2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss

Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G1706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-peh-SOO-sees

Translations: of falling into, of falling upon, of rushing upon, of happening, of occurring, of befalling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of entering into a state, condition, or situation, often suddenly or unexpectedly. It can also refer to something happening or befalling someone or something. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it often functions adverbially or adjectivally, indicating the time or circumstance when an action occurs, or describing a feminine noun that is 'falling into' or 'happening'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπτω (empíptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πίπτω (píptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-fa-NEES

Translations: manifest, conspicuous, illustrious, notable, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clearly visible, prominent, or distinguished. It can refer to something that is evident or apparent, or to a person who is famous, noble, or of high standing. It is often used to describe a divine manifestation or a significant event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), from ἐπιφαίνω (epiphaínō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, appear”).

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FEH-reh-toh

Translations: was carried through, was carried about, was distinguished, differed, was at variance, was superior, was better

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In its imperfect middle/passive form, it describes an ongoing action or state in the past. It can mean to be carried through or about, to differ, to be at variance, or to be superior/distinguished. The specific meaning often depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning developed from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'being superior'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G4948, G4314

Part of Speech: Compound Word

Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs-PROSS

Translations: of Syria toward, toward Syria, against Syria

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the proper noun ΣΥΡΙΑ (Syria) and the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with, against'. It indicates a direction or relationship concerning Syria, such as 'towards Syria' or 'against Syria'. The meaning of 'pros' can vary depending on the case of the noun it governs, but here it is compounded with a genitive form, implying a relationship 'of Syria' in the context of 'towards' or 'against'.

Inflection: Compound of a Proper Noun (Singular, Genitive, Feminine) and a Preposition

G5079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-tohn

Translations: craftsman, a craftsman, builder, a builder, carpenter, a carpenter

Notes: This word refers to a craftsman, builder, or carpenter. It is used to describe someone who works with their hands, often in construction or skilled trades. In the provided examples, it appears in various inflected forms, such as 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΟΣ' (of a craftsman) and 'ΤΕΚΤΟΝΩΝ' (of craftsmen). The form 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is likely a misspelling or a garbled version of 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' or one of its inflected forms, as 'ΤΕΚΤΩΝ' is a common word in Koine Greek, while 'ΕΚΤΟΝ' is not recognized.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: ambition, love of honor, eagerness, zeal, generosity, a love of honor, an eagerness

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or recognition. Depending on the context, it can imply a positive sense of noble ambition, generosity, or zeal, or a more negative sense of vainglory or self-seeking. It describes a characteristic or motivation rather than a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, esteem, value'. It describes the state of being 'loving of honor'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as

Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tos

Translations: (of) bearing, (of) carrying, (of) bringing, (of) enduring, (of) leading, (of) producing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes something or someone that is in the act of bearing, carrying, bringing, or enduring. It can also refer to leading or producing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-krah-TAY-sas

Translations: having gained control, having prevailed, having become master, having overcome, having conquered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ', meaning 'to gain control over', 'to prevail', or 'to become master of'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a successful exertion of power or influence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-bah-leh

Translations: cast out, threw out, drove out, expelled, sent out

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, it means to throw out, cast out, drive out, or expel. It is used to describe the action of removing something or someone from a place, often with force or authority. It can refer to physical expulsion, such as casting out demons, or to the removal of a person from a position or office.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FYOO-gon-tes

Translations: having fled for refuge, taking refuge, those who fled for refuge, those who took refuge

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing to a place or person for safety, protection, or shelter. It implies seeking refuge from danger or difficulty. It is often used to describe people who have sought asylum or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'to flee down to' or 'to flee for refuge'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0491, G2426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-O-kho-nee-KEH-teh-san

Translations: they supplicated Antiochus, they implored Antiochus, they entreated Antiochus

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'Antiochus' (ἈΝΤΙΟΧΟΣ) in the accusative case, and the verb 'to supplicate/implore' (ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ) in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they supplicated Antiochus' or 'they implored Antiochus'. It describes a group of people making an earnest plea or request to Antiochus.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Third Person Plural

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-meh-nos

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having been impelled, having been urged on, having been driven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been set in motion' or 'having been driven/impelled'. It describes someone or something that has already started or been caused to move with force or intention. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁρμάω (hormaō) comes from the noun ὅρμη (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'. It describes the act of setting oneself in motion or being driven by an impulse.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-sas

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having urged on, having impelled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having rushed', 'having set out', or 'having urged on', depending on the context. It implies a sudden or strong movement, either literally or figuratively, and can be used to describe someone who has initiated an action with force or determination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'hormaō' (ὁρμάω) is derived from the noun 'hormē' (ὁρμή), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an attack'. It signifies a strong, impetuous movement or a sudden urge to act.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: A-ree

Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, lift, carry, or remove. It is used to describe an action where something is picked up, carried away, or taken possession of. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying either a physical act of lifting or a more abstract act of taking away or choosing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EKH-on-ton

Translations: paying attention, attending, giving heed, applying oneself, being devoted, giving thought, being careful, being cautious

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'paying attention' or 'giving heed'. It describes an ongoing action of focusing one's mind or efforts towards something or someone. It can be used to describe people who are attentive, careful, or devoted to a particular task or teaching.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards', leading to the sense of paying attention.

G0724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAIS

Translations: (to) plunderings, (to) robberies, (to) extortions

Notes: This word refers to acts of plundering, robbery, or extortion. It describes the violent seizure of property or goods. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΠΑΓΗ comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch away', or 'to carry off by force'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G4813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SY-leh-seh

Translations: he plundered, he robbed, he despoiled, he stripped

Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, robbing, or despoiling, often with violence or force. It implies taking possessions or valuables from someone or a place, typically after an attack or conquest. It is used to describe actions like looting a city or temple.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΑΩ (sulaō) is derived from the noun σῦλον (sylon), meaning 'booty' or 'spoil'. It refers to the act of taking spoils of war or plunder.

G1774

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TON-en-de-le-KHIS-mon

Translations: the continuity, the permanence, the perpetuity, the persistence

Notes: This is a compound word consisting of the definite article 'ΤΟΝ' (the) and the noun 'ἘΝΔΕΛΕΧΙΣΜΟΝ' (continuity, permanence). The article 'ΤΟΝ' indicates that the noun is masculine, singular, and in the accusative case. The word refers to the state or quality of being continuous, permanent, or persistent. It describes something that endures without interruption.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΟΝΗ, ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΛΕΧΙΣΜΟΣ (endelechismos) is derived from the Greek word ἐνδελεχής (endeleches), meaning 'continuous' or 'perpetual'. This word itself comes from ἐν (en, 'in') and δελεχές (deleches), which is related to δολιχός (dolichos, 'long').

G1757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-nah-giss-MOHN

Translations: of offerings, of sacrifices, of propitiatory offerings, of expiatory offerings

Notes: This word refers to offerings or sacrifices, particularly those made to appease or propitiate deities or spirits, often with an expiatory or atoning purpose. It can describe a ritual act of making such an offering. It is a compound word derived from 'ἐν' (in, on) and 'ἁγίζω' (to consecrate, to make holy).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΓΙΣΜΟΣ (enagismos) is derived from the verb ἐναγίζω (enagizo), meaning 'to offer sacrifice to the dead' or 'to consecrate by sacrifice'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en, 'in' or 'on') with ἁγίζω (hagizo, 'to consecrate' or 'to make holy').

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-OW-sen

Translations: he stopped, he ceased, he rested, he refrained

Notes: This word means 'he stopped' or 'he ceased'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone brought an activity to an end or refrained from doing something. It is often used to describe the cessation of an action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word παύω (paúō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- meaning 'to strike, to cut, to separate, to stop'. It is related to words signifying cessation or completion.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G1300, G2532

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: Dee-ah-fyoo-GOHN-kahee

Translations: having escaped and, having fled through and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist active participle of the verb 'διαφεύγω' (to escape, to flee through) and the conjunction 'καί' (and). It describes someone who has successfully escaped or fled through something, followed by the conjunction 'and' to connect to the next part of the sentence. It indicates a completed action of escaping.

Inflection: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΩΝ: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣ, ΤΕ ΚΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2242

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hay-lee-oh-po-LEE-tay

Translations: Heliopolitan, a Heliopolitan, of Heliopolis, a resident of Heliopolis

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Heliopolis, an ancient city in Egypt. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or associated with Heliopolis, such as a 'Heliopolitan nome' (district). It can also function as a noun, referring to a person who is a native or resident of Heliopolis.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: Derived from the Greek words Ἥλιος (Helios), meaning 'sun', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. Thus, Heliopolis literally means 'City of the Sun'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TOYSS

Translations: (to) such, (for) such, (to) such a kind, (for) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its quality or type. In this inflected form, it would typically function as the indirect object of a verb or follow a preposition that takes the dative case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G0520

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-kas-MEH-neen

Translations: likened, compared, represented, portrayed, a likened (one), a compared (one), a represented (one), a portrayed (one)

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπεικάζω (apeikazō), meaning 'to liken, compare, or represent'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been likened or compared. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and in this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΙΚΑΣΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπεικάζω (apeikazō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and εἰκάζω (eikazō), meaning 'to liken' or 'to conjecture'. The root εἰκάζω comes from εἰκών (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image'.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-tee-sen

Translations: he created, he founded, he made, he built

Notes: This word means 'he created' or 'he founded'. It describes an action of bringing something into existence or establishing something. It is often used in contexts referring to God's creation of the world or the establishment of something new.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to found' or 'to build'. It is related to the idea of establishing a settlement or creating something from scratch.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4172, G3777

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: POH-leh-ohss OO-teh

Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, nor, and not, neither

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words written together without a space: 'ΠΟΛΕΩΣ' (poleōs) and 'ΟΥ̓ΤΕ' (oute). 'ΠΟΛΕΩΣ' is the genitive singular form of 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis), meaning 'city'. 'ΟΥ̓ΤΕ' is a conjunction meaning 'and not', 'neither', or 'nor'. When used together, they would typically function as 'nor of the city' or 'and not of the city'.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΩΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΟΥ̓ΤΕ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΜΗΔΕ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tos

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so many, a so great one, a so much one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. It is used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or extent of something, often implying a consequence or result. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τοῖος (toios, 'such, of such a kind') and the suffix -οῦτος (-outos, 'this, that').

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-KEH-sen

Translations: it was enough, it sufficed, it was sufficient, it was content, it was satisfied

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀρκέω'. It means 'it was enough' or 'it sufficed'. It describes a past action that was completed and indicates that something was sufficient or satisfactory for a given purpose or situation. It can also imply being content or satisfied with something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἹΚΑΝΌΩ, ΠΛΗΡΌΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀρκέω (arkeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk- meaning 'to hold, to contain, to protect'. It conveys the idea of holding back or warding off, and by extension, being sufficient or content within one's limits.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0215, G3806

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kra-SEE-ahs-pa-THON

Translations: of the lack of self-control of passions, of the intemperance of emotions, of the incontinence of affections

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀκρασία' (akrasia), meaning 'lack of self-control' or 'intemperance', and 'πάθος' (pathos), meaning 'suffering', 'passion', or 'emotion'. Therefore, 'ἈΚΡΑΣΙΑΣΠΑΘΩΝ' refers to the state of lacking control over one's passions or emotions. It describes a situation where one is overcome by their feelings or desires without restraint.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Genitive, Singular (for the first part) and Genitive, Plural (for the second part)

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nahg-KAH-zen

Translations: he was compelling, he was forcing, he was urging, he was pressing, he was constraining

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναγκάζω. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was compelling,' 'he was forcing,' or 'he was urging.' It implies applying pressure or necessity to someone to do something. For example, 'He was forcing them to go.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-sahn-tas

Translations: having overthrown, having destroyed, having pulled down, having lodged, having dissolved, having abolished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject. It can mean 'to overthrow' or 'to destroy' something, or 'to pull down' a structure. It can also mean 'to lodge' or 'to find lodging' in a place, or 'to dissolve' or 'to abolish' something, like a law or an institution. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G1025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BREH-fee

Translations: infants, babies, newborns, children

Notes: This word refers to very young children, specifically infants or babies, often those who are not yet able to speak. It is used to describe a child from birth up to a few years old. In the provided context, it is used in the plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ

Etymology: The word βρέφος (brephos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to swell' or 'to grow', referring to the development of a fetus or newborn.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G0061

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-RIT-mee-tah

Translations: uncircumcised, uncircumcised (things), uncircumcised (people)

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has not undergone circumcision. It is often used literally to refer to Gentiles who were not part of the covenant people of Israel, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe those who are spiritually unresponsive or resistant to God's word, as if their hearts or ears are 'uncircumcised' and unable to receive it.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-), meaning 'un-' or 'not', and the adjective ΠΕΡΙΤΜΗΤΟΣ (peritmētos), meaning 'circumcised'. The latter comes from the verb ΠΕΡΙΤΕΜΝΩ (peritemnō), 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: SOOS

Translations: with, together, along with, completely, thoroughly

Notes: This is a prefix used in compound words, meaning 'with', 'together', or indicating completion or intensity. It often assimilates to the following consonant, becoming 'συσ-' before a sigma (σ) or zeta (ζ), or 'συλ-' before a lambda (λ), 'συμ-' before a beta (β), mu (μ), or pi (π), and 'συρ-' before a rho (ρ). In the provided examples, it forms part of the verb 'συσκοτάζω' (syskotazo), meaning 'to darken completely' or 'to be darkened together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'beside, near, by, with'. It is related to the Latin 'cum' and English 'co-'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THOO-ehn

Translations: to sacrifice upon, to offer sacrifice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice upon' or 'to offer sacrifice'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'θύω' (to sacrifice, to offer). It describes the act of performing a sacrifice, often implying that the sacrifice is made upon an altar or in a specific place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιθύω (epithyō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. The root θύω is related to the idea of 'rushing' or 'burning', which connects to the act of burning offerings in a sacrifice.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G3303, G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: men-ay-PEI-thoon

Translations: indeed they were obeying, truly they were obeying, on the one hand they were obeying, indeed they were trusting, truly they were trusting, on the one hand they were trusting

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'ΜΕΝ' (men), meaning 'indeed' or 'on the one hand', and the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō) in its imperfect active indicative form. The verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' means 'to persuade', 'to obey', or 'to trust'. Therefore, 'ΜΕΝἨΠΕΙΘΟΥΝ' means 'indeed they were obeying' or 'truly they were trusting'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were in a state of obedience or trust.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΥΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝ

G1384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-kee-MOH-tah-toy

Translations: most approved, most esteemed, most excellent, most tried, most trustworthy

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'dokimos', meaning 'approved' or 'esteemed'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of approval, trustworthiness, or excellence. It is used to describe individuals or things that are considered the most tried, proven, or highly regarded in a particular context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khoo

Translations: of Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and other notable figures, particularly in the Seleucid Empire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Antiochus' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound name derived from ἀντί (antí, 'against, in front of') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-RAR-khos

Translations: commander of a garrison, garrison commander, a commander of a garrison

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'φρουρά' (phroura), meaning 'guard' or 'garrison', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It refers to the officer in charge of a military garrison or a fortress. It is used to describe the person who commands the troops stationed in a particular place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'φρουρά' (phroura), meaning 'a guard, a garrison', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'a leader, a chief'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5446

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: foo-see-KEE

Translations: natural, physical, innate, by nature, a natural quality, natural philosophy

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to nature, is inborn, or is inherent. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a natural characteristic or quality. As a noun, it can refer to nature itself or the study of natural phenomena, often translated as 'natural philosophy' or 'physics'. It can also refer to an innate quality or disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΥΤΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ

G4355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having assumed, having taken along, having taken in, having taken up, having accepted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb προσλαμβάνω (proslambanō), which means 'to take to oneself,' 'to receive,' 'to assume,' or 'to take along.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is often used to indicate a preceding action or a cause, such as 'having taken' or 'because he took.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee

Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.

G0765, G3852

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bee-pah-rang-GEL-mah-tah

Translations: ungodly commands, impious instructions, ungodly precepts

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'ἀσεβής' (asebēs), meaning 'ungodly' or 'impious', and the noun 'παράγγελμα' (parangelma), meaning 'command', 'instruction', or 'precept'. Together, it refers to commands or instructions that are ungodly, impious, or contrary to divine will. It describes directives that are morally corrupt or sacrilegious.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an

Translations: no, not any, not one

Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G0090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-KEE-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: tormenting, torturing, abusing, maltreating, afflicting, being tormented, being tortured, being abused, being maltreated, being afflicted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'aikizo'. It describes someone who is actively tormenting or abusing others (middle voice) or someone who is being tormented or abused (passive voice). It refers to the act of inflicting or suffering severe physical or mental pain and mistreatment.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

G1731

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-DEEK-noo-meh-nos

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, displaying, manifesting, exhibiting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'endeiknymi'. It describes an action of showing, demonstrating, or proving something, often with the sense of making it evident or clear. It can be used to describe someone who is actively displaying a quality or an action, or something that is being shown or demonstrated.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon-tas

Translations: suffering, enduring, experiencing, undergoing, being affected, a sufferer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suffering' or 'experiencing'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing an action or state, often one that is difficult or painful. It can be used to describe someone who is suffering from an illness, enduring hardship, or simply experiencing something, whether good or bad. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as 'one who suffers'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G2042

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-reh-THEE-seh

Translations: he provoked, he irritated, he stirred up, he incited

Notes: This word describes the action of provoking, irritating, or stirring someone or something up. It implies an act of incitement or stimulation, often leading to a reaction or a change in behavior. It is used to describe a past action completed at a specific point in time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐρεθίζω (erethizō) is derived from the Greek word ἐρεθής (erethēs), meaning 'exciting' or 'provoking'. It is related to the idea of stirring or rousing.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-oo

Translations: of Hasmoneus, of the Hasmoneans

Notes: This word refers to the Hasmonean dynasty, a priestly family that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. They led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and established an independent Jewish state. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Hasmoneus' or 'of the Hasmoneans'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from 'Hasmon' (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, Ḥashmonay), an ancestor of the family, possibly Mattathias' great-grandfather.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4850

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-AS-pee-sas

Translations: having rallied together, having united, having shielded together

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb συνασπίζω (synaspizō). It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἀσπίζω (aspizō), meaning 'to shield' or 'to protect'. Therefore, it means 'to shield together' or 'to unite/rally together for protection'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone 'having rallied together' or 'having united' did something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb συνασπίζω (synaspizō) is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀσπίζω (aspizō), which means 'to shield' or 'to protect', derived from ἀσπίς (aspis), meaning 'shield'.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G5432, G5433

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: phroo-ROHN

Translations: of guards, of watchmen, of those guarding, of those keeping watch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of either the noun 'ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ' (phrouros), meaning 'guard' or 'watchman', or the present active participle of the verb 'ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ' (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. In context, it refers to 'of the guards' or 'of those who are guarding'. It indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine (for noun); Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (for participle)

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ, ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The noun ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) and the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureō) derive from πρό (pro, 'before') and ὁράω (horaō, 'to see'), literally meaning 'one who sees before' or 'to see before', implying foresight and protection.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEV-ghee

Translations: flees for refuge, takes refuge, escapes, resorts to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb φεύγω (pheugō, meaning 'to flee'). It means to flee downwards or away, specifically to take refuge or escape to a place or person for safety. It can also mean to resort to something as a last option. It is used to describe an action of seeking protection or safety by fleeing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G4330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-geh-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have come to, of those who have been added, of those who have joined, of those who have occurred, of those who have happened

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'προσγίνομαι' (pros-ginomai), meaning 'to come to, to be added, to join, to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that have come to, been added to, or joined something, or that have occurred. It often implies an increase or an arrival.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0332

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-thar-SEH-sas

Translations: having taken courage, having been encouraged, having become bold

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken courage' or 'having been encouraged'. It describes an action completed in the past that led to a present state or subsequent action. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'θαρσέω' (tharseō), meaning 'to be bold' or 'to take courage'. It is used to indicate that someone has regained or found courage.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ἘΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G3528, G3529

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kah

Translations: conquer, prevail, overcome, be victorious, win, victory, a victory, Nike

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', often used in the imperative form to command someone to be victorious. It can also be a noun meaning 'victory' or 'triumph'. Additionally, 'ΝΙΚΑ' can be a proper noun, referring to the goddess Nike, who personified victory, or as a personal name. Its meaning depends heavily on the grammatical context in which it is used.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular), Nominative Singular (Feminine), Vocative Singular (Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G2449, G1856

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ahs eks-eh-LOW-nay

Translations: of Judea, Judea, he drives out, she drives out, it drives out, he expels, she expels, it expels, he marches out, she marches out, it marches out

Notes: This entry appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ' (Ioudaias) and 'ἘΞΕΛΑΥΝΕΙ' (Exelaunei). 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ' is the genitive singular form of 'Ἰουδαία' (Ioudaia), referring to the region of Judea. 'ἘΞΕΛΑΥΝΕΙ' is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ἐξελαύνω' (exelaunō), meaning 'to drive out, expel, or march out'. Therefore, the combined phrase would mean 'of Judea, he/she/it drives out/expels/marches out'.

Inflection: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ἘΞΕΛΑΥΝΕΙ: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ: null; ἘΞΕΛΑΥΝΕΙ: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΕΙ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΕΙ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G1223, G3588

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEEN

Translations: because of the, on account of the, through the, by means of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia) and the accusative singular feminine definite article ΤΗΝ (tēn). When ΔΙΑ is followed by the accusative case, it typically means 'because of', 'on account of', 'through', or 'by means of'. The article ΤΗΝ specifies a particular feminine noun that is the object of the preposition, indicating 'the' feminine noun.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYN

Translations: deliverance, release, a release, freedom, a freedom, discharge, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a disease, or a difficult situation. It signifies a complete separation or removal from a state of confinement or obligation. It can be used in contexts like 'deliverance from evil' or 'release from a debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to exchange'), suggesting a change of state away from something, leading to release or deliverance.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G4974

Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: sfeh-TEH-rohn

Translations: of their own, of their, of their own people, of their own things

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'their own' or 'their'. It emphasizes possession by the subject of the sentence, distinguishing it from a general 'their' (which would typically be expressed with the genitive of the third-person plural pronoun). It can refer to people or things belonging to the subject.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the reflexive pronoun σφεῖς (spheis), meaning 'they themselves'. It emphasizes the possessive relationship to the subject of the clause.

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-KON-tohn

Translations: of willing, of voluntary, of one's own accord, of spontaneous, of unforced

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/participle 'εκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. It describes something done by one's own free will or accord, without compulsion. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people or things are acting willingly or spontaneously, often translated as 'of those who are willing' or 'of their own accord'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΩΝ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'εκών' (hekon) comes from an ancient root related to willingness or desire. It is connected to the idea of acting by one's own impulse or choice.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEH-oo-DAH

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling of two separate words, possibly 'τελευταίου' (teleutaiou), meaning 'last' or 'final' (genitive singular masculine/neuter), and 'Ἰούδα' (Iouda), meaning 'Judah' or 'Judea' (genitive singular of Ἰούδας). If so, it would mean 'of the last Judah' or 'of the last Judea'. However, as a single word, it is not recognized in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Unknown

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-toh

Translations: oldest, most ancient, most venerable, most senior, to the oldest, to the most ancient, to the most venerable, to the most senior

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'presbytatos', meaning 'oldest' or 'most ancient'. It is the superlative form of 'presbys' (old, elder). It is used to describe something or someone as being the oldest, most senior, or most venerable among a group. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΩ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΑΤΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-reh-may-SEEN

Translations: to be quiet, to be still, to rest, to be at peace

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be quiet, still, or at rest. It describes a state of tranquility or cessation from activity. It can be used to indicate that someone or something will become quiet or cease movement.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (eremeo) is derived from ἠρέμα (erema), an adverb meaning 'quietly, gently, softly'. Its origin is uncertain, but it conveys the sense of stillness or rest.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khon

Translations: Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, frequently used for kings of the Seleucid Empire and other historical figures. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person 'Antiochus' is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'Ἀντίοχος' (Antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound of 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against, in return for') and 'ἔχω' (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-neh

Translations: he was taking up, he was receiving, he was supposing, he was thinking, he was answering

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' something, often implying an action from below or in succession. It also frequently means 'to suppose' or 'to think' something, or 'to answer' in response to a question or statement.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ὑπολαμβάνω (hypolambanō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under, from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, to receive'). The combination suggests taking something from beneath or taking something up, which then extended to mental reception (supposing, thinking) or verbal reception (answering).

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-kroh-TEH-ee

Translations: to gather, to assemble, to collect, to bring together, to muster, to organize

Notes: This verb means to gather or assemble people or things, often with the implication of bringing them together for a specific purpose, such as forming an army or a group. It can also mean to organize or muster forces. It is used to describe the act of collecting various elements into a unified whole.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, "with, together") and κροτέω (kroteō, "to strike, to clap"). The combination suggests striking or bringing things together.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G4160, G5373

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh-fee-LEE-ahn

Translations: made friendship, formed a friendship, made a friendship

Notes: This is a compound phrase acting as a single unit, meaning 'to make friendship' or 'to form a friendship'. It combines the aorist middle voice of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do', with the noun 'φιλία' (philia), meaning 'friendship', in the accusative case. The middle voice of 'ποιέω' here emphasizes that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf in making the friendship.

Inflection: Verb: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NEE

Translations: manifest, notable, illustrious, glorious, a glorious one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is conspicuous, prominent, or clearly visible. It can also refer to something or someone of high standing, distinguished, or glorious. It is used to describe a person or an event that is striking or remarkable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιφανής (epiphanēs) comes from the verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine upon', which is itself formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear').

G1707

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: em-BAL-lon-tah

Translations: throwing in, casting in, putting in, entering, invading, attacking, bringing in, bringing upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ', meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'. It can describe someone or something that is in the act of throwing, casting, putting, or bringing something into or upon something else. It can also refer to entering or invading a place. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case it is used in, often implying an action of forceful or deliberate insertion or entry.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TEI-len

Translations: restrained, held back, checked, withdrew, drew back, turned back

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to restrain, hold back, or check. It can also mean to withdraw or draw back, often referring to a physical movement or a cessation of action. It is used to describe someone preventing something from happening or pulling themselves or something else away from a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΠΕΧΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστέλλω (anastellō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to send', or 'to prepare'. The combination suggests a movement or action that is directed 'back' or 'up' to halt or withdraw.

G2729, G3729

Part of Speech: Compound Word (Noun, Verb)

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-mah-tos-OR-may-sen

Translations: of a successful deed he rushed, of an accomplishment he set out, of a right action he urged on

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the genitive singular of the noun 'κατόρθωμα' (katorthōma), meaning 'successful deed' or 'accomplishment', and the aorist indicative active third person singular of the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō), meaning 'to rush', 'to set out', or 'to urge on'. The phrase describes someone rushing or setting out because of, or from, a successful action or accomplishment. It indicates that a past successful event was the impetus for a subsequent action.

Inflection: Noun: Genitive, Singular, Neuter; Verb: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1579

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-KEK-op-toh

Translations: cut off, cut out, hewn down, removed, rooted out, amputated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been cut off' or 'having been hewn down'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being cut or removed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it literally means 'to cut out' or 'to cut off completely'. It is often used to describe the removal of something, like a tree, a limb, or even a person from a group.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G2532, G1544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-ek-bal-OHN

Translations: and casting out, and having cast out, and driving out, and having driven out

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐκβάλλω' (ekballō), meaning 'to cast out' or 'to drive out'. The combined phrase describes an action of expelling or throwing out, immediately following another action or as a concurrent action. It indicates that someone has performed the action of casting out.

Inflection: Conjunction, Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G2736

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-KAH-toh

Translations: the lower, the one below, the one underneath, the one down, the lower part

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τὴν' (tēn), meaning 'the' (feminine accusative singular), and the adverb 'κάτω' (katō), meaning 'down' or 'below'. When combined as 'ΤΗΝΚΑΤΩ', it functions adjectivally to mean 'the lower one' or 'the one below', often referring to a lower region or part. It is typically used to distinguish something from an 'upper' counterpart, as in 'the lower Galilee' versus 'the upper Galilee'. The combination into a single word 'ΤΗΝΚΑΤΩ' is a common scribal practice or a form of crasis/elision, rather than a standard dictionary entry.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (referring to the implied noun)

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩΘΕΝ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AS-teh-os

Translations: (of) city, (of) a city, (of) town, (of) a town

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY), which means 'city' or 'town'. As a genitive case, 'ἈΣΤΕΟΣ' indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to something 'of the city' or 'from the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΣΤΥ' (ASTY) comes from a pre-Greek substrate, possibly related to a root meaning 'dwelling' or 'settlement'. It refers specifically to a city as a populated place, distinct from the surrounding countryside.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, end, extremity, tip, peak, highest, outermost

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the edge of a territory. It can be used as a noun meaning 'summit' or 'extremity', or as an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'outermost'. In the provided context, 'ἈΚΡΑ' likely refers to the 'ends' or 'extremities' of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Feminine (from ΑΚΡΟΣ); or Singular, Nominative/Vocative, Neuter (from ΑΚΡΟΝ)

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-tai

Translations: has been called, is called, was called

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect indicative passive form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'has been called' or 'is called' (as a result of a past calling). It can be used to state a name or a designation that has been given.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G2961

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-ree-EV-sas

Translations: having dominion, having power, having mastered, having taken possession, having become lord, having ruled, having gained control

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb κυριεύω, meaning 'to be lord, to have dominion over, to rule, to gain control of, to take possession of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of gaining control or mastery.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-too

Translations: of binding, of tying, of putting in bonds, of imprisoning, of being bound, of being tied

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It describes something or someone that is in the act of binding or being bound. It can refer to the act of tying something physically, or metaphorically to putting someone in bonds or imprisoning them. It can also refer to being under an obligation or restriction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-thee-reh

Translations: he/she/it took down, he/she/it pulled down, he/she/it destroyed, he/she/it purified

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō), meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to destroy,' or 'to purify.' It describes an action performed by a single person or thing in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He took down the wall' or 'It purified the temple.'

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, before, in the presence of

Notes: The word "ΤΑΠΡΟΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the Koine Greek preposition "ΠΡΟΣ" (pros). The prefix "ΤΑ" is not a standard part of this word. "ΠΡΟΣ" is a versatile preposition that can indicate direction (to, toward), association (with), opposition (against), purpose (for), or location (at, near, by, before, in the presence of), depending on the case of the noun it governs (accusative, genitive, or dative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

G3009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-ahs

Translations: of public service, of ministry, of liturgy, of service, of worship, of ministration

Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or act of worship. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to religious or civic functions. It is often used in the context of priestly service in the temple or the Christian church, but can also refer to any public duty or charitable work.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-nenk-en

Translations: brought in, carried in, led into, introduced

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis, 'into') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō, 'to bear, carry'). It means to bring or carry something into a place, or to lead someone into a place. It can also mean to introduce something or someone. It is used in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'. The verb ΦΕΡΩ itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: built, constructed, erected

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lam-ba-NOO-sees

Translations: (of) taking, (of) receiving, (of) seizing, (of) grasping, (of) getting, (of) obtaining, (of) accepting, (of) a taking, (of) a receiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular subject that is in the process of taking or receiving something. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, or to introduce a dependent clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΛΑΒΩΝ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2688

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stee-mah

Translations: condition, state, a condition, a state, establishment, constitution, order, arrangement, a constitution, an order, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or establishment. It can describe the general order or arrangement of something, or the specific condition in which something exists. It is a compound word formed from the prefix κατά- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root of ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΕΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It combines the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G2818

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-NOH-mos

Translations: heir, an heir, inheritor

Notes: This word refers to an heir or inheritor, someone who receives an inheritance or succeeds to a position, property, or title. It is a compound word formed from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. It is commonly used in legal and familial contexts to denote the person designated to receive an estate or legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot, inheritance', and the root of νέμομαι (nemomai), meaning 'to distribute, to possess'. It literally means 'one who distributes or possesses by lot/inheritance'.

G05479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-ekh-THI-as

Translations: (of) enmity, (of) hatred, (of) hostility, an enmity

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a strong feeling of opposition or ill-will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a relationship characterized by mutual dislike or antagonism.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχθεια (apechtheia) comes from the verb ἀπέχομαι (apechomai), meaning 'to keep oneself away from, to abstain from', which implies a sense of aversion or dislike. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἔχθος (echthos, 'hatred, enmity').

G0491, G1096

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: An-TEE-okh-os GEE-ne-tai

Translations: Antiochus becomes, Antiochus happens, Antiochus comes to be

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the proper noun 'ἈΝΤΙΟΧΟΣ' (Antiochus) and the verb 'ΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ' (becomes, happens, comes to be). The phrase means 'Antiochus becomes' or 'Antiochus happens'. It describes the action or state of Antiochus coming into being or changing into something.

Inflection: ἈΝΤΙΟΧΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΓΙΝΕΤΑΙ: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-BAL-lei

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to invade

Notes: This verb means to cast, throw, or put something into something else. It can also mean to enter into a place, or to invade a territory, often with a sense of force or suddenness. It is used to describe actions like throwing a net into the sea, putting money into a treasury, or an army entering a region.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐμβάλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition Ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb Βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3715

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: o-rei-NANE

Translations: mountainous, hilly, highland, a mountainous region, a highland region

Notes: This word describes something as mountainous or belonging to a mountain region. It is often used to refer to a specific area that is hilly or elevated, such as the hill country or highlands. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the mountainous region' or 'the hill country' where people went or stayed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ (oreinos) is derived from the Greek word ΟΡΟΣ (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G0963

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beth-za-kha-REE-ah

Translations: Beth-Zachariah, Bethzachariah

Notes: Beth-Zachariah is a proper noun referring to a specific place, likely a town or village. It is a compound word, combining 'Beth' (meaning 'house' or 'place of') and 'Zachariah' (a personal name). It is used to denote the location where events occurred, as seen in historical narratives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, combining 'Beth' (בֵּית), meaning 'house of' or 'place of', and 'Zachariah' (זְכַרְיָה), a common Hebrew personal name meaning 'Yahweh has remembered'. It refers to a specific location in ancient Judea.

G3939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-doo

Translations: of a passage, of a way, of an entrance, of a byway, of a going by, of a passing by

Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way, or an entrance. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It describes a path or route that goes alongside something or serves as an access point. In the provided context, it refers to narrow passages or ways.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΥ, ΔΙΟΔΟΥ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΥ

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAN-tah

Translations: meet, go to meet, encounter, come to meet

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It is used to describe the act of encountering someone or something, often with the intention of greeting them or engaging with them. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in an imperative sense ('do not meet') or as part of a larger verbal phrase.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypantao' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'antao' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. It literally means 'to meet from under' or 'to come up to meet'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAP-sai

Translations: to join, to unite, to connect, to bring together, to engage in battle

Notes: This word means to join or unite things together. It can refer to physically connecting objects, or more abstractly, to bringing people or groups together. In a military context, it is often used to describe engaging in battle or joining forces.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) and ἅπτω (haptō, “to fasten, to join”).

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gahs

Translations: phalanges, battle lines, troops, armies, a phalanx, a battle line, a troop, an army

Notes: This word refers to a phalanx, which is a compact body of heavily armed infantry, typically arranged in close ranks and files. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a troop, or an army. It is primarily used in military contexts to describe a formation of soldiers.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'phalanx' is of Greek origin, referring to a military formation. It is related to the Greek word 'phalangos', meaning 'finger bone' or 'log', possibly due to the close-knit, rigid structure of the formation.

G3588, G80

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: HO AH-del-FOS

Translations: the brother, a brother

Notes: This word is a combination of the definite article 'ο' (the) and the noun 'ἀδελφός' (brother). It refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman, or more broadly, a fellow human being or a member of the same community or group. It is used in sentences to specify 'the brother' as the subject.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-DON

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, seeing beforehand, perceiving beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to see beforehand'. It describes an action of perceiving something in advance or having prior knowledge of an event. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has already seen or perceived something before a subsequent action takes place.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hyp-see-LOH-tah-ton

Translations: highest, a highest, most high, a most high, loftiest, a loftiest, most exalted, a most exalted

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὑψηλός' (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. As a superlative, it means 'highest', 'most high', 'loftiest', or 'most exalted'. It is used to describe something that is at the greatest height or of the greatest eminence or importance. In the provided examples, it describes the 'highest' elephant or the 'highest' tower of a fortress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEG-ah-loh

Translations: great, large, big, a great, a large, a big

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek word 'ΜΕΓΑΛΩ' (megalō), which is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ' (megalos), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It describes a noun as being great in size, importance, or intensity. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun and indicate the recipient or instrument of an action, or the location, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

G4026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHROO-soys

Translations: (to/for) gilded, (to/for) gold-plated, (to/for) covered with gold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'gilded all over' or 'covered with gold'. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'all over', and 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. It describes something that has been completely covered or adorned with gold. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to describe things or people that are gilded, often in a dative case context, indicating 'to' or 'for' them, or 'with' them (instrumental dative).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-tee-KHEES-mah-see

Translations: (to) a bulwark, (to) a rampart, (to) a fortification, (to) a defense

Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, such as a bulwark, rampart, or fortification. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and 'τείχισμα' (teichisma, meaning 'a wall' or 'fortification'). It is used to describe structures built for defense, often in front of a main wall or city.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, in front of') and τείχισμα (teichisma, 'a wall, fortification'), which itself comes from τειχίζω (teichizo, 'to build a wall').

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-non

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, arranged, ordered, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or beautified. It can refer to physical decoration, but also to the proper arrangement or preparation of something, or even to a person's character being 'adorned' with virtues.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, ornament, world'. The verb κοσμέω means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TRE-khee

Translations: runs out, rushes out, sallies forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It means to run out, rush forth, or sally out. It describes the action of moving quickly from an enclosed space or position, often with a sense of urgency or purpose. It can be used to describe people, animals, or even things that move rapidly out of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. The combination signifies the action of running outwards or forth.

G2532, G1289

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kahee-dee-ah-KOP-sas

Translations: and having cut through, and having broken through, and having cut in two, and having interrupted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (and) and the aorist active participle of 'διακόπτω' (to cut through, to break through). It describes an action of cutting or breaking through something that has already occurred, followed by another action. It would be used in a sentence to connect two clauses, where the first action is the cutting or breaking.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΞΑΣ, ΔΙΑΣΧΙΣΑΣ

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-phos

Translations: crowd, a crowd, throng, a throng, band, a band, company, a company, body, a body

Notes: This word refers to a compact body of people or animals, a dense crowd, or a close-knit band or company. It emphasizes the idea of a mass or group that is tightly packed together, often implying a military formation or a large gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb στείβω (steibō), meaning 'to tread, to press hard'. This connection suggests the idea of a compact or pressed-together group.

G1663

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-phan-tah

Translations: elephant, an elephant

Notes: This word refers to an elephant, a large land mammal. It is used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts describing its physical presence or actions. In this form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "elephant" comes from the Greek word "elephas," which originally referred to ivory, and later to the animal itself. It is believed to be of non-Indo-European origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source.

G1232

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-NYOO-sen

Translations: he completed, he finished, he accomplished, he passed through

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διανύω (dianuō). It means to complete, finish, or accomplish something, or to pass through a period of time or a journey. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and ἀνύω (anuō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'. It describes an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb διανύω (dianuō) is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ἀνύω (anuō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'. The combination emphasizes the thoroughness or completion of an action.

G2185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fih-KEH-sthai

Translations: to reach, to attain, to arrive at, to come to

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb ἐφικνέομαι. It means to reach, attain, or arrive at something, often a goal, a place, or a state. It implies successfully coming into contact with or achieving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'on, upon') + ἱκνέομαι (hiknéomai, 'to come, to arrive'). It literally means 'to come upon' or 'to arrive at'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tos

Translations: of seeming, of thinking, of appearing, of supposing, of being thought, of being esteemed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to think,' or 'to appear.' As a participle, it describes an action or state that is ongoing or has a continuous nature. It can be used to indicate something that is perceived or considered in a certain way, often implying an opinion or a subjective appearance rather than an objective fact. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'of the one who seems' or 'of that which is thought.'

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive.' Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to refer to what is accepted or appears to be true, leading to the sense of 'to seem' or 'to think.'

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EN-dee-ah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word or phrase. It is possible it is a compound of ἨΝ (ēn), the imperfect form of 'to be', and ΔΙΑ (dia), a common preposition meaning 'through' or 'on account of'. However, these two words are typically written separately. If it is a single word, it is extremely rare or non-standard. Given the context, it might be a scribal error for something like 'ἦν διὰ' (ēn dia), meaning 'it was through' or 'it was on account of'.

Inflection: Unknown

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-REE-on

Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.

G4141

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PLEX-as

Translations: having struck, striking, smiting, having smitten, hitting, having hit

Notes: ΠΛΗΞΑΣ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of striking or hitting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g- meaning 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote striking or hitting.

G1949, G2596, G4579

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-teh-SEI-sen-eh-af-TOH

Translations: he shook down upon himself, he caused to fall upon himself, he brought down upon himself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἘΠΙ- (epi-, 'upon, over'), ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-, 'down, against'), and the verb ΣΕΙΩ (seio, 'to shake, to move'), combined with the dative reflexive pronoun ἙΑΥΤΩ (heautō, 'to himself'). It means 'he shook down upon himself' or 'he caused to fall upon himself'. It describes an action where someone causes something to fall or be shaken onto themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G1384

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DRA-sas

Translations: having done, having performed, having acted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has completed an action. It indicates a past action that has been finished by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word δράω (draō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and work.

G3588, G3173

Part of Speech: Article, Adjective

Sounds like: toyss-meh-GAH-loyss

Translations: to the great, for the great, by the great, with the great, the great

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'τοῖς' and the adjective 'μεγάλοις'. It refers to 'the great ones' or 'the great things'. The article 'τοῖς' indicates a plural, dative case, and can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. The adjective 'μεγάλοις' agrees with the article in number, case, and gender, meaning 'great' or 'large'. Together, they indicate the indirect object or instrument for multiple 'great' entities, or simply refer to 'the great' in a dative context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΑΚΡΟΣ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-bah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to throw upon, to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to apply, to attack, to fall to one's lot, to belong to, to be fitting

Notes: This is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπιβάλλω'. It means to throw, cast, or lay something upon something else, often with the sense of applying force or attention. It can also mean to attack or to fall to one's lot, indicating something that is fitting or belongs to someone. The middle voice suggests the action is done by the subject for themselves or involves them directly.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THE-meh-nos

Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: geh-MEN

Translations: at least, indeed, certainly, surely, yet, however

Notes: ΓΕΜΗΝ is a compound particle formed from γέ (ge) and μήν (men). It is used to emphasize a statement, often meaning 'at least', 'indeed', or 'certainly'. It can also function as a conjunction meaning 'yet' or 'however', introducing a contrasting or qualifying idea. It adds a sense of affirmation or concession to the phrase it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΜΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΜΗΝ is a compound particle derived from the particles γέ (ge), meaning 'indeed' or 'at least', and μήν (men), meaning 'truly' or 'certainly'. Its origin is ancient Greek.

G2941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koo-ber-NOHN

Translations: governing, steering, guiding, ruling, one who governs, a governor

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κυβερνάω'. It describes the action of steering, guiding, or governing, much like a pilot steers a ship. It can refer to someone who is in charge or has authority, actively directing or managing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΙΕΞΟΔΕΥΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κυβερνάω (kybernaō) comes from the noun κυβερνήτης (kybernētēs), meaning 'steersman' or 'pilot'. This term is related to the act of steering a ship and metaphorically extended to governing or directing.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ton-an-TEE-o-khon

Translations: Antiochus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antiochus. It was a common name for several Hellenistic kings, particularly those of the Seleucid Empire, which ruled over a large part of the Middle East after the death of Alexander the Great. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Antiochus' is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'αντίοχος' (antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'holding out against'. It was a dynastic name used by the Seleucid kings.

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-noo-sen

Translations: he accomplished, she accomplished, it accomplished, he finished, she finished, it finished, he achieved, she achieved, it achieved, he brought to an end, she brought to an end, it brought to an end, he effected, she effected, it effected

Notes: This word means to accomplish, finish, achieve, or bring to an end. It describes the successful completion of a task or goal. It is often used in past tense forms to indicate that something was brought to a conclusion.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀνύω (anuo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to reach' or 'to complete'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MAY-sas

Translations: daring, having dared, having been bold, having ventured, having presumed, having been courageous

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state of having dared. It can be used to describe someone who has taken a risk, acted courageously, or presumed to do something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G3089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lam-PROO

Translations: of bright, of brilliant, of splendid, of glorious, of excellent, of magnificent

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as bright, brilliant, splendid, or magnificent. It can refer to physical brightness, such as a light, or to a quality of excellence or glory, such as a person's character or a grand event. It is used to modify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΕΙΝΟΥ, ΛΑΜΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΥ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEH-dohn

Translations: omen, a sign, a portent, a rumor, a report

Notes: This word refers to an omen, a sign, or a portent, often one that is heard rather than seen. It can also refer to a rumor or a report, particularly one that is considered to be a sign of future events. It is typically used to describe something that is perceived as a divine indication or a significant piece of information that foretells something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΔΩΝ is derived from the Greek verb κλέω (kleō), meaning 'to make famous, to celebrate,' or 'to hear.' It is related to the idea of something heard or reported that carries significance.

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs

Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G1214

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-goh-NEE-san-toh

Translations: they contended, they struggled, they fought, they strove

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to contend, struggle, or fight through to the end. It implies a complete or thorough struggle, often in a contest or conflict. It describes an action where participants exert great effort to overcome an opponent or challenge.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnizomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. The root ἀγωνίζομαι comes from ἀγών (agōn), referring to a contest or struggle.

G5242

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-EH-khon-tes

Translations: excelling, surpassing, preeminent, superior, a superior one, those who excel, those who are superior

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is superior, preeminent, or excelling in some quality or position. It is often used to refer to those in authority or positions of power, or simply to describe something that is of higher quality or greater importance. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'those who excel' or 'the superior ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΕΣ, ΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΙ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-noy

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a concurrent or prior action. It can be translated as 'using' or 'having used', depending on the context and the specific tense of the participle. It often implies making use of something or someone, or dealing with a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were taken up, of those who were killed, of those who were destroyed, of those who were put to death

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaireō', meaning 'to take up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. In this form, it refers to 'those who were taken up' or 'those who were killed/destroyed'. It functions like an adjective describing a group of people who underwent this action, often implying a violent end.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΕΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up' to 'to take away', and then to 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G5115, G5343

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: toh-PAR-khee-ahn-FEY-ghee

Translations: toparchy, a toparchy, district, a district, flees, is fleeing, escapes, is escaping, avoids, is avoiding

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'τοπαρχία' (toparchy/district) in the accusative case and the verb 'φεύγει' (flees/escapes). The phrase means 'flees a toparchy' or 'escapes a district'. 'Τοπαρχία' refers to an administrative district or region, while 'φεύγει' describes the action of fleeing, escaping, or avoiding something.

Inflection: ΤΟΠΑΡΧΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΦΕΥΓΕΙ: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G3641, G2250

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-lee-GAH-see-meh-ras

Translations: for a few days, a few days

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'few' or 'little', and 'ἡμέρα' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. The word 'ὀλιγοήμερος' (oligohēmeros) means 'of few days' or 'lasting a few days'. In this form, 'ὀλιγασημέρας' (oligashēmeras), it is the accusative plural feminine, often used adverbially to mean 'for a few days' or 'during a few days'. It describes a period of time that is short.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G4709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-NIN

Translations: scarcity, lack, want, a scarcity, a lack, a want

Notes: This word refers to a state of scarcity, lack, or want, particularly of necessary provisions or resources. It describes a situation where something is not available in sufficient quantities. It is typically used to indicate a shortage of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΝΙΣ (spanis) is derived from the verb σπανίζω (spanizō), meaning 'to be scarce' or 'to lack'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being rare or insufficient.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G0575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-NEE-stah-tai

Translations: departs, withdraws, removes, rises up, stands up

Notes: This verb means to depart, withdraw, or remove oneself from a place or situation. It can also mean to rise up or stand up. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location or moving away from something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπανίστημι (apanistēmi) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise up'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-seen

Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many

Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

G0520

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading away, taking away, carrying away, bringing away, leading off, taking off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away' or 'to take away'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of leading or taking something or someone from one place to another, often implying a removal or departure.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ἘΞΑΓΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀπάγω (apagō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been in use since ancient Greek, signifying the action of leading or taking something away.

G5492

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: khee-meh-ree-OO-san

Translations: wintering, being storm-tossed, being in a storm, being in winter, being in bad weather

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'cheimazo', meaning 'to winter' or 'to be storm-tossed'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing winter conditions or is being buffeted by a storm. It can be used to describe a ship caught in a tempest or people enduring harsh winter weather.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝΙΑΖΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΜΑΖΩ comes from the noun ΧΕΙΜΑ (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm', which itself is related to ΧΕΙΜΩΝ (cheimōn), also meaning 'winter' or 'storm'.

G5288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-sin

Translations: retreat, withdrawal, a retreat, a withdrawal

Notes: This word refers to the act of withdrawing or retreating, often in a military context, but it can also refer to a general departure or yielding. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under, from under) and 'χωρέω' (to go, to make room).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ (hypochōrēsis) is derived from the verb ὑποχωρέω (hypochōreō), meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to retreat'. This verb is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go', 'to make room', or 'to give way'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G1295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-soh-THEN-tas

Translations: those who have been saved, those who have been brought safely through, the ones saved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb διασῴζω (diasōizō), meaning 'to save through,' 'to bring safely through,' or 'to preserve completely.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing individuals who have undergone the action of being saved or preserved. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-soong-kroh-TAY-sas

Translations: having gathered together, having assembled, having collected, having clapped together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from three prepositions: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), σύν (syn, 'with, together'), and κροτέω (kroteō, 'to strike, to clap'). It means to gather or assemble people or things together, often with the nuance of doing so with a striking or clapping motion, or to bring them together with force or emphasis. It can also mean to clap together, as in hands. In a sentence, it describes an action of bringing things or people into a unified group or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skeh-DAH-san

Translations: scattered, dispersed, spread out

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'skedannymi' (or 'skedazo'), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where a group of people or things were scattered or spread out. For example, 'they scattered the seeds' or 'the crowd dispersed'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb 'skedannymi' (or 'skedazo') is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to split' or 'to separate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scattering or spreading.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lee

Translations: he/she/it throws together, he/she/it meets, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it contributes, he/she/it consults, he/she/it fights, he/she/it compares

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to 'throw together' or 'bring together'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to meet someone, to engage in a conflict or battle, to contribute something, or to consult with others. It can also mean to compare or to consider.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEES

Translations: having appeared, having been shown, having become visible, having shone, having been revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to appear,' 'to show,' or 'to shine.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that something or someone has become visible, has been revealed, or has appeared.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΦΘΕΙΣ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G4183, G5037

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: pol-LOOS-teh

Translations: many, much, great, and, both

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te). ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ is the masculine accusative plural form of ΠΟΛΥΣ, meaning 'many' or 'much'. The particle ΤΕ is a coordinating conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both', and it connects clauses or words, indicating a close relationship between them. When combined, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣΤΕ means 'and many' or 'and much'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural (for ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ); Does not inflect (for ΤΕ)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, one who kills, one who slays

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having killed' or 'one who has killed', indicating the subject has completed the action of killing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποκτείνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-tai

Translations: he is taken up, he is killed, he is destroyed, he is put to death

Notes: This word means to take up, to destroy, or to kill. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be taken up, to be killed, or to be destroyed. It is often used in contexts describing the death or removal of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΤΑΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies 'to take up' or 'to take away completely'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-thees

Translations: having been plotted against, having been conspired against, having been ambushed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a passive participle, 'epibouleutheis' describes someone who has been the victim of a plot, conspiracy, or ambush. It indicates that an action of malicious planning or scheming has been carried out against the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'epibouleuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, against) and the verb 'bouleuō' (to take counsel, to plan). Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.

G0491, G5426