2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: was going over, was passing over, was moving, was changing place, was transferring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go over, pass over, move from one place to another, or change one's position or state. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-THEN-teen

Translations: master, a master, absolute ruler, an absolute ruler, author, an author, perpetrator, a perpetrator

Notes: This word refers to a master, an absolute ruler, or someone who has full authority and power over others. It can also denote the originator or perpetrator of an action. It is used to describe someone who acts with their own authority, often implying a sense of self-mastery or independent action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word Αὐθέντης (authentēs) is derived from αὐτός (autos, 'self') and ἕντης (hentēs), which is related to ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It originally meant 'one who acts on his own authority' or 'one who does a thing with his own hand', evolving to mean 'master' or 'absolute ruler'.

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G4154

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-POY-nay

Translations: penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance, retribution, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to a penalty, punishment, or retribution. It signifies the consequence or recompense for an action, often a negative one. It can be used to describe the punishment inflicted for a crime or a divine judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΝΗ (poinē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a payment or compensation, especially for a crime, which evolved into the meaning of penalty or punishment.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah

Translations: Pheroras

Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5100, G0558

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: TI-nes-a-pe-le-THE-ron

Translations: some freedmen, certain freedmen, any freedmen

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the indefinite pronoun/adjective "τινες" (tines) and the noun "ἀπελευθέρων" (apeleutheron). "Τινες" means "some" or "certain," and "ἀπελευθέρων" means "of freedmen." Together, the phrase refers to "some freedmen" or "certain freedmen." It is used to indicate an unspecified group of individuals who were formerly enslaved but have been set free.

Inflection: ΤΙΝΕΣ: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine. ἈΠΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine.

G2709

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-TEE-fays

Translations: downcast, gloomy, sad, dejected, sorrowful

Notes: This word describes someone who is downcast, gloomy, or dejected, often due to sorrow or shame. It implies a visible expression of sadness, such as a bowed head or a somber countenance. It can be used to describe a person's emotional state or their outward appearance reflecting that state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and φάος (phaos), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. The word literally means 'looking down' or 'with downcast eyes', implying a lack of cheerfulness or a somber appearance.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0080, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON ow-TOO

Translations: brother of him, a brother of him, his brother

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'ἈΔΕΛΦΟΝ' (brother) in the accusative singular, and the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ' (of him/his) in the genitive singular. Together, they mean 'his brother' or 'the brother of him'. The accusative case of 'ἈΔΕΛΦΟΝ' indicates that 'brother' is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-thai

Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be depraved, to be spoiled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive of the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. When used in the perfect passive infinitive, it describes a state of having been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, often implying a state of moral decay or physical decay.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The root verb φθείρω (phtheirō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of decay, destruction, and ruin.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: far-MA-koys

Translations: to drugs, to medicines, to poisons, to sorceries, to enchantments, to charms, to spells, to sorcerers, to magicians

Notes: This word refers to substances that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, poison, or magical potions. It can also refer to the practitioners who use such substances, like sorcerers or magicians. In a negative sense, it often implies the use of drugs or charms for evil or deceptive purposes, such as sorcery or witchcraft. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these things or people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙΣ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ, ΕΠΩΔΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the root 'φάρμακον' (pharmakon), which originally referred to any drug, whether for healing or poisoning. Over time, it developed connotations related to magic and sorcery, especially in the Septuagint and New Testament, due to the association of drugs with magical practices.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4922

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: soon-AY-thohss

Translations: usually, customarily, habitually, as usual

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'usually' or 'customarily'. It describes an action that happens according to habit or common practice. It indicates that something is done in the normal or expected way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΘΩΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΤΩΣ

Etymology: The root word ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ (synēthēs) means 'accustomed, customary'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΉΘΟΣ (ēthos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: es-ke-vas-MEH-non

Translations: of those having been prepared, of those having been equipped, of those having been furnished, of those having been made ready

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It describes something or someone that has been prepared, equipped, or made ready. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-geh-O-kheh-nai

Translations: to have led, to have brought, to have carried, to have driven

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes the state of having completed the action of leading, bringing, carrying, or driving. It is used to express a past action that has a continuing result or relevance in the present, often in indirect statements or as a complement to another verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΙΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ('to drive, draw, move'). Cognates include Latin agō ('to drive, do'), Sanskrit ájati ('drives, impels'), and Old English acan ('to ache').

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5331, G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon-EM-pei-ron

Translations: skilled in drugs, experienced in drugs, skilled in poisons, experienced in poisons, skilled in charms, experienced in charms, skilled in magic, experienced in magic

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'φαρμάκων' (of drugs, poisons, charms) and 'ἔμπειρον' (experienced, skilled). It describes someone who is knowledgeable or proficient in the use of drugs, medicines, poisons, or magical charms and spells. It can be used to describe a person, often implying a practitioner of medicine, pharmacy, or even sorcery, depending on the context of 'φάρμακον'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHIL-tron

Translations: love potion, a love potion, charm, a charm, philter, a philter

Notes: This word refers to a love potion or a charm, often used to induce love or affection in someone. It implies a magical or chemical concoction designed to influence emotions. It can also refer more broadly to anything that serves as a charm or an object of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΕΠΩΔΗ

Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. The suffix -τρον indicates a tool or instrument, thus 'that which makes one beloved'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: skeh-VAH-see

Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to equip, to furnish, to arrange, to construct

Notes: This verb means to prepare, make ready, or equip something. It can be used in various contexts, such as preparing a meal, equipping a soldier, or arranging a space. It implies the act of bringing something into a state of readiness or completion.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel, implement, equipment, goods'. The verb form thus relates to the act of preparing or equipping with such items.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-keh-nai

Translations: to have given, to have granted, to have bestowed

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results, and functions as the object of another verb or as a complement. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He claimed to have given the book' or 'It is necessary to have given a gift'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial consonant and a vowel are repeated.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0473, G5127

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-tee-TOO-too

Translations: instead of this, for this reason, therefore, on the contrary

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'opposite to', and the genitive singular form 'τούτου' (toutou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this'. Together, they form an adverbial phrase that means 'instead of this' or 'for this reason'. It is used to indicate a substitution, a consequence, or a contrast.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥ̓͂Ν, ΔΙΟ

G2288

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-NAH-see-mon

Translations: deadly, mortal, fatal, a deadly thing

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of causing death or is associated with death. It is used to characterize things that are lethal or have a fatal effect, such as a deadly poison or a mortal wound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ" derives from the Greek word "θάνατος" (thanatos), meaning "death." The suffix "-ιμος" indicates capability or fitness for something, thus forming a word that means "capable of death" or "deadly."

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sy-LAI-oo

Translations: Syllaeus, of Syllaeus

Notes: Syllaeus was a prominent figure in the court of King Herod the Great, an Arab from Nabataea. He served as a minister and was known for his political intrigues and conflicts with Herod. The word 'ΣΥΛΛΑΙΟΥ' is the genitive form of his name, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Syllaeus' or 'Syllaeus'' (e.g., 'Syllaeus' friend').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Syllaeus is of Nabataean Aramaic origin, likely derived from a Semitic root.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-sah-MEH-noo

Translations: having done business, having traded, having occupied oneself, having been engaged in, having managed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pragmateuomai', meaning to be engaged in business, to trade, or to occupy oneself with something. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed some kind of work, managed affairs, or conducted trade.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4141

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-gees

Translations: struck, smitten, beaten, wounded, having been struck, having been smitten

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has received the action of being struck or smitten. It can be translated as 'having been struck' or simply 'struck' depending on the context, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΕΙΣ, ΠΑΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It is related to other Greek words referring to blows or impacts.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-ais

Translations: to suspicions, with suspicions, by suspicions, to apprehensions, with apprehensions, by apprehensions

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of distrust or apprehension, often without concrete proof. It describes a state of mind where one suspects something negative or harmful. It is used in sentences to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in relation to suspicions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΨΙΑ (hypopsia) comes from the Greek prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ὄψις (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. It literally means 'a looking under' or 'a secret looking', which evolved to mean 'suspicion' or 'apprehension'.

G2324, G5037

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nahs-teh

Translations: maidservants and, female servants and, handmaidens and

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑΣ' (therapainas), meaning 'maidservants' or 'female servants', and the enclitic particle '-ΤΕ' (te), which means 'and'. The combined word therefore means 'and maidservants' or 'and female servants'. It is used to connect 'maidservants' with another element in a list or sequence.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Accusative, Feminine; Conjunction: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΡΙΑΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ba-SAH-ni-zen

Translations: he was tormenting, he was torturing, he was vexing, he was examining by torture, he was testing, he was harassing

Notes: This word describes the act of tormenting, torturing, or vexing someone. It can also refer to examining someone by torture, testing, or harassing them. It is used to convey a sense of severe distress or affliction being inflicted upon someone, often with a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-EH-pohn

Translations: managing, administering, governing, conducting, directing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διέπω' (diepō), meaning 'to manage,' 'administer,' 'govern,' or 'conduct.' It describes someone who is actively in charge or overseeing something, often an office, a province, or affairs. It implies continuous action of management or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ, ΔΙΟΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word διέπω (diepō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἕπω (hepō), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to be occupied with.' Thus, it conveys the sense of being thoroughly occupied with or managing something.

G3778, G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-ton-HAY-min

Translations: of these to us, of these for us, of those to us, of those for us

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun "οὗτος" (houtos), meaning "these" or "those," and the dative plural of the personal pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō), meaning "to us" or "for us." It functions to indicate possession or association ("of these") and the recipient or beneficiary ("to us" or "for us"). In Koine Greek texts, words were often written together without spaces, making it appear as a single word.

Inflection: ΟYΤΟΣ: Plural, Genitive, All genders; ΕΓΩ: Plural, Dative, All genders

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays ar-KHAYS

Translations: of the beginning, of the rule, of the authority, of the dominion, of the first, of the origin, of the chief, of the principality

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs), meaning 'the' (feminine, singular, genitive), and 'ἈΡΧΗΣ' (archēs), which is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΡΧΗ' (archē). It refers to the origin, beginning, rule, authority, or principality of something. As a genitive, it indicates possession, source, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'of the beginning' or 'of the rule'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΗ (archē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying leadership, priority, and commencement.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-bo-MEH-nos

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized, laying hold of, having laid hold of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It often implies the action of 'taking hold of' or 'grasping' something, and can be translated as 'taking' or 'having taken' depending on the context. When followed by a genitive case, it means 'to lay hold of' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-AY-ee

Translations: he went out against, he went forth against, he proceeded against, he attacked

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπεξέρχομαι' (epexerchomai), meaning 'to go out against, to proceed against, to attack'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was going out or proceeding against something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-soh

Translations: (of) face, (of) presence, (of) countenance, (to) face, (to) presence, (to) countenance

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' (prosōpon), meaning 'face', 'countenance', or 'presence'. It is used here in the genitive or dative singular case. In the genitive, it often indicates origin or separation, such as 'from the face of' or 'from the presence of'. In the dative, it indicates direction or relation, such as 'to the face' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-NO-doos

Translations: assemblies, meetings, gatherings, companies, associations, conferences

Notes: This word refers to a coming together or meeting, often for a specific purpose. It can denote a formal assembly, a council, or simply a gathering of people. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ὁδός' (way, journey), literally meaning 'a coming together on the same way'. In the provided examples, it refers to divisions of a nation or secret meetings.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nays

Translations: to those, for those, in those, with those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'those'. It points to something distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos) is formed from the adverb 'ἐκεῖ' (ekei), meaning 'there', combined with the pronominal suffix '-νος' (-nos).

G5290

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREH-fon-tes

Translations: returning, going back, turning back, a returning, a going back

Notes: This word describes the action of turning back, going back, or returning to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a movement back towards a starting point or a reversal of direction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of returning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3610, G3383

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: oy-KEH-tayn MEE-teh

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, a household servant, neither, nor

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words: 'οἰκέτην' (oiketēn) and 'μήτε' (mēte). 'Οἰκέτην' refers to a household servant or domestic, someone who works within a household. 'Μήτε' is a conjunction meaning 'neither' or 'nor', often used in a correlative construction with another 'μήτε' (e.g., 'neither... nor...'). When combined, the phrase would typically mean 'neither a servant' or 'nor a servant', depending on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine. ΜΗΤΕ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-OHN-tes

Translations: being, those who are, while being

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes an ongoing state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'those who are' depending on the context, often indicating a continuous action or state.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active Participle

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G1659, G3778

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-RON TAH-oo-tah

Translations: freeing these things, setting these things free, releasing these things

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the present active participle of the verb 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΌΩ' (to free, set free, release) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ΤΑΥΤΑ' (these things, these). The participle 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΝ' is in the nominative singular masculine form, meaning 'he who frees' or 'the one freeing'. When combined with 'ΤΑΥΤΑ', it means 'he who frees these things' or 'the one setting these things free'. It describes an action of liberation or release directed towards multiple objects or concepts.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine; Pronoun: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-las

Translations: female slave, bondwoman, handmaiden, servant, a female slave, a bondwoman, a handmaiden, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was often a person in servitude, not necessarily implying harsh treatment, but rather a position of being owned or obligated to another. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or subservient to a cause or person, acting as a 'servant' or 'handmaiden'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

G4483, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: er-RAY-thay-DEH

Translations: it was said, it was spoken, but it was said, and it was said, moreover it was said

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ἐρρήθη' (errhēthē), meaning 'it was said' or 'it was spoken', and the enclitic particle 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover'. The particle 'δέ' often introduces a new clause or a contrast. Therefore, 'ἐρρήθηδέ' means 'but it was said', 'and it was said', or 'moreover it was said', indicating that something was stated or spoken, often in continuation or contrast to a previous statement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive (for the verb part); Does not inflect (for the particle part)

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah

Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G4859

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: soom-FOH-nah

Translations: in agreement, harmoniously, according to, agreeable, consistent, suitable

Notes: This word describes something that is in agreement, harmonious, or consistent with something else. As an adjective, it means 'agreeable' or 'suitable'. As an adverb, it means 'harmoniously' or 'in agreement with', often followed by a dative case to indicate what it is in agreement with. It can also mean 'according to' or 'in conformity with'.

Inflection: Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), or Adverbial Accusative Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΦΩΝΟΣ, ΕΥΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'. Thus, it literally means 'sounding together' or 'harmonious'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kayn

Translations: covenant, agreement, compact, treaty, a covenant, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a formal agreement, covenant, or compact between two or more parties. It implies a mutual understanding and commitment, often with binding terms. It can be used in contexts ranging from legal agreements to treaties between nations or even personal compacts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, to agree', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G221, G2532

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: Ah-lek-SAN-dron-KAI

Translations: Alexander and, and Alexander

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the proper noun 'Alexander' (ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΝ) and the conjunction 'and' (ΚΑΙ). It means 'Alexander and' or 'and Alexander'. The proper noun 'Alexander' is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. The conjunction 'and' connects words, phrases, or clauses.

Inflection: ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G4207

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: por-ROH-tah-toh-TOO

Translations: farthest, most distant, very far, of the farthest, of the most distant

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the superlative adverb/adjective 'ΠΟΡΡΩΤΑΤΩ' (farthest, most distant) with the genitive masculine/neuter singular definite article 'ΤΟΥ' (of the). It indicates the extreme degree of distance, meaning 'the very farthest' or 'of the most distant thing/person'. It functions as a superlative adverb or an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation to the extreme distance.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Superlative Adjective, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΕΚΑΣΤΩ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DY-roh-meh-non

Translations: lamenting, bewailing, mourning, weeping, grieving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'lamenting' or 'bewailing'. It describes someone who is actively expressing sorrow or grief, often with tears or loud cries. It can function adjectivally, describing a person who is lamenting, or adverbially, indicating an action happening while someone is lamenting.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩΝ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΩΝ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4174

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-lee-os

Translations: gray-haired, hoary, old

Notes: This adjective describes something as gray, especially referring to hair that has turned gray with age. It is often used to denote old age or venerable status. It can be used to describe a person or an object that has a gray or hoary appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'pale' or 'white'. It is connected to the concept of the color gray, particularly in the context of aging.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-MEH-ran-oh

Translations: day, a day, daily

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of the Koine Greek word 'ἡμέραν' (hēmeran), which is the accusative singular form of 'ἡμέρα' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours or the time between sunrise and sunset. In the provided context, 'καθ' ἡμέραν' (kath' hēmeran) means 'daily' or 'every day'. The final 'ο' in 'ΗΜΕΡΑΝΟ' is not a standard Koine Greek ending for this word in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ἡμέραν)

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-leoo-TAY-sas

Translations: having died, having finished, having ended, having completed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'teleutaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically 'dying' or 'finishing'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of dying or completing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτή (teleutḗ, “end, completion, death”), from τέλος (télos, “end, goal”).

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-XAS-thai

Translations: to begin, to start, to rule, to lead

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἄρχω'. In this form, it primarily means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can be used in a sentence to express the action of commencing something, often following another verb or preposition. The root verb 'ἄρχω' can also mean 'to rule' or 'to lead', but the aorist infinitive 'ἀρξάσθαι' typically refers to the initiation of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THOOS

Translations: true, real, genuine, (of) true, (of) real, (of) genuine

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, imaginary, or counterfeit. It is often used to emphasize the authenticity or veracity of a person, statement, or concept. In the provided examples, it functions as a genitive, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of truth' or 'of the true one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE-see-en

Translations: might die, should die, would die, might finish, should finish, would finish, might end, should end, would end

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to die,' 'to finish,' or 'to end.' It is used to describe the completion of life or the termination of an action or event. The form 'ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΣΕΙΕΝ' is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential action, or a hypothetical situation, often translated with 'might,' 'should,' or 'would.'

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOW-sin

Translations: enjoyment, a enjoyment, use, a use, benefit, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to the act of enjoying something, or the benefit or advantage derived from something. It implies the full and complete use or experience of something, often with a sense of pleasure or satisfaction. It is typically used in contexts where one is receiving or partaking in something good.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΟΦΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΙΣ (apolausis) comes from the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to have the use of', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λαύω (lauō, 'to enjoy, to take').

G1243, G1096

Part of Speech: Phrase (Noun, Verb)

Sounds like: dee-ah-dokh-EES gee-NES-thahee

Translations: of succession to happen, to come into succession, to be in succession, to occur in sequence

Notes: This is a compound phrase meaning 'to come into succession' or 'to happen in succession'. It describes the act of something following in a sequence or taking over from something else. 'ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗΣ' is the genitive form of 'succession', and 'ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ' is the infinitive 'to become' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

G4936

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SYN-toh-mon

Translations: short, brief, concise, quick, speedy, a short thing, a brief thing

Notes: This word describes something that is short in duration or extent, or quick in action. It can refer to a brief period of time, a concise statement, or a swift movement. It is often used to emphasize brevity or speed.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with, together") and τέμνω (temnō, "to cut"), literally meaning "cut short" or "cut together".

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poh-blas-TAH-neen

Translations: to sprout up, to grow up, to shoot forth, to spring up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'up from below') and the verb ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΕΙΝ (blastanein, meaning 'to sprout' or 'to grow'). It describes the action of something growing or sprouting from beneath, or emerging from a lower point. It implies a new growth or emergence, often from a root or source that is not immediately visible.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΕΙΝ, ΦΥΕΙΝ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΕΙΝ

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-REES-thai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to take off, to cut off, to deprive, to be taken away, to be removed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It can also mean 'to deprive someone of something'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be taken away' or 'to be removed'. It is often used in contexts where something is being separated from something else, or when someone is being deprived of a possession or right.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to take away from'.

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: OW-toh-NEE-poh

Translations: by himself under, by himself from under, by himself from below

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτός' (autos, self/same) and the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, under/by). It is not a standard standalone word in Koine Greek and is likely a unique formation or a misspelling. If it were a valid compound, it would mean something like 'by himself under' or 'from under himself', indicating an action performed by someone on themselves or originating from beneath themselves. Given the example usage, it seems to function adverbially, describing the manner in which an action is performed.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Article

Sounds like: TON-ow-TOO

Translations: of the same, of them, of him, of her, of it

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ' (him/it/same). When combined, it typically means 'of the same' or 'of them/him/her/it', depending on context. It indicates possession or relationship, referring to something belonging to or associated with a previously mentioned entity or group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural (for the article), Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (for the pronoun)

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GRA-fe-nai

Translations: to have written

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a perfect infinitive, it indicates an action that has been completed at some point prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can be used in various constructions, often with verbs of knowing, saying, or perceiving, to express that something has already been written.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. This root developed into words related to drawing, inscribing, and eventually writing in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-gee-ra-NOI-oh-meh-non

Translations: growing old alongside, becoming old alongside, aging alongside, becoming superannuated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'παρά' (para, meaning alongside, beside) and 'γηράνω' (gerano, meaning to grow old). It describes the process of growing old in parallel with something or someone else, or simply becoming old or superannuated. It implies a gradual process of aging that occurs in conjunction with another event or entity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kas

Translations: covenants, testaments, wills

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement, often a divine covenant between God and humanity, or a legal last will and testament. It signifies a binding arrangement or disposition. In the context of the Bible, it frequently refers to the Old and New Covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.

G4306, G3367

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: pro-no-AY-seen-may-DEH-na

Translations: to provide for no one, to take thought for no one, to foresee no one

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the infinitive verb ΠΡΟΝΟΗΣΕΙΝ (pronoēsein), meaning 'to provide for' or 'to foresee', and the accusative pronoun ΜΗΔΕΝΑ (mēdena), meaning 'no one' or 'nobody'. Together, it means 'to provide for no one' or 'to foresee no one'. It describes an action of not taking thought or making provision for anyone.

Inflection: Infinitive (ΠΡΟΝΟΗΣΕΙΝ), Accusative, Masculine, Singular (ΜΗΔΕΝΑ)

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4455

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: POH-po-teh

Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pah-teh-ROHN-mee-soh-tek-NOH-tah-ton

Translations: most child-hating of fathers, most child-hating of the fathers

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'fathers' (in the genitive plural), 'hating', and 'child', with a superlative suffix. It describes someone as being the 'most child-hating of fathers' or 'most hostile towards their children among fathers'. It emphasizes an extreme degree of animosity towards one's offspring, specifically in the context of fatherhood. The word is used to describe a father who exhibits the highest degree of hatred or cruelty towards his children.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1325, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: DOO-nai-GOON

Translations: to give then, to give therefore, to give at least

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist active infinitive of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give,' and the particle ΓΟΥΝ (goun), which means 'at least,' 'at any rate,' 'then,' or 'therefore.' The combined meaning is 'to give then' or 'to give at least,' indicating the act of giving with an added emphasis or logical consequence. It functions as an infinitive phrase within a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive (for ΔΟΥΝΑΙ); Does not inflect (for ΓΟΥΝ)

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ayn

Translations: formerly, before, previously, a while ago, just now

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a past time, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It refers to something that happened a short time ago, or at an earlier point in time. It can be used to contrast with the present or to refer to events that occurred 'just now' or 'a while ago'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', combined with a suffix indicating time. It refers to a time 'before' the present moment.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak, to converse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai). It means 'to discuss', 'to dispute', 'to reason', 'to preach', or 'to converse'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discourse, often with the intent of persuading or teaching. For example, one might 'discuss' a topic with someone, or 'preach' to a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-NAH-sthai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to respond

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκρίνομαι' (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to express the action of giving a response or making a statement in return to a question or remark. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of answering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'. The combination suggests 'to separate oneself from' or 'to distinguish oneself by a reply', hence 'to answer'.

G1487

Part of Speech: Particle, Interjection

Sounds like: EYE-theh

Translations: would that, if only, I wish that

Notes: This word is a particle used to express a wish or a strong desire. It often introduces a clause that states what the speaker wishes were true, even if it's contrary to fact. It can be translated as 'would that,' 'if only,' or 'I wish that.' It is typically followed by a verb in the optative or indicative mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ ΓΑΡ, ΟΦΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if,' and the particle θε (the), which is an enclitic particle used to emphasize or express a wish. It expresses a strong wish or desire.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: goom-NOOS-eh-ah-SEE-en

Translations: unknown

Notes: This appears to be a garbled or misspelled word, likely a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΓΥΜΝΟΥΣ (gymnous) and ἘΑΣΕΙΕΝ (easeien). ΓΥΜΝΟΥΣ is an inflected form of ΓΥΜΝΟΣ (gymnos), meaning 'naked' or 'bare'. ἘΑΣΕΙΕΝ is an inflected form of ΕΑΩ (eaō), meaning 'to permit', 'to allow', or 'to let go'. It is not clear what the combined meaning would be, as these words would typically appear separately in a sentence. It's possible there was a transcription error or a missing space.

Inflection: Unknown

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tas

Translations: living, the living, those who are living

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FY-gayn

Translations: to escape, to flee, to get away, to avoid

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee out of'. It describes the action of getting away from a dangerous or difficult situation, often implying a successful evasion or flight. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'φεύγω' (to flee).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to fleeing or running away.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-REE-on

Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: EX-es-tee

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is always used in the third person singular and typically takes a dative case for the person to whom something is lawful or permitted, and an infinitive for the action that is lawful. For example, 'it is lawful for me to go'. It can also mean 'it is possible'.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. The combination implies 'it is out of' or 'it is from' a certain state, leading to the meaning of 'it is permissible' or 'it is possible'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G0240, G4862, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAY-loys-soon-ES-men

Translations: we are with one another, we are joined to one another, we belong to one another

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of ἀλλήλων (allēlōn), meaning "one another," and the first person plural present indicative of συνειμί (syneimi), meaning "to be with." Therefore, it means "we are with one another" or "we are joined to one another." It describes a state of mutual connection or belonging.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-tai

Translations: it will be lawful, it will be permitted, it will be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. In this form, it indicates a future possibility or permission, meaning 'it will be lawful' or 'it will be permitted'. It is often used to express what is morally right, legally permissible, or simply possible to do.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΧΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. Together, they convey the idea of something being 'out of' or 'from' the realm of what is permissible or possible.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKHOH-men

Translations: let us have, we may have, we might have, let us hold, we may hold, we might hold

Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. ΣΧΩΜΕΝ is in the subjunctive mood, which is used to express possibilities, wishes, commands, or exhortations. In this form, it often translates as 'let us have' or 'we may have', indicating a collective action or desire.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Etymology: The word ἔχω comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G5427, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-KAI

Translations: mind and, way of thinking and, purpose and, thought and, attitude and, disposition and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ (phronema) and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai). ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ refers to one's mindset, disposition, way of thinking, purpose, or attitude. ΚΑΙ means 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Therefore, the combined word means 'mind and', 'way of thinking and', or 'purpose and', indicating a connection between a mental state or intention and something else.

Inflection: ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zoh-meh-nai

Translations: being tormented, being tortured, being distressed, being vexed, being harassed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tormented' or 'being tortured'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing torment, distress, or severe testing. It indicates an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject. It can be used to describe physical pain, mental anguish, or severe trials.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΩΜΕΝΑΙ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΑΙ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G2264, G3956

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heh-ROH-dees PAH-sin

Translations: Herod, to all, to everyone

Notes: This word appears to be a transcription error or a typo, combining two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΗΡΩΔΗΣ (Herod) and ΠΑΣΙΝ (to all/everyone). In proper Koine Greek, these words would be written separately as 'ΗΡΩΔΗΣ ΠΑΣΙΝ. 'ΗΡΩΔΗΣ refers to the name Herod, a common name for rulers in Judea during the Roman period. ΠΑΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the adjective πᾶς, meaning 'all' or 'every', and in the dative case, it translates to 'to all' or 'to everyone'.

Inflection: ΗΡΩΔΗΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΠΑΣΙΝ: Plural, Dative, All genders

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-EE-lek-toh

Translations: it was conversed, it was discussed, it was disputed, it was reasoned

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse, discuss, dispute, or reason'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. For example, 'it was discussed' or 'a discussion had taken place'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Together, they convey the idea of speaking back and forth or through a topic.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-KEEP-tee

Translations: to fall upon, to descend upon, to rush down, to strike down

Notes: This verb describes the action of something falling or descending upon something else, often with force or suddenness. It can imply a forceful impact, a sudden attack, or a rapid descent. It is used to describe things like a storm breaking, a blow landing, or a person rushing down upon an enemy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΚΗΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σκήπτω (skepto), meaning 'to lean', 'to prop', or 'to fall'. Thus, it conveys the idea of falling away from something or falling down upon something.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos-DOH-ree-dah

Translations: Thymosdorida

Notes: This word appears to be a compound proper noun, likely referring to a person or place. It combines 'thymos' (spirit, passion, anger) and 'Doris' (a Greek name, often referring to a woman, a region, or a dialect). The exact meaning of the compound is not standard in Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a very specific or unique name, or potentially a misspelling or a very rare formation. It is not a commonly attested word in Koine Greek literature.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G1131

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gym-NOH-sas

Translations: having stripped, having uncovered, having laid bare, having exposed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'gymnoō'. It means 'to strip naked', 'to uncover', 'to lay bare', or 'to expose'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or cause of that action. For example, 'having stripped his enemies, he took their armor'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oo-deh-DOH-ree-toh

Translations: he had not been given, he had not been granted, he had not been bestowed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'οὐδέ' (oude), meaning 'and not' or 'not even', and a form of 'δωρέω' (dōreō), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. The combined meaning is 'he had not been given' or 'he had not been granted'. It describes an action that had not occurred in the past, specifically the act of giving or bestowing something to someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΔΙΔΟΤΟ, ΟΥΔΕΠΑΡΕΣΧΕΤΟ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-moo

Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAL-lei

Translations: he casts out, she casts out, it casts out, he throws out, she throws out, it throws out, he drives out, she drives out, it drives out, he sends out, she sends out, it sends out, he brings out, she brings out, it brings out, he puts out, she puts out, it puts out, he expels, she expels, it expels, he divorces, she divorces, it divorces

Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It can also mean to bring out, put out, or expel. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing someone. It is used to describe the action of removing something or someone from a place or situation, often with force or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAS-deh

Translations: these, such, these things

Notes: ΤΑΣΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΥΤΟΣ, meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun and the enclitic particle -δε, which adds emphasis. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific, often something nearby or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is derived from the demonstrative stem *ou- and the particle -τος. The addition of -δε (from Proto-Indo-European *de, a demonstrative particle) intensifies the demonstrative force.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn

Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone

Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-MEH-leh-ee

Translations: he cared for, she cared for, it cared for, he took care of, she took care of, it took care of, he attended to, she attended to, it attended to

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai). It describes an action of caring for, attending to, or taking charge of something or someone, that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It implies a continuous or repeated act of showing concern or diligence.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb μέλω (melō), meaning 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern to'. Thus, it literally means 'to be a care upon' or 'to take care over'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ay-lah-GMEH-nos

Translations: reconciled, having been reconciled, changed, restored, a reconciled one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to reconcile' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of reconciliation or change. It can function adjectivally, describing a state of having been reconciled or changed, or substantively, referring to 'one who has been reconciled'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G4422

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-TOH-ay-toh

Translations: was terrified, was startled, was agitated, was alarmed

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to be terrified, startled, or agitated, often implying a state of fear or alarm. It is typically used in the middle or passive voice, describing someone experiencing these emotions.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΤΟΕΩ is derived from πτοέω (ptoéō), meaning 'to scare, to terrify'. It is related to πτήσσω (ptḗssō), meaning 'to cower, to shrink from fear'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-RI-pi-zeh-toh

Translations: was fanned into flame, was stirred up, was inflamed, was agitated

Notes: This word describes something being fanned into a flame, or metaphorically, being stirred up, agitated, or inflamed. It implies an increase in intensity or passion, often in response to a stimulus. It is used to describe a state of being intensely moved or affected.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ἘΚΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΟΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ῥιπίζω (rhipizō), meaning 'to fan' or 'to blow'. The root ῥιπίζω is related to ῥιπή (rhipē), meaning 'a rush' or 'a blast'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN

Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults

Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G1670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-ken

Translations: dragged, drew, pulled, attracted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to drag,' 'to draw,' or 'to pull.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action of dragging or pulling something. It can also imply attracting or drawing something towards oneself.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἕλκω (helkō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of pulling or dragging.

G1202

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOI-kōs

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of having feared or being afraid. It describes someone who has already experienced fear and is now in a state of fear or apprehension. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who has feared' or 'being afraid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear, to be afraid'.

G3588, G0159

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Noun

Sounds like: TON-ahee-TEE-ohn

Translations: of the causes, of the reasons, of the charges, of the accusations

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΑἸΤΙΩΝ' (causes/reasons). Together, 'ΤΩΝΑἸΤΙΩΝ' means 'of the causes' or 'of the reasons'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of the X' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the origin of something' or 'the reasons behind an event'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-LEE-peh

Translations: you may omit, you may neglect, you may leave out, omit!, neglect!, leave out!

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'παραλείπω' (paraleipō), meaning 'to omit,' 'to neglect,' or 'to leave out.' It can be used in contexts where someone is advised or commanded to skip something, or where there is a possibility of something being left undone or overlooked. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'that you may omit nothing' or 'omit this part.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive or Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word παραλείπω (paraleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.' Thus, it literally means 'to leave alongside' or 'to leave by the way,' which evolved into the sense of omitting or neglecting.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REE-tayn

Translations: Samaritan, a Samaritan

Notes: This word refers to a person from Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. Samaritans were a distinct ethno-religious group who had their own version of the Pentateuch and their own temple on Mount Gerizim. They were often in conflict with Jews, particularly regarding religious practices and lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word derives from Samaria, the name of the region and its capital city. The name 'Samaria' itself comes from the Hebrew 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zohn

Translations: tormenting, torturing, testing, distressing, vexing, examining, afflicting, one who torments

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'tormenting' or 'one who torments'. It describes an ongoing action of causing severe distress, pain, or affliction, or of rigorously testing something or someone. It can also refer to the act of examining or scrutinizing. It is often used to describe physical or mental suffering inflicted upon someone.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (BASANOS), which refers to a touchstone used to test the purity of metals, and by extension, a test, torment, or torture. The verb form thus means to apply such a test or to inflict torment.

G3754, G3343

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: OH-tee-meh-teh-PEM-psah-toh

Translations: that he sent for, because he sent for, for he sent for

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the conjunction "ὅτι" (hoti) and the verb "μετεπέμψατο" (metepempsato). "Ὅτι" means "that," "because," or "for." "Μετεπέμψατο" is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb "μεταπέμπω," meaning "to send for" or "to summon." Therefore, the combined phrase means "that he sent for," "because he sent for," or "for he sent for." It describes an action of someone sending for another person.

Inflection: Conjunction; Verb: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAY-oss

Translations: divine, godly, a divine

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is used to characterize things, persons, or actions that are considered to be of divine origin, nature, or quality. For example, it can describe a divine law, a godly person, or a divine act.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to anything that is related to or characteristic of God or a deity.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOY-ay

Translations: may he hand over, may he deliver, may he commit, may he entrust, may he betray

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active optative form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. The verb generally means to hand over, deliver, commit, or entrust something or someone. In some contexts, it can also mean to betray, especially when referring to handing someone over to an enemy or authorities. The optative mood expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3778, G1063

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TOO-toh-GAR

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (with) this, (in) this, for, because, indeed, then

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΥΤΩ (toutō) and the conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar). ΤΟΥΤΩ means 'this' and is in the dative case, indicating 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'with this', or 'in this'. ΓΑΡ is a postpositive conjunction meaning 'for' or 'because', often providing a reason or explanation for a preceding statement. Together, ΤΟΥΤΩΓΑΡ can be translated as 'for this', 'because of this', or 'indeed, by this'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or explanation related to 'this' particular thing or situation.

Inflection: ΤΟΥΤΩ: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter. ΓΑΡ: Does not inflect.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEI-las-thai

Translations: to command, to order, to instruct, to charge

Notes: This word means to give a command, order, or instruction. It is often used in the context of a superior giving directions to a subordinate, or God giving commands to people. It implies a clear and authoritative directive.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΎΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΆΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΆΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to perform'. The combination suggests 'to lay a charge upon' or 'to enjoin'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ahs

Translations: of suspicion, of conjecture, of surmise, a suspicion, a conjecture, a surmise

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a conjecture, or a surmise. It denotes a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also mean a guess or an inference based on incomplete evidence. In a sentence, it might be used to describe a state of distrust or a speculative thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'a thinking under' or 'a hidden thought', leading to the sense of suspicion or conjecture.

G5563

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khoh-REES-meh-nos

Translations: separated, set apart, divided, a separated one, one who is separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been separated' or 'one who has been separated'. It describes a state of being separated or set apart from something or someone. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who is separated'. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΧΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΦΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THES-thai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to deposit

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'paratithēmi'. It generally means to place something beside or before someone, often with the intention of presenting it, offering it, or entrusting it to their care. It can be used in contexts like setting food on a table, presenting an argument, or committing something valuable to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LEEF-then

Translations: taken, having been taken, that which was taken, a thing taken

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it refers to something that 'was taken' or 'has been taken'. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has been captured, seized, or received.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΛΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΙΛΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MI-zane

Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-see

Translations: goes out, comes out, departs, issues forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or a departure from a location. It can also refer to something issuing forth, like a river flowing into the sea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-oo-sah

Translations: bringing, carrying, receiving, obtaining

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb κομίζω. It describes an action of bringing, carrying, receiving, or obtaining that is expected to happen in the future. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject or agent of the future action.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑ, ΑΓΟΥΣΑ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΥΣΑ

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leng-khon

Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof

Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ah

Translations: injury, an injury, outrage, an outrage, insult, an insult, abuse, an abuse, torture, a torture

Notes: This word refers to an act of injury, outrage, or abuse. It can describe physical harm, but also verbal or emotional mistreatment. It is used to denote suffering caused by another's actions, often implying a degree of violence or injustice. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is inflicted upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰκία (aikía) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikízō), meaning 'to maltreat, to outrage'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of violence and ill-treatment.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OY-ken

Translations: it seems, it is like, it resembles, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This verb is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it is fitting'. It can describe something that appears to be a certain way, or something that is appropriate or suitable. It is frequently found with the particle 'ὡς' (hōs), meaning 'as it seems' or 'as is fitting'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *woyk- 'to be like, resemble'. In Greek, it is a perfect tense form used with present meaning, related to the root of ἔοικα.

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tee-ON-tos

Translations: of going after, of pursuing, of following, of going among, of going between, of going with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετειμι' (meteimi), which means 'to go after', 'to pursue', 'to follow', 'to go among', 'to go between', or 'to go with'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the subject or object of an action, or a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'while going after' or 'because he was going after'. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tha-TEH-ra

Translations: the other, the other one, the other side, the other part

Notes: This word is a contraction of 'τὸ ἕτερον' (to heteron), meaning 'the other (thing)' or 'the other (person)'. It refers to one of two distinct entities, often implying a contrast or alternative to something previously mentioned. It can be used to describe the other of two things, or to refer to the other side or part of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτερος (heteros) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sem- 'one, together' and *h₁teros 'other'. It refers to one of two, distinct from the other, as opposed to ἄλλος (allos) which refers to another of many.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOO-sah

Translations: having fallen, fallen, a fallen (one)

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has completed the act of falling. It can be used to describe a female person or a feminine noun that has fallen, or simply the state of being fallen.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-zeh-tai

Translations: is preserved, is saved, is kept safe, is brought safely through, is rescued

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōizō). It means 'to be preserved' or 'to be saved' or 'to be brought safely through'. It describes an action where someone or something is kept safe or rescued from danger, often implying a complete and successful deliverance. For example, 'He is preserved' or 'It is kept safe'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEY-san

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been recovered, having been restored, having been conveyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'komizō', meaning to bring, carry, receive, or recover. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. In this form, it indicates that something or someone has been brought, carried, or received by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G0328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having recovered, having regained, having restored, having acquired back

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀνακτάομαι', meaning to recover, regain, or acquire back. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf. It implies the act of getting something back that was lost or taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + κτάομαι (ktáomai, 'to acquire, gain'). The prefix 'ἀνά' indicates a reversal or repetition of the action.

G2613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KAH-roh-toh

Translations: had been stunned, had been stupefied, had been made drowsy, had been overcome

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'καρόω' (karoo). It describes a state of having been stunned, stupefied, or rendered unconscious, often due to a blow, shock, or illness. It implies a state of deep sleep or insensibility.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: The verb 'καρόω' (karoo) is derived from 'κάρος' (karos), meaning 'heavy sleep' or 'stupor'. It describes the action of causing someone to fall into such a state.

G1063, G0575

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: gar AH-poh

Translations: for from, because from, for away from, because away from

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It is highly probable that this is not a single, recognized word in Koine Greek but rather an instance of two words written together, possibly due to a scribal error, a specific textual tradition, or a very close phonetic connection in speech. The meaning would be a combination of 'for'/'because' and 'from'/'away from', indicating a reason or cause related to separation or origin.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: ΓΑΡ (gar) is an ancient Greek particle, likely from Proto-Indo-European. ἈΠΟ (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ROH-tah

Translations: asked, was asking, questioned, was questioning, inquired, was inquiring, requested, was requesting

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It is in the imperfect tense, active voice, and indicative mood, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It is used for a third-person singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΤΆΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask' or 'to speak'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-SAYN

Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to release

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It means 'to be about to let go,' 'to be about to send away,' 'to be about to forgive,' 'to be about to permit,' or 'to be about to abandon.' It indicates an action that will happen in the future, expressed as an infinitive, often used after verbs of saying, thinking, or commanding.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΕΙΝ, ἘΑΝ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The combination signifies 'to send away from oneself' or 'to let go'.

G1159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dah-pah-NEE-sane

Translations: to spend, to consume, to waste, to use up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spend', 'to consume', or 'to waste'. It refers to the act of expending resources, money, or time. It can be used in contexts of financial expenditure, the consumption of goods, or the squandering of something valuable. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to spend' in English, indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys

Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials

Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G5028, G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-foh-kah-tah-LEYP-sin

Translations: to leave in a tomb, to abandon in a tomb, to leave unburied

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τάφος' (taphos), meaning 'tomb' or 'burial', and 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. The word means to leave someone or something in a tomb, or more broadly, to abandon them to a tomb, implying a lack of proper burial or a final abandonment in death. It describes the act of leaving a body in a grave or sepulchre, often with the connotation of being left there permanently or without further care.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΕΙΝ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1277

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-lee-POO-sah

Translations: having left a space, having intervened, having paused, having ceased, having omitted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλείπω', meaning 'to leave an interval', 'to intervene', 'to pause', 'to cease', or 'to omit'. It describes an action of creating a space or interval, either in time or in physical distance, or of ceasing an activity. It is often used to indicate a temporary stop or a break in a sequence of events.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'διαλείπω' is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEY-doh-my

Translations: to spare, to refrain, to forbear, to withhold, to show mercy

Notes: This is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive or middle voice form but an active meaning. It generally means to spare someone or something, to refrain from doing something, or to show mercy. It can be used with a genitive case to indicate what one is sparing or refraining from.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'.

G668

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-por-RAY-tohn

Translations: (of) secret, (of) unspoken, (of) forbidden, (of) unutterable, (of) ineffable things

Notes: This word is an adjective that can also function as a noun, meaning 'secret,' 'unspoken,' 'forbidden,' or 'ineffable.' It refers to things that are not to be spoken or revealed, often due to their sacred, confidential, or unspeakable nature. As a noun, it refers to 'secret things' or 'mysteries.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ῥητός (rhetos, 'spoken, said'), implying something that is 'kept back from being spoken.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ, ΚΡΥΠΤΑ, ἈΡΡΗΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said.' Thus, it literally means 'that which is kept from being spoken.'

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-neh-OH-tos

Translations: (of) dead, (of) one who has died, (of) a dead person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'to die'. It refers to someone or something that has died, indicating possession or relationship. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the son of the dead man' or 'the possessions of the one who has died'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to perish' or 'to die'. In Koine Greek, it is the common verb for 'to die'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soh-ZOO-sah

Translations: saving, delivering, preserving, healing, a saving one, a delivering one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saving' or 'delivering'. It describes an ongoing action of saving, preserving, or healing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who saves' or 'that which saves'. It often implies bringing to safety or making whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ

G3588, G0622

Part of Speech: Article, Participle

Sounds like: TON-ah-PO-le-SAN-tah

Translations: the one who destroyed, the one who lost, the destroyer, the loser

Notes: This is a compound word consisting of the definite article 'the' (τὸν) and the aorist active participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. Together, it refers to 'the one who destroyed' or 'the one who lost' something. It functions as a substantive, identifying the person or entity responsible for destruction or loss.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΕΥΤΗΣ, ἈΦΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ

G3144

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAR-toos

Translations: witness, a witness, martyr, a martyr

Notes: This word refers to a witness, someone who gives testimony or evidence, often in a legal or judicial context. In later Christian usage, it also came to mean a 'martyr,' someone who bears witness to their faith by suffering death. It can be used to describe a person who has seen or heard something and can provide an account of it, or someone who attests to the truth of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of,' which evolved to mean 'to bear witness' or 'to testify.'

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kon-tee

Translations: (to) the one dying, (to) the dying one, (to) him dying, (to) her dying, (to) it dying

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of dying. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one dying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

G3865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-theh-zoo

Translations: you sat beside, you sat down beside, you were sitting beside

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'παρά' (beside) and 'καθέζομαι' (to sit). It means to sit down beside someone or something, or to be seated alongside. It describes the action of taking a seat next to another person or object.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb καθέζομαι (kathezomai), meaning 'to sit down'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G1683, G1271

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-ton-dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: of my own thought, of my own understanding, of my own mind

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the reflexive pronoun 'ἘΜΑΥΤΟΝ' (myself) and the noun 'ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ' (of thought, of understanding). Together, it means 'of my own thought' or 'of my own understanding'. It describes something belonging to or originating from one's own mental faculty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (for ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑΣ); Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine (for ἘΜΑΥΤΟΝ)

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STER-gon-tah

Translations: loving, cherishing, being fond of, being content with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, accusative masculine singular, derived from the verb 'stergō'. It describes someone who is in the act of loving, cherishing, or being fond of something or someone. It can also imply being content or satisfied with a situation or person. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive meaning 'the one who loves'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-SEE-sas

Translations: having hated, hating, detesting, abhorring

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, indicating someone who has performed the act of hating. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ, ΕΧΘΡΕΩ

G2532, G2892

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee KTEI-nai

Translations: and to kill, also to kill, even to kill

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase, not a single word. It is composed of the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," "also," or "even," and the verb "κτεῖναι" (kteinai), which is the aorist active infinitive of "κτείνω" (kteinō), meaning "to kill." Therefore, the phrase translates to "and to kill," "also to kill," or "even to kill." It would be used in a sentence to connect an action of killing with a previous statement or action.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΚΤΕΙΝΑΙ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ: ΤΕ; ΚΤΕΙΝΩ: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: ΚΑΙ: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂i- (and, also). ΚΤΕΙΝΩ: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (to pay, to avenge, to kill).

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having planned, having deliberated, having counseled, having resolved, having decided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ', meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a perfect middle/passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject (middle voice) or has been done to the subject (passive voice), with the result continuing into the present. It indicates that someone has taken counsel, made a decision, or formed a plan.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4459

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: PO

Translations: at all, by any means, somehow, perhaps, surely, certainly, how, where

Notes: This word is a particle that can function as an adverb, often indicating possibility, uncertainty, or emphasis. It can mean 'at all' or 'by any means' when used with a negative, or 'somehow' or 'perhaps' when expressing possibility. It can also be used interrogatively to mean 'how' or 'where', or as an affirmative particle meaning 'surely' or 'certainly'. It is often found in combination with other words, such as ὅπως (hopos) or μήπως (mēpōs).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΥ, ΠΩΣ, ΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the interrogative stem *po-.

G4791

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-KHEH-oh-meh-non

Translations: being confused, being confounded, being stirred up, being mixed up, being thrown into confusion

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of being confused, confounded, or thrown into disorder. It describes something that is in a state of disarray or mental agitation. It can be used to describe a person, a situation, or a group that is experiencing confusion or turmoil.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΟΡΥΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khoh

Translations: I have, I receive, I am distant, I am far away, I abstain, I keep away from

Notes: This verb generally means 'to have in full' or 'to receive in full,' often implying a complete payment or receipt. It can also mean 'to be distant' or 'to be far away from' something or someone. In some contexts, especially with a genitive, it can mean 'to abstain from' or 'to keep oneself away from' something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to have away from' or 'to hold off from,' leading to its various senses of distance, receipt, or abstinence.

G2009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TI-mi-on

Translations: penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, fine, a fine

Notes: This word refers to a penalty, punishment, or fine. It denotes a disciplinary measure or a consequence imposed for an offense or wrongdoing. It can be used in contexts where a person is subjected to a punitive action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΙΜΙΟΝ (epitímion) is derived from the verb ἐπιτιμάω (epitimáō), meaning 'to put honor upon, to censure, to rebuke, to punish'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon, over', and τιμή (timḗ), meaning 'honor, value, price'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2641, G2249

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-hee-min

Translations: having been left to us, that which was left to us

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist passive participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ (katalipo), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', and the dative plural of the first-person pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hemeis), meaning 'us' or 'to us'. The combined form means 'having been left to us' or 'that which was left to us'. It describes something that was left behind for the benefit or possession of a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝ); First Person, Plural, Dative (for ΗΜΙΝ)

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of watching, of discerning, of understanding, of taking heed, of being able to see

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'blepō', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of seeing'. It describes an action of perception or observation, and can imply understanding or taking heed, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or can be used substantively as 'of the one seeing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΟΣ

G0278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-son

Translations: destroy, make disappear, vanish, perish, consume, corrupt

Notes: This word means to make something disappear, to destroy it, or to cause it to vanish. It can also mean to corrupt or consume. As an imperative, it is a command to perform this action, such as 'destroy!' or 'make disappear!'. It is often used in contexts of physical destruction or the obliteration of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make disappear'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-roy-mee

Translations: I might bear, I might carry, I might bring, I might lead, I might endure

Notes: This word is the first person singular, present optative, active voice of the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may.' It indicates something that is desired or could potentially happen.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-sa

Translations: I received, I carried, I brought, I recovered

Notes: This is a verb in the first person singular, aorist active indicative form. It means 'I received', 'I carried', 'I brought', or 'I recovered'. It describes an action completed in the past by the speaker, often implying the act of taking possession of something or bringing something to a place.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the Greek word κόμος (komos), meaning 'care' or 'attention'. It originally meant 'to take care of', then 'to carry' or 'to bring', and later 'to receive' or 'to recover'.

G4118, G3303

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ston-MEN

Translations: most, very much, especially, indeed, truly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the superlative adjective/adverb 'πλεῖστον' (pleiston), meaning 'most' or 'very much', and the particle 'μέν' (men), which often serves to emphasize or contrast. Together, 'πλεῖστον μέν' can mean 'most indeed' or 'especially'. It is used to highlight a particular aspect or part of a statement, often in contrast to something else that follows (though the contrasting part might be implied or appear later in the sentence with 'δέ'). For example, 'most indeed of X, but a little of Y'.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for πλεῖστον); Particle (for μέν).

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΠΑΝΥ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ho-RON-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of beholding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action. In this genitive singular form, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of him who sees', indicating possession or relationship to the act of seeing. It can be used to describe someone who is actively observing or perceiving something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KEH-noh-sah

Translations: I emptied, I poured out, I made void, I divested, I humbled

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to empty out' or 'to pour out completely'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to make void' or 'to divest oneself of something', implying a complete self-emptying or humbling. It is often used in contexts of pouring out liquids or in theological contexts referring to self-humiliation.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΑΔΕΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΚΕΝΟΩ (kenoō), meaning 'to empty'. The root ΚΕΝΟΩ comes from the adjective ΚΕΝΟΣ (kenos), meaning 'empty'.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-tah

Translations: command, an order, an ordinance, a decree, a precept

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or incomplete form of the Koine Greek word "πρόσταγμα" (prostagma), which means a command, order, or ordinance. It refers to something that is commanded or enjoined, often by a higher authority. In its full form, it is used to describe divine or human decrees that must be obeyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter (if it were πρόσταγμα); however, as given, it is likely an incomplete word or a misspelling.

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAY-ray-sah

Translations: I kept, I observed, I guarded, I preserved

Notes: This word means to keep, guard, observe, or preserve. It implies careful attention to something, whether it's a command, a person, or an object. It can be used in contexts of maintaining a state, fulfilling a duty, or protecting something from harm.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word τηρέω (tēreō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to τήρω (tērō), meaning 'to watch over'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, carrying the core meaning of careful observation or preservation.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-POO-sah

Translations: having said, after saying, she having said, when she had said

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone (in this case, a feminine subject) who has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It functions like a verbal adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun and conveying the idea of 'having said' or 'after saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The aorist stem ΕἸΠ- is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense stem ΛΕΓ-. This is a common feature in Greek verbs where different tenses are formed from different, unrelated roots.

G2192, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: eh-KHOO-san-TOO

Translations: having, holding, possessing, of the, of a

Notes: This word is a compound of the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', in the feminine accusative singular form (ἔχουσαν), combined with the genitive singular masculine or neuter definite article τοῦ ('the' or 'a'). It means 'having of the' or 'possessing of a'. It describes a feminine subject that is in the act of having or holding something, and that something is then specified in the genitive case by 'τοῦ'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular (for ἔχουσαν); Definite Article, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular (for τοῦ)

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΑ

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-koo

Translations: of a drug, of a medicine, of a charm, of a spell, of a poison, of a sorcerer, of a magician

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pharmakon'. It refers to something used in magic, medicine, or sorcery, such as a drug, medicine, charm, spell, or poison. In the provided context, it appears to refer to practitioners of such arts, like sorcerers or magicians, or the substances they use. It can also refer to the person who uses such things, a sorcerer or magician.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΥ, ΓΟΗΤΟΥ

G0473, G5384, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition, Noun

Sounds like: AN-tee-FEE-loo-KAI

Translations: and, also, even, instead of, in return for, opposite to, of a friend, of the beloved

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word or a phrase joined together, likely a misspelling or a very unusual form. It seems to combine the preposition 'ἈΝΤΙ' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'opposite to', with the genitive singular of 'ΦΙΛΟΣ' (philos), meaning 'of a friend' or 'of the beloved', and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also'. The combination 'ἈΝΤΙΦΙΛΟΥΚΑΙ' as a single word is not standard Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error, a garbled word, or a very rare and non-standard compound. If it were to be interpreted, it would likely mean something like 'and instead of a friend' or 'and opposite to a friend'.

Inflection: Unknown, likely a combination of a preposition, a genitive singular noun, and a conjunction.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-feh-ren

Translations: transferred, was transferring, carried over, was carrying over, removed, was removing, changed, was changing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Together, it means to carry over, transfer, remove, or change. It describes an action of moving something from one place or state to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0473, G5384, G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-FEE-lon-KO-mee-sai

Translations: to receive in return for a friend, to get back for a friend, to repay a friend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (in return for), 'philos' (friend), and 'komizo' (to receive or get back). It means to receive something in return for a friend, or to get something back on behalf of a friend, or to repay a friend. It is used to describe an action where one obtains something as a reciprocal gesture related to a friend or a friendly act.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON

Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-on-tes

Translations: going around, wandering about, going about, traversing, roaming, a wanderer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'περίερχομαι' (perierchomai). It describes the action of moving around or wandering from place to place. It can be used to describe people who are traveling, exploring, or simply moving in a circular or extensive manner. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΙΑΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAI-mo-nes

Translations: demons, divine beings, gods, deities

Notes: This word refers to divine beings or spirits. In classical Greek, it could refer to a deity, a divine power, or a lesser god, often with a neutral or even positive connotation. In the New Testament and later Koine usage, it primarily refers to evil spirits or demons, often associated with idolatry or opposing God. It is the plural form of the word.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ, ΘΕΟΙ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G3499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-nyoo-TAI

Translations: informers, accusers, betrayers, revealers

Notes: This word refers to those who disclose information, often in a negative sense, such as informers or accusers. It can also mean someone who reveals or makes something known. It is typically used in a context where information is being brought to light, often to the detriment of another party.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΙ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΩΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word μηνυτής (mēnytēs) derives from the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose, reveal, make known'. This verb is related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger', suggesting an original sense of making known a divine warning or omen.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lohn

Translations: of unknown things, of uncertain things, of unclear things, of hidden things, of obscure things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unknown,' 'uncertain,' 'unclear,' or 'hidden.' It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δῆλος (dēlos) meaning 'clear' or 'evident.' It is used to describe things that are not clear, not evident, or not known. In this form, it is used in the genitive plural, often referring to 'things that are unknown' or 'matters that are uncertain.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning of the word it precedes, and δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear,' 'evident,' or 'manifest.' Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident.'

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G4951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SY-ron

Translations: they dragged, they pulled, they drew

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to drag' or 'to pull'. It describes the action of forcibly moving something or someone by pulling them along a surface. It is used in contexts where a person or object is being hauled or drawn, often against their will or with considerable effort.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ

Etymology: The word σύρω (syro) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to an onomatopoeic root indicating a dragging sound.

G1065, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: goon-KAI

Translations: at least, at any rate, then, therefore, and, also, even

Notes: The word "ΓΟΥΝΚΑΙ" appears to be a compound or a close juxtaposition of two common Koine Greek words: "γουν" (γοῦν) and "και" (καί). "Γοῦν" is an emphatic particle meaning "at least," "at any rate," "then," or "therefore," often used to confirm or emphasize a preceding statement. "Καί" is a very common conjunction meaning "and," "also," or "even." In the provided context, it seems to function as a connective, perhaps emphasizing the inclusion of various groups (children, old men, women with infants). It's possible it's a scribal error or a less common compound form, as "γοῦν καὶ" is more typically written as two separate words.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΤΟΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: Mah-ree-AM-may

Translations: Mariamne, Mary, Miriam

Notes: This is a proper noun, a feminine personal name. It is a variant of the name Mary or Miriam, often specifically referring to Mariamne, the Hasmonean princess and wife of Herod the Great. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Mariamme is a Greek form of the Hebrew name Miriam (מִרְיָם), which is of uncertain origin but possibly means 'bitter' or 'rebellious', or 'beloved'. It is closely related to the name Mary.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-IS-tor

Translations: one who knows with, a joint witness, a conscious witness, an accomplice

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'one who knows with' or 'a joint witness'. It refers to someone who shares knowledge or is a conscious participant or witness to an event, often implying a shared understanding or complicity. It can be used to describe someone who is aware of something alongside another person, or an accomplice in a deed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΙΔΩΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩΡ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΙΣΤΩΡ (istor), meaning 'one who knows' or 'a witness'. The latter part is related to the verb οἶδα (oida), 'to know'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: being tormented, being tortured, being distressed, being examined, being tested

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tormented' or 'being tortured'. It describes someone who is undergoing severe suffering, pain, or distress, often as a result of physical torture or intense mental anguish. It can also refer to being put to the test or examined, like a metal being tested on a touchstone. It is a compound word derived from the noun 'βάσανος' (BASANOS), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0935, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: bah-see-LEFS-deh

Translations: king, but, and, moreover, a king, but a king, and a king, moreover a king

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'βασιλεύς' (king) and the postpositive particle 'δέ' (but, and, moreover). It means 'but the king', 'and the king', or 'moreover the king'. The particle 'δέ' is always placed after the word it modifies, often indicating a transition or a slight contrast.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΞ, ΚΟΙΡΑΝΟΣ

G0292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-MOO-nah-toh

Translations: defended, warded off, helped, avenged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to ward off, defend, or help. In the middle voice, as it appears here, it often means to defend oneself, to help oneself, or to help others. It describes an action of protection or assistance against an external threat or need.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ἈΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀμύνω (amynō) is thought to be derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'together' or 'very' and a root related to μύνη (mynē), meaning 'defense' or 'protection'.

G0846, G2264

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ow-TEES-hay-ROH-dane

Translations: Herodias herself, Herodias

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΗΣ (autēs), the genitive feminine singular of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'of her' or 'herself', and ΗΡΩΔΗΝ (Hērōdēn), the accusative singular of ΗΡΩΔΗΣ (Hērōdēs), which is the name Herod. When combined, and given the context of the New Testament, it refers to Herodias, often emphasizing 'Herodias herself' or 'the very Herodias'. It is used to refer to the infamous Herodias, wife of Herod Antipas, known for her role in the beheading of John the Baptist.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G1813