2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: of John

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G1632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-EH-khoo-toh

Translations: had been poured out, had poured out, had been shed, had shed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes something that has been completely emptied or spilled. In the example, it indicates that the whole crowd had 'poured out' or 'streamed out' towards the entrance, suggesting a large gathering or outpouring of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκχέω (ekcheō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-pe-fev-GO-tohn

Translations: of those who have fled together, of those who have taken refuge together, of those who have sought refuge together

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνφεύγω' (sympheugō), meaning 'to flee together' or 'to take refuge together'. It describes a group of people who have collectively fled or sought refuge in a particular place or with someone. It is used to refer to the people themselves, often in a context where they are seeking protection or asylum.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G3463

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOO-ree-os

Translations: ten thousand, a myriad, countless, innumerable, infinite, very many

Notes: This word describes a very large, often uncountable, number or quantity. While literally meaning 'ten thousand', it is frequently used hyperbolically to mean 'innumerable' or 'countless'. It can be used to describe a vast multitude of people or things, or an immense amount of something. For example, 'myriad people' or 'myriad problems'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΡΙΟΣ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'ten thousand'. It is related to the concept of a very large, indefinite number.

G3657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-mee-los

Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, a crowd, a multitude, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It is often used to describe a large group of individuals assembled together, such as a public assembly or a large number of followers. It can be used in contexts where a large number of people are present or involved.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΜΙΛΟΣ" comes from the Greek word "ὁμός" (homos), meaning "same" or "common," and a root related to "εἴλω" (eilō), meaning "to press, to crowd." Thus, it refers to a group of people gathered together.

G4867

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ay-THROY-smeh-noy

Translations: gathered together, assembled, collected, those who are gathered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'assembled'. It describes a state of being gathered or collected. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀθροίζω' (to gather, collect). It is used to describe a group of people or things that have come together in one place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G0359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-pyoon-THA-non-toh

Translations: they were inquiring, they were asking, they were questioning

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to inquire, ask, or question, often with the sense of seeking information thoroughly or repeatedly. It describes an ongoing action of seeking knowledge or details from someone. It is typically used with a genitive case to indicate the person from whom the inquiry is made.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: men-AS-thma

Translations: panting, gasping, a panting, a gasping

Notes: This word refers to the act of panting or gasping, often due to exertion or difficulty breathing. It describes a rapid, labored breathing. It is a compound word, likely formed from 'μέν' (indeed, truly) and 'ἄσθμα' (panting, shortness of breath), emphasizing the act of panting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΘΜΑ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound, likely formed from the particle 'μέν' (indeed, truly) and the noun 'ἄσθμα' (panting, shortness of breath). The combination emphasizes the act of panting.

G2340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ther-MON

Translations: hot, warm, a hot thing, a warm thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It is used to describe something that has a high temperature. It can be used to describe objects, liquids, or even abstract concepts like passion or zeal. In the provided examples, it describes the temperature of a house and bird droppings.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ, ΖΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΡΜΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-, meaning 'warm, hot'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to heat.

G2875

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KOP-toh-meh-non

Translations: being cut, being struck, being beaten, being mourned, being lamented

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ, which means 'to cut,' 'to strike,' 'to beat,' or 'to mourn/lament.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being cut, struck, or mourned. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often referring to physical actions like striking or to emotional states like mourning.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G0212, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: ay-lah-zo-NEV-on-toh-DEH

Translations: they were boasting, they were bragging, they were showing off, but, and, moreover

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ἀλαζονεύομαι' (alazoneuomai) and the particle 'δέ' (de). The verb 'ἀλαζονεύομαι' means 'to boast,' 'to brag,' or 'to show off.' It describes an action of arrogant self-display or empty boasting. The particle 'δέ' is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically comes second in its clause. It can introduce a contrast ('but'), a continuation ('and'), or an emphasis ('moreover'). In this form, 'ἨΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΟ' is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person plural, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural (for the verb); Does not inflect (for the particle)

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΟΟΜΑΙ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FEV-geh-nai

Translations: to have fled, to have escaped, to have run away

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or a resulting state. It is used to express the idea of having performed the action of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- 'to flee'. It is related to words meaning 'to bend' or 'to turn away', implying a turning away from danger.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-le-ME-son-tes

Translations: about to fight, intending to fight, will fight

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or an intention to perform an action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is in the process of, or preparing to, fight.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G0804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LOOS

Translations: (of) safe, (of) secure, (of) certain, (of) sure, (of) steadfast, (of) reliable

Notes: This word describes something that is safe, secure, or certain. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is firm, trustworthy, or free from danger. It is often used to emphasize the reliability or certainty of a statement or event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ comes from the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'σφάλλω' (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing'.

G0252

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-tohn

Translations: of thoughtless, of foolish, of irrational, of unreasonable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as thoughtless, foolish, or irrational. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reason' or 'to consider'. Therefore, it literally means 'without reason' or 'unreasoning'. It is used to characterize actions, decisions, or individuals lacking proper consideration or sound judgment.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0890, G3850

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: akh-RAYS-ton-pa-ra-bo-LOHS

Translations: uselessly, unprofitably, by way of a parable, figuratively, allegorically

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the genitive plural of the adjective ἀχρήστος (achrēstos), meaning 'useless' or 'unprofitable', and the adverb παραβολῶς (parabolōs), meaning 'by way of a parable' or 'figuratively'. The combination suggests something done in a useless or unprofitable manner, or perhaps something that is useless when considered figuratively or allegorically. It describes an action or state as being without benefit or purpose, often in a metaphorical or illustrative sense.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound adverb)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to run risks beforehand, to risk oneself for, to expose oneself to danger, to be in danger for

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to run risks or expose oneself to danger, especially on behalf of others or in advance of a main event. It describes the act of taking a perilous step or facing a threat. It is often used in contexts where someone is putting themselves in harm's way for a cause or for other people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and the verb ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in danger beforehand' or 'to risk for'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MAS

Translations: of a peak, of a point, of the prime, of the height, peaks, points, primes, heights, edges

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, peak, or culmination of something. It can also mean a sharp edge or point, such as the edge of a weapon. It is used to describe the prime of life, the height of a situation, or the sharp part of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It is related to words denoting sharpness, points, or the peak of something.

G5016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-mee-YEV-es-thai

Translations: to store up, to lay up, to treasure up, to manage, to dispense, to be a steward, to be a treasurer

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ταμιεύω'. It means to store up, to lay up, or to manage resources, often implying the role of a steward or treasurer. It can also refer to dispensing or distributing something. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often expressing purpose or result, such as 'to be stored' or 'to manage'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lee

Translations: (to) the metropolis, (to) a metropolis, (to) the mother city, (to) a mother city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'metropolis', which is the principal city of a region or country, or a large, important city. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to describe a city that serves as a center for a larger area, often having political, economic, or cultural dominance over surrounding towns or territories. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, such as 'to the metropolis' or 'for the metropolis'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΑΣΤΥ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that founded other cities or served as a capital or principal city.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DEH-loo-oon

Translations: they were showing, they were indicating, they were making clear, they were making known

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραδηλόω' (paradēloō). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. Therefore, it means 'to show alongside', 'to indicate', or 'to make known'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: kahee-TANE

Translations: and the

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the definite article "τὴν" (tēn), meaning "the." The article "τὴν" is in the accusative case, singular number, and feminine gender. Therefore, "ΚΑΙΤΗΝ" translates to "and the" when referring to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a specific feminine object.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the article); Does not inflect (for the conjunction)

G2156

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-SKHAY-moh-nos

Translations: decently, properly, honorably, becomingly, in a seemly manner

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective meaning 'comely' or 'proper'. It describes an action or manner that is appropriate, respectable, or honorable. It is used to indicate that something is done in a way that is fitting or decorous.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΧΗΜΑ (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'of good form' or 'well-formed'.

G5288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-sin

Translations: retreat, withdrawal, a retreat, a withdrawal

Notes: This word refers to the act of withdrawing or retreating, often in a military context, but it can also refer to a general departure or yielding. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under, from under) and 'χωρέω' (to go, to make room).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ (hypochōrēsis) is derived from the verb ὑποχωρέω (hypochōreō), meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to retreat'. This verb is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to give way'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1405, G1760

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: dras-MON-en-eh-NO-oon

Translations: flight, escape, they were thinking, they were intending, they were considering

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, likely written together due to a scribal error or a very close elision. The first part, ΔΡΑΣΜΟΝ (DRASMON), is the accusative singular form of the noun ΔΡΑΣΜΟΣ, meaning 'flight' or 'escape'. The second part, ἘΝΕΝΟΟΥΝ (ENENOUN), is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb ἘΝΝΟΈΩ, meaning 'to think about', 'to consider', or 'to intend'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they were thinking of flight' or 'they were intending escape'. It describes a group of people considering or planning to flee.

Inflection: ΔΡΑΣΜΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΝΕΝΟΟΥΝ: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΗ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TIS-then-tas

Translations: those who were taken captive, those who were made captive, those who were led away captive

Notes: This word is a past passive participle, meaning 'those who have been taken captive' or 'those who were made captive'. It describes individuals who have been captured, often in war, and led away as prisoners. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to the people themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1438, G0251

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-af-TON-ah-LOH-seh-ohs

Translations: of their own capture, of their own taking, of their own destruction

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτῶν' (of themselves) and the noun 'ἅλωσις' (capture, taking, or destruction). It refers to the act or state of being captured or taken by oneself, or more broadly, one's own destruction or ruin. It describes a situation where a group or individual is responsible for their own downfall or capture.

Inflection: Compound, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

G4817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-loh-GHEE-zon-toh

Translations: they reasoned, they considered, they discussed, they debated, they concluded

Notes: This word describes the act of reasoning, considering, or discussing something together. It implies a process of thought or deliberation, often with others, to arrive at a conclusion or understanding. It is used to describe people engaging in a mental process of weighing facts or arguments.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ (LOGIZOMAI), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, or consider'. Thus, it literally means 'to reckon together' or 'to consider with'.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THAY-seen

Translations: (to) those who were overtaken, (to) those who were apprehended, (to) those who were seized, (to) those who were caught, (to) those who were laid hold of

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to seize, lay hold of, overtake, or apprehend. As a passive aorist participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past and received by the subject. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those' who were the recipients of being overtaken or apprehended.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'katalambanō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'kata' (down, against) and the verb 'lambanō' (to take, seize).

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-ohn

Translations: going around, wandering about, going about, a going around, a wandering about

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going around' or 'wandering about'. It describes an action of moving in a circular path or from place to place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can be used to describe someone who is moving from one place to another, often without a specific destination, or circulating within an area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word περιέρχομαι (perierchomai) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tooss

Translations: each, every, each one, every one

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun, often implying 'each one' or 'every one' of a specified group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From an intensive prefix (related to EK) and a form related to the pronoun HOS. It emphasizes individuality within a group.

G4171, G1743

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: POH-leh-mon EN-ay-gen

Translations: war, a war, he was leading into, he was inciting, he was bringing upon

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words, 'πόλεμον' (polemon) and 'ἐνῆγεν' (enēgen), written together without a space. 'Πόλεμον' is the accusative singular of 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war'. 'Ἐνῆγεν' is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of the verb 'ἐνάγω' (enagō), meaning 'to lead into', 'to bring upon', or 'to incite'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'he was leading into war' or 'he was inciting war'. It describes the action of someone initiating or encouraging conflict.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΝΗΓΕΝ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ

G2687

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-zohn

Translations: preparing, making ready, building, constructing, furnishing, equipping, providing, establishing, creating

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to make ready'. It describes the act of building, constructing, furnishing, or equipping something. It can also refer to establishing or creating something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of performing this action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The latter part is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel', 'implement', or 'equipment'.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-A-ee-ron

Translations: taking away, removing, delivering, pardoning, lifting out, one who takes away, one who removes

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐξαίρω (exairō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lift out' or 'to take out'. Depending on the context, it can refer to physically removing something, delivering someone from danger, or metaphorically taking away sins or iniquities.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαίρω (exairō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'.

G0553

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-ron

Translations: inexperienced, ignorant, unskilled, unacquainted with, boundless, infinite

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks experience, knowledge, or skill in a particular area, or something that is without limit or boundary. It can be used to describe a person who is ignorant or unskilled, or to describe a concept that is infinite. In the provided context, it refers to those who are inexperienced or ignorant.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'attempt'. Thus, it literally means 'without experience' or 'untried'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oy-toh

Translations: Romans, Roman

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the Koine Greek word 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ' (Romans), possibly combined with the neuter definite article 'ΤΟ' (the). 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ' refers to the people of Rome or things pertaining to Rome. As a noun, it means 'Romans'. As an adjective, it means 'Roman'. The ending '-ΤΟ' is not a standard inflection for 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ' in the nominative or accusative plural. It is most likely a scribal error for 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ' followed by 'ΤΟ' as a separate word, or a garbled form.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative (if 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙ' is the intended word); otherwise, unknown inflection.

Etymology: The word 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ' (Roman) is derived from 'ΡΩΜΗ' (Rome), the capital city of the Roman Empire. It refers to an inhabitant of Rome or something pertaining to Rome.

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-pah-THOO-n-tes

Translations: suffering hardship, enduring evil, being afflicted, suffering affliction

Notes: This word describes someone who is experiencing or enduring hardship, evil, or affliction. It implies a state of suffering or difficulty, often with a sense of perseverance or patience in the face of adversity. It is used to describe individuals who are undergoing difficult circumstances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2662

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-TREEP-san-tes

Translations: having worn out, having consumed, having rubbed down, having exhausted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ, which is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear'). It describes an action that has been completed, indicating the state of having worn something out, consumed it, or rubbed it down. It can be used to describe the physical wearing away of an object or the exhaustion of resources or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΚΤΡΙΒΩ

G3180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-kha-NAS

Translations: machines, devices, contrivances, schemes, plots

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance, often one used for a specific purpose, such as a military engine or a tool. It can also refer to a clever plan, scheme, or plot, especially one designed to achieve a particular outcome, whether good or bad. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying ability, means, or contrivance.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G5351

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-dee-eh-FTHY-reh-toh

Translations: was being utterly corrupted, was being completely destroyed, was being thoroughly ruined

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the root 'φθείρω' (to corrupt, destroy) with the prefixes 'πρός' (towards, in addition) and 'διά' (through, thoroughly). It describes an ongoing process of being utterly or completely corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. The prefix 'πρός' adds a sense of direction or addition to the destruction, while 'διά' intensifies the action, indicating a thorough or complete process. It implies a state of progressive decay or ruin.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The root word φθείρω (phthéirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (to decay, perish).

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AIR-toh

Translations: was lifted, was taken up, was carried, was raised, was removed, was borne

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (i.e., it was being lifted or carried). It can also imply being taken away or removed. In some contexts, it can mean 'was raised' or 'was borne'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- meaning 'to fit together, to lift'.

G4993

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-froh-NOON-tohn

Translations: of those who are self-controlled, of the sober-minded, of the prudent, of the sound-minded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σῳφρονέω', meaning 'to be of sound mind' or 'to be self-controlled'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing a group of people who possess the quality of self-control, prudence, or sound judgment. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are self-controlled' or 'the prudent ones'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΝΗΦΟΝΤΩΝ

G1094

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gee-RAI-ohn

Translations: of old men, of aged ones, of elders

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'aged' or 'old'. In this form, it is used substantively, referring to 'old men' or 'elders'. It describes a group of people who are advanced in years. It is often used in contexts referring to wisdom or experience associated with age.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΓΗΡΑΙΟΣ (geraios) comes from γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'. It describes something or someone characterized by old age.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3748, G3756

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: HOS-tis-OO

Translations: whoever not, whoever does not, whoever did not, whoever would not, whatever not, whatever does not, whatever did not, whatever would not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis) meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever', and the negative adverb οὐ (ou) meaning 'not'. It is used to express a negative universal or a strong negation, indicating that there was no one or nothing that did not do something. It often translates to 'there was no one who did not' or 'everyone did'. The final '̓' (coronis) indicates an elision, where the final vowel of οὐ has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, All genders, All cases (depending on context of ὅστις); Does not inflect (for οὐ)

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4308

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-oh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: foreseen, having been foreseen, having foreseen, having looked ahead, having looked forward

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been foreseen' or 'having looked ahead'. It describes something that has been seen or considered in advance. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word προοράω (prooraō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see beforehand'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3632

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oy-KHO-me-nays

Translations: of one who has gone, of one who is gone, of one who is departing, of one who is about to go, of a departed one, of a gone one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to go,' 'to depart,' or 'to be gone.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the state of having gone or departing. In this specific form, it is genitive singular feminine, so it would typically modify a feminine noun and indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who has gone' or 'of a departed one.' It can also imply the state of being gone or having vanished.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἴχομαι (oichomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving swiftly.'

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEN-theh-ee

Translations: he mourned, she mourned, it mourned, he was mourning, she was mourning, it was mourning

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes someone who was in a state of mourning or was continually lamenting over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word πενθέω (pentheō) comes from the noun πένθος (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2596, G3588

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: KAH-tah-TANE

Translations: according to the, throughout the, in the, by the, against the

Notes: This is a prepositional phrase combining the preposition 'κατά' (kata) and the feminine singular accusative definite article 'τήν' (tēn). The meaning of 'κατά' varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the accusative case, as it is here with 'τήν', it typically means 'according to', 'throughout', 'by', or 'against'. It indicates distribution, direction, or opposition. For example, 'κατὰ τὴν πόλιν' (kata tēn polin) would mean 'throughout the city' or 'in the city'.

Inflection: Preposition 'κατά' with the feminine, singular, accusative definite article 'τήν'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G5103, G0575

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: TEE-tos AH-po

Translations: Titus from, Titus away from

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a close juxtaposition of two words: 'ΤΙΤΟΣ' (Titus), a proper name, and 'ἈΠΟ' (apo), a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It is likely a scribal error or a specific transcription where the space between the name and the preposition was omitted. In context, it would typically mean 'Titus from [a place]'.

Inflection: ΤΙΤΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ἈΠΟ: Does not inflect (governs the genitive case)

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-AH-nos

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was the founder of the Flavian dynasty and is known for restoring stability to the Roman Empire after the civil war that followed Nero's death. He is often mentioned in historical texts concerning the Jewish-Roman wars, as he was a general leading the Roman forces before becoming emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Vespasianus', which was the cognomen of the Roman emperor.

G2542, G1519

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: kai-sa-REI-as eis

Translations: Caesarea, into, to, for, toward

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the proper noun 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑ' (Caesarea) and the preposition 'ΕἸΣ' (into, to). The form 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣ' is the genitive singular of 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑ', meaning 'of Caesarea' or 'from Caesarea'. When combined with 'ΕἸΣ', it typically indicates movement towards or into a place, so 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣ ΕἸΣ' would mean 'into Caesarea' or 'to Caesarea'. However, in the provided example, the words are concatenated, which is unusual. It is highly probable that 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣΕἸΣ' is a typographical error or a transcription mistake, and should be two separate words: 'ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣ' followed by 'ΕἸΣ'.

Inflection: ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΕἸΣ: Does not inflect

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-ris-TAH-tai

Translations: stands by, is present, appears, is presented, is brought forward, is at hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In its middle or passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to stand beside oneself', 'to be present', 'to appear', or 'to be presented/brought forward'. It describes someone or something being in a particular place or state, often in relation to another person or event.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-tas-TE-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having placed, having installed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in, among), ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to set up, appoint, or establish someone or something in a place or position. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used to describe the act of installing a leader, establishing a system, or placing something firmly in a location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΚΑΤΑ (kata, 'down'), combined with the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination implies setting something firmly in a place or position.

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-seh

Translations: he returned, he turned back

Notes: This word means 'he returned' or 'he turned back'. It describes the action of someone going back to a place or condition they were in before. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ

Etymology: The word Ὑποστρέφω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to return'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G4335

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-keh-kho-ree-KO-tohn

Translations: of having approached, of having come to, of having joined, of having yielded, of having submitted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb προσχωρέω. It describes those who have completed the action of approaching, coming to, joining, yielding, or submitting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the people themselves who have performed this action. For example, it might refer to 'those who have joined' or 'of those who have submitted'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-toh

Translations: was moving, was being moved, was stirring, was being stirred, was shaking, was being shaken

Notes: This word describes an action of being moved, stirred, or shaken, often implying a continuous or repeated process in the past. It is used to describe physical movement, but also metaphorical stirring or agitation, such as a disturbance or conflict. It is the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G2532, G4171

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kai-POH-leh-moss

Translations: and war, also war, even war

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai) and the noun 'πόλεμος' (polemos). 'Καί' means 'and', 'also', or 'even', and 'πόλεμος' means 'war' or 'battle'. Together, 'καιπόλεμος' translates to 'and war', 'also war', or 'even war', depending on the context. It is used to connect the concept of war with another idea or event.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine (for ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΤΕ, ΜΑΧΗ

G1723

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-os

Translations: civil, internal, domestic, native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'civil,' 'internal,' or 'domestic.' It describes something that occurs within a family, tribe, or nation, as opposed to something external or foreign. It is often used to describe conflicts or wars that take place between people of the same nation, hence 'civil war.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the noun ΦΥΛΟΝ (phylon), meaning 'tribe,' 'race,' or 'nation.' Thus, it literally means 'in the tribe' or 'among the people of the same race/nation.'

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nep-NEH-on

Translations: they breathed again, they recovered, they took breath

Notes: This verb describes the action of breathing again, often implying a recovery or a moment of relief after exertion or difficulty. It can also mean to take a breath or to refresh oneself. It is used to indicate a cessation of activity or a pause, allowing for recuperation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΨΥΧΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STREH-fon

Translations: they were returning, they were turning back, they were converting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'epistrephō'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strephō' (to turn). It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people or things were in the process of returning, turning back, or converting. It can imply a physical turning or a spiritual turning (conversion).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. The combination suggests a turning 'towards' or 'back to' something.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-RON-tone

Translations: asking, questioning, inquiring, requesting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐρωτάω', meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to request'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. It can be translated as 'asking' or 'those who were asking', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or completed action of seeking information or making a request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

G1937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: toos-eh-pee-thoo-MOON-tas

Translations: the ones desiring, the ones longing for, the ones coveting, those desiring, those longing for, those coveting

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article 'ΤΟΥΣ' (the) and the present active participle 'ἘΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ' (desiring, longing for) of the verb 'ἐπιθυμέω'. It refers to 'those who are desiring' or 'the ones who are longing for something'. It is used to describe a group of people who have a strong desire or craving for something, often with the implication of coveting.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, quarrel, a strife, a contention

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It can describe a verbal dispute, a quarrel, or a more general sense of discord and contention between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts describing negative social interactions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἘΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek verb 'ἐρίζω' (erizō), meaning 'to quarrel' or 'to contend'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3614, G680

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: oy-KEE-ays HAYP-teh-toh

Translations: (to/in/with) houses, households, was touching, was clinging to, was kindling, was setting on fire

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word, likely consisting of two separate Koine Greek words: Οἰκίαις (oikiais) and ἥπτετο (hēpteto). Οἰκίαις is the dative plural of the noun οἰκία (oikia), meaning 'house' or 'household', indicating location or instrument. ἥπτετο is the 3rd person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative of the verb ἅπτομαι (haptomai), which means 'to touch', 'to cling to', 'to kindle', or 'to set on fire'. Therefore, the combined phrase would mean something like 'it was touching/kindling in the houses' or 'it was being kindled in the houses'.

Inflection: Οἰκίαις: Dative, Plural, Feminine; ἥπτετο: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ

G3672

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-mo-no-OON-ton

Translations: of those agreeing, of those being of one mind, of those being in accord, of those being harmonious

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'homonoeō', meaning 'to be of one mind' or 'to agree'. It describes a group of people who are in agreement or harmony with each other. It is often used to indicate the state of unity or concord among individuals.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-NAY-kon

Translations: contentious, quarrelsome, fond of strife, a contentious thing, a quarrelsome person

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is contentious, quarrelsome, or fond of strife. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'fond of', and 'νεῖκος' (neikos), meaning 'strife' or 'quarrel'. Thus, it literally means 'fond of strife'. It can be used to describe a person's character or an action that is characterized by dispute and contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly, fond of', and νεῖκος (neikos), meaning 'strife, quarrel, dispute'. It describes a disposition or characteristic of being inclined towards conflict.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G0868, G240

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: ah-fay-nee-AH-zon-tes-al-LAY-lohn

Translations: kicking over the traces of one another, being unruly toward one another, rebelling against one another

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by a participle and a reciprocal pronoun. The first part, ἀφηνιάζοντες (apheniazontes), is a present active participle meaning 'kicking over the traces' or 'being unruly,' often used metaphorically of a horse throwing off its bridle. The second part, ἀλλήλων (allēlōn), is a reciprocal pronoun meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other.' Together, the phrase describes individuals or groups who are acting rebelliously or becoming unruly in their relationship with each other, like horses that refuse to be controlled by one another.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural (for ἀφηνιάζοντες); Genitive, Plural (for ἀλλήλων)

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΙ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHIL-tah-toy

Translations: dearest, most beloved, very dear, the dearest ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It translates to 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It is used to refer to people who are held in the highest affection, such as close friends, family members, or cherished individuals. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'my dearest friends' or 'the most beloved people'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΙ, ΠΟΛΥΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΙ

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-OHN

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, he who understands, the one who understands

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. When used as a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of understanding or who possesses understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who understands'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oo-tah-proh-ahee-ROO-meh-noos

Translations: self-chosen, self-willed, self-determined, self-appointed, self-selected

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (self) and 'προαιρέω' (to choose beforehand, prefer). It describes someone or something that is chosen or determined by oneself, indicating a voluntary or self-initiated action. It implies a sense of personal will or decision in the matter.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΊΡΕΤΟΣ, ἙΚΟΎΣΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0498

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-teh-TAS-son-toh

Translations: they were opposing, they were resisting, they were setting themselves against

Notes: This word describes an action of setting oneself in opposition or resistance against someone or something. It implies a deliberate arrangement or alignment against another party, often in a hostile or confrontational manner. It is used to describe a group of people who were actively resisting or opposing.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντιτάσσω (antitassō) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-RI-zon

Translations: innovating, making innovations, stirring up revolution, causing trouble, making changes, being new, being young

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'neoterizo'. It describes someone or something that is innovating, making changes, or stirring up revolution. It can refer to actions that are new or radical, often implying a disruptive or rebellious nature. In a political context, it often means to cause a disturbance or to revolt.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΧΩΔΗΣ

G1943, G3503

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-peh-KRAH-tin-neh-OH-tee-tee

Translations: to prevail in youth, to be strong in youth, to rule in youth, to gain the upper hand in youth

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words run together: the verb 'ἐπεκράτειν' (epekrátoun), meaning 'they were prevailing' or 'to prevail', and the noun 'νεότητι' (neótēti), meaning 'in youth' or 'by means of youth'. The phrase describes the action of prevailing or being strong, specifically in the context of youth or through the characteristic of youth. It suggests that youth or young people were gaining the upper hand or exercising dominance.

Inflection: ἘΠΕΚΡΑΤΕΙΝ: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (they were prevailing) or Present Active Infinitive (to prevail). ΝΕΟΤΗΤΙ: Singular, Dative, Feminine.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: SOH-froh-NOHN

Translations: sober-minded, self-controlled, discreet, sensible, prudent, of sound mind, temperate, a sober-minded one, a self-controlled one

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, self-controlled, and sensible. It implies a balanced and disciplined approach to life, often in contrast to recklessness or excess. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions, indicating wisdom and moderation. In this form, it is a genitive plural, meaning "of those who are sober-minded" or "of the self-controlled ones."

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΩΝ (sōphrōn) is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound,' and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect.' Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound intellect.'

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pon-toh

Translations: they turned, they turned themselves, they resorted, they fled, they were turned

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'τρέπω'. It means 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. In the middle voice, it often implies turning oneself, resorting to something, or fleeing. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned'. It can describe a physical turning, a change in direction, or a metaphorical turning towards a particular course of action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-ohn

Translations: (of) natives, (of) local inhabitants, (of) people of the country

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, meaning 'local' or 'native'. As an adjective, it describes people or things that are indigenous to a specific region. The form ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating 'of the natives' or 'of the local people'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΩΝ, ἘΝΤΟΠΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. It describes something that is 'upon the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G4929, G2596

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: soon-TAS-so-meh-noy KAH-tah

Translations: being arranged according to, being drawn up according to, being organized according to

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the participle 'συντασσόμενοι' (syntassomenoi) and the preposition 'κατά' (kata). 'Συντασσόμενοι' is the masculine nominative plural present middle/passive participle of 'συντάσσω', meaning 'to arrange together' or 'to draw up in order'. 'Κατά' is a preposition that can mean 'down from', 'against', or 'according to', depending on the case of the noun it governs. In this context, it most likely means 'according to' or 'by'. Therefore, the phrase means 'being arranged according to' or 'being drawn up according to'. It describes a group of people who are being organized or arrayed in a particular manner.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural. ΚΑΤΑ: Does not inflect (preposition).

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-TEH-ee-an

Translations: robbery, a robbery, plunder, brigandage

Notes: This word refers to the act of robbery, plunder, or brigandage, often implying violence or lawlessness. It describes the activity of a robber or brigand, rather than the person themselves. It is typically used to describe acts of taking property by force or threat.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ (lēsteia) comes from the word λῃστής (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'brigand'.

G2532, G3891

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-pah-rah-no-MEE-as

Translations: and lawlessness, and a lawlessness, and of lawlessness, and of a lawlessness, and transgression, and a transgression, and of transgression, and of a transgression

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'και' (kai), meaning 'and', and the noun 'παρανομία' (paranomia), meaning 'lawlessness' or 'transgression'. The word 'παρανομίας' is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin. Therefore, the combined word means 'and of lawlessness' or 'and of transgression'. It would be used to connect a previous statement with the concept of lawlessness or transgression, often indicating an additional element or consequence.

Inflection: Compound word: 'και' (conjunction, does not inflect); 'παρανομίας' (Singular, Genitive, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΚΑΙ ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G4199

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-thoo-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those being plundered, (to) those being ravaged, (to) those being laid waste, (to) those being destroyed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject. It refers to people who are in the process of being plundered, ravaged, or destroyed. It is used in a dative plural context, often meaning 'to those who are being plundered' or 'for those who are being ravaged'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΗΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word πορθέω (portheō) comes from the Greek root πόρθος (porthos), meaning 'plunder' or 'destruction'. It is related to the idea of laying waste or devastating.

G2892

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-foh-TEH-ran

Translations: lighter, more trivial, more insignificant, more foolish

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κoῦφος' (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight), 'trivial', or 'insignificant'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of lightness, triviality, or insignificance. It is used to describe something that is 'lighter than' or 'more trivial than' something else. In this form, it functions as an accusative feminine singular adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΑΣΗΜΑΝΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: The word κoῦφος (kouphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *klew- meaning 'to cut, to split', or *kewp- meaning 'to bend, to curve'. It is generally understood to mean 'light' in weight or 'empty'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OK-noh

Translations: to hesitate, to delay, to shrink from, to be reluctant, to be afraid

Notes: This verb means to hesitate, to delay, or to shrink from doing something, often due to fear, reluctance, or a sense of shame. It implies a lack of willingness or a holding back from an action. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who is reluctant to speak, act, or undertake a task.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of shrinking or drawing back.

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pa-THEIN

Translations: to suffer hardship, to endure affliction, to suffer evil, to be ill-treated

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to endure affliction'. It describes the act of experiencing difficulties, troubles, or suffering. It is often used to convey the idea of patiently bearing up under adverse circumstances or being ill-treated.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΕΙΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (PATHOS), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'to suffer badly' or 'to experience evil'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-my-non

Translations: to help, to assist, to defend, to ward off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help,' 'to assist,' 'to defend,' or 'to ward off.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προς-' (pros-), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb 'ἀμύνω' (amynō), meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend.' It describes the action of providing aid or protection to someone or something, often in the face of danger or difficulty.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΜΥΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against,' and the verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, assist.' The verb ἀμύνω itself comes from an uncertain pre-Greek origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European.

G2559

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-koo-MEH-noys

Translations: those who are ill-treated, those who are afflicted, those who are suffering, those who are tormented, those who are distressed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kakoo', meaning 'to treat badly' or 'to afflict'. In this form, it refers to people who are being ill-treated, afflicted, or suffering. It describes individuals who are undergoing hardship or distress.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-pa-GOHN

Translations: robber, plunderer, extortioner, a robber, an extortioner

Notes: This word refers to a robber, a plunderer, or an extortioner. It describes someone who seizes things by force, often violently or greedily. It can be used to describe individuals who take what is not theirs through illicit means, whether by open robbery or by oppressive extortion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΚΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch away, carry off by force'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ath-roys-THEN-tes

Translations: having been gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together or have come together. It is often used to indicate a state of being assembled or collected, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'athroizo' comes from the Greek word 'athroos', meaning 'gathered' or 'crowded', which is related to 'athros', meaning 'together'.

G0747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-lay-STAI

Translations: chief robber, chief bandit, a chief robber, a chief bandit

Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'λῃστής' (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'. It refers to the leader or chief of a band of robbers or bandits. It is used to describe someone who is the head of a criminal group, often implying a significant level of authority or notoriety within that group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΡΧΗΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G3927

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eis-FTHEI-ron-tai

Translations: they are being corrupted, they are being destroyed, they are being ruined, they are being led astray, they are being secretly introduced to corruption

Notes: This word describes a process of being corrupted, destroyed, or ruined, often with an implication of being secretly or subtly led into this state. It is a compound verb, combining 'para' (alongside, by), 'eis' (into), and 'phtheiro' (to corrupt, destroy), suggesting a gradual or insidious infiltration leading to decay. It is used to describe a group of people undergoing this process.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb παρεισφθείρω (pareisphthéirō) is a compound of three elements: παρά (pará, 'beside, alongside'), εἰς (eis, 'into'), and φθείρω (phthéirō, 'to corrupt, destroy'). The prefixes indicate a subtle or surreptitious entry leading to corruption or destruction.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2532, G3968

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-pa-TREE-oh

Translations: and fatherland, and native country, and (to) the fatherland, and (to) the native country

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the noun 'πατρίῳ' (patriō), which is the dative singular form of 'πατρίς' (patris), meaning 'fatherland' or 'native country'. Together, it means 'and to the fatherland' or 'and to the native country'. It indicates a connection or addition to the concept of one's homeland, often in the context of belonging or returning to it.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΠΑΤΡΙΩ: Singular, Dative, Feminine

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0545

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pah-rah-tee-RAY-tohs

Translations: without observation, unobservably, imperceptibly, without being noticed

Notes: This word describes an action or state that occurs without being observed or noticed. It implies a lack of careful attention or a hidden manner of happening. It is used to indicate that something is done in a way that escapes detection or scrutiny.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ἈΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΗΤΟΣ')

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'Ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-'), combined with 'ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ' (paratēreō, meaning 'to observe closely' or 'to watch'), and the suffix '-ΤΩΣ' (-tōs), which forms adverbs. Thus, it means 'not observably' or 'without close observation'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nayn

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, a receiving, an accepting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'receiving' or 'accepting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FOO-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, compatriot, a compatriot thing, a kindred thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes something or someone that shares a common origin, ethnicity, or nature with another. It is often used to refer to people from the same country or ethnic group, or things that are similar in type.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, or nation'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, imagining, considering, expecting, a thinking, a supposing, a believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι', meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to believe'. It describes someone who is in the act of thinking or supposing something. It is often used to indicate an opinion or a belief held by a person or group, and can be translated as 'those who think' or 'while thinking'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G2022

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-OH-meh-noos

Translations: pouring upon, flowing upon, overflowing, rushing upon, attacking, those who pour upon, those who rush upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epicheō', meaning 'to pour upon' or 'to flow upon'. In a military or confrontational context, it can describe people or forces 'rushing upon' or 'attacking' others, often implying an overwhelming or sudden influx. It can function as an adjective describing something that is being poured upon, or as a noun referring to 'those who are pouring upon' or 'those who are rushing upon'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΦΟΡΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2240, G4848

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: HE-kain SOOM-ma-khoos

Translations: to come as allies, to arrive as allies, to be present as allies

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἥκειν' (hēkein), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', and the noun 'συμμάχους' (symmachous), meaning 'allies' or 'fellow-combatants'. Together, it means 'to come as allies' or 'to arrive as allies'. It describes the action of a group of people arriving in the capacity of allies.

Inflection: Infinitive (ἥκειν), Accusative Plural, Masculine (συμμάχους)

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G0691

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-GOH

Translations: to be idle, to be inactive, to be lazy, to be useless

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be idle, inactive, or useless. It describes a state of not working or not being productive. It can also imply being lazy or ineffective. It is often used to describe a person or a thing that is not fulfilling its purpose or potential.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΑΚΤΕΩ, ἈΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΩ (argō) comes from the adjective ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle, lazy, useless', which is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'without work'.

G0355, G1831, G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-eks-ah-nah-LOH-thay

Translations: was utterly consumed beforehand, was completely wasted beforehand, was spent beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes προ- (before), ἐξ- (out, completely), ἀνα- (up, again), and the verb ἀναλίσκω (to consume, waste). It means to be completely consumed, wasted, or spent beforehand or in advance. It describes an action that was finished or exhausted prior to another event, often implying a complete and irreversible consumption or destruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

G3163

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MA-khee-moys

Translations: (to) warlike, (to) fit for battle, (to) valiant, (to) brave

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'warlike' or 'fit for battle'. It describes someone or something that is ready for or skilled in combat. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who are warlike or brave.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ, ΕΥΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΙΜΟΣ (machimos) derives from the Greek verb μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. It describes someone who is inclined to fight or is capable in battle.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-KEIN

Translations: to last, to suffice, to endure, to be sufficient, to continue

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to last' or 'to suffice'. It describes something that is enough or continues for a certain period. It can be used to indicate that supplies are sufficient for a given time or that a condition persists.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to ward off'. The compound verb thus implies being thoroughly sufficient or lasting through something.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nah

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful, possible, things that are able, what is able

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. It refers to 'things that are able' or 'what is able' to do something, or 'those things which are possible'. It describes the capacity or potential of something.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G1438, G2532

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-ahf-TOYS kye

Translations: (to) themselves and, (for) themselves and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the reflexive pronoun 'heautou' (meaning 'themselves') and the conjunction 'kai' (meaning 'and'). Therefore, 'εαυτοις και' translates to 'to themselves and' or 'for themselves and', indicating an action directed towards or for the subjects themselves, followed by an additional element introduced by 'and'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (for ΕΑΥΤΟΙΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tes-keh-YOO-sah-n

Translations: they prepared, they equipped, they furnished, they fitted out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition to') and κατα- (kata-, 'down, completely') and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo, 'to prepare, equip'). It means to prepare, equip, or furnish something thoroughly or in addition to something else. It is used to describe the action of setting up or fitting out something completely, often with a sense of thoroughness or completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G4172, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: PO-lin-KAI

Translations: city and, a city and

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ΠΟΛΙΝ' (polin), which is the accusative singular form of 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis) meaning 'city', and 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and'. Therefore, 'ΠΟΛΙΝΚΑΙ' translates to 'city and'. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typographical error where the two words were incorrectly joined together without a space. In a sentence, it would function as 'city and' connecting two elements.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΙΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G4355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-la-BON-tes

Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having adopted, having associated with, taking to oneself, receiving, adopting, associating with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσλαμβάνω' (proslambanō), which means 'to take to oneself,' 'to receive,' 'to adopt,' or 'to associate with.' As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-roos

Translations: harsher, more difficult, more grievous, more severe, more troublesome

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'harsher' or 'more difficult'. It describes something that is more severe, grievous, or troublesome than something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of 'difficulty' or 'severity' to a greater degree than the other. It can modify nouns and is often found in contexts describing challenges, enemies, or situations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or straightforward.

G1169, G3937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: DEE-non-pa-ree-EH-san

Translations: terrible things, dreadful things, to let go, to dismiss, to neglect, to allow, to permit

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words: ΔΕΙΝΩΝ (deinōn), the genitive plural of the adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful,' and ΠΑΡΙΕΣΑΝ (pariesan), an imperfect active indicative verb form of ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go,' 'to dismiss,' or 'to neglect.' The combination suggests a phrase like 'they were letting go of terrible things' or 'they were neglecting dreadful things.' It describes an action of abandoning or overlooking something severe or dangerous.

Inflection: ΔΕΙΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders. ΠΑΡΙΕΣΑΝ: Third person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΑ, ΧΑΛΕΠΑ, ΑΦΙΕΣΑΝ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAIS

Translations: (to) plunderings, (to) robberies, (to) extortions

Notes: This word refers to acts of plundering, robbery, or extortion. It describes the violent seizure of property or goods. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΠΑΓΗ comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch away', or 'to carry off by force'.

G5111, G3354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TOL-man eh-MEH-troon

Translations: they measured boldness, they measured daring, they dared to measure

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'τόλμα' (boldness, daring) in the accusative case, and the verb 'ἐμέτρουν' (they were measuring, they measured). The phrase means 'they measured boldness' or 'they measured daring'. It can also be interpreted as 'they dared to measure' or 'they ventured to measure', where 'τόλμα' functions adverbially or as an internal accusative related to the act of measuring. It describes the act of assessing or quantifying the extent of one's audacity or daring.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural (for ἐμέτρουν); Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for τόλμαν)

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-roon

Translations: they were going, they were making room, they were advancing, they were containing, they were holding

Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement, progression, or capacity. It describes an action of going, advancing, making space, or being able to contain something. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb implies movement into or having space.

G2977

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: lah-THRAI-ohs

Translations: secretly, privily, by stealth

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'secretly' or 'privily'. The final '̓' (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning it is a contraction of two words. In this case, it is likely an elision of ΛΑΘΡΑΙΩΣ and the conjunction ἤ (or). So, it would mean 'secretly or'. It describes an action performed in a hidden or concealed manner, often implying stealth or a lack of openness.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverb), but shows elision with a following word.

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHON-tas

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having gained, having succeeded, having occurred

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone or something has obtained, happened upon, or met with something. It can also imply success in gaining or attaining something.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΤΥΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word τυγχάνω (tynchanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-, meaning 'to be ready, to be sufficient'. It is related to words signifying 'to hit' or 'to obtain'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-see-mo-TAH-tohn

Translations: of most notable, of most distinguished, of most prominent, of most remarkable, of most famous

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ' (episēmos), meaning 'notable' or 'distinguished'. As a superlative, it means 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It describes something or someone that stands out significantly, often in a positive sense, indicating high prominence or importance. It would be used to modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΤΑΤΩΝ

G2663

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-TAR-kho-meh-noy

Translations: beginning, initiating, making a beginning, commencing, starting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'ἄρχομαι' (archomai), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a whole, it means 'to make a beginning', 'to initiate', or 'to commence'. It is often used to describe the first action in a series or the start of an undertaking.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ (archomai), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The combination emphasizes the initiation or commencement of an action.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pas

Translations: Antipas

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antipas, a common Greek name. It is used to identify a specific person. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, or another individual named Antipas.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antipas is a shortened form of Antipatros (ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΣ), meaning 'like the father' or 'in place of the father'. It is derived from the Greek words 'anti' (αντι), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'pater' (πατηρ), meaning 'father'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-sthai

Translations: to have been entrusted, to have been believed, to have been committed, to have been put in trust with

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effect continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It signifies 'to have been believed' or 'to have been entrusted' with something, indicating a state of having had trust placed in one, or having had something committed to one's care.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BON-tes

Translations: seizing, arresting, helping, assisting, taking together, having seized, when they had seized

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to seize). It means to take or seize together, to arrest, or to help/assist someone. As a participle, it describes an action that occurs alongside or before the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G1689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EERX-an

Translations: they shut in, they confined, they imprisoned, they restrained, they prevented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to shut in,' 'to confine,' 'to imprison,' 'to restrain,' or 'to prevent.' It describes the action of enclosing or holding someone or something within boundaries, often implying a restriction of movement or freedom. It can be used in contexts where people are jailed or kept from doing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΙΡΓΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΓΩ (eirgō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press, to shut in.' It is related to other words signifying enclosure or restraint.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TOO-toh-LEE-oo-ee-an

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be a garbled or badly misspelled word.

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Koine Greek word or phrase. The first part, 'ΤΟΥΤΩ' (TOUTO), is a dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (HOUTOS), meaning 'to this' or 'with this'. The second part, 'ΛΗΟΥΙΑΝ' (LĒOUIAN), is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It strongly resembles a transliteration of 'Leviathan' or 'Levite' (Λευίτης) or 'Levi' (Λευί), but the spelling is incorrect for any of these. Therefore, the entire word 'ΤΟΥΤΩΛΗΟΥΙΑΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek word and is likely a typo or a very unusual compound.

Inflection: Unknown

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn

Translations: of note, of distinction, of renown, of prominence, of importance, notable, distinguished, renowned, prominent, important, famous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It implies a high degree of recognition or importance. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'men of note' or 'distinguished women', indicating individuals who hold a significant position or reputation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SY-fan

Translations: Syphan

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, 'Syphan'. It is not a common Greek word found in standard Koine lexicons. Its usage in the provided context suggests it refers to an individual, possibly 'Syphan, son of Aregetos'. It is probably a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'Syphan' is uncertain as it is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, rather than a word of Greek origin. It may be of Egyptian or other Near Eastern origin, given the historical context of Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-GEH-toos

Translations: Aregētēs

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual and does not change meaning in different contexts. The form ἈΡΕΓΕΤΟΥ is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Aregētēs' or 'Aregētēs'' (possessive).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of the proper name Aregētēs is not widely documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It appears to be a personal name of unknown origin.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G4277, G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proo-KHEIN-doh-KOON-tas

Translations: seeming to excel, appearing to be preeminent, those who seemed to excel, those who appeared to be preeminent

Notes: This is a compound participle formed from the verbs προέχω (proechō, 'to excel, to be preeminent') and δοκέω (dokeō, 'to seem, to appear'). It describes individuals who are perceived or appear to be superior or to hold a position of prominence. It is used to refer to 'those who seemed to excel' or 'those who appeared to be preeminent'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΣ

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-sees

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, terror, a terror

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with great surprise, wonder, or even fear. It describes the overwhelming emotion one feels when confronted with something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe the reaction of a crowd to a miracle or a sudden, shocking event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror or amazement'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-ee-leem-MEH-nees

Translations: of having been seized, of having been taken, of having been overtaken, of having been apprehended, of having been grasped, of having been understood

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been seized' or 'having been taken'. It describes something that has been completely taken hold of, apprehended, or understood. It is used to describe a state resulting from a past action of seizing or taking.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-pah

Translations: loved, was loving

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it signifies 'he/she/it was loving' or 'he/she/it used to love', emphasizing the duration or habitual nature of the love.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a key term in the New Testament, often used to describe a selfless, unconditional love.

G4846

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-leel-im-MEH-non

Translations: of those arrested, of those seized, of those caught, of those conceived

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'of those who have been seized together' or 'of those who have been arrested'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It describes individuals who have been apprehended or taken into custody, or in some contexts, things that have been gathered or conceived.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The root λαμβάνω comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'.

G3761, G795

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DEH-as-fah-LES

Translations: not safe, not secure, not certain, not even safe, not even secure, not even certain

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οὐδέ' (oude), meaning 'and not', 'nor', or 'not even', and 'ἀσφαλής' (asphalēs), meaning 'safe', 'secure', or 'certain'. Together, 'οὐδὲ ἀσφαλές' means 'not even safe' or 'not secure'. It functions as an adjective describing something that lacks safety or certainty, or adverbially to indicate a lack of security or certainty in an action or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΝ, ΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΝ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-on-toh

Translations: they thought, they supposed, they believed, they imagined

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, or believe'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating what a group of people were thinking or supposing at a particular time. It is often used to express an opinion or a belief held by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOOS

Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, capable, of the powerful, of the mighty, to the powerful, to the mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing great strength, authority, or capability. It can be used to describe individuals who are influential or have significant power, or things that are possible or achievable. In its plural form, it often refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men' when used substantively.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G3640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-li-GAN-droos

Translations: few men, few in number, scantily manned

Notes: This word describes something that has few men or is scantily manned. It is a compound word formed from 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'small', and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male'. It is used to describe a group, place, or force that is not well-populated or well-supplied with people.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΛΙΓΟΣ, ΣΠΑΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΑΝΔΡΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'small', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-as-TEE-ses-thai

Translations: to rise up against, to revolt, to rebel

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'epanistēmi', meaning 'to rise up against' or 'to revolt'. It describes the action of standing up or rebelling against someone or something, often implying an act of defiance or insurrection. It is a compound word formed from the prefixes 'epi-' (upon, against) and 'ana-' (up, again) combined with the verb 'histēmi' (to stand).

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπανίστημι (epanistēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), the prefix ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It literally means 'to stand up against'.

G5035, G2795

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tah-khah-kee-nee-THEN-tah

Translations: quickly moved, swiftly moved, having been quickly moved, having been swiftly moved

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'quickly' and 'to move'. It describes something that has been moved or set in motion rapidly. As a perfect passive participle, it indicates a completed action where the subject has undergone the action of being moved quickly. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΚΥΚΙΝΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΤΑΧΥΔΡΟΜΟΣ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G4290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-kheh-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: most ready, most at hand, most available, most suitable, most convenient, most prompt, most eager, most disposed

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρόχειρος' (procheiros), meaning 'ready at hand' or 'available'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of readiness or availability. It describes something or someone that is exceedingly prepared, easily accessible, or most disposed to an action. It can be used to describe a person who is very eager or prompt to do something, or an object that is the most convenient or suitable for a task.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word πρόχειρος (procheiros) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'before the hand' or 'at hand', referring to something readily available or accessible. The suffix -τατος (-tatos) indicates the superlative degree.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-on

Translations: native, local, indigenous, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or that is local to a specific region. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'χώρα' (country, land, region), literally meaning 'upon the land'. It is used to distinguish something or someone as belonging to the place in question, as opposed to being foreign or from elsewhere.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΧΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun χώρα (chora), meaning 'land', 'country', or 'region'. It refers to that which is 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-FAT-too-sin

Translations: they slaughter, they slay, they kill

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάττω (sphatto), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The combined meaning is to slaughter or slay, often with the implication of killing off or completely destroying. It is used to describe the act of killing animals for sacrifice or food, or the violent killing of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσφάττω (aposfatto) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάττω (sphatto), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action or indicates completion.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-leel-im-MEH-noos

Translations: having been seized, having been arrested, having been caught, having been conceived, having been helped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), which means 'to seize,' 'to arrest,' 'to catch,' 'to conceive' (as in a child), or 'to help.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has been completed in the past and is passive, meaning the subject has had the action done to them. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-ME-ma-tee

Translations: (to) transgression, (to) an offense, (to) a lawless deed

Notes: This word refers to an act that is contrary to law, a transgression, or an offense. It describes a deed that is unlawful or a violation of legal or moral principles. As a noun, it functions as the object of an action or the recipient of something, often in a context where a law has been broken.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΗΜΑ (paranomēma) is derived from the Greek prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. The suffix -μα (-ma) indicates the result of an action, thus 'that which is contrary to law' or 'a transgression'.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-toh

Translations: (to) so great, (to) so large, (to) such, (to) so much

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain magnitude, size, or extent, often emphasizing how great or large it is. It can be used to mean 'so great,' 'so large,' 'such,' or 'so much,' depending on the context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its remarkable size or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the demonstrative particle τηλι- (tēli-), meaning 'so far' or 'so great,' and the pronominal suffix -κοῦτος (-koutos), which indicates quantity or size. It is related to words indicating distance or extent.

G614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pep-SEV-don-toh

Translations: they lied, they greatly deceived, they were lying, they were greatly deceiving

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The prefix ἀπο- in this context intensifies the action of lying or deceiving, suggesting a complete or thorough deception. It describes an action of actively and significantly lying or being false.

Inflection: Imperfect or Aorist, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G2532, G4392

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-pro-PHA-seess

Translations: and pretexts, and excuses, and pretenses

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the noun "πρόφασις" (profasis), meaning "pretext," "excuse," or "pretense." The combined word means "and pretexts" or "and excuses." It is used to connect a previous statement or action with the introduction of excuses or false reasons.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ: ΔΕ; ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΧΗΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-PLAH-ton

Translations: they were forming, they were molding, they were inventing, they were fabricating, they were devising

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναπλάσσω. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb means to form, mold, invent, or fabricate. It can be used to describe the creation of physical objects or the invention of stories, excuses, or concepts.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπλάσσω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb πλάσσω (plássō), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form.'

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEE-nai

Translations: to converse, to discuss, to dispute, to preach, to speak with

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue, debate, or discourse with someone. It can also imply preaching or speaking publicly. It is often used in contexts where people are exchanging ideas or arguing a point.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation.

G4012, G3862

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: peh-ree-pah-rah-DOH-seh-ohs

Translations: about tradition, concerning tradition, regarding tradition, about a tradition, concerning a tradition, regarding a tradition

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'about' or 'concerning', and the genitive singular form of the noun ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ (paradosis), meaning 'tradition' or 'handing over'. Together, it means 'about tradition' or 'concerning tradition'. It is used to introduce the subject or topic of discussion, indicating what something is about.

Inflection: Preposition + Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΕΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡ ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΕΩΣ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-keh-nai

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to abolish, to do away with

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω. It means 'to have taken up,' 'to have taken away,' 'to have destroyed,' or 'to have killed.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, often implying a definitive removal or destruction. It can be used in various contexts, from physically picking something up to metaphorically abolishing a law or killing a person.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or taking it away completely.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-lah-zo-NEH-oo-on-toh

Translations: they boasted, they were arrogant, they were boastful, they were vainglorious

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the action is either performed by the subject upon itself or is performed upon the subject. The word describes the act of boasting, being arrogant, or acting with vainglory. It implies a display of pride or self-importance, often without sufficient basis.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ (alazoneuomai) is derived from the noun ἀλαζών (alazōn), meaning 'boaster' or 'braggart'. This noun itself comes from ἀλάομαι (alaomai), meaning 'to wander about', suggesting someone who wanders around showing off or making empty boasts.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: tol-MAY-mah-sin-OHS

Translations: boldly, daringly, audaciously

Notes: This word appears to be a compound adverb formed from the dative plural of the noun ΤΟΛΜΗΜΑ (tolmēma), meaning 'daring deed' or 'bold act', combined with the adverbial suffix -ΩΣ. It describes an action performed with great boldness, daring, or audacity. It would be used to modify a verb, indicating the manner in which an action is carried out, such as 'they acted boldly' or 'he spoke daringly'. However, this specific formation is highly unusual and not standard Koine Greek. It is likely a misspelling or a very rare, perhaps idiosyncratic, formation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΕΩΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ge-ge-NEE-meh-noy

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having happened, having arisen, having been made

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. In this form, it functions adjectivally, describing nouns that have undergone the action of becoming or being born. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been born' or 'things that have come into being.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KAI-deh-OOS

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very obscure proper noun. Given the context of the example usage, "ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΗΤΟΣ ΚΑΙΔΕΟΥΣ", it appears to be in the genitive case, possibly modifying "ταπεινότης" (humiliation/lowliness). However, its meaning and origin as a single word are unclear. It might be a compound of common words like "καί" (and) and "δέ" (but/and), followed by an unknown element, but this is speculative.

Inflection: Unknown, likely Genitive

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5500

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tas-kheh-roh-toh-NEE-as

Translations: the elections, the appointments, the ordinations, (of) the elections, (of) the appointments, (of) the ordinations

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'cheirotonia', which refers to the act of electing or appointing someone, often by the stretching out of hands (a common ancient method of voting or showing assent). It can also refer to the ordination of religious leaders. In this form, it is a plural noun, which can be either accusative or genitive, depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Accusative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: A-KOO-rah

Translations: invalid, void, without authority, an invalid (thing)

Notes: This word describes something that is without force, authority, or validity. It is used to denote something that is nullified, ineffective, or not binding. For example, a contract or a law could be described as 'ἀκύρα' if it is no longer valid or has been rendered void.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΚΥΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄκυρος (akuros) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and κύρος (kuros) meaning 'authority' or 'validity'. Thus, it literally means 'without authority' or 'without validity'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tes

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, performing, creating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often preceding or accompanying the action of the main verb in a sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating the action performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G1510, G2596

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: OHN-kah-TAH

Translations: being, of those who are, of the ones who are, according to, down, against, throughout, by

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: ΩΝ (ōn) and ΚΑΤΑ (kata). ΩΝ is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It translates to 'of those who are' or 'of the ones who are'. ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition that can mean 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'by', depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'down from' or 'against'. When used with the accusative case, it can mean 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. The combination 'ΩΝΚΑΤΑ' is not a standard single word in Koine Greek; it is most likely a transcription error where the space between ΩΝ and ΚΑΤΑ was omitted.

Inflection: ΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle. ΚΑΤΑ: Does not inflect (preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ; ΚΑΤΑ: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-noo-toh

Translations: were being shown, were being demonstrated, were being proved, were being appointed, were being declared

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice, third person plural of the verb ἀποδείκνυμι. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'they were showing themselves' or 'they were demonstrating'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being shown', 'they were being appointed', or 'they were being declared'. It often refers to the public display, proof, or official appointment of individuals.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-san

Translations: they were appointing, they were establishing, they were setting up, they were making

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were appointing', 'they were establishing', or 'they were setting up'. It is often used in contexts of assigning someone to a position, establishing a rule, or setting something in place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G0775

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SEE-moos

Translations: insignificant, ignoble, obscure, unknown, a nobody, a person of no account

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without mark, sign, or distinction, thus making them insignificant, ignoble, or obscure. It can refer to people of low birth or status, or things that are not noteworthy. It is often used to describe those who are not well-known or lack prominence.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἄσημος (asēmos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'without a sign' or 'unmarked'.

G2532, G0029

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ee-ah-geh-NAYS

Translations: and ignoble, and low-born, and obscure, and base, and of no reputation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the adjective "ἀγενεῖς" (ageneis), meaning "ignoble" or "low-born." It describes someone or something that is not of noble birth or high standing, often implying a lack of reputation or importance. It would be used in a sentence to connect a previous idea with the concept of being ignoble or obscure.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΑΣΗΜΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΔΟΞΟΥΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0514, G2025

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-an-ep-ee-TOO-khoos-ee

Translations: unworthy of success, failing to obtain what is deserved, undeserving of attainment

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ἀξία' (worth, value) and 'ἐπιτυγχάνω' (to obtain, achieve). It describes someone or something that is unworthy of achieving or obtaining something, or that fails to attain what they deserve. It implies a lack of merit or a failure to meet the necessary standard for success.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine, Participle (Present Active)

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΞΙΟΣ, ἈΠΕΠΙΤΥΧΗΣ

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-tah-toh

Translations: highest, uppermost, above all, most high, a highest, an uppermost

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adverb 'ἄνω' (ano), meaning 'up' or 'above'. As a superlative, it means 'highest' or 'uppermost'. It can function adverbially to describe an action happening at the highest point, or adjectivally to describe something as being the highest or most supreme in rank or position.

Inflection: Superlative, Does not inflect (as an adverb), or All genders, All cases, Singular (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΤΑΤΩ, ἈΚΡΟΤΑΤΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHOO-see

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted, having caused, having presented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to supply'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those who have provided' or 'having provided'. It indicates the completion of the act of providing or offering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EK-roo-on

Translations: they were striking together, they were clashing, they were conflicting, they were bringing into collision, they were causing to clash

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together, with) and the verb 'κρούω' (to strike, to knock). It means to strike together, to clash, or to bring into collision. It can be used to describe physical objects striking each other or, more metaphorically, people or ideas coming into conflict or disagreement.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G2532, G3056, G4160

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: KAI-lo-go-poi-EE-ais

Translations: and, word-making, speech-making, fabrication of words, composition of speeches, a word-making, a speech-making

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'and' (ΚΑΙ) followed by the noun 'λογοποιίαις' (logopoiiais). The noun 'λογοποιίαις' refers to the act of making or composing words or speeches, often implying the fabrication or invention of narratives or arguments. It describes the process of creating verbal constructs.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΛΟΓΟΠΟΙΙΑΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ: ΤΕ; ΛΟΓΟΠΟΙΙΑ: ΛΟΓΟΘΕΣΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G2967, G5359

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-on-tohn-fee-loh-NAY-kee-ais

Translations: of those hindering with quarrels, of those preventing with contentions, of those forbidding with rivalry

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural participle of the verb 'κωλύω' (to hinder, prevent, forbid) and the dative plural of the noun 'φιλονεικία' (quarrelsomeness, contention, rivalry). It describes a situation where actions are being hindered or prevented by means of quarrels or contentions.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Genitive Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter) + Noun (Dative Plural, Feminine)

G4160

G1705, G1706, G1707, G4130, G93

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-em-plee-STHEN-tes ah-dee-KAY-mah-ton

Translations: overfilled with unrighteousness, completely filled with unrighteous deeds, filled to overflowing with injustices

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a participle and a noun. The first part, ΥΠΕΡΕΜΠΛΗΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, is a participle meaning 'having been overfilled' or 'having been completely filled'. It is derived from the verb ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ (empimplēmi), meaning 'to fill', with the prefixes ΥΠΕΡ- (hyper-), meaning 'over' or 'excessively', and ΕΝ- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into'. The second part, ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ, is the genitive plural of ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ (adikēma), meaning 'unrighteous deed', 'wrong', or 'injustice'. Together, the phrase describes someone or something that has been excessively or completely filled with unrighteous deeds or injustices.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Noun: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΣ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tee-NEHNG-kahn

Translations: they transferred, they moved, they carried over, they transported

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and φέρω (pherō, 'to carry, bear'). It means to carry or bear from one place to another, hence to transfer, move, or transport. It is used to describe the action of moving something or someone across a space or from one state to another. This specific form indicates a past action performed by a plural subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, change of place or state', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. The combination signifies a change in location or state through carrying.

G3392, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: meh-mee-as-MEH-noys-TOYS

Translations: (to) the defiled, (to) the polluted, (to) the contaminated

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'miainō' (to defile, pollute) and the dative plural masculine/neuter definite article 'tois' (the). It means 'to the defiled ones' or 'to those who have been defiled'. It describes a state of having been made unclean or impure.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Dative Plural, Masculine or Neuter (for ΜΕΜΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ); Definite Article, Dative Plural, Masculine or Neuter (for ΤΟΙΣ)

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-is-ta-MEH-noo

Translations: rising up, revolting, rebelling, of one rising up, of one revolting, of one rebelling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to rise up against' or 'to revolt'. It describes someone who is in the act of rising up, rebelling, or standing against something or someone. It is often used in contexts of opposition or insurrection.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἐπανίστημι (epanistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise up'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1094

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-geh-RAI-tah-toss

Translations: oldest, most ancient, most venerable, an oldest, a most ancient, a most venerable

Notes: This is a superlative adjective meaning 'oldest' or 'most venerable'. It describes someone or something as being the most advanced in age or the most respected due to their age or wisdom. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating the highest degree of 'oldness' or 'venerability'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γεραιός' (geraios) comes from 'γέρων' (geron), meaning 'old man'. It refers to someone advanced in years or venerable.

G0420

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-nah-nos

Translations: Ananus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to Ananus, a high priest mentioned in historical texts, particularly by Josephus. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name among Jewish high priests and other prominent figures during the Second Temple period.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soh-froh-NES-tah-tos

Translations: most prudent, most sensible, most self-controlled, very prudent, very sensible, very self-controlled

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'σώφρων' (sōphrōn), meaning 'prudent' or 'self-controlled'. It describes someone who possesses the highest degree of prudence, wisdom, or self-control. It can be used to describe a person who is exceedingly sensible, discreet, or temperate in their actions and thoughts.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-sas

Translations: having saved through, having brought safely through, having preserved, having rescued

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διασῴζω'. It means 'having saved through' or 'having brought safely through'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, emphasizing the successful completion of a saving or preserving act. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'σῴζω' (to save, preserve).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΩΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΜΙΣΑΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EF-yoo-gen

Translations: escaped, fled, got away

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out of'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of successfully getting away from a dangerous or undesirable situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The root φεύγω is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G1218, G5015

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-moo-ta-RA-khon

Translations: disturbing the people, stirring up the people, seditious, a disturber of the people

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'populace', and 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. It describes someone or something that causes unrest or disturbance among the populace. It can be used to characterize individuals who incite rebellion or civil disorder.

Inflection: Masculine, Genitive, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩΝ

G3914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-KIR-nah-toh

Translations: was being mixed, was being mingled, was being poured out, was being prepared

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb παρεκίρνημι (parekirnēmi), which means 'to mix in, to mingle, to pour out, to prepare by mixing'. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that something was being mixed or mingled, or that something was being prepared for oneself by mixing. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρεκίρνημι is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and κίρνημι (kirnēmi), a poetic and later form of κεράννυμι (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix, mingle'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G1594

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-roh-NEH-yah

Translations: irony, dissimulation, pretense, a pretense

Notes: This word refers to irony, dissimulation, or pretense. It describes a situation where one says the opposite of what they mean, or when there is a discrepancy between what is said and what is true. It can also refer to a deliberate act of feigning ignorance or a deceptive manner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ἈΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: From εἴρων (eirōn, 'dissembler, feigner'), which is related to ἔρομαι (eromai, 'to ask'). The word originally referred to a type of Socratic dissimulation, where one feigned ignorance to expose the folly of others.

G1754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-er-goo-MEH-non

Translations: of those being worked, of those being active, of those being effective, of those being operated, of those being empowered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'energeō', meaning 'to be at work, to be active, to be effective, to operate, to be empowered'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are being worked upon' or 'those who are actively working/operating'. It describes individuals or things that are in a state of active operation or being acted upon.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G661

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-PEI-roh-me-noi

Translations: attempting, trying, testing, making trial of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apopeiraomai', meaning 'to attempt' or 'to test'. It describes someone who is in the act of trying something out, making an experiment, or putting something to the test. It implies an action of trying or attempting, often with the nuance of putting something to the proof or making an experiment.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΆΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΆΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΠΕΙΡΆΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΠΕΙΡΆΟΜΑΙ (peiraomai), meaning 'to try' or 'to attempt'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tay-na-oo-TON

Translations: of the same, of them, of it, of him, of her

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'autos' (αὐτός), meaning 'self', 'same', 'he', 'she', or 'it'. When preceded by the definite article, as it is here (τὴν αὐτῶν), it typically means 'the same'. In this specific form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin for multiple entities. It can refer to 'of the same (things/people)' or simply 'of them/their own'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zon-tes

Translations: testing, proving, examining, discerning, approving, those who test, by testing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'δοκιμάζω'. It describes the action of testing, proving, or examining something or someone to determine its genuineness, quality, or worth. It can also imply discerning or approving something after such a test. It is used to describe an ongoing action, often translated as 'testing' or 'those who are testing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-khei-RAY-san

Translations: they attempted, they undertook, they endeavored, they tried

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō). It means to put one's hand to something, to undertake, or to attempt. It describes an action that was begun or tried in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb χειρέω (cheireō), which is derived from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to' something.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1161, G4392

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: deh PROS-khee-mah

Translations: but a pretext, and a pretext, moreover a pretext, but a pretense, and a pretense, moreover a pretense, but an outward appearance, and an outward appearance, moreover an outward appearance

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase rather than a single word, combining the conjunction 'δὲ' (de) meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover', with the noun 'πρόσχημα' (proschema) meaning 'pretext', 'pretense', or 'outward appearance'. The combination would typically be written as two separate words, 'δὲ πρόσχημα'. It describes something that serves as a cover or excuse for a true intention or reality. For example, 'but a pretext for...' or 'and the outward appearance was...'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (for 'δε'), Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for 'πρόσχημα')

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-on

Translations: ancient, old, former, an ancient thing, an old thing

Notes: This word describes something that is old, from a long time ago, or original. It refers to things that existed in the past or are of long standing. It can be used to describe people, objects, or concepts that are not new.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause', combined with the suffix -αῖος (-aios) which forms adjectives indicating origin or belonging. Thus, it refers to something pertaining to the beginning or ancient times.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G2821

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-TEEN

Translations: appointed by lot, chosen by lot, one chosen by lot, a lot-appointed one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been appointed or chosen by means of casting lots. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun was selected by lot, or as a noun itself, referring to the person who was chosen in this manner. It is a compound word derived from 'κλῆρος' (lot) and a suffix indicating an agent or result.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΩΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G0949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bah-YOH-teh-roo

Translations: of more certain, of more firm, of more steadfast, of more sure, of more stable

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ' (BEBAIOS), meaning 'certain' or 'firm'. As a comparative, it means 'more certain' or 'more firm'. It is used to describe something that possesses a greater degree of certainty, firmness, or steadfastness than something else. It can modify nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΥ, ΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ (BEBAIOS) comes from the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step', implying something that stands firm or is well-grounded.

G2647

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-sis

Translations: destruction, overthrow, dissolution, demolition, breaking down, lodging, inn, a lodging, an inn

Notes: This word refers to the act of breaking down, dissolving, or destroying something. It can also refer to a place where one lodges or stays, like an inn or a temporary dwelling, derived from the verb meaning 'to unyoke' or 'to lodge'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ is derived from the verb καταλύω (katalyō), meaning 'to unyoke, to pull down, to destroy, to lodge'. It is formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, to release, to destroy').

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-this-tah-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who are appointed, (to) those who are established, (to) those who are set down, (to) those who are ordained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, or ordain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this dative plural form, it refers to the recipients of an action, specifically 'to those who are being appointed' or 'to those who have been established'. It indicates a group of people who are in the process of being or have been placed in a certain position or state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-meh-noy

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for, having sent after

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send for someone or something, to summon, or to call for. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to explain the circumstances or cause of another action. It implies that the subject initiated the sending or summoning.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-ra-tee-KOHN

Translations: (of) high priestly, (of) priestly, (of) pontifical

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high priestly' or 'pertaining to a high priest'. It describes something that belongs to, is characteristic of, or is associated with a high priest or the office of a high priest. It is often used to describe things like priestly garments, duties, or lineage. In the provided example, it modifies 'φυλην' (tribe/family), indicating a family or lineage associated with the high priesthood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEEN

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, clan, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or nation, often denoting a division of people, such as the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to a clan or a group of people sharing common ancestry or characteristics. In a sentence, it would be used to identify a specific group of people.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe'. It refers to a division of people, often based on common descent.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-nee-AH-khin

Translations: Eniachin

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name of a person, place, or group, as suggested by its usage in the provided context where something 'is called Eniachin'. It does not appear to be a common Koine Greek word found in standard lexicons, suggesting it might be a specific name or a less common variant.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'ἘΝΙΑΧΙΝ' is not clear from standard Greek linguistic resources. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique proper noun.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-klee-ROO-oon

Translations: they cast lots, they distributed by lot, they divided by lot, they allotted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to distribute by lot'. It describes the action of using lots (like drawing straws or rolling dice) to make a decision or to divide something among people. It is often used in contexts where a decision is made by chance or divine intervention, or when tasks or possessions are assigned randomly.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ (diaklēroō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κληρόω (klēroō), meaning 'to cast lots' or 'to obtain by lot'. The root κλῆρος (klēros) refers to a 'lot' or 'portion'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G2975

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lang-KHA-nei

Translations: to obtain by lot, to obtain, to receive, to get, to draw lots, to cast lots

Notes: This word means to obtain something by lot, or to receive or get something, often implying a distribution or allocation by chance or divine will. It can also specifically mean to draw or cast lots. It is used in sentences to describe the act of acquiring something through a process that involves an element of chance or destiny.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to obtain by lot'. It is related to the concept of fate or destiny in obtaining something.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEIK-sas

Translations: having shown, having pointed out, having demonstrated, having displayed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having shown' or 'having pointed out'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). It describes an action that has been completed, emphasizing the act of clearly or thoroughly demonstrating something. It often functions adverbially, indicating the means or manner by which something else occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-mays

Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town

Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-THEE-as

Translations: incorruptibility, immortality, imperishableness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being incorruptible, immortal, or imperishable. It describes something that cannot decay, spoil, or be destroyed, often used in a spiritual or theological context to denote eternal life or an unblemished state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ἈΘΑΝΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀφθίας (aphthías) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθίνω (phthínō), meaning 'to decay' or 'to perish'. Thus, it literally means 'that which does not decay'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SOO-nay

Translations: high priesthood, a high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to the office, dignity, or function of a high priest. It describes the position or status held by a high priest, rather than the person themselves. It is typically used in contexts discussing religious authority or priestly lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ (archiereus), meaning 'high priest', and the suffix -ΣΥΝΗ (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state, condition, or office. Thus, it literally means 'the state or office of a high priest'.

G670

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-roy-KEE-an

Translations: boorishness, rudeness, awkwardness, rusticity, a boorishness, a rudeness, an awkwardness, a rusticity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being boorish, rude, or awkward, often associated with someone from the countryside (ἀγρός, 'field') who lacks urban sophistication. It describes a lack of refinement or social grace. It is used to describe the state or characteristic of being uncouth.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΟΙΚΟΣΥΝΗ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΚΑΛΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀγροῖκος (agroikos, 'rustic, boorish'), which comes from ἀγρός (agros, 'field, country') and οἶκος (oikos, 'house, dwelling'). It literally means 'dwelling in the field' and thus refers to someone unrefined by city life.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KON-tah

Translations: unwilling, unwillingly, against one's will, involuntary

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or against one's will. It implies a lack of desire or consent on the part of the subject. It is often used adverbially to indicate that something happened involuntarily.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄκων (akōn) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἑκών (hekōn) meaning 'willing'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4636, G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: skay-NAY-sal-LO-tree-OH

Translations: to a foreign tent, to an alien dwelling, to another's tent, to another's dwelling

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σκηνή' (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'dwelling,' and 'ἀλλότριος' (allótrios), meaning 'belonging to another' or 'foreign.' The combined word describes something that is 'to a foreign tent' or 'to an alien dwelling.' It is used to indicate a place or situation that is not one's own, but belongs to someone else or is unfamiliar.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

G2689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-kos-MOON

Translations: they were adorning, they were decorating, they were arranging, they were setting in order

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, adorn, or decorate'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of adorning, decorating, or arranging something thoroughly or completely. It implies a careful and deliberate act of putting things in order or making them beautiful.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

G4060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-then-tes

Translations: putting around, placing around, clothing, dressing, investing, wearing

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'peritithemi', which is a compound word formed from 'peri' (around) and 'tithemi' (to put or place). It means to put or place something around another object or person. It can be used in contexts like putting on clothes, placing a crown, or investing someone with authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-eh-RAN

Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy (thing), a sacred (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is the accusative feminine singular form, often used with the definite article 'τήν' (tēn) meaning 'the'. It describes something that is set apart for divine use, dedicated to a deity, or possessing a sacred quality. For example, it could refer to a sacred place, a holy object, or a consecrated person. The provided word 'ΤΗΝΙΕΡΑΝ' is a compound of the definite article 'τήν' and the adjective 'ἱεράν', meaning 'the holy (thing)' or 'the sacred (thing)'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to that which is filled with divine power or set apart for the divine.

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G1321

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: di-DAS-kon-tes

Translations: teaching, instructing, training, explaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. As a participle, it functions like a verb and an adjective, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, 'διδάσκοντες' means 'those who are teaching' or 'teaching ones', often used to describe a group of male or mixed-gender individuals performing the action of teaching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHLEH-oo-ay

Translations: mockery, derision, scoffing, a mockery, a derision, a scoffing

Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking, ridiculing, or scoffing at someone or something. It denotes contemptuous laughter or speech directed at another, often implying scorn or disdain. It is typically used to describe the behavior or attitude of those who treat something with contempt.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΓΜΟΣ, ΓΕΛΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΛΕΥΗ (chleue) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to jest' or 'to mock'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noyce

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'those' or 'that one', and is used here in the dative plural. It points to something or someone at a distance from the speaker, often referring to people or things previously mentioned or understood from context. The initial 'ἨΝ' appears to be a misspelling or a textual variant of 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', which would then combine with 'ἐκείνοις' (ekeinois) to mean 'in those' or 'among those'. However, given the context, it is more likely a simple misspelling of 'ἐκείνοις' itself, where the initial 'ἨΝ' is an error for 'ἐ'. Therefore, it most likely means 'to/for/with/by those'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-ton

Translations: so great, so large, so important, a so great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It conveys the idea of 'of such a size' or 'of such a degree'. It is often used to highlight the significance or extent of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the suffix -οῦτος (-oûtos), which is a demonstrative pronoun suffix indicating 'this' or 'that'. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0765

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bay-mah

Translations: ungodly deed, act of impiety, wickedness, an ungodly deed, an act of impiety, a wickedness

Notes: This word refers to an ungodly act or deed, an act of impiety, or wickedness. It describes an action that goes against divine law or moral principles, often implying a lack of reverence or respect for God. It is used to denote a specific instance of such behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΕΒΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἈΣΕΒΕΩ (to be ungodly, to act impiously), which itself comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the noun ΣΕΒΑΣ (sebas, 'reverence, awe'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is not reverent' or 'an act of irreverence'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2409, G1983

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-oo-sin eh-pee-theh-oh-MEH-noyce

Translations: to priests observing, to priests looking on, to priests watching

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words joined together without a space: 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣΙΝ' (HIEREUSIN) and 'ἘΠΙΘΕΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ' (EPITHEOMENOIS). 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣΙΝ' means 'to priests' or 'for priests'. 'ἘΠΙΘΕΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ' is a participle meaning 'observing,' 'looking on,' or 'watching.' Together, the phrase refers to priests who are observing or looking on.

Inflection: ΙΕΡΕΥΣΙΝ: Plural, Dative, Masculine. ἘΠΙΘΕΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle.

G3815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pahee-ZOH-meh-non

Translations: being played, being mocked, being made sport of, being ridiculed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being played' or 'being made sport of'. It describes something that is the object of play, mockery, or ridicule. It can be used to describe an action that is currently happening to the subject, indicating that the subject is being treated as a game or a joke.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΖΩ (paizō) comes from the Greek word ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child'. It originally meant 'to play like a child' and evolved to include meanings like 'to sport', 'to jest', and 'to mock'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-ee

Translations: came upon, was coming upon, was approaching, was attacking

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπείμι' (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an arrival. It is typically used in a narrative context to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G2701

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-kah-teh-STEH-non

Translations: and groaned, and sighed deeply, and they groaned, and they sighed deeply

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the verb 'κατεστένον' (katestenon), which is an inflected form of 'καταστενάζω' (katastenazo). The verb means 'to groan deeply' or 'to sigh deeply'. Therefore, the combined word means 'and they groaned deeply' or 'and they sighed deeply'. It describes an action of profound lament or distress.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOHN

Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-ken

Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohr-MEEN-toh

Translations: they were rushing, they rushed, they were impelled, they set out, they were eager

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hormaō', meaning to set in motion, to rush, or to be eager. It describes a group of people or things being impelled forward or moving with great force and eagerness. It is often used to describe a sudden or forceful movement, like an attack or a charge.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G4399, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: proo-E-khin-ow-TON

Translations: they excelled, they were preeminent, they were superior, they were chief, they were leaders, they were prominent, of them, their

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'προέχειν' (proechein), meaning 'to excel' or 'to be preeminent', and the genitive plural pronoun 'αὐτῶν' (autōn), meaning 'of them' or 'their'. When combined, it describes a group of people who were excelling, preeminent, or chief among others. It indicates a state of superiority or leadership within a group.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Active, Infinitive; Pronoun: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-ro-TOON

Translations: they applauded, they clapped, they made a noise, they made a din

Notes: This word describes the action of making a loud noise, often by clapping or stamping, to show approval or disapproval, or simply to create a disturbance. It is a compound verb, formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'κροτέω' (kroteo, meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'). In the provided context, it suggests making a loud, disruptive noise, possibly in protest or to create a commotion.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΕΩ, ΨΟΦΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROO-oos

Translations: all together, in a mass, sudden, unexpected, a sudden, an unexpected

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered together in a mass or crowd, or something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly. It can be used to describe a group of people or things that appear at once, or an event that occurs without warning.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together') and θρόος (throos, 'noise, clamor'), suggesting a gathering with a collective sound or movement. It implies a coming together or a sudden appearance.

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2398, G4012, G1510

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-DEE-an-peh-ree-EE-on-tes

Translations: their own going about, going around their own, going about one's own

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own' or 'private', and the present active participle of the verb περίειμι (perieimi), meaning 'to go around' or 'to go about'. The combined word describes someone or something 'going about their own (affairs/places)' or 'going around in their own (area)'. It implies a sense of personal space or private activity.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Feminine (from ἴδιος), Present Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine (from περίειμι)

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RAI

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, holy

Notes: This word describes something as being clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physically, morally, or ritually. It can refer to objects, people, or actions. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine plural noun, indicating that the nouns possess the quality of being clean or pure.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G3391

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-ahee-FOH-non

Translations: of murderers, of bloody men, of blood-stained, of blood-guilty

Notes: This word describes someone who is stained with blood, particularly from murder, or who is guilty of bloodshed. It can be used as an adjective to describe things associated with murderers or as a noun referring to murderers themselves. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ

G1384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-kee-MOH-tah-toy

Translations: most approved, most esteemed, most excellent, most tried, most trustworthy

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'dokimos', meaning 'approved' or 'esteemed'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of approval, trustworthiness, or excellence. It is used to describe individuals or things that are considered the most tried, proven, or highly regarded in a particular context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-THAY-ahn

Translations: sluggishness, dullness, laziness, a sluggishness, a dullness, a laziness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being slow, dull, or sluggish, often implying a lack of energy, diligence, or responsiveness. It can describe mental dullness, spiritual apathy, or physical laziness. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΙΑ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the adjective νωθής (nōthēs), meaning 'sluggish, dull, slow', which is likely derived from a negative prefix combined with a root related to motion or quickness.

G2637

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-toh-nay-DI-zon-tes

Translations: reproaching, upbraiding, reviling, reproaching them, upbraiding them

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'reproaching' or 'upbraiding'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ὀνειδίζω' (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. Thus, it intensifies the act of reproaching, often implying a strong or severe rebuke directed 'down upon' someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

G4906

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-NOH-doyss

Translations: to a meeting, to an assembly, to a synod, to a council, in meetings, in assemblies, in synods, in councils

Notes: This word refers to a meeting, an assembly, or a council. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ὁδός' (way, journey), literally meaning 'a coming together' or 'a going together'. It is used to describe a gathering of people for a specific purpose, often for deliberation or decision-making.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a coming together' or 'a going together'.

G1892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-geh-ron

Translations: they were stirring up, they were rousing, they were inciting, they were awakening

Notes: This word describes the action of stirring up, rousing, or inciting someone or a group to action. It can also mean to awaken or raise up. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were stirring up' or 'they were rousing'. It is often used in contexts where people are being incited to rebellion, opposition, or some other significant activity.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-san

Translations: they called, they named, they invited

Notes: This word means 'they called' or 'they named'. It is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. For example, it can be used when a group of people called someone by name or invited them to an event.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G2206

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ZAY-loh-SAN-tes

Translations: having been zealous, being zealous, having envied, having coveted, having been jealous, being jealous

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that has been completed or occurred prior to the main verb in the sentence. It describes the state or action of the subject. The verb it comes from, 'ζηλόω', can mean to be zealous for something (often good), to strive eagerly, or to be jealous of someone, or to envy/covet something (often negative). The specific meaning depends on the context and what follows the verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ζηλόω (zēloō) comes from ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, rivalry, jealousy'. This noun is related to ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil, to be hot', suggesting an intense, fervent emotion.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-loh-meh-noy

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, excelling, throwing beyond, going beyond, outdoing

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and 'βάλλω' (ballo, meaning 'to throw'). It describes the action of throwing or going beyond a certain limit, thus meaning to exceed, surpass, or excel. It is often used to indicate a remarkable degree or quality.

Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tos

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synerchomai', meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb. It is commonly used to describe a group of people gathering for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G0026

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TOON-tohn

Translations: being indignant, being vexed, being annoyed, being displeased, being angry

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is feeling or showing strong displeasure, indignation, or annoyance. It is often used to describe a reaction to something perceived as unjust, offensive, or frustrating. In a sentence, it would describe the state of a person or group, for example, 'the people being indignant' or 'while they were annoyed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ὈΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΥΣΦΟΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been murdered, (to) those who have been slain, (to) the murdered ones, (to) the slain ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to murder' or 'to slay'. It describes individuals who have been murdered or slain, emphasizing the completed action and the state of having undergone it. As a dative plural, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' those who have been murdered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have rushed, (of) those who have set out, (of) those who have been eager, (of) those who have been impelled

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō). It describes a state of having been set in motion, having rushed, or having been eager or impelled towards something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who have...' or 'of the ones having...'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-ep-ee-khee-RAY-toos

Translations: difficult to undertake, hard to manage, hard to deal with, unmanageable, intractable

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to undertake' or 'hard to manage'. It describes something that presents significant challenges or is not easily dealt with. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἐπιχειρητός' (epicheirētos), meaning 'manageable' or 'achievable'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and 'ἐπιχειρητός' (epicheirētos), which comes from 'ἐπιχειρέω' (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to', 'to attempt', or 'to undertake'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G0679, G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PIH-dohn EM-plee-sas

Translations: having looked, having filled, having satisfied

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate words, ἈΠΙΔΩΝ and ἘΜΠΛΗΣΑΣ, which have been concatenated without a space. ἈΠΙΔΩΝ is the aorist active participle of ἀποβλέπω (or ἀφοράω), meaning 'having looked away from' or 'having looked intently at'. ἘΜΠΛΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of ἐμπίπλημι, meaning 'having filled' or 'having satisfied'. When combined, it would mean 'having looked and having filled/satisfied'. This is likely a transcription error or a very unusual compound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΑΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEH-see

Translations: to defilements, for defilements, to pollutions, for pollutions, to sins, for sins

Notes: This word refers to a religious defilement, pollution, or sin, often implying a state of ritual impurity or guilt. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' such defilements.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἄγος (agos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words signifying 'holy awe' or 'curse'. It generally refers to a religious offense or pollution.

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-GEH-mon-tah

Translations: full, filled, loaded, laden, packed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb γέμω (gemō), meaning 'to be full' or 'to be laden'. Therefore, καταγέμω means 'to be completely full' or 'to be heavily laden'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or overflowing, often implying a heavy burden or abundance. In the provided context, it is used as a participle, describing something that is 'being filled' or 'being laden'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΜΕΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word καταγέμω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γέμω (gemō), meaning 'to be full' or 'to be laden'. The root γέμω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to press, to squeeze'.

G0076

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BAH-toos

Translations: impassable, inaccessible, unapproachable, untrodden

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon, walked through, or entered. It refers to places or paths that are impassable, inaccessible, or unapproachable, often due to their ruggedness, sacredness, or danger. It is used to describe areas that are difficult or impossible to traverse.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ἈΔΙΟΔΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verbal adjective -βατος from the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be trodden upon' or 'not to be gone through'.

G0040, G0037

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS

Translations: holy, sacred, pure, consecrated, sanctify, make holy, set apart

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', in which case it would be the genitive singular feminine form, meaning 'of a holy (woman/thing)'. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΓΙΑΖΩ' (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. In this verbal sense, it would be the second person singular aorist active subjunctive or imperative, or the third person singular aorist active subjunctive. The context determines the precise meaning and part of speech.

Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative; Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G4729

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: steh-noh-khoh-roo-MEH-nahs

Translations: being distressed, being in distress, being confined, being restricted, being hard-pressed

Notes: This word describes the state of being in a narrow or confined space, or more generally, experiencing distress, difficulty, or pressure. It is often used to convey a feeling of being hemmed in or hard-pressed, either literally or figuratively. It is a compound word formed from 'στενός' (narrow) and 'χωρέω' (to make room, to go).

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying around, surrounding, wearing, clothed with, encompassed by

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'perikeimai'. It describes something that is lying around, surrounding, or encompassing. It can also refer to someone who is clothed with or wearing something, or who is encompassed by a particular state or condition. It implies being placed or situated around something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'peri' (around, about) and 'keimai' (to lie, be placed).

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-tee-mee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: the most precious, the most honorable, the most esteemed

Notes: This word is a compound of the neuter singular definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the superlative form of the adjective 'ΤΙΜΙΟΣ' (timios), meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. Therefore, it means 'the most precious' or 'the most honorable'. It is used to describe something that holds the highest value, esteem, or honor.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΣΕΒΑΣΜΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The root word ΤΙΜΙΟΣ (timios) comes from ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, price, value'. The suffix -ΤΑΤΟΝ indicates the superlative degree.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4576

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: seh-BAS-mee-ohn

Translations: of venerable, of revered, of august, of worshipful, of holy

Notes: This word describes something or someone as venerable, revered, or august. It is used to denote respect and honor, often in a religious or formal context. It can be applied to persons, places, or things that are considered sacred or highly esteemed.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΩΝ, ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΤΙΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΑΣΜΙΟΣ (sebasmios) is derived from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, revere, or feel awe'. It is related to the concept of reverence and respect shown towards deities or highly esteemed individuals.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nohn

Translations: enduring, persevering, remaining, waiting, abiding, patient

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'hypomenō'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It implies a continuous action of patiently bearing up under difficulties or waiting for something. It can be used to describe a person who is steadfast in their faith or in a difficult situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, “under, by”) + μένω (ménō, “to stay, remain”). It literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay behind', evolving to mean 'to endure' or 'to persevere'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KLEH

Translations: glorious, famous, renowned, honorable, illustrious

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something or someone as glorious, famous, or renowned. It indicates a state of being well-regarded or having a good reputation. It can be used to describe people, actions, or objects that possess a quality of honor or distinction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐκλεής (eukleēs) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'fame' or 'glory'. Thus, it literally means 'having good fame' or 'well-famed'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MEE

Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen

Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1929, G3441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-DOH-soh-moh-NEEN

Translations: increase, progress, improvement, alone, only

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely a misspelling or a very rare/unattested form. It seems to combine elements related to 'giving over, increasing, or progressing' (from ἐπιδίδωμι) and 'alone' or 'only' (from μόνος). As a single word, it is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It might be a highly specific or idiosyncratic formation, or more likely, a garbled or misspelled version of a phrase or another word. If it were to exist, it might refer to an 'increase in being alone' or 'progress in solitude', but this is speculative given its absence from common texts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

G0367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ees-thay-TOO-nee-tee

Translations: to be past feeling, to be insensitive, to be callous, to be without sensation, to be without perception

Notes: This word describes the state of being without sensation, perception, or feeling. It implies a moral insensitivity or callousness, often used to describe someone who has become hardened to the point of not being affected by their actions or by the suffering of others. It is used to describe a lack of moral discernment or a state of spiritual dullness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΘΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-len

Translations: has perished, has been destroyed, has been lost, is lost, is ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means to perish, be destroyed, or be lost, often implying a state of ruin or being utterly undone. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost in the sense of no longer being found.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G0484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-layp-sis

Translations: help, assistance, support, perception, apprehension, a help, an assistance, a support, a perception, an apprehension

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking hold of something, either literally in the sense of perception or apprehension, or figuratively in the sense of providing help or assistance. It can describe the act of perceiving or understanding something, or the act of coming to someone's aid.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΛΛΗΨΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō), meaning "to take hold of, to help, to perceive." It is formed from ἀντί (anti, "against, in return for") and λαμβάνω (lambanō, "to take, to grasp").

G0726

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: har-pa-ZO-me-noy

Translations: being seized, being caught, being snatched away, being carried off, being plundered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'harpázō', meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being done to the subject. In this form, it indicates that the subjects are in the process of being seized, caught, or carried off by force. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-khes-theh

Translations: bear with, endure, tolerate, put up with, suffer

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to hold oneself up against something, hence to bear with, endure, or tolerate. It is used to describe the act of patiently putting up with difficult people or circumstances.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is derived from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἔχω (échō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies holding oneself up or holding back, leading to the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TYP-toh-meh-noy

Translations: being beaten, being struck, being smitten, those being beaten, those being struck

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being beaten' or 'being struck'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject. It can function adjectivally, describing people who are in the process of being beaten, or substantively, referring to 'those who are being beaten'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From an imitative root, perhaps related to the sound of a blow. It is an ancient Greek word with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2545

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toiss

Translations: and yet, nevertheless, although, even though, and indeed, and certainly, and to them, and for them

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καί" (and, even) and the particle "τοι" (indeed, certainly). It functions as a strong adversative conjunction or adverb, meaning 'and yet' or 'nevertheless', often introducing a statement that contrasts with what has just been said. It can also be interpreted as 'and indeed' or 'and certainly', emphasizing a previous statement. In some contexts, particularly when followed by a dative plural, it can be understood as 'and to them' or 'and for them', acting as a combination of 'and' and the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (these/those) or the definite article 'ὁ' (the). Given the context, it most commonly functions as an adversative conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction/adverb). If interpreted as 'and to them/for them', it would be Dative, Plural, All genders.

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΤΟΙ" is a compound formed from the conjunction "καί" (and, even) and the particle "τοι" (indeed, certainly).

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-NEH-oo-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those being killed, (to) those being murdered, (to) those being slain

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'those who are being killed' or 'those who are being murdered'. It describes an ongoing action of being killed or slain. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, so it often translates as 'to those being killed' or 'for those being murdered'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΑΝΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1901

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEH-neh

Translations: to groan, to sigh, to sigh deeply, to sigh over

Notes: This word describes the act of groaning or sighing deeply, often indicating distress, pain, or longing. It implies a strong emotional expression through sound. It is used to convey a sense of inner burden or sorrow.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΕΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΣΤΕΝΩ (steno), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. The prefix intensifies the action of groaning.

G0398

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FAN-don

Translations: openly, publicly, plainly, clearly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'openly' or 'publicly'. It describes an action that is done in plain sight, without concealment, or in a clear and evident manner. It can be used to emphasize that something is not hidden or secret.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΦΑΝΔΟΝ is derived from the verb ἀναφαίνω (anaphainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to show forth, to appear', which itself comes from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to show'). The suffix -δον is an adverbial ending.

G3407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEM-foh-mai

Translations: to blame, to find fault with, to complain, to censure

Notes: This verb means to blame, find fault with, or complain about someone or something. It is a deponent verb, meaning it appears in the middle or passive voice form but carries an active meaning. It is often used with a dative object to indicate the person or thing being blamed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΨΕΓΩ, ΑΙΤΙΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'blame' or 'reproach'.

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRA-fay-san

Translations: they were nourished, they were fed, they were brought up, they were reared

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō). It means 'they were nourished' or 'they were fed'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects received nourishment or were brought up by someone or something else. It can also imply being reared or educated.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word τρέφω (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal', which evolved to mean 'to nourish, feed' in Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G5210, G4006

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-MEIS-peh-ree-EE-don-tes

Translations: you having overlooked, you having disregarded, you having permitted, you having allowed

Notes: This word is a compound of the second-person plural nominative pronoun 'ΥΜΕΙΣ' (hymeis), meaning 'you' (plural), and 'ΠΕΡΙΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ' (periidontes), which is the masculine nominative plural aorist active participle of the verb 'περιεῖδον' (perieidon). The verb means 'to overlook, disregard, permit, or allow'. Therefore, the compound word means 'you, having overlooked' or 'you, having permitted'. It describes a group of people who have performed the action of overlooking or allowing something.

Inflection: Second-person plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-meh-noos

Translations: those standing together, those being commended, those being formed, those being established, those being introduced

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'standing together', 'being commended', 'being formed', or 'being established'. It describes an action that is ongoing and affects the subject, or an action performed by the subject upon itself. It can be used to describe people or things that are being brought together, introduced, or proven.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ

G4119, G4160

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: PLEY-oos-eh-poy-AY-sah-teh

Translations: you made more, you did more, you caused more

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by two words: ΠΛΕΙΟΥΣ (pleious) and ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑΤΕ (epoiesate). ΠΛΕΙΟΥΣ is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and here it means 'more' or 'greater'. ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑΤΕ is the aorist active indicative, second person plural form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Together, the phrase means 'you made more' or 'you did more', indicating an action that increased something in quantity or degree.

Inflection: ΠΛΕΙΟΥΣ: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative. ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑΤΕ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural.

G2528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thoh-plee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: being fully armed, being completely armed, being equipped, being outfitted

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in the process of being fully armed or equipped. It implies a thorough and complete preparation for battle or a task, suggesting that all necessary weapons or tools are being put on or made ready. It is often used in military contexts but can also be applied metaphorically.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-reh-MOON-tess

Translations: being quiet, being at rest, remaining quiet, being still, being tranquil

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state or action of being quiet, at rest, or tranquil. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of stillness or peace. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΙΓΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΡΕΜΕΩ (eremeō) is derived from the adjective ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, tranquil, peaceful'.

G1438, G1994

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-ow-TON-eh-PES-trep-sah-teh

Translations: of themselves, of yourselves, of himself, of herself, of itself, you returned, you turned back, you converted

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive plural reflexive pronoun "ἑαυτῶν" (heautōn) and the aorist active indicative second person plural form of the verb "ἐπιστρέφω" (epistrephō). "Ἑαυτῶν" means "of themselves," "of yourselves," "of himself," "of herself," or "of itself," indicating possession or origin related to the subject. "Ἐπεστρέψατε" means "you returned," "you turned back," or "you converted." Together, the phrase would typically mean "you yourselves returned" or "you turned yourselves back," emphasizing the subject's own action of returning or converting.

Inflection: Genitive Plural (for ΕΑΥΤΩΝ), Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Plural (for ἘΠΕΣΤΡΕΨΑΤΕ)

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-tas

Translations: first, a first, former, earliest, chief, principal

Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the initial item in a sequence, the original or former thing, or something that holds a preeminent position. In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'first violence,' 'first tablets,' and 'first cows,' indicating an initial or original state.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the Greek preposition πρό (pró, before).

G1970

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KOP-tine

Translations: to cut off, to hinder, to impede, to interrupt, to check, to prevent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (to cut, to strike). It means to cut off, to hinder, or to impede something, often implying an action that stops or prevents progress. It can be used in contexts where one action or event interrupts or obstructs another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΟΠΤΩ is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. The combination suggests an action of cutting or striking upon something, leading to the sense of cutting off or hindering.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-MAS

Translations: impulses, attacks, desires, a violent motion, an impulse, an attack, a desire

Notes: This word refers to a violent motion, a strong impulse, an onset, or an attack. It can also denote a strong desire or passion. In a sentence, it describes a forceful or sudden movement, either physical or emotional. For example, it might be used to describe the 'attacks' of the wicked or the 'impulses' that drive someone's actions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΜΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- meaning 'to flow, to rush'. It describes a strong, forward motion or impulse.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G3059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-dor-EE-ais

Translations: to revilings, to reproaches, to abuses, to railings

Notes: This word refers to abusive language, insults, or reviling. It describes the act of speaking harshly or contemptuously to someone. In the provided context, it is used to describe the harsh words or reproaches directed at someone.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb λοιδορέω (loidoreō), meaning 'to revile' or 'to abuse with words'. It is related to λοίδορος (loidoros), meaning 'reviling' or 'abusive'.

G2510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEP-ton-toh

Translations: they attacked, they assailed, they fastened upon, they laid hold of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἅπτω (hapto, meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'). In the middle voice, it means to fasten oneself upon someone or something, often in a hostile sense, hence 'to attack' or 'to assail'. It describes an action where a group of people were in the process of attacking or assailing others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ

G0251

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-oos

Translations: wicked, villainous, criminal, a wicked person, a villain, a criminal

Notes: This word describes someone who is wicked, villainous, or criminal. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or act, or as a noun referring to a wicked person or villain. It implies a sense of defilement or pollution, often associated with moral corruption or guilt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ἈΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ (alitērios) is derived from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin,' 'to offend,' or 'to pollute.' It refers to someone who is defiled or guilty of a crime.

G4199

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-thoo-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those being plundered, (of) those being destroyed, (of) those being wasted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being plundered,' 'being destroyed,' or 'being wasted.' It describes an ongoing action happening to the subject. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, in this case referring to 'those who are being plundered/destroyed.'

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΗΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOHN-lo-gos

Translations: household management, domestic economy, stewardship, a household account

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. It refers to the management or administration of a household or domestic affairs, often implying the principles or reasoning behind such management. It can also refer to an account or record related to a household.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heer-PAH-zon

Translations: they were seizing, they were snatching, they were carrying off, they were robbing, they were plundering

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō). It describes an action of seizing, snatching, or carrying off by force that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply robbing or plundering. It would be used in a sentence to describe what 'they' (a group of people) were doing continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tas

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.

G2532, G4951

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kahee-soo-ROH-meh-noys

Translations: and dragging, and being dragged, and those dragging, and those being dragged

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the conjunction 'and' (καί) followed by a present participle (συρομένοις). The participle 'συρομένοις' comes from the verb 'σύρω', meaning 'to drag' or 'to pull'. In this form, it indicates an action of dragging or being dragged, often with force or violence. It can refer to people who are dragging something or being dragged themselves, depending on the context. The ending '-οις' suggests a dative plural form, meaning 'to/for those dragging/being dragged' or 'by those dragging/being dragged' (if instrumental).

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-MOO-nen

Translations: he helped, he aided, he assisted, he defended, he came to the rescue

Notes: This word describes the action of providing help, aid, or assistance to someone, often in a situation of need or danger. It implies coming to the defense or rescue of another. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπαμύνω (epamynō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off', 'to defend', or 'to help'. Thus, it literally means 'to ward off for' or 'to help upon'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KEE-san-toh

Translations: they were ill-treated, they were abused, they were punished, they were scourged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to ill-treat, abuse, or punish. It is often used in the passive voice to describe someone suffering mistreatment or being subjected to punishment, such as scourging or beating. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were subjected to such treatment.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀκίζω (akizō) is derived from the noun ἀκίς (akis), meaning 'a point' or 'a sting'. The verb therefore originally meant 'to prick' or 'to wound with a point', and later developed the broader sense of 'to ill-treat' or 'to abuse'.

G4277

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-doth-EN-tas

Translations: betrayed, handed over, delivered up, those who were betrayed, the ones handed over

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been betrayed' or 'having been handed over.' It describes someone or something that has been given over, often in a treacherous or unfaithful way, or simply delivered for a purpose. It functions adjectivally to describe nouns, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'the ones who were betrayed' or 'those who were handed over.'

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΕΚΔΟΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, 'before, forth') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). The combination implies 'to give forth' or 'to give over,' which evolved to mean 'to betray' or 'to hand over.'

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-SOOS

Translations: how many, how great, as many as, as great as

Notes: This word is an interrogative and indefinite adjective. As an interrogative, it asks about quantity or size, meaning 'how many?' or 'how great?'. As an indefinite adjective, it refers to an unspecified quantity or size, meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΣΟΣ' is derived from the interrogative pronominal stem 'πο-' (po-) combined with the suffix '-σος' (-sos), indicating quantity or measure. It is related to other interrogative and indefinite pronouns and adjectives in Greek.

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-po-da-POOS

Translations: of what kind, what kind of, what sort of, what country, from what country

Notes: This word is a compound of 'καί' (and, also, even) and 'ποδαπός' (from what country? of what kind?). It is an interrogative or indefinite adjective used to ask about the origin, nature, or quality of something or someone. It can be used in questions like 'Of what kind is this?' or 'From what country is he?' It can also be used in indirect questions or as an indefinite pronoun meaning 'of some kind' or 'from some place'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-tai-TEE-ah-toys

Translations: (to) the unaccused, (to) the uncondemned, (to) the blameless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unaccused' or 'uncondemned'. It describes someone who has not been accused or found guilty of a charge. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and 'αἰτιάομαι' (aitiaomai, meaning 'to accuse'). In this form, it is used to refer to a group of people who are unaccused or blameless.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those having been bound, (to) those having been tied, (to) those having been imprisoned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound' or 'having been tied'. It describes a state of having undergone the action of binding or tying. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the noun or pronoun it modifies. For example, it could refer to 'to those who have been bound' or 'for those who have been imprisoned'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΙΣ, ΠΕΠΕΔΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word δέω (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ko-LOO-thon

Translations: following, consequent, suitable, consistent, appropriate, a following thing, a consequence

Notes: This word describes something that follows or is a consequence of something else. It often implies that something is suitable, consistent, or appropriate in relation to what precedes it. It can be used to describe a person who follows, or a thing that is a natural result or accompaniment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκόλουθος is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together with') and the noun κέλευθος (keleuthos, 'a way, path'). It literally means 'following the same path' or 'going along with'.

G1893, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DOH-men-KAI

Translations: since, because, when, and, also, even

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'ἐπειδή' (epeidē), meaning 'since' or 'because', and the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. The form 'ἐπειδομεν' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word; it appears to be a conflation or misspelling of 'ἐπειδή' combined with 'καί'. Therefore, the combined form 'ἐπειδομενκαι' would function as a strong conjunction meaning 'since and' or 'because and', emphasizing the reason or timing. It is likely a scribal error or a very rare, non-standard contraction.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction), but the root verb 'ὁράω' inflects (first person plural, aorist active indicative, 'we saw' or 'we perceived').

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΊ, ΔΙΌΤΙ, ΚΑΘΌΤΙ

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gohn

Translations: of irrational, of unreasoning, of brute, of speechless, of unreasonable

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΛΟΓΟΣ' (alogos). It describes something or someone that is without reason, irrational, or unreasoning. It is often used to refer to animals, implying they lack the capacity for human reason or speech. In a broader sense, it can describe anything that is illogical or absurd. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of those who are irrational' or 'of irrational things/beings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΩΝ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΩΝ

G1670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-KO-meh-noo

Translations: of being dragged, of being pulled, of being drawn, of one being dragged, of one being pulled, of one being drawn

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἕλκω' (helkō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to pull'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it indicates something or someone 'being dragged' or 'being pulled' and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-tis-TEV-on-tos

Translations: (of) excelling, (of) being preeminent, (of) being most excellent, (of) being superior

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be preeminent' or 'to excel'. It describes someone or something that is superior or most excellent. As a genitive participle, it often functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or a relationship, or can be used substantively to mean 'of the one who excels' or 'of the one who is preeminent'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΕΥΩ (kratisteuō) is derived from the adjective ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ (kratistos), meaning 'best' or 'most excellent', which itself comes from ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to leave,' 'to forgive,' or 'to permit.' It describes an action of releasing, abandoning, or granting permission. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίημι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from.'

G2795, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: eh-KEE-neh-seh-TEEN

Translations: he moved the, she moved the, it moved the

Notes: This word is a compound of the verb 'ἐκίνησε' (ekinese) and the definite article 'τήν' (tēn). 'Ἐκίνησε' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. 'Τήν' is the feminine singular accusative definite article, meaning 'the'. Together, 'ἐκίνησε τήν' means 'he/she/it moved the [feminine noun in the accusative case]'. This construction indicates a past action performed by a singular subject upon a specific feminine object.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative; Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G3961

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-too-MEH-nah

Translations: being trodden, being trampled, being walked on, being stepped on

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to trample'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being trodden or trampled upon. It can be used to describe things that are literally walked over or metaphorically oppressed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΥΠΟΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΑ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEN-tes

Translations: having laid under, having put under, having suggested, having proposed, having committed, having entrusted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ὑποτίθημι (hypotithēmi), which is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means 'to lay under', 'to put under', 'to suggest', 'to propose', or 'to commit/entrust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, indicating 'those who have laid under' or 'by having laid under'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-see-oys

Translations: unholy, impious, profane, godless, wicked

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unholy, impious, or profane, lacking reverence for what is sacred or morally right. It is often used to characterize individuals who act against divine or moral law. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ὅσιος' (hosios, meaning 'holy' or 'pious').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KO-psan

Translations: they advanced, they progressed, they prospered, they made progress, they cut a path

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to advance, make progress, or prosper. It literally means 'to cut forward' or 'to cut a path', implying a clearing of obstacles to move ahead. It is used to describe a forward movement, whether literally in space or figuratively in development, knowledge, or prosperity. In the provided examples, it describes people who have advanced or progressed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KRAH-tay-tai

Translations: it has been seized, it has been taken, it has been held, it has been overcome, it has been prevailed over, it has been mastered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō). It means 'it has been seized,' 'it has been taken,' 'it has been held,' 'it has been overcome,' 'it has been prevailed over,' or 'it has been mastered.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, where the subject is the one being acted upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: most fortified, most secure, most strong, most impregnable, a most fortified, a most secure, a most strong, a most impregnable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὀχυρός' (ochyros), meaning 'fortified' or 'strong'. Therefore, 'ὀχυρώτατον' means 'most fortified' or 'most strong'. It describes something that is extremely well-protected, secure, or difficult to overcome, such as a city, a place, or a position. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of strength or security.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΈΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΝ, ἸΣΧΥΡΌΤΑΤΟΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: le-GES-tho

Translations: let it be said, let it be spoken, let it be called, let it be told

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'lego', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Specifically, 'legestho' is a command or instruction for something to be said, spoken, called, or told, but in a passive sense, meaning the action is done to the subject rather than by the subject. It is used to express a command or permission for something to be stated or referred to.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3568

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NOON-toh

Translations: now, at present, at this time

Notes: The word "ΝΥΝΤΟ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek adverb "ΝΥΝ" (nyn), which means "now" or "at present." It is used to indicate the current time or a present state of affairs. It does not inflect for case, gender, or number.

Inflection: Does not inflect (likely a misspelling of ΝΥΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is a common adverb found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, end, extremity, tip, peak, highest, outermost

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the edge of a territory. It can be used as a noun meaning 'summit' or 'extremity', or as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'outermost'. In the provided context, 'ἈΚΡΑ' likely refers to the 'ends' or 'extremities' of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Feminine (from ΑΚΡΟΣ); or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Neuter (from ΑΚΡΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1937, G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-teh-KHEE-khiss-meh-NANE-too-rah-NEE-dah

Translations: a tyranny fortified, a tyranny built upon, a fortified tyranny

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the perfect passive participle of the verb ἐπιτειχίζω (epiteichizō), meaning 'to build a wall upon, to fortify', and the noun τυραννίς (tyrannis), meaning 'tyranny' or 'absolute power'. Therefore, the compound word refers to a tyranny that has been fortified or established upon something, implying a well-entrenched or strongly defended oppressive rule.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΤΑΡΧΙΑ

G5101, G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-boo-LEH-oo-es-theh

Translations: what are you counseling, what are you planning, why are you counseling, why are you planning

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the interrogative pronoun/adverb τί (ti), meaning 'what' or 'why', and the verb βουλεύεσθε (bouleuesthe), meaning 'you are counseling' or 'you are planning'. Together, it means 'what are you counseling?' or 'why are you planning?'. It is used to ask about the purpose or nature of someone's plans or deliberations.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΤΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΗΤΕ

G4312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-THAL-pe-teh

Translations: warm, cherish, comfort, foster

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb θάλπω (thalpo), meaning 'to warm' or 'to cherish'. Together, it means to warm or cherish someone or something, often with the nuance of providing comfort, fostering growth, or nurturing. It implies a gentle and caring action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΘΑΛΠΩ is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb θάλπω (thalpo), meaning 'to warm, to heat, to cherish'.

G0686, G4037

Part of Speech: Particle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAH-peh-ree-MEH-nee-teh

Translations: Therefore you wait, So you wait, Then you wait, Therefore you are waiting, So you are waiting, Then you are waiting, Therefore wait!, So wait!, Then wait!

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle "ΑΡΑ" (ara) and the verb "ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ" (perimenō). "ΑΡΑ" is an inferential or interrogative particle, often translated as "therefore," "so," or "then," and can introduce a question or a logical consequence. "ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ" means "to wait for" or "to await." The combined word can mean "therefore you wait" (as a statement or question) or "therefore wait!" (as a command). It implies a logical conclusion or a rhetorical question about waiting.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Indicative or Aorist Imperative

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-gee-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-koh-men

Translations: we have come, we came, we are present, we arrived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that a group of people (we) have reached a destination or a state of being. It can refer to a past action with present relevance (perfect tense) or a simple past action (aorist tense).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect Active Indicative or Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed perfect of the verb ἥκω (hḗkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to be present'. It is related to the concept of arrival and presence.

G2443, G2248

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: EE-nah hay-MAS

Translations: in order that us, so that us, that us, to us

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'ἵνα' (hina) and the accusative plural pronoun 'ἡμᾶς' (hēmas). 'ἵνα' means 'in order that' or 'so that', indicating purpose or result. 'ἡμᾶς' means 'us' and is the accusative form of 'we'. Together, they mean 'in order that us' or 'so that us', often used to express a purpose or outcome involving 'us'. For example, 'in order that he might save us'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of a conjunction and an accusative plural pronoun)

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-soh-see

Translations: they will have mercy, they will pity, they will show compassion, they may have mercy, they may pity, they may show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy on', 'to pity', or 'to show compassion'. It describes the act of feeling or demonstrating pity or compassion towards someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is showing kindness or forgiveness to another, often in a situation of distress or need. The form 'ἘΛΕΗΣΩΣΙ' indicates a third-person plural action, meaning 'they' will perform the action of having mercy.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) comes from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tleh-moh-NES-tah-toy

Translations: most wretched, most miserable, most enduring, most suffering

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'τλήμων' (tlēmōn), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of wretchedness, misery, or suffering. It describes someone who is extremely unfortunate, enduring great hardship, or deeply afflicted. It can be used to emphasize the dire state or extreme suffering of a person or group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΩΤΑΤΟΙ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΣΤΑΤΟΙ

Etymology: The root word 'τλήμων' (tlēmōn) comes from the verb 'τλάω' (tlaō), meaning 'to bear', 'to suffer', or 'to endure'. It describes someone who is capable of enduring or has endured much suffering.

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tes

Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having been turned' or 'having returned'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a change of direction, a return to a previous state or place, or a spiritual conversion. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and implies that the subject has performed or experienced the action of turning or returning.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

G2076, G1492

Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive

Sounds like: ES-tin ee-DEIN

Translations: it is possible to see, one can see, to be seen

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the third person singular present indicative of the verb 'to be' (ἔστιν, 'it is') and the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'to see' (ἰδεῖν, 'to see'). Together, 'ἔστιν ἰδεῖν' means 'it is possible to see' or 'one can see'. It functions as an impersonal construction indicating possibility or observation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative (for ἔστιν); Aorist Active Infinitive (for ἰδεῖν)

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TYP-ton-tas

Translations: striking, beating, hitting, smiting, those who strike, those who beat, those who hit, those who smite

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to strike' or 'to beat'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of striking, beating, or hitting. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the ones who are performing the action of striking. For example, it could refer to 'those who are striking' or 'the ones striking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-myoo-NEH-stheh

Translations: you will defend, you will ward off, you will avenge, you will help, you will assist

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to defend, ward off, or avenge. It can also mean to help or assist someone. It is often used in contexts of protecting oneself or others from harm, or retaliating against an aggressor. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'with') and the root μύνω (mynō, 'to close' or 'to shut'), implying a closing in to protect or ward off.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-MEH-noy

Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having made, having appointed, having established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes a group of masculine subjects who have performed the action of placing, putting, or establishing something. It is often used to describe someone who has set something down, appointed someone to a position, or established a rule or custom.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, most valuable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus 'most precious' or 'most honorable'. It is used to describe something or someone held in the highest regard, of greatest value, or of supreme honor. It can be used to describe objects, concepts, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΑΞΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ

G5446

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foo-see-ko-TAH-ton

Translations: most natural, very natural, a most natural thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'natural'. It describes something as being 'most natural' or 'very natural', indicating the highest degree of naturalness. It is used to emphasize that something is inherent, inborn, or completely in accordance with nature.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΦΥΣΙΣ (physis) comes from the verb φύω (phyō), meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. It refers to the inherent nature or constitution of something, that which grows or comes into being naturally.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-DOO-loy

Translations: slave-loving, fond of slaves, servile, slavish, a slave-lover

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'friend', and 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It describes someone who is fond of slaves, or more generally, someone who is servile or slavish in their own disposition, showing a love for servitude or submission. It can be used to describe people who are content with or even prefer a state of subservience.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΙΚΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΙΚΟΣ

G5389

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-DES-poh-toy

Translations: loving masters, fond of masters, devoted to masters, those who love masters

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. Therefore, it describes someone or something that is fond of or devoted to masters. It is used to characterize individuals who prefer to be under the authority of a master or lord, or who are loyal to their masters.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΣ is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos, 'loving, dear') and ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotes, 'master, lord'). ΦΙΛΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'love'. ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a compound meaning 'master of the house'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-ses-thai

Translations: to subject oneself, to be subject, to submit, to obey

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order). It means to place oneself under the authority or control of another, to submit, or to obey. It is often used in contexts of social or spiritual hierarchy, indicating a voluntary or involuntary act of submission. It can be used reflexively (to subject oneself) or passively (to be subjected).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, having taken, having received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, or to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It often implies a completed action, such as 'having taken' or 'having received', and can refer to taking someone with oneself, receiving something, or taking over a tradition or teaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G4183, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: pol-LOOS-kai

Translations: many and, much and, a great many and

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a run-on of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ' (pollous) and 'ΚΑΙ' (kai). 'ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ' is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. 'ΚΑΙ' is a conjunction meaning 'and'. Therefore, the combined form means 'many and' or 'much and'. It is typically used to connect two elements, indicating a large quantity of something followed by another element.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ: Accusative, Masculine, Plural. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΥΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: null

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-NENG-kan

Translations: they carried through, they endured, they spread, they differed, they excelled

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ (diapherō). The verb is a compound of ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to endure', 'to spread' (as in news), 'to differ' (from something), or 'to excel' (to be superior). In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of enduring or carrying through a siege or war.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolves from the literal sense of carrying something through to more abstract meanings like enduring, differing, or excelling.

G3777, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: OO-teh-TACE

Translations: neither of the, nor of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction οὔτε (oute), meaning "neither" or "nor," and the genitive feminine singular form of the definite article, τῆς (tēs), meaning "of the." It is used to connect two negative clauses or phrases, indicating that neither of the mentioned feminine singular nouns is applicable or true. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "neither of the women" or "nor of the power."

Inflection: The first part, ΟΥ̓ΤΕ, does not inflect. The second part, ΤΗΣ, is Singular, Genitive, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TOO-may

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Based on the provided examples, it appears in contexts where a noun or an adverb might be expected, but it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a typographical error or a corruption of another word, possibly related to 'τοῦ' (the genitive masculine/neuter definite article) or 'μηχανήματος' (machine/device) as seen in the third example, where 'ΤΟΥΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ' seems to be a single word, likely 'τοῦ μηχανήματος' (of the machine/device).

Inflection: Unknown

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-meh-non

Translations: being commanded, being ordered, being urged, being exhorted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being commanded' or 'being ordered'. It describes something or someone that is receiving a command or instruction. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the sentence is the one being commanded or ordered.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1248

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LENG-khein

Translations: to expose, to refute, to convict, to reprove, to examine thoroughly

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐλέγχω (elegchō), meaning 'to convict' or 'to expose'. Therefore, διελέγχω means to thoroughly expose, refute, or convict someone or something. It implies a complete and decisive demonstration of error or guilt, often through examination or argument. It can be used in contexts of proving a point, correcting someone, or revealing hidden truths.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G4219

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adverb, Interrogative Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: PO-teh-ron

Translations: whether, which (of two), if, whether or not

Notes: This word is an interrogative particle, pronoun, or adjective used to introduce a question, often implying a choice between two alternatives. As an adverb, it means 'whether' or 'if'. As a pronoun or adjective, it means 'which of two'. It can introduce both direct and indirect questions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From an interrogative pronominal stem, related to the concept of 'which of two'.

G3087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LES

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient

Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or useful. It implies that an action or thing brings a benefit or gain, often in a financial or practical sense. It can be used to describe something that is expedient or serves a good purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: From λύσις (lysis, 'a loosening, a payment') and τέλος (telos, 'an end, a payment, a tax'). It literally means 'paying the end' or 'paying the tax', implying that something brings a return or profit.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-FOR-os

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient, beneficial

Notes: This word describes something that is beneficial, advantageous, or useful. It is often used to indicate that something is for one's good or serves a helpful purpose. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry), literally meaning 'bearing together' or 'bringing together', hence 'contributing to' or 'beneficial'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn, "with, together") and the verb φέρω (pherō, "to bear, carry"). It literally means "bearing together" or "bringing together," leading to the sense of contributing to or being beneficial.

G3588, G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: too-NAN-tee-on

Translations: on the contrary, the opposite, a contrary thing

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the adjective 'ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ' (opposite, contrary). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'on the contrary' or 'on the other hand', or as a noun meaning 'the opposite' or 'a contrary thing'. It is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to refer to the opposing side of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (from the crasis of the definite article ΤΟ and the adjective ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ)

Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑ, ἈΝΤΙ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G5342, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes-TON

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, of the, of those

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, 'ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ' (pherontes) and 'ΤΩΝ' (tōn), which have been written together without a space. 'ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ' is a present active participle meaning 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' or 'enduring.' 'ΤΩΝ' is the genitive plural definite article, meaning 'of the' or 'of those.' When combined, it would typically mean 'bearing of the' or 'those bearing of the.'

Inflection: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural. ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders.

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ex-OH-meth-ah

Translations: we will endure, we will bear, we will put up with, we will tolerate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to endure," "to bear," or "to tolerate." It is used to express the act of putting up with something or someone, often in a difficult or challenging situation. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a group (we).

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω (anéchō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning "up" or "back," and ἔχω (échō), meaning "to have" or "to hold." Together, they convey the idea of holding oneself up or back, thus enduring or tolerating.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1854, G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OH-then-hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey from outside, to listen from outside, to hearken from outside, to obey outwardly, to listen outwardly, to hearken outwardly

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἘΞΩΘΕΝ' (from outside, outwardly) and 'ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕΙΝ' (to obey, to listen, to hearken). It means to obey or listen from an external position, or to obey outwardly. It implies an obedience that might be superficial or compelled by external circumstances, rather than stemming from an internal conviction. It describes the act of giving ear or submitting to authority from an external perspective.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-NENG-kai

Translations: to offer up, to bring up, to carry up, to lead up, to take up

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναφέρω (anapherō). It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It is used to describe the action of bringing something upwards, carrying it to a higher place, or, in a sacrificial context, offering something up to God.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΓΩ

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: heet-TAY-sa-san

Translations: having defeated, having conquered, having overcome

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having defeated' or 'having conquered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a continuing effect, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally as a noun itself. It implies the act of gaining victory or superiority over someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΣΑΝ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G1502

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-kane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to submit, to comply, to retreat

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb εἴκω (eikō). It means to yield, give way, or submit to someone or something. It implies a concession or a retreat, often due to pressure, force, or a superior authority. It can be used in contexts where one gives in to circumstances, commands, or the will of others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'likeness' or 'similarity', but its primary meaning evolved to 'yield' or 'give way'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ahee-roo-MEH-nohn

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, of those choosing, of those preferring, of those purposing, of those intending, of those deciding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προαιρέω' (proaireō), meaning 'to choose before, to prefer, to purpose, or to decide.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes an action being performed by multiple subjects, indicating 'of those who are choosing,' 'of those who are preferring,' or 'of those who are purposing.' It is used to describe the characteristic or action of a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-NEES-thayn

Translations: I remembered, I recalled, I thought of

Notes: This verb means 'to remember' or 'to recall'. It describes the act of bringing something back into one's mind. Although morphologically passive, it often carries a middle voice meaning in Koine Greek, indicating an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, hence 'I remembered' rather than 'I was remembered'.

Inflection: 1st Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (with a middle voice meaning)

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KROOP-so-mai

Translations: I will hide, I will conceal, I will keep secret, I will hide myself, I will keep myself secret

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often means 'to hide oneself' or 'to keep something secret for oneself'. It describes the action of putting something out of sight or keeping information from others. It is used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of hiding or concealing.

Inflection: Future, Middle, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G5209, G2036

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-MAH-see-PAYN

Translations: you to say, you to speak

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of two separate Koine Greek words: ὑμᾶς (hymas), meaning 'you' (accusative plural), and εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak' (aorist infinitive). The coronis (ἰ) indicates this contraction. It means 'for you to say' or 'to speak to you'. It is used when referring to the act of speaking or saying something directed towards a group of people.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Accusative (for ὑμᾶς); Aorist Infinitive (for εἰπεῖν)

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PEH-son

Translations: falling into, having fallen into, to fall into, to fall upon

Notes: This word is an aorist participle of the verb 'ἘΜΠΙΠΤΩ' (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΝ' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'ΠΙΠΤΩ' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling or coming upon something, often with the implication of encountering or being subjected to it. It can be used to describe someone or something that has fallen into a particular state, place, or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΠΤΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-seh

Translations: returned, turned back, converted

Notes: This word means to turn back, to return, or to convert. It is often used to describe a physical return to a place or a spiritual turning back to God. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G3754, G2532, G0302

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tee-KAN

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, whenever, wheresoever, howsoever, that which, that if, that even if

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ὅτι (hoti) meaning 'that' or 'because', and the particle κἄν (kan), which itself is a contraction of καὶ ἄν (kai an), meaning 'even if' or 'even though'. Together, ΟΤΙΚἈΝ forms a versatile conjunction or adverbial phrase indicating a general or indefinite condition or circumstance. It can mean 'whatever', 'whenever', 'wherever', or 'howsoever', depending on the context, often implying 'that which may be' or 'that even if'. It introduces clauses that express an indefinite possibility or a general truth.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΣΤΙΣ, ὍΠΩΣ, ὍΤΕ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-THEH-kee-kah-sin

Translations: they have arranged, they have appointed, they have made a covenant, they have disposed, they have settled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to make a covenant,' or 'to dispose.' It describes the act of setting something in order, establishing an agreement, or dealing with something in a particular way. It is often used in the context of making a will or a covenant.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oo

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is right, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. However, in its impersonal use, as seen here, it means 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used with an infinitive to express obligation or what ought to be done. For example, 'δεῖ ποιεῖν' means 'it is necessary to do'. The form ΔΕΟΥ̓ is an elided form of ΔΕΟΝ, which is the neuter singular participle used impersonally.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (impersonal use)

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tah

Translations: votive offerings, gifts, dedicated things, consecrated gifts

Notes: This word refers to objects or gifts that have been dedicated or consecrated to a deity, often placed in a temple as a votive offering. It signifies something set apart or devoted for sacred use.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθημα (anáthēma, “a thing dedicated”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).

G4813

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: seh-soo-lee-KO-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have plundered, (of) those who have robbed, (of) those who have despoiled

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having robbed'. It describes individuals who have completed the action of plundering or despoiling. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'those who have...' or 'the ones who have...'. It is a compound word, but the root is a single verb.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word originates from the verb συλάω (sylaō), meaning 'to strip off', 'to plunder', or 'to rob'. Its etymological roots are ancient, tracing back to earlier Greek forms related to taking spoils or booty.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON-ton

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, removing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes an action of 'taking up' or 'taking away', which can extend to 'destroying' or 'killing' depending on the context. It implies an action of removal, often with a sense of finality or violence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing or completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G3388

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: tays mee-troh-POH-leh-ohs

Translations: of the mother city, of the metropolis, of the capital city

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs) and the noun 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' (mētropóleōs). 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' is the genitive singular form of 'ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ' (mētrópolis), which literally means 'mother city' (from 'μήτηρ' meaning 'mother' and 'πόλις' meaning 'city'). It refers to a chief city, a capital, or a city that was the parent of other colonies. The phrase 'ΤΗΣ ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ' therefore means 'of the mother city' or 'of the metropolis', indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ (mētrópolis) is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and ΠΟΛΙΣ (pólis), meaning 'city'. It originally referred to the mother city of a colony, from which the colonists had emigrated. Over time, it came to denote a chief city or capital.

G5407

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-noos

Translations: murdered, slain, killed, having been murdered, having been slain, having been killed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been murdered or killed. It indicates a completed action that was done to the subject, emphasizing the state of having been killed. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the murdered men' or 'those who had been slain'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From φόνος (phonos, "murder, slaughter"), which is related to φένω (phenō, "to slay").

G0568, G0302

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: ah-PES-khon-to-AN

Translations: they abstained, they received, they had, then, therefore, so, consequently

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ἀπέχω (apechō) and the enclitic particle ἄν (an). The verb ἀπέχω means 'to hold off, keep away from, abstain from, or to receive payment'. The form ἀπέσχοντο is the 3rd person plural aorist middle indicative, meaning 'they abstained' or 'they received'. The particle ἄν is an enclitic, meaning it leans on the preceding word. It is a modal particle that indicates potentiality, contingency, or a hypothetical situation. When used with an indicative verb, especially in narrative, it can often imply a consequence or result, similar to 'then' or 'therefore'. Thus, the combined form suggests 'they would have abstained' or 'they would have received', or in a narrative context, 'they abstained then' or 'they received then'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative (for the verb); Enclitic Particle (for ἄν)

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΟΥ̓Ν

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-san-tes

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having prevailed, having gained control, having mastered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of taking hold, seizing, or gaining control. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having seized the city, rested'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΡΑΤΟΥΝ

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-deh-POH-teh

Translations: never, at no time

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a strong negation, indicating that something will not happen at any point in time. It combines the negative particle 'μηδέ' (not even, nor) with the indefinite adverb 'ποτε' (at some time, ever).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning 'not even' or 'nor', and the indefinite adverb ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever'.

G5235, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: hoo-per-BEE-nai-ton

Translations: to go over, to step over, to transgress, to exceed, the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the aorist infinitive of the verb 'ὑπερβαίνω' (hyperbainō) and the masculine singular accusative definite article 'τόν' (ton). The verb 'ὑπερβαίνω' means 'to go over' or 'to step over,' often implying 'to transgress' or 'to exceed' a boundary or limit. The article 'τόν' functions as 'the' and indicates that the action of 'going over' or 'transgressing' is the direct object of another verb, or that the infinitive is being used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RON

Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill, boundary, a boundary, limit, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It can also denote a boundary or a limit, marking the edge of a territory or a conceptual constraint. In this form, it is the accusative singular, typically used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to move, to stir).

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

G5425

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FRI-keh-nai

Translations: to have shuddered, to have trembled, to have bristled, to have been afraid

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb φρίσσω (phrissō). It describes the state of having shuddered, trembled, or bristled, often due to fear, horror, or awe. It can be used in a sentence to indicate a completed action of trembling or being afraid, for example, 'they were said to have shuddered at the sight.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΜΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word φρίσσω (phrissō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of shivering or bristling.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tas

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching, a seer, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to see'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of seeing, looking, or observing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he spoke, seeing the crowd'). It can also be used substantively, meaning 'one who sees' or 'a seer'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. It is related to Latin vereri 'to observe, respect' and Sanskrit varati 'he chooses, prefers'.

G1096, G1161

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: geh-nee-THEN-tas-deh

Translations: but having been born, and having been born, but having become, and having become

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. The participle 'γενηθέντας' means 'having been born' or 'having become', and it is in the accusative masculine plural form, often used to describe multiple male or generic persons who have undergone the action of being born or becoming something. The addition of 'δέ' connects this phrase to the preceding context, indicating a continuation or a contrast.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine (for ΓΕΝΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΕΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-deh

Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way

Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tra-FEN-tas

Translations: having been nourished, having been brought up, fed, reared, those who were nourished, those who were brought up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been nourished' or 'having been brought up'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being fed or reared. It is often used to refer to individuals who were raised or educated in a particular way or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: our, our own, our people, our things

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.

G1485

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-the-SEE-kai

Translations: customary, traditional, habitual, legal, lawful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'customary' or 'traditional', derived from the noun 'ἔθος' (ethos), which means 'custom' or 'habit'. It describes something that is in accordance with established customs, traditions, or laws. It can be used to describe practices, rules, or ways of life that are generally accepted or legally binding within a community.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΑΙ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It is related to the verb ἔθω (ethō), 'to be accustomed'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-loo-MEH-noos

Translations: called, named, being called, those called, the ones called

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'who are called'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who is called' or 'those who are called' depending on its number and case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1703

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-peh-ree-pa-TEIN

Translations: to walk among, to walk in, to walk about in, to live among, to live in

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about'), and the verb πατέω (pateō, meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'). As an infinitive, it means 'to walk in' or 'to walk among' a place or people. It can also be used metaphorically to describe one's conduct or way of life within a particular context or community.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek elements: ἐν (en, 'in'), περί (peri, 'around'), and πατέω (pateō, 'to walk'). It literally means 'to walk around in' or 'to walk among'.

G2343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ther-MAH-seh-tee

Translations: to heat, to warm, to make hot

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare or archaic form of a verb related to 'heating' or 'warming'. The standard Koine Greek verb for 'to heat' is ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ (thermainō). The ending -σἐτι is not a typical Koine Greek inflection. If it were a form of ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ, it would mean 'he/she/it heats' or 'they heat', or possibly an imperative 'heat!'. Given the context, it seems to describe an action of 'heating' or 'making hot' the hands, possibly in a figurative sense like 'inflaming' or 'making eager'.

Inflection: Uncertain, possibly a rare or archaic third person singular or plural active indicative, or a misspelling of a participle or infinitive form. The ending -σἐτι is not standard Koine Greek.

Synonyms: ΕΚΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The root word ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ (thermainō) comes from ΘΕΡΜΟΣ (thermos), meaning 'hot'. It is related to the concept of heat and warmth.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOI-ken

Translations: he has feared, he is afraid, he fears

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΔΕΙΔΩ' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'he has feared' or 'he is in a state of fear' are appropriate translations. It describes someone who is currently experiencing fear or has come to be afraid.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words signifying 'to show' or 'to make known', with the sense of 'to be seen' or 'to appear' in a terrifying way. It is an old verb in Greek, with forms found in Homeric Greek.

G3588, G1854

Part of Speech: Article, Adverb

Sounds like: TON-EX-OH-then

Translations: the external, the one from outside, the outward

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'the' (ΤΟΝ) and the adverb 'from outside' (ἘΞΩΘΕΝ). When used together in this way, the adverb functions substantively, meaning 'the one from outside' or 'the external thing/person'. It describes something that is external, outward, or coming from the outside. It can refer to external circumstances, people, or things.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative (for ΤΟΝ); Does not inflect (for ἘΞΩΘΕΝ)

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G2254, G3357

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: HE-min-meh-tree-OH-teh-roos

Translations: to us more moderate, for us more moderate, to us more modest, for us more modest

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate words, 'ἡμῖν' (hēmin) and 'μετριωτέρους' (metriōterous), written together without a space. 'Ἡμῖν' is the dative plural of the first-person pronoun 'we', meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. 'Μετριωτέρους' is the accusative masculine/feminine plural of the comparative adjective 'μετριώτερος', meaning 'more moderate' or 'more modest'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'to us more moderate' or 'for us more modest'. It describes something that is more moderate or modest in relation to 'us'.

Inflection: Dative Plural (for ἡμῖν), Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative (for μετριωτέρους)

Synonyms: ΗΜΑΣ, ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ

G2151

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-har-MO-zayn

Translations: to fit, to apply, to adapt, to adjust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fit, apply, or adapt something to something else. It describes the action of making one thing suitable or congruent with another, often in a practical sense, like fitting a piece into a puzzle or applying a rule to a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἁρμόζω (harmozō), meaning 'to join' or 'to fit'.

G0949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: beh-BAI-oh-tahs-TON

Translations: of certain, of sure, of firm, of steadfast, of reliable, of trustworthy

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βέβαιος' (bebaios), meaning 'certain,' 'sure,' 'firm,' or 'steadfast.' It describes something that is stable, reliable, or confirmed. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' in English, referring to multiple entities that possess the quality of certainty or firmness.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βέβαιος' (bebaios) comes from the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step,' implying something that stands firm or is well-established.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DRAH-kah-sin

Translations: they have done, they have accomplished, they have performed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to perform'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. Thus, 'δεδράκασιν' means 'they have done' or 'they have accomplished' something, with the implication that the effects of their action are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'δράω' (draō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to other words signifying action or performance.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-EE-say-ee-en

Translations: to think upon, to devise, to invent, to conceive, to consider, to plan, to contrive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (to perceive, to understand, to think). It means to think upon something, to devise a plan or idea, to invent something new, or to conceive of a thought. It implies a mental process of considering or planning.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G3982, G3629

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-pehs-MEH-noos-oy-KO-then

Translations: convinced from home, persuaded from within, assured from one's own house

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the perfect passive participle of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to be convinced,' and the adverb ΟἸΚΟΘΕΝ (oikothen), meaning 'from home' or 'from within oneself.' Together, it describes someone who is convinced or assured from their own internal conviction or from their own household/source. It implies a deep, personal conviction that originates from within or from one's own sphere.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (for ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ); Does not inflect (for ΟἸΚΟΘΕΝ)

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ES-tay

Translations: stood together, stood with, stood by, came together, gathered, was formed, was composed, was established, was commended, was proved

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together with', 'to bring together', 'to establish', 'to commend', or 'to prove'. It can describe people or things coming together, or the act of something being formed or established. It can also be used in the sense of commending or proving something. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'συνίστημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-meh-LEH-ee-an

Translations: neglect, a neglect, carelessness, a carelessness, heedlessness, a heedlessness

Notes: This word refers to a state of neglect, carelessness, or heedlessness. It describes a lack of proper attention or concern towards something. It can be used in sentences to indicate that a situation or outcome is due to someone's failure to take due care.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΕΞΙΑ, ΡΑΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Ἀμέλεια (ameleia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'without care' or 'lack of concern'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5244

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-theh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of placing over, of putting over, of deferring, of postponing, of laying aside, of laying down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπερτίθημι' (hypertithemi), meaning 'to place over,' 'to put over,' 'to defer,' or 'to postpone.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an action being performed by multiple subjects, and its genitive case suggests possession, origin, or a relationship of 'of' or 'concerning' those who are performing the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΑΒΟΛΕΩΝ, ΑΝΑΒΟΛΩΝ

G0846, G2010

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-TOO-sees eh-pee-TREH-feh-tai

Translations: (to) them, (for) them, it is permitted, it is allowed, it is entrusted

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative plural pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ' (to/for them) and the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΕΦΕΤΑΙ' (it is permitted/allowed/entrusted). Together, it means 'it is permitted to them' or 'it is allowed for them'. It describes an action that is granted or given permission to a group of people.

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter. ἘΠΙΤΡΕΦΕΤΑΙ: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive.

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ: ΣΦΙΣΙΝ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΙΣ. ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ: ἘΆΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΈΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-toh-moh-LOON-tos

Translations: (of) deserting, (of) defecting, (of) going over, (of) a deserter, (of) a defector

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to desert' or 'to defect'. It describes someone who is in the act of deserting or has deserted, or something belonging to such a person. It is used to indicate the action of abandoning one's side, cause, or duty, often to join an opposing one. As a genitive form, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, meaning 'of a deserter' or 'of one who deserts'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

G1700

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PO-dee-on

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs or impedes progress or action. It can be used to describe any barrier, difficulty, or obstacle that stands in the way of a person or a task. For example, a large rock in the road could be an ἐμπόδιον to travel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΛΟΚΗ

Etymology: The word ἐμπόδιον (empodion) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'. It literally refers to something that is 'in the way of the foot' or 'underfoot', hence an obstacle or hindrance.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that point, thereupon

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events or a specific point in time, often referring back to something previously mentioned. For example, 'Then he spoke' or 'At that time, they departed'. It can also introduce a consequence or result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΟΤΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΩΤΕ (tōte) is an adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem τῷ- (tō-), indicating 'that' or 'this', combined with the temporal suffix -τε (-te), which denotes 'at that time'. It is a variant of the more common word ΤΟΤΕ (tote).

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kath-yoo-PER-then

Translations: from above, above, over

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from above' or 'over'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against), 'ὑπέρ' (over, above), and the suffix '-θεν' (indicating origin or direction from). It is used to indicate a position or origin that is higher than something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΠΑΝΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound adverb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against), the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (over, above), and the suffix '-θεν' (from, indicating origin).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-men

Translations: we may give, let us give, we should give

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used in the subjunctive mood, which often expresses a wish, a possibility, an exhortation, or a command. In context, it frequently translates to 'let us give' or 'we should give', indicating a proposed action or a desired outcome.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-sah-teh

Translations: believe, trust, have faith, commit, entrust

Notes: This word means to believe, trust, or have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to trusting a person or an idea. It is a compound word, formed from the root 'πίστις' (faith) and the verbal ending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πίστις (pístis, “faith, trust”) + -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix).

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SON-tai

Translations: they will be, they shall be

Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-TEH-roy

Translations: more humble, humbler, lower, more lowly, more abased

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ' (tapeinos), meaning 'humble' or 'lowly'. As a comparative adjective, 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΕΡΟΙ' means 'more humble' or 'lower'. It describes a state of being less significant, more modest, or in a lower position compared to something else. It can be used to describe people who are more humble in spirit or those who are in a lower social or physical standing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝΕΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΙ

G4123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nek-TEE-mah-too

Translations: of gain, of an advantage, of profit, of a gain, of a profit

Notes: This word refers to an advantage, gain, or profit. It can denote something acquired or gained, often implying a benefit or superiority. In some contexts, it can carry a negative connotation, referring to an unfair or covetous gain, but it can also be used neutrally to simply mean an advantage.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From πλεονεκτέω (pleonekteō, to have more, to gain an advantage), which comes from πλείων (pleiōn, more) and ἔχω (echō, to have). It literally means 'having more' or 'having an advantage'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS

Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, consideration, a consideration, purpose, a purpose, device, a device

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, such as a plan or purpose. It is often used in contexts involving mental processes, deliberations, or the formation of intentions, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, compute, consider'. It ultimately traces back to λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-BRIS-meh-non

Translations: insulted, abused, treated with contempt, outraged, a thing insulted, a thing abused

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been insulted' or 'having been treated with contempt'. It describes something or someone that has suffered an act of insolence, abuse, or outrage. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun itself).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: bal-LOH-meh-nah

Translations: being thrown, being cast, things thrown, things cast

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ballō' (to throw, cast). It describes something that is in the process of being thrown or cast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to the things themselves that are being thrown or cast.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΟΜΕΝΑ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The verb βάλλω (ballō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-son-tai

Translations: they will be destroyed, they will perish, they will be corrupted, they will be ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed, to perish, or to be corrupted. It describes a state of complete ruin or decay, often implying moral corruption or physical destruction. It is used to indicate that something or someone will suffer complete ruin or be brought to an end.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΑΦΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

G1118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dy-SEB-ace

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unholy, a wicked person, the wicked

Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God or divine things. It can function as an adjective to describe people or actions, or as a noun referring to ungodly individuals themselves. It is often used in a moral or religious context to denote those who act contrary to divine will or moral principles.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-loon-tai

Translations: they have been destroyed, they have been overthrown, they have been dissolved, they have been broken down

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person plural form of the verb καταλύω (katalyō). It means 'to destroy, overthrow, dissolve, or break down'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, with the subjects being the recipients of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταλύω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, or untie'. Together, they convey the sense of loosening or breaking something down completely.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: PROSS-ay

Translations: to, toward, with, near, against, in addition to, for, at

Notes: This word is primarily a preposition or adverb indicating direction towards something or someone, proximity, or addition. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, intensifying the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to, often conveying the sense of 'to', 'toward', 'in addition', or 'against'. In the provided examples, it appears as a prefix in verbs like 'προσηλθεν' (came to), 'προσηυξατο' (prayed to), and 'προσαξω' (I will bring to).

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition/adverb/prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through). In Greek, it developed to mean 'to, toward, against'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skane

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνήσκω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a separation from life.

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros TOYS

Translations: to, toward, with, at, near, in addition to, for, against, (to) the, (to) those

Notes: This is a combination of the preposition 'πρός' (pros) and the dative plural masculine/neuter form of the definite article 'οἷς' (hois). The preposition 'πρός' indicates direction, proximity, or relationship, meaning 'to,' 'toward,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'near.' When used with the dative case, as it is here, it often signifies 'at,' 'near,' 'in addition to,' or 'in the presence of.' Therefore, 'πρός τοῖς' means 'to/at/near/with those' or 'in addition to those.'

Inflection: Preposition + Dative Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΣΥΝ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ES-thai

Translations: to put forth, to send forth, to give up, to abandon, to allow, to permit, to yield, to surrender

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb προΐημι (proíēmi), which is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It generally means to send forth, to put forth, or to let go. In a middle or passive sense, it can mean to give oneself up, to abandon, or to permit something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-as-fah-LI-an

Translations: security, a security, safety, a safety, assurance, an assurance

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and the noun ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ (asphaleia), meaning "security" or "safety." The combined word refers to the act of moving towards or providing security, safety, or assurance. It describes a state or measure taken to ensure something is safe or certain.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning "to, towards," and the noun ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ (asphaleia), meaning "security, safety." ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ itself comes from Ἀ- (a-, a privative prefix meaning "not") and ΣΦΑΛΛΩ (sphallo), meaning "to cause to fall, to stumble."

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-SEH-stheh

Translations: you will see, you shall see

Notes: This word means 'you will see' or 'you shall see'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to see', indicating an action that will happen in the future. It is used when addressing multiple people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΨΕΤΕ, ΘΕΆΣΕΣΘΕ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of the primary verb ὉΡΆΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. The future stem 'ὀψ-' is derived from the aorist stem of ὈΠΤΟΜΑΙ (optomai), which is also related to seeing.

G5339

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fay-DOH-meh-non

Translations: sparing, showing mercy, holding back, refraining, one who spares, being sparing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to spare' or 'to show mercy'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sparing, holding back, or refraining from action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kro-TEH-ee

Translations: to clap, to applaud, to deceive, to mislead, to beguile, to delude

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb κροτέω (kroteō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to clap'. In its literal sense, it means to clap alongside or to applaud. However, it often takes on a figurative meaning, implying to clap someone into a false sense of security, or to deceive and mislead by applause or flattery. It describes the act of tricking or deluding a crowd or individual.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-OHN

Translations: not knowing, being ignorant, unaware, a person not knowing, an ignorant person

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'not knowing' or 'being ignorant'. It describes someone who is in a state of lacking knowledge or awareness about something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, referring to 'one who does not know' or 'an ignorant person'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΕΩ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the verb 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive', 'to understand', 'to think').

G1424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-ka-TA-loo-toy

Translations: hard to destroy, difficult to dissolve, indissoluble, indestructible, invincible

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult or impossible to destroy, dissolve, or overcome. It implies a strong, resilient, or unyielding quality. It is often used to describe things that are hard to put an end to or break up.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and ΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ (katalytos), meaning 'dissoluble, able to be destroyed'. ΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ comes from the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ (katalyō), meaning 'to dissolve, destroy, overthrow'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eer-gas-MEH-non

Translations: of having worked, of having done, of having performed, of those who have worked, of those who have done, of those who have performed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes something or someone that has already completed an action or work. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who have worked' or 'the things that have been done'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἘΡΓΆΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) comes from ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DOH-sin

Translations: to give in, to yield, to surrender, to grant, to allow

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb 'endidōmi'. It means 'to give in', 'to yield', 'to surrender', 'to grant', or 'to allow'. It describes the act of conceding or permitting something, often implying a giving way to pressure or a granting of permission. It can be used in contexts where one party yields to another or where something is permitted to happen.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G3754, G3767

Part of Speech: Indefinite Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ho-tee-OON

Translations: whatever, whatsoever, anything, anything whatever, anything at all, at all

Notes: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word meaning 'whatever' or 'anything at all'. It functions as an indefinite pronoun or an adverb, emphasizing the comprehensive or unrestricted nature of something. It can be used to express 'anything whatsoever' or 'no matter what'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΙΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: ΟΤΙΟΥΝ is a compound word formed from ὅτι (hoti), meaning 'that' or 'because', and οὖν (oun), an inferential particle meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. Together, they form an indefinite sense.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4006

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: to overlook, to permit, to allow, to disregard, to neglect

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'περιοράω' (perioraō). It means to overlook, to permit, to allow, to disregard, or to neglect. It implies seeing something but choosing not to intervene or to let it pass. It can be used in contexts where one allows a situation to continue, or fails to take action when action is expected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G0071, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: AH-geen ow-TOOS

Translations: to lead them, to bring them, to drive them

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misinterpretation of two separate words: the infinitive form of the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, drive,' and the pronoun αὐτούς (autous), meaning 'them' (masculine accusative plural). It would typically be written as two distinct words, 'ἄγειν αὐτούς'. The combined form 'ἈΓΕΙΝΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' is not standard Koine Greek and is likely a transcription error or a haplography (where a letter or syllable that appears twice is written only once). If it were a single word, it would mean 'to lead them' or 'to bring them'.

Inflection: Infinitive (for ἄγειν), Accusative, Plural, Masculine (for αὐτούς)

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ayn-eh-toy-MO-tah-toss

Translations: most ready, most prepared, most willing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ready' or 'prepared'. It describes something or someone as being 'most ready' or 'most prepared' for an action or event. The initial 'ἠν-' is an augment, indicating a past tense, suggesting 'was most ready' or 'had been most ready'. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of readiness or willingness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soh

Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, whatsoever, whosoever, all that, (to) as much as, (to) as many as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective, indicating quantity or extent. It means 'as much as' or 'as many as' and is used to refer to a quantity or number that is equal to or corresponds with another. It can also be translated as 'whatsoever' or 'whosoever' when referring to an indefinite amount or group. It is often used in a dative construction to indicate 'to' or 'for' a certain amount or number.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΑ

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-leh-geh

Translations: enrolled, registered, counted, reckoned, chosen, selected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and λέγω (legō, meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'). It generally means to enroll, register, or count, often with the sense of selecting or choosing from a larger group. It can also mean to reckon or list. It is used to describe the action of formally listing or including someone or something in a group or record.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ET-as-seh

Translations: arranged, was arranging, organized, was organizing, drew up, was drawing up, arrayed, was arraying

Notes: This word describes the action of arranging, organizing, or drawing up something, often in a military context, like troops or forces. It implies a systematic and deliberate ordering of elements. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΑΣΣΩ

G2038

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-os

Translations: suitable, fit, convenient, useful, necessary, proper, appropriate, advantageous, a suitable one, a fit one, a necessary one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as suitable, fit, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can refer to things that are advantageous or convenient, or to people who are appropriate or useful. It is often used to indicate that something is well-adapted or well-suited to a given context.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned with'. It implies being 'fit for' or 'attentive to' a purpose.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PUN-tha-NOH-me-noy

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing, perceiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring', 'asking', 'learning', or 'finding out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or knowledge, or who is in the process of discovering something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the ones inquiring' or 'those who were learning'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive'. It is related to words meaning 'to learn' or 'to inquire'.

G2029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sin

Translations: undertaking, an undertaking, attempt, an attempt, enterprise, an enterprise, attack, an attack

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It can also denote an attack or an assault. It describes an action or project that is initiated or put into motion, often with a specific goal or objective in mind. It is used to describe a planned course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) comes from the verb ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, undertake, attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ang-GEL-lon-tes

Translations: announcing, reporting, telling, bringing news, proclaiming, those who announce

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγγέλλω', meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. As a participle, it functions like a verb and an adjective, describing an action being performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are announcing' or 'while announcing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-pee-DON-tes

Translations: leaping forward, springing forward, rushing forward, jumping forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring.' Therefore, it means 'to leap forward' or 'to spring forth.' It describes an action of moving quickly and impulsively in a forward direction, often with a sense of boldness or eagerness. It can be used to describe people or animals making a sudden, forceful jump or rush.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΦΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ee

Translations: all together, assembled, in a crowd, in a body

Notes: This word describes a group of people or things that are gathered or acting simultaneously, indicating a collective or unified action. It emphasizes the idea of being 'all at once' or 'in one mass'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'together' or 'at the same time') and 'throos' (a sound or noise, implying a gathering or clamor). It conveys the sense of a collection or multitude.

G3032, G3762

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: LOKH-oos-oo-THEH-nos

Translations: of no company, of no ambush, of no band

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of the negative indefinite pronoun ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', and the genitive plural of the noun ΛΟΧΟΣ (lochos), meaning 'company' or 'band'. Together, it means 'of no company' or 'of no band', indicating the absence or lack of any such group. It describes a situation where there is no group or company involved.

Inflection: ΛΟΧΟΥΣ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ΟΥ̓̓ΔΕΝΟΣ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEI-don-toh

Translations: they were sparing, they did spare, they refrained from, they had pity on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), which means 'to spare,' 'to refrain from,' or 'to have pity on.' It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what or whom is being spared or refrained from. In the provided context, it suggests that 'they were not sparing anyone' or 'they did not refrain from anything.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΕΛΕΩ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-toog-KHA-non-ton

Translations: approaching, meeting, encountering, falling in with, happening upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'approaching' or 'meeting'. It describes an ongoing action of coming into contact with someone or something, often by chance or by design. It can imply a request or an appeal when used in a context of approaching someone for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROY-zeh-tye

Translations: is gathered, is assembled, gathers, assembles

Notes: This word describes the action of being gathered or assembled, or of gathering/assembling oneself. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are coming together in one place. It can be used in sentences like 'The crowd is gathering' or 'The people are being assembled'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in a crowd', which is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'together' and θρόος (throos), related to 'noise' or 'tumult', implying a gathering with sound.

G1218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-mo-tee-KON

Translations: common, popular, democratic, of the people, the common people, the populace, a common thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to the common people or the populace. As an adjective, it means 'common,' 'popular,' or 'democratic.' When used as a substantive (often with the article 'το'), it refers to 'the common people' or 'the populace' as a collective body. It can also refer to a 'common thing' or 'public matter.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΟΝ' is derived from the Koine Greek word 'ΔΗΜΟΣ' (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district.' It relates to the concept of the 'demos' as the body of citizens.

G5242

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-EH-khon

Translations: excelling, surpassing, preeminent, superior, a superior, a ruler, a governor

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'hyperechō', meaning 'to hold above' or 'to be superior'. It can function as a verb, describing something that is excelling or surpassing, or as an adjective, describing someone or something that is preeminent or superior. When used substantively, it can refer to a person who is in a position of authority, such as a ruler or governor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-syng-keh-kroh-TEES-thai

Translations: to be unorganized, to be unformed, to be unequipped, to be undisciplined, to be uncollected, to be ungathered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the perfect passive infinitive of 'συγκροτέω' (to strike together, to organize, to form, to equip). It describes a state of being unorganized, unformed, or unprepared, often implying a lack of discipline or proper arrangement. It is used to indicate that something or someone is not properly put together or equipped for a task.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: lei-POH-me-non

Translations: remaining, left, that which is left, a remainder, the rest

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is 'remaining' or 'left over'. It can also be substantivized, meaning it can act as a noun, referring to 'that which is left' or 'the remainder'. It describes something that is still present after other things have been removed or used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tone

Translations: of zealots, of a zealot

Notes: This word refers to those who are zealous, ardent, or fanatical, often in a religious or political sense. In the context of ancient Judea, it specifically refers to members of the Zealot party, a Jewish political movement that sought to incite the people of Judea to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΝΑΙΟΙ, ΣΙΚΑΡΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ (zēlōtēs) comes from the Greek word ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, ardor, rivalry'. It is related to the verb ζηλόω (zēloō), 'to be zealous, to strive after'.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-plee-ROO

Translations: was filling up, was completing, was fulfilling, was supplying, was making full

Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to fill up, complete, or fulfill something. It can refer to making something full, bringing something to completion, or supplying a deficiency. For example, it could be used to describe a container being filled, a prophecy being fulfilled, or a lack being supplied.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπληρόω (anaplēroō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEI-pon-ta

Translations: leaving, remaining, lacking, failing, being left behind, being deficient, being wanting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' (leipō), meaning 'to leave', 'to abandon', 'to lack', or 'to be wanting'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one leaving') or adverbially (e.g., 'while leaving'). It often refers to something that is left over, remaining, or something that is deficient or missing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to leave', 'to remain', or 'to be lacking'. It is related to Latin 'linquo' (to leave) and English 'loan' (in the sense of something left over).

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nay-lee-PHO-tohn

Translations: having taken up, having received, having assumed, having taken back, having picked up

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken up' or 'having received'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used to describe someone who has taken something into their possession, assumed a role, or picked something up. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G5242

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-E-kho-san

Translations: excelling, surpassing, superior, preeminent

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'excelling' or 'surpassing'. It describes something that is superior or holds a position of preeminence. It is used to indicate a quality or action of being above or beyond others in rank, power, or excellence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (HYPER), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have over' or 'to hold above'.

G0556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-oy-KAY-ton

Translations: uninhabited, uninhabitable, desolate, a desolate place, an uninhabited place

Notes: This word describes something that is not inhabited or cannot be inhabited. It is often used to refer to places that are deserted, desolate, or wilderness areas. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (un-), and 'οἰκητός' (inhabited), which comes from 'οἰκέω' (to dwell).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and οἰκητός (oikētos, 'inhabited'), which itself comes from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit').

G5274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: supposing, assuming, thinking, taking up, receiving, answering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an ongoing action of taking something to be true or holding a certain opinion. It can also mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' in a physical sense, or 'to answer' in a conversational context. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into consideration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KOP-see-an

Translations: they might cut off, they might hew down, they might prune, they might destroy

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Together, it means to cut out, cut off, or hew down. It is often used in contexts of removing something completely, like cutting down a tree, or destroying something thoroughly.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TOY-en

Translations: they might hold, they might seize, they might rule, they might prevail, they might be strong

Notes: This word describes the act of holding, seizing, ruling, or prevailing. It implies having power, strength, or control over something or someone. It can be used in contexts where one group gains power over another, or where someone takes firm hold of an object. The form ΚΡΑΤΟΙΕΝ specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-stee-nos

Translations: any, any one, any kind of, any sort of

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'any' or 'any one'. It is used to indicate an unspecified or indefinite person or thing, similar to 'anyone' or 'anything' in English. It can be used to emphasize the lack of something or the presence of something, regardless of its specific identity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ἥστινος (hēstinos) is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons as a common, standalone word. It appears to be a rare or possibly a variant/compound form. It is likely related to the indefinite pronoun τις (tis, 'anyone, someone') or the demonstrative pronoun ὅστις (hostis, 'whoever, whatever').

G4937, G4486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-er-RAYG-noo-n-toh

Translations: were broken together, were shattered, were burst, were torn apart, were dashed together, were broken in pieces

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'ῥήγνυμι' (to break, burst). It describes an action where things are broken, shattered, or burst apart in a collective or mutual manner. It implies a violent or forceful breaking, often resulting in fragmentation or destruction. It can be used to describe walls being broken down, or people being dashed together in conflict.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ

G4755

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strah-tay-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: being led by a general, being commanded, being governed, being strategized

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'those who are being led by a general' or 'those who are being commanded'. It describes individuals or groups who are under the strategic direction or command of a leader, often in a military context. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to the people themselves.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BAL-lon-tes

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, those throwing, while throwing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with another action. It can be translated as 'throwing' or 'those who are throwing', depending on the context. For example, it might describe people who are in the act of throwing something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0240, G2532

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: al-LAY-loos-KAI

Translations: one another and, each other and

Notes: This word appears to be a close joining or misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: the reciprocal pronoun ἈΛΛΗΛΟΥΣ (allēlous), meaning 'one another' or 'each other', and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also'. When combined, it would mean 'one another and' or 'each other and'. It is used to indicate a reciprocal action between multiple subjects, followed by an additional element introduced by 'and'.

Inflection: ἈΛΛΗΛΟΥΣ: Accusative, Plural, All genders; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G1268

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-kon-TEE-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: being pierced through, being speared through, being shot through

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning "being pierced through" or "being speared through." It describes an action being done to the subject, indicating that they are in the process of being struck by a spear or javelin. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning "through," and κοντίζω (kontizo), meaning "to spear" or "to hurl a javelin."

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΙΤΡΩΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΟΝΤΙΖΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and κοντίζω (kontizo), which is derived from κοντός (kontos), meaning "pole," "spear," or "javelin." Thus, it literally means "to spear through."

G2902, G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tes ekh-ROHN-to

Translations: holding, prevailing, using, employing

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ (kratountes) and ἘΧΡΩΝΤΟ (echrōnto). ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ is the present active participle of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to prevail.' It describes someone who is holding or prevailing. ἘΧΡΩΝΤΟ is the imperfect middle/passive indicative of the verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ, to make use of.' It describes an action of using or employing that was ongoing in the past. When combined, these words would describe a situation where 'those who were holding/prevailing were using/employing' something.

Inflection: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine. ἘΧΡΩΝΤΟ: Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative, 3rd Person Plural.

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai

Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh

Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they were born

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek verb 'ἐγίνοντο' (eginonto), which is the imperfect middle/passive indicative third person plural of 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'they were becoming,' 'they were happening,' or 'they were being.' It describes an ongoing state or action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΙΜΙ

G4753

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SYKH-noy

Translations: many, numerous, frequent

Notes: This word describes a quantity or frequency, meaning 'many' or 'frequent'. It is used to indicate a large number of things or people, or something that happens often. For example, it could be used to say 'many people' or 'frequent visits'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΧΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'holding together' or 'being close', leading to the meaning of 'frequent' or 'numerous'.

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KO-mee-zon

Translations: they were carrying through, they were conveying, they were transporting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Therefore, διεκομίζον means 'they were carrying through' or 'they were conveying across'. It describes an action of transporting something from one place to another, often implying a journey or passage.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΜΕΤΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word διακομίζω (diakomizo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. The root κομίζω comes from κομέω (komeo), meaning 'to take care of' or 'to attend to'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tes

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, becoming, those who belong to, relatives, kinsfolk

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb προσήκω (prosēkō), meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable'. It describes something that is appropriate or belongs to a particular situation or person. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who belong to' someone, such as relatives or kinsfolk, indicating people who are connected by family ties or association.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to belong to', evolving into the sense of being fitting or proper.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: blee-THEYS

Translations: having been thrown, cast, put, laid, having been put, having been laid

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being thrown, cast, or put. It indicates a completed action in the past that affects the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΒΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βάλλω' (ballō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to strike'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has many derivatives.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's difficult to approximate due to its likely garbled nature. If pronounced as written, it would be ee-eh-ROH-nah-NEE-ee.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be a misspelling or a very rare compound.

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual compound. It seems to combine 'ΙΕΡΟΝ' (hieron), meaning 'sacred place' or 'temple', with 'ἈΝΗΕΙ' (anēei), which is the imperfect active indicative 3rd singular of 'ἀνίημι' (aniēmi), meaning 'to send up', 'to let go', or 'to relax'. The combination 'sacred place let go' or 'temple sent up' does not form a coherent meaning in Koine Greek, especially in the context of 'into the...'. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error, a garbled word, or a very obscure compound not commonly attested.

Inflection: Unknown

G2500

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thigh-MAH-ssohn

Translations: bloodying, staining with blood, making bloody

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'to make bloody' or 'to stain with blood'. It describes an action of causing something to become covered in blood. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of bloodying something or someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΩ, ΕΝΑΙΜΑΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and αἱμάσσω (haimassō), meaning 'to make bloody', which comes from αἷμα (haima), meaning 'blood'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-bo-LAS

Translations: agreements, contracts, covenants, signs, symbols, contributions, meetings, encounters

Notes: This word refers to a coming together or a joining, which can manifest as an agreement, a contract, a covenant, or a meeting. It can also denote a sign or a symbol, or even a contribution. In the provided examples, it seems to refer to agreements or connections between parts.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (BALLO), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together.'

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TREH-khon-tes

Translations: running out, rushing out, sallying forth, making a raid, running away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It describes the action of running out from a place, often with a sense of urgency, purpose, or aggression, such as rushing forth, sallying out, or making a raid. It can also imply running away or escaping.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτρέχω (ektredchō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. The verb τρέχω itself comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-san

Translations: they were left over, they survived, they remained, they were superior, they excelled

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi), which is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be left over,' 'to survive,' 'to remain,' 'to be superior,' or 'to excel.' It describes a state of being in excess or outlasting something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G2371

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: teh-thoo-MOH-meh-noy

Translations: enraged, angered, furious, provoked, incensed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'θυμόω' (thymoō), meaning 'to make angry' or 'to enrage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been made angry or is in a state of anger. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, so 'having been enraged' or 'being in a state of anger' captures its essence. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are filled with wrath or indignation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΘΥΜΟΙ

G1218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: day-moh-tee-KOY

Translations: popular, of the people, common, common people, citizens, a citizen

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to or characteristic of the common people or the populace. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its popular nature. As a noun, it refers to the common people or citizens themselves, often in contrast to the elite or rulers. It is a compound word derived from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'district', and the suffix '-τικός' (-tikos), forming adjectives.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΪΚΟΣ, ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ

G2532, G4119

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-PLAY-oos

Translations: and more, and many, and a greater number

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the adjective "πλείους" (pleious), which is the comparative form of "πολύς" (polys), meaning "much" or "many." Together, it means "and more" or "and many." It is used to indicate an increase in number or quantity, often in a context where something is being added to or becoming more numerous.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΛΟΙ, ΚΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, existing, arising, appearing, being made, being done, occurring, taking place

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes an ongoing state of becoming or an action that is currently happening to or by the subject. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of changing, coming into existence, or occurring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to become.' It is related to words signifying birth and origin.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KEE-zon-tes

Translations: blaming, reproaching, reviling, speaking evil of, accusing, finding fault with

Notes: ΚΑΚΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ is the present active participle of the verb ΚΑΚΙΖΩ. It describes an action of blaming, reproaching, or speaking evil of someone or something. It is used to indicate an ongoing action performed by the subject, often translated as 'those who blame' or 'while blaming'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΨΕΓΩ, ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΚΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of treating or speaking of someone as bad or evil.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DI-don-tas

Translations: giving way, yielding, surrendering, giving up, relaxing, allowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving way' or 'yielding'. It describes an action of conceding, surrendering, or relaxing. It can be used to describe someone who is giving up in a struggle, or simply allowing something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, within) and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (to give).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΙΚΩ

G1325, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: DIH-don-tes-TOYS

Translations: giving to the, those giving to the, who give to the

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ (didontes) and ΤΟΙΣ (tois). ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ is the present active participle, nominative masculine plural of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. ΤΟΙΣ is the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article ὁ (ho), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. When combined, they would mean 'those giving to the' or 'giving to the (ones)'. This form is common in ancient manuscripts where words were often written without spaces.

Inflection: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural. ΤΟΙΣ: Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-poh-meh-noys

Translations: turning, turning oneself, having turned, having turned oneself, being turned, being turned oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to cause to turn'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can refer to someone or something that is turning, has turned, or is being turned, often implying a change of direction, course, or even mind. It is used to describe the state or action of the subject in relation to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2770

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kah-TOH-pin

Translations: behind, after, afterward, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'after'. It can refer to spatial position, indicating something is located at the rear, or to temporal sequence, meaning 'afterward' or 'subsequently'. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or an event happening later in time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ὄπις (opis, 'back, rear'). It literally means 'down from behind' or 'from the back'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being forced, suffering violence, being compelled, those who are being forced, those who are suffering violence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force, compel, or do violence'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is undergoing the action of being forced, compelled, or subjected to violence. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are being acted upon by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Plural, Masculine (Nominative/Vocative) or Neuter (Nominative/Accusative/Vocative)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.

G5729

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sfeh-TEH-ron

Translations: their own, their, his own, his, her own, her, its own, its

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective, meaning 'their own', 'his own', 'her own', or 'its own'. It refers back to the subject of the clause, indicating that the possession belongs to that subject. It emphasizes the personal ownership or connection.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe-, meaning 'self'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun and indicates possession by the subject.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nohn

Translations: and those, and of those, and of them

Notes: This word is a contraction (a coronis) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and," and the genitive plural form "ἐκείνων" (ekeinon) of the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκεῖνος" (ekeinos), meaning "that" or "those." Therefore, it means "and of those" or "and of them." It is used to connect a phrase referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned or understood, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

G3371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-ket

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, never again

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It indicates the cessation of a state or action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He will no longer go there.' The form 'ΜΗΚΕΤ' is an elided form of 'ΜΗΚΕΤΙ', where the final 'ι' is dropped before a vowel at the beginning of the next word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥΚΕΤ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (not) and the adverb ΕΤΙ (yet, still).

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-TEH-khon-ton

Translations: of holding fast, of holding on, of clinging to, of being devoted to, of resisting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb ἀντέχω. It describes an action of holding fast, clinging to, or resisting something. It can also imply devotion or loyalty to someone or something. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people who are actively engaged in holding on or resisting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G0390

G2411, G4862, G1519, G4098

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-ROO-non-tone

Translations: of those withdrawing, of those departing, of those going away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναχωρέω', meaning 'to withdraw', 'to depart', or 'to go away'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are withdrawing' or 'those who are departing'. It is often used to describe a group of people performing the action of moving away from a place or situation.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON-soon-eis-PIP-too-sin

Translations: they fall into the temple together, they rush into the temple together, they collapse into the temple together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἱερόν' (temple/sacred place), 'σύν' (with/together), 'εἰς' (into), and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It describes the action of multiple people or things falling, rushing, or collapsing together into a sacred place or temple. It implies a forceful or sudden entry.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-non

Translations: Ananus, Ananias

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Ananus, a common Jewish name in the New Testament period. It is often used to refer to the high priest Ananias. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Ananus, likely the son of Ananias.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews during the Second Temple period.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-tays-teh-ROH-meh-noys

Translations: to fall into, to fall upon, to attack, to encounter

Notes: This word appears to be a highly unusual or possibly misspelled form. It seems to be derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empíptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. The ending '-ειστερομένοις' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection. It might be a garbled or badly misspelled form of a participle, possibly aiming for something like 'ἐμπίπτοντες' (those falling upon) or a similar construction. Given its unusual structure, its precise meaning and usage are unclear without further context or correction.

Inflection: Unknown, possibly a misspelled participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FYOO-gon-tes

Translations: having fled for refuge, taking refuge, those who fled for refuge, those who took refuge

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing to a place or person for safety, protection, or shelter. It implies seeking refuge from danger or difficulty. It is often used to describe people who have sought asylum or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'to flee down to' or 'to flee for refuge'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-doh-TEH-roh

Translations: further in, further within, deeper, more inward, into the inner part

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'further in' or 'more inward'. It indicates a movement or position that is deeper or more internal than something else. It can be used to describe moving further into a building, a region, or a state.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΣΩΤΕΡΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adverb ἔνδον (endon), meaning 'within' or 'inside'. The suffix -τέρω is used to form comparative adverbs, indicating 'further' or 'more'.

G0616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-oo-see

Translations: they shut out, they exclude, they close off, they block

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning "to shut" or "to close." Therefore, it means to shut away, to exclude, or to block off. It is used to describe an action where a group of people prevents others from entering a place or participating in something, or when they close off an access point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and κλείω (kleiō, "to shut, to close").

G4316, G3303

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: pros-ba-LEIN-men

Translations: to attack, to assault, to apply, to throw against, indeed, certainly, on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ (prosbállō) and the particle ΜΕΝ (men). ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ means 'to throw against,' 'to attack,' or 'to assault.' ΜΕΝ is a particle that often introduces a clause or phrase, indicating a distinction or contrast, frequently paired with ΔΕ (de) to mean 'on the one hand... on the other hand.' In this specific form, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΕΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive of ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, meaning 'to attack' or 'to assault.' The combined form suggests 'to attack, indeed' or 'to attack, on the one hand.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive (for ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΕΙΝ); Does not inflect (for ΜΕΝ)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G0906, G0509

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: BAL-lon-TON-an-OH-then

Translations: throwing from above, casting from above, hurling from above

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural participle of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast, or hurl,' and the adverb ἈΝΩΘΕΝ (anōthen), meaning 'from above' or 'from the top.' Together, it describes the action of people throwing or casting something from a higher position. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the source or direction of an object being thrown.

Inflection: Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter; Adverb

G0053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-eeg-NEV-kos

Translations: having purified beforehand, having been pure beforehand, having consecrated beforehand, having been holy beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle, combining the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'earlier', with the verb 'ἀγνεύω' (hagneuō), meaning 'to be pure' or 'to purify'. Therefore, it describes someone or something that has been purified, consecrated, or made holy in advance or beforehand. It implies a state of prior ritual or moral purity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Etymology: The word 'ἀγνεύω' (hagneuō) comes from 'ἁγνός' (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'. The prefix 'προ-' (pro-) is from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN

Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-klee-ROH-sas

Translations: having distributed by lot, having allotted, having divided by lot

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb διακληρόω (diaklēroō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning "through" or "among," and κληρόω (klēroō), meaning "to cast lots" or "to allot." Therefore, it signifies the action of distributing or allotting something by means of casting lots, or dividing something up among people by lot. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb διακληρόω (diaklēroō) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning "through" or "among," and the verb κληρόω (klēroō), meaning "to cast lots" or "to allot." The latter is derived from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning "lot" or "inheritance."

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-sin

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, restores, brings back

Notes: This verb means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former condition. It is used to describe the act of putting someone in authority, settling a matter, or causing something to be in a certain place.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stoh-A-ees

Translations: to porticoes, to colonnades, to porches, to stoas

Notes: This word refers to a portico, colonnade, or porch, typically a covered walkway supported by columns. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek and Roman cities, often used as a public gathering place or market. In the provided context, it refers to the porticoes of a temple or other building where guards might be stationed or people might gather.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΤΟΑ' (stoa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It refers to a standing structure, specifically a covered walkway or portico.

G1245

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEH-khohn-toh

Translations: they succeeded, they took over in succession, they received in turn, they followed after

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'in succession,' and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept.' In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means that a group of people were continuously or repeatedly taking over from others, succeeding them, or receiving something in turn.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0243, G3778

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: AL-loy TOO-toos

Translations: others these, others those

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the adjective/pronoun 'others' (ἄλλοι) and the demonstrative pronoun 'these/those' (τούτους). It means 'others these' or 'others those', indicating a group of people or things distinct from a previously mentioned group, specifically referring to 'these' or 'those' particular ones. It is used to specify which 'others' are being referred to.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative (for ἄλλοι) and Accusative (for τούτους)

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G1537, G4006

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-peh-ree-OH-doo

Translations: periodically, in turn, by turns, at intervals

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the genitive form of the noun 'περίοδος' (periodos), meaning 'a circuit' or 'a period'. Together, it functions adverbially to describe something happening in a cyclical manner, at regular intervals, or in succession.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ἘΝ ΜΕΡΕΙ, ΚΑΤΑ ΚΑΙΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word περίοδος (periodos) comes from the Greek prefix περί- (peri-), meaning 'around', and the root ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It originally referred to a going around or a circuit, and later developed the meaning of a recurring cycle or period of time.

G2010

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-feh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been sent upon, having been allowed, having been permitted, having been imposed, having been laid upon, having been let go

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning "having been sent upon" or "having been allowed/permitted." It describes an action that has already occurred and affects the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΡΈΨΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΠΙΤΕΘΈΝΤΕΣ

G0757, G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHEEN-doh-KOON-tohn

Translations: of those seeming to rule, of those appearing to rule, of those who seem to be rulers, of those who appear to be rulers

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχω' (to rule, to begin) and 'δοκέω' (to seem, to appear, to think). It describes a group of people who appear to be in charge or who seem to be ruling. It implies that their authority might be perceived rather than absolute or that they are the ones who are thought to be rulers.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G3409

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mis-thoo-MEH-noi

Translations: hiring, renting, being hired, being rented, those hiring, those being hired

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'hiring for oneself' (middle voice) or 'being hired' (passive voice). It describes an action of hiring or being hired, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a group of people who are engaged in this activity. For example, it could refer to 'those who are hiring' or 'those who are being hired'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3993

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-nee-khro-TEH-roos

Translations: poorer, more needy, more destitute

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the comparative adjective 'penichroteros', meaning 'poorer' or 'more needy'. It describes individuals or things that are in a state of greater poverty or destitution compared to others. It is used to modify nouns in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΕΝΔΕΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

G5432, G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phroo-RAHN-eh-PEM-pon

Translations: they were sending a guard, they were sending a garrison, they were sending a watch

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the noun ΦΡΟΥΡΑ (phroura), meaning 'guard' or 'garrison', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The combined meaning is 'to send a guard' or 'to send a garrison'. It describes the action of dispatching a group of people or a force for protection or surveillance. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G3933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-EE-tee-oss

Translations: causing, responsible for, author of, occasion of, a cause, an author

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'causing' or 'responsible for'. It describes something or someone that is the origin or reason for an event or state, often implying a contributing or secondary cause rather than the sole one. It can be used to describe someone who is the author or instigator of something, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the adjective ΑΙΤΙΟΣ (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'causing'.

G1302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAH-nai

Translations: to escape, to flee through, to run away, to get away

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb διαδιδράσκω (diadidráskō), which is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and διδράσκω (didráskō, meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'). It means to escape or flee through something, or to get away from a situation or person. It is often used to describe someone successfully avoiding danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb διδράσκω (didráskō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The prefix διά (dia) means 'through' or 'apart', indicating movement through or away from something. The combination forms a verb specifically meaning 'to run through' or 'to escape by running'.

G1387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-tah-toss

Translations: most deceitful, most crafty, most treacherous, a most deceitful, a most crafty, a most treacherous

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'deceitful' or 'crafty'. It describes someone or something as being extremely or most deceitful, cunning, or treacherous. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of trickery or guile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios) comes from δόλος (dolos), meaning 'bait, trick, deceit'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2074, G5178

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah-too-RAN-nee-doss

Translations: of the tyranny of love, of the tyranny of desire

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔρως' (eros), meaning 'love' or 'desire', and 'τυραννίς' (tyrannis), meaning 'tyranny' or 'absolute power'. It describes a situation where love or desire exerts an overwhelming, tyrannical control over someone, much like an absolute ruler. It implies an intense, possibly destructive, passion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΕΙΑΣ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-FEH-rohn

Translations: carrying around, bearing about, wandering, being carried about, being driven about

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'περιφέρω' (peripherō), meaning 'to carry around' or 'to bear about'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can also imply a sense of wandering or being driven about, especially in the passive voice. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of moving or being moved from place to place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh

Translations: he plotted against, he conspired against, he laid a plot against, he formed a design against

Notes: This verb describes the act of plotting, conspiring, or forming a design against someone or something, often with malicious intent. It implies a deliberate and often secret plan to harm or deceive. It is typically used in the context of an individual or group devising schemes against another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-NO-meh-nos

Translations: hypocritical, pretending, acting, a pretender, one who pretends

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypokrinomai', meaning to act, pretend, or play a part. It often carries the connotation of hypocrisy, suggesting someone who feigns a character or belief that they do not truly possess. It describes someone who is being hypocritical or is engaged in pretense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΛΗΠΤΗΣ

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-meh-noh

Translations: counseling, planning, deliberating, advising, resolving, purposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βουλεύω', meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of counseling, planning, or deliberating. It can be used to describe individuals or groups engaged in thoughtful consideration or decision-making.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss

Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G2250, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: He-MEH-ran-KAI

Translations: day and, a day and

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the word 'ΗΜΕΡΑΝ' (hemeran), meaning 'day' or 'a day', and the word 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and'. Together, they mean 'day and'. 'ΗΜΕΡΑΝ' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'day', indicating it is the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition. 'ΚΑΙ' is a common conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses.

Inflection: ΗΜΕΡΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ON-tee

Translations: coming upon, approaching, going upon, advancing, following, next

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It is often used to describe something that is next in sequence, such as 'the coming year' or 'the next day'. It can also refer to someone or something that is advancing or following.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-leh

Translations: he was announcing, he was proclaiming, he was reporting, he was declaring, he was publishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαγγέλλω' (diaggellō). It means 'to announce throughout,' 'to proclaim,' 'to report,' or 'to declare.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was announcing the news' or 'he kept reporting the events.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0667

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-tah

Translations: unspeakable, secret, forbidden, inexpressible, secret things, forbidden things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as unspeakable, secret, or forbidden. It is often used in the neuter plural form, as in this case, to refer to 'secret things' or 'forbidden things' that cannot or should not be spoken. It implies a sense of mystery, sacredness, or prohibition.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΡΗΤΟΣ (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is spoken away from' or 'that which is not to be spoken'.

G4620

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEHM-mah

Translations: thought, a thought, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, device, a device

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a plan, or a purpose. It describes something that is considered or devised in the mind, often with an intention or design behind it. It can be used to refer to a mental construct or a scheme.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, consider, examine'. The noun form refers to the result of such consideration.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boo-le-THEE-nai

Translations: to be counseled, to be advised, to be planned, to be purposed, to be deliberated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'bouleuō'. It means 'to be counseled' or 'to be advised', indicating that a plan or decision is being made by others, or that something is being deliberated upon. It can also mean 'to be planned' or 'to be purposed'. It is used to express the passive action of receiving counsel or having a plan formed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3844, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pa-ra-TOYS

Translations: with the, beside the, at the, by the, near the, among the, to the, from the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'παρά' (para) and the dative plural form of the definite article 'τοῖς' (tois). The preposition 'παρά' can mean 'with', 'beside', 'at', 'by', 'near', 'among', 'to', or 'from', depending on the case of the noun it accompanies. In this instance, 'τοῖς' indicates the dative case, which typically implies association, proximity, or direction 'to' or 'from' someone/something. Therefore, 'παρατοῖς' generally signifies 'with the', 'beside the', 'at the', 'by the', 'near the', 'among the', 'to the', or 'from the' (plural nouns).

Inflection: Preposition with Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝ, ΕΝ

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: devising, contriving, plotting, scheming, inventing, designing

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'devising' or 'contriving'. It describes someone who is actively planning or inventing something, often with a sense of ingenuity or cunning. It can be used to describe someone who is plotting something negative, or simply designing something clever. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of devising.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

G0280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEH-troys

Translations: to immoderate, to excessive, to boundless, by immoderate, by excessive, by boundless, with immoderate, with excessive, with boundless

Notes: This word describes something that is without measure, immoderate, or excessive. It refers to things or actions that go beyond proper limits or bounds. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating an extreme or unrestrained quality.

Inflection: Plural, Dative or Locative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: proh-es-TOH-tas

Translations: leaders, rulers, those who preside, those who stand before, those who manage

Notes: This word is an inflected form of a participle derived from the verb 'προΐστημι' (proistēmi), meaning 'to stand before' or 'to preside over'. As a noun, it refers to individuals who are in positions of leadership, authority, or management, such as leaders, rulers, or those who are in charge of a group or organization. It describes someone who has been placed in a position of oversight or governance.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΑΙ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-fee-LOH-tee-mon

Translations: ambition, a love of honor, a desire for honor, a zeal, a rivalry, a contention

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article 'τό' (to) and the noun 'φιλότιμον' (philótimon), which is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'φιλότιμος' (philótimos) used substantively. It refers to a strong desire for honor, recognition, or distinction, often implying a competitive or zealous spirit. It can be used to describe someone's ambition or their eagerness to achieve something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'φιλότιμος' (philótimos) is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, esteem'. Thus, it literally means 'loving honor' or 'fond of honor'.

G2850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-lah-KAY-ee-as

Translations: of flattery, of adulation, of sycophancy, of servility

Notes: This word refers to flattery, adulation, or servile behavior, often with the intention of gaining favor or advantage. It describes insincere praise or excessive compliments given to someone, typically for selfish motives. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would translate as 'of flattery' or 'of adulation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΣΙΣ, ΘΩΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑ (kolakeia) is derived from the Greek word κόλαξ (kolax), meaning 'flatterer' or 'sycophant'. The origin of κόλαξ itself is uncertain, but it is associated with fawning or servile behavior.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was suspected, was distrusted, was regarded with suspicion, was feared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to suspect,' 'to distrust,' or 'to regard with suspicion.' It is often used to describe a situation where someone or something is viewed with doubt or apprehension, or when a person is under suspicion for an action. It can also imply a sense of fear or apprehension about something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G668

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-por-RAY-tohn

Translations: (of) secret, (of) unspoken, (of) forbidden, (of) unutterable, (of) ineffable things

Notes: This word is an adjective that can also function as a noun, meaning 'secret,' 'unspoken,' 'forbidden,' or 'ineffable.' It refers to things that are not to be spoken or revealed, often due to their sacred, confidential, or unspeakable nature. As a noun, it refers to 'secret things' or 'mysteries.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ῥητός (rhetos, 'spoken, said'), implying something that is 'kept back from being spoken.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ, ΚΡΥΠΤΑ, ἈΡΡΗΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said.' Thus, it literally means 'that which is kept from being spoken.'

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-kheh

Translations: he was providing, he was offering, he was supplying, he was giving, he was presenting, he was causing, he was showing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, supply, give, present, cause, or show'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving something, or causing a state or condition to exist.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-OH-rohn

Translations: they were seeing, they were perceiving, they were understanding, they were observing, they were discerning

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb συν-οράω (syn-oraō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Therefore, it means 'to see together', 'to perceive together', or 'to observe comprehensively'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of seeing, perceiving, or understanding something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb συν-οράω (syn-oraō) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the action of seeing, implying a comprehensive or collective perception.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ais-tha-no-MEH-noos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, sensing, feeling, noticing, observing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to perceive' or 'to sense'. It describes someone who is in the act of perceiving, understanding, or noticing something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is actively engaged in sensing or becoming aware of something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pee-tha-no-TEH-ros

Translations: more plausible, more persuasive, more probable, more credible

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more plausible' or 'more persuasive'. It is used to describe something that is more convincing or believable than something else. For example, one might say that an argument is 'more plausible' than another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ (pithanos) comes from the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. The suffix -τερος is used to form the comparative degree of adjectives.

G1510, G2491

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: AY-nee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: was of John, was John's

Notes: This is a compound word formed by a crasis (contraction) of two words: the verb ἦν (ēn), meaning 'was', and the proper noun Ἰωάννου (Iōannou), meaning 'of John' or 'John's'. The combined form means 'was of John' or 'was John's', indicating possession or association with John. It describes a state of being or belonging in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative Active (for ἦν); Singular, Genitive, Masculine (for Ἰωάννου)

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-lain

Translations: to announce, to declare, to proclaim, to report, to make known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Therefore, it means to announce or declare something thoroughly, widely, or publicly. It is used to describe the act of spreading news or information, often with an emphasis on its widespread dissemination or official proclamation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-keh-vah-SAH-sthai

Translations: to rid oneself of baggage, to pack up, to get rid of, to divest oneself of, to abandon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and σκευάζω (skeuazo, 'to prepare, to equip'). In its middle voice, it means to rid oneself of baggage or equipment, to pack up and depart, or metaphorically, to get rid of something, to divest oneself of something, or to abandon it. It implies a separation from something, often something burdensome or hindering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσκευάζω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The root σκεῦος (skeuos) refers to 'vessel, implement, or baggage'.

G3767, G0846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: OON-ow-TON

Translations: therefore him, so him, then him

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΟΥ̓Ν (oun), meaning 'therefore' or 'so', and the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝ (auton), which is the accusative masculine or neuter singular form of 'he/it/self'. Together, it means 'therefore him' or 'so him', indicating a consequence or continuation related to a person or thing in the accusative case. It is used to connect ideas, showing that what follows is a result or logical next step concerning the object 'him' or 'it'.

Inflection: Compound word: ΟΥ̓Ν (does not inflect), ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝ (Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter)

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0774

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-a-SEE-mohn

Translations: (of) the insignificant, (of) the obscure, (of) the unknown, (of) the ignoble, (of) the common, (of) the unmarked

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἄσημος' (asēmos), meaning 'unmarked,' 'insignificant,' 'obscure,' or 'ignoble.' When used with the definite article 'τῶν' (tōn), it refers to 'those who are insignificant' or 'the things that are unmarked/obscure.' It describes a quality of being without distinction or importance, often referring to people of low status or things that are not noteworthy.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΦΑΝΗΣ

G5260

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pez-ZOHS-meh-non

Translations: undergirded, girded underneath, a thing undergirded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been undergirded' or 'being undergirded'. It describes something that has been bound or secured from underneath, often referring to a ship being strengthened by ropes passed under its hull to prevent it from breaking apart in a storm. It is a compound word formed from 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ' (zonnymi, meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt').

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ed-REH-oo-on-TON

Translations: of sitting together, of being in council, of being a member of a council, of deliberating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synedreuo', meaning 'to sit together' or 'to be in council'. It describes an action of people gathering for deliberation or discussion, often in an official capacity, such as members of a council or court. It is a compound word, formed from 'syn' (together) and 'hedra' (seat).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: oaths, to oaths, by oaths

Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or vows, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object as a witness. It is used to denote a formal declaration or pledge, and in the provided context, it appears in the dative plural, indicating 'to oaths' or 'by means of oaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΟΣ" (horkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *serk- meaning 'to fence, to enclose', implying a boundary or a binding agreement.

G4102

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TOH-sas-thai

Translations: to make trustworthy, to confirm, to assure, to make faithful, to make sure

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something or someone trustworthy, reliable, or certain. It can also mean to confirm or assure something. It is used in contexts where an action is taken to establish the truth or reliability of a statement, person, or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust', combined with the suffix -όω, which forms verbs indicating causation or making something so. Thus, it means 'to make faithful' or 'to make trustworthy'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

G2133

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-noh-AY-seen

Translations: to be well-disposed, to be favorable, to be kindly, to show good will

Notes: This word means to be well-disposed, to be favorable, or to show good will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a positive attitude or intention. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΕΩ is derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies having a good mind or good intentions towards someone.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3383, G4234

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: MEE-teh-PRAX-in

Translations: neither a deed, nor a deed, neither an action, nor an action

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction μήτε (mēte), meaning 'neither' or 'nor', and the noun πρᾶξιν (praxin), which is the accusative singular form of πρᾶξις (praxis), meaning 'a deed' or 'an action'. The combined word means 'neither a deed' or 'nor an action', emphasizing the negation of an action. It is typically used in a correlative construction, such as 'neither X nor Y'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (of the noun part)

G4272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-doh-SAYN

Translations: to betray, to give up, to hand over, to deliver up

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to betray' or 'to give up'. It is formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give forth' or 'to give up', often implying a treacherous act of handing someone or something over to an enemy or an opposing party. It can be used in contexts of treachery, abandonment, or simply delivering something.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4792

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-LOO-sane

Translations: to overthrow together, to destroy together, to pull down with, to abolish together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and λύω (lyo, meaning 'to loose' or 'to destroy'). It means to join in overthrowing, destroying, or pulling down something with others. It implies a collective action of bringing something to an end or ruin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-theh-MEH-noos

Translations: laying upon, putting upon, placing upon, inflicting, attacking, a laying upon, a putting upon, a placing upon, an inflicting, an attacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', or 'to place upon'. It can also carry the sense of 'to inflict' (as in a wound) or 'to attack'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or on someone/something, often translated as 'laying upon' or 'those who lay upon'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pis-TEV-san-tes

Translations: having believed, having trusted, having put faith in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has performed the act of believing or trusting. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or as an adverb, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-koys

Translations: to oaths, to an oath, for oaths, for an oath

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the noun "ὅρκος" (horkos), meaning "oath" or "vow." In the provided context, it is preceded by the definite article "τοῖς" (tois), which is also dative plural. Therefore, "τοῖς ὅρκοις" together means "to the oaths" or "by the oaths," indicating the object to which an action is directed or the means by which something is done. The word "ΤΟΙΣΟΡΚΟΙΣ" as a single word is a misspelling or a transcription error, as it should be two separate words: "τοῖς" and "ὅρκοις."

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ahs

Translations: of suspicion, of conjecture, of surmise, a suspicion, a conjecture, a surmise

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a conjecture, or a surmise. It denotes a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also mean a guess or an inference based on incomplete evidence. In a sentence, it might be used to describe a state of distrust or a speculative thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'a thinking under' or 'a hidden thought', leading to the sense of suspicion or conjecture.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were receiving, they were taking along, they were taking over, they were taking aside, they were accepting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were receiving,' 'they were taking along,' or 'they were taking over.' It implies an action of taking something or someone from one place or person to another, often with the nuance of receiving a tradition, instruction, or a person into one's company.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2413, G3366

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON-may-deh

Translations: sacred and not, holy and not, consecrated and not, sacred nor, holy nor, consecrated nor, not even sacred, not even holy, not even consecrated

Notes: This word is a compound of 'ΙΕΡΟΝ' (ieron), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ΜΗΔΕ' (mēde), meaning 'and not', 'nor', or 'not even'. Therefore, the compound word means 'sacred and not', 'holy and not', 'nor sacred', or 'not even sacred'. It combines the concept of something being sacred with a negation, indicating that something is not sacred or is excluded from being sacred.

Inflection: ΙΕΡΟΝ is Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative. ΜΗΔΕ does not inflect.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G3660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OH-moh-sas

Translations: having sworn, swearing, who swore

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὄμνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of swearing an oath.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to bind' or 'to make firm', reflecting the binding nature of an oath.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ar-RIP-tein

Translations: to throw up, to cast up, to cast upon, to risk, to hazard

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ῥίπτω (rhíptō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to throw something upwards or to cast something upon something else. In a figurative sense, it can mean to cast or throw oneself into a situation, often implying taking a risk or hazarding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναρρίπτω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhíptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-GEH-noy-toh

Translations: to come to be, to happen, to be added, to join, to accrue

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai, meaning 'to become, to happen'). It means 'to come to be in addition to, to join, to accrue, to happen to someone'. It implies something coming into existence or joining a situation, often with the nuance of being added or occurring as a result. It can be used to describe events that happen or people/things that are added to a group or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G1140

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-os

Translations: demonic, divine, supernatural, of a demon, of a god, a demonic, a divine, a supernatural

Notes: This word describes something pertaining to a demon or a deity. It can refer to something influenced by or characteristic of a demon, often implying a malevolent or evil supernatural force. However, in classical Greek, it could also refer to something divine or supernatural in a more neutral or even positive sense, relating to a god or a divine power. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from 'demonic' in a negative sense to 'divine' or 'supernatural' in a broader sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimōn) from which ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΣ is derived, refers to a deity, divine power, or spirit. In ancient Greek thought, a 'daimon' was often a lesser deity or guiding spirit, not necessarily evil. The term evolved in later contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to primarily refer to evil spirits or demons.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-SAN-tah

Translations: having persuaded, who persuaded, the one who persuaded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it refers to 'the one who has persuaded' or 'having persuaded' someone, often acting as a substantive (a noun-like element) in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΣΑΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peitho) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POM-feh-nai

Translations: to have sent, to have dispatched, to have escorted

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or in indirect statements. It conveys the idea of an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-a-NON

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was a significant figure in Roman history, particularly known for his role in the Jewish-Roman War and for founding the Flavian dynasty. The form given is the accusative singular, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Vespasian" is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Vespasianus. It is a cognomen, a type of surname used in ancient Rome.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G3862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BEE

Translations: tradition, a tradition, instruction, a teaching, a receiving, a reception

Notes: This word refers to something received, especially by transmission from one to another, such as a tradition, teaching, or instruction. It can also denote the act of receiving or taking over something. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, from) and 'lambano' (to take, receive).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb παραλαμβάνω (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive from another, to take along'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, from') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive').

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes

Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: forcing, having forced, pressing, having pressed, doing violence, having done violence, striving, having striven, entering by force, having entered by force

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω'. It describes an action of forcing, pressing, or doing violence, often implying a strong effort or compulsion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state, such as 'those who forced' or 'by forcing'. The middle voice suggests that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, or that they are experiencing the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-MIK-soh-sin

Translations: they will mix, they will mingle, they will associate with, they will have dealings with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. Therefore, συμμίγνυμι means 'to mix together', 'to mingle with', or 'to associate with'. It is used to describe the act of combining or joining different elements, or of people coming together and interacting.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TA-xon-tai

Translations: they will array themselves, they will draw up in battle array, they will be arrayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'τάσσω' (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. The word means to arrange or draw up in battle array, to set in order, or to take one's place alongside others, especially in a military context. It describes the action of troops or individuals forming a line or order for combat or a specific purpose.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay

Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-PEMF-thay-ee

Translations: might be sent in, might be sent into, might be sent forth

Notes: This word describes the action of being sent into or sent forth, often implying a mission or a specific destination. It is a compound word formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. The form indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might' or 'may' happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-pop-TOH-teh-roys

Translations: more unsuspected, more unsuspecting, more unobserved, more unperceived, to more unsuspected ones, to more unsuspecting ones, to more unobserved ones, to more unperceived ones

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀνύποπτος' (anúpopto), meaning 'unsuspected' or 'unassuming'. The comparative form 'ἀνυποπτότερος' means 'more unsuspected' or 'more unsuspecting'. It describes someone or something that is less likely to be noticed or suspected, or someone who is more innocent or naive. In this inflected form, it is used to describe multiple entities in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' them.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-EL-thay

Translations: come upon, come over, come against, approach, arrive, overtake

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the act of coming upon, over, or against something or someone, often with an implication of arrival, attack, or influence. It can describe an event or person approaching or an action being taken against someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G5432

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: phroo-ROON-tas

Translations: guarding, keeping, watching over, those guarding, the ones guarding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phroureo', meaning to guard, keep, or watch over. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or substantively, referring to 'those who are guarding' or 'the ones who are keeping'. It implies a protective or watchful presence.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ

G2477

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to supplicate, to implore, to entreat, to beg

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ'. It means to make an earnest and humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a sense of desperation or urgency in the request. It is used to express the act of pleading or begging for something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'. It is related to the idea of approaching someone for help or protection.

G2330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THAL-po-me-noos

Translations: cherishing, warming, nurturing, comforting, fostering, those who are cherishing, those who are warming, those who are nurturing, those who are comforting, those who are fostering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thalpō', meaning to warm, cherish, or nurture. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being warmed, cherished, or nurtured, or actively doing so in the middle voice. It implies a gentle and caring action, often associated with providing comfort or sustenance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: krah-tay-THAY-ee-en

Translations: they might be seized, they might be held, they might be overcome, they might be arrested, they might be apprehended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seize, grasp, hold, or overcome. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people (they) might be seized, held, or overcome by something or someone else, as it is in the passive voice. It suggests a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G3340, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EHN-toos

Translations: to repent, to change one's mind, the, those

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misjoining of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΙΝ' (metanoein) and 'ΤΟΥΣ' (tous). 'ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΙΝ' is the present active infinitive of the verb 'μετανοέω' (metanoeō), meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. 'ΤΟΥΣ' is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'the', or it can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those'. In standard Koine Greek, these two words would not typically be written as a single combined word. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error, a typographical error, or a very unusual grammatical construction where the two words are meant to be separate but are presented without a space.

Inflection: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive; ΤΟΥΣ: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

G1324

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DRAH-koh-tas

Translations: having done, having performed, having accomplished, those who have done, those who have performed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural of the verb δράω (draō). It describes someone or something that has completed an action, specifically 'doing' or 'performing'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'those who have done' or 'the ones who have performed' a particular action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-FEY-lein

Translations: to owe, to be indebted, ought, must, should, to be bound, to be under obligation

Notes: This verb signifies to owe a debt, whether financial or moral. It can also mean to be under obligation or to be bound by duty, indicating something that ought to be done or must be done. It is often used impersonally to express necessity or propriety.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be bound' or 'to be indebted'. It is related to the concept of obligation and debt.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-LAHKH-thai

Translations: to be reconciled, to have been reconciled, to be restored to favor, to have been restored to favor

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive of the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to reconcile' or 'to change thoroughly'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, from the perspective of the subject having received the action. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'. Thus, it conveys the idea of a complete change in relationship, leading to reconciliation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-THON-tas

Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, those having suffered, those having endured, those having experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having endured'. It describes someone who has undergone an experience, often a difficult or painful one. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who have suffered' or 'the ones who have endured'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It is related to other Greek words concerning emotion and experience.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-dee-kay-SAN-tohn

Translations: (of) those who wronged, (of) those who did wrong, (of) those who acted unjustly, (of) wrongdoers, (of) unjust ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. It describes people who have committed an act of injustice or wrongdoing. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who have wronged' or 'of wrongdoers', indicating possession or relation to such individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-kee-THEY-see

Translations: having been wronged, having been injured, having suffered injustice, to those who have been wronged, to those who have been injured, to those who have suffered injustice

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been wronged' or 'having suffered injustice'. It describes someone who has been the recipient of an unjust act. It is often used to refer to the people who have been harmed by someone else's wrongdoing.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΒΛΑΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From ἌΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos, 'unjust'), which is from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē, 'justice'). It literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-POH-te-ras

Translations: (of) more difficult, (of) more severe, (of) more grievous, more difficult, more severe, more grievous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'severe'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty, harshness, or severity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of 'more difficult tasks' or 'more severe punishments'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΣ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term meaning 'difficult', 'hard', 'grievous', or 'severe'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oo-een

Translations: to lie in wait, to ambush, to plot against, to watch for

Notes: This verb means to lie in wait for someone or something, often with hostile intent. It implies a hidden or concealed position from which one observes or prepares to attack. It can also mean to plot or conspire against someone.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat, base'), literally meaning 'to sit upon' or 'to be seated over', implying a position of waiting or ambushing.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LY-seh-ohs

Translations: of dissolution, of destruction, of overthrow, of abolition, of breaking down, of pulling down, of putting an end to

Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, destroying, overthrowing, or putting an end to something. It can describe the demolition of a building, the abolition of laws, or the termination of a state of affairs. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to an end or broken down.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

G1340, G5037, G2371

Part of Speech: Compound Word (Noun, Conjunction, Participle)

Sounds like: dee-kas-tee-REE-ohn-teh-thoo-MOH-meh-non

Translations: of courts and angered, of tribunals and enraged

Notes: This is a compound word formed from three parts: 'δικαστηρίων' (dikastērion), meaning 'of courts' or 'of tribunals'; 'τε' (te), a particle meaning 'and'; and 'θυμωμένον' (thymōmenon), a perfect passive participle meaning 'angered' or 'enraged'. The combined meaning refers to something that is 'angered' or 'enraged' in relation to 'courts' or 'tribunals'. It describes a state of being provoked or incensed, specifically in the context of legal or judicial bodies.

Inflection: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Neuter; ΤΕ: Does not inflect; ΘΥΜΩΜΕΝΟΝ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OW-tos

Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same, he, she, it, they

Notes: The word "ἈΝΑΥ̓ΤΟ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word, likely a form of "ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ" (autos) combined with a prefix or another word. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that it is a typo for "ΚἈΝΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ", which is a contraction of "ΚΑΙ ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ" (kai autos), meaning "and he himself" or "and it itself". If it is indeed a contraction, it would function as a pronoun or adjective emphasizing the subject or object. If it is a standalone word, it is not recognized in standard Koine Greek lexicons.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (if part of "ΚἈΝΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ"); otherwise, unknown.

Synonyms: Ὁ, ΟὙΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰ- (self).

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-gah-nak-TOON-toss

Translations: of being greatly displeased, of being indignant, of being very angry, of being exasperated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαγανακτέω', meaning to be greatly displeased, indignant, or very angry. As a participle, it describes an action or state of the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, suggesting possession or a relationship 'of' someone or something experiencing this strong displeasure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'διαγανακτέω' is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'ἀγανακτέω' (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant' or 'to be annoyed'. The prefix 'διά' intensifies the meaning of the root verb, indicating a strong or complete state of indignation.

G0008