2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ahs

Translations: of suspicion, of conjecture, of surmise, a suspicion, a conjecture, a surmise

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, a conjecture, or a surmise. It denotes a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also mean a guess or an inference based on incomplete evidence. In a sentence, it might be used to describe a state of distrust or a speculative thought.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΔΟΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'a thinking under' or 'a hidden thought', leading to the sense of suspicion or conjecture.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ayl-LA-gee-san

Translations: they were delivered, they were set free, they were released, they were rid of, they departed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be delivered,' 'to be set free,' 'to be released,' or 'to be rid of something.' It can also mean 'to depart' or 'to go away.' It is often used in contexts where someone or something is freed from a burden, obligation, or an undesirable situation. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαλλάσσω' (apallassō), which is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'ἀλλάσσω' (allassō, meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G3303, G2532

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-kai

Translations: indeed and, on the one hand and, and indeed, and also

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ΜΕΝ' (men) and 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), written together without a space. 'ΜΕΝ' is a particle often used to introduce a clause, frequently paired with 'ΔΕ' (de) to indicate a contrast ('on the one hand... on the other hand'). 'ΚΑΙ' is a common conjunction meaning 'and,' 'also,' or 'even.' When combined, 'ΜΕΝΚΑΙ' would emphasize the 'and' or 'also' aspect, perhaps meaning 'and indeed' or 'and also.' It is not a standard single word in Koine Greek, suggesting it might be a scribal error, a specific dialectal usage, or a stylistic choice to combine the particles for emphasis.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G2964

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koo-ROH-meh-noo

Translations: of confirmed, of ratified, of made valid

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb κυρόω (kyroo), meaning 'to confirm' or 'to ratify'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been confirmed or made valid. In this form, it indicates a state of having been confirmed or ratified, often implying a legal or authoritative establishment.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΥ, ΕΓΚΥΡΟΥ

Etymology: The verb κυρόω (kyroo) comes from κύρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power, authority, validity'. It refers to the act of giving authority or validity to something.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: neh-MEH-sone

Translations: distributing, allotting, assigning, feeling indignation, resenting, being indignant, a distributor, one who allots, one who is indignant

Notes: ΝΕΜΕΣΩΝ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It can mean 'distributing,' 'allotting,' or 'assigning,' referring to the act of giving out portions or shares. It can also carry the sense of 'feeling indignation' or 'resenting,' particularly in the context of divine retribution or a sense of what is due. It describes someone who is in the process of performing these actions or experiencing these feelings.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-kee-LOH-tah-toss

Translations: most varied, most diverse, most manifold, most intricate, most cunning, most subtle

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'poikilos', meaning 'varied' or 'diverse'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, describing something as 'most varied', 'most diverse', 'most intricate', or 'most cunning'. It can be used to describe a person's character as very subtle or cunning, or an object as extremely complex or multi-faceted.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2239

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-thos

Translations: custom, habit, character, a custom, a habit, a character

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or characteristic way of acting or thinking. It can describe an individual's moral character or the established practices and traditions of a community. It is often used to denote the settled disposition or moral nature of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ἨΘΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *s(w)edh-, meaning "custom, habit." It is related to the word "ἔθος" (ethos), which also means custom or habit, but "ἨΘΟΣ" often carries a stronger connotation of moral character.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G3834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-noor-GOH

Translations: to be cunning, to act craftily, to be unscrupulous, to be shrewd, to be artful

Notes: This verb describes the act of being cunning, crafty, or unscrupulous. It can imply a negative sense of deceit or trickery, but can also refer to shrewdness or cleverness in a neutral or even positive sense, depending on the context. It is used to describe someone who employs clever or artful means to achieve a goal.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΕΥΩ, ΚΑΚΟΤΕΧΝΕΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-loop-teh

Translations: was covering, used to cover, was hiding, used to hide, was concealing, used to conceal

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'καλύπτω' (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover', 'to hide', or 'to conceal'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. It describes something that was happening over a period of time, rather than a single completed action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3539

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-AY-then

Translations: having been thought, having been perceived, having been understood, having been considered, having been comprehended

Notes: ΝΟΗΘΕΝ is the aorist passive participle (neuter singular, nominative or accusative) of the verb ΝΟΕΩ. It describes something that has been thought, perceived, understood, or considered. It functions as an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of thinking or perceiving has been completed upon it.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΝΟΕΩ comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of using one's mind to perceive, understand, or think.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-kin-toh

Translations: they were urgent, they pressed upon, they insisted, they lay upon, they were laid upon

Notes: This word describes an action of pressing upon, urging, or insisting with force or persistence. It can also mean to lie upon or be laid upon something. It implies a strong, persistent action or pressure, often in a hostile or demanding manner.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΙΕΖΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΚΕΙ͂ΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DYOO-on-toh

Translations: they were slipping in, they were stealing in, they were creeping in, they were entering secretly

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb παραδύω (paraduo). It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where a group of people or things were secretly or stealthily entering, slipping in, or creeping in alongside something or someone. The middle voice suggests the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves, while the passive voice indicates the subject is receiving the action. In this context, it often implies a subtle or unnoticed infiltration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΔΥΩ, ΥΠΟΔΥΩ

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poy

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are sent to secretly observe or gather information about an enemy, a territory, or a situation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σκοπός' (watcher, one who looks). It is used to describe those who act as spies or scouts.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'watcher' or 'one who looks'. It literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who looks against', implying observation for hostile or strategic purposes.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-deh

Translations: terribly, dreadfully, very, exceedingly

Notes: This word is likely an adverbial form derived from the adjective 'πανδεινός' (pandeinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. It functions as an intensifier, indicating something is done 'terribly' or 'dreadfully', or more generally, 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to emphasize the degree or extent of an action or quality.

Inflection: Adverbial form, likely from the accusative neuter singular of the adjective 'πανδεινός'.

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΜΑΛΑ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-LEE-then

Translations: having been spoken, spoken, said, a thing spoken, a word spoken

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'laleō' (to speak). It describes something that has been spoken or said, emphasizing the completed action and its resulting state. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'that which was spoken' or 'a thing spoken'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝ

G2532, G3326

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: kahee-MEH-tah

Translations: and with, and after, and among

Notes: This word is a compound of two common Koine Greek words: 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', or 'among'. It is not a single, inflected word but rather a common phrase written together, likely due to a scribal practice or a specific textual tradition. It functions to connect two clauses or phrases, indicating accompaniment, sequence, or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of two uninflected words)

Etymology: ΚΑΙ (kai) is from Proto-Indo-European. ΜΕΤΑ (meta) is from Proto-Indo-European.

G4369

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) addition, (of) increase, (of) gain, an addition, an increase, a gain

Notes: This word refers to an act of adding something, an increase in quantity or amount, or a gain. It is a feminine noun and is used to denote something that has been joined or appended to something else, leading to an enlargement or improvement.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΣ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi), meaning 'to put to, add to, join to', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: was going over, was passing over, was moving, was changing place, was transferring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It means to go over, pass over, move from one place to another, or change one's position or state. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G0574

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ploce

Translations: simply, plainly, absolutely, entirely, without reservation, frankly, completely, altogether

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'simply' or 'plainly'. It can also convey the sense of 'absolutely' or 'entirely', indicating a complete or unqualified manner. It describes an action or state as being straightforward, without complexity, or in a comprehensive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΠΛΟΥΣ (haplous), meaning 'simple' or 'single'. The root is related to the concept of being 'unfolded' or 'without folds', hence 'simple' or 'straightforward'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fth-ENG-xah-meh-nos

Translations: speaking, uttering, proclaiming, having spoken, having uttered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to utter' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the sentence, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has spoken or is in the act of speaking, often with a sense of making a sound or giving voice to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ

G0421

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-yoo-PEF-thoo-nos

Translations: irresponsible, unaccountable, not liable, not answerable

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὑπεύθυνος' (hypeuthynos), meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable'. Therefore, it describes someone or something that is not held accountable or is free from responsibility or blame. It can be used to describe a person who acts without regard for consequences or a situation where no one is held responsible.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ὑπεύθυνος (hypeuthynos), meaning 'responsible' or 'accountable'. The latter part, ὑπεύθυνος, is derived from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and εὐθύνη (euthynē), meaning 'accountability' or 'responsibility'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN

Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge

Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3955

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: par-ray-see-ah-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having spoken boldly, having spoken freely, having been bold, having been confident

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parrēsiazō', meaning 'to speak boldly' or 'to speak freely'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has exercised freedom of speech or acted with confidence. It is often used in contexts where someone speaks openly and without fear, even in challenging situations.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-stoys

Translations: least, smallest, fewest, very small, very few

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'least' or 'smallest' in degree, quantity, or importance. It is the superlative form of 'small' or 'few'. It can be used to describe the smallest amount of something, the least significant person, or the fewest number of items. For example, it might describe 'the least of these' or 'the smallest things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΑ, ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΥΣ, ἘΛΑΧΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective 'ἐλαχύς' (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is the superlative form of this root.

G4111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-LAHT-teh-to

Translations: he was fabricating, he was devising, he was forming, he was molding

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was fabricating, devising, or forming something for themselves or in their own interest. The prefix 'προς-' (pros-) adds the nuance of 'in addition to' or 'towards', suggesting an accumulation or a directed effort in the act of forming or devising.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΤΥΠΟΩ, ΜΟΡΦΟΩ

G3588, G2042

Part of Speech: Article, Participle

Sounds like: toos-eh-reh-thi-SON-tas

Translations: the ones who will provoke, the ones who will stir up, the ones who will irritate

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the definite article 'ΤΟΥΣ' (the) and the future active participle 'ἘΡΕΘΙΣΟΝΤΑΣ' (who will provoke/stir up). It refers to a group of people who are expected to provoke, stir up, or irritate others in the future. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that these 'provokers' are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-mee-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those being reported, (of) those being spoken of, (of) those being noised abroad, (of) those being rumored

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being reported' or 'being spoken of'. It describes someone or something that is currently the subject of reports, rumors, or public discussion. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating the state of being widely known or talked about.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΚΟΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1248

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-LENGKH-then

Translations: having been convicted, having been reproved, having been exposed, having been refuted, having been cross-examined

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been convicted' or 'having been reproved'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject has undergone the action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΕΝ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΝ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TIH-thay

Translations: was laying upon, was placing upon, was putting upon, was imposing, was attacking

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, on) and the verb τίθημι (to place, to put). It means to lay upon, place upon, or put upon something or someone. It can also mean to impose something, or to attack someone by laying hands on them or setting upon them. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-gah-NO-tah-toss

Translations: most watertight, most impervious, most secret, most concealed

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'στεγανός' (steganos), meaning 'watertight' or 'impervious'. As a superlative, it means 'most watertight' or 'most impervious'. By extension, it can also refer to something that is 'most secret' or 'most concealed', implying that it is so well-sealed or protected that no information can leak out. It would be used to describe something that is extremely secure or hidden.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-zeh-toh

Translations: was being prepared, was being built, was being made ready, was being furnished

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare,' 'to build,' 'to construct,' or 'to furnish.' As an imperfect passive, it describes an action that was ongoing or in progress in the past, being done to the subject. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'completely') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare' or 'to equip').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to be carried out, to be brought forth, to be published, to be borne

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'φέρω' (to carry, to bear). It means 'to be carried out,' 'to be brought forth,' or 'to be published.' It is used to describe something being taken or moved from one place to another, or information being made public. As a passive infinitive, it indicates an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ

G668

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-por-RAY-tohn

Translations: (of) secret, (of) unspoken, (of) forbidden, (of) unutterable, (of) ineffable things

Notes: This word is an adjective that can also function as a noun, meaning 'secret,' 'unspoken,' 'forbidden,' or 'ineffable.' It refers to things that are not to be spoken or revealed, often due to their sacred, confidential, or unspeakable nature. As a noun, it refers to 'secret things' or 'mysteries.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ῥητός (rhetos, 'spoken, said'), implying something that is 'kept back from being spoken.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ, ΚΡΥΠΤΑ, ἈΡΡΗΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ῥητός (rhetos), meaning 'spoken' or 'said.' Thus, it literally means 'that which is kept from being spoken.'

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: of Antipatros

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antipatros, meaning 'of Antipatros'. It refers to a person named Antipatros. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'Antipatros's' or 'belonging to Antipatros'. The initial 'ΤΟΝ' is the accusative masculine singular definite article, but in this context, it's part of a phrase where 'Antipatros' is in the genitive case, often used to indicate a relationship or possession.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antipatros is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ἀντι- (anti-), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. Thus, it literally means 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-STAY-ree-on

Translations: mystery, a mystery, secret, a secret

Notes: This word refers to something hidden or secret, which is not yet revealed or understood. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine truth or purpose that is revealed only to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a secret rite or doctrine.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ comes from the Greek verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', referring to the secrecy or silence associated with mysteries or secret rites. It is related to the 'mysteries' of ancient Greek religions.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, perishing, wasting, defiling, laying waste

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'corrupting'. It describes an ongoing action of causing ruin, decay, or moral corruption. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of destruction or defilement, whether physically or morally. For example, it could refer to someone who is destroying property, corrupting morals, or causing something to perish.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G2850, G5279

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: koh-lah-KAY-eye-sue-pee-OHN

Translations: with flattery, by flattery, to flattery, going under, going secretly, going stealthily

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenation of two Koine Greek words: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑΙΣ (kolakeiais) and ΥΠΙΩΝ (hypiōn). ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑΙΣ is the dative plural of the noun κολακεία, meaning 'flattery' or 'adulation'. It describes the means or instrument by which something is done, so it would be translated as 'with flattery' or 'by flattery'. ΥΠΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ὑπέρχομαι (hyperchomai), meaning 'to go under', 'to go secretly', or 'to approach stealthily'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by someone or something, often in a continuous or concurrent manner. The combination suggests an action performed with or by means of flattery, possibly in a secretive or subtle way.

Inflection: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Feminine. ΥΠΙΩΝ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle.

Synonyms: ΘΩΠΕΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ

G2716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ter-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked out, she worked out, it worked out, he accomplished, she accomplished, it accomplished, he produced, she produced, it produced, he brought about, she brought about, it brought about, he committed, she committed, it committed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'intensifying') and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, meaning 'to work'). It means to work out, accomplish, produce, bring about, or commit something, often with a sense of completion or thoroughness. It can be used to describe the completion of a task, the production of a result, or the commission of an act, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-kay

Translations: he has done, he has made, he had done, he had made, he might have done, he might have made, he may have done, he may have made

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Specifically, it is the third person singular perfect active indicative, subjunctive, or optative form. In the indicative mood, it describes an action completed in the past with ongoing results in the present (e.g., 'he has done'). In the subjunctive or optative moods, it expresses possibility or desire regarding a completed action (e.g., 'he may have done' or 'he might have done'). It is used to describe an action performed by a single individual (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive or Optative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: praht-toh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being done, of things being practiced, of things being performed, of things being accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to practice,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. In this genitive plural form, it often functions substantively, referring to 'the things being done' or 'the actions being carried out.' It can be used to describe events, deeds, or activities that are currently happening or are characteristic of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2980

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-loo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of speaking, of talking, of saying, of proclaiming, of uttering, of conversing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes something that is being spoken or talked about. It is used in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are speaking' or 'of things being spoken'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5452

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ras

Translations: detection, discovery, a detection, a discovery, apprehension, a capture

Notes: ΦΩΡΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΡΑ, meaning 'detection' or 'discovery'. It refers to the act of finding something out, especially something hidden or secret, or the apprehension of a person, often a thief. It is typically used in contexts where something is brought to light or revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ

Etymology: The noun ΦΩΡΑ (phōra) is derived from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. The connection lies in the idea of 'bringing to light' or 'bringing to justice'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ess-keh-MMEH-nohss

Translations: circumspectly, cautiously, deliberately, thoughtfully, with careful consideration

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the verb 'periskeptomai', meaning 'to look around carefully' or 'to consider thoroughly'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed with careful consideration, prudence, or deliberation. It implies that something is done after much thought and caution, rather than impulsively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΗΤΙΚΩΣ

G1567

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: drah-mah-toor-GOHN

Translations: of a playwright, of a dramatist, of a composer of plays, of a contriver, of a schemer

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'dramatourgos', meaning a playwright or one who composes plays. It can also refer to someone who contrives or schemes, implying the 'plotting' or 'arranging' aspect of playwriting. As a participle, it describes the action of 'composing' or 'contriving' and functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating 'those who are composing' or 'of those who compose'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΘΕΤΗΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'dramatourgos' is a compound word derived from 'drama' (δρᾶμα), meaning 'deed, act, play', and 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works on dramas' or 'one who performs deeds'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tekh-ni-ko-TA-tas

Translations: most skillful, most artful, most cunning, most ingenious

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'τεχνικός' (technikos), meaning 'skillful' or 'artful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of skill, art, or cunning. It describes something or someone as being extremely well-crafted, ingenious, or cleverly devised. It is used to emphasize the exceptional quality or cleverness of a method, action, or person.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΑΤΑΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΤΑΤΑΣ, ΔΕΙΝΟΤΑΤΑΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-so-PI-on

Translations: mask, a mask, face, a face, personage, a personage, role, a role, outward appearance, an outward appearance

Notes: This word refers to a mask, especially one worn by actors in ancient Greek drama to represent a character or a particular emotion. Metaphorically, it can denote a role, a persona, or an outward appearance that may conceal the true nature of something or someone. It is used to describe what is presented to the world, whether literally a physical mask or a figurative front.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΣΧΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face, mask, person”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + ὤψ (ōps, “eye, face”). The suffix -ειον (-eion) indicates a place or instrument.

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying upon, lying on, resting on, imposed, pressing upon, imminent, impending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπίκειμαι' (epikeimai), meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to be placed upon'. It describes something that is currently resting on, pressing down on, or imposed upon something else. It can also refer to something that is imminent or impending, like a burden or a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΒΑΡΥΝΩΝ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thee-EES

Translations: let down, lower, cast down, send down, seat, appoint

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ἹΗΜΙ (to send, to let go). It means to send or let something down, to lower it, or to cast it down. In some contexts, it can also mean to seat someone or to appoint them to a position. It describes the action of moving something from a higher to a lower position, or establishing someone in a place.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἹΗΜΙ (meaning 'to send', 'to let go', or 'to throw'). The combination signifies the action of sending or letting something go downwards.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2532, G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: kah-peh-ee-DAN

Translations: and when, and whenever, and after that

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καὶ' (and) and the temporal conjunction 'ἐπειδάν' (when, whenever). It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a time or condition, meaning 'and when' or 'and whenever'. It indicates a sequence of events or a condition that, when met, leads to another action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΟΤΑΝ, ΚΑΙ ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'καὶ' (kai), meaning 'and, also, even', and 'ἐπειδάν' (epeidan), meaning 'when, whenever, after that'. 'Ἐπειδάν' itself is a compound of 'ἐπεί' (epei), meaning 'when, since', and 'δάν' (dan), a particle indicating indefiniteness or condition.

G518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-gel-THEY-ee

Translations: it might be reported, it might be announced, it might be told, it might be declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to report, announce, tell, or declare. The form provided indicates a potential or desired action, suggesting something that 'might be' reported or announced. It implies a communication of information from one person or group to another.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apaggellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back from.'

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-KREE-neh-toh

Translations: was pretending, was acting, was feigning, was playing a part

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (hypokrinomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (krinomai), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. In its original sense, it referred to an actor performing on stage, literally 'answering from under a mask'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to pretend', 'to feign', or 'to act a part', often implying insincerity or hypocrisy. It describes someone who is putting on an appearance that is not genuine.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (hypokrinomai) is derived from the Greek preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The middle voice form ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ (krinomai) means 'to decide for oneself' or 'to answer'. The compound verb originally referred to an actor who 'answered' or 'spoke from under' a mask, hence 'to play a part' or 'to act'.

G1292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-SY-rain

Translations: to mock, to ridicule, to scoff at, to deride, to slander

Notes: This verb means to mock, ridicule, or scoff at someone or something. It implies a strong sense of contempt or scorn, often publicly expressed. It can also carry the meaning of slandering or defaming someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, apart') and σύρω (syro, 'to drag, to pull'). The compound verb literally means 'to drag through' or 'to tear apart', which evolved to mean 'to tear apart with words', hence to mock or ridicule.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-nos

Translations: beginning, having begun, starting, having started, from

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archō', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already started or is in the process of starting. It often indicates the point from which something originates or commences, or the person who initiates an action. It can be translated as 'beginning', 'having begun', or 'from' when indicating a starting point.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1899, G2687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-tah-kah-tes-KEV-ah-zen

Translations: then he was preparing, then he was making ready, then he was building, then he was constructing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb 'ἘΠΕΙΤΑ' (then, thereupon) and the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ' (to prepare, make ready, build, construct). It describes an action of preparing or constructing that was ongoing or repeated in the past, following a previous event. It indicates a sequence of actions, where the preparation or construction happened next.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

G2272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-SOO-khee

Translations: quietly, gently, softly, calmly, still, a quiet one, a calm one

Notes: This word describes something done in a quiet, gentle, or calm manner. As an adverb, it modifies verbs, indicating that an action is performed without noise or disturbance. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a state of rest or a lack of agitation.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΑ, ΣΙΓΗ, ΑΤΡΕΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΟΣ (hēsuchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sed- meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle', implying a state of rest or stillness.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ka-LEH-ee-toh

Translations: was calling out, was being called out, was summoning, was being summoned, was provoking, was being provoked

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ekkaleō'. It means to call out, summon, or provoke. In the middle voice, it could mean 'he/she/it was calling out for himself/herself/itself' or 'was summoning for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being called out' or 'was being summoned' or 'was being provoked'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'kaleō' (to call).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-geh-toh

Translations: was led up, was brought up, was taken up, was carried up, was offered up, was dedicated, was built, was restored, was sailed up, was put to sea, was set sail

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of being led, brought, or carried upwards, or being built or restored. It can also refer to a ship being put to sea or sailing. In a sacrificial context, it means to be offered or dedicated. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying movement upwards or initiation of an action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΑΙΝΕ, ΑΝΕΦΕΡΕΤΟ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfah-GAY

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0626

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GOO-meh-nos

Translations: defending oneself, making a defense, apologizing, speaking in defense

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'apologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of defending themselves, making a formal defense, or speaking in their own behalf. It implies a reasoned argument or explanation to justify actions or beliefs, rather than an expression of regret for wrongdoing.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1828

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-gree-OO-meh-nos

Translations: being enraged, being made wild, being exasperated, being provoked

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made wild' or 'being enraged'. It describes someone who is in the process of becoming fierce, savage, or extremely angry due to external provocation. It is often used to describe a state of intense indignation or fury, indicating that the person is being acted upon to become angry.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξαγριόω (exagrioō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἀγριόω (agrioō), meaning 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. The root ἀγριόω comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage', which in turn is derived from ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make wild out of' or 'to make utterly wild'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G5226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-fai-REH-ee

Translations: he was taking away, he was subtracting, he was stealing, he was removing

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hyphaireō', meaning 'to take away from under', 'to subtract', or 'to steal'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, from under) and 'haireō' (to take, to seize).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΚΛΕΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'hyphaireō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb 'haireō' (αἱρέω), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah

Translations: day, a day, daily

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'ἡμέρας' (hēmeras), which is the genitive singular form of 'ἡμέρα' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. In context, 'καθ' ἡμέραν' (kath' hēmeran) means 'daily' or 'day by day'. The 'της' at the end of 'ΗΜΕΡΑΝΤΗΣ' is likely a corruption or a misreading of the final sigma of 'ἡμέρας', or perhaps a combination with the definite article 'τῆς' (tēs), which is also genitive feminine singular. If it were 'καθ' ἡμέραν τῆς', it would mean 'daily of the'. Given the example usage, 'καθ' ἡμέραν' (daily) seems the most probable intended meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ΗΜΕΡΑΣ)

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'bright'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay

Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-peh-KLEE-nahn

Translations: turned away with, inclined with, turned aside with, deserted with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes συν- (together with), ἀπό- (from, away from), and the verb κλίνω (to lean, incline, turn). It means to turn away together with someone or something, to incline or lean aside with, or to desert alongside others. It implies a collective or shared action of turning away or inclining.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to turn'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-toss

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, a most precious thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΤΙΜΙΟΣ' (timios), meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, meaning 'most precious', 'most honorable', or 'most esteemed'. It is used to describe something or someone of the highest value, dignity, or respect. For example, it could describe a person of great honor or an object of immense value.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΙΟΣ (timios) comes from the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor', 'price', or 'value'. The superlative suffix -ώτατος (-ōtatos) is added to form 'most honorable' or 'most precious'.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-neh-AH

Translations: generation, an age, a race, a kind, a generation, an age

Notes: This word refers to a generation, meaning a period of time (typically around 30-40 years), or a group of people born around the same time. It can also denote a race, lineage, or family, or even a particular kind or class of people. It is used to describe a succession of people or a specific era.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to be born, to become'. It refers to that which is begotten or produced.

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pik-ro-TA-ton

Translations: most bitter, very bitter, bitterest, a most bitter thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πικρός' (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. Therefore, 'πικρότατον' means 'most bitter' or 'very bitter'. It describes something that possesses the quality of bitterness to the highest degree. It can be used to describe a taste, an experience, or even a person's disposition.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πικρός' (pikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut, to prick', which could refer to a sharp or biting taste.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-BOO-los

Translations: counselor, a counselor, adviser, a adviser

Notes: This word refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, an adviser or counselor. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is typically used to describe a person who provides guidance or strategic advice, often to a leader or in a decision-making context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō, 'to advise'), which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and βουλή (boulē, 'counsel, plan').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-PO-te-ra

Translations: harsher, more difficult, more grievous, more severe, more troublesome, more dangerous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'chalepos', meaning 'difficult' or 'harsh'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of difficulty, harshness, or severity. It can be used to describe things that are more troublesome, more grievous, or more dangerous than something else. For example, one might speak of 'more difficult tasks' or 'harsher punishments'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-on-tee

Translations: more, greater, to more, to greater, to a greater

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It indicates a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. As a dative, it often signifies the indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' whom or what something is done, or the instrument/means by which something occurs. It can be used with nouns of all genders.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΙ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: mee-SOO-sah

Translations: hating, a hating one, the one hating

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the act of hating. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who hates' or 'the hating one'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman hating injustice'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-RAH-pehv-on

Translations: they were healing, they were serving, they were worshipping, they were curing, they were attending to

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, active voice, 3rd person plural form of the verb 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to heal or cure, to serve or attend to someone, or to worship. The specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-PHIS-tah

Translations: to revolt along with, to join in a revolt, to rise up with, to cause to revolt along with

Notes: This word describes the action of joining in a revolt or uprising with others, or causing others to revolt alongside oneself. It implies a collective or shared act of rebellion or defection. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀφίστημι' (to cause to revolt, to withdraw).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΞΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to cause to revolt' or 'to withdraw'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'standing away together' or 'causing to stand away together'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rang-GEI-lan-tos

Translations: of having given a command, of having commanded, of having instructed, of having ordered, of having announced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγγέλλω', meaning 'to command, instruct, or order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, or provides additional information about a noun in the genitive case. It signifies 'of one who has commanded' or 'of one who has given an order'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-toyce

Translations: most honorable, most precious, most esteemed, most valuable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'most honorable' or 'most precious'. It is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios' (honorable, precious). It describes something or someone as having the highest degree of honor, value, or esteem. It would be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities to the greatest extent.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to approach, to come to, to go to, to come near, to allow to come, to permit to come

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means to approach or come near to someone or something. It can also mean to allow or permit someone to come. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing moves towards another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning "to send, to throw, to put in motion." Thus, it literally means "to send oneself toward" or "to put oneself in motion toward."

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-non-toys

Translations: (to) only, (to) alone, (to) solitary

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'only' or 'alone'. It is used to describe something that is singular or exclusive. As a dative plural, it would typically be used to indicate 'to' or 'for' a group of things or people that are 'only' or 'alone' in some context, or 'to' or 'for' the 'only ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to remain, to stay'. It signifies singularity or being by oneself.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5343, G2532

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: FY-gon-tah-KAI

Translations: fleeing and, having fled and, escaping and, running away and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape,' and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and.' Therefore, the combined meaning is 'fleeing and' or 'having fled and.' It describes an action of fleeing that has occurred, followed by a connection to another element or action.

Inflection: ΦΥΓΟΝΤΑ: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Masculine Singular or Nominative/Accusative Neuter Plural. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΡΑΠΕΤΕΥΩ, ΤΕ ΚΑΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-KOO-sees

Translations: of belonging, of being proper, of being fitting, of being appropriate, of being suitable, of being due

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It describes something that is fitting, proper, or due. It often implies a sense of obligation or appropriateness, indicating what ought to be or what belongs to a particular situation or person. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or things that are suitable or relevant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, "to, toward") and 'ἥκω' (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). The combination implies 'to have come to' or 'to belong to'.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-gah-GAYN

Translations: to lead out, to bring out, to take out, to draw out, to go out

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out from a place or state. It is often used in contexts of physical movement, such as leading people out of a city, or bringing objects out of a house. It can also be used metaphorically, such as bringing forth a result or revealing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LAS

Translations: slanderer, accuser, devil, an accuser, a slanderer

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of 'διαβολάς' (diabolás), which is the accusative plural of 'διάβολος' (diábolos). The prefix 'μεν-' (men-) is a particle meaning 'indeed' or 'on the one hand', and its presence here makes the word nonsensical in standard Koine Greek. If it were 'διαβολάς', it would refer to slanderers, accusers, or devils. It's used to describe someone who falsely accuses or maligns others, or the Devil himself.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΣΑΤΑΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ (diabolos) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diabállō), meaning 'to slander, accuse falsely, or set at variance'. It is a compound of διά (diá, 'through, across') and βάλλω (bállō, 'to throw').

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GNO-ee

Translations: was ignorant, did not know, was unaware, was not aware

Notes: This word describes a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It is the imperfect tense of the verb 'to be ignorant' or 'to not know', indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone who was in a state of ignorance or who did not know something over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, a negative prefix) and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'not to know'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: PAH-roh

Translations: beside, alongside, by, from, with, near, beyond, contrary to, during

Notes: This word is most likely a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para). As a prefix in compound words, 'ΠΑΡΑ' can indicate proximity ('beside', 'alongside'), deviation ('beyond', 'contrary to'), or completion ('through'). As a standalone preposition, it can take different cases to convey various meanings: with the genitive, it means 'from' or 'from beside'; with the dative, it means 'with' or 'beside'; and with the accusative, it means 'alongside', 'by', 'beyond', or 'during'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or truncated form); the full word 'ΠΑΡΑ' inflects by taking different cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-foo-LAK-tohs

Translations: unguardedly, unwarily, carelessly, without guard, without caution

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed without guard, caution, or watchfulness. It implies a lack of foresight or protection, often leading to vulnerability or danger. It is used to describe how someone acts when they are not being careful or are exposed.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΩΣ, ἈΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΦΥΛΑΚΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΥΛΑΚΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ (unguarded), which is formed from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ (guarded), which comes from the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (to guard, to watch).

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PIP-ton

Translations: they fell into, they fell upon, they fell among, they fell

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to fall into, fall upon, or fall among'. It is often used to describe someone or something encountering or becoming involved in a situation, place, or group, often unexpectedly or by chance. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'πίπτω' (to fall).

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Its meaning is thus literally 'to fall into'.

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-MEH-meh-foh-toh

Translations: he was blaming, he was finding fault with, he was disapproving

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπομέμφομαι (apomemphomai). It means 'to blame,' 'to find fault with,' or 'to disapprove of' someone or something. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and μέμφομαι (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault.' In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was blaming' or 'was finding fault.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπομέμφομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb μέμφομαι (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault.' The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of blaming or indicates a separation from the object of blame.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-EH

Translations: understands, perceives, comprehends, considers

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or comprehend. It often implies a deep or insightful understanding, not just a superficial grasp of information. It can be used to describe someone who grasps the meaning of something, or who is discerning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The combination suggests 'putting together' or 'bringing together' in the mind, leading to the sense of understanding or comprehending.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ly-POON

Translations: grieving, causing pain, sorrowing, distressing, those who grieve, those who cause pain

Notes: ΛΥΠΟΥΝ is a form of the verb ΛΥΠΕΩ, meaning 'to grieve,' 'to cause pain,' or 'to distress.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is actively performing this action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who grieve'). In the provided context, it likely refers to 'those who cause me pain' or 'those who grieve me.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative Plural (Masculine/Feminine), Nominative Plural (Masculine/Feminine), Genitive Plural (All genders), Dative Plural (All genders), or Neuter Singular (Nominative/Accusative)

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G5186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tra-KHOO-neh-toh

Translations: was being rough, was being harsh, was being severe, was being difficult

Notes: This verb describes the action of becoming rough, harsh, or severe. It implies a process of something or someone becoming more difficult, unpleasant, or unyielding in nature or behavior. It is used to describe a state of increasing difficulty or severity, often in a passive sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: From τραχύς (trachys), meaning 'rough' or 'harsh'. The verb form means 'to make rough' or 'to become rough'.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THEE-ken

Translations: he arranged, he covenanted, he made a covenant, he disposed, he appointed, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Together, it means to arrange, to dispose, or to make a covenant or will. It describes the act of setting something in order, often with a binding or legal implication, such as establishing an agreement or a testament.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-rox-YOO-nohn

Translations: provoking, irritating, exasperating, stirring up, inciting, a provoker, an irritator

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παροξύνω'. It describes someone or something that is actively provoking, irritating, or stirring up others. It can be used to describe a person who causes anger or agitation, or an action that incites a strong reaction. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun (the one provoking) or an adjective (the provoking one).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word 'παροξύνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hah-le-XAN-drou

Translations: (of) Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander and is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'Alexander's' or 'of Alexander' in English. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the wife of Alexander' or 'the city of Alexander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Alexandros is of Greek origin, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'warding off men'. It is a compound name derived from the verb 'alexein' (to ward off, to defend) and the noun 'aner' (man, genitive 'andros').

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gla-FY-ra

Translations: Glaphyra

Notes: Glaphyra was a princess of Cappadocia, daughter of King Archelaus of Cappadocia. She was married to Alexander, son of Herod the Great, and later to Archelaus, another son of Herod the Great, and then to Juba II of Mauretania. Her name is often mentioned in historical texts, particularly those by Josephus, in relation to the Herodian dynasty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Glaphyra is of Greek origin, derived from the adjective 'γλαφυρός' (glaphyros), meaning 'polished', 'elegant', or 'refined'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic world.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tis

Translations: mistress, a mistress, lady, a lady, ruler, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to a female master, ruler, or lady, often implying authority or ownership. It is the feminine equivalent of 'despot' or 'master'. It can be used to refer to a woman who has control or dominion over others, or simply a respected lady.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΙΣ (despotis) is the feminine form of ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'house' and 'master', referring to the head of a household.

G3303, G0575

Part of Speech: Particle, Preposition

Sounds like: men-AH-po

Translations: indeed from, truly from, on the one hand from

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the particle 'μέν' (men) and the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo). 'Μέν' is a particle often used to introduce a clause or phrase that contrasts with a subsequent one (often marked by 'δέ'), indicating 'on the one hand' or 'indeed'. 'Ἀπό' means 'from' or 'away from'. Together, 'ΜΕΝἈΠΟ' would mean 'indeed from' or 'on the one hand from', emphasizing the origin or separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G5080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-MEH-noo

Translations: of cutting, of dividing, of severing

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine, neuter, or feminine form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΤΕΜΝΩ'. It describes something that is being cut, divided, or severed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, or substantively, meaning 'of the one being cut' or 'of that which is being cut'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-NAY-dee-zen

Translations: he was reproaching, he was reviling, he was insulting, he was upbraiding, he was casting in one's teeth

Notes: This word describes the act of reproaching, reviling, or insulting someone. It implies a strong verbal attack, often involving blame or criticism directed at another person. It can be used to express strong disapproval or to accuse someone of wrongdoing. The form ὨΝΕΙΔΙΖΕΝ indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō) comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'. It is related to the idea of bringing shame or disgrace upon someone.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-REH-thay

Translations: was taken away, was lifted up, was carried away, was removed, was destroyed

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'it was taken away' or 'it was lifted up'. It can be used in contexts where something is removed, destroyed, or elevated.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G2151

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-feh-ee-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been sent, of having been let go, of having been permitted, of having been aimed at, of having been desired

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐφίημι' (ephíēmi). The verb 'ἐφίημι' means to send to, let go, permit, or aim at. In the perfect passive participle, it describes something that has been sent, let go, permitted, or aimed at. It can also carry the sense of having been desired or longed for, as the verb can mean 'to long for' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-ohs

Translations: ancestral, traditional, hereditary, of a father

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through tradition. It is used to indicate that something is in accordance with the customs or practices of one's forefathers.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word πατριῷος (patriōios) is derived from πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιος (-ios), which forms adjectives indicating belonging or origin. Thus, it literally means 'of a father' or 'pertaining to a father', extending to 'ancestral' or 'traditional'.

G1060, G4183

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ga-MEIN-PLEI-oos

Translations: to marry more, to marry many, to marry several

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the infinitive verb 'ΓΑΜΕΙΝ' (gamein), meaning 'to marry' or 'to take a wife/husband', and the adjective 'ΠΛΕΙΟΥΣ' (pleious), meaning 'more' or 'many'. Together, the phrase means 'to marry more' or 'to marry many'. It describes the act of taking multiple spouses.

Inflection: ΓΑΜΕΙΝ: Present Active Infinitive; ΠΛΕΙΟΥΣ: Accusative Plural Masculine or Feminine (or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter) of the comparative degree of ΠΟΛΥΣ.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-meh-gah-LAU-khon

Translations: boastful, arrogant, proud, a boastful person, an arrogant person

Notes: This word describes someone who is boastful, arrogant, or proud. It is a compound word formed from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and 'αὐχέω' (aucheō), meaning 'to boast' or 'to vaunt'. In this form, it is the neuter singular accusative or nominative form, often used with the definite article 'τό' (to) to mean 'the boastful thing' or 'that which is boastful', or to refer to a boastful person when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΟΣ is a compound of μέγας (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and αὐχέω (aucheō), meaning 'to boast' or 'to vaunt'. It describes someone who boasts greatly.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gla-FY-ras

Translations: smooth, polished, elegant, refined, subtle, artful, cunning, charming, graceful

Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, polished, or refined, often in an artistic or intellectual sense. It can refer to a graceful style, an elegant manner, or even a subtle or cunning approach. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or ear due to their finish or artistry.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΟΣ, ΚΟΜΨΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΓΛΑΦΥΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb γλάφω (glaphō), meaning 'to hollow out, carve, or engrave', suggesting a connection to something worked or shaped with skill.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-ta-SEE-ah-sen

Translations: stirred up dissension, caused to revolt, divided, set at variance

Notes: This is a verb meaning to stir up dissension, to cause a revolt, or to divide. It describes the act of creating conflict or separation among people or groups. It is often used in contexts where someone actively incites disagreement or rebellion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΦΟΡΕΩ, ΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαστασιάζω (diastasiazō) is derived from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and στασιάζω (stasiazō), meaning 'to revolt' or 'to cause dissension'. The latter comes from στάσις (stasis), meaning 'standing', 'position', or 'rebellion'. Thus, it literally means 'to cause a standing apart' or 'to cause a rebellion through'.

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: or-giss-MEH-nane

Translations: enraged, furious, angered, having been angered, an enraged (one)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been angered' or 'enraged'. It describes someone who has been made angry or is in a state of anger. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the enraged one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ὀργίζω (orgizō) comes from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the act of becoming angry or provoking anger.

G4385

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can refer to a spatial position, indicating something is physically in front, or to a temporal position, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the suffix -θεν (-then, indicating origin or direction from).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-glah-fy-RAS

Translations: of polished, of elegant, of refined, of exquisite

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'polished,' 'elegant,' 'refined,' or 'exquisite.' It describes something that has been carefully worked or finished, often implying a high degree of skill or artistry. It can be used to describe objects, speech, or even character, indicating a sophisticated or cultivated quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'γλαφυρός' (glaphyros), meaning 'hollowed out,' 'smooth,' or 'polished.' The combination suggests something brought out to a state of smoothness or refinement.

G5012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-tah-pay-NOH-tay-tah

Translations: humility, lowliness, abasement, a humble state

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'the' (ΤΗΝ) and the noun 'humility' (ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΗΤΑ). The word 'humility' refers to the quality or state of being humble, modest, or lowly. It can describe a person's disposition or a condition of being brought low or abased. When used with the definite article, it specifies 'the humility' or 'that humility'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΤΗΣ (tapeinotēs) is derived from the adjective ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble'. The suffix -ΟΤΗΣ (-otēs) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2799

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KLAI-oo-sa

Translations: weeping, crying, lamenting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'weeping' or 'crying'. It describes someone who is in the act of weeping or lamenting. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the weeping woman'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action (e.g., 'she spoke, weeping').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΗ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΙΩ (klaiō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping. It is related to the idea of a loud cry or lament.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-len

Translations: proclaimed, announced, reported, declared, made known, told

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαγγέλλω (diagellō). It means 'he/she/it proclaimed,' 'announced,' 'reported,' or 'made known.' It describes an action of spreading news or information widely and publicly, often with authority or a sense of declaration. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαγγέλλω (diagellō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The combination implies announcing or reporting something thoroughly or widely.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LOI-en

Translations: they might threaten, they would threaten, they should threaten

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the action of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is used to indicate a potential or hypothetical action of threatening, often in a context of warning or intimidation.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Optative Mood, Active Voice, Present Tense

Etymology: The word ἀπειλέω (apeileō) comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of 'driving away' or 'warding off'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eess-toor-GOOS

Translations: weavers, workers

Notes: This word refers to those who weave or work, particularly in the context of fabric or other crafts. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb, referring to multiple weavers or workers.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΙΣΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ἱστός (histos), meaning 'loom' or 'web', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who works at a loom' or 'one who works with a web'.

G3811

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-peh-thev-MEH-noos

Translations: educated, trained, disciplined, instructed, corrected, chastened, the educated, those who have been trained, those who have been disciplined

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to educate,' 'to train,' 'to discipline,' or 'to instruct.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of the verb. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'educated' or 'trained,' or as a noun, referring to 'the educated ones' or 'those who have been trained.' In this form, it is used to describe a group of people who have received instruction or discipline.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΜΑΘΗΚΟΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΑΣ

G1960

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LOHS

Translations: carefully, diligently, assiduously, accurately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'carefully' or 'diligently'. It describes an action performed with great attention to detail and thoroughness. It can be used to emphasize the precision or earnestness with which something is done.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ (epimelōs) is derived from the adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ (epimelēs), meaning 'careful' or 'diligent', which itself comes from the verb ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOO-sah

Translations: having held, having possessed, holding fast, having restrained, having kept, having occupied

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having held' or 'having possessed'. It describes an action that was completed prior to the main verb's action. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, or who has restrained or kept something. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ, ΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΛΑΒΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The compound verb literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold fast'.

G0596

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-pis-tos

Translations: trustworthy, credible, reliable, worthy of belief, a trustworthy (person/thing)

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'worthy of belief' or 'trustworthy'. It describes someone or something that can be relied upon, whose statements or actions are dependable and credible. It is used to indicate that a person or a report is reliable and can be trusted.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (pistos), meaning 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. It literally means 'worthy of trust'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G1228, G4936

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE-soon-ED-rah-men

Translations: slander ran together, accusation ran together, calumny ran together, the devil ran together, a slander ran together, an accusation ran together

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'διαβολή' (diabolē), meaning 'slander' or 'accusation', and the aorist indicative verb 'συνέδραμεν' (synedramen), meaning 'ran together' or 'concurred'. The combined word describes an instance where slander or accusation 'ran together' or 'concurred', implying that it spread rapidly or that multiple slanders converged. It could also metaphorically suggest that the 'devil' (as 'διάβολος' is related to 'διαβολή') 'ran together' with something, indicating a malicious influence or conspiracy.

Inflection: Compound word: 'διαβολή' is Singular, Nominative, Feminine; 'συνέδραμεν' is Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΕΒΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-KAH-oo-sah-sah

Translations: having secretly kindled, having secretly inflamed, having secretly ignited

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'secretly'), the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from'), and the verb καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'). Together, it means 'to secretly kindle' or 'to secretly inflame'. It describes an action where something is ignited or provoked in a hidden or subtle manner, often referring to emotions or conflicts. For example, one might 'secretly inflame' someone's anger or a dispute.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The verb ὑπεκκαίω (hypekkaiō) is a compound of the prepositions ὑπό (hypó, 'under, secretly') and ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from'), combined with the verb καίω (kaiō, 'to burn, to kindle').

G1063, G0846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: gar-ow-TOOS

Translations: for them, for themselves, because them, because themselves

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the pronoun 'αὐτούς' (autous), which is the accusative masculine plural form of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. The combined word functions to introduce a reason or explanation concerning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to provide a justification or cause for a preceding statement, specifically relating to a group of masculine or mixed-gender individuals.

Inflection: Compound word: 'γάρ' (does not inflect), 'αὐτούς' (Accusative, Plural, Masculine)

G0343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to call back, to recall, to invoke, to appeal to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to call back', 'to recall', or 'to invoke'. It can be used in contexts where someone is being summoned back, or when appealing to a higher authority or a person for help or remembrance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-roh-MEH-noos

Translations: those who are lifted up, those who are exalted, those who are raised, those who are arrogant

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being lifted up, exalted, or becoming arrogant. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being lifted up' or 'those who are becoming arrogant'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are in a state of being elevated or showing pride.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαίρω (epairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to lift up upon' or 'to raise over'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1232

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEE-don-tos

Translations: of distributing, of giving out, of handing over, distributing, giving out, handing over

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of distributing, giving out, or handing over something. It describes someone or something that is in the process of performing this action. As a genitive case, it often functions to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΡΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees

Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: (of) royal, (of) kingly, (of) imperial, (of) a king's, (of) the king's

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of royal things' or 'of the king's people'). It is derived from the word for 'king' (βασιλεύς).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-thay-SOO-sin

Translations: they will put around, they will place around, they will put on, they will crown

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'to put around', 'to place around', 'to put on', or 'to crown'. It describes the action of encircling something or someone with an object, such as clothing, a crown, or a bandage. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to bestow' or 'to confer'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

G5264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEI-sas

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing, having been afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑποδείδω' (hypodeidō), meaning 'to fear secretly' or 'to be somewhat afraid'. It describes an action of fearing that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance for a subsequent action. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΔΕΙΣΑΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ὑποδείδω' (hypodeidō) is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear'. The root 'δείδω' is an ancient Greek verb for fear, related to the concept of dread or terror.

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G1023

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bra-KHEH-ah-men

Translations: short, brief, a short time, a little while

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'short' or 'brief'. It is likely a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the word 'βραχύς' (brachys). The ending '-αμεν' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection for adjectives. If it were a form of 'βραχύς', it would typically be 'βραχέα' (brachea) for neuter plural nominative/accusative, or 'βραχέως' (bracheos) for the adverbial form 'briefly'. Given the context, it might be intended to mean 'briefly' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Unknown or highly irregular inflection. Potentially intended as an adverbial form or a neuter plural adjective, but the ending is non-standard.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-u- 'short'.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-pee-LEE-sen

Translations: he threatened, she threatened, it threatened

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is typically used in a sentence to describe someone issuing a threat.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G4260, G859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-ay-mar-tay-MEH-noh-nah-FEH-sin

Translations: forgiveness of sins previously committed, remission of sins previously committed

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words: the genitive plural perfect passive participle of the verb προαμαρτάνω (prohamartanō), meaning 'to have sinned previously', and the accusative singular noun ἄφεσις (aphesis), meaning 'release' or 'forgiveness'. Together, they mean 'forgiveness of sins previously committed' or 'remission of past sins'. It refers to the act of pardoning or releasing someone from the guilt or consequences of sins that were committed in the past.

Inflection: Compound phrase: First word is Genitive, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Participle; Second word is Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEI-noos

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'good' (ἀγαθός), meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to describe something or someone that surpasses another in quality, virtue, or ability. It can be used in sentences like 'This is better than that' or 'He is a more excellent person'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinon), from which ἀμείνους is derived, is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is not entirely clear but it is an ancient Greek word used to express superiority.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-keh-WAH-zon-toh

Translations: they were disclaiming, they were repudiating, they were denying, they were clearing themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπο-' (away from) and 'σκευάζω' (to prepare or equip). In its active voice, it means to pack up one's baggage or remove one's equipment. In the middle voice, as seen here, it means to disclaim, repudiate, or deny something, often accusations or responsibilities. It describes the action of people clearing themselves of blame or charges.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G4102

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TOH-ses-thai

Translations: to make trustworthy, to make sure, to confirm, to give assurance, to be assured

Notes: This word means to make something trustworthy or sure, to confirm it, or to give assurance. It can also mean to be assured or to be convinced of something. It is often used in contexts where one is establishing the truth or reliability of a statement or action.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (PISTOS), meaning 'faithful, trustworthy', which comes from ΠΕΙΘΩ (PEITHO), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'.

G627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-ah-po-lo-GEE-ahn

Translations: the defense, a defense, the apology, an apology, the vindication, a vindication

Notes: This is a compound word, formed by the definite article 'the' (τὴν) and the noun 'defense' (ἀπολογίαν). It refers to a speech or argument made in defense of something or someone, a formal reply to an accusation, or a vindication. It is used in a sentence to specify 'the' particular defense or apology being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΗΜΑ, ἈΠΟΛΟΓΟΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-non

Translations: and that one, and him, also that one, also him, even that one, even him

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνον' (ekeinon). It means 'and that one' or 'and him', or 'also that one'/'also him', or 'even that one'/'even him', depending on the context. It is used to connect a previous statement or person with 'that one' or 'him'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ' and 'ἐκεῖνον' (Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Demonstrative Pronoun)

G0623, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: ah-po-PHRAT-tin-TAS

Translations: to stop up, to block, to obstruct, to close, the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the verb 'ἀποφράττειν' (apophrattein) and the article 'τάς' (tas). 'Ἀποφράττειν' is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποφράσσω', meaning 'to stop up, block, or obstruct'. 'Τάς' is the feminine plural accusative form of the definite article 'ὁ', meaning 'the'. Together, they would typically be used in a construction like 'to stop up the [feminine plural noun in accusative case]'.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Active, Infinitive; Article: Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΛΕΙΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-goh-poy-EE-ahs

Translations: (of) fabrication, (of) invention, (of) fiction, (of) story-telling, (of) a story

Notes: This word refers to the act of fabricating or inventing stories, narratives, or speeches. It can imply the creation of something fictional or a made-up account, often with a negative connotation suggesting deceit or unreliability. It is a compound word formed from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΥΘΟΠΟΙΙΑ, ΠΛΑΣΜΑ, ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΟΠΟΙΙΑ (logopoiia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, speech, account', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, to create'. It literally means 'word-making' or 'story-making'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G2691, G5574

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: toos-kah-tah-psoo-so-MEH-noos

Translations: the ones who will lie against, the ones who will falsely accuse, the ones who will slander

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The word means 'to lie against' or 'to falsely accuse'. It is a future middle participle, indicating an action that will be performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, or simply a deponent verb (middle in form, active in meaning). In this form, it refers to 'the ones who will lie against' or 'the ones who will falsely accuse'. It is used here as a substantive, referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SAN-tes

Translations: having persuaded, having convinced, having won over, having obeyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peitho', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject, resulting in persuasion or obedience. It can also mean 'to obey' or 'to trust' in certain contexts, especially in the perfect tense or passive voice. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-KROO-san-toh

Translations: they warded off, they repelled, they drove away, they averted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and κρούω (krouō, meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'). It means to strike away, to ward off, to repel, or to drive away. It describes an action of pushing something back or averting a threat or danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word διακρούω is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LY-peen

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-ah-bon

Translations: took to oneself, received, took along, admitted, assumed, gained

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, which is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano, meaning 'to take, receive'). It generally means to take or receive something to oneself, to take along, or to admit someone. It can also imply gaining or assuming something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thran

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having an adversarial relationship with someone or something. It is often used to describe a strong, active dislike or opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile', which itself is derived from a root meaning 'to hate'.

G1510, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: AY-sahn-DEH

Translations: they were, and they were, but they were, moreover they were

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be', and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover'. The form 'ἦσαν' is the third person plural imperfect indicative of 'εἰμί', meaning 'they were'. When combined with 'δέ', it typically means 'and they were' or 'but they were', indicating a continuation or a slight contrast with the preceding statement. The conjunction 'δέ' always comes after the first word in its clause.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative (for the verb part); Does not inflect (for the conjunction part)

Synonyms: ἨΣΑΝ, ΚΑῚ ἨΣΑΝ

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-REES

Translations: heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous, difficult, severe, important, fortifications, strongholds

Notes: This word describes something that is heavy, either literally in weight or figuratively in terms of difficulty, burden, or severity. It can refer to things that are hard to bear or understand. In some contexts, particularly when used in the plural and referring to structures, it can denote 'fortifications' or 'strongholds,' implying their heavy, robust nature.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΤΗΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΥΣ (barys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heavy' or 'weighty.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of weight or burden.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-poy

Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, cruel, troublesome, a difficult one, a hard one

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or grievous. It can refer to things that are troublesome, dangerous, or even fierce, especially when describing people or situations. It is often used to describe something that causes pain, distress, or is hard to bear.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled sequence of letters. It does not correspond to a known Koine Greek word. Given the context provided in the example usage, it is highly probable that 'ΟΣΠΑΣΗΣ' is a transcription error for two separate words: 'ΩΣ' (as, like) and 'ΠΑΣΗΣ' (all, every, whole - genitive singular feminine of πᾶς). If it were 'ΩΣ ΠΑΣΗΣ', the phrase would mean 'as of all' or 'as of every'. However, in the provided example, the text clearly shows 'ΩΣ ΠΑΤΕΡΑ', meaning 'as a father'. Therefore, 'ΟΣΠΑΣΗΣ' is most likely a typo and not a single, meaningful word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Unknown

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-koy-NOH-nay

Translations: he was sharing, she was sharing, it was sharing, he was participating, she was participating, it was participating, he was having fellowship, she was having fellowship, it was having fellowship

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb κοινωνέω (koinōneō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was sharing,' 'was participating,' or 'was having fellowship.' It implies a joint involvement or partnership with others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-doos

Translations: revenues, incomes, approaches, accesses, ways, means

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or resources, often in a financial sense. It can also denote an approach, access, or a way of coming to something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural and refers to financial revenues or resources.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G2592

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kar-POO-toh

Translations: was bearing fruit, was yielding fruit, was being fruitful, was profiting, was gaining

Notes: This word describes the action of bearing or yielding fruit, or of being fruitful. It can also refer to profiting or gaining something. It is used in the past tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, and in the middle or passive voice, suggesting that the subject is either acting upon itself or being acted upon.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΈΩ, ΓΕΝΝΆΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2532, G5076

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: KAI TE-TRAR-khen

Translations: and a tetrarch, and the tetrarch

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the noun "τετράρχην" (tetrarchēn), which is the accusative singular form of "τετράρχης" (tetrarchēs). The phrase means "and a tetrarch" or "and the tetrarch," depending on context. A tetrarch was a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province, or more generally, a subordinate ruler.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN

Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G0515, G4927

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-ksee-OH-sen-soon-oy-KEE-sas

Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought fit, he demanded, having settled together, having colonized, having united

Notes: This word is a compound of two distinct grammatical forms: a verb and a participle. The first part, ἨΞΙΩΣΕΝ (ēxiōsen), is the 3rd person singular aorist active indicative of ἀξιόω (axiōo), meaning 'he deemed worthy,' 'he thought fit,' or 'he demanded.' The second part, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΣΑΣ (synoikisas), is the masculine nominative singular aorist active participle of συνοικίζω (synoikizō), meaning 'having settled together,' 'having colonized,' or 'having united.' The combination suggests an action of deeming worthy or demanding, followed by or related to the act of settling or uniting. It's important to note that this is a concatenation of two words, not a single compound word in the traditional sense, which is why it's difficult to translate as a single unit.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative (for ἨΞΙΩΣΕΝ); Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle (for ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΣΑΣ)

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thoh-see-OH-seh

Translations: he consecrated, he dedicated, he devoted

Notes: This word means 'to consecrate,' 'to dedicate,' or 'to devote.' It describes the act of setting something apart for a sacred purpose or making it holy. It is typically used in a transitive sense, meaning it takes a direct object that is being consecrated or dedicated.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΣΙΟΩ (kathosioō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to,' and the verb ΟΣΙΟΩ (osioō), meaning 'to make holy' or 'to sanctify.' The combination implies a thorough or complete act of consecration.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-by-TAH-teen

Translations: oldest, most ancient, most venerable, most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'most ancient', 'most venerable', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the oldest or holds the highest position in terms of age or respect. In this form, it is an accusative singular feminine adjective, meaning it would modify a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΑΤΗΝ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: proy-kee-tree-ah-KO-see-oys

Translations: with a dowry of three hundred, three hundred dowry

Notes: This is a compound adjective, likely meaning 'with a dowry of three hundred' or 'three hundred dowry'. It combines elements related to 'dowry' (προῖκα, proika) and 'three hundred' (τριακόσιοι, triakosioi). It would be used to describe something or someone associated with such a dowry.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from the elements related to 'dowry' (προῖκα) and 'three hundred' (τριακόσιοι).

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-drah

Translations: fled, ran away, escaped

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω, meaning 'to flee from' or 'to run away'. It describes an action of escaping or taking flight that occurred in the past. It is often used to describe someone who has escaped from danger, captivity, or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδιδράσκω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-le-PEE-nas

Translations: being angry, becoming angry, being enraged, becoming enraged, being difficult, becoming difficult

Notes: This word describes the act of becoming angry, enraged, or difficult. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often in response to an offense or provocation. It can also refer to something becoming hard or troublesome. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to Herod's anger or the king's anger.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ (chalepainō) is derived from the adjective ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos), meaning 'difficult,' 'hard,' or 'grievous.' The verb form means 'to make difficult' or 'to be difficult,' and by extension, 'to be harsh' or 'to be angry.'

G2364, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-rah-TOH

Translations: daughter, a daughter, to the, for the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misspelling. It is most likely a garbled form of 'ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΑ τῷ' (THYGATERA tō), meaning 'daughter to the' or 'daughter for the'. 'ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΑ' is the accusative singular of 'daughter', and 'τῷ' is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the definite article 'the'. If it is a single word, it is not a standard Koine Greek form. It would imply 'daughter' followed by a dative article, which is grammatically unusual as a single word.

Inflection: Accusative Singular (ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΑ), Dative Singular Masculine or Neuter (ΤΩ)

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-reh-THEN-tee

Translations: to one having been taken up, to one having been destroyed, to one having been killed, to one having been put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been taken up,' 'having been destroyed,' or 'having been killed.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of the verb 'to take up/destroy/kill.' In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone who has experienced this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4801

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-e-ZEF-xen

Translations: yoked together, joined together, united

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ζεύγνυμι' (to yoke). It means to join or unite two or more things, often implying a close or inseparable bond, like animals yoked together. It is used to describe the act of bringing things into a unified state, such as in marriage or partnership.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ζεύγνυμι' (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The root 'ζεύγνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'.

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEE-doh

Translations: nephew, cousin, son of a brother, son of a sister, beloved, darling

Notes: This word refers to a nephew or a cousin, specifically the son of a brother or sister. In some contexts, particularly in poetic or affectionate language, it can be used metaphorically to mean 'beloved' or 'darling', similar to how 'brother' or 'sister' might be used affectionately. It is a diminutive form of 'ἀδελφός' (brother).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΨΙΟΣ, ἈΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΙΔΟΣ is a diminutive form derived from the Koine Greek word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. The suffix -ιδ- (-id-) indicates a diminutive or a familial relationship, hence 'little brother' or 'son of a brother'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: he was slandered, he was accused, he was maligned, he was calumniated

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he was slandered' or 'he was accused'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where someone was the recipient of slander or accusation. The root word means 'to throw across' or 'to cast through', which metaphorically evolved to mean 'to accuse' or 'to slander' by 'throwing' accusations at someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-ehn

Translations: to plot against, to conspire against, to scheme against, to lay snares for

Notes: This word means to plot, conspire, or scheme against someone, often with malicious intent. It implies forming a plan to harm or deceive another person. It is typically used with the dative case, indicating the person against whom the plot is directed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against'.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: far-MA-koys

Translations: to drugs, to medicines, to poisons, to sorceries, to enchantments, to charms, to spells, to sorcerers, to magicians

Notes: This word refers to substances that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, poison, or magical potions. It can also refer to the practitioners who use such substances, like sorcerers or magicians. In a negative sense, it often implies the use of drugs or charms for evil or deceptive purposes, such as sorcery or witchcraft. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these things or people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙΣ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ, ΕΠΩΔΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the root 'φάρμακον' (pharmakon), which originally referred to any drug, whether for healing or poisoning. Over time, it developed connotations related to magic and sorcery, especially in the Septuagint and New Testament, due to the association of drugs with magical practices.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-nyoo-TAI

Translations: informers, accusers, betrayers, revealers

Notes: This word refers to those who disclose information, often in a negative sense, such as informers or accusers. It can also mean someone who reveals or makes something known. It is typically used in a context where information is being brought to light, often to the detriment of another party.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΙ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΩΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word μηνυτής (mēnytēs) derives from the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose, reveal, make known'. This verb is related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine anger', suggesting an original sense of making known a divine warning or omen.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-eh-san

Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to, they drew near

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards a person, place, or thing, often with the implication of drawing near or presenting oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G5361

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lah-del-FOH-tah-ton

Translations: most loving of brothers, most brotherly, the most brotherly thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φιλάδελφος' (philadelphos), meaning 'brotherly' or 'loving one's brothers'. As a superlative, it means 'most brotherly' or 'most loving of brothers'. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'loving', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. It describes someone or something that exhibits the highest degree of brotherly love or affection.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter, Superlative

Etymology: The root word 'φιλάδελφος' (philadelphos) is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly', and 'ἀδελφός' (adelphos), meaning 'brother'. The suffix '-τατον' indicates the superlative degree.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pakh-THEE-nay-TON

Translations: to be subjected, to be brought under, of those who are subjected, of those who are brought under

Notes: This word is a compound form, likely a combination of the aorist passive infinitive of the verb ὑπάγω (hypagō) and the genitive plural definite article or a pronominal ending. The infinitive ὑπαχθῆναι means 'to be subjected' or 'to be brought under'. The ending -τῶν suggests 'of those' or 'of the ones'. Therefore, the combined form likely refers to 'of those who are subjected' or 'of those who are brought under'. It describes a state of being brought under authority or control.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Infinitive (ΥΠΑΧΘΗΝΑΙ) combined with Genitive Plural (ΤΩΝ), Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-ah

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, misgiving, a misgiving, doubt, a doubt

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or a negative assumption about someone or something. It can also denote a misgiving or doubt. It is typically used to describe an internal feeling or thought process.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΑΜΦΙΒΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΙΑ (hyponoia) is derived from the verb ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ (hyponoeō), meaning "to suspect" or "to suppose." It is formed from the prefix ΥΠΟ- (hypo-), meaning "under" or "secretly," and ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning "to perceive" or "to think."

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-sahs-teh-LEF-teh-on

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, possibly a misspelling or a garbled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'βασανίσας' (basanisas), which is an aorist active participle of 'βασανίζω' (basanizo), meaning 'having tortured' or 'having tormented', and 'τελευταῖον' (teleutaion), meaning 'last' or 'finally'. It is highly unlikely that these two words would be combined into a single word in standard Koine Greek. Therefore, it is most likely a transcription error, a typo, or a very unusual and non-standard compound.

Inflection: Unknown

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mo-lo-GEE-sen

Translations: confessed, acknowledged, agreed, promised

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It implies speaking the same thing as another, assenting to a truth, or making a public declaration. It is often used in the context of confessing sins, acknowledging Christ, or agreeing to a statement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁμολογέω (homologeo) is a compound word derived from ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to say the same thing'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G0726

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: har-pa-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having carried off, having plundered, having caught, having taken by force

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'harpazō'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has seized, snatched, or carried something off, often with force or violence. It can also imply plundering or catching something quickly. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the manner or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ice-PAR-thooss

Translations: Parthians, to the Parthians, into Parthia

Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and Πάρθους (Parthous), the accusative plural of Πάρθος (Parthos), meaning 'Parthian'. Therefore, it means 'to the Parthians' or 'into Parthia', indicating movement towards or into their territory.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Πάρθος (Parthos) is of Old Persian origin, referring to the people of Parthia. It is related to the Old Persian word 'Parthava', which was the name of the region.

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai

Translations: to run away, to escape, to flee

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to run away' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing from a place or situation. It is often used to indicate a sudden or decisive departure, usually to avoid danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδράω (apodraō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δράω (draō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-keh-YOO-ah-zeh-toh

Translations: was being prepared, was preparing himself, was preparing itself

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, specifically that someone or something was in the process of being prepared, or was preparing themselves/itself. It is often used to describe preparations for a journey, battle, or any significant event.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4830

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MEH-to-khoi

Translations: partakers, sharers, partners, associates

Notes: This word describes someone who shares in something with others, or who is a partner or associate in an activity or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μέτοχος' (metochos), meaning 'sharing' or 'partaking'. It is used to indicate joint participation or common ownership.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μέτοχος' (metochos), which itself comes from 'μετέχω' (metechō), meaning 'to partake of' or 'to share in'.

G4620, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: SKEHM-mah-tos OW-toh

Translations: of a thought for him, of a plan for him, of a consideration for him, of a thought for it, of a plan for it, of a consideration for it, of a thought for himself, of a plan for himself, of a consideration for himself

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive singular form of the noun 'σκέμμα' (skemma), meaning 'thought, plan, consideration', and the dative singular form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'him, her, it, himself, herself, itself'. Together, it means 'of a thought for him/it/himself' or 'of a plan for him/it/himself'. It describes the origin or subject of a thought or plan, directed towards someone or something.

Inflection: ΣΚΕΜΜΑ: Singular, Genitive, Neuter; ΑΥ̓ΤΩ: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kos-TO-ba-ros

Translations: Costobarus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Costobarus, a historical figure who was the brother-in-law of Herod the Great. The name itself is a compound word, likely meaning 'costly burden' or 'heavy cost', though its specific meaning in relation to the person is not explicitly stated. It is used to identify this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΟΣΤΟΒΑΡΟΣ (Costobarus) is a compound word derived from ΚΟΣΤΟΣ (kostos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense', and ΒΑΡΟΣ (baros), meaning 'weight' or 'burden'. It is the name of a historical figure, likely of Idumaean origin.

G4924, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: soon-oh-KEE-sen-ow-TEEN

Translations: he settled her together, he colonized her together, he caused her to dwell together

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'συν-οικίζω' (syn-oikizō) and the pronoun 'αὐτήν' (autēn). The verb 'συν-οικίζω' means 'to settle together, to colonize together, to cause to dwell together'. It is in the aorist active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it settled together'. The pronoun 'αὐτήν' is the accusative feminine singular, meaning 'her' or 'it' (referring to a feminine noun). Thus, the combined phrase means 'he settled her together' or 'he caused her to dwell together'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (for the verb); Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the pronoun)

G3431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moy-KHEH-yah

Translations: adultery, a adultery

Notes: This word refers to the act of sexual infidelity, specifically adultery. It describes the act of a married person having sexual relations with someone other than their spouse. It is often used in a moral or legal context to denote a serious transgression against marital vows and societal norms.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word μοιχεύω (moicheuō), meaning 'to commit adultery'. The root is related to the concept of illicit sexual intercourse.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EN-tos

Translations: (of) corrupted, (of) destroyed, (of) ruined, (of) spoiled, (of) depraved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates something or someone that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES

Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0728

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: too-ah-rah-BOHN

Translations: of the pledge, of the earnest money, of the down payment, of the guarantee

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive masculine/neuter singular definite article 'ΤΟΥ' (tou), meaning 'of the', and the noun 'ἈΡΑΒΩΝ' (arrhabon), meaning 'pledge' or 'earnest money'. Together, it means 'of the pledge' or 'of the earnest money'. It refers to a payment made as a first installment, a pledge, or a down payment that guarantees a future transaction or fulfillment of a promise. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to such a pledge.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΑΒΩΝ' (arrhabon) is of Semitic origin, specifically from Hebrew 'ʿērābōn' (עֵרָבוֹן), meaning 'pledge' or 'security'. It entered Greek through Phoenician trade routes.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G2190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-THRO-tah-toss

Translations: most hostile, most hateful, most hated, most inimical, most adversarial

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'ἘΧΘΡΟΣ' (echthros), meaning 'enemy' or 'hostile'. As a superlative adjective, it describes something or someone as being 'most hostile,' 'most hateful,' or 'most inimical.' It indicates the highest degree of enmity or opposition. It can be used to describe a person, a group, or even an abstract concept that is extremely adversarial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ

G1248

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-leng-KHTHEE-sah

Translations: having been exposed, having been convicted, having been reproved, having been refuted, having been cross-examined

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ἐλέγχω (elenchō), meaning 'to expose,' 'convict,' or 'reprove.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been thoroughly exposed, convicted, or refuted. It is used to describe a female subject who has undergone this process.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΕΙΣΑ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gee-NOH-skeh-tai

Translations: it is known, it is recognized, it is understood, it is pardoned, it is excused

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and γινώσκω (ginōskō, meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'). In its passive form, it means 'to be known together with', 'to be recognized', 'to be understood', or 'to be pardoned/excused'. It is used to describe something that is acknowledged, understood, or forgiven by others.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-ee-PEH-ree

Translations: and concerning, even concerning, even though, although, and about, even about

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (kai, meaning 'and' or 'even') and the preposition 'περι' (peri, meaning 'concerning' or 'about'). It functions as a conjunction or adverb, often introducing a clause that adds a detail or a concession. It can mean 'and concerning' or 'even concerning', emphasizing the subject or circumstance being introduced. In some contexts, it can take on a concessive meaning, similar to 'although' or 'even though'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-REI-sah-toh

Translations: deposited, placed, stored, laid up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō, 'to prop, to lean upon'). It means to deposit or place something firmly, often in a secure or designated location. It implies setting something down with a sense of permanence or storage. In the given context, it refers to placing sacred vessels in a temple or treasury.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπερείδω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐρείδω (ereidō), meaning 'to prop, to lean upon, to fix firmly'. The combination suggests the action of firmly placing something away or in a specific spot.

G2135, G5093

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ew-NOO-khoi tee-mee-OH-tah-toi

Translations: most honorable eunuchs, most precious eunuchs

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words: 'eunuchs' and 'most honorable' or 'most precious'. It refers to eunuchs who hold a position of high esteem, honor, or value. It describes a group of male individuals who have been castrated, often serving in royal courts or households, and who are considered to be of the highest rank or importance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΙ

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lee-toor-GOON

Translations: they ministered, they served, they performed public service, they officiated

Notes: This word describes the act of performing a service, often a public or religious one. It can refer to serving God, serving the community, or performing official duties. The form "ἘΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΝ" indicates that a group of people were performing such a service in the past. It is a compound word derived from "ΛΕΙΤΟΣ" (public) and "ΕΡΓΟΝ" (work).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ (leitourgeō) is derived from the noun λειτουργία (leitourgia), which means 'public service' or 'ministry'. This noun itself is a compound of λεῖτος (leitos), meaning 'public' (related to λαός, laos, 'people'), and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it originally referred to the performance of public duties or services, often at one's own expense, and later came to be used for religious service.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it had been commanded, it had been ordered, it had been appointed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The form 'προσετετάκτο' indicates that something had been commanded or ordered in the past, emphasizing the completed action and its state. It is often used in contexts where an instruction or decree has been issued and is now in effect.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin

Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-teh-KLEE-neh-toh

Translations: was reclining with, was lying down with, was eating with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes "συν-" (with, together) and "κατα-" (down), and the verb "κλίνω" (to recline, to lie down). It means to recline or lie down together with someone, often in the context of eating a meal, as people in ancient times would recline on couches while dining. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΩ, ΣΥΜΠΟΤΙΖΩ

G1435, G3173

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: DOH-roys-meh-GAH-loys

Translations: (with) gifts, (with) great gifts, (with) large gifts

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'δῶρον' (gift) and the adjective 'μέγας' (great, large). In this form, 'ΔΩΡΟΙΣΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ' means 'with great gifts' or 'by means of great gifts'. It describes an action performed using or involving significant presents or offerings. For example, one might 'win someone over with great gifts'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑΙΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΔΩΡΟΙΣ

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: he brought under, he subjected, he led away, he withdrew, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hypago', meaning 'to lead under', 'to bring under subjection', 'to withdraw', or 'to go away'. In the provided form, it indicates an action performed by a third person singular subject in the middle voice, often implying that the subject caused something to be brought under their control or influence, or that they themselves withdrew or departed. It can also mean to lead someone away or to subject them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead under'.

G3377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: may-noo-THEN

Translations: having been disclosed, having been revealed, having been made known, having been reported, having been informed, having been denounced

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been disclosed' or 'having been made known'. It describes something that has been revealed or reported, often in the sense of being brought to light or denounced. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the action of disclosing or revealing has been completed upon the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΦΘΕΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΕΝ, ΔΗΛΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From μῆνις (mēnis, "wrath, anger"), perhaps originally meaning 'to show one's anger' or 'to reveal something that causes anger'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-LEHNG-khon-toh

Translations: they were convicted, they were reproved, they were exposed, they were cross-examined

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ελέγχω' (elenchō), intensified by the prefix 'δια-' (dia-). The verb 'ελέγχω' means to convict, reprove, expose, or cross-examine. When combined with 'δια-', it implies a thorough or complete conviction, exposure, or examination. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, so 'they were being convicted' or 'they were being exposed'. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral correction, or revealing hidden truths.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ελέγχω' (elenchō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἔλεγχος' (elenchos), meaning 'proof' or 'refutation'. The prefix 'δια-' (dia-) comes from a preposition meaning 'through' or 'across', intensifying the action of the verb.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys

Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials

Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.

G4926

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: intercourse, a meeting, a gathering, a company, a conversation, a sexual intercourse

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οὐσία' (being, substance). It refers to the act of being together or associating with others. Depending on the context, it can mean a general meeting or gathering, a conversation, or, more specifically, sexual intercourse. It describes the state of being in company or communion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. It literally means 'being together'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON

Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EPH-er-on

Translations: they were carrying out, they were bringing out, they were bearing out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Thus, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring out', or 'to bear out'. It describes an ongoing action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

G0538, G5259

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: ah-pah-tay-THEY-en, HOO-poh

Translations: they might be deceived, by, under, by means of

Notes: This entry describes two separate Koine Greek words: 'ἈΠΑΤΗΘΕΙΕΝ' and 'ΥΠΟ'. 'ἈΠΑΤΗΘΕΙΕΝ' is a verb form meaning 'they might be deceived'. It is the aorist passive optative, third person plural, of the verb 'ἀπατάω' (apatao), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. The optative mood expresses a wish or a potential action. 'ΥΠΟ' is a preposition that can mean 'by' (indicating agency, especially with the passive voice), 'under' (indicating position), or 'by means of'. Its specific meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs.

Inflection: ἈΠΑΤΗΘΕΙΕΝ: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person Plural; ΥΠΟ: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΤΗΘΕΙΕΝ: ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ; ΥΠΟ: Does not inflect

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G2192, G331

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-ayn, Ah-nah-EE-day

Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, shameless, impudent, audacious

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: ἘΧΕΙΝ (echein) and ἈΝΑΙΔΕΙ (anaidei). ἘΧΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive of the verb ἔχω, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. ἈΝΑΙΔΕΙ is the dative singular form of the adjective ἀναιδής, meaning 'shameless', 'impudent', or 'audacious'. The combination suggests a phrase like 'to have shamelessly' or 'to have with impudence', or it could be a scribal error where two words were joined without a space.

Inflection: ἘΧΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive; ἈΝΑΙΔΕΙ: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ

G0907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BAP-toh-meh-noh

Translations: dyeing, dipping, immersing, coloring

Notes: This is the present participle, middle or passive voice, of the verb 'βαπτω' (baptō). It describes an ongoing action of 'dyeing,' 'dipping,' or 'immersing.' In the middle voice, it could mean 'dyeing oneself' or 'having oneself dyed,' while in the passive voice, it means 'being dyed' or 'being dipped.' It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of being dyed or dipped.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΑΦΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kon-tos

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, against one's will, without consent

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done unwillingly or involuntarily, or something that occurs against someone's will. It is often used to indicate that a person is compelled to do something, or that an event happens without their consent or desire. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἑκών (hekōn, 'willing'). It literally means 'not willing' or 'unwilling'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEK-seh-tai

Translations: he will succeed, he will take over, he will follow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to succeed', 'to take over', or 'to follow in succession'. It is used to describe one person or thing taking the place of another, often in a position of authority or responsibility. The form 'ΔΙΑΔΕΞΕΤΑΙ' specifically indicates a future action, meaning 'he/she/it will succeed' or 'he/she/it will take over'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination implies receiving or taking over in a sequence or succession.

G3107

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-oos

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, blessed ones, happy ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of divine favor, deep contentment, or spiritual well-being. It signifies a state of being truly happy or fortunate, often implying a happiness that is not dependent on circumstances but comes from a divine source. It is frequently used in the New Testament, particularly in the Beatitudes, to describe those who are spiritually blessed.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ" is derived from the Greek word "μάκαρ" (makar), meaning "blessed" or "happy." Its origin is ancient and it has been used in Greek literature since Homeric times to describe the gods and those favored by them.

G4253, G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-PAN-tone

Translations: above all, before all things, first of all, especially

Notes: This word is a compound adverbial phrase formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the genitive plural of 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize something as being of primary importance or occurring before anything else. It functions similarly to the English phrase 'above all else' or 'first and foremost'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the genitive plural of ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. ΠΑΣ derives from Proto-Indo-European. The combination forms an adverbial phrase.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-na-TON

Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers

Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ

G0223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ton-ah-LEH-xan-dron

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is the proper noun 'Alexander' in the accusative case, preceded by the definite article 'the' (τὸν). It refers to a male individual named Alexander and functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case. The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ἀλέξω' (alexō, to defend, help) and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, man), meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The name ἈΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ (Alexandros) is of Greek origin, derived from the verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to defend' or 'to help', and the noun ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'mankind'. Thus, it means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.

G2977

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lah-THRAI-an

Translations: secret, hidden, private, a secret (thing)

Notes: This word describes something that is done or kept in secret, hidden from public view, or private. It implies an action or state that is not openly declared or known. It can be used to describe secret plans, hidden actions, or private matters.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΦΙΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ (lathraios) comes from the adverb λάθρᾳ (lathra), meaning 'secretly' or 'unseen', which in turn is derived from the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'.

G2532, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-ee-TOOS

Translations: and these, and those

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. In this form, 'τοὺς' is the masculine accusative plural of 'οὗτος', so the phrase means 'and these' or 'and those' (referring to masculine plural objects). It is used to connect a previous statement or noun phrase with a new one, emphasizing the inclusion of the subsequent items.

Inflection: Compound of 'καί' (conjunction) and 'τοὺς' (masculine, Accusative, Plural of 'οὗτος')

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3916, G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma-tol-MAY-sai

Translations: to dare immediately, to venture at once, to be bold instantly

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the adverb 'παραχρῆμα' (immediately, at once) and the verb 'τολμάω' (to dare, to be bold). It means to dare or venture to do something without delay, or to be immediately bold. It describes an action undertaken with instant courage or audacity. As an aorist infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or expresses purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-noo-sace

Translations: information, a disclosure, a report, an accusation, a revelation

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something known, disclosing information, or giving a report. It can also specifically mean an accusation or a revelation. It is used to describe the act of bringing hidden facts to light, often in a legal or official context.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose, reveal, make known'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEH-rin

Translations: to carry out, to bring forth, to bear, to produce, to lead out, to publish

Notes: This word means to carry something out from a place, to bring something forth, or to produce something. It can be used literally, such as carrying an object out of a house, or figuratively, such as bringing forth fruit or publishing information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΕΡΕΙΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G2685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKO-poos

Translations: spies, scouts

Notes: This word refers to individuals sent to secretly gather information, typically about an enemy's movements, strength, or plans. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. Thus, it literally means 'one who looks down upon' or 'one who observes against'. It is used to describe those who engage in espionage or reconnaissance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΣΚΟΠΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΟΙ

G5220, G3571

Part of Speech: Participle, Adverb

Sounds like: hoo-po-PEM-pohn-NOOK-tor

Translations: sending secretly by night, dispatching by night, sending under cover of night

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the participle 'ὑποπέμπων' (hypopempōn) and the adverb 'νυκτῶρ' (nyktōr). 'Ὑποπέμπων' means 'sending secretly' or 'dispatching underhandedly,' implying a hidden or clandestine action. 'Νυκτῶρ' means 'by night' or 'at night.' Together, the phrase describes the action of sending or dispatching someone or something secretly during the nighttime. It emphasizes both the stealthy nature of the action and the time it occurs.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle (for ΥΠΟΠΕΜΠΩΝ); Does not inflect (for ΝΥΚΤΩΡ)

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G3004, G1339

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn-dee-ay-REH-oo-nah

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, he was searching out, he was investigating, he was examining thoroughly

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words: 'ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ' (legomenōn) and 'ΔΙΗΡΕΥΝΑ' (diēreuna). 'ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present passive participle of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'of things being said' or 'of things being spoken'. 'ΔΙΗΡΕΥΝΑ' is the imperfect active indicative third person singular of 'ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ' (diereunaō), meaning 'to search out', 'to investigate thoroughly', or 'to examine'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be something like 'he was searching out the things being said' or 'he was investigating the things being spoken'. This construction suggests a continuous action of investigation related to spoken or reported matters.

Inflection: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle. ΔΙΗΡΕΥΝΑ: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative.

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-ais

Translations: to suspicions, with suspicions, by suspicions, to apprehensions, with apprehensions, by apprehensions

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of distrust or apprehension, often without concrete proof. It describes a state of mind where one suspects something negative or harmful. It is used in sentences to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in relation to suspicions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΨΙΑ (hypopsia) comes from the Greek prefix ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ὄψις (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. It literally means 'a looking under' or 'a secret looking', which evolved to mean 'suspicion' or 'apprehension'.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as

Translations: (of) lawlessness, (of) iniquity, (of) unrighteousness

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of 'ἀνομίας' (anomias), which is the genitive singular form of 'ἀνομία' (anomia). 'Anomia' refers to a state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, wickedness, or iniquity. It describes a disregard for divine or moral law, often implying a state of moral corruption or rebellion. In a sentence, it would describe the nature or source of something, such as 'the works of lawlessness' or 'the spirit of iniquity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nem-PLEES-thay

Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb 'πίμπλημι' (pimplēmi). It means 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled/completed'. It describes a state of being filled, either literally with a substance or figuratively with a feeling or a prophecy being brought to completion. For example, 'he/she/it was filled with joy' or 'the prophecy was fulfilled'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. It is a reduplicated form, indicating an iterative or intensive action.

G4111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-las-sen

Translations: he formed, she formed, it formed, he molded, she molded, it molded, he fashioned, she fashioned, it fashioned, he devised, she devised, it devised, he fabricated, she fabricated, it fabricated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πλάσσω' (plassō). It means to form, mold, or fashion something, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to devise, fabricate, or invent, especially in a negative sense, such as fabricating accusations or lies.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FO-roos

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, superior, distinguished

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different,' 'various,' or 'diverse.' It can also convey the sense of 'excellent' or 'superior,' depending on the context. It is used to describe things that are distinct from one another or of a higher quality. In the provided examples, it refers to 'different ones' or 'various ones.'

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KO

Translations: royal, kingly, regal, a royal, a kingly, a regal, (to) a royal, (to) a kingly, (to) a regal

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It can refer to royal property, a royal person, or anything that has a kingly quality. It is often used to describe things that are magnificent or noble, befitting a monarch.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes something pertaining to or characteristic of a king.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-MOH

Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.

G2710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-RON-toh

Translations: they used, they made full use of, they abused, they misused

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The combined meaning is 'to use fully', 'to make full use of', or often 'to abuse' or 'to misuse'. It describes an action of using something to its full extent, sometimes implying an excessive or improper use. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb καταχράομαι (katachraomai) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action of using.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEN-PSEV-doss

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΜΕΝΨΕΥΔΟΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word. It is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It seems to combine the particle "ΜΕΝ" (men), which means "indeed" or "on the one hand," with the noun "ΨΕΥΔΟΣ" (pseudos), meaning "falsehood" or "lie." If it were intended as a compound, it would be highly unusual and its meaning would be unclear, perhaps something like "indeed a lie" or "on the one hand, a lie." However, it is most likely a typo or a corrupted text.

Inflection: Unknown

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LOH-nee-sahn

Translations: they were slandering, they were accusing, they were calumniating

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the root of 'διάβολος' (diabolos), meaning 'slanderer' or 'accuser', and the imperfect tense of 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were engaged in the act of slandering, accusing, or calumniating others. It implies a continuous or repeated action of making false charges or malicious statements.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-RAY-sas

Translations: having accused, when he accused, having charged, when he charged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατηγορέω', meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring charges against'. It describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or manner of another action. It is commonly used in legal or formal contexts to refer to the act of making an accusation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, for, against, at, near, by, in the presence of, in addition to

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a concatenation of the dative definite article 'τῷ' (to/for the) and the preposition 'πρός'. The word 'πρός' is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek, often indicating direction 'to' or 'toward' a person or place. It can also mean 'with' or 'in the presence of' when used with the dative case, 'against' or 'in relation to' with the accusative, and 'from' or 'by' with the genitive. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through).

G1317

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-leng-KHTHEN-tee

Translations: (to) having been convicted, (to) having been reproved, (to) having been exposed, (to) having been examined

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix δι- (dia-, meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly') and the verb ἐλέγχω (elenchō, meaning 'to convict, reprove, expose, or examine'). As an aorist passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being thoroughly convicted, reproved, exposed, or examined. It is used to indicate the recipient of such an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-PEE-gheh-toh

Translations: was led away with, was carried away with, was led astray with

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with), the preposition ΑΠΟ- (from, away), and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead). It means to be led away together with someone or something, or to be carried away by an influence or emotion. It describes an action where one is influenced or compelled to go along with others or with a particular current.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΦΕΛΚΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΦΕΡΩ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-seess

Translations: you will examine, you will investigate, you will inquire, you will scrutinize

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or scrutinize thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry into something, often with the aim of discovering the truth or assessing a situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or expected to conduct a detailed inspection, such as examining troops or investigating a matter.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G2030

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TEM-neh-toh

Translations: was being cut short, was being shortened, was being abridged, was being circumcised

Notes: This word describes an action that was happening continuously in the past, indicating something was in the process of being cut short, shortened, abridged, or circumcised. It implies an ongoing or repeated action rather than a completed one. For example, 'The speech was being shortened' or 'He was being circumcised'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτέμνω (epitemnō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. Thus, it literally means 'to cut upon' or 'to cut in addition', leading to the sense of cutting short or abridging.

G4260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-BEE

Translations: went forward, advanced, proceeded, came to pass, happened

Notes: This word describes the action of moving forward, advancing, or progressing. It can refer to physical movement, but also to the progression of time or events, meaning something came to pass or happened. It is often used to indicate a development or a reaching of a certain point.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + βαίνω (baínō, “to go, walk”).

G1519, G5118

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: EES-toh-SOO-ton

Translations: to such an extent, so far, so much, to this degree, to such a point

Notes: This is a compound adverbial phrase formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the demonstrative adjective 'τοσοῦτον' (tosouton), meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. Together, it indicates a degree or extent, often translated as 'to such an extent' or 'so far'. It is used to express the culmination or result of an action or state, emphasizing the degree to which something has occurred.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a fixed phrase)

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΕΠΙ ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΝ

G0175

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-tai-TEE-ah-tohn

Translations: (of) the unblamable, (of) the innocent, (of) the guiltless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unblamable,' 'innocent,' or 'guiltless.' It describes someone or something that cannot be accused or blamed. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and 'αἰτιάομαι' (aitiaomai, meaning 'to accuse' or 'to blame'). In this form, it is used in the genitive plural, referring to a group of people who are unblamable or innocent.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΩΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκαταίτιατος (akataitiatos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not,' combined with the verb αἰτιάομαι (aitiaomai), meaning 'to accuse' or 'to blame,' which itself comes from αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause' or 'blame.' The compound therefore signifies 'not able to be accused' or 'without blame.'

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G4308, G2232

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: pros-BLEH-pine hay-MEH-ros

Translations: to look gently, to look kindly, to regard gently, to regard kindly

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by concatenating the infinitive verb 'ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ' (prosblepein), meaning 'to look at' or 'to regard', and the adverb 'ΗΜΕΡΩΣ' (hēmerōs), meaning 'gently' or 'kindly'. It describes the action of looking or regarding someone or something in a gentle or kind manner. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a concatenation of two separate words that should be written as 'ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ ΗΜΕΡΩΣ'.

Inflection: Infinitive (for ΠΡΟΣΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ), Does not inflect (for ΗΜΕΡΩΣ)

Synonyms: ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΟΡΑΝ

G565

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-NEH-stah-tos

Translations: harshest, roughest, cruelest, most severe, a harshest, a roughest, a cruelest, a most severe

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀπηνής' (apēnēs), meaning 'harsh' or 'rough'. As a superlative, it describes something as being 'the most harsh,' 'the most rough,' or 'the most cruel.' It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of severity or unkindness. For example, it could describe the harshest weather, the cruelest person, or the most severe punishment.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ὨΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπηνής (apēnēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without,' and πηνής (pēnēs), which is related to 'weaving' or 'texture.' Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'not smooth' or 'rough,' which then extended to 'harsh' or 'cruel' in a figurative sense.

G1161, G0846

Part of Speech: Particle, Pronoun

Sounds like: goon-OW-tone

Translations: therefore, then, at least, of them, their

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle ΓΟΥΝ (goun), meaning 'therefore' or 'at least', and the genitive plural form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'of them' or 'their'. The combined meaning emphasizes a consequence or conclusion related to a group of people or things. It can be used to introduce a logical deduction or to specify something belonging to 'them'.

Inflection: Compound of a particle and a Pronoun, Genitive, Plural, All genders

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pos

Translations: difficult, hard, harsh, dangerous, fierce, grievous, painful, severe, a difficult, a hard, a harsh, a dangerous, a fierce, a grievous, a painful, a severe

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can also refer to a person who is harsh, fierce, or cruel. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a challenging or severe quality.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to be heavy'.

G4876

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: tah-ee-SYM-foh-ra-ees

Translations: (to) the misfortunes, (to) the calamities, (to) the events, (to) the circumstances

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative plural feminine definite article 'ΤΑΙΣ' (tais), meaning 'to the' or 'for the', and the dative plural of the noun 'ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ' (symphora), meaning 'misfortune', 'calamity', 'event', or 'circumstance'. Together, it refers to 'to the misfortunes' or 'in the circumstances'. It is used to indicate the indirect object or the circumstances in which something occurs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΠΑΘΗ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-phos

Translations: crowd, a crowd, throng, a throng, band, a band, company, a company, body, a body

Notes: This word refers to a compact body of people or animals, a dense crowd, or a close-knit band or company. It emphasizes the idea of a mass or group that is tightly packed together, often implying a military formation or a large gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb στείβω (steibō), meaning 'to tread, to press hard'. This connection suggests the idea of a compact or pressed-together group.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYN-tee-nah

Translations: which, who, whatever, whichever

Notes: This is the feminine singular accusative form of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis). It is used to introduce a relative clause, referring back to a feminine noun or pronoun in the main clause. It can be translated as 'which', 'who', 'whatever', or 'whichever', depending on the context. It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the antecedent.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: Η, ΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅστις (hostis) is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic τις (tis, 'anyone, someone'). It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the relative pronoun.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-LIH-pen

Translations: left out, omitted, neglected, passed over, failed, disregarded

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. In its inflected form, it means 'he/she/it left out', 'omitted', 'neglected', or 'passed over'. It describes an action where something was intentionally or unintentionally excluded, overlooked, or not done.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ACH-thay

Translations: was led forward, was brought forth, was advanced, was promoted, was led out, was led on

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb προάγω (proagō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was led, brought, or advanced by an external agent. It can imply being led forward physically, or being promoted in status or position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-rah-TEH-ee-as

Translations: (of) display of wonders, (of) ostentation, (of) trickery, (of) humbug

Notes: This word refers to a display of wonders, often implying a show or ostentation, and can also carry the negative connotation of trickery or humbug. It describes something that is marvelous or awe-inspiring, but potentially deceptive or intended to impress rather than genuinely reveal truth. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΓΟΗΤΕΙΑ, ΦΑΝΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word τέρας (teras), meaning 'wonder' or 'omen', combined with the suffix -εια (-eia), which forms abstract nouns. It denotes the quality or act of producing wonders or marvels.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-is-TAH-nai

Translations: to stand over, to stand by, to be present, to be at hand, to come upon, to set over, to appoint, to be in charge of

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'Ἐφίστημι'. It describes the action of standing over, standing by, or being present. It can also mean to come upon someone or something, or to be appointed over something, implying a position of authority or oversight. It is often used to indicate a sudden appearance or a state of being in charge.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΝΑΙ

G3517

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: xee-FEE-ray

Translations: sword-bearing, armed with a sword

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is equipped with or carries a sword. It is used to indicate a state of being armed with a sword, often in a military or combative context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΞΙΦΟΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΞΙΦΟΣ (xiphos), meaning 'sword', and the root of ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G3767, G0846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: OON-ow-TON

Translations: therefore him, so him, then him

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΟΥ̓Ν (oun), meaning 'therefore' or 'so', and the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝ (auton), which is the accusative masculine or neuter singular form of 'he/it/self'. Together, it means 'therefore him' or 'so him', indicating a consequence or continuation related to a person or thing in the accusative case. It is used to connect ideas, showing that what follows is a result or logical next step concerning the object 'him' or 'it'.

Inflection: Compound word: ΟΥ̓Ν (does not inflect), ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝ (Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter)

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-AP-ee-nays

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all of a sudden

Notes: This word is an adverb used to describe an action or event that happens without warning or preparation. It emphasizes the abruptness and unexpected nature of something occurring. It can be used to modify verbs, indicating that the action took place suddenly.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΑΘΡΟΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄφνω (aphnō, 'suddenly'), with the suffix -ης. It conveys the idea of something coming 'out of nowhere' or 'out of the blue'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-sen

Translations: he bound, he tied, he imprisoned, he put in chains

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to imprison.' It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject, indicating that 'he' or 'she' bound, tied, or imprisoned something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-rei

Translations: had room, contained, made room, went, proceeded, advanced, withdrew

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to have room, to contain, to make room for, or to go/proceed/advance. The specific meaning often depends on the context, especially whether it's used with a direct object or in a spatial sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From 'χῶρος' (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to moving into or having space.

G4601

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: see-GOHN-tes

Translations: being silent, keeping silent, silent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an ongoing action of silence. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is in a state of being silent or is performing the action of keeping silent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΙΓΑΩ (sigaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing a hushed sound.

G4893

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-EYE-doss

Translations: conscience, a conscience, consciousness, moral awareness

Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral sense or consciousness, the faculty by which one distinguishes between right and wrong. It can also denote a shared knowledge or awareness. It is used to describe the internal witness that either approves or condemns one's actions and thoughts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and εἴδω (eidō), meaning 'to know' or 'to see.' Thus, it literally means 'a knowing with' or 'joint knowledge,' referring to an inner awareness or shared understanding.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-as-THEN-tes

Translations: having been forced, being compelled, suffering violence, having suffered violence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force' or 'to compel'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been subjected to force or compulsion by an external agent. It is often used to describe someone who has been violently treated or constrained.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G5613, G1902

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: HOHS-eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-oy

Translations: as if he were plotting, as if he might plot, as if he were conspiring, as if he might conspire

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'ὡς' (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'as if', and the verb 'ἐπιβουλεύοι' (epibouleuoi), which is the third person singular present optative of 'ἐπιβουλεύω' (epibouleuō), meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. The combination 'ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοι' therefore means 'as if he were plotting' or 'as if he might plot'. It describes a hypothetical or potential action of plotting or conspiring.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ὡς' (conjunction, does not inflect); 'ἐπιβουλεύοι' (Verb, Present, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular)

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2934

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koo-nay-GOON-tah

Translations: hunting, pursuing, chasing, a hunting, a pursuing, a chasing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kynēgeō', meaning 'to hunt' or 'to pursue'. It describes an action of actively seeking out or chasing something, often in the context of hunting game or pursuing an enemy. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is engaged in the act of hunting or pursuing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΘΗΡΕΥΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KTEI-nas

Translations: having killed, having slain, killing, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action of killing that has been completed prior to the main verb's action. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having killed' or 'the one who killed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΑΣ, ΦΟΝΕΥΣΑΣ

G2539

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, even though, though

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of the Koine Greek word ΚΑΙΠΕΡ (kaiper), which means 'although' or 'even though'. It is used to introduce a concessive clause, indicating that something is true despite a preceding statement. The ending -οὐ is not a standard inflection for ΚΑΙΠΕΡ. It might be a scribal error or a very unusual adverbial form, but its meaning would still be 'although'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as ΚΑΙΠΕΡ), but the ending -οὐ is unusual and not a standard inflection.

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ, ΕΙ ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and, even') and the particle ΠΕΡ (per, meaning 'indeed, very'). It emphasizes the concessive nature of the clause it introduces.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pi-tha-NOIS

Translations: (to) persuasive, (to) plausible, (to) credible, (to) probable

Notes: This word describes something that is persuasive, plausible, or credible. It can refer to arguments, speeches, or people who are convincing. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple things or people that are persuasive or plausible.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen

Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.