Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Justin Martyr / Dialogue with Trypho the Jew / Chapter 7Dialogue with Trypho the Jew, Chapter 7
Interlinear version from Justin Martyr (Beta)
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEE-mee
Translations: say, speak, declare, affirm, assert
Notes: This verb means 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to declare.' It is often used to introduce direct speech or to affirm a statement. It can be used in various tenses and moods to express an action of speaking or stating something.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak, tell, say.' It is related to Latin 'fari' (to speak) and English 'fame'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh
Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ
Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-loh
Translations: to a teacher, to a master, to a rabbi
Notes: This word refers to a teacher or master, someone who instructs or imparts knowledge. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to Jesus as a 'teacher' or 'master'. It is a masculine noun and in this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a teacher.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-then
Translations: from where, whence, from what source
Notes: This adverb is used to inquire about the origin, source, or place from which something comes. It can be translated as 'from where' or 'whence'. It is often used in interrogative sentences to ask about the starting point of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΙ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the pronominal stem *po- (related to interrogative pronouns) and the suffix -θεν indicating origin or source.
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-lay-THEY-een
Translations: might be benefited, might be profited, might be helped, might be advantaged
Notes: This word means to be benefited, profited, or helped. It is used to express a potential or desired outcome, often in a context where someone might gain an advantage or receive assistance. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'May he be helped by this advice.'
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THES
Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth
Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G4863
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-GRAM-mah-tah
Translations: writings, a writing, documents, books, a book
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a book, or a collection of writings. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'γράφω' (to write), indicating something written together or compiled.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1265
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-neh
Translations: remains, abides, continues, endures, stays, a remains, a continues
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a particular state, place, or condition. It implies persistence and endurance over time. It is often used to describe something that lasts or stays firm.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: en-TOO-khon-tah
Translations: having met, having encountered, having appealed to, having approached, having fallen in with, having made petition
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It can also imply 'having appealed to' or 'having made petition to' someone, suggesting an interaction with a purpose. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΆΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLAY-ston
Translations: most, very much, the greatest part, the majority, most of all, especially
Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it means 'most' or 'the greatest part/majority'. As an adverb, it means 'most of all' or 'especially'. It is used to indicate the highest degree or quantity of something.
Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ
G5623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-feh-lay-THEE-nai
Translations: to be benefited, to be profited, to be helped, to be advantaged
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὠφελέω' (ōpheleō), meaning 'to benefit' or 'to help'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be benefited' or 'to be helped'. It indicates the action of receiving benefit or help from something or someone, rather than giving it. It can be used in various constructions, often after verbs that express ability, desire, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The root word ὠφελέω (ōpheleō) is derived from ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage' or 'profit'. It signifies the act of providing or receiving benefit or aid.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-loos
Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5534
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5386
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: fee-LO-so-fon
Translations: philosophical, a philosopher, a scholar
Notes: This word describes something or someone related to philosophy. As an adjective, it means 'philosophical'. As a noun, it refers to a 'philosopher' or 'scholar', someone who loves wisdom and pursues knowledge. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΛΟΓΙΟΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pees-TEV-san-tah
Translations: having believed, who believed, those who believed, a believer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to believe'. It describes someone who has performed the action of believing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'one who believed' or 'those who believed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to place faith or trust in something or someone.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0585
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) demonstration, (of) proof, (of) evidence
Notes: This word refers to a clear and convincing demonstration, proof, or evidence. It implies a process of showing or proving something beyond doubt, often through logical argument or factual presentation. It is used to describe the act or result of making something evident or certain.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-ehn-tai
Translations: they have made, they have done, they have produced, they have performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that 'has been made' or 'has been done' by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AH-teh
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ΑΤΕ' does not appear as a standalone word with a recognized meaning. It is possible it is a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a very rare or obscure form. Given the context provided, it does not seem to fit any known Greek word.
Inflection: Unknown
G0509
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-no-TEH-roh
Translations: above, higher, upward, further up, previously, before
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'above' or 'higher'. It can refer to a physical location that is elevated, or it can refer to something mentioned previously in a text or discourse, meaning 'as mentioned above' or 'earlier'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'ἈΝΩ' (ano), meaning 'up' or 'upwards'.
Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΑΝΩ
Etymology: From the adverb ἈΝΩ (ano), meaning 'up' or 'upwards'. The suffix -τερω indicates a comparative degree, similar to '-er' in English.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tes
Translations: being, those who are, who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'being' or 'those who are' and functions like an adjective or a noun, describing the state of existence of a person or thing. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the condition or identity of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
G0530
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-pis-toy
Translations: trustworthy, credible, faithful, reliable, worthy of belief
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is worthy of trust or belief. It refers to a person or thing that is reliable and can be depended upon. It is often used to describe individuals whose testimony or character is considered sound and dependable.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAR-too-res
Translations: witnesses, a witness
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have seen or heard something and can provide testimony or evidence. It is used in legal contexts for those who give evidence in court, or more generally for those who attest to the truth of something. It can also refer to someone who bears witness to a belief, even to the point of death (from which the English word 'martyr' is derived).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to remember, to care for'. It is related to words concerning memory and remembrance, as a witness is someone who remembers and recounts events.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0660
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-BAHN-tah
Translations: having turned out, having resulted, having come forth, having disembarked, having gone away, things that have turned out, results, events
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀποβαίνω (apobainō), which means 'to step off, to disembark, to turn out, to result.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or a state resulting from that action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have turned out' or 'results.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or, Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΝΤΑ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-BAH-ee-non-tah
Translations: resulting, turning out, happening, coming to pass, disembarking, going away, departing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποβαίνω', meaning 'to step off, disembark, turn out, or result'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened. It can refer to something that is 'resulting' or 'turning out' in a certain way, or to someone 'disembarking' or 'departing'. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural; or Masculine/Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ
G1836
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-an-ang-KAD-zei
Translations: compels, forces, urges, constrains
Notes: This word means to compel, force, or urge someone to do something. It implies a strong degree of pressure or necessity, often to the point of coercion. It is used to describe an action where one person or circumstance makes another person act against their will or natural inclination.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TEE-thes-thai
Translations: to agree, to covenant, to make a compact, to arrange, to put together, to compose
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τίθημι' (to put, place). It means to put together, to arrange, or to compose. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to agree, to make a covenant, or to enter into a compact with someone, implying a 'putting together' of minds or intentions. It is often used in contexts of agreements or arrangements.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: leh-lah-LEE-meh-noys
Translations: to those who have been spoken to, to those who have been spoken about, to the things spoken, to the words spoken
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has been spoken to or about. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'to/for those who have been spoken to/about' or 'to/for the things that have been spoken'. It indicates a completed action (perfect tense) that was received by the subject (passive voice).
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2543
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-toy
Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though
Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-teh-LOO-oon
Translations: they were performing, they were completing, they were carrying out, they were accomplishing
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb τελέω (teleō, meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeatedly performed in the past, emphasizing the completion or bringing to an end of something. It is used to indicate the execution or accomplishment of a task, duty, or prophecy.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐπιτελέω (epiteleō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete', 'to finish', or 'to bring to an end'. The root τελέω itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-es-thai
Translations: to be believed, to be trusted, to be entrusted, to be committed
Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'pisteuō'. It means 'to be believed' or 'to be trusted'. It can also mean 'to be entrusted with something' or 'to be committed' to someone or something. It describes the state of being the object of belief or trust.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oy
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, innocent, or acting in accordance with what is right. It is often used to describe God's character or the character of those who follow His will.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G4163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Poy-ay-TEEN
Translations: maker, a maker, creator, a creator, poet, a poet
Notes: This word refers to someone who makes or creates something. It can also specifically mean a poet, as a poet is a 'maker' of verses or stories. It is used to describe the one who brings something into existence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-lohn
Translations: of all, of the whole, of everyone, of everything
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holos', meaning 'all' or 'whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group or totality of things or people. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the will of all' or 'the sum of all things'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-zon
Translations: they were glorifying, they were praising, they were honoring, they were exalting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify,' 'to praise,' or 'to honor.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Thus, 'ἘΔΟΞΑΖΟΝ' describes a continuous act of glorifying or praising, often God, by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRIS-ton
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is primarily used as a title for Jesus, signifying his role as the promised deliverer. It is often used with the definite article 'the' (the Christ) or as a proper name (Christ). As an accusative form, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahng-GEL-lon
Translations: they were proclaiming, they were announcing, they were preaching, they were declaring
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb καταγγέλλω (katangellō), which means to proclaim, announce, preach, or declare. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes what a group of people were doing over a period of time, such as continuously proclaiming a message.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4106
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PLA-noo
Translations: of a deceiver, of a wanderer, of a seducer, of a straying one, of an error, of a delusion
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wandering,' 'straying,' or 'deceiving,' or as a noun meaning 'a wanderer,' 'a deceiver,' or 'an impostor.' In its adjectival form, it describes something that leads astray or is in error. As a noun, it refers to a person who misleads others or is himself led astray. It is often used in a negative sense to describe false teachers or those who promote error.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΕΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΝΟΣ derives from the verb πλανάω (planáō), meaning 'to wander,' 'to go astray,' or 'to lead astray.' It is related to the concept of movement away from a correct path or truth.
G169
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-THAR-too
Translations: unclean, impure, defiled, an unclean thing, of an unclean thing
Notes: This word describes something that is ritually or morally impure, defiled, or unfit for use according to religious or ethical standards. It is often used in the context of things that are ceremonially unclean, such as certain animals or objects, or to describe people who are morally corrupt or spiritually defiled. It can also refer to evil spirits or demons.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΥ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1705
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-PIP-lah-meh-noy
Translations: being filled, filled, full
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being filled or has been filled, often with food, drink, or a concept like joy or sorrow. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G5578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pseh-doo-pro-FEE-tai
Translations: false prophets
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'προφήτης' (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. Therefore, it refers to individuals who falsely claim to be prophets or to speak for God, but whose messages are not from God or are deceptive. They are often depicted as leading people astray with their misleading prophecies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to express negation. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither... nor' when repeated. It can also mean 'not even' when used alone to emphasize a negative statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ and the enclitic particle ΤΕ, meaning 'and'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OY-ay-san
Translations: they made, they did, they performed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe actions completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a decision' or 'they did a great work.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OO-sin
Translations: they make, they do, they produce, they perform
Notes: This word means 'to make', 'to do', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is used to describe actions or creations carried out by a group of people. For example, it can refer to people making something, doing a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G1754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-er-GEIN
Translations: to work, to be active, to operate, to effect, to perform
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐνεργέω'. It means 'to work', 'to be active', or 'to operate'. It describes the act of putting forth energy or being effective in action. It can be used to indicate the performance of a task or the exertion of power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐνεργέω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'ἔργον' (work, deed). It literally means 'to be in work' or 'to be at work', emphasizing the active engagement in a task.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2683
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-seen
Translations: astonishment, amazement, a great surprise, terror, a terror
Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme surprise, wonder, or fear, often to the point of being overwhelmed or stunned. It describes the feeling of being struck with awe or dread, and can be used to convey a sense of profound impact or shock. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, "down, against") and πλήσσω (plēssō, "to strike").
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ (kataplēxis) is derived from the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning "to strike down, to astound, to terrify." It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata, "down, against") and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō, "to strike").
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tol-MOH-see
Translations: they dare, they presume, they venture, they are bold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to dare," "to be bold," or "to presume." It describes the act of having the courage or audacity to do something, often implying a degree of boldness or even recklessness. It is used when a group of people undertakes an action with confidence or impudence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-nays
Translations: of error, of deceit, of wandering, of delusion, of straying
Notes: This word refers to a wandering, a straying, or a deviation from the right path, whether literally or figuratively. It often implies a mental or moral error, deceit, or delusion. It can describe the state of being led astray or the act of leading others astray.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word πλάνη (planē) comes from the verb πλανάω (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. It is related to the concept of movement without a fixed direction.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-ma-ta
Translations: spirits, winds, breaths
Notes: This word is a noun referring to spirits, winds, or breaths. It is the plural form of the word 'πνεῦμα'. It can be used in various contexts, such as referring to the Holy Spirit, human spirits, or even literal wind or breath.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΑΙ, ΑΝΕΜΟΙ
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-ah
Translations: demons, evil spirits, deities, gods
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits, often understood as malevolent supernatural beings. In some contexts, particularly in ancient Greek literature outside of the New Testament, it can also refer to lesser deities or divine beings, or even the spirits of deceased humans. It is a plural form of the word 'daimonion'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-ol-og-OO-sin
Translations: they glorify, they praise, they give glory
Notes: This word means to glorify or praise, typically God. It is often used to describe the act of giving honor and worship through words or actions. It is a compound word formed from 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory' or 'praise', and 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ
G2172
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-khoh
Translations: pray, make a vow, wish, desire
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to pray,' 'to make a vow,' or 'to wish/desire.' It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity, either in supplication or in making a solemn promise. It can also express a strong personal desire.
Inflection: Present Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑἸΤΕΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-tos
Translations: of light, of a light
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'light'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of light' or 'belonging to light'. For example, 'the source of light'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
G455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-noykh-THEE-nay
Translations: to be opened, to open
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀνοίγω', meaning 'to open'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to open' or 'to be opened', indicating the action of opening without specifying a subject or tense, but in this passive form, it emphasizes the state of being opened or the action being performed upon something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-las
Translations: gates
Notes: This word refers to gates, an entrance, or a portal, typically those of a city, a house, or a temple. It is used to denote the physical barrier or opening that controls access to a place. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something being done to or with gates.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-NOP-tah
Translations: seen together, visible at a glance, summary, comprehensive, a summary, a comprehensive view
Notes: This word describes something that can be seen or viewed together, often implying a comprehensive or summarized perspective. It is used to refer to things that are easily grasped or understood at a glance, or to a concise overview of a subject. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, meaning 'things that are seen together' or 'summaries'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΨΙΣ, ΣΥΝΟΠΤΙΚΟΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4938
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-noh-AY-tah
Translations: understandable, comprehensible, intelligible, perceivable
Notes: This word describes something that can be understood or perceived. It is used to indicate that a concept, idea, or statement is clear and easy to grasp. It implies that something is within the realm of human comprehension.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and νοητός (noētos), meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible', which comes from νοέω (noeō), 'to perceive' or 'to understand'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH
Translations: I give, I grant, I offer, I put, I place, I deliver, I entrust
Notes: This is the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action of giving or granting performed by the speaker in the present tense. It can also mean to offer, to put, to place, to deliver, or to entrust, depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ee-EH-nai
Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern, to grasp
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). It means to bring things together in one's mind, leading to understanding or comprehension. It is used to describe the act of mentally grasping a concept or situation.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOSS
Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One
Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.
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