2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4245, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: PRES-byoo-TEH-ross-ow-TON

Translations: their elder, their older, their older man, an elder of them, an older man of them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ' (presbyteros), meaning 'elder' or 'older', and 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (autōn), meaning 'of them' or 'their'. Together, it refers to 'their elder' or 'their older man'. It describes an individual who is an elder or older person belonging to a specific group.

Inflection: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Genitive, Plural

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-theh-tai

Translations: he puts around, he places around, he puts on, he bestows, he confers, he crowns

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place' or 'to put'). It means to place something around another object or person, to put something on, or to bestow/confer something upon someone, such as a crown or honor. It can also imply surrounding or encircling.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1442, G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: ev-doh-mee-KOS-ton PROH-ton

Translations: seventy-first

Notes: This is a compound ordinal number meaning 'seventy-first'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first' or 'second' are used in English. It would typically modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἑβδομηκοστός (hebdomekostos), meaning 'seventieth', and πρῶτος (protos), meaning 'first'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEN-meth

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. Given the context, it might be a corrupted form of 'ΜΕΝ ΜΕΤΑ' (men meta), meaning 'on the one hand, with', or perhaps 'ΜΕΝ ΜΕΘ' (men meth'), which would be an elision of 'ΜΕΝ ΜΕΤΑ' before a word starting with a vowel with rough breathing. However, without further context or clarification, its exact meaning and intended form remain unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

G499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-non

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antigonus, a common name among Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals, or his grandson Antigonus II Gonatas. It is used to refer to a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from 'anti' (against, in return for) and 'gonos' (offspring, birth). It means 'instead of a father' or 'worthy of one's father'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-PAN

Translations: to love, to like, to cherish, to be fond of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It expresses a deep affection, often a selfless and unconditional love, distinct from other forms of love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (friendship love). It can be used to describe love for God, for one's neighbor, or for good deeds.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ

Etymology: The origin of ἀγαπάω is uncertain, but it is a common word in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, where it often translates the Hebrew word 'ahav' (love).

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-GNOO-see

Translations: they shut in, they confine, they imprison, they restrain, they hinder

Notes: This word describes the action of shutting someone or something in, confining them, or imprisoning them. It can also mean to restrain or hinder. It is used to describe the act of restricting movement or freedom, often by force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΙΡΓΝΥΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From the root εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in, confine'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to shut, close'.

G1308, G4012

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: dee-eh-nekh-THEH-ee-san-PEH-ree

Translations: having been carried through concerning, having differed concerning, having been at variance about

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist passive participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō) and the preposition 'περί' (peri). 'Διαφέρω' means to carry through, to differ, to be superior, or to be at variance. 'Περί' means concerning, about, or around. Together, the phrase describes something that has been carried through, differed, or been at variance, with the preposition specifying the subject or topic of that action. It indicates a past action of differing or being carried through, with a focus on the subject or topic of that difference or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative (for the verb part); Preposition (for the preposition part)

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-REE-an

Translations: lady, a lady, mistress, a mistress

Notes: This word refers to a lady or mistress, often in the sense of a female head of a household or a woman of authority or high social standing. It is used to denote a female counterpart to 'lord' or 'master'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΑ (kyria) is the feminine form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, be strong, prevail'.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-loy-pay

Translations: he has left, he has forsaken, he has abandoned, he has remained behind

Notes: This word describes the action of leaving, forsaking, or abandoning something or someone. It can also mean to be left behind or to remain. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past that has ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and λείπω (leipō, "to leave").

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-then

Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: goes around, wanders, travels about, goes about, comes around, surrounds, encompasses

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, "around") and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, "to come, to go"). It means to go around, wander, or travel about. It can also imply surrounding or encompassing something. It is used to describe movement that is not direct but rather circuitous or widespread.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΙΑΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." The combination signifies movement that encompasses or circles something.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-pah

Translations: loved, was loving

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it signifies 'he/she/it was loving' or 'he/she/it used to love', emphasizing the duration or habitual nature of the love.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a key term in the New Testament, often used to describe a selfless, unconditional love.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2532, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kahee-TOO-ton

Translations: and this, and this one, and him

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the demonstrative pronoun "τοῦτον" (touton), which means "this" or "this one." The combined phrase "καὶ τοῦτον" therefore means "and this" or "and this one," often referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or implied. It functions to add emphasis or to introduce an additional item or person to a list or statement.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Unknown

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-los-AH-teh

Translations: Aristobulus, Aristobulusate

Notes: The first part of this word, 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ' (Aristobulus), is a Greek proper name meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'. It was a common name in antiquity. The ending 'ΑΤΕ' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection or suffix for this name. It is highly probable that 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣΑΤΕ' is a misspelling or a garbled form of 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ' or perhaps a combination with another word that has been corrupted. Without further context or correction, its precise meaning and grammatical function are unclear.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for Aristobulus); the 'ΑΤΕ' ending is uninflected and likely a typo.

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀριστο- (aristo-, “best”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “counsel, will”).

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G5355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NOH

Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge

Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-lo-go-poy-oo-MEH-non

Translations: of those who are making a speech, of those who are composing, of those who are inventing stories

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'λόγος' (word, speech) and 'ποιέω' (to make, to do). It is a genitive plural middle/passive participle, meaning 'of those who are making a speech,' 'of those who are composing,' or 'of those who are inventing stories.' It describes individuals who are actively engaged in the process of creating or fabricating narratives or discourses.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-go-nos

Translations: Antigonus

Notes: Antigonus is a common Greek proper name, most notably associated with several Hellenistic kings and generals, particularly Antigonus I Monophthalmus, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Antigonus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is a compound of two Greek words: ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'instead of his father' or 'worthy of his father'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pross

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, illustrious, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid, an illustrious

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or radiant, often referring to light or appearance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something splendid, magnificent, or illustrious, such as a person's reputation or a family's status. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or an abstract quality.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It describes something that possesses the quality of shining or brightness.

G2064, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: EL-then-EES

Translations: he came into, he came to, he went into, he went to, she came into, she came to, it came into, it came to

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb ἨΛΘΕΝ (el-then), meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'went', and the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to'. Together, it signifies movement towards a destination or state, such as 'he came into' or 'he went to'. It is used to describe the arrival or entry of a singular subject into a place or situation.

Inflection: ἨΛΘΕΝ: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; ΕἸΣ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G4635, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skay-noh-poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make tents, to pitch tents, to dwell in tents, to live in tents

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to make tents' or 'to pitch tents'. It can also imply 'to dwell in tents' or 'to live in tents'. It describes the act of constructing or inhabiting a tent or temporary dwelling. The word is often used in contexts related to travel, temporary residence, or the occupation of tent-making.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'σκήνη' (skēnē), meaning 'tent' or 'tabernacle', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make a tent'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G0305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAHN-tah

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having risen, having climbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going upwards, whether literally climbing a physical height or metaphorically rising in status or appearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΑ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-toh-noh-PLI-tohn

Translations: of self-armed men, of hoplites by themselves, of those armed by themselves

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (self) and 'ὁπλίτης' (hoplite, a heavily armed foot soldier). It refers to soldiers who arm themselves or are equipped by themselves, rather than by the state or another authority. It describes a group of men who are self-sufficient in their military equipment.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites), meaning 'hoplite' or 'armed man'. ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ derives from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armour' or 'weapon'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EEN

Translations: was bringing, was carrying, was bearing, brought, carried, bore

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐνφέρω' (enphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It is used to describe an action of bringing or carrying something into a place or situation. It can also imply bringing forth or producing. The form 'ἐνῆν' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing in the past (imperfect tense) or a completed action in the past (aorist tense), depending on context, often with the sense of 'there was' or 'it was in'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-non

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, arranged, ordered, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or beautified. It can refer to physical decoration, but also to the proper arrangement or preparation of something, or even to a person's character being 'adorned' with virtues.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, ornament, world'. The verb κοσμέω means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pleh-on-hoo-PER

Translations: much more, exceedingly, superabundantly

Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from 'πλέον' (more) and 'ὑπέρ' (over, beyond). It is used to intensify the meaning of a verb or adjective, indicating an excessive or superabundant degree of something. It conveys the idea of 'more than enough' or 'beyond measure'. It is often found as a prefix in compound verbs, such as 'πλεονυπερπερισσεύω' (to superabound).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tes

Translations: approaching, coming to, going to, drawing near

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'approaching' or 'coming to'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something in the act of moving towards a person, place, or situation. It can be used to describe people coming to someone for help, advice, or confrontation, or simply moving towards a location.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3588, G5037

Part of Speech: Article, Conjunction

Sounds like: TANE-teh

Translations: the and, and the

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article ΤΗΝ (the, accusative feminine singular) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (and). It functions to connect two elements, often implying 'both... and...' or simply 'and'. When used with another 'τε' or 'και', it can emphasize a pair of items, but it can also simply serve as a connective 'and' for the following noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for ΤΗΝ); Does not inflect (for ΤΕ)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RAS-tay-ma

Translations: appearance, figure, posture, bearing, form, presence, a presence, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance, figure, or posture of a person or thing. It can describe one's bearing or presence. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to place beside', 'to present', or 'to stand by'. It combines 'παρά' (para, beside, alongside) and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, to stand).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tayn

Translations: a private person, a layman, a common person, an unlearned person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, as opposed to someone holding public office, or a layman, as opposed to a professional or expert. It can also denote someone who is unlearned or unskilled in a particular area. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'. It refers to someone who is a 'private' individual, not involved in public life or a specific profession.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REH-ee

Translations: may be present, may be near, may be at hand, may be available, may be possible

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the potential or possibility of something being present, near, or available. It is often used in contexts where something 'might be' or 'could be' the case, or to express a wish or a potential outcome. It implies a state of being present or accessible, often with a nuance of possibility or permission.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΗ, ΓΕΝΟΙΤΟ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G4943, G337

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: SYN-tag-MA-tos-an-ai-RE-son

Translations: of a regiment, of an ordinance, of a constitution, one who will destroy, one who will abolish, one who will kill

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating two separate Koine Greek words: ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ (syntagmatos) and ἈΝΑΙΡΗΣΩΝ (anairēsōn). ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ is the genitive singular form of ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, meaning 'that which is put together in order, a composition, a body of soldiers, a regiment, or a constitution.' ἈΝΑΙΡΗΣΩΝ is the future active participle of ἀναιρέω, meaning 'to take up, to lift up, to destroy, to kill, or to abolish.' Therefore, the combined form would refer to 'one who will destroy or abolish a regiment, an ordinance, or a constitution.' It is highly unusual to see these words concatenated in this manner in standard Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a scribal error, a unique textual variant, or a very specific, perhaps poetic or highly condensed, construction.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ: Singular, Genitive, Neuter. ἈΝΑΙΡΗΣΩΝ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future Active Participle.

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-khes-thai

Translations: to endure, to bear, to tolerate, to put up with, to suffer

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means to hold oneself up against something, hence to endure or tolerate. It is used to describe the act of patiently bearing a difficult situation, person, or circumstance without giving in or complaining.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back', which evolved into the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AH-kohn

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unwillingly, involuntarily

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done against one's will or without one's consent. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is unwilling, or as an adverb, describing an action performed unwillingly. It is often used to emphasize a lack of choice or compulsion.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'ἑκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G2532, G4306

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kahee-proh-no-OHN

Translations: and providing, and foreseeing, and taking thought, and making provision

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the present active participle of 'προνοέω' (pronoeō), meaning 'to foresee', 'to provide for', or 'to take thought for'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often functioning adverbially to describe how something is done, or adjectivally to describe someone who is performing the action. It indicates someone who is actively making provision or foreseeing something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΙ ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩΝ

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oon

Translations: suspecting, being suspicious, distrusting, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō), meaning 'to suspect' or 'to be suspicious'. It describes an action of suspecting or fearing that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is currently harboring suspicion or distrust towards something or someone, or who is in a state of apprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ὀπτεύω' (opteuō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to look under' or 'to look secretly', leading to the sense of suspecting or having a hidden view of something.

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4388, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: pro-ays-fa-LI-sthai pros

Translations: to have been secured beforehand, to have been made safe beforehand, to have been guaranteed beforehand, to, toward, with, against

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct words: the perfect passive infinitive of the verb προασφαλίζω (proasphalizō) and the preposition πρός (pros). The verb part, προασφαλίζω, means 'to secure beforehand' or 'to make safe beforehand'. In its perfect passive infinitive form, it means 'to have been secured beforehand' or 'to have been made safe beforehand'. The preposition πρός means 'to', 'toward', 'with', or 'against', depending on the case of the noun it governs. The combination suggests an action of being secured or made safe in relation to something else.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive (for προασφαλίζω); Does not inflect (for πρός)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΙΣ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-see

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, makes, restores

Notes: This word means to set down, to appoint, to establish, or to restore. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to bring back to a former state or condition.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-mah-toh-FYOO-lah-kass

Translations: bodyguard, a bodyguard

Notes: This word refers to a bodyguard, someone who protects a person's body. It is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (sōma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It is used to describe a personal protector or a member of a royal or official guard.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΞ is a compound of two Greek words: σῶμα (sōma), meaning 'body', and φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. It literally means 'body-guard'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5294

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-hoo-po-GAI-ohn

Translations: of those under the earth, of the things under the earth, of the subterranean ones

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article 'τῶν' (ton), meaning 'of the', and 'ὑπογαίων' (hypogaiōn), which is the genitive plural of the adjective 'ὑπογαῖος' (hypogaios). It refers to things or beings that are located under the earth or subterranean. It is used to describe anything existing or dwelling beneath the surface of the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ὑπογαῖος' (hypogaios) is derived from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'γαῖα' (gaia), meaning 'earth' or 'land'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-REH-ee

Translations: (to) heavy, (to) weighty, (to) burdensome, (to) grievous, heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning heavy, weighty, burdensome, or grievous. It can describe something that is physically heavy, or something that is difficult, oppressive, or serious in nature. It is often used to describe burdens, diseases, or difficult situations. In the provided examples, it describes a 'heavy fall' (πτωσεως βαρειας), 'heavy things' (βαρεις), and 'heavy anger' (βαρεία μεμεστωμενος οργη).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-ah

Translations: Antonia

Notes: Antonia refers to the Fortress Antonia, a Roman military barracks located in Jerusalem, adjacent to the Temple Mount. It was named after Mark Antony by Herod the Great. It served as a strategic stronghold and a place where Roman troops were stationed to monitor activities at the Temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: From Latin Antonia, the feminine form of Antonius, a Roman family name. Herod the Great named the fortress after Mark Antony.

G3344

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-toh-noh-mas-THEY-see

Translations: having been renamed, having been called by a different name, having been given a new name

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to rename' or 'to change the name of'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a change of name. It is used to indicate a completed action where the subject has been renamed by an external agent.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Dative

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'change', and ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G0460

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOP-loo

Translations: of (an) unarmed (person), of (a) weaponless (person), of (an) unarmed (thing), of (a) weaponless (thing)

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unarmed' or 'weaponless'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'arm'. It describes someone or something that does not possess weapons or is not equipped for battle. For example, it could be used to describe an unarmed man or a weaponless state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΟΠΛΟΣ, ΓΥΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνοπλός (anoplos) is derived from the privative alpha (ἀν-) meaning 'without' and ὅπλον (hoplon) meaning 'weapon' or 'arm'. It describes the state of being without weapons.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-oy

Translations: to go to, to approach, to come to

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go to' or 'to approach'. It describes the act of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It can be used in various contexts where physical or metaphorical approach is implied.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G4314, G0846

Part of Speech: Preposition, Pronoun

Sounds like: pros-OW-ton

Translations: to him, toward him, with him, against him, for him, by him

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros) and the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). The preposition 'πρός' indicates direction towards, proximity, or relation, and its meaning can vary depending on the case of the noun it governs (though here it's compounded with a pronoun). The pronoun 'αὐτός' means 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'the same.' When combined as 'πρὸς αὐτόν,' it typically means 'to him,' 'toward him,' 'with him,' or 'against him,' referring to a male person or a masculine noun. The meaning can be 'to him' (motion towards), 'with him' (association), or 'against him' (opposition).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-eh-ROON-tas

Translations: saying beforehand, foretelling, predicting, speaking in advance

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προερέω' (proereo), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of speaking or declaring something in advance. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of foretelling or pre-announcing.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Active, Future, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩΝ

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOP-lon

Translations: unarmed, without arms, an unarmed person, an unarmed thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without weapons or not equipped for battle. It can be used to refer to a person who is not carrying any arms, or to an object or situation that lacks the means of defense.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΟΠΛΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ὅπλον (hoplon, 'weapon, arm'). Thus, it literally means 'not having weapons'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TAS-seh-tai

Translations: is arranged, is drawn up, is ordered, is appointed, is agreed, is conspired

Notes: This word describes the action of being arranged, organized, or drawn up, often in a military context like troops being arrayed for battle. It can also refer to being appointed or agreed upon, or even conspiring together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, order).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συντάσσω (syntassō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to put in place'.

G3588, G1063

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Conjunction

Sounds like: TOOS-gar

Translations: for the, for those, for them, because the, because those, because them

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'ΤΟΥΣ' (tous) and the conjunction 'ΓΑΡ' (gar). 'ΤΟΥΣ' is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article, meaning 'the' or, when used substantively, 'those' or 'them'. 'ΓΑΡ' is a postpositive conjunction meaning 'for' or 'because'. Together, 'ΤΟΥΣΓΑΡ' means 'for the', 'for those', or 'for them', indicating a reason or explanation related to a masculine plural accusative noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (for ΤΟΥΣ); Does not inflect (for ΓΑΡ)

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tas

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective but retains verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have been dispatched or commissioned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πέμπω (pempō, “to send, to conduct, to escort”).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G0846, G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-TOH-par-es-keh-WAH-keh-nai

Translations: to have prepared oneself, to have made oneself ready

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'oneself', and 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The word means 'to have prepared oneself' or 'to have made oneself ready'. It describes an action where the subject has completed the act of preparing themselves for something. It is used as an infinitive, often after verbs of saying, thinking, or commanding.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἙΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stah

Translations: best, most beautifully, most excellently, finest, most noble, most good

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. As an adverb, it means 'best' or 'most beautifully', indicating the highest degree of quality or manner. As an adjective, it means 'finest' or 'most excellent'. It can be used to describe something that is superior in quality, appearance, or moral character.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Superlative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΑ, ΑΡΙΣΤΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'καλλίστα' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'beautiful' or 'good' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G1056

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yah

Translations: Galilee

Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in biblical history, particularly as the primary setting for Jesus's ministry. It is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to a district of northern Israel, particularly the region inhabited by Gentiles.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEN

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure, to last

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it means to remain or continue through a period of time, to persist, or to endure. It describes an action or state that is ongoing or lasting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, throughout') and μένω (menō, 'to remain, abide'). The combination emphasizes persistence or continuation through a duration.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-loo-THEY-ee

Translations: might be hindered, might be prevented, might be forbidden, might be restrained

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to hinder, prevent, or forbid'. In this specific inflection, it indicates a potential or desired action in the past, suggesting something 'might have been hindered' or 'might be prevented' in a hypothetical or wished-for scenario. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is the one being hindered or prevented.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'.

G5563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REE-zes-thai

Translations: to separate, to divide, to depart, to put asunder, to be separated, to be divided

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something to separate, or intransitively, meaning to become separated or to depart from something or someone. It often implies a physical or relational division.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word χωρίζω (chōrizō) comes from the noun χωρίον (chōrion), meaning 'a place' or 'a separate place', which itself is derived from χώρα (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'region'. The verb thus means 'to make a place between' or 'to put into separate places'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-gen

Translations: was leading, was bringing, was carrying, was driving, was going, was bringing in, was bringing forth

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνάγω' (anagō) or 'ἐνάγω' (enagō), meaning 'to lead up/back/in' or 'to bring up/back/in'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was leading' or 'was bringing'. The prefix 'ἐν-' means 'in' or 'into', and 'ἀνά-' means 'up' or 'back'. The root verb 'ἄγω' means 'to lead, bring, or carry'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to suspect, to be suspicious, to distrust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suspect, to be suspicious, or to distrust someone or something. It implies a sense of apprehension or a feeling that something is amiss or potentially harmful. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and a verb related to seeing or looking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and a derivative of the verb ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look under' or 'to look secretly', leading to the sense of suspicion or distrust.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G5613, G4314

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHS-pros

Translations: as if, as though, as if to, as though to

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΩΣ' (as, like) and 'ΠΡΟΣ' (to, toward). It functions as a conjunction or adverbial phrase, meaning 'as if' or 'as though'. It is used to introduce a hypothetical or apparent action or state, often implying a purpose or intention. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He acted as if he knew everything' or 'They marched as though to battle'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΕΙ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-don

Translations: passage, way, road, byway, passing by, a passage, a way

Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way, or a road. It can also denote the act of passing by or passing through. It is used to describe a physical path or a route taken. In some contexts, it can refer to a public way or a thoroughfare.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way alongside' or 'a way by'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-tai

Translations: he is taken up, he is killed, he is destroyed, he is put to death

Notes: This word means to take up, to destroy, or to kill. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be taken up, to be killed, or to be destroyed. It is often used in contexts describing the death or removal of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΤΑΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies 'to take up' or 'to take away completely'.

G0949, G584

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-on-ah-po-DEIK-sas

Translations: having demonstrated as firm, having shown to be certain, having proven as secure

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'βέβαιος' (firm, certain, secure) and a form of 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (to show, demonstrate, prove). It describes someone or something that has firmly demonstrated or proven something to be certain or secure. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, indicating a completed action of demonstration.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE

Translations: slander, a slander, accusation, a false accusation, calumny

Notes: This word refers to slander, false accusation, or calumny. It describes the act of making damaging and untrue statements about someone, often with malicious intent. It can be used in contexts where someone is being accused falsely or where harmful gossip is being spread.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) is derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across, to slander, to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G3956, G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pan-TOS-an-TEKH-ee

Translations: he holds out against all, he resists all, he clings to all, he is devoted to all

Notes: This word is a compound of 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'ἀντέχω' (antechō), meaning 'to hold out against', 'resist', 'cling to', or 'be devoted to'. The form 'παντός' is the genitive singular of 'πᾶς'. The verb 'ἀντέχει' is the third person singular present active indicative of 'ἀντέχω'. Therefore, the compound means 'he/she/it holds out against all', 'resists all', 'clings to all', or 'is devoted to all'. It describes an action of steadfastness or resistance directed towards everything or everyone.

Inflection: Compound word, Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἘΜΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ess-SAI-oss

Translations: Essene, an Essene

Notes: This word refers to an Essene, a member of a Jewish ascetic sect that flourished from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. They were known for their communal living, strict adherence to Jewish law, and celibacy. It can be used as a noun to refer to an Essene person or as an adjective to describe something related to the Essenes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Essene' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Semitic root, possibly related to 'pious' or 'healers'.

G1085, G3756

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: GEH-nos-OOK

Translations: not of a kind, not of that sort, not of the same race, not of the same family, not of the same stock, not at all

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, kind, family, offspring', and 'οὐκ' (ouk), meaning 'not'. It functions as an adjective or adverb, indicating that something is not of a particular kind, sort, or origin. It can be used to describe someone or something as being distinct or different from a specified group or characteristic, or to emphasize a negative quality, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4417

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ptai-SAS

Translations: stumbling, having stumbled, falling, having fallen, erring, having erred, sinning, having sinned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πταίω' (ptaiō), meaning 'to stumble' or 'to fall'. It is often used metaphorically to mean 'to err', 'to make a mistake', or 'to sin'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has stumbled, fallen, or committed an error. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

G4279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-a-pan-GEL-ma-sin

Translations: to previous announcements, to previous messages, to previous reports, to a previous announcement, to a previous message, to a previous report

Notes: This word refers to something that has been announced, reported, or proclaimed beforehand. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, 'before'), 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from' or 'off'), and 'ἀγγελία' (angelia, 'message' or 'announcement'). It describes a message or report that precedes an event or another piece of information.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΜΗΝΥΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word προαπάγγελμα (proapangelma) is derived from the verb προαπαγγέλλω (proapangellō), meaning 'to announce beforehand'. This verb itself is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before'), ἀπό (apo, 'from' or 'off'), and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').

G3739, G1894

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS-eh-pee-DAY

Translations: since, because, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound of the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who' or 'which', and the conjunction 'ἐπειδή' (epeidē), meaning 'since' or 'because'. Together, 'ὁς ἐπειδή' functions as a conjunction, emphasizing the reason or cause for something, similar to 'inasmuch as' or 'seeing that'. It introduces a clause that provides a strong justification or explanation for the preceding statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-AH-sah-toh

Translations: he saw, he beheld, he observed, he gazed upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to see, behold, or gaze upon, often implying a careful or attentive observation, sometimes with a sense of wonder or admiration. It describes the act of looking at something with focus and intention. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight, spectacle'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3918, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: pa-red-REH-von-tes ow-TOH

Translations: attending to him, sitting by him, waiting on him, serving him

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the present active participle of the verb 'παρεδρεύω' (paredreuō), meaning 'to sit beside, attend, wait on, or serve', and the dative singular masculine/neuter form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'him' or 'it'. Together, it means 'attending to him' or 'those attending to him'. It describes someone or a group of people who are present and serving or waiting upon another person or entity.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; Pronoun: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: man-THA-non-TON

Translations: of those learning, of learners, of students, of those being taught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μανθάνω', meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this specific form, it indicates the genitive plural, referring to 'those who are learning' or 'of learners'. It can be used to describe a group of people engaged in the act of learning or receiving instruction.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΜΑΘΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'μανθάνω' comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of mental activity and learning. It is connected to the idea of acquiring knowledge or understanding through experience or instruction.

G3958

Part of Speech: Interjection

Sounds like: PAH-pai

Translations: Oh!, Alas!, Wow!, Amazing!, Incredible!

Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express strong emotions such as surprise, wonder, admiration, grief, or dismay. It functions similarly to English exclamations like 'Oh!' or 'Alas!' and can be used in various contexts to convey a sudden emotional reaction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΑΙ, ΦΕΥ

Etymology: This interjection is of imitative origin, mimicking a sound made in surprise or distress. It is found in various ancient languages with similar forms and meanings.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4302

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-rhee-THEN-tone

Translations: of things spoken beforehand, of things foretold, of things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been spoken beforehand' or 'foretold'. It describes something that has already been said or prophesied. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those things which have been spoken beforehand' or 'of the things foretold'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the source or subject of a previous statement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προερέω (proeréō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pró), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἐρέω (eréō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ep-SEV-stai

Translations: has been deceived, has been disappointed, has proved false, has been proven false

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb διαψεύδω (diapseudō) or διαψεύδομαι (diapseudomai). It means to be deceived, to be disappointed, or to prove false. It describes a state where something or someone has been found to be untrue or has failed to meet expectations. For example, 'the prophecy has been proven false' or 'he has been deceived'.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word διαψεύδω is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The combination implies a complete or thorough deception or a proving false.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO-toh-see

Translations: this here, this very one, this one

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'. The suffix '-ι' adds emphasis, indicating something that is very close, immediate, or particularly significant, often translated as 'this here' or 'this very one'. It is used to point out a person or thing with strong emphasis, highlighting its presence or importance in the immediate context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3784

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oh-FEI-lohn

Translations: owing, being indebted, being obligated, a debtor, one who owes, one who is obligated

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΟΦΕΙΛΩ' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is owing or obligated, or as a noun, referring to 'one who owes' or 'a debtor'. It describes a state of being under obligation, whether financial, moral, or legal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΗΣ, ΕΝΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΦΕΙΛΩ (opheilō) comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the concept of debt or obligation. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ai-REH-sthai

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to abolish, to do away with

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'to have been taken up,' 'to have been taken away,' 'to have been destroyed,' 'to have been killed,' or 'to have been abolished.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is often used in contexts of destruction, removal, or death.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or taking it away completely.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoh-RAI

Translations: beautiful, fair, comely, lovely

Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, fair, or comely. It is often used to refer to things that are pleasing to the eye or are in their prime. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter plural to refer to 'beautiful things' or 'beautiful places'.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'season' or 'proper time'. The word originally referred to something that was 'timely' or 'in its prime', and thus by extension, 'beautiful' or 'fitting'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KROO-ee

Translations: strikes out, knocks out, drives out, expels, forces out, pushes out

Notes: This verb describes the action of striking, knocking, or driving something out. It can refer to physically expelling something, or metaphorically forcing something to happen or come to light. It is often used in contexts where something is pushed or forced from its position or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΡΟΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'.

G3132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: man-TEV-mah

Translations: oracle, a oracle, prophecy, a prophecy, divine utterance, a divine utterance

Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a prophecy, or an oracle. It signifies a message or prediction believed to come from a god or through a divinely inspired person, such as a prophet or a priestess at a shrine. It is typically used to describe the content of such a revelation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΛΟΓΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΤΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb μαντεύομαι (manteuomai), meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to divine', which itself comes from μάντις (mantis), meaning 'prophet' or 'seer'.

G3778, G2036

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TAH-oo-tah-ay-PONE

Translations: having said these things, saying these things, after saying these things

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ταῦτα' (tauta), meaning 'these things' or 'this', and 'εἰπών' (eipōn), the aorist active participle of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'having said'. Therefore, the compound word means 'having said these things' or 'saying these things'. It functions as a participle, describing an action completed before or concurrent with the main verb, often translated as 'after saying these things' or 'when he had said these things'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ ΤΑΥΤΑ, ΕἸΠΩΝ ΤΑΥΤΑ

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-THROH-poss

Translations: sad, gloomy, a sad person, a gloomy person, of a sad countenance, of a gloomy countenance

Notes: This word describes someone who has a sad or gloomy appearance, often indicating inner sorrow or dejection. It is used to characterize a person's facial expression or general demeanor, suggesting a downcast or somber mood.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣΥΝΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two elements: σκυθρός (skythros), meaning 'gloomy' or 'sullen', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'countenance'. Thus, it literally means 'having a gloomy face'.

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-NOY-ahs

Translations: of thought, of reflection, of consideration, of anxiety, of care, of concern

Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking deeply, reflecting, or considering something. It can also denote a state of anxiety, worry, or concern. It is used to describe the mental process of deliberation or the emotional state of being troubled by thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΗΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΔΟΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΝΟΙΑ (synnoia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΝΟΙΑ (noia), meaning 'thought' or 'mind'. It literally means 'thinking together' or 'joint thought', evolving to mean 'deep thought' or 'anxiety'.

G1094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-ROHN

Translations: old man, an old man, elder

Notes: This word refers to an old man or an elder. It is used to describe someone who is advanced in age, often implying wisdom or respect due to their years. It can be used in a general sense for any elderly male, or specifically for an elder in a community or religious context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- meaning 'to grow old'. It is related to the Greek word γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kar-TEH-reh-ee

Translations: he persevered, he endured, he persisted, he continued steadfastly

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb καρτερέω (kartereo), meaning 'to be strong, to endure'. The compound verb means to endure thoroughly, to persevere steadfastly, or to persist in something. It describes a continuous and resolute endurance in the face of difficulties or a firm adherence to a course of action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-men-os

Translations: taken up, destroyed, killed, slain, removed, abolished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes something that has been taken up, destroyed, killed, or removed. It often implies a completed action with a lasting result, such as someone having been killed or something having been abolished.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heng-GEL-le-to

Translations: was being announced, was being reported, was being proclaimed, was being told

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being announced' or 'was being reported'. It implies that the announcement or report was happening over a period of time, or that it was a continuous process.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΕΤΟ, ΕΦΑΙΝΕΤΟ, ΕΚΗΡΥΣΣΕΤΟ

Etymology: From ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, report'. This verb is derived from ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-GEYE-on

Translations: underground, subterranean, an underground place, a subterranean place

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'underground' or 'subterranean'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'γαῖα' (gaia), meaning 'earth' or 'land'. It describes something located beneath the surface of the earth. In its neuter singular form, as seen here, it can also function as a noun referring to an underground place or dwelling.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ὑπόγαιος' (hypogaios) is a compound of 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'γαῖα' (gaia), meaning 'earth' or 'land'. It literally means 'under-earth'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3686

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-moh-ny-MOON

Translations: to be called by the same name, to be a homonym, to be named after

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person plural of the verb 'ὁμωνυμέω' (homonymeō), meaning 'to be called by the same name' or 'to be a homonym'. It describes a situation where multiple entities share the same name or are named after something or someone else. In a sentence, it would indicate that 'they were called by the same name' or 'they were homonyms'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΟΥΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LEE-oh

Translations: to pass by, to neglect, to omit, to disregard, to leave out, to fail

Notes: This verb means to pass by, to neglect, or to omit something. It can be used to describe the act of overlooking a duty, failing to mention something, or simply passing by a physical location. It implies a lack of attention or a deliberate act of leaving something undone or unsaid.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἀλέω (aleo), meaning 'to grind' or 'to pound'. However, in this context, it is more likely derived from παρά (para) and ἅλιος (halios), meaning 'of the sea', or related to λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave'. The exact etymology for this specific meaning is complex and debated, but it generally conveys the idea of moving past or leaving something aside.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G1298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-ta-RAX-en

Translations: he disturbed, he troubled, he agitated, he threw into confusion

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to thoroughly disturb, trouble, or agitate. It describes an action that causes great disquiet or confusion, often implying a complete disruption of peace or order. It can be used to describe someone disturbing a person, a group, or even a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir', 'to trouble', or 'to disturb'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G0711

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-BOO-loh

Translations: (to) Aristobulus

Notes: This is a proper name, specifically a man's name. It refers to a specific individual named Aristobulus. In the provided context, it is used to indicate that something is directed towards or given to Aristobulus.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Dative

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'aristos' (meaning 'best' or 'excellent') and 'boulē' (meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'). Thus, it means 'best counselor' or 'one who gives excellent counsel'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3464

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-SOOS

Translations: of defilement, of pollution, of abomination, of uncleanness

Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement, pollution, or abomination, often in a moral or religious sense. It describes something that is ritually or morally unclean and therefore offensive. It is typically used to describe the source or nature of something that causes disgust or moral revulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ, ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', implying something hidden or secret, which then evolved to mean something that causes one to shut their eyes in disgust or horror. It is related to the idea of being initiated into mysteries, but in this context, it refers to something that is abhorrent or defiling.

G3338, G3554

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-meh-LEH-ee-ah-NO-son

Translations: sickness of repentance, disease of regret, a sickness of repentance, a disease of regret

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'metameleia' (repentance, regret) and 'nosos' (disease, sickness). It refers to a 'sickness of repentance' or a 'disease of regret,' implying a harmful or debilitating state caused by excessive or unhealthy regret. It describes a condition where one is consumed by remorse to the point of it becoming an affliction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-neen

Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, a disturbed, a troubled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been disturbed or thrown into confusion. It can be used to describe a state of mind, a physical place, or a situation that is in disarray.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TAY-keh-toh

Translations: was melted, was dissolved, was consumed, was wasted away, was worn out, was disheartened, was despondent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'τήκω' (meaning 'to melt' or 'to dissolve'). The combined meaning is to melt together, to dissolve, or to waste away. It can be used literally for physical melting or dissolving, or figuratively to describe someone becoming disheartened, despondent, or wasting away due to grief or trouble. It describes a state of being consumed or worn out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G4682

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spa-rat-TO-me-non

Translations: of those being torn, of those being rent, of those being convulsed, of those being agitated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'σπαράσσω', meaning 'to tear, rend, convulse, or agitate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to multiple entities that are in the process of being torn, rent, convulsed, or violently agitated by an external force. It is used in a genitive plural context, often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' these entities.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROON

Translations: all together, in a mass, in a crowd, in a body, a crowd, a mass

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered or collected into a single mass or group. It emphasizes the idea of unity or totality within a collection. It is often used to describe people or things that are assembled or brought together.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'very', and θρόος (throos), meaning 'noise' or 'clamor', suggesting a 'noisy crowd' or 'a gathering with sound'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAL-lee

Translations: to put off, to delay, to postpone, to defer, to throw up, to throw back, to throw away, to cast up, to cast back, to cast away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put off' or 'to delay'. It can also mean 'to throw up' or 'to throw back', often implying a motion upwards or backwards. In a temporal sense, it refers to postponing an action or event. In a physical sense, it describes the act of throwing something upwards or backwards.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ, ὙΠΕΡΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-FEH-rohn

Translations: bringing forth, carrying out, producing, bearing, leading out, taking out, publishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ekpherō', meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to carry out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is producing something, leading something out, or even publishing information. For example, it could refer to a tree bearing fruit, a person carrying an object out of a house, or someone making something known.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΤΙΚΤΩΝ

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G4624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SFAL-leh-tai

Translations: is stumbled, is fallen, is failed, is deceived, is mistaken, is disappointed, is tripped up

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the action of stumbling, falling, or being led astray. It can refer to a physical fall, a moral lapse, a failure in an endeavor, or being deceived or mistaken in judgment. It is often used in the passive or middle voice, indicating that the subject is the one experiencing the stumbling or deception.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-ee-NOH-me-noys

Translations: (to) appearing, (to) being seen, (to) visible ones, (to) those appearing, (to) those being seen

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'ΦΑΙΝΩ' (phainō), meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' or 'to be seen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of appearing or being seen. In the dative plural, it indicates 'to or for those who are appearing/being seen' or 'to or for visible things/people.' It can refer to things that are evident, manifest, or perceptible.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Too-FOH-noo (if pronounced as written)

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It might be a typo for a word like 'τοῦ φόνου' (tou phonou), meaning 'of the murder' or 'of the slaughter', which would be a genitive singular masculine noun. If it were 'τοῦ φόνου', it would refer to something belonging to or related to a murder or slaughter.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.

G2731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-nan-tos

Translations: of killing, of slaying, of having killed, of having slain

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of killing. It is often used to indicate the agent of an action, similar to 'by the one who killed' or 'of the one who slew'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KHEH-en

Translations: poured on, poured over, poured out

Notes: This word means to pour something onto or over something else. It is used to describe the action of liquid being applied to a surface or object. For example, one might pour oil on someone's head or pour water over a wound.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-THEE

Translations: it was lifted, it was taken away, it was carried, it was raised

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action. It means 'to be lifted,' 'to be taken up,' 'to be carried,' or 'to be removed.' For example, 'the burden was lifted' or 'he was taken away.'

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΗΦΘΗ, ΥΨΩΘΗ, ΑΠΗΡΘΗ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise, to take up.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nohn

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having looked at, having gazed upon, of those who saw, of those who beheld

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have completed the act of seeing or observing. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessor or source of an action, or to indicate 'of those who saw'. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ὉΡΩΝΤΩΝ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2038

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-des

Translations: on purpose, intentionally, deliberately, designedly, purposely

Notes: This word is an adverb that signifies an action done with a specific intention or design. It emphasizes that something is not accidental but is carried out deliberately or on purpose. It can be used to describe actions that are planned or premeditated.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adjective τήδε (tēde), meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It originally referred to something done 'in this way' or 'fittingly', evolving to mean 'on purpose' or 'deliberately'.

G1942

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-SPEN-tos

Translations: of having poured over, of having poured out upon, of having made a libation upon

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'epikataspendo'. It describes the action of someone having poured a libation or offering over something. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, and its meaning is often tied to religious or ceremonial contexts involving offerings.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΠΕΝΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΝΔΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0156, G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-tee-AN-e-PYN-tha-ne-to

Translations: he was inquiring the cause, he was asking the reason, he was seeking the charge

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the accusative singular feminine noun ΑἸΤΙΑΝ (aitian), meaning 'cause, reason, charge, accusation,' and the imperfect middle/passive indicative verb ἘΠΥΝΘΑΝΕΤΟ (epynthaneto), meaning 'he/she/it was inquiring, was asking, was learning by inquiry.' Together, the phrase means 'he/she/it was inquiring the cause' or 'was asking the reason/charge.' It describes an ongoing action of seeking information about the reason or accusation behind something.

Inflection: ΑἸΤΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ἘΠΥΝΘΑΝΕΤΟ: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MOHN-tos

Translations: of daring, of venturing, of being bold, of having courage, of presuming

Notes: ΤΟΛΜΩΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ. It describes someone who is daring, venturing, or being bold. It often functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'of the one who dares' or 'of him who ventures'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. It is related to the concept of enduring or bearing something.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying, was laid, was pressing, was urgent, was insistent, was devoted

Notes: This is a verb describing a state of being laid, placed, or lying in a particular position. It can also convey the sense of pressing upon, being urgent, or being devoted to something or someone. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes (e.g., dative for 'devoted to').

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G3129, G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-THAYN-eh-THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting to learn, desiring to learn, wishing to learn, wanting to understand, desiring to understand, wishing to understand

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist active infinitive of 'ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand', and the present active participle of 'ΕΘΕΛΩ' (ethelo), meaning 'to wish' or 'to want'. Together, it means 'wanting to learn' or 'desiring to understand'. It describes someone who has a strong desire or intention to acquire knowledge or comprehension.

Inflection: Compound phrase: ΜΑΘΕΙΝ is Aorist Active Infinitive; ΕΘΕΛΩΝ is Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ ΜΑΘΕΙΝ, ΘΕΛΩ ΜΑΘΕΙΝ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G0546

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pei-LOON-tee

Translations: threatening, to one threatening, to a threatening one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. As a participle, it functions as both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun or pronoun. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is threatening' or 'to a threatening person'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΙΛΟΥΝΤΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō) comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words signifying 'to drive away' or 'to ward off'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) one who forces, (to) one who presses, (to) one who does violence, (to) one who is forced, (to) one who presses on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force', 'to press', or 'to do violence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of forcing or being forced. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of the action, or the means by which something is done, referring to 'one who is forcing' or 'one who is being forced'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, moreover, then, however

Notes: This word is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically appears second in a clause or sentence. It is used to introduce a new thought, often contrasting with or adding to what has just been said. It can function as 'but' to show contrast, 'and' to connect ideas, or 'now/moreover' to transition or emphasize. In the provided context, it appears to be part of a phrase or a compound word, but its primary function as a standalone word is a conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: This word is an ancient Greek particle, likely originating from a demonstrative root. It serves to connect clauses and indicate a slight opposition or continuation.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-lee-see

Translations: fills, fills up, satisfies, fulfills, completes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to fill up'. It can also mean 'to satisfy' or 'to fulfill' in a broader sense. It is often used to describe the act of making something full, whether literally (like filling a container) or figuratively (like satisfying a desire or fulfilling a prophecy). It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (to fill).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπλημι is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, among') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, 'to fill'). The root πίμπλημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'.

G4726

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: steh-NAX-as

Translations: groaned, having groaned, sighed, having sighed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes an action of deep emotional expression, often due to pain, sorrow, or distress. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-TOH-doo-nah-mees

Translations: self-power, self-strength, inherent power, inherent strength

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'δύναμις' (dynamis, meaning 'power' or 'strength'). It refers to power or strength that comes from within oneself, or is inherent to a being or thing, rather than being derived from an external source. It describes a quality of having independent or intrinsic might.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is a descriptive term indicating inherent or self-originating power.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0111

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THEM-ee-toys

Translations: (to) unlawful, (to) unholy, (to) illicit, (to) forbidden, (to) impious

Notes: This word describes something that is not permitted by law, custom, or divine will. It refers to actions or things that are considered unlawful, unholy, or illicit. It is often used in a moral or religious context to denote what is contrary to what is right or divinely ordained. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being unlawful or forbidden.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-SEE-in

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget, to be unaware, to be unobserved

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to be about to escape notice,' 'to be about to be hidden,' or 'to be about to forget.' It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something will remain unnoticed or forgotten. It can also imply doing something secretly or without someone's knowledge.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂-dʰ- ('to be hidden'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to hide' or 'to escape notice'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-see

Translations: to be among, to have a share in, to come after, to pursue, to follow, to be present with, to participate in

Notes: ΜΕΤΕΙΣΙ is a verb meaning 'to be among,' 'to have a share in,' 'to come after,' or 'to pursue.' It is often used to describe something that follows or comes upon someone, such as justice or punishment. It can also imply participation or presence with something or someone. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'εἰμί' (to be) or 'εἶμι' (to go).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G0331

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-DES-tah-ton

Translations: most shameless, most impudent, most audacious, a most shameless thing, a most impudent thing, a most audacious thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναιδής' (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless' or 'impudent'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of this quality, thus 'most shameless' or 'most impudent'. It describes someone or something that is utterly without shame, bold, or audacious, often in a negative sense. In the provided form, it is a neuter singular adjective, often used substantively to refer to 'the most shameless thing' or 'that which is most shameless'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναιδής (anaidēs) is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame', 'modesty', or 'reverence'. Thus, it literally means 'without shame'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2632, G5590

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-KREE-ton psoo-KHEEN

Translations: condemned soul, a condemned soul, condemned spirit, a condemned spirit, condemned life, a condemned life

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or two words concatenated without a space: 'ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΤΟΝ' (katakriton) and 'ΨΥΧΗΝ' (psychen). 'ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΤΟΝ' is an adjective meaning 'condemned' or 'judged guilty'. 'ΨΥΧΗΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ψυχή' (psychē), meaning 'soul', 'spirit', or 'life'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'condemned soul' or 'condemned spirit'. It describes a soul or life that has been judged and found guilty.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Neuter; ΨΥΧΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1911

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-SPAY-soh

Translations: I will pour out, I will make a libation, I will ratify, I will confirm

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'σπένδω' (spendō), meaning 'to pour out a libation' or 'to make a treaty'. The prefix 'ἐπί' (epi) intensifies the action or indicates 'upon' or 'in addition to'. Therefore, 'ἐπισπείσω' means 'I will pour out upon' or 'I will make a libation upon', often in the context of a sacrifice or a covenant, implying a solemn act of ratification or confirmation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΝΔΩ, ΧΕΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The root verb σπένδω (spendō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *spend-, meaning 'to make an offering, to perform a ritual'. The prefix ἐπί (epi) means 'upon, to, in addition'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Too-moh-NAI-mah

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΤΟΥ̓ΜΟΝΑΙΜΑ" does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very obscure or unique formation. It could potentially be a compound word or a phrase that has been incorrectly transcribed. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear. If it were to be broken down, 'τοὐ' could be a contraction of 'τοῦ' (of the) and 'μοναίμα' is not a recognized word. It might be a corruption of 'μόνος' (only, alone) and 'αἷμα' (blood), but this is speculative.

Inflection: Unknown

G0173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ohn

Translations: all together, in a mass, a multitude, a crowd, suddenly, at once

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered or brought together in a mass or multitude. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'suddenly' or 'at once', indicating an action that happens all at the same time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From a- (intensive prefix) and THROOS (a noise, clamor), perhaps referring to the noise of a crowd, or from a root meaning 'to gather'.

G1700, G4698

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-MOHN-splahng-KHNOHN

Translations: of my inward parts, of my bowels, of my affections, of my compassion

Notes: This is a compound phrase, combining the genitive plural of the possessive adjective 'my' (ἐμός) with the genitive plural of the noun 'inward parts' or 'bowels' (σπλάγχνον). It refers to the deepest feelings or affections, often translated as 'compassion' or 'tender mercies' in a figurative sense, or literally as 'bowels' or 'inward parts'. It indicates possession of these inner feelings or organs.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter (for ἐμός); Genitive, Plural, Neuter (for σπλάγχνον)

Synonyms: ἘΓΩ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑ

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-A-ees

Translations: libations, drink offerings, a libation, a drink offering

Notes: This word refers to libations or drink offerings, which were liquids (such as wine, oil, or water) poured out as an act of worship or sacrifice to a deity or in honor of the dead. It is typically used in the context of religious rituals or funerary practices.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΝΔΑΙ, ΛΟΙΒΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΗ (choē) comes from the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It refers to the act or result of pouring.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-roh-NEH-oo-ehs-thoh

Translations: let him be tested, let him be tried, let him be tempted

Notes: This is a verb in the third person singular, present passive imperative form. It means 'let him be tested' or 'let him be tried'. It implies a command or instruction for someone to undergo a test, trial, or temptation. The word is a compound of the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root 'πειράω' (peiraō), meaning 'to test' or 'to try'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΕΣΘΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΕΣΘΩ

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G4119