2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2796, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: KEE-nay-mah KAI

Translations: movement and, motion and, commotion and, a movement and, a motion and, a commotion and

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'κίνημα' (kinema) and 'καί' (kai). 'Κίνημα' means 'movement, motion, commotion, disturbance, uprising'. 'Καί' is a conjunction meaning 'and, also, even'. Therefore, 'ΚΙΝΗΜΑΚΑΙ' would literally translate to 'movement and' or 'commotion and'. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typo where two words were incorrectly joined together without a space. It should likely be written as 'κίνημα καὶ'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for κίνημα); Does not inflect (for καί)

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss

Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-ohn

Translations: (of) natives, (of) local inhabitants, (of) people of the country

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, meaning 'local' or 'native'. As an adjective, it describes people or things that are indigenous to a specific region. The form ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating 'of the natives' or 'of the local people'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΩΝ, ἘΝΤΟΠΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. It describes something that is 'upon the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fes-TOS

Translations: revolted, having revolted, departed, having departed, withdrawn, having withdrawn, stood away, having stood away

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand away from' or 'to revolt'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state. It is often used to describe someone who has rebelled or defected from a ruler, authority, or group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΞΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-VES-teh-roys

Translations: to more accurate, for more accurate, with more accurate, to more exact, for more exact, with more exact, to more precise, for more precise, with more precise

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'ἀκριβής' (akribēs), meaning 'accurate', 'exact', or 'precise'. As a comparative, it means 'more accurate', 'more exact', or 'more precise'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It describes something or someone that is characterized by a higher degree of accuracy or precision.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAHP-tai

Translations: it has been written, it has been recorded, it is written, it is recorded

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'anagrapho'. It means 'it has been written' or 'it has been recorded'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, emphasizing the state of being written or recorded. It is often used to refer to something that is found in written documents or scriptures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΕΓΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-a-NON

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was a significant figure in Roman history, particularly known for his role in the Jewish-Roman War and for founding the Flavian dynasty. The form given is the accusative singular, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Vespasian" is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Vespasianus. It is a cognomen, a type of surname used in ancient Rome.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-gei-ren

Translations: stirred up, aroused, raised up, incited

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐπεγείρω (epegeirō). It means to stir up, arouse, or incite someone or something. It is often used in the context of causing someone to act or rise up, or to awaken something. For example, it can describe God stirring up the spirit of a king, or a person inciting others to rebellion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0032

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eng-GEL-me-na

Translations: announced, reported, proclaimed, things announced, things reported, things proclaimed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It describes something that has been announced or reported. As a neuter plural participle, it can function as an adjective modifying a plural neuter noun, or it can stand alone as a substantive, meaning 'the things that have been announced' or 'the reported matters'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἘΠΗΓΓΕΛΜΕΝΑ, ΚΕΚΗΡΥΓΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἀγγέλλω (aggellō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send' or 'to bring a message'.

G4308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-o-ROH-me-non

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, having seen beforehand, having perceived beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a whole, it means 'to foresee' or 'to perceive beforehand'. The form 'προορώμενον' is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe someone or something that is foreseeing or has foreseen something.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word προοράω (prooraō) is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'.

G2235, G3588

Part of Speech: Adverb, Article

Sounds like: AY-day TOOS

Translations: already the, now the

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the adverb ἨΔΗ (ēdē), meaning 'already' or 'now', and the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (tous), which is the masculine plural accusative form of 'the'. It is used to indicate that something is already happening or present for a group of masculine nouns in the accusative case. The two words are written together without a space, which is a common scribal practice in ancient Greek texts.

Inflection: ἨΔΗ: Does not inflect; ΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-oos

Translations: civil, domestic, internal

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn' or 'native', but more commonly refers to something 'civil' or 'domestic', especially in the context of conflict. It is often used to describe wars or strife that occur within a single nation or community, rather than between different nations. For example, it would be used to describe a 'civil war'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΦΥΛΗ (phylē), meaning 'tribe', 'clan', or 'race'. Thus, it literally means 'among the tribe' or 'within the race', leading to its meaning of 'civil' or 'domestic'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ee-ray-NEV-sas

Translations: having made peace beforehand, having pacified in advance, having brought peace beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix "προ-" (before, in advance) and the verb "εἰρηνεύω" (to make peace, to be at peace). It describes the action of having established peace or having pacified a situation in advance of something else. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of making peace occurred prior to the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix "προ-" (pro-), meaning "before" or "in advance," and the verb "εἰρηνεύω" (eirēneuō), meaning "to make peace" or "to be at peace." The latter is derived from "εἰρήνη" (eirēnē), meaning "peace."

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ἐπικουφίζειν' (epikouphizein), which is the aorist infinitive of 'ἐπικουφίζω' (epikouphizō), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve', and 'ᾠετο' (ōeto), which is the third person singular imperfect indicative of 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it supposed'. It is highly unlikely for these two words to be concatenated without a space in standard Koine Greek. Therefore, it is most probable that this is a transcription error or a typo.

Inflection: Unknown

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khen

Translations: held, held back, occupied, restrained, applied, directed, paid attention, continued, pressed on, was imminent

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epechō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean to hold, hold back, occupy, restrain, apply, direct, pay attention, continue, or press on. It can also describe something that was imminent or impending.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'on, upon') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peegh-MEH-nahs

Translations: subjected, brought under, led away, withdrawn, departed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'hypago' (ὑπάγω), meaning 'to lead under, to bring under, to subject, to withdraw, or to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been subjected or led away. It can also imply a state of being under someone's authority or control, or having been withdrawn or departed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead'). It literally means 'to lead under' or 'to bring under'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-sfa-LI-zeh-toh

Translations: was being secured, was being guarded, was making oneself secure, was being made safe

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'diasphalizo', meaning to secure thoroughly, to make quite safe, or to guard carefully. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that something was in the process of being secured or guarded, or that someone was in the process of securing themselves.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAIHS

Translations: guards, garrisons, prisons, watch, a watch, a guard, a garrison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a military guard, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also denote the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is typically used to describe a group of people or a structure involved in security or detention.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΑΙΣ, ΤΗΡΗΣΕΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φρουρά (phroura), meaning 'a watching, a guard, a garrison'. It is related to προοράω (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee, to watch over'.

G1175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: deh-KAH-dar-khas

Translations: a decurion, a commander of ten, a captain of ten

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a military or administrative officer who commands a group of ten men. It is used to describe someone in charge of a small unit, often in a military or organizational context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΚΑΡΧΟΣ, ΔΕΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten', and ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'ruler of ten'.

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-this-TAS

Translations: to set in, to appoint, to establish, to place, to install

Notes: This word means to set someone or something in a particular place, to appoint them to a position, or to establish something. It implies placing someone in authority or a specific role. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, on), 'κατά' (down, against), and 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root word ΕΓΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on), 'κατά' (down, against), and the verb 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set). It literally means 'to set in place' or 'to cause to stand in'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-no-KEE-zeh

Translations: to settle, to colonize, to found a colony

Notes: This verb means to settle people in a new place, to establish a colony, or to found a new settlement. It describes the act of moving a population to a new location and establishing them there. In the provided context, it is an imperfect active indicative verb, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνοικίζω (anoikizō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to settle' or 'to found'. The root οἶκος (oikos) means 'house' or 'dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'to settle up' or 'to resettle'.

G4199

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-por-thay-MEH-non

Translations: (of) plundered, (of) laid waste, (of) destroyed, (of) ravaged

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'πορθέω' (portheō). It describes something that has been plundered, laid waste, or destroyed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'those who have been plundered' or 'things that have been laid waste'. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΩΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1480, G337

Part of Speech: Compound Word (Noun, Verb)

Sounds like: eh-A-ros ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: of spring having taken up, of spring having resumed, of spring having received

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular of 'ἔαρ' (ear), meaning 'spring' (the season), and the aorist active participle of 'ἀναλαμβάνω' (analambanō), meaning 'to take up, resume, or receive'. The phrase 'ἘΑΡΟΣ ἈΝΑΛΑΒΩΝ' would typically mean 'having taken up/resumed/received of spring' or 'having taken up/resumed/received in the spring'. The combination suggests an action that occurs at the beginning or during the spring season.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (for ἘΑΡΟΣ), Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular (for ἈΝΑΛΑΒΩΝ)

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-an-tee-PAH-tree-dos

Translations: to Antipatris, at Antipatris, upon Antipatris

Notes: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on, upon, to, at', and ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ, which is the genitive form of the proper noun ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΙΣ (Antipatris). Antipatris was an ancient city in Samaria, named after Herod the Great's father, Antipater. The combined form indicates movement towards or location at Antipatris.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΙΣ (Antipatris) is derived from the Greek name ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΣ (Antipatros), meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. The city was named by Herod the Great in honor of his father, Antipater.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having appointed, having set up, having established, having made, having put in charge

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, appoint, establish, or put someone in charge. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used in various contexts, such as appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a structure.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5154

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-TREE-tay

Translations: the third, a third

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'the' (τῇ) and the adjective 'third' (τρίτη). It means 'the third' and is used to specify the third item in a sequence. It can refer to the third day, the third hour, or any other third entity, with the noun often implied by context. For example, it could mean 'the third (day)' or 'the third (hour)'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'three'. It is related to the numeral 'three' (τρεῖς).

G4199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-THOHN

Translations: destroying, plundering, ravaging, laying waste

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'plundering'. It describes an ongoing action of devastation, often in the context of warfare or violent conquest, such as laying waste to cities or lands. It implies a forceful and destructive act.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'πέρθω' (perthō), meaning 'to sack, to destroy'.

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: KAI-ohn

Translations: burning, blazing, being kindled, setting on fire

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to burn'. It describes something that is actively in the process of burning, blazing, or being kindled. It can be used to describe a fire, a lamp, or even a metaphorical 'burning' passion or emotion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩΝ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΩΝ

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having overthrown, having destroyed, having subverted, having turned over, having put an end to, having brought to an end, having brought to ruin

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning to overthrow, destroy, or bring to an end. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject, often translated as 'having overthrown' or 'having destroyed'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn). It implies a complete turning over or overturning, leading to destruction or ruin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2381, G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-am-NEH-ee-as-ekh-OH-ray

Translations: he was going to Jamnia, he was proceeding to Jamnia, he was moving towards Jamnia

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'Ἰάμνεια' (Jamnia) and the verb 'χωρέω' (chōreō). The first part, 'ἸΑΜΝΕΙΑΣ', is the genitive form of Jamnia, indicating direction towards or movement concerning Jamnia. The second part, 'ἘΧΩΡΕΙ', is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of 'χωρέω', meaning 'he was going' or 'he was proceeding'. Therefore, the combined word means 'he was going to Jamnia' or 'he was proceeding to Jamnia'. It describes a past, ongoing action of moving towards the city of Jamnia.

Inflection: Compound word, Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (for the verb part), Genitive Singular (for the noun part)

G4400

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-keh-khee-roh-MEH-nais

Translations: appointed beforehand, chosen beforehand, prepared beforehand, selected beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed beforehand' or 'having been chosen beforehand'. It describes something or someone that has been designated or prepared in advance. It is often used to refer to individuals who have been selected for a specific role or task.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and χειρίζω (cheirizō, 'to handle, manage'), literally meaning 'to handle or manage beforehand'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-raiss

Translations: to/for each (of two), to/for both

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities, emphasizing that something applies to each one individually, or to both collectively. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'with both hands' or 'on each side'.

Inflection: Dative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἕκας (hekas), meaning 'each', combined with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros), indicating a choice between two. It refers to one of two, or both.

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-tas-TE-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having placed, having installed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in, among), ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to set up, appoint, or establish someone or something in a place or position. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used to describe the act of installing a leader, establishing a system, or placing something firmly in a location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΚΑΤΑ (kata, 'down'), combined with the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination implies setting something firmly in a place or position.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-pros-keh-kho-RAY-ko-TON

Translations: of those who have come over, of those who have joined, of those who have yielded, of those who have submitted, of those who have approached

Notes: This word is a compound perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb προσχωρέω (proschōreō). It refers to a group of people who have completed the action of coming over, joining, yielding, or submitting. It describes individuals who have aligned themselves with a particular side or cause, or who have approached someone or something. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, as in 'the affairs of those who have joined'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOH-meh-nos

Translations: having seized, having grasped, having overtaken, having comprehended, having understood, having found, having laid hold of

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It can mean to seize, grasp, or take possession of something, often with force or determination. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, or to comprehend and understand a concept. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of seizing, understanding, or overtaking.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lin

Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, a mother city, capital city, a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'capital city', often the chief city of a region or colony from which other cities were founded. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to denote a principal city, especially in relation to its colonies or dependent towns. For example, one might say 'they traveled to the metropolis' to indicate a journey to the main city.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that was the origin or administrative center for other settlements.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-boh-LAS

Translations: invasion, an invasion, entrance, an entrance, attack, an attack, pass, a pass, defile, a defile

Notes: This word refers to an entrance, a way in, or a place where one can enter, such as a mountain pass or a defile. It can also denote the act of entering, an incursion, or an invasion, often with hostile intent. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (into) and 'βολή' (a throwing, a cast).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΒΟΛΗ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun βολή (bolē), meaning 'a throw' or 'a cast', which itself comes from the verb βάλλω (ballō), 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing into' or 'a casting into', evolving to signify an entrance or an incursion.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-TEH-khi-zei

Translations: he has built a wall, he has fortified, he has walled in

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he has built a wall' or 'he has fortified'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is typically used to describe the construction of defensive structures.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ (teichizo) is derived from the noun ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teichos), meaning 'wall'. It refers to the act of building or fortifying with a wall.

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAHG-mah

Translations: arrangement, order, a division, a company, a body, a rank

Notes: This word refers to something arranged in order, a fixed succession, or a division. It can denote a military division or a company of people, implying a structured group or a specific rank within a hierarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of such an arrangement.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EH-see

Translations: goes forth, goes forward, proceeds, advances, comes forth

Notes: This word describes the action of moving forward or advancing. It is often used to indicate a progression in space or time, such as going out from a place, moving ahead, or proceeding with an action. It can be used in contexts like 'he goes forth into the assembly' or 'the army proceeds'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to go'.

G3326, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: MEH-tah-TACE

Translations: with the, along with the, in company with the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta) meaning 'with' or 'among', and the definite article ΤΗΣ (tēs), which is the genitive singular feminine form of 'the'. When ΜΕΤΑ is used with the genitive case, it signifies association, accompaniment, or being in the midst of something. Therefore, ΜΕΤΑΤΗΣ means 'with the' or 'along with the', specifically referring to a feminine singular noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Preposition with Definite Article, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G1067

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gayt-nee-OH-san

Translations: neighboring, adjacent, bordering, a neighboring, an adjacent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γειτνιάζω' (geitniazo), meaning 'to be a neighbor, to border on, to be adjacent to'. It describes something that is located next to or in close proximity to something else. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its spatial relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The verb 'γειτνιάζω' (geitniazo) is derived from 'γείτων' (geitōn), meaning 'neighbor'. 'Γείτων' itself comes from 'γῆ' (gē), meaning 'earth, land', and 'εἴσω' (eisō), meaning 'within', referring to someone living on the same land or in the same vicinity.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing, abolishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It describes an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) and is actively performed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΕΛΩ

G1943

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KAI-roys

Translations: opportune, timely, suitable, appropriate, convenient

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as opportune, timely, suitable, or appropriate for a particular occasion or purpose. It is used to indicate that something is happening at the right moment or in the right place.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word Επίκαιρος (epikairos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and καιρός (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'opportune moment'. Thus, it literally means 'at the right time' or 'on the occasion'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-tee-KHEE-see

Translations: he fortified, he built a wall upon, he walled up, he walled in

Notes: This word describes the action of building a wall or fortification upon something, or fortifying a place. It implies the act of enclosing or strengthening with a wall. It is typically used in a historical or military context to describe the construction of defensive structures.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτειχίζω (epiteichízō), which is a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and τειχίζω (teichízō, 'to wall, to fortify'), from τεῖχος (teîkhos, 'wall').

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-far-TOH-bahn

Translations: Kaphar Toban, Caphartobas

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific place, likely a village or town. It is mentioned in historical texts as a location, often alongside other place names, indicating its geographical significance in ancient times. It is a compound word, likely derived from 'Kaphar' (village) and 'Toban' (a personal name or descriptive element).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Kaphar Toban' is likely a compound of the Aramaic word 'kaphar' (כְּפַר), meaning 'village' or 'hamlet', and 'Toban', which could be a personal name or a descriptive element. This type of compound name is common for place names in the region.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TID-zeh-tai

Translations: is taken captive, is led captive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead captive'. The form provided is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the verb is the one being taken captive. It describes the action of someone or something being made a prisoner or being brought under control.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ is derived from the noun αἰχμάλωτος (aichmalōtos), meaning 'captive'. This noun is a compound of αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'taken by the spear'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: toh-LOY-pon

Translations: the rest, the remainder, the remaining, finally, henceforth, for the rest, as for the rest

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'το' (the) and the adjective/noun 'λοιπόν' (remaining, rest). It can function as an adjective meaning 'the remaining' or 'the rest', or as a noun meaning 'the remainder' or 'the rest (of the people/things)'. When used adverbially, it means 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'as for the rest'. It often refers to what is left over or what follows.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΠΟΝ comes from the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave, to leave behind'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LA-sas

Translations: having driven out, having expelled, having marched out, having advanced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'exelaunō', meaning 'to drive out', 'to expel', or 'to march out/advance'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having driven out the enemy, he returned home.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G1487

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-this-TEE-sin

Translations: he establishes, he appoints, he sets in, he places in

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to establish, appoint, or set someone or something in a particular place or position. It implies the act of putting someone in charge or settling something firmly. It is often used in contexts of establishing authority or placing troops.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, 'to set down, appoint'). Καθίστημι itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set').

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREH-khon-tes

Translations: running down, rushing down, running against, running over, running away, fleeing

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It describes the action of running downwards, rushing against something, or fleeing. It can imply a rapid movement, often with a sense of urgency or aggression, or simply moving quickly from a higher to a lower place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word κατατρέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

G3715

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: o-rei-NANE

Translations: mountainous, hilly, highland, a mountainous region, a highland region

Notes: This word describes something as mountainous or belonging to a mountain region. It is often used to refer to a specific area that is hilly or elevated, such as the hill country or highlands. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the mountainous region' or 'the hill country' where people went or stayed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ (oreinos) is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: DEH-meh-tah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It might be a misspelling of a word related to 'δέμα' (bundle) or 'δέω' (to bind), but its form 'δεμετα' does not correspond to any known inflections of these words. Given the context, it might be a proper noun or a highly unusual verb form.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, went back, came back

Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-sah-mah-ray-TEE-doss

Translations: (of) the Samaritan woman, (of) a Samaritan woman

Notes: This word refers to a woman from Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Samaritan woman' or 'from the Samaritan woman'. In the provided context, it describes a path or location in relation to her.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word Σαμαρεῖτις (Samareitis) is derived from Σαμάρεια (Samareia), the name of the city and region of Samaria. The suffix -ιτις indicates a female inhabitant or origin from a place.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-BAR-thah

Translations: Mabartha

Notes: Mabartha is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or city. In the provided context, it is described as a 'new city' (ΝΕΑΝ ΠΟΛΙΝ ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ ΜΑΒΑΡΘ), indicating it's a geographical location. It is not a common word in standard Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a less known place name or a variant spelling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Mabartha' is uncertain, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a Semitic place name into Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: koh-REH-ahn

Translations: Korean

Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of 'Korean' into Greek letters. It likely refers to something or someone from Korea. Given the context provided, it seems to be a proper noun, possibly a place name or an adjective describing something as 'Korean'. However, it is highly anachronistic for Koine Greek, as Korea would not have been known in the ancient world. It is very likely a misspelling or a modern insertion into an ancient text, or perhaps a very obscure and unrelated word that coincidentally looks like 'Korean'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a proper noun)

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1722, G0846

Part of Speech: Preposition, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-NAH-toh

Translations: in him, in it, in himself, in itself, to him, to it, to himself, to itself

Notes: This word is a contraction of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the dative singular form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same'. It is used to indicate location ('in him/it') or a relationship of belonging or direction ('to him/it'). The contraction 'ἠ' for 'ἐν' before 'αὐτῷ' is a common feature in Koine Greek, especially in papyri and some manuscripts, where the nu (ν) of 'ἐν' is assimilated or dropped before a vowel, and the epsilon (ε) becomes eta (η) due to a preceding rough breathing or other phonetic changes. The word 'αὐτῷ' is the dative masculine or neuter singular of 'αὐτός'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'ἐν' (in) and 'αὐτῷ' (dative singular of 'αὐτός'), Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝ, ΑΥΤΩ

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sym-MIS-ghee

Translations: mix with, mingle with, associate with, have dealings with, have intercourse with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb μίσγω (misgo, meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'). It means to mix or mingle together, to associate with, or to have dealings or intercourse with someone. It implies a coming together or a joining of different elements or people.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: trah-ee-AH-nos

Translations: Trajan

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Trajan, a Roman Emperor who reigned from 98 to 117 AD. He is known for his military conquests, which brought the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Trajan' is of Latin origin, 'Traianus', which was a Roman cognomen. It is believed to be derived from the Latin word 'trahere', meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull', though its precise connection to the emperor's name is not fully clear.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RAI-ahs-ah-GOHN

Translations: of the Perea struggle, of the Perea contest, of the Perea assembly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΠΕΡΑΙΑ' (Perea), referring to the region across the Jordan River, and 'ἈΓΩΝ' (agon), meaning 'contest,' 'struggle,' or 'assembly.' The word 'ΠΕΡΑΙΑΣἈΓΩΝ' would refer to a struggle, contest, or assembly related to or originating from the region of Perea. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of the Perea region in the context of a conflict or gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kheh-roh-MEH-non

Translations: of those subdued, of those conquered, of those brought under control, of those enslaved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subdued' or 'having been brought under control'. It describes a state of being conquered or brought into subjection. In the provided context, it is used to refer to people who have been subdued or conquered, often in a military or political sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΕΔΟΥΛΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2416

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ree-KHOOS

Translations: Jericho, of Jericho

Notes: This word refers to Jericho, an ancient and historically significant city located in the Jordan Valley, west of the Jordan River. It is frequently mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to the city itself, often appearing in contexts describing travel to or from the city, or events that took place there.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The name 'Jericho' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a Canaanite word meaning 'fragrant' or 'moon city'. It entered Greek through translation of Hebrew texts.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-san

Translations: they came, they arrived, they reached, they anticipated, they preceded

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb φθάνω (phthanō). It means 'they came,' 'they arrived,' 'they reached,' 'they anticipated,' or 'they preceded.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the nuance of arriving or doing something before someone or something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΦΘΑΣΑΝ, ΗΛΘΟΝ, ΕΦΘΗΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine, appear). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to come into view,' 'to appear,' and then 'to arrive' or 'to anticipate.'

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN

Translations: left behind, remaining, a remnant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something or someone that has been left behind or remains. It can refer to a group of people or things that survived or were not taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-reh-tai

Translations: is corrupted, is destroyed, is ruined, perishes, is spoiled, is defiled

Notes: This word describes something that is being corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is undergoing a process of decay, destruction, or moral defilement. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the perishing of something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-LEE-fay-sahn

Translations: they had seized, they had overtaken, they had apprehended, they had found, they had grasped

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In this form, it means to seize, overtake, apprehend, or grasp something completely or firmly. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with a sense of suddenness or finality.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hi-DROO-tai

Translations: is founded, is established, is set, is built, is settled

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'hidryō'. It means 'to be founded', 'to be established', or 'to be set'. It describes something being put in place or made firm, often referring to cities, institutions, or principles. For example, 'the city is founded' or 'the faith is established'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

G5595

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: psee-LON

Translations: bare, a bare, naked, a naked, smooth, a smooth, simple, a simple, unadorned, an unadorned

Notes: This word describes something that is bare, naked, smooth, or simple. It can refer to land that is without vegetation, a person who is without clothing or armor, or a style of speech that is plain and unadorned. It emphasizes the absence of covering, ornamentation, or complexity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΥΜΝΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *psil- meaning 'to rub, to scrape', referring to something made smooth by rubbing or scraping, hence bare or smooth.

G5241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-KAI-tai

Translations: lies above, is situated above, is superior, is preeminent

Notes: This verb describes something that lies or is situated above something else, either physically or in terms of rank or importance. It can mean to be placed over, to be superior to, or to be preeminent. It is often used to describe geographical features or abstract concepts.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be placed'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OW-tee-KAI

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two common Koine Greek words: ΑΥ̓ΤΗ (autē), which is the feminine nominative singular form of the pronoun/adjective ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'she', 'herself', 'the same', or 'this/that very'), and ΚΑΙ (kai), a conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. It is highly unlikely to be a single, recognized word in Koine Greek. The provided examples do not clarify its meaning, suggesting it might be a transcription error or a unique, non-standard usage.

Inflection: Unknown

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAR-pon

Translations: unfruitful, barren, unproductive, without fruit, an unfruitful thing

Notes: This word describes something that does not bear fruit, is unproductive, or is barren. It can refer to land that yields no crops, trees that produce no fruit, or metaphorically, to actions, efforts, or people that do not produce good or desired results. It implies a lack of productivity or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (KARPOS), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'. Thus, it literally means 'without fruit'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-mah

Translations: clime, region, a region, climate, a climate

Notes: This word refers to a region or a clime, often implying a geographical area or a zone, particularly in terms of its climate or inclination. It can be used to describe a specific part of the world or a general area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to lean, incline, slope'. It refers to a 'slope' or 'inclination' of the earth, which then came to denote a region or climate zone based on its angle relative to the sun.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sky-tho-po-LEE-ton

Translations: of the Scythopolitans, of the inhabitants of Scythopolis

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Scythopolis, a city in ancient Palestine. It is a compound word formed from 'Scythian' and 'city', referring to a city that was either founded by or heavily influenced by Scythians. The form provided is genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Scythopolitans'. The initial 'ΤΗΣ' appears to be a misspelling or a very unusual prefix, as the standard genitive plural form of the article would be 'ΤΩΝ'. It is most likely a scribal error for 'ΤΩΝ ΣΚΥΘΟΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-ne-tai

Translations: is stretched out, is extended, is spread out, stretches out, extends, spreads out

Notes: This word means to stretch out, extend, or spread out. It is often used in contexts where something is being physically lengthened or expanded, such as hands being stretched out, nets being spread, or even a disease extending its reach. It can also imply an action that is performed over a duration, like a line being drawn out.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκτείνω (ekteínō, “I stretch out”), from ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).

G3314

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-seem-bree-NON

Translations: midday, noonday, southern, south

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'midday', 'noonday', or 'southern'. It describes something related to the middle of the day or the direction of the south. For example, it could refer to the 'midday sun' or a 'southern region'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ (mesēmbria) is a compound word derived from μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day', referring to midday or noon. From this, it also came to signify the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the Northern Hemisphere.

G4670

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TAYS-so-do-MEE-ton

Translations: of the Sodomites, of Sodomite (people), of Sodom

Notes: This word is a compound of the feminine singular genitive definite article 'τῆς' (tēs) and the genitive plural form of 'Σοδομίτης' (Sodomites), meaning 'Sodomite' or 'inhabitant of Sodom'. It refers to something belonging to or associated with the people of Sodom. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Sodomites' or 'of Sodomite (people/things)'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive (for the article); Masculine, Plural, Genitive (for the noun)

Etymology: From Σόδομα (Sodoma), the name of the city, and the suffix -ίτης (-itēs), which denotes an inhabitant or a member of a group.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of ends, of boundaries, of limits, of the uttermost parts, of the uttermost regions

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πέρας' (peras), which means 'end', 'boundary', 'limit', or 'uttermost part'. As a genitive plural, 'περάτων' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the ends' or 'of the boundaries', referring to the extreme or furthest points of something, such as the earth or a region.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'περάω' (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. It refers to the point where something is crossed or completed.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: as-fal-TI-ti-dos

Translations: of the Asphaltic Lake, of the Dead Sea, of the Asphalt Lake

Notes: This word is an adjective, typically used to describe something related to asphalt or bitumen. When used as a noun, it refers to the 'Asphaltic Lake' or 'Asphalt Lake,' which is the ancient name for the Dead Sea, known for its asphalt deposits. It is used to indicate possession or origin from this specific body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'ἄσφαλτος' (asphaltos), meaning 'asphalt' or 'bitumen,' combined with a suffix indicating origin or relation. It refers to the Dead Sea due to the natural asphalt deposits found there.

G1161, G0360

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: deh-ah-NOH-mah-lon

Translations: but uneven, and uneven, but irregular, and irregular, but abnormal, and abnormal

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and', and the adjective 'ἀνώμαλος' (anomalos), meaning 'uneven' or 'irregular'. As an adjective, it describes something that is not uniform, smooth, or consistent. It can be used to describe terrain, conditions, or even behavior that deviates from the norm. In this form, it is a neuter singular adjective, typically modifying a neuter noun in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΜΑΛΟΣ, ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΙΣΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-oy-KAY-ton

Translations: uninhabited, uninhabitable, desolate, a desolate place, an uninhabited place

Notes: This word describes something that is not inhabited or cannot be inhabited. It is often used to refer to places that are deserted, desolate, or wilderness areas. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (un-), and 'οἰκητός' (inhabited), which comes from 'οἰκέω' (to dwell).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and οἰκητός (oikētos, 'inhabited'), which itself comes from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit').

G74

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ah-go-NEE-an

Translations: agony, an agony, struggle, a struggle, anguish, an anguish, fear, a fear

Notes: This word refers to a state of intense mental or physical struggle, anguish, or fear. It describes a severe internal conflict or a moment of extreme distress. It is used to denote a profound emotional or physical suffering.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀγωνία (agōnia) comes from the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'assembly, contest, struggle'. It originally referred to the struggle or contest in an athletic game, and later evolved to mean a struggle or agony of mind.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-KAY-tah

Translations: opposes, is opposed, lies opposite, is contrary, resists

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lie opposite' or 'to be placed against'. It is used to describe something that is in opposition, contrary to, or resisting something else. It can refer to physical opposition or a conceptual conflict.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

G1161, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: deh TOO-toh

Translations: but to this, and to this, now to this, but to that, and to that, now to that

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'δὲ' (de) and the dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It means 'but to this' or 'and to this', often used to introduce a contrasting or additional point, referring back to something previously mentioned. It functions to connect ideas, indicating a transition or a consequence related to 'this' or 'that' specific thing.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter (for the pronoun)

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-non

Translations: beginning, starting, a beginning, that which is beginning

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of beginning or being begun. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to the noun 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G0991

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-bor-EYE-ohn

Translations: of the northern, of the north, of the northern regions

Notes: This word describes something as being 'northern' or 'of the north'. It is typically used to indicate direction or origin from the northern part of a region or area. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΕΙΑ, ΒΟΡΕΑΣ

Etymology: From Βορέας (Boreas), the Greek god of the North Wind, which itself is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to devour' or 'to roar'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEY-non

Translations: extending, stretching out, prolonging, reaching, continuing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside, along') and the verb τείνω (teinō, meaning 'to stretch'). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It signifies the act of stretching something out, extending it in space or time, or prolonging its duration. It can be used to describe something that reaches or extends towards a certain point or area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-an

Translations: south, noon, midday, a south wind

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the south or the time of midday/noon. It can also refer to the south wind. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day), literally meaning 'middle of the day'. In the provided examples, it is used to indicate the direction 'south'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΤΟΣ, ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ (mesēmbria) is a compound of μέσος (mesos, "middle") and ἡμέρα (hēmera, "day"). It originally referred to midday or noon, and by extension, the direction of the sun at noon, which is south.

G4589

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: so-mo-RON

Translations: Samaria, of Samaria

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Samaria, a historical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was also the name of the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel. In the provided examples, it appears as the name of the region or city, often in a genitive construction meaning 'of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Σομόρων (Somorōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שֹׁמְרוֹן (Shomron), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RI-zei

Translations: he determines, he defines, he appoints, he designates, he limits, he sets, he ordains

Notes: This word means to determine, define, appoint, or set a boundary. It is used to describe the act of establishing something firmly, whether it be a boundary, a decision, or a person's destiny. It can also mean to designate or ordain someone for a specific purpose. In a sentence, it would describe an action of setting or fixing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3371

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-koo-NO-men-on

Translations: lengthened, being lengthened, extended, being extended, prolonged, being prolonged

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'μηκύνω' (mēkynō), meaning 'to lengthen' or 'to prolong'. It describes something that is in the process of being lengthened or extended. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb 'μηκύνω' (mēkynō) is derived from 'μῆκος' (mēkos), meaning 'length'. It describes the action of making something longer.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: koh-MEES-gin-NAH-brin

Translations: Komisginnabrin

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a geographical marker. It is a very unusual and possibly unique or highly specific term, perhaps a transliteration of a foreign name into Koine Greek. Its structure does not readily conform to typical Greek word formation, suggesting it might be a compound or a foreign loanword. Given its context in the example, it functions as a point of origin or a boundary.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative

Etymology: This word's etymology is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a transliteration of a foreign place name or a highly specific, possibly unique, term.

G3372, G3303

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: MAY-kos-MEN

Translations: length, indeed, on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun ΜΗΚΟΣ (length) and the particle ΜΕΝ. The particle ΜΕΝ is often used to emphasize the preceding word or phrase, and frequently appears in correlation with the particle ΔΕ (de) to create a 'on the one hand... on the other hand' construction, indicating a contrast or a division of thought. So, ΜΗΚΟΣΜΕΝ would mean 'length indeed' or 'as for length'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter (for ΜΗΚΟΣ); Does not inflect (for ΜΕΝ)

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΟΣ, ΒΑΘΟΣ

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G2532, G3319

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-MEH-son

Translations: and in the middle, and in the midst, and middle

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the adjective "μέσον" (meson), meaning "middle" or "midst." Together, it means "and in the middle" or "and in the midst." It is used to connect a previous statement with a description of something being centrally located or occurring in the middle of something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of a conjunction and a neuter singular nominative/accusative adjective)

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEM-neh-tai

Translations: is cut, is being cut, is divided, is being divided, is severed, is being severed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide'. In this form, it indicates that something 'is being cut' or 'is being divided' by an external agent, or that it is undergoing the action of cutting or dividing. It is often used to describe the action of severing or separating something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word τέμνω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-, meaning 'to cut'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to cutting or dividing.

G3041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LIM-nas

Translations: lakes, ponds, marshes, of a lake, of a pond, of a marsh

Notes: This word refers to a body of standing water, such as a lake, pond, or marsh. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΛΙΜΝΗ' (limnē). In the provided examples, it appears as either the accusative plural, meaning 'lakes' or 'ponds' (as in 'the salt lakes'), or the genitive singular, meaning 'of a lake' or 'of a pond' (as in 'into lakes of water').

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΜΝΟΣ, ΕΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fal-TI-tin

Translations: asphaltic, bituminous, of asphalt, pertaining to asphalt

Notes: This word is an adjective, meaning 'asphaltic' or 'bituminous', referring to something related to or made of asphalt. It is used to describe things associated with asphalt, such as a lake or a region known for its asphalt deposits. In the provided context, it likely refers to the 'Asphaltic Lake' (the Dead Sea), which is known for its asphalt deposits.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΤΙΤΙΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΣΦΑΛΤΟΣ (asphaltos), meaning 'asphalt' or 'bitumen'. It refers to the natural tar-like substance found in certain regions.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-TEE-as

Translations: (of) opposite, (of) contrary, (of) hostile, (of) adverse

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ', meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. It is often used in the adverbial phrase 'ἐξ ἐναντίας' (ex enantias), which means 'from the opposite side', 'opposite', 'in opposition', or 'face to face'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahl-my-ROH-dees

Translations: salty, brackish, briny

Notes: This word describes something that is salty or has a salty taste, often referring to water that is not fresh, such as sea water or the water of a salt lake. It can be used to describe the quality of a liquid or a food item.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΜΥΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἅλμη' (halmē), meaning 'brine' or 'salt water', and the suffix '-ώδης' (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of', 'resembling', or 'having the nature of'. Thus, it literally means 'full of brine' or 'brine-like'.

G0007

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-go-nos

Translations: barren, unfruitful, childless, sterile

Notes: This word describes something that is unproductive, infertile, or unable to bear fruit or offspring. It can be used to refer to land that is barren, trees that do not produce fruit, or individuals who are childless or sterile. It emphasizes a lack of productivity or reproductive capacity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΙΡΟΣ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γονος' (gonos, meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It literally means 'without offspring' or 'not producing'.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GOH-nee-mos

Translations: fertile, productive, fruitful

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of producing or bearing much, such as land that yields abundant crops, or a person who is productive. It implies a capacity for growth and generation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΙΜΟΣ (gonimos) is derived from the Greek word γόνος (gonos), meaning 'seed, offspring, birth', which itself comes from the verb γίγνομαι (gignomai), meaning 'to become, to be born'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-py-ROO-tai

Translations: is burned up, is consumed by fire, is set on fire, is purified by fire

Notes: This word describes something being consumed or purified by fire. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is undergoing the process of being burned or refined by intense heat. It can also imply a complete destruction or a thorough purification.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΕΤΑΙ, ΦΛΟΓΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκπυρόω (ekpyroo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πυρόω (pyroo), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn'. The root of πυρόω is πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ookh-MOO

Translations: (of) drought, (of) parchedness, (of) desolation, (of) squalor

Notes: This word refers to a state of dryness, especially a drought, or the parched condition of land. It can also denote squalor or neglect, particularly in reference to a person's appearance due to lack of care. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the cause or state of something, such as 'because of drought' or 'the land of desolation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΣΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αὐχμός (auchmos) is derived from the verb αὔω (auō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to parch'. It describes a state of dryness or desolation.

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khei

Translations: it contains, it holds, it surrounds, it includes, it embraces, it comprehends, it holds fast

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to contain,' 'to hold,' 'to surround,' or 'to include.' It describes something that encloses or encompasses another thing, either physically or conceptually. It can also mean to comprehend or embrace a concept, or to hold fast to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold around' or 'to encompass'.

G3554

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-SOH-day

Translations: sickly, diseased, unhealthy, morbid

Notes: This word describes something that is sickly, diseased, or causes sickness. It can refer to a person who is prone to illness, an environment that is unhealthy, or a condition that is morbid or harmful. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a state of being unwell or causing unhealthiness.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Feminine or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΣΩΔΗΣ is derived from the Greek word νόσος (nósos), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness', combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. Thus, it means 'full of disease' or 'diseased-like'.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G3844

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: PAH-roh

Translations: beside, alongside, by, from, with, near, beyond, contrary to, during

Notes: This word is most likely a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para). As a prefix in compound words, 'ΠΑΡΑ' can indicate proximity ('beside', 'alongside'), deviation ('beyond', 'contrary to'), or completion ('through'). As a standalone preposition, it can take different cases to convey various meanings: with the genitive, it means 'from' or 'from beside'; with the dative, it means 'with' or 'beside'; and with the accusative, it means 'alongside', 'by', 'beyond', or 'during'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or truncated form); the full word 'ΠΑΡΑ' inflects by taking different cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1909, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAIS

Translations: upon the, on the, at the, by the, to the, for the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon,' 'on,' 'at,' or 'to,' and the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the.' Together, 'ἐπιταῖς' translates to 'upon the' or 'on the' (feminine plural). It indicates location, direction, or a relationship of dependence or addition, specifically referring to multiple feminine nouns.

Inflection: Preposition with Dative, Plural, Feminine

G3796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-thais

Translations: to banks, to shores, to riverbanks, on banks, on shores, on riverbanks

Notes: This word refers to the banks of a river or a shore. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to' or 'on' depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΓΙΑΛΟΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word Ὄχθη (ochthē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to rise up', referring to the elevated land along a body of water.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-loo-fo-ROH-teh-roos

Translations: more fruitful, more productive, more fertile, more abundant

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more fruitful' or 'more productive'. It describes something that yields a greater amount of produce, fruit, or offspring. It is used to compare the fruitfulness or productivity of one thing against another.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΥΦΟΡΟΣ (polyphoros) is a compound word derived from ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'bearing much' or 'much-bearing'.

G1510, G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nai SOOM-beh-BEH-ken

Translations: to be, to have happened, to have occurred, to have come to pass

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΕἸΝΑΙ (einai) and ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΕΝ (symbebeken). ΕἸΝΑΙ is the present active infinitive of the verb 'to be'. ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When combined, it would literally mean 'to be it has happened', which is grammatically incorrect as a single unit. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error where two words were joined without a space.

Inflection: ΕἸΝΑΙ: Present, Active, Infinitive; ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΕΝ: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G5563

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khoh-rees-MEH-noos

Translations: separated, divided, set apart, those who are separated, those who are divided

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'χωρίζω' (chorizo), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been separated or divided, emphasizing the completed action and its resulting state. It functions adjectivally, describing nouns, and in this form, it refers to masculine plural individuals who have been separated.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΦΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-GAY

Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source

Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.

G1138

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dap-SEE-lays

Translations: abundant, plentiful, copious, lavish, a plentiful, an abundant

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or copious. It refers to a large quantity or supply of something, often implying generosity or richness. It can be used to describe resources, provisions, or even a flow of water.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying 'to pour forth' or 'to be full'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-AR-dee-as

Translations: of irrigation, of watering, of a watering

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of irrigation or watering. It describes the provision of water to land or plants, especially for agricultural purposes. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ἀρδεύω' (ardeúō, meaning 'to water' or 'to irrigate').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΔΕΙΑΣ, ΥΔΡΕΥΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'προσαρδεία' is derived from the verb 'προσαρδεύω' (prosardeúō), meaning 'to water additionally' or 'to irrigate'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros, 'to, towards') and 'ἀρδεύω' (ardeúō, 'to water, to irrigate'), which comes from 'ἄρδω' (árdō, 'to water').

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G4077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-GAYN

Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source

Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pahm-BLOO-nayn

Translations: to dull, to blunt, to weaken, to impair

Notes: This verb means to make something dull or blunt, or to diminish its sharpness or intensity. It can also refer to weakening or impairing something, such as senses or faculties. It is used in sentences to describe an action that causes a reduction in sharpness, strength, or effectiveness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΜΒΛΥΝΩ, ΝΩΘΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, off") and ἀμβλύνω (amblynō, "to dull, to blunt").

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1135, G1081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goo-nai-KON-go-nas

Translations: of women's offspring, of women's births, of women's generations

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'γυναικῶν' (gynaikōn), the genitive plural of 'γυνή' (gynē, meaning 'woman' or 'wife'), and 'γόνας' (gonas), a form related to 'γόνος' (gonos, meaning 'offspring', 'birth', or 'generation'). The word refers to the offspring or progeny of women, or the act of women giving birth. It describes something pertaining to the reproductive capacity or lineage of women.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G1845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-meh-ROH-thay-nye

Translations: to tame, to civilize, to make gentle, to soften, to domesticate

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to tame' or 'to civilize'. It describes the act of making something wild or savage become gentle, domesticated, or refined. It can be used in contexts of taming animals, civilizing people, or softening harsh conditions.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΑΜΑΖΩ, ΗΜΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξημερόω (exēmeroō) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἡμερόω (hēmeroō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to make gentle'. The latter is derived from ἥμερος (hēmeros), meaning 'tame', 'gentle', or 'civilized'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3588, G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: too-NAN-tee-on

Translations: on the contrary, the opposite, a contrary thing

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the adjective 'ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ' (opposite, contrary). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'on the contrary' or 'on the other hand', or as a noun meaning 'the opposite' or 'a contrary thing'. It is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to refer to the opposing side of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (from the crasis of the definite article ΤΟ and the adjective ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑ, ἈΝΤΙ

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ay-noh-TAH-teen

Translations: most healthy, a most healthy, most wholesome, a most wholesome, most sound, a most sound

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'healthy' or 'wholesome'. It describes something as being 'most healthy' or 'most wholesome'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of health or soundness. It is used here in the accusative case, feminine gender, and singular number, meaning it would describe a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΗΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'Υγιής' (hygiēs) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eg- meaning 'to be healthy'. It is related to words like 'hygiene' in English.

G1081, G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: go-nee-mo-TAH-teen HOO-po

Translations: most fertile, most productive, under, by, with

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: the adjective 'γονιμωτάτην' (gonimōtatēn) and the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo). 'Γονιμωτάτην' is the accusative singular feminine form of the superlative adjective 'γονιμώτατος' (gonimōtatos), meaning 'most fertile' or 'most productive'. The preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) typically means 'under', 'by', or 'with', and its exact meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs. The combination here suggests a grammatical error or a transcription issue where the space between the words was omitted.

Inflection: ΓΟΝΙΜΩΤΑΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative. ΥΠΟ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ

G1109

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-REE-mos

Translations: known, well-known, familiar, a familiar, acquaintance, a friend

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is known, familiar, or well-acquainted. It can refer to a person who is an acquaintance or a friend, or to something that is generally recognized or understood. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or a state of being recognized.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) indicates capability or fitness, thus 'knowable' or 'fit to be known'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-xeh-noh-THEIS

Translations: having been entertained, having been received as a guest, having been made a guest, having been lodged, having been befriended, having been made a stranger

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΞΕΝΟΩ (xenoo), meaning 'to entertain a guest' or 'to be a guest'. As a participle, it describes someone who has been entertained or received as a guest. It can also imply being treated as a stranger or foreigner, depending on the context, especially in a passive sense where one is made a stranger or alienated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SON

Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly

Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.

G5365

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-nee-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: having shown kindness, having treated kindly, having been friendly

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the root 'φιλοφρονέω' (philophroneō), meaning 'to show kindness, be friendly, or treat kindly'. The initial 'ΤΙ' is likely a scribal error or a misreading, as it does not form a standard prefix or part of this verb's conjugation. The word describes an action of showing kindness or friendliness that has already occurred. It implies a benevolent or hospitable disposition towards someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ, ΕΥΠΟΙΕΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: kahee-TANE

Translations: and the

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the definite article "τὴν" (tēn), meaning "the." The article "τὴν" is in the accusative case, singular number, and feminine gender. Therefore, "ΚΑΙΤΗΝ" translates to "and the" when referring to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a specific feminine object.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the article); Does not inflect (for the conjunction)

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LON

Translations: throwing down, casting down, laying down, overthrowing, founding, having thrown down, having cast down, having laid down, having overthrown, having founded

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a whole, it means to throw down, cast down, or lay down. It can be used literally, such as throwing something to the ground, or figuratively, like overthrowing an enemy or laying the foundation of something. In its participle form, as seen here, it often describes an action that has been completed, such as 'having thrown down' or 'when he had thrown down'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Both components are ancient Greek words with long histories.

G2764

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-RAH-moo

Translations: of pottery, of earthenware, of clay, of tile, of a tile, of a pot

Notes: This word refers to something made of clay, such as pottery, earthenware, or tiles. It is often used to describe the material itself or objects constructed from it. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun to indicate what that noun is made of, for example, 'a vessel of clay'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΗΛΟΣ, ΟΣΤΡΑΚΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΜΟΣ (keramos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to clay, especially as a material for pottery, and is related to the process of burning or baking clay.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1519, G3772

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eis-oo-RAH-non

Translations: into heaven, to heaven, heavenward

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΝ (ouranon), which is the accusative singular form of ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. Together, it functions as an adverbial phrase indicating direction towards the heavens or sky. It describes an action or movement that is directed upwards, into the celestial realm.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial compound)

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

G3399, G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-lik-TEE-ree-oos-KHEH-oh-meh-nos

Translations: pouring out propitiatory offerings, shedding propitiatory offerings

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΜΕΙΛΙΚΤΗΡΙΟΣ' (meiliktērios), meaning 'propitiatory' or 'appeasing', and 'ΧΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ' (cheomenos), the present middle/passive participle of 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to shed'. Therefore, the compound word describes someone or something that is 'pouring out' or 'shedding' propitiatory offerings. It would be used to describe an action of making amends or appeasing a deity through a liquid offering.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TEH-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was demanding, he was begging, it was being asked, it was being demanded, a request was being made

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect indicative middle or passive form of the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō). In the middle voice, it means 'he was asking for himself' or 'he was requesting'. In the passive voice, it means 'it was being asked' or 'he was being asked'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G1435

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-keh-RAH-sas-thai

Translations: to mix in, to mingle in, to infuse, to blend

Notes: This word means to mix or mingle something into something else, often implying a thorough blending or infusion. It can be used to describe the act of combining liquids or other substances, or metaphorically, to infuse qualities or characteristics into something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐν-' (in, into) and 'κεράννυμι' (to mix, to mingle).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐγκεράννυμι is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. The root verb κεράννυμι is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerh₂-, meaning 'to mix'.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: go-nee-MOH-teh-roos

Translations: more fruitful, more productive, more fertile

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the comparative adjective 'gonimoteros', meaning 'more fruitful' or 'more productive'. It describes something or someone as being more capable of producing or generating, whether referring to offspring, crops, or results. It would be used to modify a plural noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΙΜΟΣ (gonimos) comes from the Greek word γόνος (gonos), meaning 'seed', 'offspring', or 'that which is begotten'. It refers to the capacity for generation or production.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-thay-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, an abundance, plenty, a plenty, prosperity, a prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of abundance, prosperity, or plenty. It describes a situation where there is a plentiful supply of something, often in terms of resources, food, or general well-being. It can be used to indicate a period of flourishing or a condition of having more than enough.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΦΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ (euthēnia) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and θῆνος (thēnos), meaning 'heap' or 'pile'. It literally refers to a 'good heap' or 'good supply', evolving to mean abundance or prosperity.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oys

Translations: local, native, indigenous, a local, a native

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, indicating that they are local, native, or indigenous to that area. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific region. For example, one might speak of 'the local people' or 'the native customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chora), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-dokh-EEN

Translations: succession, a succession, sequence, a sequence

Notes: This word refers to a succession, a sequence, or a taking over from another. It is used to describe the act of following in order or sequence, often in a position of authority or responsibility. For example, one might speak of the succession of kings or the sequence of events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word "διαδοχή" (diadochē) comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-li-PEIN

Translations: to fail, to be lacking, to run out, to cease, to come to an end, to be left behind

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐπιλείπω (epileipō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, it signifies the act of something failing, running out, or coming to an end, often implying a deficiency or cessation. It can be used to describe resources, time, or even people failing or being insufficient.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OHS-meh-NOO-see

Translations: they remain, they wait, they endure, they stay, they abide, they continue

Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, present or future active indicative. It means 'they remain,' 'they wait,' 'they endure,' 'they stay,' 'they abide,' or 'they continue.' It describes an action of staying in a place or state, or waiting for something to happen. The prefix 'ἐω-' (eō-) is not a standard prefix for 'μένω' (menō). It is highly probable that 'ΕΩΣΜΕΝΟΥΣΙ' is a misspelling or a garbled form of 'ΜΕΝΟΥΣΙ' (they remain/wait) or a compound with 'ἕως' (until/while) and 'μένω', which would typically be written as two separate words (e.g., 'ἕως μένουσιν'). If it were a compound, it would mean 'they remain until' or 'they remain while'. Given the single word, it's most likely a variant or misspelling of 'ΜΕΝΟΥΣΙ'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present or Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-khee-roor-GAY-sas

Translations: having worked with one's hands, having applied oneself, having performed a manual operation, having ministered, having served

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition "πρός" (pros, meaning 'to' or 'in addition to') and the verb "χειρουργέω" (cheirourgeō, meaning 'to work with the hands' or 'to perform a manual operation'). It describes the action of applying oneself to a task with one's hands, often implying diligent or skilled manual labor, or ministering/serving in a practical way. It can also refer to performing a surgical or technical operation. The participle form indicates an action completed prior to or accompanying the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G1537, G1922

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-eh-pis-TEE-mees

Translations: from knowledge, with knowledge, with skill, expertly, knowingly, by design

Notes: This is a compound adverbial phrase formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the genitive singular of the noun 'ἐπιστήμη' (epistēmē), meaning 'knowledge' or 'skill'. Together, it describes an action performed with knowledge, skill, or expertise, implying a deliberate and well-informed manner. It can be used to indicate that something was done intentionally or expertly.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΙΡΩΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-trep-seh

Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he changed, she changed, it changed, he put to flight, she put to flight, it put to flight

Notes: This verb means to turn, to change, or to put to flight. It is often used transitively, meaning someone or something causes another to turn or change direction, or to flee. For example, it can describe turning a physical object, changing one's mind, or causing an enemy to retreat in battle.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-EE-tee-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, occasion, an occasion

Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or occasion for something. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'αἴτιον' (aition), meaning 'cause' or 'blame'. It is used to denote the underlying factor or circumstance that brings about an event or state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and αἴτιον (aition), meaning 'cause' or 'blame'. The combination suggests something that is 'beside' or 'contributing to' the cause.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-TOH-teh

Translations: since then, from that time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'since then' or 'from that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time from which an action or state has continued or been true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'From that time on, he never returned.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΟ ΤΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb τότε (tote), meaning 'then' or 'at that time'.

G5524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GON

Translations: a provider, a supplier, a furnisher, a benefactor, provider, supplier, furnisher, benefactor

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides or furnishes something, often at their own expense. It can describe a supplier, a benefactor, or one who equips or supplies resources. In ancient Greece, a 'chorēgos' was a wealthy citizen who financed and organized the chorus for a dramatic performance, thus acting as a patron or provider.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΤΗΡ, ΠΑΡΟΧΕΥΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-tay

Translations: he appointed, he established, he set, he put, he made, he brought

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means 'he appointed,' 'he established,' 'he set,' 'he put,' 'he made,' or 'he brought.' It is often used in contexts of appointing someone to a position, establishing something, or setting something in place. For example, it could describe someone being appointed as a ruler or a system being established.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2178

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAP-sah-ee-toh

Translations: he might touch, she might touch, it might touch, he might lay hold of, she might lay hold of, it might lay hold of

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. It is used to describe an action of making contact with something. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical action in the past, often translated with 'might' or 'would'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΠΤΩ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐφάπτω (ephaptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: nos-tee-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: tastier, more palatable, more delicious, more pleasant, more agreeable

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΝΟΣΤΙΜΟΣ' (nostimos), meaning 'tasty' or 'pleasant'. As a comparative adjective, 'ΝΟΣΤΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ' means 'tastier' or 'more pleasant'. It is used to compare the quality of one thing as being superior in taste or pleasantness to another. It can describe food, drink, or even experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΗΔΙΩΝ, ΓΛΥΚΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΣΤΙΜΟΣ' is derived from 'ΝΟΣΤΟΣ' (nostos), meaning 'a return home' or 'homecoming'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'pleasant' or 'tasty', perhaps implying something that makes one feel at home or is agreeable.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dap-see-LES-teh-rohs

Translations: more abundantly, more plentifully, more lavishly

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more abundantly' or 'more plentifully'. It describes an action or state as being done or existing in a greater, more ample, or more lavish degree than something else. For example, one might say someone gives 'more abundantly' (δαλιλέστερως) than another.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word δαψιλέστερως (dapsilesterōs) is the comparative form of the adverb δαψιλῶς (dapsilōs), which means 'abundantly' or 'plentifully'. The adverb itself is derived from the adjective δαψιλής (dapsilēs), meaning 'abundant' or 'lavish'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-li-GOO

Translations: of little, of few, a little, few, almost, nearly, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὈΛΙΓΟΣ' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. As an adjective, 'ὈΛΙΓΟΥ' is typically the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, meaning 'of little' or 'of few'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'almost' or 'nearly', indicating proximity in time, quantity, or degree. When used adverbially, it often implies 'a little more and then...' or 'just short of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

G5524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-ah

Translations: supply, provision, abundance, liberality, a supply, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the act of supplying or providing something, often in abundance, or to the thing that is supplied. It can denote a generous provision or a plentiful supply of resources. It is used to describe the act of furnishing what is needed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΨΙΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ (chorēgia) is derived from the noun ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ (chorēgos), meaning 'chorus-leader' or 'provider'. This term originally referred to the wealthy citizen who bore the expense of training and equipping a chorus for public festivals in ancient Greece. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any generous provision or supply.

G0736

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-day

Translations: to water, to irrigate, to moisten, to give drink to

Notes: This verb means to water or irrigate, often referring to land or plants. It can also mean to moisten or to give drink to someone or something. It is used to describe the act of supplying water, whether for agriculture or for quenching thirst.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΥΔΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἄρδω (ardō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to moisten' or 'to water'. It is related to other words concerning water and moisture.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-oh-nah

Translations: more, much, many, a great deal, a great many, more numerous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'much'. It is often used to indicate a greater quantity, number, or degree of something. It can be used comparatively, meaning 'more than' something else, or superlatively, meaning 'most' or 'very much' in certain contexts. In the provided example, it appears in the neuter plural form, likely modifying an implied noun or functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ

G3588, G0243

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Adjective

Sounds like: TON-AL-lohn

Translations: of the others, of the rest, of other things, of the remaining ones

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (ton) and the genitive plural adjective 'ἈΛΛΩΝ' (allōn). It means 'of the others' or 'of the rest'. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that are distinct from a previously mentioned group, indicating possession or origin from them. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the possessions of the others'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ὙΠΟΛΟΙΠΩΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-sin

Translations: comes upon, goes against, attacks, approaches, comes in, enters, comes after, follows

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, against') and the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go, to come'). It means to come or go upon something or someone, often with the implication of an attack, approach, or subsequent arrival. It can describe a physical movement towards a place or person, or the onset of an event or condition.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to, against') and εἶμι (eimi, 'to go, to come').

G1625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TREH-fei

Translations: nourishes, brings up, rears, feeds, cherishes

Notes: This verb means to nourish, bring up, or rear, often implying careful and sustained provision for growth and well-being. It can be used in the sense of feeding someone, or more broadly, cherishing and caring for them, as one would a child or one's own body. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΑΛΠΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stoos

Translations: most beautiful, best, finest, the most beautiful ones, the best ones

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the superlative adjective 'κάλλιστος', meaning 'most beautiful' or 'best'. It is used to describe multiple masculine nouns that are considered to be the most excellent or beautiful among a group. For example, it could be used to say 'the most beautiful men' or 'the best things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kal- 'to call, shout', but its meaning evolved to 'beautiful, good'. The superlative form 'κάλλιστος' is derived from this root.

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ar-do-MEH-non

Translations: of those being lifted up, of those being raised, of those being exalted, of those being swollen, of those being puffed up

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'epairō'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being lifted up, raised, or exalted. Depending on the context, it can also refer to something becoming swollen or being puffed up with pride.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΥΨΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐπαίρω (epairō) is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'.

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G1089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-ees-GEY-seh-see

Translations: to the tastes, for the tastes, to the flavors, for the flavors, to tastes, for tastes, to flavors, for flavors

Notes: This word is a compound of the dative plural feminine definite article 'ΤΑΙΣ' (tais) meaning 'to/for the' and the dative plural of the noun 'ΓΕΥΣΙΣ' (geusis), which means 'taste' or 'flavor'. It refers to things experienced through the sense of taste, or the act of tasting itself. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action related to tastes or flavors.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΥΜΑ, ΓΕΥΣΙΣ

G1290

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RAH

Translations: difference, a difference, distinction, diversity, value, advantage, a value, an advantage, contribution, a contribution

Notes: This word refers to a difference, distinction, or diversity between things. It can also denote value, advantage, or a contribution. In some contexts, it refers to the amount or sum of something, especially in a financial sense, like a contribution or a sum of money. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φορέω (phoreo, 'to carry, bear').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφέρω (diaphero), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to be superior'. It is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φορέω (phoreo, 'to carry, bear').

G4090

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pee-OH-teh-roy

Translations: fatter, richer, more fertile, more abundant

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'fatter' or 'richer'. It is often used to describe things that are more fertile, more abundant, or more substantial, such as land, produce, or even people. In a sentence, it would describe a noun that possesses these qualities to a greater degree than something else.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word comes from the root ΠΙΩΝ (pion), meaning 'fat' or 'rich'. It is related to the verb πίπτω (pipto), 'to fall', but in this context, it refers to abundance or richness, often associated with fertile land or produce.

G3961

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-too-MEH-noy

Translations: trodden, trampled, being trodden, being trampled

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to trample'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is being trodden upon or has been trampled. It indicates an ongoing action of being pressed down or walked over.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΥΠΟΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'πατέω' (pateō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to walk' or 'to step'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to walking or the foot.

G1138

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dap-SEE-les

Translations: abundant, plentiful, copious, lavish, a lavish, an abundant

Notes: This adjective describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or copious in quantity or supply. It can refer to a generous or lavish provision of something. It is used to indicate a large amount or a rich supply of a particular item or resource.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: From δαψιλής (dapsilēs), meaning 'abundant, plentiful'. The origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to δάπτω (daptō), meaning 'to devour, consume', suggesting something that is consumed in large quantities.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rei

Translations: he carries, she carries, it carries, he bears, she bears, it bears, he brings, she brings, it brings, he produces, she produces, it produces, he endures, she endures, it endures

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' 'to produce,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of someone or something moving an object, or the act of a plant producing fruit, or a person enduring hardship. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-poh-BAL-sah-mon

Translations: balm, balsam, balm-tree, balsam-tree, a balm, a balsam

Notes: This word refers to balsam, a fragrant resin or oil obtained from certain trees, especially the balsam tree. It was highly valued in ancient times for its medicinal and aromatic properties. It is a compound word formed from 'ὀπός' (opos), meaning 'sap' or 'juice', and 'βάλσαμον' (balsamon), meaning 'balsam'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΣΑΜΟΝ, ΜΥΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Koine Greek ὀπός (opos), meaning 'sap' or 'juice', and βάλσαμον (balsamon), meaning 'balsam'. The term 'balsam' itself has Semitic origins, likely from Hebrew 'baśam' (fragrant spice).

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, most valuable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus 'most precious' or 'most honorable'. It is used to describe something or someone held in the highest regard, of greatest value, or of supreme honor. It can be used to describe objects, concepts, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΑΞΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-deh

Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way

Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-roh-BAH-lah-non

Translations: myrobalan, a myrobalan, ben nut, a ben nut

Notes: This word refers to the myrobalan nut, also known as the ben nut, which comes from the moringa tree. It is a compound word formed from 'μύρον' (myron), meaning 'perfume' or 'ointment', and 'βάλανος' (balanos), meaning 'acorn' or 'nut'. The nuts were valued for the oil extracted from them, which was used in perfumes and ointments. It is used as a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek μύρον (myron, 'perfume, ointment') and βάλανος (balanos, 'acorn, nut'). It refers to the nut of the Moringa tree, which was used to produce fragrant oils.

G361

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to be without sin, to not sin, to be faultless, to be blameless

Notes: This word means to be free from sin or error, or to avoid sinning. It describes a state of being faultless or blameless. It can be used in contexts where one is expected to act without moral or ethical transgression.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΜΩΜΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark', 'to err', or 'to sin'. Thus, it literally means 'to not miss the mark' or 'to not sin'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-PON-tah

Translations: having said, having spoken, saying, speaking

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'the one having said' or 'when he had said'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The aorist stem (εἰπ-) of this verb comes from a different root than its present stem (λεγ-). The aorist stem is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G1138

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dap-see-LAY

Translations: abundant, plentiful, lavish, generous, a lavish, an abundant

Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or lavish. It can also refer to a person who is generous or acts in a generous manner. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a large quantity or a liberal supply of something.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word δαψιλής is of uncertain origin, possibly related to δάπτω (daptō), meaning 'to devour' or 'to consume', implying a large quantity.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tas-pah-nee-OH-tah-tah

Translations: the rarest, the most scarce, the most uncommon

Notes: This word is the accusative feminine plural form of the superlative adjective 'σπανιώτατος', meaning 'rarest' or 'most scarce'. It describes things that are exceedingly rare or uncommon. It would be used to modify a feminine plural noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΝΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΠΑΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek adjective σπάνιος (spanios), meaning 'rare' or 'scarce', which itself comes from σπάνις (spanis), meaning 'scarcity' or 'lack'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-toh-KAR-pon

Translations: self-fruiting, self-producing, naturally fruitful, spontaneously growing

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'self-fruiting' or 'self-producing'. It describes something that produces fruit or yields a crop by itself, without human cultivation or intervention. It is used to refer to plants or lands that are naturally fertile and productive.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'by itself', and ΚΑΡΠΟΣ (karpos), meaning 'fruit' or 'produce'.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-blee-THAY-ee

Translations: might be compared, could be compared, might be set beside, could be set beside

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, "beside, alongside") and βάλλω (ballō, "to throw, to cast"). In its passive form, it means to be placed alongside something for the purpose of comparison, or to be compared. It is used to suggest a hypothetical or potential comparison.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΟΜΟΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word παραβάλλω is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning "to throw" or "to cast." The combination suggests placing things side-by-side, leading to meanings of comparing or contrasting.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G2598

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-blee-THEN

Translations: cast down, thrown down, laid down, founded, a thing cast down, a thing thrown down, a thing laid down, a thing founded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw). It describes something that has been cast down, thrown down, laid down, or founded. It can refer to the act of overthrowing, demolishing, or establishing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, cast). Its meaning evolved from literally 'throwing down' to 'overthrowing' or 'laying a foundation'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DIH-doh-sin

Translations: gives up, sends up, yields, produces, delivers, hands over, distributes

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give up, send up, or yield something, often referring to a natural process where something produces or brings forth a product, or to the act of delivering or handing over something. It can also imply distribution.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. The verb δίδωμι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G2340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ther-MON

Translations: hot, warm, a hot thing, a warm thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It is used to describe something that has a high temperature. It can be used to describe objects, liquids, or even abstract concepts like passion or zeal. In the provided examples, it describes the temperature of a house and bird droppings.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ, ΖΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΡΜΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-, meaning 'warm, hot'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to heat.

G0109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-eh-RON

Translations: of air, of the air, of the atmosphere, of the sky

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the lower atmosphere, the air we breathe, or the sky. It is used to describe the space above the earth, often in contrast to the heavens or the earth itself. It can also refer to the general atmosphere or a specific current of air.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ, ΑἸΘΗΡ

Etymology: The word ἈΗΡ (aer) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁- meaning 'to blow'. It refers to the lower atmosphere, distinct from the higher, purer air (αἰθήρ, aithēr).

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-TOH-non

Translations: strong, vigorous, intense, taut, a strong thing

Notes: This word describes something that is tightly stretched, firm, or vigorous. It implies a state of being well-strung or having great tension, leading to strength or intensity. It can be used to describe physical objects, qualities, or even abstract concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΤΟΝΟΣ (tonos), meaning 'stretch', 'tension', or 'tone'. Thus, it literally means 'well-stretched' or 'well-tensioned'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ka-loo-MEH-non

Translations: provoking, challenging, inviting, calling forth, summoning, calling out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω'. It describes an action of provoking, challenging, or inviting someone or something. It can also mean to call forth or summon. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying an initiation of an action or a challenge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FYOO-meh-nah

Translations: growing things, things that grow, plants, that which grows

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'φύω' (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. It refers to things that are in the process of growing or being produced, often used to describe vegetation or plants. It functions as an adjective or a substantive, describing the nature of something as 'growing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΦΥΤΑ

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHEH-on-tohn

Translations: of those scattering, of those spreading out, of those diffusing, of those pouring out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαχέω' (diacheō), meaning 'to scatter,' 'to spread out,' 'to diffuse,' or 'to pour out.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action by multiple subjects, often translated as 'those who are scattering' or 'of those who are spreading out,' depending on the case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαχέω' is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Thus, it literally means 'to pour through' or 'to pour apart,' leading to the sense of scattering or diffusing.

G2431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eek-MAH-dos

Translations: moisture, a moisture, sap, juice

Notes: This word refers to moisture, sap, or juice, often in the context of liquids found within living things or substances. It can describe the natural fluids of a body, plant, or other material. For example, it might be used to describe the moisture that comes from a decaying body or the sap within a plant.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΓΡΑΣΙΑ, ΝΟΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ἰκμάς" (ikmas) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *ik- meaning 'to be moist' or 'to flow'. It refers to moisture or fluid.

G4492, G1538

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ree-ZOO-sees-eh-KAS-ton

Translations: rooting each, causing each to take root, establishing each

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ριζόω' (rhizoo), meaning 'to root' or 'to cause to take root,' and the adjective 'ἕκαστος' (hekastos), meaning 'each' or 'every one.' The form 'ριζούσης' is a present active participle, genitive singular feminine, indicating an action of 'rooting' or 'causing to take root.' The word 'ἕκαστον' is the accusative singular neuter form of 'ἕκαστος.' Together, the compound describes the action of something (feminine, implied) rooting or establishing each individual thing.

Inflection: Compound word: ΡΙΖΟΥΣΗΣ is Present Active Participle, Genitive Singular Feminine; ΕΚΑΣΤΟΝ is Accusative Singular Neuter.

G5524

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kho-ray-GOO-sees

Translations: providing, supplying, furnishing, bestowing, ministering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'choregeo', meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. It describes an action of giving or furnishing something, often in abundance or generously. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the act of supplying resources, assistance, or provisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΥΟΥΣΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KAH-ess-deh

Translations: to burn all around, to burn up, to consume by fire

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the Koine Greek verb 'περικαίω' (perikaiō), which means 'to burn all around' or 'to consume by fire'. The ending '-εσδε' does not correspond to a standard Koine Greek verbal inflection. It might be a garbled form or a very rare dialectal variant, but it is not a recognized form in standard Koine Greek. If it were a command, it would typically end in -ετε or -ατε for a plural imperative, or -ε for a singular imperative. The 'σδ' combination is also highly unusual in this position.

Inflection: Unknown, possibly a misspelling of a form of 'περικαίω'

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-e-nai

Translations: to go forward, to go on, to proceed, to advance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and the infinitive ἰέναι (ienai, 'to go'). It means to go forward, to proceed, or to advance. It is often used to describe movement in a particular direction or the progression of an action or event.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΙΕΝΑΙ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἰέναι (ienai), the infinitive of εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go.'

G5204, G4314

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: HY-dor-PRO

Translations: water before, water in front, water for

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΥΔΩΡ' (hydor), meaning 'water', and 'ΠΡΟ' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'. However, the combination 'ΥΔΩΡΠΡΟ' is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a typographical error, or a garbled text. It might be an attempt to describe 'water that is before/in front' or 'water for something', but it is not formed according to standard Greek morphology for a single word. It's possible the two words were intended to be separate, or it's a very rare or unique compound not found in standard lexicons.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a single word, it's not recognized)

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEES

Translations: of rising, of dawn, of the east, of the sunrise

Notes: This word refers to the act of rising, especially of the sun or stars, and by extension, the direction from which the sun rises, which is the east. It can also refer to the dawn or the place where the sun appears. It is used in contexts describing the beginning of something or a geographical direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ai-thri-AS-then

Translations: to clear up, to become clear, to be cleared up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'αἰθριάζω' (aithriazo), which means 'to be clear weather'. Therefore, 'ἐξαιθριάζω' means 'to clear up' or 'to become clear', often referring to the weather or a sky clearing after clouds or rain. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to become serene' or 'to be clarified'. The form 'ἘΞΑΙΘΡΙΑΣΘΕΝ' is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and describes the state of something having been cleared up.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΡΙΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΥΓΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐξαιθριάζω' is formed from the prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'αἰθριάζω'. The verb 'αἰθριάζω' is derived from 'αἰθρία' (aithria), meaning 'clear weather' or 'serenity', which itself comes from 'αἰθήρ' (aithēr), meaning 'ether' or 'clear sky'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G5593

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: psy-KHRO-ta-ton

Translations: coldest, a coldest, very cold, a very cold

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'coldest' or 'very cold'. It describes something that possesses the quality of coldness to the highest degree. It can be used to describe objects, places, or even abstract concepts that are extremely cold.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΡΟΣ (psychros) comes from the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to cool' or 'to breathe'. It is related to the concept of breath and cold air.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon

Translations: containing, encompassing, surrounding, holding around, that which contains, that which encompasses, that which surrounds

Notes: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ is the present active participle of the verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning 'to contain', 'to encompass', or 'to surround'. It describes something that is in the process of containing or surrounding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which contains' or 'the surrounding thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ

G5494, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: KHEI-mo-nos-DEH

Translations: of winter, of a storm, but, and, moreover, now

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the noun ΧΕΙΜΩΝ (cheimōn), meaning 'winter' or 'storm', and the postpositive particle ΔΕ (de), meaning 'but', 'and', 'moreover', or 'now'. The particle ΔΕ often introduces a new clause or thought, indicating a slight contrast or continuation. So, the combined phrase would typically mean 'but of winter' or 'and of a storm', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive (for ΧΕΙΜΩΝ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΩΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

G0380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-lin

Translations: back, backward, again, on the contrary, conversely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'back' or 'backward', often implying a reversal of direction or action. It can also mean 'again' in the sense of doing something over, or 'on the contrary' when indicating an opposite state or action. It is used to describe how an action is performed or the state of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΩΣ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and πάλιν (pálin, 'back, again'). It describes a movement or state that is reversed or contrary.

G4375

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-say-NES-tah-ton

Translations: most gentle, most mild, most agreeable, most pleasant, a most gentle, a most mild, a most agreeable, a most pleasant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'prosēnēs', meaning 'gentle' or 'mild'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus meaning 'most gentle' or 'most mild'. It describes something or someone that is exceedingly agreeable, pleasant, or kind in disposition or nature. It would be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities to the greatest extent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΤΑΤΟΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'prosēnēs' (from which 'prosēnēstaton' is derived) is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ēnēs' (ἠνής), which is related to 'hēdonē' (ἡδονή), meaning 'pleasure' or 'delight'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being 'towards pleasure' or 'agreeable'.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KRA-ton

Translations: well-tempered, temperate, mild, moderate, a well-tempered (thing)

Notes: This word describes something that is well-mixed, balanced, or has a good temperature or climate. It implies a harmonious blend of elements, often referring to a moderate or pleasant environment, like a temperate climate. It can be used to describe a place, a substance, or even a disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word εὔκρατος (eukratos) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Together, they convey the sense of 'well-mixed', 'well-balanced', or 'having good strength/condition'.

G0294, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: am-fee-EN-noos-thai-TOOS

Translations: to put on, to clothe, to array, the, these, those

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the verb ἀμφιέννυσθαι (amphiennysthai), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe' (infinitive form), and the definite article τούς (tous), meaning 'the' (masculine plural accusative). It is highly probable that this is a scribal error or a typographical mistake, as these two words would typically be written separately in Koine Greek. If it were a single word, it would be grammatically unusual. The verb describes the action of dressing or adorning, while the article refers to a plural masculine object.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive; Article: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G3574

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: nee-FO-meh-nees

Translations: (of) snowing, (of) being snowed upon

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'νίφω', meaning 'to snow' or 'to be snowed upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is currently snowing or being snowed upon, often used in a genitive absolute construction to describe a circumstance or condition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

G0575, G2419

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-po-ee-eh-roh-so-LOO-mohn

Translations: from Jerusalem

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'Ἱεροσολύμων' (Hierosolymōn), which is the genitive plural of 'Ἱεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), meaning 'Jerusalem'. The combined word functions as an adverbial phrase indicating origin or separation from the city of Jerusalem. It is used to specify a location or distance relative to Jerusalem.

Inflection: Does not inflect (formed from a preposition and a genitive plural noun)

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G4075

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pet-ROH-des

Translations: rocky, stony

Notes: This word describes something that is full of rocks or stones, or has the nature of rock. It is used to characterize ground or terrain that is hard and unyielding due to the presence of many rocks. For example, one might describe a rocky path or a stony field.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΤΡΩΔΗΣ (petrōdēs) is derived from ΠΕΤΡΑ (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone', combined with the suffix -ωδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'like' or 'full of'. Thus, it literally means 'rock-like' or 'full of rocks'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khtha-ma-LOH-teh-ron

Translations: lower, more lowly, more humble, more abased

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χθαμαλός' (chthamalos), meaning 'low' or 'lowly'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of the quality, thus 'lower' or 'more lowly'. It describes something that is situated at a lower level or is more humble in status. It is used to compare two things, indicating one is lower than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G2410, G2145

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-ree-KHOON-eh-v-DAI-moh-nes-TAH-teen

Translations: Jericho, most happy, most prosperous, most blessed

Notes: This is a compound word, likely a scribal error or a very rare variant of 'Jericho' (ΙΕΡΙΧΩ) combined with the superlative adjective 'most happy/prosperous' (ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ). The first part, 'ΙΕΡΙΧΟΥΝ', is an unusual form of the proper noun 'Jericho'. The second part, 'ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ', is the accusative singular feminine form of the superlative adjective 'most happy' or 'most prosperous'. The word describes Jericho as being in a state of extreme happiness or prosperity. The combination suggests a description like 'most prosperous Jericho' or 'Jericho, which is most blessed'.

Inflection: Compound word: First part (ΙΕΡΙΧΟΥΝ) is likely a proper noun, possibly Accusative Singular Feminine (though the ending is irregular). Second part (ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ) is Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pokh-RON-tohs

Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It describes an action or state as being enough or meeting the required standard. It is often used to indicate that something has been done to a satisfactory degree or that there is a sufficient amount of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΩΣ, ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice', which is itself formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to give what is needed').

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DEH-loh-tai

Translations: it has been made clear, it has been shown, it has been declared, it has been revealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to declare.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been made clear' or 'has been shown.' It is used to state a fact that is now evident or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G0623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sas-thai

Translations: to relate, to recount, to narrate, to tell, to explain

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai, meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'). Together, it means to lead a narrative from its beginning, thus to recount or narrate something fully and clearly. It is used to describe the act of giving a detailed account or explanation of events or facts.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφηγέομαι is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The combination suggests leading a narrative from its source or beginning.

G0795, G3041

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: as-fal-TI-ti-dos-LIM-nes

Translations: of the Asphalt Lake, of the Bituminous Lake, of the Dead Sea

Notes: This is a compound phrase meaning 'of the Asphalt Lake' or 'of the Bituminous Lake'. It specifically refers to the Dead Sea, known for its asphalt deposits. The first part, 'ἈΣΦΑΛΤΙΤΙΔΟΣ', is an adjective derived from 'asphaltos' (asphalt/bitumen), and the second part, 'ΛΙΜΝΗΣ', is the genitive singular of 'limnē' (lake). When used together, they describe a lake characterized by asphalt.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAYN

Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIK-rah

Translations: bitter, bitterness, a bitter thing, a bitter experience

Notes: This word describes something that is bitter, either literally in taste or figuratively in an emotional or experiential sense. It can refer to a bitter taste, a bitter feeling like grief or resentment, or a bitter experience or outcome. It is often used to describe something harsh, severe, or unpleasant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΝ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΙΚΡΑ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peik-, meaning 'to cut, to prick', which evolved to describe a sharp or pungent taste.

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: bah-RY-tah-tah

Translations: heaviest, most heavy, most grievous, most burdensome, very heavily, most severely

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'heavy' or 'grievous'. As an adjective, it describes something as being the heaviest or most burdensome among a group. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in the heaviest or most severe manner. It can refer to physical weight, but often metaphorically to burdens, difficulties, or severity of judgment.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥hₓu- meaning 'heavy'. It is related to Latin gravis and Sanskrit guru.

G4496

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ri-FEN-ton

Translations: of having been thrown, of having been cast, of having been hurled, of having been scattered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes something that has been thrown or cast, indicating a completed action. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of those who have been thrown' or 'of things that have been cast'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: kah-tah-DY-naid

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any known Greek word in standard lexicons. It is possible it is a transcription error, a very rare or obscure word, or a combination of elements that do not form a recognized word in this sequence. Given the context, it might be intended to relate to 'power' or 'ability' (from δύναμαι/δύναμις) or 'sinking/going down' (from καταδύω), but the ending '-αιδ' is highly unusual and suggests a corruption.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it appears to be a misspelling or garbled text.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-DEOO-san-tah

Translations: having practiced, having pursued, having devoted oneself to, having made a practice of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to practice' or 'to pursue'. It describes someone who has engaged in a particular activity, habit, or profession, indicating a past action that has been completed. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about their actions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΕΛΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-AH-nos

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was the founder of the Flavian dynasty and is known for restoring stability to the Roman Empire after the civil war that followed Nero's death. He is often mentioned in historical texts concerning the Jewish-Roman wars, as he was a general leading the Roman forces before becoming emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Vespasianus', which was the cognomen of the Roman emperor.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those knowing, of those understanding, of those skilled, of those acquainted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ', which means 'to know', 'to understand', 'to be acquainted with', or 'to be skilled in'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who know' or 'those who understand', indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe a group of people who possess a particular knowledge or skill.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕἸΔΟΤΩΝ

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEN-tas

Translations: bound, having been bound, tied, those who were bound, the ones having been bound

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, often translated as 'having been bound' or simply 'bound'. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ri-FEE-nai

Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be hurled, to be flung

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of being thrown or cast, often used in constructions where the subject of the throwing action is not the one performing it, but rather the one experiencing it. It can be used in contexts like 'he commanded them to be thrown' or 'it is necessary to be cast'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ

G2532, G4846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-soon-eh-BEH

Translations: and it happened, and it came to pass, and it occurred

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the aorist indicative active third person singular form of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (to happen, occur). It is commonly used to introduce a new event or consequence, often translated as 'and it happened that...' or 'and it came to pass that...'. It indicates that something took place or occurred.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

G3563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NEE-xah-sthai

Translations: to swim upon, to swim over, to float upon, to swim

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'νήχω' (necho), meaning 'to swim'. It describes the action of swimming on the surface of something, or swimming over a body of water. It is used to indicate movement through water, often with the implication of reaching a destination or overcoming an obstacle by swimming.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΛΥΜΒΑΩ

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: being forced, being compelled, suffering violence, those being forced, those being compelled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΙΑΖΩ' (biazo), meaning 'to force, to compel, or to do violence'. In this form, 'ΒΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ' is a present middle or passive participle, indicating an action that is ongoing and either done to oneself (middle voice) or done to one by another (passive voice). It describes individuals who are being subjected to force, compulsion, or violence. It would be used in a sentence to describe people who are in the process of being coerced or violently treated.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE

Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thow-MAH-see-oss

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, admirable, amazing, a wonderful thing

Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or admiration. It is used to express that something is extraordinary, remarkable, or astonishing. It can be applied to people, events, or qualities that are considered exceptional.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word θαυμάζω (thaumazō), meaning 'to wonder, marvel at, admire'. It describes something that evokes a sense of wonder or admiration.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS-se-tai

Translations: it is changed, it changes, it is altered, it alters

Notes: This word means 'to change' or 'to alter'. It is used to describe something that undergoes a transformation or becomes different from its previous state. In this form, it indicates that something 'is changed' or 'changes itself'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀλλάσσω (allássō, “to change”), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”). It refers to making something 'other' than it was.

G2246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-see-lee-AH-kas

Translations: solar, of the sun, sun's, sunny

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'heliakos', meaning 'of the sun' or 'solar'. In this specific form, 'tas heliaka' (τὰς ἡλιακὰς), it is the feminine plural accusative, often used to refer to 'solar things' or 'solar rays' when the noun is implied. It describes something related to or coming from the sun.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Etymology: The word ΗΛΙΑΚΟΣ (heliakos) is derived from the Greek word ἭΛΙΟΣ (helios), meaning 'sun'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TOW-geh-ee

Translations: reflection, radiance, splendor, a reflection, a radiance

Notes: This word refers to the reflection of light or a radiant glow. It can describe the splendor or brilliance that emanates from something, often as a result of light being reflected. It is used to speak of a visible manifestation of light or glory.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΑΥΓΕΙΑ (antaugeia) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and αὐγή (augē), meaning 'radiance' or 'sunbeam'. Thus, it literally means 'a radiance in return' or 'reflected radiance'.

G0782

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-FAL-too

Translations: (of) asphalt, (of) bitumen, (of) pitch, (of) an asphalt, (of) a bitumen, (of) a pitch

Notes: This word refers to asphalt, bitumen, or pitch, which are naturally occurring sticky, black, viscous forms of petroleum. It is often used to describe the material found in tar pits or used for sealing. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of asphalt' or 'made from bitumen'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΣΑ, ΚΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word is of Greek origin, derived from the verb ἀσφαλίζω (asphalizo), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to secure', referring to the material's use as a sealant or binder.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHAY-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, shape, a shape, fashion, a fashion

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a typographical error for 'σχῆμα' (schēma), which means form, figure, appearance, or shape. It refers to the outward appearance or configuration of something. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object or the general manner or style of something. In the provided context, it appears to be used in conjunction with 'μέγεθος' (size) to describe the physical characteristics of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-keh-FAH-loys

Translations: headless, without a head, leaderless, without a leader

Notes: This word describes something that is literally without a head, or figuratively, without a leader or chief. It can be used to describe a body, an army, or a group that lacks direction or a governing authority.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΓΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, privative alpha, meaning 'without') and κεφαλή (kephalē, meaning 'head'). It literally means 'without a head'.

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rap-lee-SEE-ai

Translations: similar, like, resembling

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like'. It describes something that bears a close resemblance to something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or qualities.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and πλησίος (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighbor'. Thus, it literally means 'being alongside' or 'very near', leading to the sense of 'similar' or 'like'.

G4330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-eh-LAU-non-tes

Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming up to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσελαύνω', meaning 'to approach' or 'to draw near'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the manner of an action. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (towards, to) and 'ἐλαύνω' (to drive, to push, to move).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

G1405

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dras-SOH-meh-noy

Translations: grasping, taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δράσσομαι' (drassomai), meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take hold of'. It describes an action of seizing or laying hold of something, often with the hand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action of grasping.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράσσομαι (drassomai) is derived from δράξ (draks), meaning 'a handful'. It refers to the action of taking or holding something in one's hand.

G4921, G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-toss-EL-koo-sin

Translations: they drag together, they pull together, they draw together, they haul together

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together, to be composed of, to be firm, to be solid', and 'ἕλκω' (helkō), meaning 'to drag, to pull, to draw'. The combined meaning refers to the action of dragging or pulling something that is firm, solid, or has come together. It describes the act of pulling something that is compact or has solidified.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice (from ἕλκω); the first part 'συνεστῶτος' is a Genitive Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle (from συνίστημι), acting adverbially or adjectivally to describe the state of what is being pulled.

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

G4627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ska-FEE

Translations: trough, ditch, a trough, a ditch

Notes: This word refers to a trough or a ditch, often one that has been dug out. It can be used to describe a hollowed-out container for feeding animals, or a trench or channel in the ground. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to such a dug-out structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΘΡΟΣ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. It refers to something that has been dug out.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: play-roh-SAH-see

Translations: having filled, to those who filled, for those who filled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who have filled' or 'to/for them having filled', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of the action of filling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

G2159

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TOH-nee-ahn

Translations: strength, vigor, a strength, a vigor

Notes: This word refers to strength, vigor, or robustness, often implying a healthy and firm condition. It can be used to describe the physical strength of a person or the firmness of a structure or argument. It is typically used in sentences to describe the quality of being strong or vigorous.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΩΜΗ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΟΝΙΑ (eutonia) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΟΝΟΣ (tonos), meaning 'tension' or 'stretch'. Thus, it literally means 'good tension' or 'well-stretched', leading to the sense of strength and vigor.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-air-TEE-tai

Translations: has been attached, has been joined, has been added, has been fastened, has been appended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be attached to', 'to be joined to', or 'to be added to'. It is used to describe something that has been permanently or firmly connected to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'ἀρτάω' (artao), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to hang'.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσάρταω (prosartao) is derived from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ἀρτάω (artao), meaning 'to fasten', 'to hang', or 'to attach'. The combination signifies the action of fastening or attaching something to something else.

G3439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-ROO-mah-tee

Translations: to a rope, to a cable, with a rope, with a cable, a rope, a cable

Notes: This word refers to something that is drawn or pulled, specifically a rope or a cable. It is used to denote a strong cord or line, often employed for pulling or securing objects. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the instrument by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb μύρομαι (myromai), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-so-sin

Translations: they will dissolve, they will break up, they will destroy, they will separate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release). It means to dissolve, break up, or destroy something, often implying a complete separation or disintegration. It can be used to describe the breaking up of an assembly, the dissolution of a partnership, or the destruction of a physical object.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΥΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. The combination suggests an action of loosening or breaking something apart completely.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2532, G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kai-KHRAY-see-mos

Translations: and useful, and profitable, also useful, also profitable, even useful, even profitable

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and, also, even', and 'χρήσιμος' (chrēsimos), meaning 'useful' or 'profitable'. Therefore, 'καιχρήσιμος' means 'and useful', 'also useful', or 'even useful', depending on the context. It describes something that is beneficial or advantageous.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΙΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ

G0718

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of harmony, of agreement, of fitting together, harmony, agreement, fitting together

Notes: This word refers to a fitting together, agreement, or harmony. It describes a state where different parts or elements are well-adjusted and congruent, creating a pleasing or functional whole. It can be used in contexts ranging from musical harmony to the agreement between people or the proper arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀρμόζω (harmozo), meaning 'to join, to fit together'. It relates to the idea of things being properly joined or fitted.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAH-dee-oy

Translations: stadiums, stadia, racecourses, races, stages

Notes: This word refers to a stadium, which was an ancient Greek and Roman athletic venue, typically an oval or U-shaped track for foot races. It can also refer to the race itself or a stage of a journey. Furthermore, it is used as a unit of distance, approximately 600 feet or 185 meters, equivalent to the length of a stadium track. This form of the word is plural.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΟΙ, ΑΓΩΝΕΣ

Etymology: The word "στάδιον" (stadion) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- meaning "to stand." It originally referred to a fixed standing place or a standard measure of length.

G2522

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KAH-tho

Translations: according as, inasmuch as, just as, as, according to

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'according as' or 'inasmuch as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the manner or extent to which something is true or done. It often implies a correspondence or conformity to something previously stated or understood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the relative pronoun Ο (ho), meaning 'who' or 'which'.

G2226

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: zoh-AR-ohn

Translations: of Zoar

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of Zoar, a city mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in connection with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. It was one of the five 'cities of the plain' and was spared from destruction at Lot's request. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific geographical location.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Zoar' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'smallness' or 'insignificance'. It was originally called Bela, but its name was changed to Zoar because of its small size.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYT-nee-ah

Translations: proximity, nearness, neighborhood, a neighborhood

Notes: This word refers to the state of being near or adjacent to something or someone, or to the actual area that is nearby, such as a neighborhood. It describes a close spatial relationship. For example, one might speak of the 'proximity' of two cities or the 'neighborhood' where someone lives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΤΗΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΙΤΝΙΑ (geitnia) is derived from the word γείτων (geitōn), meaning 'neighbor'. It describes the state or condition of being a neighbor or in close proximity.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mohn

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, prosperous, a blessed one, a happy one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It implies a state of well-being, prosperity, and divine favor. It can be used to describe a person, a land, or a situation that is thriving and successful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and δαίμων (daimōn), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good spirit' or 'favored by a good spirit'.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1492, G4639

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ee-DEIN-skee-AS

Translations: to see shadows, to perceive shadows, to know shadows

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely a misspelling or a very unusual combination of the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'to see' (ἰδεῖν) and the accusative plural of the noun 'shadow' (σκιάς). It would literally mean 'to see shadows' or 'to perceive shadows'. In standard Koine Greek, these two words would typically appear separately or with a preposition, not as a single concatenated word.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive (for ἰδεῖν), Accusative Plural Feminine (for σκιάς)

G4695

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spo-DEE-an

Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes

Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΙΑ (spodia) comes from the Greek verb σποδέω (spodeō), meaning 'to beat, to pound, to crush to powder'. It refers to the pulverized remains of something burned.

G0308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gen-NO-meh-nen

Translations: being born again, being regenerated, being begotten again, a being born again, a being regenerated

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'being born again' or 'being regenerated'. It describes something or someone that is undergoing a process of renewal or new birth, often in a spiritual or moral sense. It is used to indicate a state of being renewed or brought into existence again.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ἈΝΑΝΕΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ

G5559, G3303

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: KHROY-an-MEN

Translations: color, skin, surface, a color, a skin, a surface, indeed, certainly, on the one hand

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a juxtaposition of two separate Koine Greek words: ΧΡΟΙΑΝ (chroian) and ΜΕΝ (men). ΧΡΟΙΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΧΡΟΙΑ (chroia), meaning 'color,' 'skin,' or 'surface.' ΜΕΝ is a particle often used to introduce a clause or phrase, indicating a contrast or emphasizing a point, often translated as 'indeed,' 'certainly,' or 'on the one hand,' and is frequently paired with ΔΕ (de) in a 'on the one hand... on the other hand' construction. Therefore, 'ΧΡΟΙΑΝΜΕΝ' is likely a typographical error or a misreading of 'ΧΡΟΙΑΝ ΜΕΝ' (chroian men), meaning 'color indeed' or 'surface on the one hand'.

Inflection: ΧΡΟΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ

G1470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-DOH-dee-mon

Translations: of food, of eatables, of things to eat, of provisions

Notes: This word describes something that is edible or related to food. It is used to refer to things that can be eaten or are suitable for consumption. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is food or a food item.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΣΙΜΟΣ, ΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΔΩΔΙΜΟΣ (edōdimos) is derived from the verb ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to something that is edible or fit for consumption.

G1379

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dreh-psah-MEH-nohn

Translations: having plucked, having gathered, having reaped, of those who plucked, of those who gathered, of those who reaped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δρέπω', meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, or it can be used substantively to refer to 'those who have plucked/gathered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word δρέπω (drepō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words meaning 'to tear' or 'to pluck'.

G3453, G5108