetic, (by) prophetic, (by) a prophetic
Notes: This word describes something as pertaining to a prophet or prophecy. It is used to indicate that something is prophetic in nature, meaning it relates to divine inspiration, prediction, or the office of a prophet. It is often used in contexts referring to prophetic writings or utterances.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΤΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thay-teh
Translations: come to, approach, draw near, go to
Notes: This word means to come or go to someone or something, to approach, or to draw near. It implies movement towards a person, place, or object, often with the intention of interaction or engagement. It can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person to speak with them, drawing near to a place, or coming before God in prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative or Subjunctive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THEE-teh
Translations: you may suffer, you might suffer, that you suffer, you may experience, you might experience, that you experience, you may undergo, you might undergo, that you undergo
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suffer, experience, or undergo something. It is used to describe enduring hardships, feeling emotions, or simply experiencing an event. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or introduced by 'that' in a subordinate clause.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G5218
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-meh-TEH-rohn
Translations: of your, your, of yours, yours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'your' or 'yours', referring to something belonging to 'you' (plural). It is used to indicate possession by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'your house' or 'the things of yours'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΜΩΝ, ΣΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon
Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-stheh
Translations: you are able, you can, you may, you all are able, you all can, you all may
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used in conjunction with an infinitive verb, indicating the ability or capacity to perform an action. For example, 'you are able to do something'. It can also imply permission or possibility.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4397
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-fay-tee-KOHN
Translations: of prophetic, of the prophetic, prophetic
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to a prophet or prophecy. It is used to indicate that something is prophetic in nature, such as prophetic words or writings. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, indicating its connection to prophecy.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑΣ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΤΙΚΟΣ
G5624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-FEH-lee-mon
Translations: profitable, useful, advantageous, a profitable thing, a useful thing, an advantageous thing
Notes: This word describes something that is beneficial, advantageous, or profitable. It is used to indicate that something is helpful or serves a good purpose. For example, it might be used to describe advice that is beneficial or an action that yields a positive outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ὠφέλιμος (ōphelímos) comes from the verb ὠφελέω (ōpheléō), meaning 'to help, benefit, assist'. It is related to ὄφελος (óphelos), meaning 'advantage, profit'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
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