2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-KIL-len

Translations: to vary, to diversify, to adorn, to embellish

Notes: This word describes the action of making something varied, diverse, or adorned. It implies adding different elements or colors to create a richer or more complex appearance. It can also mean to embellish or decorate.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΛΩ, ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΣΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ποικίλλω (poikíllō), meaning 'to vary', 'to make manifold', or 'to adorn'. The root ποικίλλω is related to ποικίλος (poikílos), meaning 'multicolored' or 'varied'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ohs

Translations: together, all at once, in a body, suddenly, at the same time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'together' or 'all at once'. It describes an action performed by a group simultaneously or an event that happens suddenly and completely. It emphasizes the collective or instantaneous nature of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΑ, ΟΜΟΥ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀθρόως (athroōs) is derived from the adjective ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'assembled' or 'crowded together'. It is related to the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TAYN-EX-oh-then

Translations: the external, the outward, the one from outside, the outside

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the adverb 'ἘΞΩΘΕΝ' (from outside, outward). When combined, it functions as an adjective meaning 'the external' or 'the outward', referring to something that comes from or is located outside. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the one from outside' or 'the outside thing'. It often contrasts with what is internal or spiritual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G0398

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FAN-don

Translations: openly, publicly, plainly, clearly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'openly' or 'publicly'. It describes an action that is done in plain sight, without concealment, or in a clear and evident manner. It can be used to emphasize that something is not hidden or secret.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΦΑΝΔΟΝ is derived from the verb ἀναφαίνω (anaphainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to show forth, to appear', which itself comes from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to show'). The suffix -δον is an adverbial ending.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, moreover, then, however

Notes: This word is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically appears second in a clause or sentence. It is used to introduce a new thought, often contrasting with or adding to what has just been said. It can function as 'but' to show contrast, 'and' to connect ideas, or 'now/moreover' to transition or emphasize. In the provided context, it appears to be part of a phrase or a compound word, but its primary function as a standalone word is a conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: This word is an ancient Greek particle, likely originating from a demonstrative root. It serves to connect clauses and indicate a slight opposition or continuation.

G2480

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-oos

Translations: Idumaeans, the Idumaeans

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Idumaea, a region south of Judea. They were descendants of Esau and were often in conflict with the Israelites. In the context of the provided usage, it refers to a group of people who were called upon or known for their tumultuous and disorderly nature.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Edom' (אֱדוֹם), which means 'red' and refers to Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites/Idumaeans. The region of Idumaea was historically known as Edom.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tone

Translations: of zealots, of a zealot

Notes: This word refers to those who are zealous, ardent, or fanatical, often in a religious or political sense. In the context of ancient Judea, it specifically refers to members of the Zealot party, a Jewish political movement that sought to incite the people of Judea to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΝΑΙΟΙ, ΣΙΚΑΡΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ (zēlōtēs) comes from the Greek word ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, ardor, rivalry'. It is related to the verb ζηλόω (zēloō), 'to be zealous, to strive after'.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-non

Translations: Ananus, Ananias

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Ananus, a common Jewish name in the New Testament period. It is often used to refer to the high priest Ananias. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Ananus, likely the son of Ananias.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews during the Second Temple period.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-bal-leh

Translations: slandered, accused, defamed, maligned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. In this form, it means to throw accusations or slanders against someone, hence to slander, accuse, or defame. It is used to describe the act of speaking maliciously or falsely about someone to damage their reputation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G1565, G1841

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-KEI-nois ex-ai-RE-tos

Translations: (to) those especially, (to) those particularly, (to) those preeminently

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase formed by the dative plural pronoun 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΙΣ' (ekeinois), meaning 'to/for those', and the adverb 'ἘΞΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ' (exairetos), meaning 'especially' or 'preeminently'. Together, it means 'to/for those especially' or 'particularly to those'. It would be used to emphasize a specific group of people or things to whom an action or quality applies with special distinction.

Inflection: ἘΚΕΙΝΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter. ἘΞΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ: Does not inflect (adverbial form).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gee-OH-nos

Translations: Gionos, of Gionos

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a personal name, appearing in the genitive case. It refers to a person named Gionos or indicates possession, meaning 'of Gionos' or 'Gionos's'. It is used to identify individuals or their lineage, as in 'son of Gionos'. This name does not appear in the standard Koine Greek New Testament lexicon, suggesting it might be found in other Koine texts like the Septuagint or historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΓΙΩΝΟΣ' is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign, possibly Hebrew or Aramaic, personal name into Greek.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOH-ta-tos

Translations: most persuasive, most plausible, most convincing, most probable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πῐθᾰνός' (pithanos), meaning 'persuasive' or 'plausible'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus meaning 'most persuasive', 'most plausible', or 'most convincing'. It describes something or someone that is extremely convincing or highly probable.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῐθᾰνός' (pithanos) comes from the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The suffix '-ωτατος' indicates the superlative degree.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1163

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DEH-on-tah

Translations: what is needed, what is proper, what is due, needs, necessities, proper things, due things

Notes: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΕΩ, which means 'to bind' or 'to need/ask for'. In this form, it refers to things that are necessary, proper, or due. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are needed' or 'the necessities'. It can be used in sentences to refer to provisions, requirements, or appropriate actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tah-noh-EE-then-tah

Translations: the things understood, the things perceived, the things thought, the things considered

Notes: This word is a neuter plural aorist passive participle, meaning 'the things that have been understood' or 'the things that have been perceived/thought'. It is often used substantively, functioning as a noun to refer to concepts, ideas, or plans that have been grasped or considered. In a sentence, it would refer to the outcome of a mental process.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Accusative, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΝΟΗΜΑΤΑ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: am-fee-KAL-lee

Translations: to adorn all around, to beautify, to make beautiful

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to adorn all around' or 'to beautify'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀμφι-' (amphi-), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and a root related to 'κάλλος' (kallos), meaning 'beauty'. It describes the act of making something beautiful or splendid from all angles or in every respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΩΡΑΪΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀμφι- (amphi-), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and a verbal root derived from κάλλος (kallos), meaning 'beauty'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-ross

Translations: each, each one, both

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'each one' of two distinct entities. It is used to refer to one of two individuals or groups, emphasizing their distinctness while still considering them within a pair. It can also be translated as 'both' when referring to two things individually rather than as a collective unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: From a combination of the prefix 'heka-' (each) and 'heteros' (other). It refers to one of two, or each of two.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1438, G547

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: eh-ow-TON ah-peh-LAHS

Translations: of themselves, their own, threats

Notes: This word is a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΕΑΥΤΩΝ' (heautōn) and 'ἈΠΕΙΛΑΣ' (apeilas). 'ΕΑΥΤΩΝ' is the genitive plural form of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ', meaning 'of themselves' or 'their own'. 'ἈΠΕΙΛΑΣ' is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ἀπειλή', meaning 'threats'. When combined, as seen in the example, it means 'their own threats' or 'threats against themselves'. It describes a situation where threats are directed towards the very people making or experiencing them.

Inflection: ΕΑΥΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders; ἈΠΕΙΛΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΦΟΒΟΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1413, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEI-an-OW-toys

Translations: dominion, power, might, authority, a dominion, a power, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑΝ' (dynasteian), meaning 'dominion' or 'power' in the accusative case, and the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΙΣ' (autois), meaning 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves' in the dative case. The combined phrase would typically mean 'dominion for them' or 'power for themselves'. It describes the act of acquiring or possessing authority or control for a specific group of people.

Inflection: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine; ΑΥΤΟΙΣ: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LOYN-toh

Translations: they might call upon, they might appeal to, they might invoke, they might name

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call upon,' 'to appeal to,' or 'to invoke.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It is often used in contexts of appealing to a higher authority, calling someone by a name, or invoking a deity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΈΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΈΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΛΈΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G5574

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-SEV-sa-toh

Translations: lied, deceived, swore falsely, bore false witness

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The word means 'he/she/it lied in addition' or 'he/she/it lied against someone'. It describes the act of telling a falsehood, often with an implication of doing so deliberately or in a specific direction or context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΩ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-po-ROO-n-toh

Translations: they were at a loss, they were perplexed, they were in doubt, they were bewildered, they were without resources

Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources or a difficult situation. It implies a feeling of being stuck or not knowing what to do. It is used to describe a group of people who were experiencing this state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπορέω (aporéō), from ἄπορος (áporos, “impassable, without resources”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + πόρος (póros, “passage, way, resource”).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAT-tin-EES

Translations: to do, to accomplish, to perform, to practice, to exact, to collect

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek verb. The most likely intended word is related to ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō), which means 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It can also mean 'to exact' or 'to collect' money or tribute. The ending 'εἰς' is not a standard inflection for this verb in the infinitive or any common finite form. It might be a combination of the infinitive 'πράττειν' (prattein) and a preposition or another word, but as a single word, it is not recognized. Therefore, it is likely a typo or a unique, non-standard formation.

Inflection: It is not clear what the intended inflection is due to the unusual ending. If it were 'πράττειν', it would be an Aorist or Present Active Infinitive. If it were 'πράττεις', it would be Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The root word ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō) comes from an earlier form *πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃- meaning 'to pass over, to cross'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-eh-OHS-meh-noos

Translations: understood, having understood, perceived, having perceived, comprehended, having comprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been understood' or 'having understood' in an active sense, often referring to someone who has gained understanding or insight. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. When combined, it conveys the idea of 'sending together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to comprehension.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb συνίημι (syníēmi) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination implies a mental 'sending together' or 'bringing together' of ideas, leading to understanding.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-ke-VAS-thai

Translations: to have been prepared, to be ready, to be equipped, to be made ready

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to have been' or 'to be' followed by the past participle. It indicates a state of being prepared or ready as a result of a past action. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, by') and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try

Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4936

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SYN-toh-mon

Translations: short, brief, concise, quick, speedy, a short thing, a brief thing

Notes: This word describes something that is short in duration or extent, or quick in action. It can refer to a brief period of time, a concise statement, or a swift movement. It is often used to emphasize brevity or speed.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with, together") and τέμνω (temnō, "to cut"), literally meaning "cut short" or "cut together".

G1917

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Noun

Sounds like: tays eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of the plot, of the conspiracy, of the treachery, of the design

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (the) and the noun 'ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗΣ' (plot, conspiracy, treachery, design). The noun refers to a deliberate plan, often with malicious intent, such as a plot or conspiracy. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'concerning'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TET-mees-thai

Translations: to be cut off, to be secretly cut off, to be undermined, to be curtailed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ὑποτέμνω (hypotemnō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Therefore, it means 'to be cut off from underneath', 'to be secretly cut off', 'to be undermined', or 'to be curtailed'. It describes an action that has been completed, resulting in something being diminished or removed, often in a hidden or subtle manner. It can be used in contexts where plans or resources are secretly reduced or thwarted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΟΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΜΕΙΟΥΣΘΑΙ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-fah-THEE-nai

Translations: to be revealed, to appear, to be shown, to be brought to light

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaphainō', meaning 'to reveal' or 'to show'. In this passive infinitive form, it means 'to be revealed' or 'to appear'. It describes an action of something becoming visible or known, often implying a sudden or unexpected manifestation. It can be used in constructions where something is caused to appear or is made evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and φαίνω (phaínō, 'to show, to appear').

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: py-THESTH-ai

Translations: to learn, to inquire, to ascertain, to hear, to ask

Notes: This is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to hear', or 'to ask'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or questioning. It can be used in sentences where someone seeks information or comes to know something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- ('to be awake, observe, perceive'). In ancient Greek, it developed the sense of learning or inquiring.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-MNA-khon

Translations: of allies, of confederates, of auxiliaries

Notes: This word refers to those who fight alongside someone, acting as allies, confederates, or auxiliaries. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It is used to describe a group of people who are united in a common cause or conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word σύμμαχος (symmachos) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It literally means 'fighting with' or 'fellow-fighter'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to call upon, to invoke, to appeal to, to name, to be called

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to call upon oneself,' 'to invoke,' or 'to appeal to.' It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named.' It is used when someone is invoking a higher power, appealing to an authority, or referring to someone by a specific name.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: grap-SAN-tes

Translations: having written, writing, after writing, when they had written, those who wrote

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to write'. It describes an action of writing that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating the subject who performed the action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'having written' or 'those who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G0420

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-nah-nos

Translations: Ananus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to Ananus, a high priest mentioned in historical texts, particularly by Josephus. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name among Jewish high priests and other prominent figures during the Second Temple period.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lin

Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, a mother city, capital city, a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'capital city', often the chief city of a region or colony from which other cities were founded. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to denote a principal city, especially in relation to its colonies or dependent towns. For example, one might say 'they traveled to the metropolis' to indicate a journey to the main city.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that was the origin or administrative center for other settlements.

G1818

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-pa-TEE-sas

Translations: deceiving, having deceived, misleading, having misled, beguiling, having beguiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exapataō', meaning 'to deceive thoroughly' or 'to mislead completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having deceived' or 'having misled'. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully tricked or led another astray.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΤΆΩ, ΠΛΑΝΆΩ, ΔΟΛΊΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'exapataō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from', often intensifying the action) and 'apataō' (meaning 'to deceive'). It implies a thorough or complete act of deception.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-tes

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having separated oneself from something or someone, often implying defection or apostasy. It is typically used to describe individuals or groups who have turned away from a previous allegiance, belief, or location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand away from'.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phroo-ROY-n-toh

Translations: they were being guarded, they might be guarded, they would be guarded

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'phroureō', meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It describes an action of being kept or protected by someone or something. The form 'phrourointo' indicates that the action was ongoing in the past (imperfect) and that the subjects were receiving the action (passive voice). It can function as an indicative, stating a fact, or as an optative, expressing a wish or possibility.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, 3rd Person Plural, Indicative or Optative

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an

Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article "ΤΗΝ" (the) and the noun "ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΝ" (salvation). It refers to the act of saving or delivering from danger, destruction, or difficulty. It can also mean preservation or safety. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-ay-THEH-soo-sin

Translations: they will help, they will aid, they will succor

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a group of people, meaning 'they will help'. It is often used to describe providing assistance or support to someone in need.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΕΩ

Etymology: From βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry' or 'a shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. The original sense is 'to run to a cry for help'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-lon-toh

Translations: they were commanding, they were enjoining, they were instructing, they were charging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'entellomai'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were commanding' or 'they were instructing'. In the middle voice, it could imply that they were commanding for themselves or on their own behalf. In the passive voice, it would mean 'they were being commanded'. It is used to convey the act of giving orders, instructions, or a charge to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΎΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΓΈΛΛΩ

G0758, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: ar-KHON-tas-TON

Translations: rulers of, leaders of, chiefs of, of the rulers, of the leaders, of the chiefs

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'ἈΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' (archontas), meaning 'rulers' or 'leaders', and the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (tōn), meaning 'of the'. Together, it means 'of the rulers' or 'of the leaders'. It refers to a group of people in authority or positions of power.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; Article: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak, to converse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai). It means 'to discuss', 'to dispute', 'to reason', 'to preach', or 'to converse'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discourse, often with the intent of persuading or teaching. For example, one might 'discuss' a topic with someone, or 'preach' to a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G32, G1417

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: Ang-ge-LEE-an-DYOO-oh

Translations: message two, two messages, a message two

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by 'ἈΓΓΕΛΙΑΝ' (aggelian), meaning 'message' or 'news' in the accusative case, and 'ΔΥΟ' (duo), meaning 'two'. It would literally translate to 'message two' or 'two messages'. It is likely a grammatical error or a very unusual construction, as 'δύο' typically precedes the noun it modifies, and the noun would be in the genitive or dative plural, or the nominative/accusative plural if it were a compound. As such, it is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a garbled phrase, possibly intended to mean 'two messages' (δύο ἀγγελίας) or 'a message for two'.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Feminine (for ἈΓΓΕΛΙΑΝ), Does not inflect (for ΔΥΟ)

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kah-NOY

Translations: sufficient, enough, able, competent, worthy, many, considerable

Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or task. It can also refer to a considerable number or amount of something, or to people who are capable or competent. It is often used to indicate that someone or something meets a required standard or quantity.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, arrive, suffice'. It is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khree-see-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: more useful, more profitable, more serviceable, a more useful thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'useful' or 'profitable'. It indicates a higher degree of usefulness or advantage. It is used to describe something that is more beneficial or advantageous than something else, often in a neuter sense, referring to 'that which is more useful' or 'a more useful thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chráomai), meaning 'to use'. The suffix -τερον indicates the comparative degree.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being important, being better, being different

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It describes someone or something that is differing, excelling, or surpassing others. It can also mean to carry through, to be important, or to be better. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G0844

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TOH-then

Translations: from himself, from itself, from themselves, from the very place, spontaneously, of one's own accord, by itself, of itself

Notes: This adverb indicates origin or source, meaning 'from the very place' or 'from the person/thing itself'. It can also convey the idea of spontaneity, meaning 'of one's own accord' or 'by itself', without external influence. It is used to emphasize that an action or state originates from within the subject or from the immediate location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΑΤΩΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the suffix -ΘΕΝ (-then), which indicates origin or source 'from'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DAY-san

Translations: they knew, they had known

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes an action of knowing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the completion of the action. It can be used in sentences like 'They knew the truth' or 'They had known the way'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΔΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'wit' and 'wisdom'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-theh-tho-ry-BOH-des

Translations: not tumultuous, not noisy, not riotous, not disorderly

Notes: This word is an adjective describing something or someone as being free from tumult, noise, or disorder. It is used to characterize a state or a group that is calm, quiet, and orderly, or not prone to commotion. It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without'), the root 'θόρυβος' (meaning 'noise', 'tumult', 'uproar'), and the suffix '-ώδης' (meaning 'like', 'full of', or 'prone to'). Therefore, it means 'not prone to tumult' or 'not full of noise'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΟΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ

G0813

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TAK-ton

Translations: disorderly, unruly, irregular, out of order, a disorderly one, an unruly one

Notes: This word describes something that is out of order, undisciplined, or not in its proper place. It can refer to a person who is unruly or a situation that is chaotic and disorganized. It is often used to describe behavior that deviates from established norms or military formations that are not in proper alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΤΑΞΙΑ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G0104

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ee-AY

Translations: always, ever, continually, at all times

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'always' or 'continually'. It is used to indicate something that happens without interruption or at every point in time. For example, it can describe an action that is perpetually ongoing or a state that is constant.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'ever, always'. It is related to other Greek words indicating duration or continuity.

G3349

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-ron

Translations: lofty, high, raised up, in the air, haughty, proud, anxious, doubtful, a lofty thing, a high thing

Notes: This word describes something that is high, elevated, or suspended in the air. It can refer to physical height, but also metaphorically to a person who is arrogant or proud (haughty), or to someone who is in a state of suspense, uncertainty, or anxiety (doubtful). In the provided context, it is used to describe a high mountain or a proud person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'among' or 'with', and the noun ΑΕΙΡΩ (aeiro), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'raised up in the midst' or 'suspended in the air'.

G2795, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: kee-NEE-mah-tah-KAI

Translations: movements and, a movement and

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the noun ΚΙΝΗΜΑ (kinēma), meaning 'movement' or 'commotion', and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and'. It is highly probable that 'ΚΑΙ' has been erroneously appended to 'ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΑ' (the plural of ΚΙΝΗΜΑ) due to a transcription error or misspelling, as 'ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΑ' itself is a complete word meaning 'movements' or 'commotions'. If taken literally as a single word, it would mean 'movements and'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (for ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΑ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΑΙ, ΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHAH-ee-ron

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, greeting, farewell

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translating as 'rejoicing' or 'being glad'. It can also be used as a form of greeting or farewell, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'farewell!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3588, G3696

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TAH OH-plah

Translations: the weapons, the arms

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΑ' (the, neuter plural nominative/accusative) and the noun 'ΟΠΛΑ' (weapons, arms, neuter plural nominative/accusative of ΟΠΛΟΝ). It refers to military equipment, such as weapons or armor. The combination 'ΤΑΟΠΛΑ' is likely a scribal error or a very close joining of the article and the noun, as they would typically be written as two separate words: 'ΤΑ ΟΠΛΑ'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kee-NOON

Translations: moving, stirring, shaking, a moving, a stirring, a shaking

Notes: ΚΙΝΟΥΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to move, stir, or shake'. It describes something that is currently in the process of moving or being moved. It can be used to describe physical motion or to refer to an emotional or intellectual stirring. In the provided examples, it describes people being 'stirred' or 'moved' by a word, and hands and feet being 'moved' in accordance with the soul's dictates.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΕΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote movement or action.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-meh-non

Translations: hastening, hurrying, pressing on, being urgent, being in a hurry, being eager

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epeigō'. It describes someone or something that is hastening, hurrying, or pressing forward with urgency. It can also imply being eager or zealous in pursuit of something. It is often used to describe a person who is in a hurry to go somewhere or to accomplish a task.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G5036

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOOS

Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1641, G4288

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: el-LEI-pon-tes-pro-thy-MI-as

Translations: lacking eagerness, wanting zeal, deficient in readiness

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the participle 'ἘΛΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ' (lacking, failing) and the genitive noun 'ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑΣ' (of eagerness, of zeal). It describes a state of being deficient in enthusiasm or readiness. It would be used to characterize individuals or groups who do not possess sufficient zeal or willingness for a task.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, died after lying to the Holy Spirit about money from a sale of property, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), which means 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued to be used in the New Testament period.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have arrived, of those who have come, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who have arrived' or 'of those who have come'. It is used to describe a group of people who have completed the action of arriving or reaching a destination.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ

G1607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-plah-GEN-tes

Translations: being astonished, having been astonished, being amazed, having been amazed, being utterly astounded, having been utterly astounded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπλήσσω' (ekplēssō), meaning 'to strike out, to drive out, to astonish, to amaze'. As a participle, 'ἐκπλαγέντες' describes someone who has been or is being struck with amazement or astonishment. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction of wonder, awe, or shock, indicating that the subject is overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G1700

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-MAH-nace

Translations: mad, insane, frantic, enraged, a madman, an insane person

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of madness, insanity, or frantic rage. It can be used to describe a person who is mentally deranged or acting in a wild, uncontrolled manner, often due to extreme emotion or delusion. It implies a loss of rational thought or self-control.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΩΝ, ΕΚΦΡΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'μανία' (mania), meaning 'madness' or 'frenzy'. It literally means 'in a state of madness'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-theh-on

Translations: ran around, were running around, ran about, were running about

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, 'περιθέω' means 'to run around' or 'to run about'. 'ΠΕΡΙΕΘΕΟΝ' is an inflected form of this verb, specifically the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative, indicating an ongoing action in the past, or the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes a group of people or things moving quickly in a circular or widespread manner.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΤΡΕΧΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΔΡΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιθέω' is a compound of 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around, about', and 'θέω' (theō), meaning 'to run'. 'Περί' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'θέω' also has Proto-Indo-European roots related to running or moving quickly.

G2532, G1344

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-dee-eh-KEE-roos-son

Translations: and they were proclaiming, and they were preaching, and they were announcing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the verb 'διεκήρυσσον' (diekērysson). The verb 'διεκήρυσσον' is the imperfect active indicative form of 'διακηρύσσω' (diakēryssō), which means 'to proclaim throughout, to preach widely, to announce publicly'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'and they were proclaiming' or 'and they were preaching'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Active Indicative (for the verb part); Does not inflect (for the conjunction part)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn

Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host

Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THROY-stoh

Translations: was gathered, had been gathered, was assembled, had been assembled

Notes: This word is the pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'athroizō', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, and the subject of the verb is the one being gathered or assembled. For example, 'the crowd had been gathered'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded together' or 'in a mass'. This word itself is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), indicating 'together', and θρόος (throos), related to 'noise' or 'uproar', implying a gathering that creates a sound or mass.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, a great number, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a crowd, or a multitude. It is commonly used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large assembly. It can also refer to a great quantity or abundance of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of PIE *pleh₁- 'to fill'. It refers to the state of being full or numerous, hence a multitude.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khee-on

Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G3852

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-pah-rang-GEL-mah-tos

Translations: (of) the command, (of) the order, (of) the instruction, (of) the precept

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the genitive singular definite article "τοῦ" (tou) and the genitive singular form of the noun "παράγγελμα" (parangelma). It refers to the command, order, or instruction given. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with "of" in English. For example, it could mean "of the command" or "belonging to the order."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lew-theh-REE-ah

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, or the power to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. It is often used in contexts of political or personal independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros, "free"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come"), implying a state of being able to go where one pleases.

G3389, G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Mee-tro-po-LEH-ohs-heer-PAH-zon

Translations: they were seizing the metropolis, they were plundering the capital city

Notes: This is a compound word formed by 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' (MĒTROPOLEŌS), meaning 'of the mother city' or 'of the capital city', and 'ΗΡΠΑΖΟΝ' (HĒRPAZON), meaning 'they were seizing' or 'they were plundering'. The combined word describes the action of a group of people seizing or plundering a metropolis or capital city. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of control or resources.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural (from ΑΡΠΑΖΩ), combined with the Genitive Singular of ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-takh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been arranged, having been drawn up, having been marshalled, having been appointed, those who were arranged

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. Therefore, it means 'to arrange together' or 'to put in order with others'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or result. It is used to describe people or things that have been organized, arrayed, or appointed for a specific purpose or in a particular formation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3854, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: Pah-rah-GHEE-non-ty PROSS

Translations: they come to, they arrive at, they appear before

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai) and the preposition 'πρός' (pros). 'Παραγίνομαι' means 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present', and in this form, 'παραγίνονται' means 'they come' or 'they arrive'. The preposition 'πρός' means 'to, toward, with, before', and when used with the accusative case (which is implied here for the object of the preposition), it indicates motion towards or a relationship with. Together, 'παραγίνονται πρός' means 'they come to' or 'they arrive at/before' a place or person.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice (for παραγίνονται); Preposition (for πρός)

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΟΥΝΤΑΙ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-sah

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal, to make whole

Notes: The word ΣΩΣΑ is most likely a misspelling or a variant of ΣΩΣΑΙ, which is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΣΩΖΩ. If it is ΣΩΣΑΙ, it means 'to save' or 'to deliver'. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action. If it is not a misspelling, ΣΩΣΑ could potentially be an aorist active imperative (2nd person singular), meaning 'save!' or 'deliver!', or a nominative/accusative neuter plural of the aorist active participle, meaning 'saving things' or 'things that save'. Given the provided examples, the infinitive form is the most probable intended meaning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive (most likely intended); alternatively, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the root *σως (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound, whole'. It is related to the concept of being healthy and secure.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doss

Translations: exodus, departure, exit, a way out, a going out

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also refer to the act of leaving a place or the means by which one leaves, such as a way out. In a broader sense, it can denote the end of life or the final departure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ἘΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-GEH-lohn

Translations: of angels, of messengers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angelos), which means 'messenger' or 'angel'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to using 'of' in English. Therefore, 'ἈΓΓΕΛΩΝ' typically translates to 'of angels' or 'of messengers', indicating something belonging to or related to multiple angels or messengers.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-then

Translations: escaped notice, was hidden, forgot, was unaware

Notes: This word means to escape notice, to be hidden, or to forget. It describes an action that happens without someone being aware of it. It can also mean to do something secretly or without being observed. It is often used to indicate that something was done or happened without someone's knowledge.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-dʰ- (to be hidden, to escape notice). It is related to the English word 'latent'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-dos

Translations: approach, a hostile approach, attack, an attack, invasion, an invasion, onset, an onset

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning an 'approach' or 'coming upon'. It often carries the connotation of a hostile or aggressive approach, such as an attack, invasion, or onset, especially in a military context. It describes the act of moving towards or entering a place, often with force or intent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ἘΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way upon' or 'a coming upon'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G4267, G1063

Part of Speech: Participle, Particle

Sounds like: PROG-noos-GAR

Translations: having known beforehand, for, because, indeed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist active participle of the verb προγινώσκω (proginskō), meaning 'to know beforehand' or 'to foresee', and the postpositive particle γάρ (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because'. The participle describes an action completed before the main verb, indicating someone who has already known or foreseen something. The particle γάρ adds a causal or explanatory nuance, often translated as 'for' or 'because', and it always appears after the first word or phrase in its clause.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular. Particle: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KLEI-eh

Translations: he was shutting out, he was excluding, he was locking out, he was keeping out

Notes: This word describes the action of shutting out, excluding, or locking someone or something out. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of preventing entry or access. It can be used in contexts where a barrier is being maintained or a person is being denied access.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΚΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΚΛΕΙΩ (KLEIO), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. Thus, it literally means 'to shut away from' or 'to shut off'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-thah-PAN

Translations: altogether, entirely, completely, wholly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'completely'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adjective ἅπας (hapas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of an action or state, indicating that something is done or is the case without exception or reservation. For example, it can be used to say 'they were altogether forgotten' or 'he completely agreed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΠΑΝ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the adjective ἅπας (hapas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed to express the idea of totality or completeness.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3982, G4253

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: PAY-thayn PRO

Translations: to persuade, to obey, to trust, before, in front of, for, on behalf of

Notes: This appears to be two separate words, 'ΠΕΙΘΕΙΝ' (peithein) and 'ΠΡΟ' (pro), written together without a space, which was common in ancient Greek texts. 'ΠΕΙΘΕΙΝ' is the present active infinitive of the verb 'πείθω', meaning 'to persuade', 'to obey', or 'to trust'. 'ΠΡΟ' is a preposition meaning 'before' (in terms of time or place), 'in front of', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used together, as in the example, it would mean 'to persuade before' or 'to persuade instead of'.

Inflection: ΠΕΙΘΕΙΝ: Infinitive, Present, Active. ΠΡΟ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ. ΠΡΟ: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: ΠΕΙΘΩ: From Proto-Indo-European. ΠΡΟ: From Proto-Indo-European.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STAS

Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-TAH-ah-NAH-non

Translations: repentant, repenting, changing one's mind, having a change of mind

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from the preposition 'μετά' (with, after, indicating change), the preposition 'ἀνά' (up, again), and the verb 'νοέω' (to perceive, think, understand). It describes someone who has undergone a change of mind or heart, leading to repentance or a new understanding. It is used to characterize a person or group as having repented or altered their perspective.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΩΝ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ

G1094, G1095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: geh-RAI-tah-toss

Translations: oldest, most venerable, most aged, most esteemed

Notes: This is a superlative adjective meaning 'oldest' or 'most venerable'. It is used to describe someone who is the most senior, most respected, or oldest among a group, often implying a position of authority or honor. For example, it could be used to refer to the 'oldest priest' or the 'most esteemed leader'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΡΑΙΤΑΤΟΣ is the superlative form of ΓΕΡΑΙΟΣ (geraios), meaning 'aged' or 'old', which itself is derived from ΓΕΡΩΝ (geron), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-lon-teen

Translations: varied, diverse, manifold, a varied, a diverse, a manifold

Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or manifold in nature. It can refer to a wide range of things, such as different colors, forms, or qualities. In the provided context, it is used to describe a city as having many different aspects or characteristics.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *peyk- 'to paint, to variegate'. It refers to something that is variegated or diverse.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tes-khay-ko-TON

Translations: of those who have held, of those who have possessed, of those who have restrained, of those who have occupied, of those who have seized

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, to hold). It describes a state of having held, possessed, restrained, or occupied something, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to modify a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tho-RY-bon

Translations: of a crowd, of a tumult, of a disturbance, of a commotion, of an uproar, of a riot

Notes: This word refers to a noise, a crowd, or a disturbance. It can describe the sound of a multitude, a commotion, or an uproar, often implying disorder or a riotous gathering. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of tumults' or 'of disturbances'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a commotion or uproar.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: TOO-kheen OO-tohs

Translations: fortune, chance, luck, thus, so, in this way

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase formed by the word 'τύχην' (tychen) and 'οὕτως' (houtōs). 'Τύχην' is the accusative singular of 'τύχη', meaning 'fortune', 'chance', or 'luck'. 'Οὕτως' is an adverb meaning 'thus', 'so', or 'in this way'. Together, it would mean something like 'fortune thus' or 'luck in this way'. It is highly probable that these two words are not a single compound word but rather two separate words written together without a space, which was common in ancient Greek manuscripts (scriptio continua).

Inflection: ΤΥΧΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΟΥΤΩΣ: Does not inflect

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PRAT-tane

Translations: to cooperate, to help, to work together, to assist

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to cooperate' or 'to work together with someone'. It is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'πράττω' (pratto), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes the action of jointly engaging in an activity or providing assistance to achieve a common goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΡΑΤΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (pratto), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-sah

Translations: paradoxical, strange, wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary things, wonders

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to expectation, unusual, or extraordinary. It can function as an adjective meaning 'paradoxical' or 'strange', or as a neuter plural noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural to refer to 'wonders' or 'marvelous works'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΛΟΓΑ

Etymology: The word παράδοξος (paradoxos) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion' or 'beyond expectation'.

G3918, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: par-EH-nai-goon

Translations: to be present at least, to be at hand then, to be near therefore

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the infinitive verb 'ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ' (to be present, to be at hand) and the postpositive particle 'ΓΟΥΝ' (at least, at any rate, then, therefore). The particle 'ΓΟΥΝ' emphasizes or confirms the preceding statement, often adding a sense of 'at least' or 'indeed'. So, the combined meaning conveys the idea of being present or at hand, with an added emphasis or logical consequence.

Inflection: Infinitive (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ), Does not inflect (ΓΟΥΝ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

G1842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eks-oh-LEH-stah-toyss

Translations: (to) most utterly destroyed, (to) most ruined, (to) most destructive

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most utterly destroyed' or 'most ruined'. It describes something or someone that is completely ruined, destructive, or brought to an end. It is used to refer to those who are in a state of extreme destruction or who cause such destruction.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΩΛΟΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἔξωλις (exōlis) is a compound word formed from ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out' or 'outside', and ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. Thus, it literally means 'utterly destroyed' or 'perished out'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4288, G1947

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-as-ep-ah-moo-NOON-tas

Translations: of eagerness, of zeal, of readiness, of willingness, defending, assisting, aiding, helping

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'προθυμία' (eagerness, zeal) in the genitive case and the participle 'ἐπαμύνουντας' (defending, assisting). The combined meaning refers to those who are defending or assisting with eagerness or zeal. It describes an action performed with great willingness and readiness.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ἘΠΑΜΥΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle.

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-ses

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, of how much, of how many

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to indicate quantity or number, often in a relative or interrogative sense. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' when used relatively, or 'how much' or 'how many' when used interrogatively. It can refer to both countable and uncountable nouns. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the relative pronoun *hos* (who, which, what), indicating a correlative relationship.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3388

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: tays mee-troh-POH-leh-ohs

Translations: of the mother city, of the metropolis, of the capital city

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs) and the noun 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' (mētropóleōs). 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' is the genitive singular form of 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ' (mētrópolis), which literally means 'mother city' (from 'μήτηρ' meaning 'mother' and 'πόλις' meaning 'city'). It refers to a chief city, a capital, or a city that was the parent of other colonies. The phrase 'ΤΗΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' therefore means 'of the mother city' or 'of the metropolis', indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ (mētrópolis) is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and ΠΟΛΙΣ (pólis), meaning 'city'. It originally referred to the mother city of a colony, from which the colonists had emigrated. Over time, it came to denote a chief city or capital.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LOO-sees

Translations: calling, inviting, summoning, naming, appealing, of calling

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call,' 'to invite,' or 'to summon.' It can also mean 'to name' or 'to appeal to.' In this specific form, it indicates an action performed by a feminine singular subject, often translated as 'of calling' or 'of one who is calling.' It describes the act of someone (feminine) performing the action of calling or inviting.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Participle, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-leh-SAH-sin

Translations: (to) those who called, (to) those who invited, (to) those who summoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having called' or 'having invited'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that occurred in the past relative to the main verb. In this form, it is used to indicate the recipients of an action, often translated with 'to those who...' or 'for those who...'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gon

Translations: unreasonable, irrational, absurd, senseless, beastly, an unreasonable thing, an irrational thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or absurd. It can refer to something that lacks logical thought or is contrary to reason. It can also be used to describe animals, implying they are 'without reason' or 'beastly'. In some contexts, it can be used substantively to mean 'an unreasonable thing' or 'an irrational act'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Α-) meaning 'without' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos) meaning 'reason' or 'word'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ten-hor-MEN

Translations: the impulse, an impulse, the rush, a rush, the onset, an onset, the desire, a desire

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article "ΤΗΝ" (the) and the noun "ΟΡΜΗΝ" (impulse, rush, onset, desire). It refers to a strong movement, a sudden rush, or an inner urge or desire. It is used to describe the impetus or driving force behind an action or event. For example, it could describe the rush of a crowd or a strong personal desire.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΡΟΠΗ, ΦΟΡΑ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-IS-tee-see

Translations: commends, establishes, proves, introduces, presents, stands with, brings together, combines

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to stand with, to bring together, to combine, to establish, to commend, or to prove. It is used to describe the act of presenting someone or something as worthy, or to demonstrate the truth or validity of something. It can also refer to the act of bringing things or people into a unified state.

Inflection: Third-person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'). Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, indicating an action of standing or setting things together.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pon

Translations: of ways, of manners, of customs, of turns, of changes, of modes

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also signify a turn or change. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΤΡΟΠΩΝ', it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of ways' or 'of manners'. It is a compound word, but its parts are not typically broken down in common usage.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. It refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence a manner or custom.

G4772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-GEH-ni-ah

Translations: kinship, relationship, family, a family, kindred, a kindred

Notes: This word refers to the state of being related by blood or marriage, or the group of people who are related, such as a family or kindred. It is used to describe the bond or connection between relatives. For example, one might speak of the 'kinship' between two individuals or refer to 'the family' as a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, kind, or family'. It denotes a shared origin or connection.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zoy

Translations: he might examine, he might investigate, he might question, he might inquire, he might search, he might scrutinize

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or question. It implies a thorough and careful inquiry into a matter. It can be used in contexts where someone is searching for truth, making a judgment, or seeking information.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐτάζω (etazō), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'. Thus, it literally means 'to examine out' or 'to examine thoroughly'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be found, will be discovered, will be obtained

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to find'. It indicates that something will be found or discovered by someone or something else, rather than actively finding it themselves. It can also imply that something will be obtained or come into existence.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō), meaning 'to find, discover, invent'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly pre-Greek.

G2288

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: tha-NAH-tohn

Translations: of deaths, of the dead, of mortal things, of mortals

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'θάνατος' (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It can refer to multiple instances of death, or to things pertaining to death or the dead. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'mortal' or 'dead', in which case it would translate as 'of mortals' or 'of the dead'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΩΝ, ΘΝΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'θάνατος' (thanatos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G2532, G2505

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kai ka-THAR-ma-ta

Translations: and refuse, and offscourings, and rubbish, and scum, and filth

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and, also, even', and the noun 'καθάρματα' (katharmata), meaning 'refuse, offscourings, rubbish, scum, filth'. The combined word 'καὶ καθάρματα' literally means 'and refuse' or 'and offscourings'. It refers to things that are discarded or considered worthless, often with a sense of impurity or defilement. It can be used to describe people or things that are considered the dregs or the lowest of society.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΑΡΜΑΤΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-soh-TEV-sah-meh-nah

Translations: having saved, having preserved, having delivered

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject. It is derived from the verb 'κατασωτεύω', which is a rare or non-standard Koine Greek verb, likely a compound of 'κατά' (down, against, or intensive) and a form related to 'σώζω' (to save, preserve). It would describe someone who has thoroughly saved or preserved something. Given its rarity, it might be a unique or specialized usage in the text.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

G3772, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as-KAI

Translations: of substance and, of being and, of property and, of wealth and, of possessions and, substances and, beings and, properties and, wealths and, possessions and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun ΟΥ̓ΣΙΑΣ (ousias) and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai). ΟΥ̓ΣΙΑΣ is the genitive singular or accusative plural form of the noun ΟΥ̓ΣΙΑ, meaning 'substance,' 'being,' 'property,' 'wealth,' or 'possessions.' ΚΑΙ means 'and,' 'also,' or 'even.' Therefore, the combined word means 'of substance and,' 'of property and,' 'possessions and,' or similar, depending on the case and context.

Inflection: ΟΥ̓ΣΙΑΣ: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ

G4237

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-gyoom-NAH-san-tah

Translations: having exercised beforehand, having trained beforehand, having practiced beforehand

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having exercised beforehand' or 'having trained beforehand'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb's action. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γυμνάζω' (gymnazo), meaning 'to exercise' or 'to train'. It implies preparation or prior engagement in an activity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

G2532, G4172

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-POH-leh-sin

Translations: and to cities, and in cities, even to cities, even in cities

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misspelling/typo of 'καὶ πόλεσιν' (kai polesin), which means 'and to/in cities' or 'even to/in cities'. 'Καὶ' is a conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. 'Πόλεσιν' is the dative plural form of 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city'. Therefore, the combined phrase refers to actions or states directed towards or occurring within multiple cities.

Inflection: Compound of 'καὶ' (conjunction, does not inflect) and 'πόλεσιν' (Dative, Plural, Feminine)

G2990

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: leh-lay-THOH-tohs

Translations: secretly, unawares, unnoticed, without being observed

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'lanthanō' (to escape notice, to be hidden). It describes an action performed in a hidden, secret, or unobserved manner. It indicates that something is done without others being aware of it, or without the doer themselves being aware of the full implications.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Accusative Singular (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'lanthanō' (from which 'lelethotōs' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-re-see-se-RREH-oo-san

Translations: slipped in, crept in, flowed in alongside, stole in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from παρά (para, 'alongside'), εἰς (eis, 'into'), and ῥέω (rheō, 'to flow'). It describes the action of something flowing in, slipping in, or creeping in alongside something else, often implying a subtle or unobserved entry. It can be used to describe people or things entering a place or situation surreptitiously.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word παρεισρέω is a compound verb derived from three Greek components: παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside'; εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'in'; and ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow'. This combination literally means 'to flow in alongside' and developed to describe a subtle or unobserved entry.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-AH-ee-non-tes

Translations: defiling, polluting, staining, contaminating

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'μιαίνω'. It means to defile, pollute, or stain, often in a moral or ritual sense, making something unclean or impure. It describes an ongoing action of causing something to become defiled or corrupted. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of defiling something, or the act itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G1784

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-meh-thoo-SKOH-meh-noos

Translations: getting drunk, being intoxicated, those who are getting drunk, those who are being intoxicated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to get drunk' or 'to become intoxicated'. It describes the process of becoming inebriated, rather than already being fully drunk. It is often used to describe people who are in the act of becoming drunk or are habitually getting drunk. The word is formed from the prefix 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'μεθύσκω' (to make drunk, to intoxicate).

Inflection: Present, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΜΕΘΥΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμμεθύσκω (emmethyskō) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb μεθύσκω (methyskō), meaning 'to make drunk' or 'to intoxicate'. The verb μεθύσκω itself is derived from μέθη (methē), meaning 'strong drink' or 'drunkenness'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TAH

Translations: and the, also the, even the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of the common Koine Greek phrase "καὶ τὰ" (kai ta), which means "and the" or "also the". "Καὶ" is a conjunction meaning "and," "also," or "even," while "τὰ" is the neuter plural definite article, meaning "the." It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a plural neuter noun or adjective.

Inflection: Does not inflect (ΚΑΙ); Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (ΤΑ)

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been murdered, of those who have been slain, of the murdered ones, of the slain

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been murdered' or 'having been slain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act substantively, meaning 'those who have been murdered'. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-LIS-kon-tahs

Translations: consuming, spending, wasting, devouring, destroying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'consuming' or 'spending'. It describes an ongoing action of using something up completely, often with the implication of destruction or waste. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word καταναλίσκω (katanaliskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume', 'to spend', or 'to waste'. The prefix κατά intensifies the meaning of consumption or destruction.

G0082, G1064

Part of Speech: Noun Phrase

Sounds like: ah-PLEH-stoos-GAH-steh-ras

Translations: insatiable bellies, greedy stomachs, gluttons

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'ἀπλήστους' (insatiable, greedy) and the noun 'γαστέρας' (bellies, stomachs). It literally means 'insatiable bellies' or 'greedy stomachs' and is often used metaphorically to describe people who are gluttonous or excessively greedy, much like the English idiom 'all belly'. It refers to those who are never satisfied, especially with food or material possessions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G3708, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: ho-RAN ES-tin

Translations: it is to see, to see is, one can see, it is possible to see

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the infinitive verb 'ὁρᾶν' (horan), meaning 'to see', and the third-person singular present indicative verb 'ἐστίν' (estin), meaning 'is'. Together, 'ὁρᾶν ἐστίν' functions as an impersonal construction meaning 'it is to see' or 'it is possible to see', often conveying the sense that something is visible or can be observed. It indicates the possibility or fact of seeing something.

Inflection: Infinitive (ὁρᾶν), Third Person Singular, Present Indicative (ἐστίν)

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G4241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PREH-pen

Translations: it was fitting, it was proper, it was suitable, it was becoming

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'πρέπω'. It means 'it was fitting' or 'it was proper'. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something was appropriate or suitable for a particular situation or person. It can be followed by a dative case to indicate for whom it was fitting, or by an infinitive to indicate what was fitting to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'πρέπω' (to be conspicuous, to be eminent).

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-tro-PO-leh-ohs

Translations: of a mother city, of a metropolis, of a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'metropolis,' which was often the capital or chief city of a region or colony. It is a compound word derived from 'mother' (ΜΗΤΗΡ) and 'city' (ΠΟΛΙΣ). It is used to indicate possession or origin from such a city, for example, 'the citizens of the mother city' or 'the laws of the capital city.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother,' and ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city.' It literally means 'mother city,' referring to a city that founded colonies or was the chief city of a region.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TIS-ay

Translations: who or what, someone or something, any or some

Notes: This word is a compound form, likely an elision of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ (tis) and the conjunction ἤ (ē), meaning 'or'. The coronis (the mark over the eta) indicates this elision. Therefore, ΤΙΣἨ would mean 'who or what', 'someone or something', or 'any or some', depending on the context. It functions to introduce an alternative or a question about an alternative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter (depending on context of ΤΙΣ), combined with the conjunction 'or'

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G1952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AY-ree-ah

Translations: insult, injury, abuse, despiteful treatment, a despiteful treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of insult, injury, or malicious treatment, often implying a deliberate intention to harm or humiliate. It describes actions that are done out of spite or contempt, such as verbal abuse or physical harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō), meaning 'to insult, treat despitefully,' which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and ἀρά (ara, 'prayer, curse'). It originally referred to the act of bringing a curse upon someone, evolving to mean malicious or injurious treatment.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-GAH-see

Translations: to words, to accounts, to reasons, to sayings, to messages, to reports, to speeches, to doctrines, to matters, to things

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'λόγος' (logos). 'Λόγος' is a very versatile word in Koine Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'message,' 'speech,' 'doctrine,' or 'matter.' In its dative plural form, 'λογάσι' indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to words,' 'to accounts,' 'to reasons,' or 'to messages,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΜΥΘΟΙ, ΦΩΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AS-pi-zon

Translations: forming a shield-wall, standing shoulder to shoulder, fighting together, uniting

Notes: This word describes the action of forming a shield-wall, standing shoulder to shoulder, or uniting in a common cause, often in a military context. It implies a close formation for defense or attack, or more broadly, working together in a unified manner. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀσπίζω' (to shield or defend).

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural; or Present Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POH-roh

Translations: to be at a loss, to be in doubt, to be perplexed, to be without resources, to be in want, to be in need

Notes: This verb describes the state of being without a way or means, hence to be at a loss, to be perplexed, or to be in doubt. It can also refer to a lack of resources or provisions, meaning to be in want or in need. It is often used to express mental uncertainty or material destitution.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΕΩ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2795, G5210

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: kee-NEE-san-oo-MAS

Translations: moved you, stirred you, agitated you, incited you

Notes: This word is a compound of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move, stir, or agitate', and the pronoun 'ὑμᾶς' (hymas), meaning 'you' (plural, accusative case). The form 'κινήσαν' is likely an aorist active participle, meaning 'having moved' or 'that which moved'. Therefore, the compound 'ΚΙΝΗΣΑΝΥΜΑΣ' means 'that which moved you' or 'having moved you'. It describes an action that caused a group of people to be stirred or incited.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Nominative/Accusative Neuter Singular or Plural) combined with Accusative Plural Pronoun

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΝΥΜΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΤΡΕΨΑΝΥΜΑΣ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to pick up, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take something up, to lift, to receive, or to assume something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone along, picking something up, or even being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-op-LEE-as

Translations: (of) full armor, (of) complete armor, (of) panoply

Notes: This word refers to the complete set of defensive and offensive equipment worn by a heavily armed soldier, such as a hoplite. It signifies the entire array of weaponry and protective gear. It is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual armor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΑΝΤΕΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. It literally means 'all armor' or 'complete armor'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-RY-boo-oon

Translations: they were disturbing, they were making a commotion, they were troubled, they were agitated

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, third person plural. It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were making a loud noise, a disturbance, or a commotion'. It can also imply being troubled, agitated, or thrown into confusion. It is used to describe a group of people causing a disturbance or being in a state of agitation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ (thorybeō) comes from the noun θόρυβος (thorybos), meaning 'noise, clamor, uproar, tumult'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AR-tee-ohs

Translations: just now, recently, perfectly, completely, exactly, precisely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'just now' or 'recently', indicating something that has happened in the immediate past. It can also convey the sense of 'perfectly' or 'completely', implying a state of being finished or in good order. It is used to describe the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρτίως (artios) is derived from the adjective ἄρτιος (artios), meaning 'complete', 'fit', or 'suitable'. It is related to ἄρτι (arti), meaning 'just now' or 'presently'.

G1659, G3918

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ROH-see-PAH-reh-nai

Translations: for liberation to be present, for freedom to be present, to be present for freedom

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a phrase written as a single word, likely a misspelling or a transcription error. It combines the dative singular of the noun 'ἐλευθέρωσις' (eleutherosis), meaning 'liberation' or 'freedom', with the infinitive 'παρεῖναι' (pareinai), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. Therefore, it would mean 'for liberation to be present' or 'to be present for freedom'.

Inflection: Dative Singular (for ἐλευθέρωσις), Present Active Infinitive (for παρεῖναι)

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G0251

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-oos

Translations: wicked, villainous, criminal, a wicked person, a villain, a criminal

Notes: This word describes someone who is wicked, villainous, or criminal. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or act, or as a noun referring to a wicked person or villain. It implies a sense of defilement or pollution, often associated with moral corruption or guilt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ (alitērios) is derived from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin,' 'to offend,' or 'to pollute.' It refers to someone who is defiled or guilty of a crime.

G1925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ahs

Translations: of a device, of an invention, of a thought, of a design, of a purpose, of a plan

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a mental conception, a design, or a plan. It can also denote an invention or a device. It is used to describe the product of one's mind, often implying a clever or deliberate scheme, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, thought), which comes from ΝΟΥΣ (mind). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a thought directed towards something'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: phi-leh-LEH-theh-roos

Translations: freedom-loving, lovers of liberty, fond of freedom

Notes: This word describes someone or a group of people who are fond of or devoted to freedom and liberty. It is a compound word, combining 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἐλεύθερος' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It is used to characterize individuals or groups by their strong desire for independence and self-determination.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3164, G3903

Part of Speech: Compound Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mah-KHESTH-ai-par-es-keu-AS-men-oos

Translations: prepared to fight, ready to fight, equipped to fight

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the infinitive 'ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ' (to fight) and the participle 'ΠΑΡΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ' (prepared/made ready). It describes someone or something that is in a state of readiness for combat or contention. It is used to indicate a group of people who are prepared or equipped for battle.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EEN

Translations: was bringing, was carrying, was bearing, brought, carried, bore

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐνφέρω' (enphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It is used to describe an action of bringing or carrying something into a place or situation. It can also imply bringing forth or producing. The form 'ἐνῆν' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing in the past (imperfect tense) or a completed action in the past (aorist tense), depending on context, often with the sense of 'there was' or 'it was in'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1824

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-OH-sai

Translations: to make wild, to exasperate, to enrage, to provoke, to infuriate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἀγριόω' (agrioō), meaning 'to make wild'. It signifies the act of making someone or something wild, fierce, or savage, often in the sense of provoking or exasperating them to a state of anger or fury. It describes causing a person or animal to become enraged or to act with untamed aggression.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΡΙΟΩ is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγριόω (agrioō), which means 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. The verb ἀγριόω itself comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage', which is related to ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3056

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-goh-poy-ee-SAN-tas

Translations: having made a speech, having composed a speech, having fabricated a story, having invented a story

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'λόγος' (logos, meaning word or speech) and 'ποιέω' (poieo, meaning to make or do). It refers to the act of making or composing a speech, or more generally, fabricating or inventing a story or narrative. It implies the creation of spoken or written content, often with an emphasis on the construction or crafting of the message.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skep-TES-thai

Translations: to look, to examine, to consider, to observe, to contemplate, to inspect, to visit, to take heed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to look at, examine, or consider something carefully. It can also mean to observe, contemplate, or inspect. In some contexts, it can mean to visit someone, especially to care for them, or to take heed of something. It implies a thoughtful and deliberate act of looking or considering.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb σκεπω (skepō), meaning 'to look about, to spy'. It is related to words involving looking, watching, and considering.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-GINE

Translations: to gather, to assemble, to bring together, to collect, to convene

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It is used to describe the act of collecting people or things into one place, assembling a group, or bringing various elements into a unified whole.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. This combination reflects the core meaning of bringing things or people into a unified collection or assembly.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-THON-tes

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, suffering, enduring, experiencing

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to endure,' or 'to experience.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having suffered' or 'those who suffered,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-POH-loy-men

Translations: we might sell, we would sell, we might sell ourselves, we would sell ourselves

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ΠΩΛΕΩ (pōleō), meaning 'to sell.' The compound verb ΠΡΟΣΠΩΛΕΩ means 'to sell to' or 'to sell in addition.' In this specific form, it is used in a subjunctive or optative mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated with 'might' or 'would.' It describes the act of selling something or oneself to someone or something else.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means 'to stand away from' or 'to depart from'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical departure, but also a moral or spiritual falling away, rebellion, or apostasy from a person, a law, or a belief. For example, it can mean to withdraw from someone, to revolt against authority, or to abandon one's faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of 'standing away from' something.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-kho-RAY-sai

Translations: to go over, to go forward, to approach, to join, to come over, to yield, to submit, to come to terms

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'προσχωρέω'. It describes the action of moving towards something or someone, often implying a change of allegiance, a surrender, or an act of joining. It can mean to go over to an enemy, to approach, or to yield to someone's terms.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-por-TAY-tohn

Translations: (of) unconquered, (of) impregnable, (of) invincible, (of) unplundered

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be conquered, plundered, or taken by force. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the verb πορθέω (portheō, meaning 'to plunder' or 'to lay waste'). Therefore, it literally means 'not plundered' or 'unplunderable'. It is used to describe places, cities, or even people that are secure against attack or defeat.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ly-SAS-thai

Translations: to dissolve, to break up, to disperse, to settle, to reconcile, to disband

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'διαλύω' (dialyō). It means to dissolve, break up, or disperse, often referring to a group of people or an agreement. It can also mean to settle a dispute or reconcile differences. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to dissolve' or 'to break up' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G5240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: men-yoo-per-OP-tas

Translations: arrogant, disdainful, contemptuous, proud, a proud person, a disdainful person

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ὑπερόπτης' (hyperoptēs), meaning 'arrogant' or 'disdainful'. It describes someone who looks down on others or holds them in contempt. The prefix 'μεν-' (men-) is a particle often used to emphasize or contrast, but in this context, it appears to be a scribal error or a very unusual compound, as 'μεν' is typically a separate particle. The word itself describes a state of being overly proud or contemptuous.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken

Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5260

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-os

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, at hand, in subjection, under the power of

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'under hand' or 'under control'. It describes someone or something that is subject to the power, authority, or control of another. It can also refer to something that is readily available or at hand. It is often used to indicate a state of being subdued or in subjection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', with the adjectival suffix -ΙΟΣ. It literally means 'under the hand'.

G1056

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yah

Translations: Galilee

Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in biblical history, particularly as the primary setting for Jesus's ministry. It is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to a district of northern Israel, particularly the region inhabited by Gentiles.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rei

Translations: he carries, she carries, it carries, he bears, she bears, it bears, he brings, she brings, it brings, he produces, she produces, it produces, he endures, she endures, it endures

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' 'to produce,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of someone or something moving an object, or the act of a plant producing fruit, or a person enduring hardship. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G0152, G2249

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-neen-HAY-meen

Translations: shame, disgrace, to us, for us

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗΝ (aischynēn), which is the accusative singular of the noun ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ (aischynē) meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace', and ΗΜΙΝ (hēmin), which is the dative plural of the first-person pronoun meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It is most likely a typographical error where the two words were joined without a space. If treated as a single compound, it would mean 'shame to us' or 'disgrace for us'.

Inflection: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΗΜΙΝ: Plural, Dative, First Person

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-po-TEH-ran

Translations: more difficult, a more difficult, harsher, a harsher, more grievous, a more grievous, more severe, a more severe

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult', 'harsh', or 'grievous'. As a comparative adjective, 'χαλεπωτέραν' means 'more difficult', 'harsher', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty or severity than something else. For example, it could describe a situation that is more challenging or a punishment that is more severe.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΝ

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein

Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-tee-MAY-sah-mee

Translations: I would prefer, I would rather choose, I would rather honor

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, in front of') and the verb τιμάω (timao, 'to honor, to value'). Together, it means to prefer or to honor above others. It implies making a choice where one option is valued more highly than another. It is used to express a preference or a choice that one would make.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: po-le-MOO-me-nos

Translations: being warred against, being fought, being attacked, being assailed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that is being warred against, fought, or attacked. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates an ongoing state of being under attack or in conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G4291, G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ess-TOH-tass-PEM-psai

Translations: to send those who preside, to send the leaders

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by combining the accusative plural of the participle "προεστώς" (proestōs), meaning "one who presides" or "leader," and the aorist infinitive "πέμψαι" (pempsai), meaning "to send." The combined meaning is "to send those who preside" or "to send the leaders." This specific compound is highly unusual and likely a unique construction for the given context, rather than a standard dictionary entry. It functions as an infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active (from πέμπω); Accusative, Plural, Masculine (from προεστώς)

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having voted, having decided, having decreed, having cast a ballot, having counted, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having voted' or 'having decided by vote'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject participating in or benefiting from the action. It is often used to indicate a decision made through a formal process of voting or counting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΙΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tas

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective but retains verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have been dispatched or commissioned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πέμπω (pempō, “to send, to conduct, to escort”).

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G5381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-foh-RAH-thee

Translations: was found out, was detected, was discovered

Notes: This verb means to be found out, detected, or discovered. It is used to describe the act of someone or something being revealed, often in a negative or incriminating sense, or simply coming to light. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject is the one being found out.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From φῶρα (phōra), meaning 'discovery, detection', which itself comes from φώρ (phōr), meaning 'thief'. The verb thus implies the act of catching a thief or discovering something hidden.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-koh-MEE-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: bringing back, restoring, recovering, carrying back, taking back

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being brought back,' 'being restored,' or 'being recovered.' It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, or an action the subject is doing to itself. It is often used to describe the act of returning something to its original place or state, or recovering something that was lost.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-loh

Translations: to be caught, to be taken, to be captured, to be conquered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be taken'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being caught or captured. It can be used to describe a city being captured, a person being caught in a trap, or being overcome by something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is derived from an older root related to 'taking' or 'capturing'. It is an inchoative verb, indicating the beginning or process of an action.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRA-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in control of, self-controlled ones, temperate ones

Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly over their desires, passions, or appetites. It can also mean being in control or master of something external. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'κράτος' (strength, power, dominion), literally meaning 'in power' or 'having power over'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΚΡΑΤΗΣ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-thoh-men

Translations: we forgot, we escaped notice, we were hidden, we were unaware

Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λανθάνω' (lanthanō). It means 'we forgot', 'we escaped notice', or 'we were hidden'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and emphasizes the result or fact of the action rather than its duration. It can also imply being unaware of something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΗΘΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4871

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-nah-STREH-foh-meh-thah

Translations: we associate with, we keep company with, we live with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix συν- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō, meaning 'to turn back and forth', 'to conduct oneself'). In its full form, it means to associate with someone, to keep company with them, or to live together with them. It describes the act of interacting and spending time with others.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present Tense, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: too ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of the holy, of the sacred, of the temple

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a garbled form of 'τοῦ ἱεροῦ' (tou hierou), which means 'of the holy' or 'of the sacred'. It is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', preceded by the definite article 'τοῦ' (tou), meaning 'of the'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or related to a holy person, place, or thing, such as 'of the temple' or 'of the sacred place'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΟΣΙΟΥ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noys

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable, having power

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something as 'being able' or 'powerful'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are able' or 'the powerful ones'. It describes a state of capability or strength.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS-thay

Translations: was known, became known, was made known

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative form. It means 'was known' or 'became known', indicating that something came to be understood or recognized by others. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the one being known, rather than the one doing the knowing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ΕΔΗΛΩΘΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G2977, G1754

Part of Speech: Adverb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-THRAI-ohs en-er-GOO-meh-nah

Translations: secretly working, secretly active, things secretly done, things secretly operated

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb 'ΛΑΘΡΑΙΩΣ' (lathraiōs), meaning 'secretly' or 'stealthily', and the participle 'ἘΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ' (energoumena), which comes from the verb 'ἐνεργέω' (energeō), meaning 'to work', 'to be active', or 'to operate'. Together, it describes actions or things that are being done or are active in a hidden, concealed, or unobserved manner. It refers to operations or activities that are carried out in secret.

Inflection: ΛΑΘΡΑΙΩΣ: Does not inflect; ἘΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑΙΩΣ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΩΣ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-non

Translations: of things dared, of things ventured, of daring deeds, of audacious acts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dared' or 'having been ventured.' It is often used substantively to refer to 'daring deeds,' 'audacious acts,' or 'things that have been ventured.' It describes actions that have been undertaken with boldness or audacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-DOH-tays

Translations: traitor, betrayer, a traitor, a betrayer

Notes: This word refers to a person who betrays someone or something, such as a country, a cause, or a trust. It is used to describe someone who acts disloyally or treacherously. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', implying one who 'gives forth' or 'hands over' someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΤΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was suspected, was distrusted, was regarded with suspicion, was feared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suspect,' 'to distrust,' or 'to regard with suspicion.' It is often used to describe a situation where someone or something is viewed with doubt or apprehension, or when a person is under suspicion for an action. It can also imply a sense of fear or apprehension about something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-roo-see

Translations: they bring up, they offer up, they carry up, they lead up, they refer, they report

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to bring, carry, or lead something or someone up, or to offer something as a sacrifice. It can also mean to refer or report something. It is used to describe actions where something is moved upwards or presented, often in a formal or ritualistic context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') and φέρω (pherō, 'to bear, carry, bring').

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH

Translations: I make manifest, I reveal, I show, I appear, I become visible

Notes: This verb means to make something visible, known, or clear. It can be used transitively, meaning to reveal or disclose something to someone, or intransitively, meaning to appear or become visible oneself. For example, one might 'make manifest' a truth, or a person might 'appear' in a certain place.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From φανερός (phaneros, "visible, manifest"), which comes from φαίνω (phainō, "to show, to appear").

G1223, G1011

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: day-POO-then-eh-boo-LEU-san-toh

Translations: certainly, surely, indeed, they deliberated, they consulted, they took counsel

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverbial phrase 'δηπουθεν' (dēpouthen), meaning 'certainly, surely, indeed, from somewhere', and the aorist indicative verb 'ἐβουλεύσαντο' (ebouleusanto), meaning 'they deliberated' or 'they took counsel'. The combined word emphasizes the certainty or inevitability of the action of deliberating or consulting. It describes a situation where a group of people certainly or surely made a decision or plan.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice (for ἐβουλεύσαντο); Does not inflect (for δηπουθεν)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAH-tei

Translations: he was revolting, he was rebelling, he was deserting, he was withdrawing

Notes: This word describes the action of someone who was in the process of revolting, rebelling, or withdrawing from a previous allegiance or position. It implies a state of defection or apostasy, often with a sense of active opposition or separation. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as

Translations: of church, of assembly, of congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often with a religious or political purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'καλέω' (to call), meaning 'a calling out' or 'an assembly of those called out'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to an assembly of citizens called out from their homes for public business.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-MAY-noo-seh-ohs

Translations: of disclosure, of information, of accusation, of a disclosure, of an information, of an accusation

Notes: This word refers to the act of disclosure, information, or accusation. It is a feminine noun and is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the nature of the disclosure'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΝΥΣΙΣ (menysis) comes from the verb μηνύω (menyo), meaning 'to disclose, to make known'.

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-may

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, reputation

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or reputation, indicating what is said about a person or event. It is typically used to describe information that is spread by word of mouth, whether true or false.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to that which is spoken or reported.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROH-teh-rah

Translations: more manifest, more evident, more clear, a more manifest one, a more evident one, a more clear one

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the comparative adjective of 'manifest' or 'evident'. It describes something as being 'more manifest', 'more evident', or 'more clear' than something else. It is used to indicate a higher degree of visibility, clarity, or obviousness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΗΛΟΤΕΡΑ, ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: From φανερός (phaneros), meaning 'visible, manifest', which comes from φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine'.

G5586

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having voted, having decided, having decreed, those having voted, those having decided, those having decreed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ψηφίζω', meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have voted' or 'those who have decided'. It is often used to indicate the result of a collective decision or decree.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΑΣ

G5500

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-nee-THEYS

Translations: having been appointed, having been chosen, having been elected, having been ordained

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been chosen by a show of hands.' It describes someone who has been selected or designated for a role or office, often through a public vote or a formal process of selection. It is a compound word derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand,' and 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch out,' referring to the ancient practice of voting by stretching out the hand.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word χειροτονέω (cheirotoneō) is a compound of χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand,' and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch out.' It originally referred to the act of voting by stretching out the hand, a common practice in ancient Greek democracies. Over time, its meaning evolved to include the general sense of appointing or electing someone to an office.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dys-tha-na-TOON-ton

Translations: dying with difficulty, struggling in death, dying a hard death, of those dying with difficulty, of those struggling in death

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'badly', and 'θανατέω' (thanateō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be put to death'. Therefore, it describes someone who is dying with great difficulty or struggling in the process of death. It is used to refer to those who are experiencing a hard or painful death.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active

G2532, G4139

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee-PLAY-see-on

Translations: and near, also near, even near

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ΚΑΙ' (kai) meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and 'ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ' (plēsion) meaning 'near' or 'close'. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling or a typographical error, and these two words should be written separately as 'ΚΑΙ ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ'. When used together, they would mean 'and near' or 'also near', indicating proximity in addition to something else.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ does not inflect. ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ does not inflect as an adverb.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KROO-oh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those warding off, of those averting, of those repelling, of those fending off

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'διακρούομαι'. It describes an action of warding off, averting, or repelling something, often a danger or an attack. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word διακρούομαι (diakrouomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κρούω (krouo), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. The combination suggests striking something away or apart, leading to the meaning of warding off or repelling.

G4620

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEP-sis

Translations: pretext, excuse, a pretext, an excuse

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a pretext or an excuse. It refers to a reason or justification given for an action that is not the real reason, often used to conceal the true motive. It can be used in sentences like 'He made a pretext for his absence' or 'They used it as an excuse to avoid their duties.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΗΨΙΣ derives from the Greek verb σκήπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to lean upon, to prop oneself up,' which metaphorically extended to 'to make a pretext' or 'to find an excuse.'

G1063

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: GAR-deh

Translations: for, indeed, certainly, because, then

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or an unusual variant of the Koine Greek conjunction γάρ (gar), possibly combined with δέ (de). The combination γάρ δέ (gar de) is also known. The word γάρ is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically comes after the first word in a clause. It is used to provide an explanation, reason, or confirmation for a preceding statement, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. It can also add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΥΝ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word γάρ (gar) is thought to be a contraction of γέ ἄρα (ge ara), meaning 'indeed then'.

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be betrayed, to be handed over, to be delivered up

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'προδίδωμι' (prodidomi). It means 'to be betrayed' or 'to be handed over' or 'to be delivered up'. It describes an action where the subject is the recipient of the betrayal or delivery, rather than the one performing it. It often carries the connotation of treachery or abandonment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'προδίδωμι' (prodidomi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give forth' or 'to give over', which evolved to mean 'to betray' or 'to hand over'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G2532, G5124

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kahee-TOO-toh

Translations: and this, and this one, and that, even this, also this

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῦτο' (touto), meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to emphasize or connect the current statement or object with a previous one, often translated as 'and this' or 'even this'. It functions as a neuter singular nominative or accusative pronoun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAY-ma-sin

Translations: daring deeds, bold acts, audacious acts, a daring deed, a bold act, an audacious act

Notes: This word refers to acts of daring, boldness, or audacity. It describes actions that are characterized by courage, often in the face of danger or opposition. It can be used to describe both positive and negative acts, depending on the context, but generally implies a significant degree of risk or bravery.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑ, ΤΟΛΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗΜΑ (tolmēma) is derived from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2556, G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KAH-kon-LEI-pei

Translations: lacks evil, is lacking evil, is bad, is lacking, is missing, is left behind

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΝ (kakon), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΛΕΙΠΕΙ (leipei), which is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to lack', 'to leave', or 'to be left behind'. Therefore, the compound could mean 'lacks evil' or 'is lacking evil'. However, it is also possible that this is a misspelling or a very unusual compound. Given the context of ancient manuscripts without diacritics, it's also possible that ΚΑΚΟΝ is simply the neuter form of the adjective 'bad' and ΛΕΙΠΕΙ is a separate verb, meaning 'it is bad, it lacks' or 'it is bad, it leaves'. Without further context, the most direct interpretation of the compound is 'lacks evil' or 'is lacking evil'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood (from ΛΕΙΠΩ); Neuter Singular, Nominative or Accusative Case (from ΚΑΚΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΕΙ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΕΙ

G4273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-do-SEE-ah

Translations: treachery, a treachery, betrayal, a betrayal, treason, a treason

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to an act of treachery, betrayal, or treason. It describes the act of disloyalty or deception, often against a person, group, or cause that one is expected to be loyal to. It can be used in contexts describing a deliberate act of handing over or abandoning someone or something to an enemy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΟΣΙΑ (prodosia) comes from the verb προδίδωμι (prodidomi), meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up beforehand'. It is formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

G1897

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-peh-dee-PAYR

Translations: since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because, forasmuch as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction, formed from 'ἐπειδή' (since, when) and the emphatic particle 'περ' (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for something, emphasizing the certainty or factuality of that reason. It can be translated as 'since indeed' or 'inasmuch as'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΔΗ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'ἐπειδή' (since, when) and the emphatic particle 'περ' (indeed, very). 'Ἐπειδή' itself comes from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'δή' (indeed, now).

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-RES-teh

Translations: be present, stand by, present yourselves, you are present, you stood by

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), which means 'to stand by', 'to be present', 'to assist', or 'to present'. It can function as an imperative, commanding someone to be present or stand by, or as an indicative, stating that someone is present or stood by. Its meaning often depends on the context, particularly whether it's used transitively (to present something) or intransitively (to be present).

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative or Second Person Plural, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TON-op-lon

Translations: of the weapons, of the arms, of the implements

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'τῶν' (tōn), meaning 'of the', and the noun 'ὅπλων' (hoplon), which is the genitive plural form of 'ὅπλον' (hoplon). The word 'ὅπλον' refers to any tool, implement, or instrument, but most commonly it means a weapon or arms, especially military equipment. Therefore, 'τῶν ὅπλων' means 'of the weapons' or 'of the arms'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or separation related to weapons or tools.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΑ, ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, later specializing to mean military equipment or weapons.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-tah-ton

Translations: most righteous, most just, most fair, the most righteous, the most just, the most fair

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of righteousness or justice. It can be used to describe someone or something that is exceedingly fair, upright, or in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the most just thing' or 'what is most righteous'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΟΡΘΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΕΥΘΥΤΑΤΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MOO-nayn

Translations: to ward off, to defend, to help, to avenge, to assist, to repel, to keep off

Notes: This word means to ward off, defend, or help. It can be used in various contexts where one is protecting someone or something from harm, or providing assistance. It can also carry the sense of avenging or retaliating against an aggressor.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to push, to strike'. It is related to words signifying defense and protection.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4880, G1808, G142, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lee

Translations: (to) the metropolis, (to) a metropolis, (to) the mother city, (to) a mother city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'metropolis', which is the principal city of a region or country, or a large, important city. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to describe a city that serves as a center for a larger area, often having political, economic, or cultural dominance over surrounding towns or territories. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, such as 'to the metropolis' or 'for the metropolis'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΑΣΤΥ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that founded other cities or served as a capital or principal city.

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: soon-ex-A-ree-n-TOOS

Translations: to take out together, to remove together, to destroy together, the, those

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together), ΕΞ- (out of), and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, lift, carry away, destroy). The form ΣΥΝΕΞΑΙΡΕΙΝ is an infinitive meaning 'to take out together' or 'to remove together'. The ending -ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine/feminine accusative plural form of the definite article 'the'. Therefore, the full phrase 'ΣΥΝΕΞΑΙΡΕΙΝΤΟΥΣ' means 'to remove those together' or 'to destroy those together'. It describes the action of jointly removing or destroying something or someone.

Inflection: Infinitive (ΣΥΝΕΞΑΙΡΕΙΝ) and Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine (ΤΟΥΣ)

G1340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kas-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: courts of justice, tribunals, judgment seats

Notes: This word refers to a place where legal proceedings are conducted, such as a court of law or a tribunal. It is used to denote the physical location or the institution itself where judgments are rendered and justice is administered.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΡΙΑ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ (dikastērion) comes from the Greek word δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge', which in turn is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-sahn-tas

Translations: having overthrown, having destroyed, having pulled down, having lodged, having dissolved, having abolished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It can mean 'to overthrow' or 'to destroy' something, or 'to pull down' a structure. It can also mean 'to lodge' or 'to find lodging' in a place, or 'to dissolve' or 'to abolish' something, like a law or an institution. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TEE-san-tes

Translations: having trodden, having trampled, having stepped, having walked, having pressed, having marched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pateo', meaning 'to tread' or 'to trample'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of treading, trampling, or stepping. It can be used to describe someone who has walked on something, or metaphorically, someone who has overcome or subdued something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NOHN

Translations: of eminent, of notable, of distinguished, of famous, of illustrious, of prominent, of the eminent ones, of the notable ones, of the distinguished ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eminent,' 'notable,' 'distinguished,' 'famous,' 'illustrious,' or 'prominent.' It is used here in the genitive plural, often referring to 'of eminent people' or 'of the prominent ones.' It describes individuals who stand out due to their status, reputation, or achievements.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΩΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ (epiphanēs) comes from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine.' Thus, it literally means 'appearing upon' or 'shining upon,' leading to the sense of being conspicuous, manifest, or distinguished.

G0726, G1199

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tes-des-MOYS

Translations: having seized with bonds, having snatched with chains, having carried off with fetters

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist active participle of the verb ἁρπάζω (harpázo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch away,' and the dative plural of the noun δεσμός (desmós), meaning 'bond,' 'chain,' or 'fetter.' The compound word describes the action of seizing or carrying someone off while using or by means of bonds/chains. It implies a forceful and restrictive capture.

Inflection: First part: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Nominative Plural. Second part: Dative Plural, Masculine.

G0090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-KEE-san-toh

Translations: they abused, they tortured, they treated shamefully, they outraged

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to abuse,' 'to torture,' or 'to treat shamefully.' It is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past, and in the middle voice, suggesting the action was done by the subject for their own benefit or to themselves, or it can function as a passive voice. The prefix 'προ-' (pro-) can mean 'before,' 'forward,' or 'in front of,' but in this context, it intensifies the action of mistreatment, indicating a thorough or public abuse. It describes an act of severe and deliberate mistreatment.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G0430, G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-SKHOH-meh-noy dee-ef-THEY-ran

Translations: they endured and destroyed, having endured they destroyed, they tolerated and ruined

Notes: This is a compound word formed by two distinct verbs: ἈΝΑΣΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ (anaschomenoi) and ΔΙΕΦΘΕΙΡΑΝ (diephthiran). ἈΝΑΣΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ is an aorist middle participle from ἀνέχω (anechō), meaning 'to hold up, endure, tolerate, put up with'. ΔΙΕΦΘΕΙΡΑΝ is an aorist active indicative verb from διαφθείρω (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy, corrupt, ruin'. Together, the phrase describes an action where someone first endures or tolerates something, and as a result, or in conjunction with that endurance, they then destroy or ruin something.

Inflection: ἈΝΑΣΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Middle Participle. ΔΙΕΦΘΕΙΡΑΝ: Third Person, Plural, Aorist Active Indicative.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sin

Translations: having gone by, having passed by, having passed through, having come forward, having come near, having arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to come forward'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has moved past a point, gone through something, or arrived at a place. It can be used to describe people who have entered a location or passed a certain time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-MOH-meh-noos

Translations: desolated, made desolate, laid waste, abandoned, desolate, abandoned ones

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἐρημόω (erēmoō), meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it describes a state or condition resulting from a past action. In this form, it means 'having been desolated' or 'those who have been desolated'. It functions adjectivally, describing nouns that are in a state of desolation or abandonment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΚΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐρημόω (erēmoō) comes from ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate' or 'desert'.

G3588, G1565

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TAIS-eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, of those, of them

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'ΤΑΙΣ' (tais) and the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ' (ekeinon). 'ΤΑΙΣ' is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', or 'with the'. 'ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural of 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'of those' or 'of them'. When combined, it refers to something belonging to or associated with 'those' or 'them', often in a dative context, indicating the recipient or means related to 'those' or 'them'.

Inflection: Definite Article: Dative, Plural, Feminine; Demonstrative Pronoun: Genitive, Plural, All genders

G0724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAIS

Translations: (to) plunderings, (to) robberies, (to) extortions

Notes: This word refers to acts of plundering, robbery, or extortion. It describes the violent seizure of property or goods. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΠΑΓΗ comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch away', or 'to carry off by force'.

G1135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: goo-NAI-ah

Translations: women, wives, females

Notes: This word is the nominative or vocative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It refers to multiple adult female persons. It can also be the nominative, accusative, or vocative plural of 'γύναιον' (gynaion), which is a diminutive of 'γυνή' and can mean 'little woman', 'weak woman', or 'effeminate man', often with a pejorative connotation. In the provided context, it likely refers to women in general.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative (of ΓΥΝΗ); or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter (of ΓΥΝΑΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-fahg-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those slaughtered, of those slain, of those butchered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slaughtered' or 'having been slain'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of being killed, often violently or ritually. In the genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to those who have been slaughtered' or 'concerning those who have been slain'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-KY-ton

Translations: lamentation, wailing, a lament, a wailing

Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, typically involving crying, wailing, or lamentation. It describes the act or sound of deep mourning. It is often used in contexts of intense sorrow or distress.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΟΙΜΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word Κωκυτός (Kōkytos) is derived from the verb κωκύω (kōkyō), meaning 'to wail, lament, cry aloud'. It is also the name of a mythical river in the underworld, the 'river of wailing'.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G3762, G1063

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEHSS-gar

Translations: for no one, for nobody, for nothing, for none

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', and the postpositive conjunction 'ΓΑΡ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because'. Together, it means 'for no one' or 'for nothing', indicating a reason or explanation for a preceding statement, emphasizing the complete absence of someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ); Does not inflect (for ΓΑΡ)

G1089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GEY-tai

Translations: has tasted, has eaten, has experienced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to taste,' 'to eat,' or 'to experience.' It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject either performs the action on itself (middle) or receives the action (passive). It is used to describe someone or something that has completed the act of tasting, eating, or experiencing something.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

G0462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-see-ohn

Translations: of unholy, of impious, of wicked, of profane

Notes: This word describes something or someone as unholy, impious, or wicked. It is used to denote a lack of reverence or respect for what is sacred or morally right. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the people or things it describes are characterized by unholiness or profanity.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ἈΣΕΒΩΝ, ΜΙΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΣΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὅσιος (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'without piety'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-droh-MACE

Translations: (of) an incursion, (of) a raid, (of) an attack, (of) a hostile movement

Notes: This word refers to a hostile incursion, a raid, or an attack, often implying a swift and aggressive movement into enemy territory. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δρόμος' (a running, a course). It describes the act of running down or against something, leading to the meaning of a hostile advance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΦΟΔΟΣ, ΕΙΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΡΟΜΗ (katadromē) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'a running' or 'a course'. It literally means 'a running down' or 'a running against', which evolved to signify a hostile incursion or raid.

G1853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OH-kay-lan

Translations: they ran aground, they went astray, they deviated, they swerved

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb ἐξοκέλλω (exokellō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ὀκέλλω (okellō, meaning 'to run aground' or 'to drive ashore'). It describes the action of a ship running aground, but it is often used metaphorically to mean 'to deviate from a course', 'to go astray', or 'to swerve' into something undesirable, such as recklessness or cruelty. It implies a departure from a proper or expected path.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξοκέλλω (exokellō) is formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀκέλλω (okellō), which means 'to run a ship ashore' or 'to drive a ship aground'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3588, G1854

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TON-ex-OH-then

Translations: of the external, of those outside, of the things outside, of the outsiders

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (of the) and the adverb 'ἘΞΩΘΕΝ' (from outside, external). When combined, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who are outside' or 'the things that are external'. It is used to denote people or things that are not part of a specific group or location, or that come from an external source.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἘΞΩ, ἘΚΤΟΣ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1484, G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eth-NOOS-meh-teh-NENG-kain

Translations: to transfer a nation, to remove a people, to carry over a race

Notes: This word is a compound of the genitive singular of ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and the aorist infinitive of μεταφέρω (metapherō), meaning 'to transfer' or 'to remove'. Therefore, it means 'to transfer a nation' or 'to remove a people'. It describes the act of moving an entire group of people from one place to another. This form would typically be used in a sentence where the action of transferring a nation is the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active Voice (from μεταφέρω); Genitive, Singular (from ἔθνος)

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G1979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-to-MEH

Translations: abridgment, epitome, summary, a summary

Notes: This word refers to an abridgment, a summary, or a concise account of a larger work. It is used to describe a shortened version of something, often a text or a narrative. The provided examples show it in the genitive case (τῆς ἐπιτομῆς), indicating 'of the abridgment' or 'of the summary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΟΜΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτομή (epitomē) comes from the verb ἐπιτέμνω (epitemnō), meaning 'to cut short' or 'to abridge'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-may-TAY-ree-on

Translations: starting point, base of operations, a base, a starting place, a point of departure

Notes: This word refers to a starting point, a base of operations, or a place from which an action or movement begins. It can be used to describe a physical location, like a military base, or a conceptual origin for an activity or conflict. It is often used in contexts of war or strategic planning.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΤΗΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΜΗ (hormē), meaning 'a violent motion, impulse, onset, or attack'. The suffix -τήριον indicates a place or instrument for the action of the root verb.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G2625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-foo-GAY

Translations: refuge, a refuge, asylum, a place of refuge, shelter

Notes: This word refers to a place or state of safety and protection, often sought in times of danger or distress. It can be used to describe a physical location that offers shelter, or a more abstract concept of security or a source of help. It is commonly used in contexts where someone seeks protection or solace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΥΛΟΝ, ΣΚΕΠΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and φεύγω (pheugō, 'to flee'). It literally means 'a fleeing down to' or 'a fleeing for refuge'.

G5009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-mee-EH-on

Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, inner chamber, a secret chamber, closet, a closet, treasury, a treasury

Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a place where provisions or valuables are kept. It can also denote an inner chamber or a private room, often used for prayer or secret activities. In a broader sense, it can mean a treasury or a place for financial resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ταμίας (tamias), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser', which itself comes from τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to the distribution of goods.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-RAH-tohn

Translations: of ends, of boundaries, of limits, of the uttermost parts, of the uttermost regions

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πέρας' (peras), which means 'end', 'boundary', 'limit', or 'uttermost part'. As a genitive plural, 'περάτων' indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the ends' or 'of the boundaries', referring to the extreme or furthest points of something, such as the earth or a region.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'περάω' (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. It refers to the point where something is crossed or completed.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loys

Translations: (to) foreigners, (to) strangers, (to) aliens, (to) those of another race

Notes: This word describes someone who is of another tribe, race, or nation, often implying a non-Israelite or a non-native. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It is used to refer to people who are not part of one's own group or community, particularly in an ethnic or national sense.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΙΣ, ΞΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and φυλή (phylē, “tribe, race”).

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: teh-tee-MEE-meh-nos

Translations: honored, esteemed, valued, having been honored, a honored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes something or someone that has been honored, esteemed, or held in high regard. It indicates a state of having received honor or value. For example, it could be used to describe a person who is respected in a community or an object that is highly valued.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have become, (of) those who were born, (of) things that have happened, (of) things that came into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to be born', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to the genitive plural of the aorist passive voice, indicating 'of those who have become' or 'of things that have happened'. It can be used to describe the origin or source of something, or to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone a specific transformation or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΦΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΦΥΕΝΤΩΝ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-THA-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.

G2662

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-TEH-tai

Translations: it is trampled, it is trodden underfoot, it is trampled upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and πατέω (pateō, meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'). It means to tread down, trample, or treat with contempt. In this form, it indicates that something is being trampled or trodden underfoot by another, often implying disrespect or destruction. It is used to describe an action being done to a subject, rather than by a subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταπατέω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. The combination emphasizes the action of treading down or trampling.

G3494

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-ah-nee-YEV-ohn-tai

Translations: to act like a young man, to be youthful, to be bold, to be daring, to be courageous, to be confident

Notes: This verb describes the act of behaving like a young man, often implying boldness, daring, or confidence. It can suggest acting with youthful vigor or impetuosity. It is used to describe someone who is acting with courage or audacity.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: From ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), meaning 'a young man', which comes from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The verb form implies acting in the manner of a young man.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-moos

Translations: people, a people, district, a district, community, a community

Notes: This word refers to a people, a district, or a community. It is often used to describe a specific group of people or a geographical area inhabited by them. In the provided context, it is used to describe the organization of people into groups or divisions.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word "ΔΗΜΟΣ" (dēmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a division of society, a district, or a people. It is the root of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G4792

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-KROO-ayn

Translations: to strike together, to clash, to bring into conflict, to set at variance

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to strike together' or 'to clash'. It is often used in the sense of causing conflict or setting people or groups against each other. It can describe a physical collision or a metaphorical one, such as inciting disputes between cities or factions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΡΟΥΩ (KROUŌ), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-noss-strah-toh-loh-GEH-in

Translations: to levy an army from a nation, to enlist a nation's people into an army, to raise an army from a people

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἔθνος' (nation, people) and 'στρατολογέω' (to levy an army, to enlist soldiers). It describes the act of recruiting or conscripting an army from a particular nation or people group. It would be used in contexts discussing military mobilization or the raising of forces from a specific population.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-ton

Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful thing, the most beautiful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. It can be translated as 'most beautiful,' 'finest,' or 'best.' It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in quality or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ (kalos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word meaning 'beautiful,' 'good,' or 'noble.'

G4241

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PREH-pon

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, as is fitting, as is proper

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how something is done. For example, it might describe an action that is done 'as is fitting' or 'properly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to be conspicuous' or 'to stand out', which then developed the sense of 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper' because something that stands out in a good way is appropriate.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAYN

Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ex-A-ree-n

Translations: to help remove, to help take out, to help destroy, to help abolish

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with), ΕΞ- (out of), and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (to take, to lift). It means to help in the act of taking something out, removing it, or destroying it, often implying a joint effort or participation in the removal or abolition of something. It is used in contexts where one assists in eliminating or getting rid of something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΙΡΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-NOH-me-noos

Translations: defending, protecting, avenging, warding off, repelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are defending themselves' or 'those who are being defended/avenged'. It describes an action of warding off, repelling, or defending, often with the implication of self-defense or protection. It can also mean to avenge or punish. In a sentence, it would describe individuals or groups engaged in such an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to keep off' or 'to ward off'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).

G0943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-DEH-ee-stheh

Translations: respect, reverence, be ashamed, feel shame, have regard for

Notes: This word means to feel shame, to be ashamed, or to show respect and reverence towards someone or something. It implies a sense of awe or deference. It is often used in contexts where one is urged to respect authority, sacred things, or the feelings of others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΡΈΠΟΜΑΙ, ΦΟΒΈΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, awe'.

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G3908

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-res-tee-the-MEH-noys

Translations: those who have been placed alongside, those who have been set before, those who have been presented, those who have been supplied

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'paratithēmi', meaning 'to place alongside', 'to set before', 'to present', or 'to supply'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes individuals or things that have been placed or set in a particular position or for a specific purpose. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those to whom something has been placed alongside' or 'those for whom something has been set before'. It indicates a completed action with an ongoing state.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1348, G1096

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: dee-kas-TAS-geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: judges having become, those who have become judges, having become judges

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'δικαστάς' (dikastas), which is the accusative plural of 'δικαστής' (dikastēs, meaning 'judge'), and the participle 'γενομένους' (genomenous), which is the accusative masculine plural of 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to be'). Together, it means 'those who have become judges' or 'having become judges'. It describes individuals who have taken on the role or status of judges.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-stheh

Translations: consider, reckon, think, calculate, account, impute

Notes: This word refers to the act of carefully considering, calculating, or reasoning about something. It implies a deliberate mental process of weighing facts or possibilities. It can also mean to count or to attribute something to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account,' and the suffix -ίζω (-izō), forming verbs. The middle voice suffix -ομαι (-omai) indicates an action performed by the subject on themselves or for their own benefit.

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PO-son

Translations: how much, how great, what quantity, a quantity, a sum

Notes: This word is an interrogative or relative adjective and noun, meaning 'how much' or 'what quantity'. It refers to an amount, size, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to ask about its quantity (e.g., 'how much money?'). As a noun, it refers to a specific quantity or sum (e.g., 'a certain amount').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and indicating quantity or degree.

G3670, G2532

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-goo-MEH-nois-kai

Translations: (to) confessed and, (to) agreed and, (to) acknowledged and, (to) certain and, (to) undisputed and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the present passive participle of the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo), meaning 'to confess, agree, or acknowledge', and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and, also, even'. Therefore, it means 'to those who are confessed and' or 'to things that are agreed upon and'. It indicates something that is generally accepted or undisputed, followed by 'and'.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter. Conjunction: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΣΙΝ, ΔΗΛΟΙΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: being judged, those being judged, being decided, those being decided, being disputed, those being disputed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being judged' or 'being decided'. It refers to individuals or groups who are currently undergoing a process of judgment, decision, or dispute. It can be used to describe people who are on trial, or whose fate is being determined.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to separate, to put apart'. This root developed into meanings related to distinguishing, deciding, and judging.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-tai-TEE-ah-toys

Translations: (to) the unaccused, (to) the uncondemned, (to) the blameless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unaccused' or 'uncondemned'. It describes someone who has not been accused or found guilty of a charge. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and 'αἰτιάομαι' (aitiaomai, meaning 'to accuse'). In this form, it is used to refer to a group of people who are unaccused or blameless.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

G3366, G3056

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: MAY-theh-LOH-goo

Translations: not even a word, not a word, without a word

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the conjunction/adverb ΜΗΔΕ (mēde), meaning 'and not, neither, nor, not even', and the genitive singular form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account'. Together, ΜΗΔΕΛΟΓΟΥ means 'not even a word' or 'without a word', emphasizing the complete absence of speech or discussion. It is used to indicate that something is done or happens without any verbal communication or justification.

Inflection: Compound phrase: ΜΗΔΕ (conjunction/adverb), ΛΟΓΟΥ (Singular, Genitive, Masculine)

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-DON-tes

Translations: giving, sharing, imparting, distributing

Notes: ΜΕΤΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ is a participle derived from the verb ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, which means 'to give a share of, to impart, to distribute, or to share with another'. It describes the action of giving something to someone, often implying a sharing or distribution of resources, knowledge, or even spiritual gifts. It is used to describe those who are in the act of giving or have given.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: ΜΕΤΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The combination implies giving a share or distributing among others.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-NES-thai

Translations: to be judged, to be decided, to be condemned, to be disputed, to be contended, to be tried

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krino). It means 'to be judged,' 'to be decided,' or 'to be condemned.' It indicates an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, it can be used in contexts where someone is undergoing a legal trial or a moral evaluation.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roos

Translations: each of two, both, each side

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct parties or groups, emphasizing that the action or quality applies to both individually. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'he received both sides' or 'he spoke to each of the two'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of 'ἕκας' (hekas, 'each') and 'ἕτερος' (heteros, 'other').

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-raiss

Translations: our, to our, for our

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'belonging to us'. It is used to indicate possession by a group including the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show ownership or association.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the pronoun ἩΜΕΙ͂Σ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first-person plural pronoun.

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to go upon, to step on, to embark, to enter, to mount, to tread upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step). It means to step or go upon something, to mount, or to embark. It can be used in various contexts, such as stepping onto a ship, mounting a horse, or entering a place.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step).

G1906

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-loys

Translations: (to) plotters, (to) conspirators, (to) treacherous ones, (to) those who plot, (to) those who conspire

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting, treacherous, or a conspirator. It is used to refer to individuals who devise schemes, often with malicious intent. As an adjective, it can describe a person or action as treacherous. As a noun, it refers to the person themselves, a plotter or conspirator. In this inflected form, it is in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-khes-thai

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to meet, to gather, to go with, to accompany, to have sexual intercourse

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (with, together) and the verb ἔρχομαι (to come, to go). It means to come together, assemble, or meet. It can also mean to go with or accompany someone. In some contexts, it can be used euphemistically to refer to sexual intercourse. It is used to describe people gathering for a purpose or simply being in each other's company.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-tee-REH-in

Translations: to observe, to watch, to keep, to spy, to pay close attention to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ (paratēreō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'. Therefore, it means to observe closely, to watch carefully, or to keep an eye on something or someone. It can imply a diligent or even suspicious observation, sometimes with the intent to find fault or to lie in wait.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ- (para-), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (tēreō), meaning 'to watch, guard, or keep'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: EX-es-tee

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is always used in the third person singular and typically takes a dative case for the person to whom something is lawful or permitted, and an infinitive for the action that is lawful. For example, 'it is lawful for me to go'. It can also mean 'it is possible'.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. The combination implies 'it is out of' or 'it is from' a certain state, leading to the meaning of 'it is permissible' or 'it is possible'.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-beh-blee-MEH-nohne

Translations: of slandered, of accused, of maligned, of calumniated, of defamed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'diaballō'. It describes something or someone that has been slandered, accused, or maligned. It refers to actions or individuals that have been subjected to false accusations or malicious gossip.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'diaballō' is a compound word formed from 'dia' (meaning 'through' or 'across') and 'ballō' (meaning 'to throw'). Literally, it means 'to throw across' or 'to cast through', which evolved to mean 'to accuse' or 'to slander' by casting charges or blame across at someone.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G1227

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-kah-LOOP-tee-tai

Translations: to uncover, to reveal, to disclose, to unveil

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to uncover' or 'to reveal'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'καλύπτω' (kalypto), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'. In its usage, it describes the act of removing a covering or veil, thereby making something visible or known that was previously hidden. It can refer to physical uncovering or the revelation of truth or secrets.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ (kalypto), meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tas

Translations: having come, who came, those who came

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: toos-ai-TEE-oos

Translations: the responsible ones, the guilty ones, the causes, the authors, the blameworthy ones, the accused

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τοὺς' (the) and the adjective/noun 'αἰτίους' (responsible, guilty, cause). It refers to those who are responsible for something, often in a negative sense, implying blame or guilt. It can also refer to the causes or authors of an action or situation. It is used to point out the specific individuals or factors that are accountable.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΥΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΥΣ

G5319

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-foh-RAH-meh-noos

Translations: caught, detected, discovered, found out, exposed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΦΩΡΑΩ, meaning 'to detect' or 'to find out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been caught, detected, or found out. It implies that an action or state has been completed, and the subject is now in a state of having been discovered, often in a negative or incriminating sense.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthah-SAY-ahn

Translations: they might arrive, they might come, they might reach, they might anticipate

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they might arrive' or 'they might come'. It conveys the idea of reaching a destination, coming to a point, or even anticipating something. The optative mood suggests a wish, possibility, or potential action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to come before' or 'to anticipate'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-oh-kee-MEH-noos

Translations: having run aground, having been shipwrecked, having been stranded, having been dashed against, having been driven upon

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having run aground' or 'having been shipwrecked'. It describes a state of having been driven onto a shore or obstacle, often implying damage or being stuck. It can be used to describe a ship that has been wrecked, or metaphorically, a person or plan that has met with disaster or failure.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΑΓΕΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

G2172

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-GNO-mon

Translations: grateful, thankful, appreciative, reasonable, sensible, a grateful thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning grateful, thankful, or appreciative. It can also mean reasonable or sensible. It describes a person or an action that shows good judgment or a sense of gratitude. For example, it might be used to describe a grateful heart or a reasonable decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΓΝΩΜΩΝ is a compound word formed from two parts: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΓΝΩΜΩΝ (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows' or 'discerning'. Thus, it literally means 'well-knowing' or 'well-discerning', leading to the sense of being grateful or reasonable.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-reh-teh-tah

Translations: you may bring, you may carry, you may bear, you may lead, you may endure

Notes: This word is the second person plural present active subjunctive form of the verb φέρω (pherō). It means 'you may bring,' 'you may carry,' 'you may bear,' 'you may lead,' or 'you may endure.' It is used to express a potential action, a wish, or a command in a dependent clause, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EYE-khen

Translations: was paying attention, used to pay attention, was giving heed, was attending to, was devoted to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or be devoted to something or someone. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was paying attention' or 'used to pay attention'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.

G2373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-thoo-MOH-toh

Translations: was enraged, had been enraged, was angry, had been angry

Notes: This word describes a state of having been filled with anger or rage. It indicates a past action that resulted in a present state of being angry. It is often used to describe someone who has become furious or indignant.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ

Etymology: From θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, spirit, anger'. The verb θυμόω means 'to make angry' or 'to be angry'.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EYE-so-DOO

Translations: (of) entrance, (of) an entrance, (of) coming in, (of) a coming in, (of) way in, (of) a way in, (of) access, (of) an access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or coming in, or the place or means by which one enters, such as an entrance or a way in. It can also refer to the right or opportunity to enter, or access. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὉΔΌΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G0026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-gah-NAK-toon

Translations: they were indignant, they were vexed, they were greatly displeased

Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of indignation or vexation, often implying a deep displeasure or annoyance. It is used to express that a group of people were feeling or showing great anger or annoyance at something perceived as unfair or wrong. The prefix 'δι-' intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or complete state of indignation.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΥΜΑΙ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOY

Translations: generals, commanders, governors, magistrates, chief captains, to generals, to commanders, to governors, to magistrates, to chief captains

Notes: This word refers to military commanders, generals, or civil magistrates and governors. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). In a sentence, it would typically refer to a group of leaders or officials, often in a military or administrative context, as seen in phrases like 'to the generals' or 'the commanders'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn-tohn

Translations: (of) those commanding, (of) those ordering, (of) those urging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of commanding or ordering. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, plural number, and can be masculine or neuter, referring to 'of those who are commanding' or 'of the things that are commanding'. It is often used to describe the actions of a group of people giving instructions or making demands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to call' or 'to urge'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G2702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEL-las

Translations: having restrained, having quieted, having calmed, having put down

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'katastellō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has restrained, quieted, or put down something. It is often used to describe the act of calming a crowd or suppressing a disturbance.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταστέλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send down' or 'to set down', leading to the sense of restraining or calming.

G1915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AY-ko-on

Translations: within hearing, within earshot, audible, a hearer, one who listens

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is within the range of hearing, or a person who is a listener or hearer. It is often used in the phrase 'εἰς ἐπήκοον' (eis epēkoon), meaning 'within hearing' or 'to be heard by'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi - upon, to) and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō - to hear).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-soo-sin

Translations: to high priests, for high priests

Notes: This word refers to high priests, who were the chief religious officials in ancient Judaism. It is a compound word formed from 'archon' (ruler, chief) and 'hiereus' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΎΣ (ARCHIEREUS) is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, authority', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief or head priest.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ef-froy-roo-oo-MEH-noh-n

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being watched, being garrisoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φρουρέω' (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. In this form, it describes something or someone that is in the process of being guarded, protected, or garrisoned. It implies a continuous state of being under watch or custody.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4269

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-MAH-khone

Translations: of bulwarks, of ramparts, of defenses, of fortifications

Notes: This word refers to a bulwark, rampart, or any defensive structure, typically a wall or mound of earth, used to protect a city or fortress. It describes a strong point of defense. In a sentence, it would refer to the protective elements of a fortified place.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΜΑΧΩΝ (promachōn) is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight.' Thus, it literally means 'that which fights in front' or 'that which is in front for fighting,' referring to a defensive structure.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: kah-ee-TOH

Translations: and to the, and for the, and by the, and with the, and in the, also to the, also for the, also by the, also with the, also in the, even to the, even for the, even by the, even with the, even in the

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and, also, even', and the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the definite article Ο (ho), meaning 'the'. Therefore, ΚΑΙΤΩ means 'and to the', 'and for the', 'and by the', or similar dative constructions, depending on the context. It connects a previous clause or phrase with a dative noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Compound of Conjunction and Article, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G2808

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KLEI-oo-see

Translations: they close, they shut, they bar, they lock

Notes: This word means 'they close' or 'they shut'. It describes the action of closing something, such as a door, gate, or even a passage. It can also imply locking or barring something to prevent entry or exit. In the provided context, it refers to people closing off access to the city.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word κλείω (kleiō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂u- meaning 'hook, peg, door-bolt', which is also the source of Latin clavis ('key') and English 'close'.

G3306, G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: MEH-neen-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to remain to receive, to wait to receive, to abide to receive

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or a very unusual compound word formed by combining the verb 'μένειν' (to remain, to wait, to abide) and the infinitive 'δέχεσθαι' (to receive, to accept). It would mean 'to remain to receive' or 'to wait to receive'. The first part, 'ΜΕΝΕἸΣ', is likely a misspelling or a non-standard form of 'μένειν' (present active infinitive of μένω) or perhaps 'μένεις' (2nd person singular present indicative of μένω). Given the context of 'δέχεσθαι' (an infinitive), 'μένειν' as an infinitive is the most probable intended form, making the whole phrase an infinitive construction. It describes the action of waiting or abiding for the purpose of receiving something.

Inflection: Infinitive

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-VAH-zon-tai

Translations: they are preparing, they are being prepared, they are making ready, they are getting ready

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is used to describe an action of getting something or oneself ready for an event, task, or situation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people are either preparing themselves (middle voice) or are being prepared (passive voice).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4737

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: steh-fah-NOH-san-tes

Translations: having crowned, they crowned, who crowned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having crowned' or 'they who crowned'. It describes an action of placing a crown or garland upon someone or something, or encircling something as if with a crown. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating an action completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ

G2489

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAH-ee-oys

Translations: to the Idumaeans, (to) Idumaeans

Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, the inhabitants of Idumaea (or Edom), a region south of Judea. They were descendants of Esau and were often in conflict with the Israelites. In Koine Greek, this word is used to refer to these people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Ἰδουμαῖος" (Idoumaios) is derived from "Ἰδουμαία" (Idoumaia), which is the Greek name for the region of Edom. Edom itself comes from the Hebrew word "אֱדוֹם" (Edom), meaning 'red', referring to Esau's reddish complexion or the reddish sandstone of the region.

G4444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PYR-gohn

Translations: of towers, towers

Notes: This word refers to towers, which are tall, fortified structures, often part of a city wall or a standalone defensive building. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of towers' or 'belonging to towers'. It can also be used to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a tower or a fortified structure.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-neh-SEE-teen

Translations: kinsman, relative, a kinsman, a relative, kindred, related by birth, of the same race, of the same kind

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or of the same family, tribe, or nation. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun meaning 'kinsman' or 'relative'. It emphasizes a shared origin or connection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'born together' or 'of the same kind/race'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-dee-ah-FOR-ohn

Translations: of different, of various, of diverse, of the different ones, of the various things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'διάφορος' (diaphoros), meaning 'different', 'various', or 'diverse'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of different' or 'of various'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or related to multiple distinct entities or categories.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-zoy-en

Translations: they might condemn, they might pass sentence on, they might pronounce guilty

Notes: This word means to condemn, to pass sentence on, or to pronounce guilty. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δικάζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to pass sentence'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against' someone, leading to the sense of condemnation. It is used to describe the act of a judge or authority declaring someone guilty.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Active, Present

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toiss-al-LO-fy-loiss

Translations: (to) the foreigners, (to) the aliens, (to) the strangers, (to) the people of another tribe

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article 'τοῖς' (tois) meaning 'to the' or 'for the', and 'ἀλλόφυλος' (allophylos) meaning 'of another tribe or nation, foreign'. The combined word refers to people who are not of one's own tribe, nation, or kin, often translated as 'foreigners' or 'aliens'. It is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Masculine, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΘΝΗ

G0380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pep-tah-MEH-neen

Translations: opened, having been opened, spread out, having been spread out

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναπετάννυμι, meaning 'to open up' or 'to spread out'. As a participle, it describes something that has been opened or spread out, functioning like an adjective. It indicates a state of being open or expanded, often implying a wide or complete opening.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΩ, ἘΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G5182

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noon-ah-po-teh-TEI-khis-theh

Translations: you have now been walled off, you have now been fortified, you are now walled off, you are now fortified

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the adverb 'νῦν' (now) and the perfect passive indicative or imperative form of 'ἀποτειχίζω' (to wall off, to fortify). The verb 'ἀποτειχίζω' means to build a wall around something, to fortify, or to separate by a wall. In the perfect passive, it describes a state of having been walled off or fortified, emphasizing the completed action and its resulting state. The 'νῦν' emphasizes that this state is current or has just occurred. It would be used to describe a group of people or a city that has been fortified or separated by walls.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ (teichizō) comes from τεῖχος (teichos), meaning 'wall'. The prefix ἀπο- (apo-) means 'from' or 'away from', often indicating separation or completion. The adverb νῦν (nyn) means 'now'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfa-GAS

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, massacre, a massacre, carnage, a carnage, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in a violent context such as a massacre or carnage. It can also refer to the act of sacrifice, particularly in a religious or ritualistic sense. It is typically used to describe a large-scale killing or the violent death of many.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΓΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΓΗ comes from the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PEV-doh-men

Translations: we were hurrying, we were hastening, we were eager, we were pressing on

Notes: This is the first person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σπεύδω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'we were hurrying' or 'we were hastening'. It can also convey the sense of being eager or pressing on towards a goal.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΜΕΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The verb 'σπεύδω' (speudō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of speed or urgency.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-noh-FY-lohn

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of one's countrymen, of one's fellow countrymen

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of the same race' or 'of the same nation'. It is a compound word formed from 'homo' (same) and 'phylon' (race/tribe). It is used to describe people who share a common ethnic or national origin, often referring to fellow countrymen. In this form, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of those of the same race' or 'of one's countrymen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΜΦΥΛΩΝ

G5035

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: takh-y-NAN-tes

Translations: having hastened, having sped up, hastening, speeding up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ταχύνω' (takhynō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to speed up'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subjects performed the action of hastening or speeding up.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ταχύνω (takhynō) is derived from the adjective ταχύς (takhys), meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. The suffix -ύνω is used to form verbs indicating 'to make' or 'to cause to be' something.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G5083, G1658

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: tay-RAY-soh-men eh-LEH-theh-roos

Translations: let us keep free, that we may keep free

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the verb 'ΤΗΡΗΣΩΜΕΝ' (tērēsōmen) and the adjective 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΣ' (eleutherous). 'ΤΗΡΗΣΩΜΕΝ' means 'let us keep' or 'that we may keep', indicating an action performed by a group. 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΣ' means 'free (ones)' and functions as the object of the verb, describing those who are to be kept free. The phrase together means 'let us keep them free' or 'that we may keep them free'.

Inflection: ΤΗΡΗΣΩΜΕΝ: First Person Plural, Future Active Subjunctive; ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΣ: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: phroo-roo-MEH-noan

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being protected, of those being guarded, of those being kept, of those being protected

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'phroureo', meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that is *being* guarded or kept. In this form, it functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'those who are being guarded' or 'of those who are being guarded', depending on the context. It implies a state of being under protection or surveillance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2007, G3588

Part of Speech: Adverb, Article

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah-TON

Translations: then, next, afterward, of the

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, ἘΠΕΙΤΑ (epeita) and ΤΩΝ (tōn), written together without a space. ἘΠΕΙΤΑ is an adverb meaning 'then,' 'next,' or 'afterward.' ΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'of the.' When combined, it forms a phrase like 'then of the' or 'next of the,' indicating a sequence of events or a subsequent reference to a group of things or people.

Inflection: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ: Does not inflect; ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ; ΤΩΝ: null

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tes

Translations: holding, holding fast, seizing, grasping, ruling, governing, prevailing, overcoming, being in power, those holding, those holding fast, those seizing, those grasping, those ruling, those governing, those prevailing, those overcoming, those being in power

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'krateō'. It describes someone who is actively holding, seizing, ruling, or prevailing. It can be used to describe people who are in a position of power or control, or who are actively maintaining a grip on something, whether literally or figuratively. It often implies strength, authority, or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. The verb κρατέω means 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-geh-neh-STA-toyss

Translations: (to) the most closely related, (to) the nearest kin, (to) the closest relatives

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'συγ-γενής', meaning 'related by birth' or 'kindred'. The superlative form indicates 'most related' or 'closest kin'. It is used to describe those who are most intimately connected by family ties or origin, often referring to nations or groups that share a common ancestry or close relationship. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'to' or 'for', indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of a relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G0764

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: a-THROH-oys

Translations: assembled, gathered, in crowds, in a mass, all together

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered or assembled, indicating a collection of things or people in one place. It is used to emphasize the collective nature of a group or quantity, often implying a large number or a unified body. For example, it could describe people coming together in a crowd or items collected into a single mass.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΡΟΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'at the same time,' and θρόος (throos), which relates to a noise or clamor, implying a gathering or crowd. It signifies a state of being collected or amassed.

G616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-KLEI-san-tes

Translations: having shut out, having excluded, having locked up, having closed off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokleiō', meaning 'to shut out' or 'to exclude'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of shutting or excluding. It can be used to describe someone who has closed a door, locked a gate, or prevented someone from entering a place or group.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G5171, G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ty-ran-NEH-ee-sthahee LEH-geh-teh

Translations: to be tyrannized, to be ruled as a tyrant, to be oppressed, you say, you speak, you tell

Notes: This is a compound word formed by concatenating two verbs: ΤΥΡΑΝΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ and ΛΕΓΕΤΕ. ΤΥΡΑΝΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ means 'to be tyrannized' or 'to be ruled as a tyrant,' indicating a state of being oppressed or subjected to tyrannical rule. ΛΕΓΕΤΕ is the second person plural present active indicative of the verb ΛΕΓΩ, meaning 'you say,' 'you speak,' or 'you tell.' Therefore, the combined phrase means 'you say to be tyrannized' or 'you say that you are being tyrannized.' It describes a situation where a group of people states or claims that they are being subjected to tyrannical control.

Inflection: ΤΥΡΑΝΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive; ΛΕΓΕΤΕ: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΦΑΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΡΕΙΤΕ

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G5171

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-ran-NOO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those being tyrannized, (to) those being oppressed, (to) the tyrannized, (to) the oppressed

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'being tyrannized' or 'being oppressed by a tyrant'. It describes individuals or groups who are subjected to the rule or control of a tyrant, experiencing oppression or harsh governance. It is used to refer to the people who are in such a state.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΟΥΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΕΩ (tyrannize) comes from the noun ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant' or 'absolute ruler'. The origin of ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ itself is pre-Greek, possibly from Lydian, and it originally referred to a ruler without any negative connotation, but later acquired the sense of a cruel or oppressive ruler.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NENG-kai

Translations: to bring, to carry, to bear, to lead

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to bear.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to bring' or 'to carry,' often expressing purpose or result. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing objects, carrying burdens, or bearing fruit.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry, to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.

G1720

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OH-tah

Translations: opposition, contrariety, a contrariety, hostility, a hostility

Notes: This word refers to the state of being opposite or contrary, often implying a sense of opposition, hostility, or antagonism. It can describe a situation where things are in conflict or disagreement. For example, it might be used to describe the opposition between two ideas or the hostility between two groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ

G2489

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-oy

Translations: Idumaeans, Edomites

Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, a people group descended from Esau (also known as Edom). They inhabited the region of Idumaea, which was south of Judea. In ancient texts, they are often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts, particularly in relation to the Israelites.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ἸΔΟΥΜΑΙΟΙ" is derived from the Hebrew name "Edom" (אֱדוֹם), referring to Esau and his descendants, and the land they inhabited. The Greek form reflects this Semitic origin.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-see-moos

Translations: notable, distinguished, prominent, outstanding, remarkable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It is used to indicate that a person or thing stands out or is remarkable in some way. For example, it could refer to a person of high status or a significant event.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΣΗΜΑ (sema), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'marked upon' or 'having a mark upon it', referring to something that is distinguished or bears a notable sign.

G0174

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-tai-TEE-ah-toos

Translations: unaccused, blameless, irreproachable, innocent, faultless, without accusation

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unaccused, blameless, or irreproachable. It signifies a state of being free from any charge or fault. It is often used to describe individuals who are innocent or have no accusations against them.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb κατατιάομαι (katatiaomai), meaning 'to accuse'. Thus, it literally means 'not accused' or 'unaccusable'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G5216, G0756

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-MOHN-air-XAHN-toh

Translations: of you, your, they began, they started, they ruled

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words: 'ΥΜΩΝ (hymōn)' and 'ἨΡΞΑΝΤΟ (ērxanto)'. 'ΥΜΩΝ' is the genitive plural of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' (plural). 'ἨΡΞΑΝΤΟ' is the aorist indicative middle/passive third-person plural of the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ (archō)', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. Therefore, the combined form could mean 'they began of you' or 'they began your', or 'they ruled of you' or 'they ruled your', depending on context. It's possible this is a scribal error or a very unusual construction, as directly combining these two words without a clear grammatical link is uncommon.

Inflection: ΥΜΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Second Person; ἨΡΞΑΝΤΟ: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

G2543

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kahee-ree-OH-ta-ta

Translations: most opportunely, most seasonably, most critically, at the most fitting time

Notes: This is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'καιριος' (kairos), meaning 'opportune' or 'fitting'. It describes an action or event that occurs at the most opportune, critical, or fitting moment. It emphasizes the perfect timing of something.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' (kairos) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide', referring to a precise, decisive moment or a 'cut' of time.

G4261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ap-e-KOP-san

Translations: they cut off beforehand, they cut off in advance, they cut off

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in advance') and ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from'), combined with the verb κόπτω (koptō, meaning 'to cut'). Therefore, it means 'to cut off beforehand' or 'to cut off in advance'. It describes an action of severing or removing something that is done preemptively or with foresight.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G3120

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-lah-KO-teh-roy

Translations: softer, more effeminate, more cowardly, weaker, more delicate

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μαλακός' (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'effeminate'. As a comparative, it means 'softer' or 'more effeminate'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is less firm, more delicate, or more prone to weakness or cowardice than another. It is often used in a negative sense to imply a lack of strength or resolve.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΣΤΕΡΟΙ, ΔΕΙΛΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'μαλακός' (malakos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'soft' or 'to crush'. It describes something that is easily yielding to pressure.

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: koy-NEES

Translations: (of) common, (of) shared, (of) public, (of) ordinary, (of) a community, (of) a partnership

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ΚΟΙΝΟΣ'. As an adjective, it describes something that is common, shared, public, or ordinary. As a noun, it can refer to a community, a partnership, or something held in common. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΥ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled form of a Koine Greek word. It contains elements that resemble 'προπολεμήσομαι' (propolemesomai), meaning 'I will fight on behalf of' or 'I will go to war for', which is a future middle verb from the root 'πόλεμος' (polemos, war) with the prefix 'πρό' (pro, before/on behalf of). However, the ending '-ναμα' does not correspond to any standard Koine Greek inflection for this verb or any common noun suffix. It is highly likely a transcription error or a typo.

Inflection: Unknown

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ON-tas

Translations: those coming upon, those approaching, those attacking

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἔπειμι (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It often carries the connotation of hostile approach, such as 'attacking' or 'assailing'. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are coming upon' or 'those who are attacking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἔπειμι (epeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G4270

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-dee-DON-tas

Translations: betraying, giving up, handing over, delivering up

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'πρό' (before, forth) and 'δίδωμι' (to give). It means to give something or someone over, often with the implication of betrayal or abandonment. It can describe the act of delivering someone into the hands of an enemy, or giving up a possession or right. It is used to describe someone who is in the act of betraying or handing over.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its meaning evolved from 'to give beforehand' to 'to give up' or 'to betray'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-MOO-noh-men-oy

Translations: defending, warding off, avenging, assisting, helping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning to ward off, defend, or assist. It describes an action of protecting oneself or others, or retaliating against an attack. It can be used in contexts where someone is actively resisting an aggressor or coming to the aid of someone in need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-E-khon-tes

Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being attentive, those who pay attention

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'paying attention' or 'those who are paying attention.' It implies a focused and deliberate act of heeding or attending to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fro-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having thought, having understood, having set one's mind on, having considered, having been minded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having thought' or 'having understood'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a bearing on the present situation. It can be used to describe someone who has made a decision or formed an opinion, often with a focus on the mental process involved. For example, 'having thought carefully, they decided to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2424, G121

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS-ah-THOO-mohn

Translations: Jesus, disheartened, without spirit, discouraged

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating 'ἸΗΣΟΥΣ' (Jesus) and 'ἈΘΥΜΩΝ' (disheartened, discouraged). It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a misspelling where two words were accidentally joined together without a space. If treated as a single word, it would mean 'Jesus Disheartened' or 'Disheartened Jesus', possibly describing a state or characteristic of Jesus. However, given the context of ancient Greek texts, it is much more likely to be two separate words that should be read as 'Jesus, disheartened'.

Inflection: ἸΗΣΟΥΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. ἈΘΥΜΩΝ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (from ἀθύμων, present active participle of ἀθυμέω).

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was going back, he was retiring

Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going back, often implying a movement away from a place or situation. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, such as someone consistently retreating or leaving.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (chōréō, 'to make room, go, proceed'). It literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: phro-NOON-tas

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being sensible, being prudent, being wise

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset. It can refer to the act of being sensible, prudent, or wise, or simply having a certain disposition or way of thinking about things. It is often used to describe the mental attitude or disposition of a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΑΣ

G3708, G3357

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: oh-RON-meh-TREE-on

Translations: seeing moderate, seeing reasonable, seeing fitting

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the present active participle of the verb 'ΟΡΑΩ' (horaō), meaning 'seeing' or 'perceiving', and the adjective 'ΜΕΤΡΙΟΝ' (metrion), meaning 'moderate', 'reasonable', or 'fitting'. Together, it describes the action of perceiving something as moderate or reasonable. It functions as a descriptive phrase, indicating a state of observation and judgment.

Inflection: ΟΡΩΝ: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular. ΜΕΤΡΙΟΝ: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular.

G1379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dee-KHOTH-en

Translations: from both sides, on both sides, in two ways, from two parts

Notes: This adverb indicates a direction or origin from two distinct points or sides. It can describe something coming from two directions, or an action affecting something from two different perspectives or sources. It is often used to describe a situation where something is assailed or influenced from two opposing or distinct sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΧΟΘΕΝ (dichothen) is derived from the adverb ΔΙΧΑ (dicha), meaning 'in two, apart, asunder', which itself comes from the root of the numeral ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from' a place.

G2271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-reh-MEE-ah

Translations: quietness, a quietness, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility, peace, a peace, stillness, a stillness

Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, rest, or tranquility. It describes a lack of disturbance, noise, or agitation. It can be used to describe a peaceful environment or a calm state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ἈΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΕἸΡΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἠρέμα (ērema), meaning 'quietly, gently'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and stillness.

G2371

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-thy-MO-n-to

Translations: they had been enraged, they had become angry, they had been filled with rage

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, perfect tense, middle or passive voice, indicative mood of the verb θυμόω (thymoo), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to be angry'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to become angry' or 'to be enraged'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'they had become angry' or 'they had been enraged' implies a state of anger that continued from a past point.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Perfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb θυμόω (thymoo) is derived from the noun θυμός (thymos), which refers to the soul, spirit, or passion, often associated with strong emotions like anger or courage.

G5204, G1689

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HY-brin-eerkh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been outraged and confined, having been treated with insolence and shut in, having been violently restrained

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence' or 'outrage', and εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in' or 'confine'. The word describes someone who has been subjected to both violent treatment or outrage and also confined or restrained. It implies a state of being forcibly and insultingly held captive or restricted.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OHS-oo-THEN

Translations: as nothing, as if nothing, as though nothing

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from 'ὡς' (as, how) and 'οὐδέν' (nothing). It is used to express a comparison, indicating that something is considered or treated as if it were of no importance or did not exist. It conveys the sense of 'as if it were nothing' or 'to no effect'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', and the Koine Greek pronoun/adjective οὐδέν (ouden), meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'.

G1879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pah-MYN-on-tas

Translations: defending, helping, assisting, warding off, coming to the aid of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epamyntō'. It means to defend, help, or assist someone, often by warding off an attack or danger. It implies coming to the aid of another. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun, or modifying a verb.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΜΥΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΜΥΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἈΜΥΝΩ (amynō), meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend'.

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-NO-oon

Translations: they were repenting, they were changing their mind, they were regretting

Notes: This word describes the act of changing one's mind, feeling remorse, or repenting. It implies a shift in thought or purpose, often leading to a change in behavior. The form "ΜΕΤΕΝΟΟΥΝ" specifically indicates that a group of people were in the process of repenting or changing their minds over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G0658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-AH-fix-in

Translations: the arrival, the coming, the return

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ἈΦΙΞΙΝ' (arrival). It refers to the act of arriving or coming to a place. It is used in sentences to indicate a specific arrival or coming.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ἘΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The root word ἈΦΙΞΙΣ (aphixis) comes from the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive, to come to'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to reach').

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-DOHS

Translations: shame, a sense of shame, modesty, reverence, awe, respect

Notes: This word refers to a sense of shame or modesty, often implying a feeling of reverence or awe towards something or someone. It can also denote respect. It describes an inner feeling that restrains one from improper actions, often out of regard for others or for what is right. For example, it might be used to describe the modesty of a woman or the respect a person shows towards a deity or an elder.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It developed into the sense of 'shame' or 'reverence' in Greek, possibly through the idea of a 'blush' or a 'shining' quality associated with modesty or respect.

G5046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-on

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, mature, fully, perfectly, completely

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'complete,' 'perfect,' or 'finished.' It can also function as an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly.' It describes something that has reached its intended end or goal, or someone who has reached full maturity or spiritual perfection. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or finality of an action or state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' 'completion.' The adjective refers to something that has reached its end or is complete.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAK-tooss

Translations: inactive, ineffective, useless, without effect, without result

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is inactive, ineffective, or unable to achieve a desired result. It can refer to a person who is idle or to efforts that are fruitless. It is used to describe a state of being without practical outcome or success.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ (apraktos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ (praktos), meaning 'done' or 'achieved'. Thus, it literally means 'not done' or 'not achieved'.

G0275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-nos

Translations: impossible, without resource, helpless, at a loss, unmanageable, impracticable

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do or overcome, or a person who is without resources, helpless, or at a loss. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē, meaning 'means,' 'contrivance,' or 'device'). Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without a device.' It can be used to describe a situation that is unmanageable or a task that is impracticable.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not, without') and μηχανή (mēchanē, 'means, contrivance, device'). It refers to something that lacks a way or means to be accomplished.

G1609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-REEG-noo-tai

Translations: burst forth, break out, erupt, be broken out, be burst forth

Notes: This word describes something bursting forth or breaking out, often with force or suddenness. It is used to describe things like storms, fires, or even emotions that erupt. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being burst forth or broken out.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΡΗΓΝΥΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ΕΚ- (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break, to burst'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2987

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lah-broh-TAH-toyss

Translations: most violent, most impetuous, most furious, most boisterous, most vehement

Notes: This word describes something as being extremely violent, impetuous, or boisterous. It is the superlative form of the adjective 'labros', indicating the highest degree of these qualities. It can be used to describe things like storms, winds, or torrents, emphasizing their overwhelming force.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΙΣ, ΒΙΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λάβρος (lábros, “vehement, furious, boisterous”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lab- (“to seize, take”).

G4912

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-khace

Translations: continuous, constant, pressing, holding together, afflicting, distressed, constrained, urgent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō), which means 'to hold together,' 'to constrain,' 'to press upon,' or 'to afflict.' As an adjective, it describes something that is continuous, constant, or urgent. It can also function as a participle, indicating an ongoing action of holding, pressing, or afflicting. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Adjective

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' This combination conveys the sense of holding or keeping things together, or of being held or pressed upon.

G0796

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-tra-PAI

Translations: lightning, flashes of lightning

Notes: This word refers to lightning, the bright flash of light that accompanies a thunderstorm. It is often used in a literal sense to describe atmospheric phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is sudden, brilliant, or striking, like a flash of light or a sudden appearance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ, ΚΕΡΑΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΤΡΑΠΗ comes from the verb ἀστράπτω (astráptō), meaning 'to flash' or 'to lighten'.

G5400

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: free-KO-dees

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, awful

Notes: This word describes something that causes shivers, dread, or terror. It is used to characterize things that are awe-inspiring or terrifying, often in a religious or supernatural context, but can also refer to natural phenomena like storms. It implies a sense of horror or extreme fear.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΙΚΩΔΗΣ (phrikōdēs) is derived from φρίκη (phrikē), meaning 'shivering, shuddering, horror', and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. Thus, it means 'full of shuddering' or 'causing shuddering'.

G4579

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: seh-YO-meh-nes

Translations: of being shaken, of being moved, of being stirred, of being agitated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being shaken' or 'being moved'. It describes something that is currently undergoing the action of being shaken or stirred by an external force. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also act as a noun itself, referring to 'the one being shaken' or 'that which is being shaken'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΙΩ (seio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to shake' or 'to move to and fro'. It is related to the idea of an earthquake or a violent tremor.

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-lon

Translations: evident, clear, manifest, obvious, plain, a clear thing, an obvious thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It is often used to indicate that something is openly displayed or made known, leaving no doubt as to its nature or truth. In the provided examples, it functions to describe something that became evident or was made manifest to observers.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It signifies something that is 'clear before' or 'made manifest'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-throh

Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition

Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G2688

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stee-mah

Translations: condition, state, a condition, a state, establishment, constitution, order, arrangement, a constitution, an order, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or establishment. It can describe the general order or arrangement of something, or the specific condition in which something exists. It is a compound word formed from the prefix κατά- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root of ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It combines the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G4790

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-KHOO-meh-non

Translations: confused, confounded, disturbed, thrown into confusion, mixed up, a confused thing, a disturbed thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb 'συγχέω' (syncheō). It describes something that has been, or is in a state of being, confused, mixed up, or thrown into disorder. It can refer to a state of mental agitation or a physical jumbling of things. In a sentence, it would describe a noun that is the recipient of the action of being confused or disordered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΩΔΕΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΑΤΑΚΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'συγχέω' (syncheō) is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Thus, its literal meaning is 'to pour together' or 'to mix up,' which evolved to mean 'to confuse' or 'to confound.'

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-sai

Translations: to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to liken, to compare

Notes: This word means to form an opinion or judgment without sufficient evidence, to make a conjecture, or to infer. It can also mean to liken or compare one thing to another. It is used to describe the act of estimating or supposing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΑΖΩ is derived from the Greek word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image'. The verb form thus relates to making a likeness or forming an image in one's mind, leading to the sense of guessing or inferring.

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta

Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens

Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

G3936, G1391

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: pah-res-TAY-dox-ah

Translations: appeared glory, glory appeared, presented glory, a glory appeared

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase combining an inflected form of the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by, present, appear', and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory, opinion, reputation'. The combination suggests 'glory appeared' or 'glory was presented'. It describes an instance where glory became manifest or evident. The verb form παρεστή (parestē) is likely an aorist active indicative 3rd person singular, meaning 'he/she/it stood by, appeared'.

Inflection: Verb: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Noun: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEH-yah

Translations: warfare, a warfare, military service, a military service, campaign, a campaign, army, an army

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to military service, a campaign, or warfare in general. It can also denote the army or forces engaged in such activities. It describes the act or state of being a soldier or engaging in military operations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to serve in the army, to make war'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-dee-ah-fyoo-GEIN

Translations: to not escape through, to not get away, to not avoid, to not flee through

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), the preposition διά- (dia-), and the verb φυγεῖν (phygein), which is the aorist infinitive of φεύγω (pheugō). It means 'to not escape through' or 'to not get away'. It describes an action of failing to escape or avoid something, often implying an inability to pass through or get clear of a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

G2020

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-neng-KON-tas

Translations: bringing upon, inflicting, bringing against, those who brought upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, derived from the verb ἐπιφέρω (epipherō), meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to inflict'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to the act of bringing something upon someone or something, or inflicting something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιφέρω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to carry upon' or 'to bring to'.

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs

Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G0846, G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-TON-strah-tay-GEIN

Translations: to command them, to be their general, to lead them, to lead their army

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (auton), meaning 'of them' or 'their own', and 'ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΕΙΝ' (strategein), meaning 'to be a general' or 'to command'. Therefore, the word means 'to command them' or 'to be their general'. It describes the act of leading or exercising military authority over a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἩΓΕΙ͂ΣΘΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΎΕΙΝ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-TON

Translations: (of) those about to, (of) future (things/people), (of) those going to, (of) those intending to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), which means 'to be about to', 'to intend to', or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is on the verge of doing something or that pertains to the future. It often indicates an imminent action or a future state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΩΝ

G4745

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stokh-as-TAI

Translations: guessers, conjecturers, diviners

Notes: This word refers to those who make guesses, conjectures, or predictions. It can imply someone who aims at a target, either literally or figuratively, or someone who speculates about future events. In some contexts, it can carry a negative connotation, referring to those who make poor or unreliable predictions.

Inflection: Nominative Plural Masculine, Vocative Plural Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΧΑΣΤΗΣ (stochastes) comes from the verb στοχάζομαι (stochazomai), meaning 'to aim at, guess, conjecture'. This verb is derived from στόχος (stochos), meaning 'a target' or 'a mark to shoot at'.

G2532, G3132

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kai-kah-teh-man-TEH-oo-on-toh

Translations: and they prophesied, and they divined, and they foretold

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the verb "κατεμαντεύοντο" (katemanteuonto). The verb itself is derived from "μαντεύομαι" (manteuomai), meaning "to prophesy" or "to divine," with the prefix "κατα-" (kata-), which can intensify the meaning or indicate a downward or thorough action. Thus, the combined word means "and they prophesied thoroughly" or "and they divined completely." It describes an action of foretelling or predicting, often with a sense of certainty or completion.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-ee

Translations: came upon, was coming upon, was approaching, was attacking

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπείμι' (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an arrival. It is typically used in a narrative context to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4957

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soos-py-RAH-then-tes

Translations: having gathered together, having banded together, having united, having formed a compact body

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb σπειράω (speiraō), meaning 'to coil' or 'to gather'. It describes a group of people who have come together or formed a compact body, often for a common purpose, implying a close formation or union. It is used to describe actions where individuals coalesce into a unified group.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb συσπειράω (syspeiraō) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb σπειράω (speiraō), meaning 'to coil' or 'to gather'. The root σπειράω is related to σπεῖρα (speira), meaning 'coil' or 'band'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-teh-THAL-pon

Translations: they warmed each other, they cherished each other, they comforted each other, they mutually warmed, they mutually cherished, they mutually comforted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and 'θάλπω' (thalpō), meaning 'to warm' or 'to cherish'. In this form, it means 'they warmed each other' or 'they mutually cherished/comforted'. It describes an action where individuals provide warmth, comfort, or support to one another.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΑΛΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The root word ἀντιθάλπω (antithalpō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return', and the verb θάλπω (thalpō), meaning 'to warm, cherish, or comfort'.

G4857

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FRAX-an-tes

Translations: having blocked up, having stopped up, having closed up, having barricaded, having fortified

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΣΥΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ (symphrassō), meaning 'to block up' or 'to stop up'. It describes an action of closing off, barricading, or fortifying something, often by bringing things together to form a barrier. It implies a completed action in the past, with the result continuing into the present.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΣΣΩ, ΑΠΟΦΡΑΣΣΩ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ka-KOO-n-toh

Translations: they were being ill-treated, they were being afflicted, they were suffering harm, they were being harmed

Notes: This word describes a state of being treated badly, suffering harm, or being afflicted. It is used to indicate that a group of people were experiencing negative treatment or enduring hardship over a period of time in the past. It implies a continuous or repeated action of suffering.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΆΣΧΩ, ΘΛΊΒΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΊΖΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2794, G5228

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: kin-DY-noo-HY-per

Translations: of danger, for danger, on behalf of danger, over danger, above danger

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate words, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΥ (kindynou) and ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), likely joined together without a space and with a possible typographical error (the double 'ΥΥ'). ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, meaning 'danger' or 'risk'. ΥΠΕΡ is a preposition meaning 'over', 'above', 'beyond', 'for the sake of', or 'on behalf of'. When combined, it typically means 'on behalf of danger' or 'for the sake of danger', indicating action taken concerning or in relation to a risk.

Inflection: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; ΥΠΕΡ: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ; ΥΠΕΡ: ΑΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙ

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-SAH-nee-ZON-toh

Translations: they were tormented, they were tortured, they were distressed, they were vexed

Notes: This word describes the action of being tormented, tortured, or greatly distressed. It is used to indicate suffering, either physical or mental, often implying a severe trial or affliction. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, and in the passive voice, meaning the subjects were receiving the action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ (basanizo) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos), which originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. Over time, it came to mean a test, a trial, or torment, leading to the verb's meaning of putting to the test or tormenting.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-ko-POON

Translations: they were looking, they were observing, they were considering, they were examining, they were watching

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to look at, observe, consider, or examine something. It describes an action of careful attention or deliberation, often with a purpose or goal in mind. For example, 'they were looking for a solution' or 'they were observing the situation'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NAYNE

Translations: machine, a machine, device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, means, a means, method, a method, plan, a plan, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a means, method, or plan used to achieve a particular end, sometimes with a connotation of cunning or trickery, especially in military or strategic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to be able' or 'to contrive'.

G2024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-no-EE-say-an

Translations: they might devise, they might invent, they might contrive, they might think up

Notes: This word describes the act of devising, inventing, or thinking up something, often a plan or a scheme. It implies a mental process of conception or contrivance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think').

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G3939

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-foo-LAS-son-tas

Translations: guarding, watching, observing, those who guard, those who watch, those who observe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding alongside' or 'watching carefully'. It describes an ongoing action of guarding or observing. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is guarding, or adverbially, indicating an action happening while guarding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-PES-on-tas

Translations: having fallen into, having rushed into, having entered, those having fallen into, those having rushed into, those having entered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative plural form of the verb 'eispíptō'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating 'having fallen into' or 'having rushed into' a place or situation. It can function adjectivally, describing a group of people or things that have performed this action, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΊΝΩ

G4848

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAH-khoys

Translations: (to) allies, (to) confederates

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'σύμμαχος' (symmachos), meaning 'ally' or 'confederate'. It refers to individuals or groups who join forces with another, typically in a military or political context, to achieve a common goal or provide mutual support. It is used when indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, as in 'to the allies' or 'for the confederates'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΒΟΗΘΟΙ

G1574

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IK-sin

Translations: to yield, to give way, to withdraw, to give place, to submit

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'eikō'. It means 'to be about to yield' or 'to be about to give way'. It describes the act of conceding, retreating, or submitting to something or someone. It can be used in contexts where one is forced or chooses to step aside, give up a position, or comply with a demand.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word εἴκω (eíkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble', which then developed the sense of 'to give way' or 'to yield' in the context of comparison or concession.

G0092, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: ah-DOH-kay-ton-OW-tohn

Translations: their unexpected, their unlooked for, their unforeseen

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the adjective ἈΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ (adoketon), meaning 'unexpected' or 'unlooked for', and the genitive plural pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ (auton), meaning 'of them' or 'their'. The combined phrase means 'their unexpected' or 'their unforeseen (thing/event)'. It describes something that belongs to 'them' and was not anticipated.

Inflection: ἈΔΟΚΗΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Neuter. ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders.

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-noos

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, confused, stirred up, alarmed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been troubled or is in a state of agitation. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so it refers to those who are in a state of having been troubled or disturbed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G5607, G458

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas-AN-op-loos

Translations: being unarmed, unarmed, those being unarmed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ὤν, ὄντος) and the adjective 'unarmed' (ἄνοπλος). It describes individuals who are in a state of being without weapons or armor. It is used to indicate a characteristic or condition of a group of people, often in a context where their lack of arms is significant.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΟΠΛΟΣ, ΓΥΜΝΟΣ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G555

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-roos

Translations: boundless, countless, infinite, immense, without experience, inexperienced

Notes: This word describes something that is without limit, measure, or experience. It can refer to something that is boundless in quantity or extent, or someone who is inexperienced or ignorant in a particular matter. It is often used to emphasize a vast number or an immeasurable quality.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ἈΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'limit'. Thus, it literally means 'without trial' or 'without limit'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-lee-LAY-meh-non

Translations: seized, apprehended, overtaken, caught, understood, comprehended, grasped, occupied

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes something that has been seized, apprehended, or taken possession of. It can also refer to something that has been understood or comprehended, or a place that has been occupied. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as a substantive meaning 'that which has been seized/understood'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'katalambanō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'kata' (down, against) and the verb 'lambanō' (to take, seize). It literally means 'to take down' or 'to seize completely'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3745, G3958

Part of Speech: Infinitive Phrase

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON-pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer anything whatever, to undergo anything, to experience anything

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the indefinite pronoun 'ΟΤΙΟΥΝ' (whatever, anything whatever) and the aorist infinitive 'ΠΑΘΕΙΝ' (to suffer, to experience, to undergo) from the verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ'. It means to suffer or experience anything at all, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the suffering or experience. It is used to express a willingness or necessity to endure any kind of hardship or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-meh-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, lost, being lost, ruined, being ruined, a perishing one, a lost one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is currently perishing or being destroyed, or substantively, referring to 'one who is perishing' or 'that which is lost'. It implies a state of ruin or destruction, often with a sense of being beyond recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The combination emphasizes the complete destruction or loss.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G1960

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS

Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, accurately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It can be used to emphasize the precision or earnestness with which something is done.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ (epimelōs) is derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ (epimelēs), meaning 'careful' or 'diligent', which itself comes from the verb ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-meh-non

Translations: being guarded, being kept, being preserved, being watched, being observed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes something that is in the process of being guarded, kept, or preserved by someone or something else. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates that the noun is the recipient of the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-on-toh

Translations: they thought, they supposed, they believed, they imagined

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people were thinking or supposing at a particular time. It is often used to express an opinion or a belief held by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-tes-thai

Translations: to visit, to look after, to care for, to inspect, to examine, to oversee

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to visit, to look after, or to care for. It can also imply inspecting or examining something or someone. It is often used in the context of showing concern or providing oversight. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai, meaning 'to look' or 'to examine').

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is derived from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. It implies looking upon or over something with a purpose, such as inspection or care.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lais

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEI-thay

Translations: was let go, was released, was relaxed, was loosened, was given up, was allowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀνίημι' (aniēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something or someone was released, let go, or relaxed. It can refer to physical loosening, or to a relaxation of tension or a giving up of something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΥΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to let go'). It literally means 'to send up' or 'to let go back'.

G4461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rah-thoo-MEE-ahn

Translations: negligence, idleness, carelessness, indifference, a negligence, an idleness, a carelessness, an indifference

Notes: This word refers to a state of being careless, indifferent, or negligent. It describes a lack of diligence or a tendency towards idleness. It can be used to describe someone who is not paying attention to their duties or responsibilities.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΙΑ, ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΝΩΘΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ῥαθυμία (rhathymía), from ῥάθυμος (rháthumos, “easy-going, careless”), from ῥᾷστος (rhâistos, “easiest”) + θυμός (thymós, “spirit, soul”).

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1565, G0622

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos ah-POH-loy-toh

Translations: that one might perish, may that one perish, he might perish, may he perish

Notes: This appears to be two Koine Greek words run together without a space: 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) and 'ἈΠΟΛΟΙΤΟ' (apoloito). 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that one' or 'he/she/it'. 'ἈΠΟΛΟΙΤΟ' is the 3rd person singular aorist optative middle/passive of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to perish', or 'to lose'. When combined, as in 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ ἈΠΟΛΟΙΤΟ', it forms a strong wish or curse, often translated as 'may that one perish' or 'may he perish'. The optative mood expresses a wish or potential action.

Inflection: ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ἈΠΟΛΟΙΤΟ: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

G1566

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-mar-MEH-nays

Translations: of fate, of destiny, of what is fated

Notes: This word refers to fate or destiny, the predetermined course of events. It is often used in philosophical or theological discussions to describe an unchangeable, preordained outcome, contrasting with free will. In the provided context, it appears in a phrase like 'καθ' ειμαρμενης αναγκην', meaning 'according to the necessity of fate'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΤΥΧΗ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ (heimarmenē) is derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's portion' or 'to be allotted'. It signifies that which has been allotted or decreed.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-KOP-too-sees

Translations: of advancing, of progressing, of making progress, of proceeding, of going forward

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκόπτω', which means to advance, progress, or make headway. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of advancing or progressing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προκόπτω' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and 'κόπτω' (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Originally, it referred to cutting a path forward, like clearing a road, and thus came to mean to advance or make progress.

G1889

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ak-MAH-zon-tos

Translations: of being at its prime, of being at its height, of being in full bloom, of flourishing, of growing strong

Notes: This word describes something that is reaching its peak, flourishing, or being at its strongest point. It is often used to indicate a state of being in full bloom or at the height of its power or intensity. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, at') and the verb ἀκμάζω (akmazo, 'to be at the prime, to flourish').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΜΑΖΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπακμάζω (epakmazo) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἀκμάζω (akmazo), meaning 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. The root ἀκμάζω comes from ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak' or 'point'.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AH

Translations: portico, a portico, porch, a porch, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically open on one side with columns supporting the roof. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek cities, often used as a public space for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussion. It can refer to any covered structure with columns.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It refers to a standing place or a place where one stands.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BAL-lei

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to invade

Notes: This verb means to cast, throw, or put something into something else. It can also mean to enter into a place, or to invade a territory, often with a sense of force or suddenness. It is used to describe actions like throwing a net into the sea, putting money into a treasury, or an army entering a region.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐμβάλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition Ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb Βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G3588, G3429

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: toos-MOKH-loos

Translations: the bars, the bolts, the levers, the crowbars

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'the' (τοὺς) and the noun 'bars' or 'bolts' (μοχλοὺς). It refers to multiple bars, bolts, or levers, and is used when these objects are the direct object of a verb. For example, 'they lifted the bars' or 'they broke the bolts'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Etymology: ΜΟΧΛΟΣ (mochlos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to struggle' or 'to toil'.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-er-GAY-seh

Translations: worked with, cooperated, helped, assisted, contributed, aided

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb συνεργέω (synergeō), meaning 'to work together with' or 'to cooperate'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject, indicating that someone or something collaborated, assisted, or contributed to an effort or outcome. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἐργέω (ergeō), which is related to ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G2627, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: kah-tah-koos-THE-nay-TON

Translations: to be heard, to be listened to, to be obeyed, the

Notes: This is a compound word, combining the aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'κατακούω' (katakouō) meaning 'to be heard fully' or 'to be listened to/obeyed', and the masculine accusative singular definite article 'τόν' (ton) meaning 'the'. The combination suggests that the article 'τόν' is directly following the infinitive, likely modifying a subsequent noun or acting as a substantive. The verb 'κατακούω' itself is formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'fully', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive (for the verb); Singular, Accusative, Masculine (for the article)

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-khos

Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, roar, a roar, echo, a echo, report, a report

Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or report. It can describe various types of auditory phenomena, from a gentle echo to a loud roar or a widespread report. It is often used to describe the sound of natural elements like water or wind, or the noise of a crowd or an army.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of imitative origin, likely derived from the sound it represents. It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound, to echo'.

G1223, G2990

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lan-THA-non-tes

Translations: escaping notice, being unnoticed, remaining hidden, passing unobserved, getting away unnoticed

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It means 'escaping notice' or 'remaining hidden', often implying a successful act of concealment or an action performed without being observed. For example, it could be used to describe someone who is 'secretly doing something' or 'passing through unnoticed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΦΑΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (lanthanō), which means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Λανθάνω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hidden'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they come, they arrive, they appear, they are present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'). It means to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present. It is often used to describe people arriving at a specific place or event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2482, G0455

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-oos ah-noi-GOO-see

Translations: Idumaeans, Edomites, they open, they are opening

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or two words run together: 'ἸΔΟΥΜΑΙΟΥΣ' (Idumaeans/Edomites) and 'ἈΝΟΙΓΟΥΣΙ' (they open/are opening). The first part refers to the inhabitants of Idumaea (Edom), a region south of Judea. The second part is a verb meaning 'to open'. When combined, it would mean 'they open the Idumaeans' or 'they open for the Idumaeans', depending on context, or it could refer to an action related to the Idumaeans, such as 'opening a way for the Idumaeans'. It is likely a scribal error where two words were joined without a space.

Inflection: ἸΔΟΥΜΑΙΟΥΣ: Masculine, Plural, Accusative; ἈΝΟΙΓΟΥΣΙ: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-tee

Translations: he/she/it falls into, he/she/it falls upon, he/she/it happens upon, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it falls among, he/she/it rushes upon

Notes: This word means to fall into, fall upon, or happen upon something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden encounter, often with negative consequences, such as falling into a trap or danger. It can also mean to rush upon or attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, into) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G3588, G4012

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: TOOS-peh-REE

Translations: those around, the party of, the followers of, those with

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the accusative plural of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'the', and the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning'. When used together in this way, 'τοὺς περί' refers to a group of people associated with or accompanying a particular individual, often translated as 'those around [someone]' or 'the party of [someone]'. It functions as a collective noun phrase.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

G3633

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ay-THAY-see

Translations: having supposed, having thought, having imagined, having believed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to suppose' or 'to think'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone who has already formed an opinion or belief.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-NOO-meh-nos

Translations: defending, avenging, warding off, repelling, assisting, helping

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'defending oneself,' 'being defended,' 'avenging oneself,' or 'being avenged.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often with the subject performing the action for their own benefit or on their own behalf (middle voice) or receiving the action (passive voice). It can be used to describe someone who is protecting themselves or others, or retaliating against an aggressor.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gno-REE-zon-tes

Translations: knowing, making known, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, those who know, those who make known

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'knowing' or 'making known'. It describes an ongoing action of knowing, recognizing, or causing something to be known. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled sequence of Greek letters. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a combination of several words run together, or a severe typo. If it were to be broken down, 'ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ' might relate to 'ἥκω' (to have come) or 'ἑκών' (willing), 'ΕἸΣ' is a common preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ΗΕΣΑΝ' is likely a misspelling of 'ἦσαν' (they were). However, the combination as a single word is not attested.

Inflection: Unknown

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pon-toh

Translations: they turned, they turned themselves, they resorted, they fled, they were turned

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'τρέπω'. It means 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. In the middle voice, it often implies turning oneself, resorting to something, or fleeing. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned'. It can describe a physical turning, a change in direction, or a metaphorical turning towards a particular course of action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G2967, G0302

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-sen AN

Translations: he would have hindered, he would have prevented, he would have forbidden

Notes: This is a compound of the verb 'ἐκώλυσεν' (ekōlysen) and the particle 'ἄν' (an). 'Ἐκώλυσεν' is the 3rd person singular aorist active indicative of the verb 'κωλύω', meaning 'to hinder, prevent, forbid'. The particle 'ἄν' is used to express potentiality or conditionality, often in a conditional clause. When combined, 'ἐκώλυσεν ἄν' translates to 'he would have hindered' or 'he would have prevented', indicating something that would have happened under certain conditions but did not.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative (verb) + Particle (ἄν)

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1161, G4413

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-PROH-tooss

Translations: but first, and first, now first

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'δὲ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'now', and the adjective 'πρώτους' (prōtous), which is the accusative masculine plural form of 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first'. Together, it means 'but first', 'and first', or 'now first', indicating a sequence or a contrast where something is prioritized or happens initially.

Inflection: Compound word: 'δὲ' (conjunction, does not inflect); 'πρώτους' (Accusative, Masculine, Plural)

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LES-thai

Translations: to deliver, to rescue, to take out, to pluck out

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning to take out, to rescue, or to deliver. It is used to describe the act of removing someone or something from a dangerous, difficult, or undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take out from'.

G1189, G4183

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-NOHN-POL-lah

Translations: of those who are greatly needing, of those who are greatly asking, of those who are greatly begging, of those who need much, of those who ask much, of those who beg much

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the genitive plural participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ (deomai), meaning 'to beg, ask, need', and the neuter plural form of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. Together, it describes 'those who are greatly in need' or 'those who are asking for much'. It functions as a genitive phrase, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, Middle/Passive Participle. ΠΟΛΛΑ: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (functioning adverbially or as a substantive).

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-dex-ah-MEH-non

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from εἰς (eis, 'into') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive'). It means to receive into oneself, to accept, or to admit. It describes the action of taking something or someone in, often with the implication of welcoming or agreeing to something. In the provided context, it refers to those who received or welcomed someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word εἰσδέχομαι (eisdechomai) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The root δέχομαι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-thon

Translations: they came, I came, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be used for the 1st person singular ('I came') or the 3rd person plural ('they came'), and sometimes 3rd person singular ('he/she/it came') depending on context and subject agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G3588, G3303

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Particle

Sounds like: TON-men

Translations: of the, of those, indeed, on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (of the, of those) and the postpositive particle 'ΜΕΝ' (indeed, on the one hand). The particle 'ΜΕΝ' often introduces a clause or phrase that is contrasted with a subsequent clause, typically introduced by 'ΔΕ' (but, on the other hand). It can also simply emphasize the preceding word or phrase. Therefore, 'ΤΩΝΜΕΝ' often translates to 'of the (ones) indeed' or 'of those (ones) on the one hand', setting up a contrast or emphasizing a group.

Inflection: Definite Article: Plural, Genitive, All genders; Particle: Does not inflect

G5432, G5433

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: phroo-ROHN

Translations: of guards, of watchmen, of those guarding, of those keeping watch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of either the noun 'ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ' (phrouros), meaning 'guard' or 'watchman', or the present active participle of the verb 'ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ' (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. In context, it refers to 'of the guards' or 'of those who are guarding'. It indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine (for noun); Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (for participle)

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ, ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The noun ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) and the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureō) derive from πρό (pro, 'before') and ὁράω (horaō, 'to see'), literally meaning 'one who sees before' or 'to see before', implying foresight and protection.

G0254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-LON-tohn

Translations: of those captured, of those taken, of those conquered, of those caught

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be captured', 'to be taken', 'to be conquered', or 'to be caught'. It describes the state of being overcome or seized. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, referring to 'those who have been captured' or 'of the captured ones'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kee-NAY-see-an

Translations: they would move forward, they would set in motion, they would stir up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to move forward,' 'to set in motion,' or 'to stir up.' It describes an action of initiating movement or activity. It is used in a conditional or potential sense, indicating what 'they would do' under certain circumstances.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word προκινέω (prokineō) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and κινέω (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to set in motion.'

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TAX-ess-thai

Translations: to arrange, to organize, to command, to appoint, to draw up, to put in order

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (to arrange, to order). It means to arrange or organize things together, to put them in order, or to command or appoint someone to a task. It can also mean to draw up troops or to make an agreement. In its middle or passive voice, it often implies arranging oneself or being arranged.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G0400, G0623